TWI517193B - Heat-spot distant type push switch - Google Patents
Heat-spot distant type push switch Download PDFInfo
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- TWI517193B TWI517193B TW101138127A TW101138127A TWI517193B TW I517193 B TWI517193 B TW I517193B TW 101138127 A TW101138127 A TW 101138127A TW 101138127 A TW101138127 A TW 101138127A TW I517193 B TWI517193 B TW I517193B
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Description
本發明係關於一種應用於按壓式開關的開關結構,尤指一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構。 The invention relates to a switch structure applied to a push switch, in particular to a hot switch type push switch structure.
開關(switch)為電器設備與電子產品所不可或缺的機構,舉凡冰箱、電視、延長線、電腦、電視遊樂器等都必須透過開關來啟動或者關閉其電源;其中,按壓式開關為最常見的一種開關類型。 Switches are indispensable for electrical equipment and electronic products. Refrigerators, televisions, extension cords, computers, video game consoles, etc. must be turned on or off by switches. Among them, push-type switches are the most common. A type of switch.
請參閱第一圖與第二圖,係習用的按壓式開關的立體圖與側面剖視圖。如第一圖與第二圖所示,習用的按壓式開關1’係主要包括:一殼體11’、一按壓式開關件12’、一第一端子13’、一第二端子14’、以及一開關彈片15’;其中,按壓式開關件12’、第一端子13’、第二端子14’、與開關彈片15’係置於殼體11’之內,並且,第一端子13’與第二端子14’之一端更自殼體11’之內 穿出;此外,第二端子14’之另一端(位於殼體11’之內)之上設置有一接觸點141’。如圖所示,按壓式開關件12’包括一按壓部121’與一搖擺部122’,搖擺部122’內部置有一彈片抵桿123’,且彈片抵桿123’內部包括有一彈簧1231’。另外,開關彈片15’係連接於第一端子13’,且其一端具有一接觸點151’可與第二端子14’之接觸點141’接觸。 Please refer to the first and second figures, which are perspective and side cross-sectional views of a conventional push switch. As shown in the first and second figures, the conventional push switch 1' mainly includes: a housing 11', a push switch member 12', a first terminal 13', a second terminal 14', And a switch spring 15'; wherein the push switch member 12', the first terminal 13', the second terminal 14', and the switch spring 15' are disposed within the housing 11', and the first terminal 13' One end of the second terminal 14' is further from the housing 11' Further, a contact point 141' is disposed over the other end of the second terminal 14' (located within the housing 11'). As shown, the push switch member 12' includes a pressing portion 121' and a rocking portion 122'. The rocking portion 122' is internally provided with a spring striker 123', and the spring striker 123' includes a spring 1231' therein. Further, the switch elastic piece 15' is connected to the first terminal 13', and one end thereof has a contact point 151' which is in contact with the contact point 141' of the second terminal 14'.
請再參閱第三A圖與第三B圖,係習用的按壓式開關的使用作動圖。如第三A圖所示,當使用者按壓該按壓式開關件12’之按壓部121’並使得搖擺部122’向右搖擺,則彈片抵桿123’將抵住彈片15’之一邊,進而使得彈片15’具有接觸點151’之該端翹起,此時,翹起的接觸點151’即無法與第二端子14’之接觸點141’接觸,因此第二端子14’與第一端子13’之間就無法透過彈片15’而導通,故呈現兩者呈現斷路狀態。反之,如第三B圖所示,當使用者按壓該按壓式開關件12’之按壓部121’並使得搖擺部122’向左搖擺,則彈片抵桿123’將抵住彈片15’之另一邊,迫使彈片15’具有接觸點151’之該端向下,此時,向下的接觸點151’即與第二端子14’之接觸點141’接觸,使得第二端子14’與第一端子13’之間透過彈片15’而導通,故呈現兩者呈現通路狀態。 Please refer to the third A diagram and the third B diagram again, which is a usage diagram of a conventional push-type switch. As shown in FIG. 3A, when the user presses the pressing portion 121' of the push switch member 12' and causes the swing portion 122' to swing to the right, the elastic piece abutting rod 123' will abut against one side of the elastic piece 15'. The end of the elastic piece 15' having the contact point 151' is lifted. At this time, the raised contact point 151' cannot be in contact with the contact point 141' of the second terminal 14', so the second terminal 14' and the first terminal It is impossible to turn on through the shrapnel 15' between 13', so that both of them are in an open state. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. B, when the user presses the pressing portion 121' of the push switch member 12' and causes the swing portion 122' to swing to the left, the elastic piece abutting rod 123' will resist the other of the elastic piece 15'. One side, forcing the elastic piece 15' to have the end of the contact point 151' downward, at this time, the downward contact point 151' is in contact with the contact point 141' of the second terminal 14', so that the second terminal 14' is first The terminals 13' are electrically connected through the elastic piece 15', so that both of them exhibit a path state.
對於習用的按壓式開關1’而言,為了能夠使用在較大 的開關額定值(Switch rating)上,故以彈片抵桿123’配合彈簧1231’的結構來達成目的;此外,為了防止彈片抵桿123’熔化,又以金屬作為該彈片抵桿123’之材質。然而,即便彈片抵桿123’配合彈簧1231’的結構使得習用的按壓式開關1’能夠使用在較大的開關額定值(Switch rating)上,這樣的結構也為習用的按壓式開關1’帶來其它缺陷: For the conventional push switch 1', in order to be able to use it in a larger The switching rating is (Switch rating), so the purpose is to match the structure of the spring 1231' with the elastic piece abutting rod 123'; in addition, in order to prevent the elastic piece abutting rod 123' from melting, metal is used as the elastic piece abutting rod 123' Material. However, even if the shackle 123' cooperates with the structure of the spring 1231', the conventional push switch 1' can be used on a larger switch rating. Such a structure is also a conventional push switch 1'. Bring other defects:
(1)如第三B圖所示,當使用者按壓該按壓式開關件12’使得第二端子14’與第一端子13’之間透過彈片15’而導通時,因彈片抵桿123’與第二端子14’與第一端子13’之接觸點接近,在長期使用下,即便是金屬材質的彈片抵桿123’也會發生部份燒熔之現象(第二端子14’與第一端子13’之接觸點於開關時會有大電流通過,故此接觸點亦被稱為熱點)。 (1) As shown in FIG. B, when the user presses the push-type switch member 12' such that the second terminal 14' and the first terminal 13' are turned on by the elastic piece 15', the elastic piece abuts 123' The contact point of the second terminal 14' and the first terminal 13' is close to each other, and in the long-term use, even the metal elastic piece abutting rod 123' may be partially melted (the second terminal 14' and the first The contact point of the terminal 13' has a large current passing through the switch, so the contact point is also called a hot spot).
