TWI542774B - The framing method of embedded parts - Google Patents

Description

Window frame assembly method for embedded parts

The invention relates to a window frame assembly method, in particular to a plastic steel window frame assembly method.

One way to install the metal window frame to the wall is to directly nail the metal window frame to the wall. However, because the window frame required for this method has high strength, it is not suitable for installing a plastic steel window frame. Another existing method for assembling a plastic steel window frame is to fix one section of a plate-like connecting piece to the wall with a nail, and the other part is fixed by a self-tapping screw and a window frame, and is on the indoor side and the outdoor side of the wall body. Fix in the above manner. However, there are two disadvantages in the above manner: First, nailing on the cement wall easily causes the wall to collapse, and also has a bad influence on the wall structure. Especially when installing the window frame, it must be nailed near the periphery of the window frame. In the vicinity of the wall opening for installing the window, the strength of the wall at the corner of the surrounding wall is usually low. Secondly, it is necessary to perform nailing on the outdoor side, which is not conducive to the construction safety of the construction personnel. Therefore, how to avoid damaging the wall when assembling the window frame and eliminating the step of nailing on the outdoor side becomes a subject worthy of study.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sash assembly method that avoids tampering with a wall and does not require pre-embedded fasteners on the outdoor side.

Therefore, in some embodiments, the window frame assembly method of the pre-embedded system of the present invention is applicable to a wall body for mounting a window frame to the wall body, and the window frame includes a series of parts and a connection. a first fixing member, a second fixing member, an intermediate plate and a frame. The method comprises the following steps: (A) pre-burying the system on the indoor side of the wall when the wall is formed And exposing the tie member to the wall; (B) fixing the first segment of the connector adjacent to the wall to the tie member with the first fixing member; (C) locating the interposer And the second intermediate section of the wall adjacent to the connecting member, the interposing plate is sealed with the shape of the wall; (D) the frame is placed on the interposer, The frame body is sealed with the shape of the interposer; (E) the second segment of the connector, the interposer and the frame are fixed to each other by the second fixing member.

In some embodiments, the step (A) is to open an expansion screw casing opening to the tail, the outer diameter of the head of the expansion screw casing is larger than the outer diameter of the tail portion, and the step is a head. The expansion screw casing is pre-embedded in an inner and a tail manner to expose the opening at the tail portion; in step (B), the first fixing member is fixed by the opening of the expansion screw casing tail into the expansion screw casing.

In some implementations, the connector has a perforation, step The step (B) is such that the through hole corresponds to the opening of the tail portion of the expansion screw casing, and the first fixing member is passed through the through hole and fixed to the expansion screw casing.

In some embodiments, in step (A), a plurality of tying members are pre-buried at a plurality of predetermined positions, the connecting member has a plurality of corresponding perforations, and step (B) is such that each of the perforations corresponds to each of the expansion screws. The opening of the tail of the outer sleeve, and then the plurality of first fixing members are respectively disposed on the through holes and fixed to the expansion screw casings.

In some embodiments, the tie comprises a hollow tube and a embedded nail, and in the step (A), the embedded nail is completely buried in the wall, and at least one wall of the hollow tube is made. Exposed, step (B) the first fixing member is fixed by the first section of the connecting member and the exposed pipe wall.

The effect of the invention is that the damage of the wall and the frame can be avoided by the pre-embedded system, and by installing the interposer, only the construction related to the fixing member needs to be performed on the indoor side, which can greatly increase the safety and convenience of construction. Sex.

