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TWI504605B - Magnesium bis( dialkyl amide) compound and method of producing magnesium-containing thin film using same - Google Patents

Magnesium bis( dialkyl amide) compound and method of producing magnesium-containing thin film using same Download PDF

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TWI504605B
TWI504605B TW100128015A TW100128015A TWI504605B TW I504605 B TWI504605 B TW I504605B TW 100128015 A TW100128015 A TW 100128015A TW 100128015 A TW100128015 A TW 100128015A TW I504605 B TWI504605 B TW I504605B
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magnesium
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TW201223957A (en
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Osamu Fujimura
Hiroki Kanato
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Ube Industries
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C23C16/40Oxides
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/65Metal complexes of amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/02Magnesium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C23C16/40Oxides
    • C23C16/403Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium

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Description

雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物及利用該鎂化合物之含鎂薄膜之製造方法Bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound and method for producing magnesium-containing film using the same

本發明係關於一種新穎的雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,及利用該鎂化合物、藉由化學氣相沈積法(Chemical Vapor Deposition法;以下稱為CVD法)製造含鎂薄膜的方法。The present invention relates to a novel bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound, and a method for producing a magnesium-containing film by chemical vapor deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition method; hereinafter referred to as CVD method) using the magnesium compound .

迄今,作為含鎂薄膜製造用的鎂化合物,例如,烷基鎂、烷氧化鎂、二酮鎂(magnesium diketonate)等多種類的鎂化合物被研究(例如,參照專利文獻1~2)。其中又以雙(環戊二烯基)鎂或其有關化合物係主要被使用中的化合物。Heretofore, as a magnesium compound for producing a magnesium-containing film, for example, various kinds of magnesium compounds such as alkyl magnesium, magnesium alkoxide, and magnesium diketonate have been studied (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). Among them, bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium or a related compound thereof is mainly used as a compound.

另一方面,作為用以形成含鈦薄膜、含鋯薄膜、含鉿薄膜、含鋁薄膜等其他的含金屬薄膜的原料,具有二烷基醯胺基配位子的化合物被提出(參照專利文獻3)。On the other hand, as a raw material for forming a metal-containing thin film such as a titanium-containing thin film, a zirconium-containing thin film, a niobium-containing thin film, or an aluminum-containing thin film, a compound having a dialkyl guanamine-based ligand is proposed (refer to the patent literature). 3).

此外,也已知有雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,其被利用於作為例如,聚合用觸媒、醫藥、或農藥等之製造原料(例如,參照非專利文獻1及專利文獻4)。In addition, a bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound is also known, and is used as a raw material for production of, for example, a catalyst for polymerization, a pharmaceutical, or a pesticide (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 4) ).

[習知技術文獻][Practical Technical Literature]

[專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2002-170993號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-170993

[專利文獻2]日本特開2005-298874號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-298874

[專利文獻3]日本特開2007-153869號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-153869

[專利文獻4]歐洲專利申請案第1031581號說明書[Patent Document 4] European Patent Application No. 1031581

[非專利文獻][Non-patent literature]

[非專利文獻1] J. Org. Chem.,Vol.43,No.8,pp.1564-1566(1978)[Non-Patent Document 1] J. Org. Chem., Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 1564-1566 (1978)

然而,在含鎂薄膜之製造中‧習知的鎂化合物其蒸氣壓、熱穩定性、反應性等物性未必是最適合的,即使是目前最常使用的雙(環戊二烯基)鎂,也無法稱其為用以製造含鎂薄膜之充分的鎂化合物。因此,一直以來都在謀求蒸氣壓、熱穩定性、反應性等物性均得以滿足的鎂化合物。However, in the manufacture of magnesium-containing films, conventional magnesium compounds are not necessarily most suitable for vapor pressure, thermal stability, reactivity, etc., even the most commonly used bis(cyclopentadienyl) magnesium. It cannot be said to be a sufficient magnesium compound for producing a magnesium-containing film. Therefore, magnesium compounds which satisfy both physical properties such as vapor pressure, thermal stability, and reactivity have been sought.