(2)以金屬作為彈片抵桿123’的材質雖然使得習用的按壓式開關1’能夠使用在較大的開關額定值(Switch rating)上,但確使得習用的按壓式開關1’的整體成本增加。 (2) The metal is used as the material of the shrapnel 123'. Although the conventional push switch 1' can be used on a large switch rating, it does make the conventional push switch 1' as a whole. Increased costs.
(3)承上述第(2)點,並且,彈片抵桿123’配合彈簧1231’的結構也使得習用的按壓式開關1’殼體11’的內部需要更大的容置空間,才足以容置按壓式開關件12’的搖擺部122’、彈片抵桿123’、彈簧1231’、以及彈片15’,導致習用的按壓式開關1’整體的體積無法有效縮小。 (3) According to the above point (2), and the structure of the spring-loading rod 123' with the spring 1231' also makes the interior of the conventional push-type switch 1' housing 11' require a larger accommodation space, which is sufficient for the capacity. The rocking portion 122' of the push switch member 12', the elastic piece abutting rod 123', the spring 1231', and the elastic piece 15' cause the overall volume of the conventional push switch 1' to be effectively reduced.
(4)承上述第(3)點,此外,更重要的是,彈片抵桿123’配合彈簧1231’的結構雖然可增加彈片15’與第二端子14’之間的接觸力,卻反而造成使用者無法輕易地撥動該按壓式開關件12’,使得使用者逐漸不喜歡該習用的按壓式開關1’。 (4) In accordance with point (3) above, and more importantly, the structure of the spring-loading rod 123' with the spring 1231' can increase the contact force between the elastic piece 15' and the second terminal 14', but instead causes The user cannot easily dial the push switch member 12', so that the user gradually does not like the conventional push switch 1'.
實際上,除了上述三項缺陷之外,習用的按壓式開關1’更具有另一項缺陷,即,無法提供瞬間切換(開關)的需求,也因為這樣,該按壓式開關1’通常只被應用於家用電器、電子設備,而無法被應用於工具機;有鑑於此,開關裝置的相關廠商係另外研發出適用於工具機的微動開關。請參閱第四圖,係習用之微動開關模組的立體圖,並且請同時參閱第五圖,係習用之微動開關模組內部的開關機構組之立體圖。其中,第四圖所示之微動開關模組1”即為一種可應用於工具機之開關裝置,並且,如第五圖所示,該微動開關模組1”內部具有不同於前述按壓式開關1’的一開關機構組11”。 In fact, in addition to the above three defects, the conventional push switch 1' has another drawback, that is, the need for instantaneous switching (switching) cannot be provided, and because of this, the push switch 1' is usually only It is applied to household appliances and electronic equipment, and cannot be applied to machine tools. In view of this, related manufacturers of switchgears have developed micro-switches suitable for machine tools. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a perspective view of the conventional micro switch module, and please refer to the fifth figure at the same time, which is a perspective view of the switch mechanism group inside the micro switch module. The micro switch module 1" shown in the fourth figure is a switch device applicable to the machine tool, and, as shown in the fifth figure, the micro switch module 1" has a different internal pressure switch than the aforementioned switch. 1's a switch mechanism group 11".
其中,開關機構組11”主要包括:一第一端子111”、一第二端子112”、一第三端子113”、一第一彈片114”、一第二彈片115”、一開關滑桿116”、以及一復位彈簧117”。如圖所示,第二端子112”與第三端子113”之上分別設有一第一接點1121”與一第二接點1131”,第一彈片114”與第 二彈片115”係設於第一端子111”之上並分別具有一第三接點1141”與一第四接點1151”,且該第三接點1141”與該第四接點1151”係於空間中分別對應於該第一接點1121”與該第二接點1131”。另,開關滑桿116”具有一延伸桿1161”與一滑塊1162”,該延伸桿1161”套設有該復位彈簧117”,滑塊1162”底部則形成有二凸部1163”(另一凸部受到滑塊1162”遮蔽而未顯示於圖中)。 The switch mechanism group 11" mainly includes: a first terminal 111", a second terminal 112", a third terminal 113", a first elastic piece 114", a second elastic piece 115", and a switch slider 116. ", and a return spring 117". As shown in the figure, a first contact 1121" and a second contact 1131" are respectively disposed on the second terminal 112" and the third terminal 113", and the first elastic piece 114" and the first The two elastic pieces 115" are disposed on the first terminal 111" and have a third contact 1141" and a fourth contact 1151", respectively, and the third contact 1141" and the fourth contact 1151" are The space corresponds to the first contact 1121" and the second contact 1131", respectively. In addition, the switch slider 116" has an extension rod 1161" and a slider 1162", the extension rod 1161" is sleeved with the return spring 117", and the bottom portion of the slider 1162" is formed with two convex portions 1163" (another The convex portion is shielded by the slider 1162" and is not shown in the drawing).