1‧‧‧ window frame

11‧‧‧1

111‧‧‧Expansion screw jacket

1111‧‧‧ openings

1112‧‧‧ tail

1113‧‧‧ head

112‧‧‧ hollow tube

1121‧‧‧ wall

113‧‧‧burying nails

12‧‧‧Connecting parts

121‧‧‧ first paragraph

1211‧‧‧Perforation

121a‧‧‧ first paragraph

122‧‧‧ second paragraph

123‧‧‧ third paragraph

13‧‧‧First fixture

14‧‧‧Second fixture

15‧‧‧Intermediary board

151‧‧‧ base section

152‧‧‧ indoor section

153‧‧‧Outdoor section

154‧‧‧Flexible parts

155‧‧‧elastic layer

16‧‧‧ frame

161‧‧‧ middle side abutment

162‧‧‧ Indoor top abutment

17‧‧‧shims

3‧‧‧ wall

31‧‧‧ indoor side

32‧‧‧Outdoor side

321‧‧‧ shrinking water level

322‧‧‧Indented vertical plane

33‧‧‧ middle side

331‧‧‧ Window space

4‧‧‧ indoor

5‧‧‧Outdoor

6‧‧‧矽胶

7‧‧‧Plate

The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the method for assembling the window frame of the embedded system of the present invention. For example, the symmetrical structure between the upper and lower frames of the window frame is omitted; FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 , illustrating a series of parts of the embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the steps of the embodiment; 4 is a perspective view showing a connecting member of the embodiment; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the method for assembling a window frame of the embedded system of the present invention, wherein the symmetrical structure between the upper and lower frames of the window frame It is omitted; and FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the connector of the embodiment.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a first embodiment of a method for assembling a window frame of a pre-embedded component of the present invention is applied to a wall 3 for mounting a window frame 1 to the wall 3 . The utility model comprises at least one series member 11, a connecting member 12, a first fixing member 13, a second fixing member 14, a plastic-clad intermediate plate 15, and a frame 16 made of plastic material. In detail, the wall 3 compartment 4 and the outdoor 5 have a certain thickness, and the wall 3 is defined to include an indoor side 31 located in the room 4, an outdoor side 32 located on the outdoor 5, and a connecting indoor side 31. The middle side 33 of the outdoor side 32 surrounds the window frame 1 defining a substantially rectangular parallelepiped for the sash 1 to be mounted. The window frame 1 has two sets of symmetrical structures. For convenience of explanation, the above structure will be mainly described later. The method includes the following steps: Step S1: When forming the wall 3, at least one tie member 11 is embedded in the indoor side 31 of the wall body 3, and the tie member 11 is exposed on the middle side 33 of the wall body 3.

In this embodiment, a plurality of tethers 11 are pre-buried at a plurality of predetermined positions, and each of the tethers 11 is an expansion opening 1111 in the tail portion 1112. The expansion screw casing 111, the outer diameter of the head 1113 of the expansion screw casing 111 is larger than the outer diameter of the tail portion 1112. In this step, the expansion screw casing 111 is pre-buried in such a manner that the head portion 1113 is inside and the tail portion 1112 is externally located. The opening 1111 of the tail portion 1112 is exposed.

In step S2, one of the connecting members 12 is fixed to the series member 11 with a first fixing member 13 adjacent to the first segment 121 of the wall 3.

In this embodiment, the connecting member 12 includes a first section 121 and a second section 122 which are in a plate shape and are perpendicular to each other. The overall section is L-shaped, and the first section 121 has a plurality of positions corresponding to the perforations. 1211 (Figure 4). In this step, each of the through holes 1211 corresponds to the opening 1111 of the tail portion 1112 of the expansion screw casing 111, and then the plurality of first fixing members 13 are respectively disposed on the through holes 1211 and fixed to the expansion screw casings 111. The first fixing member 13 is a screw that can be matched with the expansion screw casing 111.

It should be noted that the partial plane of the wall 33 of the wall 3 is slightly recessed to prevent the first fixing member 13 from protruding from the reference surface of the middle side 33.

Step S3: the intermediate plate 15 is placed on the wall 3 and adjacent to the second segment 122 of the connecting member 12 extending away from the tie member 11 toward the window space 331, the intermediate plate 15 and the wall The shape of 3 matches and can be sealed.

The interposer 15 includes a base section 151 parallel to the side surface 33 of the wall 3, an indoor section 152 perpendicular to the base section 151, adjacent to the indoor side 31 and extending from the substrate toward the window space 331, and a The base section 151 is perpendicular to the outdoor side 32 and extends from the substrate away from the window space 331 Extend the outdoor section 153. In this step, the indoor section 152 is adjacent to the second section 122 of the connecting member 12 while the base section 151 covers the middle side 33 such that the outdoor section 153 covers at least a portion of the outdoor side 32 of the wall 3.