請繼續參閱第六圖,係該開關機構組的使用作動圖。如第四圖與第六圖所示,當使用者按壓該微動開關模組1”之按壓件12”並使得開關滑桿116”向內滑動,滑塊1162”之其一凸部1163”會抵住第一彈片114”,迫使第一彈片114”具有第三接點1141”之該端向下,此時,向下的第三接點1141”即與第二端子112”之第一接點1121”接觸,使得第一端子111”與第二端子112”之間透過第一彈片114”而導通。進一步的,當使用者施加更多力量於按壓件12”時,將使得滑桿116”繼續向內滑動,迫使第二彈片115”具有第四接點1151”之該端向下,此時,向下的第四接點1151”即與第三端子113”之第二接點1131”接觸,使得第一端子111”與第三端子113”之間透過第二彈片115”而導通。 Please continue to refer to the sixth figure, which is the usage diagram of the switch mechanism group. As shown in the fourth and sixth figures, when the user presses the pressing member 12" of the micro switch module 1" and causes the switch slider 116" to slide inward, a convex portion 1163" of the slider 1162" will Resisting the first elastic piece 114", forcing the first elastic piece 114" to have the end of the third contact 1141" downward, and at this time, the downward third contact 1141" is the first connection with the second terminal 112" The point 1121" is contacted such that the first terminal 111" and the second terminal 112" are electrically connected to each other through the first elastic piece 114". Further, when the user applies more force to the pressing member 12", the sliding rod 116" will continue to slide inward, forcing the second elastic piece 115" to have the end of the fourth contact 1151" downward. The downward fourth contact 1151" is in contact with the second contact 1131" of the third terminal 113" such that the first terminal 111" and the third terminal 113" are electrically connected through the second elastic piece 115".
經由上述對於微動開關模組1”內部之開關機構組11”的構件與使用作動之說明,吾人可以得知該開關機構組11”主要是藉著開關滑桿116”的移動而改變第一彈片114”與第二彈片115”的力臂方向,並靠著彈片的斥力迫使接點接觸以進行切換,因此,該開關機構組11”最大的優點便是空間佔有率小以及可快速切換等優點;然而,即便該開關機構組11”解決了習用的按壓式開關1’的兩項主要缺點,但該開關機構組11”本身亦並非完美,該開關機構組11”仍具有以下之缺點與不足: Through the above description of the components and the use of the switch mechanism group 11" inside the micro switch module 1", we can know that the switch mechanism group 11" mainly changes the first spring by the movement of the switch slider 116". The direction of the arm of the 114" and the second elastic piece 115" and the repulsive force of the elastic piece force the contact to be contacted for switching. Therefore, the biggest advantage of the switch mechanism group 11" is the small space occupancy and the fast switching. However, even if the switch mechanism group 11" solves two main drawbacks of the conventional push switch 1', the switch mechanism group 11" itself is not perfect, and the switch mechanism group 11" still has the following disadvantages and disadvantages. :
(A)如第六圖所示,該開關機構組11”主要藉由開關滑桿116”之滑塊1162”的凸部1163”抵住第一彈片114”,以保持兩個接點的接觸,因此,一旦開關滑桿116”之凸部1163”稍微遠離第一彈片114”,將影響兩個接點的穩定接觸;基於這樣的原因,使用者必須保持對微動開關模組1”之按壓件12”的施力,才能夠使得開關滑桿116”之滑塊1162”的凸部1163”持續抵住第一彈片114”,進而保持兩個接點的穩定接觸。 (A) As shown in the sixth figure, the switch mechanism group 11" mainly contacts the first elastic piece 114" by the convex portion 1163" of the slider 1162" of the switch slider 116" to maintain contact between the two contacts. Therefore, once the convex portion 1163" of the switch slider 116" is slightly away from the first elastic piece 114", it will affect the stable contact of the two contacts; for this reason, the user must keep pressing the micro switch module 1" The force of the piece 12" can cause the convex portion 1163" of the slider 1162" of the switch slider 116" to continue against the first elastic piece 114", thereby maintaining stable contact of the two contacts.
(B)長期使用後,第一彈片114”與第二彈片115”將逐漸失去彈性,使得使用者必須施加更多的力量才能夠穩定接點之間的接觸;且,進行快速開關切換時,第一彈片114”與第二彈片115”容易受到溫度的影 響,上述之原因使得該微動開關模組1”及其開關機構組11”無法使用在較大的開關額定值(Switch rating)上。 (B) After long-term use, the first elastic piece 114" and the second elastic piece 115" will gradually lose elasticity, so that the user must apply more force to stabilize the contact between the contacts; and, when performing fast switching, The first elastic piece 114" and the second elastic piece 115" are easily affected by temperature For the above reasons, the micro switch module 1" and its switching mechanism group 11" cannot be used on a larger switch rating.
經由上述的詳細說明,吾人可以輕易得知,目前所習用的按壓式開關及微動開關模組皆存在著缺陷;有鑑於此,本案之發明人係極力地研究創作,而終於研發出一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構。 Through the above detailed description, we can easily know that there are defects in the push switch and the micro switch module that are currently used; in view of this, the inventors of the present case tried to research and create a hot spot far away. Push switch structure.
本發明之第一目的,在於提供一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構,係將壓縮彈簧、開關彈片與開關件之間以類似堆疊的方式進行連接,以有效地節省了按壓開關結構整體的佔用空間;並且,透過壓縮彈簧、開關彈片與開關件三者堆疊的連接方式,使得開關件於初始狀態下只需向上頂住開關彈片,即可使得兩個接點呈現斷開的狀態,而不需要特別施加其它力量,而這種方式正可提高開關件的耐用度。 A first object of the present invention is to provide a hot-spot remote push switch structure, which is to connect the compression spring, the switch spring and the switch member in a similarly stacked manner, thereby effectively saving the overall space occupied by the push switch structure. And, through the connection manner of the compression spring, the switch spring and the switch member, the switch member only needs to be upwardly pressed against the switch shrapnel in the initial state, so that the two contacts are in a disconnected state without In particular, other forces are applied, which is improving the durability of the switch.
本發明之第二目的,在於提供一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構,係藉由支撐端子、電性端子、壓縮彈簧、開關彈片、與開關滑桿組之間特殊的結構設計,可於二接點緊密接觸之時,使得開關滑桿組之開關件與該二接點之接觸點之間存在著一段距離,該距離使得開關件遠離該接觸點所形成的熱點;如此,即使按壓開關結構經過長期使用, 開關件也不會產生燒熔之現象。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a hot-spot remote push switch structure, which is designed by a special structure between a support terminal, an electrical terminal, a compression spring, a switch spring, and a switch slider group. When the point is in close contact, there is a distance between the switch member of the switch slider group and the contact point of the two contacts, the distance causing the switch member to be away from the hot spot formed by the contact point; thus, even if the push switch structure passes long-term use, The switch member also does not cause melting.
本發明之第三目的,在於提供一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構,係將壓縮彈簧、開關彈片與開關件之間以類似堆疊的方式進行連接,如此,當二接點緊密接觸時,壓縮彈簧所釋放的驅動力會同時產生一水平分力與一垂直分力;該水平分力能夠維持該二接點之間的接觸力,該垂直分力則迫使上方的接點向下壓住下方的接點,以防止上方的接點因受外力影響而彈離下方的接點。 A third object of the present invention is to provide a hot-spot remote push switch structure in which a compression spring, a switch spring and a switch member are connected in a similarly stacked manner, so that when the two contacts are in close contact, the compression spring The released driving force will simultaneously generate a horizontal component and a vertical component; the horizontal component can maintain the contact force between the two contacts, and the vertical component forces the upper contact to press down Contact to prevent the upper contact from bounce off the contact below due to external force.
因此,為了達成本發明之上述之目的,本案之發明人係提出一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構,係包括:一支撐端子;一壓縮彈簧,其一端係連接於該支撐端子;一開關彈片,係具有一第一接點端、一開關件接觸端與一支撐端子連接端,其中,該第一接點端具有連接於該壓縮彈簧另一端的一彈簧連接部,且該支撐端子連接端係連接於支撐端子,使得開關彈片能夠以支撐端子為軸心而上下地樞動;一電性端子,係具有一焊接端、一延伸段與一第二接點端,其中,延伸段係同時連接該焊接端與該第二接點端,並且該電性端子係於自由空間中與該支撐端子相對,以使得開關彈片向下樞動時,其第一接點端可與電性端子的第二接點端接觸;以及 一開關滑桿組,係具有一滑桿、一滑塊與一開關件,其中,滑桿係設置於該滑塊的前端,且該開關件係設置於滑塊的側端並於初始狀態下向上頂住開關彈片的開關件接觸端,使得開關彈片之第一接點端遠離電性端子的第二接點端,並使得壓縮彈簧處於一壓縮狀態;並且,開關滑桿組係於自由空間中與該電性端子相鄰,且開關滑桿組之開關件係位於電性端子的延伸段之上,並同時位於支撐端子的下方;其中,當按壓開關滑桿組使得滑桿與滑塊於自由空間中朝向負X軸移動時,該開關件即遠離開關彈片的開關件接觸端,此時壓縮彈簧處於一釋放狀態並於自由空間中以一特定角度釋放其一驅動力,該驅動力迫使開關彈片以支撐端子為軸心而向下樞動,進而使得開關彈片的第一接點端與電性端子的第二接點端緊密接觸,此時,透過開關彈片,該支撐端子係與該電性端子電性連接,並且開關件與第一接點端與第二接點端之接觸點之間係存在著一段距離。 Therefore, in order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the inventor of the present invention proposes a hot-spot remote push switch structure, comprising: a support terminal; a compression spring, one end of which is connected to the support terminal; a switch spring, The system has a first contact end, a switch contact end and a support terminal connection end, wherein the first contact end has a spring connection connected to the other end of the compression spring, and the support terminal connection end Connected to the support terminal, so that the switch spring can be pivoted up and down with the support terminal as an axis; an electrical terminal has a soldering end, an extension section and a second contact end, wherein the extension section is simultaneously connected The soldering end and the second contact end, and the electrical terminal is opposite to the supporting terminal in the free space, so that when the switch spring is pivoted downward, the first contact end and the electrical terminal are Two-contact end contact; a switch slider set has a slide bar, a slider and a switch member, wherein the slide bar is disposed at a front end of the slider, and the switch member is disposed at a side end of the slider and is in an initial state Upwardly resisting the contact end of the switch member of the switch spring, so that the first contact end of the switch spring is away from the second contact end of the electrical terminal, and the compression spring is in a compressed state; and the switch slide group is in free space The middle of the switch is adjacent to the electrical terminal, and the switch member of the switch slide group is located above the extension of the electrical terminal and at the same time under the support terminal; wherein, when the switch slide group is pressed, the slider and the slider are When moving in the free space toward the negative X axis, the switch member is away from the switch end of the switch spring, and the compression spring is in a released state and releases a driving force at a specific angle in the free space, the driving force. Forcing the switch spring to pivot downward with the support terminal as the axis, so that the first contact end of the switch spring is in close contact with the second contact end of the electrical terminal. At this time, the support spring is transmitted through the switch spring. The electrical terminal is electrically connected, and there is a distance between the switching member and the contact point between the first contact end and the second contact end.