The outdoor side 32 of the wall 3 adjacent to the window 331 has an inner constricted surface 321 extending horizontally toward the indoor side 31 and an inwardly extending vertical surface 322 extending perpendicularly to the window 331. The wall 3 is outdoor The reference side of side 32 faces inwardly to prevent leakage. The outdoor section 153 of the interposer 15 covers the indented vertical plane 322 and abuts against the indented horizontal plane 321 . The outdoor section 153 is further provided with an elastic member 154 at the end, for example, made of rubber. The telescopic surface is abutted against the indented water level 321 to facilitate sealing.

In step S4, the frame body 16 is placed on the interposer 15, and the frame body 16 is matched with the shape of the interposer 15 to be sealed.

The frame body 16 has a middle side abutting portion 161 substantially parallel to the side surface 33 of the wall body 3 and an indoor top abutting portion 162 located in the room 4 and extending upright from the middle side abutting portion 161. In this step, The middle abutting portion 161 is abutted against the base portion 151 of the interposer 15 . The indoor abutting portion 162 abuts against the inner portion 152 of the interposer 15 and is placed on the frame 16 with an elastic layer 155 . Between the indoor abutting portion 162 and the indoor portion 152 of the interposer 15, the position of the frame 16 is adjusted to have a function of reducing vibration.

In step S5, the second segment 122 of the connecting member 12, the interposer 15 and the frame 16 are fixed to each other by a second fixing member 14.

After the step S4 is completed, the second section 122 of the connecting member 12, the interposer 15, the elastic layer 155 and the indoor top abutting portion of the frame 16 The 162 has been sequentially stacked, and the step S5 is further fixed by the second fixing member 14. The second fixing member 14 is, for example, a self-tapping screw, and the stress generated during the wearing is smaller than that generated by directly nailing the wall 3. The stress can avoid the cracking of components in plastic steel.

So far, the main assembly steps have been completed, and then the finishing work such as the coating of the silicone 6 and the embedding of the plaque 7 is performed, that is, the assembly of the sash 1 is completed. By pre-embedding the base member 11, the wall member 3 and the plastic-plastic material element can be prevented from being damaged, and the intermediate plate 15 can be formed with the wall body 3 to have a sealing effect. Therefore, it is only necessary to perform the construction related to the fixing member on the indoor side 31. The construction of the first fixing member 13 and the second fixing member 14 can greatly increase construction safety and convenience. However, the form of the aforementioned pre-embedded tie member 11 is not limited thereto, and another embodiment of the tie member 11 will be described below.

Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a second embodiment of a method for assembling a window frame of a pre-embedded system of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and the main difference is that the system member 11 includes a connected one. In the present embodiment, the hollow tube 112 has a square shape in cross section, and the embedded nail 113 is welded to the outside of one of the tube walls 1121. The number of the embedded nails 113 can be determined by the length of the hollow tube 112, and is not limited to one.

In step S1, the embedded nail 113 is completely buried in the wall body 3, and at least one of the tube walls 1121 of the hollow tube 112 is exposed. In this embodiment, the two tube walls 1121 are exposed and respectively affixed to Adjacent to the surrounding wall.

In addition, in the present embodiment, each of the adjacent indoor side 31 and the outdoor side 32 is provided with a tie member 11 in which one of the tie members 11 adjacent to the outdoor side 32 is in contact with the inner shrunken surface 321 instead of the first wall 1121. In the embodiment The indented vertical surface 322 is used to increase the flatness, enhance the sealing effect, and, if necessary, lock other objects such as a whirlpool. The sash 1 further includes an L-shaped spacer 17 having the same thickness as the connecting member 12, and the two tube walls 1121 exposed to the tie member 11 adjacent to the outdoor side 32 are disposed, and the interposer 15 is placed in the step S3. . However, the two tie members 11 are not limited, and the tie members 11 of the outdoor side 32 may be omitted.