為了能夠更清楚地描述本發明所提出之一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構,以下將配合圖式,詳盡說明本發明之實施例。 In order to more clearly describe the hot-spot-type push switch structure proposed by the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
請繼續參閱第七圖與第八圖,係本發明之熱點遠離式 之按壓開關結構的立體圖與分解圖。如第七圖與第八圖所示,本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構1係包括:一支撐端子11、一壓縮彈簧12、一開關彈片13、一電性端子14、一開關滑桿組15、一滑桿復位彈簧16、以及一復位彈簧固定座17;其中,壓縮彈簧12之一端係連接於該支撐端子11,且支撐端子11包括一開關彈片連接端111與一露出端112,而該開關彈片連接端111則具有二支撐部1111與二扣部1112。 Please continue to refer to the seventh and eighth figures, which are the hotspots of the present invention. A perspective view and an exploded view of the push switch structure. As shown in the seventh and eighth figures, the hot-spot type push switch structure 1 of the present invention comprises: a support terminal 11, a compression spring 12, a switch spring 13, an electrical terminal 14, and a switch slider. The switch spring returning spring 16 and a return spring fixing base 17; wherein one end of the compression spring 12 is connected to the support terminal 11, and the support terminal 11 includes a switch elastic piece connecting end 111 and an exposed end 112, The switch spring connection end 111 has two support portions 1111 and two buckle portions 1112.
如圖所示,開關彈片13具有一第一接點端131、開關件接觸端132與一支撐端子連接端133;其中,該第一接點端131具有連接於該壓縮彈簧12另一端的一彈簧連接部1311,且第一接點端131之上設有一第一接觸銀點1312。該支撐端子連接端133則具有二凹部1331與二凸部1332,用以配合開關彈片連接端111的二支撐部1111與二扣部1112,使得開關彈片13之支撐端子連接端133可與支撐端子11之開關彈片連接端111相互連接,並使得開關彈片13能夠以支撐端子11為軸心而上下地樞動。 As shown, the switch pin 13 has a first contact end 131, a switch contact end 132 and a support terminal connection end 133; wherein the first contact end 131 has a connection to the other end of the compression spring 12 The spring connection portion 1311 has a first contact silver spot 1312 disposed on the first contact end 131. The support terminal connecting end 133 has two recessed portions 1331 and two convex portions 1332 for supporting the two supporting portions 1111 and the second fastening portions 1112 of the switch elastic piece connecting end 111, so that the supporting terminal connecting end 133 of the switch elastic piece 13 can be connected with the supporting terminal. The switch shrapnel connection ends 11 of 11 are connected to each other, and the switch shrapnel 13 can be pivoted up and down with the support terminal 11 as an axis.
該電性端子14係具有一焊接端141、一延伸段142與一第二接點端143;其中,延伸段142係同時連接該焊接端141與該第二接點端143,並介於該兩者之間,而第二接點端143之上則設有一第二接觸銀點1431。於本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構1中,該電性端子14係於自由 空間中與該支撐端子11相對,以使得開關彈片13向下樞動時,其第一接點端131之第一接觸銀點1312可與電性端子14的第二接點端143之第二接觸銀點1431接觸。 The electrical terminal 14 has a soldering end 141, an extension 142 and a second contact end 143. The extension 142 is connected to the soldering end 141 and the second contact end 143 at the same time. Between the two, a second contact silver spot 1431 is disposed above the second contact end 143. In the hot-spot type push switch structure 1 of the present invention, the electrical terminal 14 is free. The first contact silver point 1312 of the first contact end 131 and the second contact end 143 of the electrical terminal 14 may be second with the support terminal 11 in the space so that the switch elastic piece 13 is pivoted downward. Contact silver spot 1431 contact.
繼續地參閱第七圖與第八圖,於該熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構1中,開關滑桿組15係具有一滑桿151、一滑塊152與一開關件153,其中,滑桿151係設置於該滑塊152的前端,且該開關件153係設置於滑塊152的側端並於初始狀態下向上頂住開關彈片13的開關件接觸端132,使得開關彈片13之第一接點端131遠離電性端子14的第二接點端143,並使得壓縮彈簧12處於一壓縮狀態;並且,開關滑桿組15係於自由空間中與該電性端子14相鄰,且開關滑桿組15之開關件153係位於電性端子14的延伸段142之上,並同時位於支撐端子11的下方。另,滑桿復位彈簧16之一端係連接該開關滑桿組15之該滑塊152,復位彈簧固定座17則連接於該滑桿復位彈簧16的另一端,以固定該滑桿復位彈簧16;並且,防塵套環18係套設於開關滑桿組15之該滑桿151上,並位於該底座10a與該蓋體10b所組成的該容置殼體之內。 Continuing to refer to the seventh and eighth figures, in the hot-spot type push switch structure 1, the switch slide group 15 has a slide bar 151, a slider 152 and a switch member 153, wherein the slide bar 151 The switch member 153 is disposed at the front end of the slider 152, and is disposed at a side end of the slider 152 and is pressed upwardly against the switch contact end 132 of the switch spring 13 in an initial state, so that the switch pin 13 is connected first. The point end 131 is away from the second contact end 143 of the electrical terminal 14 and causes the compression spring 12 to be in a compressed state; and the switch slider group 15 is adjacent to the electrical terminal 14 in the free space, and the switch is slippery. The switch member 153 of the rod set 15 is located above the extension 142 of the electrical terminal 14 and is located below the support terminal 11. In addition, one end of the slider return spring 16 is connected to the slider 152 of the switch slider group 15, the return spring mount 17 is connected to the other end of the slider return spring 16 to fix the slider return spring 16; Moreover, the dust collar 18 is sleeved on the sliding bar 151 of the switch slide bar group 15 and located in the receiving casing formed by the base 10a and the cover body 10b.
如此,上述說明係已清楚揭露本發明之一種熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構及其細部構件;接著,為了更加清楚說明該熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構之作用與功效,以下將配合作動圖而作進一步的描述。請參閱第九A圖與第九B圖, 係該熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構的作動圖;如第九A圖所示,初始時,開關滑桿組15之滑塊152於自由空間中係鄰近於電性端子14的延伸段142與第二接點端143,且開關滑桿組15之開關件153係向上頂住開關彈片13的開關件接觸端132,使得開關彈片13之第一接點端131遠離電性端子14的第二接點端143,並使得壓縮彈簧12處於一壓縮狀態;並且,如第九B圖所示,當按壓開關滑桿組15使得滑桿151與滑塊152於自由空間中朝向負X軸移動時,該開關件153即遠離開關彈片13的開關件接觸端132,此時壓縮彈簧12處於一釋放狀態並於自由空間中以一特定角度釋放其一驅動力F,該驅動力F迫使開關彈片13以支撐端子11為軸心而向下樞動,進而使得開關彈片13的第一接點端131與電性端子14的第二接點端143緊密接觸,此時,透過開關彈片13,該支撐端子11係與該電性端子14電性連接。 Thus, the above description clearly discloses a hot-spot remote push switch structure and its detailed components of the present invention; then, in order to more clearly illustrate the function and function of the hot-spot remote push switch structure, the following will be coordinated with the moving picture. Further description. Please refer to Figures 9A and IXB, Actuating the hot-spot type of the push switch structure; as shown in FIG. 9A, initially, the slider 152 of the switch slide group 15 is adjacent to the extension 142 of the electrical terminal 14 in free space. The second contact end 143, and the switch member 153 of the switch slider group 15 is pressed against the switch contact end 132 of the switch spring 13 so that the first contact end 131 of the switch spring 13 is away from the second connection of the electrical terminal 14. Point end 143 and causing compression spring 12 to be in a compressed state; and, as shown in FIG. BB, when pressing switch slider group 15 causes slider 151 and slider 152 to move toward the negative X axis in free space, The switch member 153 is away from the switch contact end 132 of the switch spring 13 when the compression spring 12 is in a released state and releases a driving force F at a specific angle in the free space. The driving force F forces the switch spring 13 to The support terminal 11 is axially pivoted downward, so that the first contact end 131 of the switch spring 13 is in close contact with the second contact end 143 of the electrical terminal 14. At this time, the switch spring 13 is passed through the support terminal. The 11 series is electrically connected to the electrical terminal 14 .
特別地,於本發明之中,當開關彈片13的第一接點端131與電性端子14的第二接點端143緊密接觸時,如第九B圖所示,由於機構上的特殊設計,使得開關件153與第一接點端131與第二接點端143之接觸點之間係存在著一段距離d,該距離d使得開關件153遠離了第一接點端131與第二接點端143之接觸點所形成的熱點;在如此設計之下,本發明之按壓開關結構即使經過長期使用,開關件153 也不會產生燒熔之現象。 In particular, in the present invention, when the first contact end 131 of the switch spring 13 is in close contact with the second contact end 143 of the electrical terminal 14, as shown in FIG. There is a distance d between the switch member 153 and the contact point between the first contact end 131 and the second contact end 143. The distance d causes the switch member 153 to be away from the first contact end 131 and the second connection. The hot spot formed by the contact point of the dot end 143; under such a design, the switch member 153 of the present invention is used even after long-term use, and the switch member 153 There is also no burning phenomenon.
再者,如第九B圖所示,壓縮彈簧12處於釋放狀態時,其係以介於30°至60°之間的特定角度釋放其驅動力F;並且,該驅動力F係具有一水平分力FH與一垂直分力FV,其中,該水平分力FH係能夠維持該第一端子接觸部1121與該支撐端子連接端133之間的接觸力,該垂直分力FV則迫使第一接點端131向下壓住第二接點端143,以防止第一接點端131因受外力影響而彈離第二接點端143;這也是本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構1特別具有的技術特徵之一。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. BB, when the compression spring 12 is in the released state, it releases its driving force F at a specific angle between 30° and 60°; and the driving force F has a level. a component FH and a vertical component FV, wherein the horizontal component FH is capable of maintaining a contact force between the first terminal contact portion 1121 and the support terminal connection end 133, and the vertical component force FV forces the first connection The point end 131 presses down the second contact end 143 to prevent the first contact end 131 from being bounced off the second contact end 143 due to the external force; this is also the hot spot of the present invention. One of the technical features.
實際應用本發明時,通常會使用一容置殼體來包覆該支撐端子11、該壓縮彈簧12、該開關彈片13、該電性端子14、與該開關滑桿組15。請參閱第十圖,係容置殼體之立體圖。如第十圖所示,用以容置本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構1的一容置殼體10係包括一底座10a與一蓋體10b;其中,按壓開關結構1之電性端子14之焊接端141係自容置殼體10之底座10a穿出而露出於容置殼體10之外,且該開關滑桿組15之該滑桿151係自容置殼體10一端穿出。另外,支撐端子11的露出端112係露出於該蓋體10b之外,並且支撐端子11具有一端子接觸部1121,該端子接觸部1121可與一轉向端子配合,以變更與該電性端子14電性連接的支撐端子11的極性。 In practical application of the present invention, a receiving housing 11 is generally used to cover the support terminal 11, the compression spring 12, the switch spring 13, the electrical terminal 14, and the switch slider assembly 15. Please refer to the tenth figure, which is a perspective view of the housing. As shown in FIG. 10, a receiving housing 10 for accommodating the hot-spot type push switch structure 1 of the present invention includes a base 10a and a cover 10b; wherein the electrical terminal of the switch structure 1 is pressed The soldering end 141 of the self-contained housing 10 is exposed and exposed outside the accommodating housing 10, and the sliding rod 151 of the switch slider group 15 is bent out from the end of the accommodating housing 10. . In addition, the exposed end 112 of the support terminal 11 is exposed outside the cover 10b, and the support terminal 11 has a terminal contact portion 1121, and the terminal contact portion 1121 can be coupled with a steering terminal to change the electrical terminal 14 The polarity of the electrically connected support terminals 11.