Since the hollow pipe 112 is exposed with the pipe wall 1121 adjacent to the indoor side 31, the construction mode of the step S2 can be changed to the horizontally extending the first fixing member 13, which is convenient, and in cooperation, the connecting member 12 is T. The first segment 121a has a first plane on the same plane as the second segment 122, and a third segment 123 extends perpendicularly from the first segment 121a and the second segment 122 toward the outdoor side 32.

In the embodiment, the first fixing member 13 is a self-tapping screw in the embodiment, and is fixed horizontally through the first segment 121a of the connecting member 12 and the exposed wall 1121 of the adjacent indoor side 31.

In step S3, the spacer 17 is placed against the spacer 17 as described above, and the remaining steps are substantially the same as in the first embodiment. The above is the second embodiment of the window frame assembling method of the pre-embedded system of the present invention.

In summary, through the embedded structure 11, the damage of the wall 3 and the plastic material can be avoided. By installing the interposer 15, only the construction related to the fixture is required on the indoor side 31, and the construction can be greatly increased. Safety and convenience, it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.

However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the application according to the present invention is The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧ window frame

11‧‧‧1

111‧‧‧Expansion screw jacket

12‧‧‧Connecting parts

121‧‧‧ first paragraph

122‧‧‧ second paragraph

13‧‧‧First fixture

14‧‧‧Second fixture

15‧‧‧Intermediary board

151‧‧‧ base section

152‧‧‧ indoor section

153‧‧‧Outdoor section

154‧‧‧Flexible parts

155‧‧‧elastic layer

16‧‧‧ frame

161‧‧‧ middle side abutment

162‧‧‧ Indoor top abutment

3‧‧‧ wall

31‧‧‧ indoor side

32‧‧‧Outdoor side

321‧‧‧ shrinking water level

322‧‧‧Indented vertical plane

33‧‧‧ middle side

331‧‧‧ Window space

4‧‧‧ indoor

5‧‧‧Outdoor

6‧‧‧矽胶

7‧‧‧Plate

Claims (4)

A method for assembling a window frame of a pre-embedded component, which is suitable for a wall body, wherein a window frame is mounted on the wall frame, the window frame comprises a series of parts, a connecting piece, a first fixing part, a first The second fixing member, the intermediate plate and the frame body comprise the following steps: (A) when forming the wall body, pre-burying the line member on the indoor side of the wall body, and exposing the line member to the wall Body, the system is an expansion screw casing opening to the tail portion, the outer diameter of the head of the expansion screw casing is larger than the outer diameter of the tail portion, and the expansion screw casing is pre-buried in the manner of the head inside and the tail portion. Opening the opening at the tail; (B) securing the first segment of the connector adjacent to the wall to the tie by the first fixing member, the first fixing member being the tail of the expansion screw The opening enters the expansion screw casing to be fixed; (C) the interposer is placed on the wall and adjacent to a second section of the connecting member extending away from the tie member, the intermediate plate and the shape of the wall Cooperating to seal; (D) placing the frame on the interposer, the frame and the interposer Cooperate to sealable; and (E) of the second section connecting member, the interposer board and the frame fixed to each other with the second fixing member. The sash assembly method of the pre-embedded component according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member has a through hole, and the step (B) is such that the through hole corresponds to the opening of the tail portion of the expansion screw casing, and the first fixing member is further provided. The perforation is worn and fixed to the expansion screw casing. The sash assembly method of the pre-embedded component according to claim 2, wherein in step (A), a plurality of tying members are pre-buried at a plurality of predetermined positions, the connecting member having a plurality of positions corresponding to the perforations, step (B) The openings are corresponding to the openings of the tail portions of the expansion screw casings, and then the plurality of first fixing members are respectively disposed through the perforations and fixed to the expansion screw casings. The method for assembling a window frame of a pre-embedded component according to claim 1, wherein the tie comprises a hollow tube and a buried nail, and in step (A), the embedded nail is completely buried in the wall. The at least one tube wall of the hollow tube is exposed, and the first fixing member of the step (B) is fixed by the first section of the connecting member and the exposed tube wall.