如此,藉由上述之說明,本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構係已經完整且清楚地被揭露,並且,經由上述,吾人可得知本發明係具有下列之優點: Thus, by the above description, the hot-spot type of push switch structure of the present invention has been completely and clearly disclosed, and, through the above, we can know that the present invention has the following advantages:
1.如第七圖所示,藉由將開關件153設於開關滑桿組15之滑塊152的側端並搭配地將開關彈片13與壓縮彈簧12設置於支撐端子11之上,這樣的機構設計係使得壓縮彈簧12、開關彈片13與開關件153之間係以類似堆疊的方式連接,係有效地節省了按壓開關結構整體的佔用空間。 1. As shown in the seventh figure, the switch member 153 is disposed on the side end of the slider 152 of the switch slider group 15 and the switch spring 13 and the compression spring 12 are disposed on the support terminal 11 in a matched manner. The mechanism design system connects the compression spring 12, the switch elastic piece 13 and the switch member 153 in a stack-like manner, which effectively saves the occupation space of the push switch structure as a whole.
2.承上述,並且,如第九A圖所示,在如此的機構設計之下,使得開關件153於初始狀態下只需向上頂住開關彈片13的開關件接觸端132,即可使得兩個接點(即,開關彈片13之第一接點端131與電性端子14的第二接點端143呈現斷開的狀態,而不需要特別施加其它力量,而這種方式可提高開關件153的耐用度。 2. According to the above, and as shown in FIG. 9A, under such a mechanism design, the switch member 153 is only required to press the switch contact end 132 of the switch spring 13 upward in the initial state, so that two The contacts (ie, the first contact end 131 of the switch spring 13 and the second contact end 143 of the electrical terminal 14 are in a disconnected state, without the need to additionally apply other forces, and this way can improve the switch piece 153 durability.
3.此外,如第九B圖所示,最重要的是,由於機構上的特殊設計,當開關彈片13的第一接點端131與電性端子14的第二接點端143緊密接觸時,開關件153與第一接點端131與第二接點端143之接觸點之間係存在著一段距離d,該距離d使得開關件153遠離了第一接點端131與第二接點端143之接觸點所形成的熱點;因此,在如此設計之下,本發明之按壓開關結構即使經過長期使用,開關件153也不會產生燒熔之現象。 3. Further, as shown in FIG. B, the most important is that when the first contact end 131 of the switch spring 13 is in close contact with the second contact end 143 of the electrical terminal 14, due to the special design on the mechanism There is a distance d between the switch member 153 and the contact point between the first contact end 131 and the second contact end 143. The distance d makes the switch member 153 away from the first contact end 131 and the second contact point. The hot spot formed by the contact point of the end 143; therefore, under such a design, the switch member 153 of the present invention does not cause a burnt phenomenon even after long-term use.
4.承上述第3點,並且,由於該距離d使得開關件153遠離了的熱點,因此開關件153的製造材質便具有更多選擇性,而不必限定必須為金屬材質。 4. According to the above third point, and because the distance d makes the switch member 153 away from the hot spot, the material of the switch member 153 is more selective, and is not necessarily limited to a metal material.
5.承上述第3點,再者,當開關彈片13的第一接點端131與電性端子14的第二接點端143緊密接觸時,壓縮彈簧12所釋放的驅動力F會同時產生一水平分力FH與一垂直分力FV;該水平分力FH係能夠維持該端子接觸部1121與該支撐端子連接端133之間的接觸力,該垂直分力FV則迫使第一接點端131向下壓住第二接點端143,以防止第一接點端131因受外力影響而彈離第二接點端143;這也是本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構1特別具有的技術特徵之一。 5. According to the third point above, when the first contact end 131 of the switch spring 13 is in close contact with the second contact end 143 of the electrical terminal 14, the driving force F released by the compression spring 12 is simultaneously generated. a horizontal component force FH and a vertical component force FV; the horizontal component force FH is capable of maintaining a contact force between the terminal contact portion 1121 and the support terminal connection end 133, and the vertical component force FV forces the first contact end The second contact end 143 is pressed downward to prevent the first contact end 131 from being bounced off the second contact end 143 by the external force; this is also the hot spot remote control type of the push switch structure 1 of the present invention. One of the technical features.
6.承上述第2點,並且,使用本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構1時,使用者只需輕壓開關滑桿組15即可控制滑塊152與開關件153之作動,輕易地變可以完成開關切換的動作。 6. According to the second point mentioned above, and when the hot-spot type push switch structure 1 of the present invention is used, the user can control the operation of the slider 152 and the switch member 153 by simply pressing the switch slider group 15 easily. Change the action that can complete the switch.
上述之詳細說明係針對本發明可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the scope of patents.
1’‧‧‧習用的按壓式開關 1'‧‧‧Used push-button switch
11’‧‧‧殼體 11’‧‧‧Shell
12’‧‧‧按壓式開關件 12'‧‧‧Press switch
13’‧‧‧第一端子 13’‧‧‧First terminal
14’‧‧‧第二端子 14’‧‧‧second terminal
15’‧‧‧開關彈片 15’‧‧‧Switch Shrapnel
121’‧‧‧按壓部 121’‧‧‧Depression
122’‧‧‧搖擺部 122’‧‧‧Swing Department
123’‧‧‧彈片抵桿 123’‧‧‧Shraps
1231’‧‧‧彈簧 1231'‧‧‧ Spring
141’‧‧‧接觸點 141’‧‧‧Contact points
151’‧‧‧接觸點 151’‧‧‧Contact points
1”‧‧‧微動開關模組 1”‧‧‧Micro Switch Module
11”‧‧‧開關機構組 11”‧‧‧Switching mechanism group
12”‧‧‧按壓件 12"‧‧‧Pressing parts
111”‧‧‧第一端子 111”‧‧‧First terminal
112”‧‧‧第二端子 112”‧‧‧second terminal
113”‧‧‧第三端子 113”‧‧‧ Third terminal
114”‧‧‧第一彈片 114”‧‧‧First shrapnel
115”‧‧‧第二彈片 115”‧‧‧Second shrapnel
116”‧‧‧開關滑桿 116”‧‧‧Switch slider
117”‧‧‧復位彈簧 117"‧‧‧Return spring
1121”‧‧‧第一接點 1121"‧‧‧ first contact
1131”‧‧‧第二接點 1131”‧‧‧second contact
1141”‧‧‧第三接點 1141"‧‧‧ third joint
1151”‧‧‧第四接點 1151" ‧ ‧ fourth junction
1161”‧‧‧延伸桿 1161"‧‧‧Extension rod
1162”‧‧‧滑塊 1162”‧‧‧ Slider
1163”‧‧‧凸部 1163”‧‧‧ convex
1‧‧‧熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構 1‧‧‧hot-spot type push switch structure
11‧‧‧支撐端子 11‧‧‧Support terminals
12‧‧‧壓縮彈簧 12‧‧‧Compressed spring
13‧‧‧開關彈片 13‧‧‧Switch shrapnel
14‧‧‧電性端子 14‧‧‧Electrical terminal
15‧‧‧開關滑桿組 15‧‧‧Switch Slider Set
16‧‧‧滑桿復位彈簧 16‧‧‧Sliding rod return spring
17‧‧‧復位彈簧固定座 17‧‧‧Return spring mount
18‧‧‧防塵套環 18‧‧‧Dust collar
111‧‧‧開關彈片連接端 111‧‧‧Switch shrapnel connection
112‧‧‧露出端 112‧‧‧Outside
1121‧‧‧端子接觸部 1121‧‧‧Terminal contact
1111‧‧‧支撐部 1111‧‧‧Support
1112‧‧‧扣部 1112‧‧‧Deduction
131‧‧‧第一接點端 131‧‧‧First contact end
132‧‧‧開關件接觸端 132‧‧‧switch contact end
133‧‧‧支撐端子連接端 133‧‧‧Support terminal connection
1311‧‧‧彈簧連接部 1311‧‧‧Spring connection
1312‧‧‧第一接觸銀點 1312‧‧‧First contact silver point
1331‧‧‧凹部 1331‧‧‧ recess
1332‧‧‧凸部 1332‧‧‧ convex
141‧‧‧焊接端 141‧‧‧welding end
142‧‧‧延伸段 142‧‧‧Extension
143‧‧‧第二接點端 143‧‧‧second junction end
1431‧‧‧第二接觸銀點 1431‧‧‧Second Contact Silver Point
151‧‧‧滑桿 151‧‧‧ Slider
152‧‧‧滑塊 152‧‧‧ Slider
153‧‧‧開關件 153‧‧‧Switches
F‧‧‧驅動力 F‧‧‧ driving force
d‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧distance
FH‧‧‧水平分力 FH‧‧‧ horizontal force
FV‧‧‧垂直分力 FV‧‧‧ vertical component
10‧‧‧容置殼體 10‧‧‧ housing
10a‧‧‧底座 10a‧‧‧Base
10b‧‧‧蓋體 10b‧‧‧ cover
第一圖係習用的一種按壓式開關的立體圖;第二圖係習用的按壓式開關的側面剖視圖;第三A圖與第三B圖係習用的按壓式開關的使用作動圖;第四圖係習用之一種微動開關模組的立體圖;第五圖係習用之微動開關模組內部的開關機構組之立體圖;第六圖係開關機構組的使用作動圖;第七圖係本發明之熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構的立體圖;第八圖係熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構的分解圖;第九A圖與第九B圖係熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構的作動圖;以及第十圖係用以容置該熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構的一容置殼體的立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a conventional push-type switch; the second figure is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional push-type switch; the third A and third B-pictures are used as a conventional push-type switch; A perspective view of a conventional micro switch module; the fifth diagram is a perspective view of a switch mechanism group inside the conventional micro switch module; the sixth diagram is a use diagram of the switch mechanism group; and the seventh figure is a hot spot away from the present invention. A perspective view of a push switch structure; an eighth view is an exploded view of a hot-spot remote push switch structure; ninth A and ninth B are actuating views of a hot-spot remote push switch structure; and a tenth view is used A perspective view of a receiving housing that accommodates the hot spot away from the push switch structure.
1‧‧‧熱點遠離式之按壓開關結構 1‧‧‧hot-spot type push switch structure
11‧‧‧支撐端子 11‧‧‧Support terminals
111‧‧‧開關彈片連接端 111‧‧‧Switch shrapnel connection
112‧‧‧露出端 112‧‧‧Outside
1121‧‧‧端子接觸部 1121‧‧‧Terminal contact
12‧‧‧壓縮彈簧 12‧‧‧Compressed spring
13‧‧‧開關彈片 13‧‧‧Switch shrapnel
131‧‧‧第一接點端 131‧‧‧First contact end
132‧‧‧開關件接觸端 132‧‧‧switch contact end
133‧‧‧支撐端子連接端 133‧‧‧Support terminal connection
14‧‧‧電性端子 14‧‧‧Electrical terminal
141‧‧‧焊接端 141‧‧‧welding end
142‧‧‧延伸段 142‧‧‧Extension
143‧‧‧第二接點端 143‧‧‧second junction end
15‧‧‧開關滑桿組 15‧‧‧Switch Slider Set
151‧‧‧滑桿 151‧‧‧ Slider
152‧‧‧滑塊 152‧‧‧ Slider
153‧‧‧開關件 153‧‧‧Switches
17‧‧‧復位彈簧固定座 17‧‧‧Return spring mount
18‧‧‧防塵套環 18‧‧‧Dust collar
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101138127A TWI517193B (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Heat-spot distant type push switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101138127A TWI517193B (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Heat-spot distant type push switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201417128A TW201417128A (en) | 2014-05-01 |
TWI517193B true TWI517193B (en) | 2016-01-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW101138127A TWI517193B (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Heat-spot distant type push switch |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI517193B (en) |
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2012
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TW201417128A (en) | 2014-05-01 |
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