亦即,本發明之課題為解決上述問題,並提供一種鎂化合物,其係可以藉由簡便的方法製造含鎂薄膜之工業上適用的鎂化合物,更具體而言,係適用於藉由CVD法製造含鎂薄膜者。又,本發明之課題為提供一種利用該鎂化合物之含鎂薄膜之製造方法。That is, the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a magnesium compound which can be industrially applied to a magnesium-containing film by a simple method, and more specifically, to a CVD method. To make a film containing magnesium. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a magnesium-containing film using the magnesium compound.

本發明係關於以下之事項。The present invention relates to the following matters.

1.一種以通式(1)表示之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物A bis(dialkylguanamine) magnesium compound represented by the formula (1)

(式中,R1 表示異丙基、或碳原子數4~6之分支狀的烷基,R2 表示碳原子數1~5之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。但是,排除R1 及R2 均為異丙基之情況、R1 及R2 均為異丁基之情況、及R1 為異丙基且R2 為甲基之情況。)。(wherein R 1 represents an isopropyl group or a branched alkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms; and R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. However, R 1 is excluded. And R 2 is an isopropyl group, R 1 and R 2 are all isobutyl groups, and R 1 is an isopropyl group and R 2 is a methyl group.

2.一種雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物的製造方法,該雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物係以上述通式(1)表示之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,該製造方法的特徵在於包含以下步驟:使以通式(2)表示之二烷基鎂化合物A process for producing a bis(dialkylguanamine) magnesium compound which is a bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium represented by the above formula (1) A compound, the production method characterized by comprising the step of: forming a dialkyl magnesium compound represented by the general formula (2)

(式中,R3 及R4 可以相同亦可不同,分別相互獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。)(In the formula, R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)

與以通式(3)表示之二烷基胺反應的步驟Step of reacting with a dialkylamine represented by the general formula (3)

(式中,R1 表示異丙基、或碳原子數4~6之分支狀的烷基,R2 表示碳原子數1~5之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。但是,排除R1 及R2 均為異丙基之情況、R1 及R2 均為異丁基之情況、及R1 為異丙基且R2 為甲基之情況。)。(wherein R 1 represents an isopropyl group or a branched alkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms; and R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. However, R 1 is excluded. And R 2 is an isopropyl group, R 1 and R 2 are all isobutyl groups, and R 1 is an isopropyl group and R 2 is a methyl group.

3.一種雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物的製造方法,該雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物係以上述通式(1)表示之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,該製造方法的特徵在於包含以下步驟:使以通式(3)表示之二烷基胺A process for producing a bis(dialkylguanamine) magnesium compound which is a bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium represented by the above formula (1) A compound, the production method characterized by comprising the step of: making a dialkylamine represented by the formula (3)

(式中,R1 表示異丙基、或碳原子數4~6之分支狀的烷基,R2 表示碳原子數1~5之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。但是,排除R1 及R2 均為異丙基之情況、R1 及R2 均為異丁基之情況、及R1 為異丙基且R2 為甲基之情況。)(wherein R 1 represents an isopropyl group or a branched alkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms; and R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. However, R 1 is excluded. And when R 2 is an isopropyl group, when both R 1 and R 2 are isobutyl groups, and when R 1 is an isopropyl group and R 2 is a methyl group.)

與烷基鋰反應,以合成以通式(4)表示之二烷基醯胺基鋰化合物的步驟;以及a step of reacting with an alkyllithium to synthesize a dialkylguanidinyllithium compound represented by the formula (4);

(式中,R1 及R2 係與上述者同義。)(wherein R 1 and R 2 are synonymous with the above.)

使以上述通式(4)表示之二烷基醯胺基鋰化合物與以通式(5)表示之二鹵化鎂反應的步驟a step of reacting a dialkyl guanamine lithium compound represented by the above formula (4) with a magnesium dihalide represented by the formula (5)

MgX2  (5)MgX 2 (5)

(式中,X表示鹵素原子。)。(wherein, X represents a halogen atom.).

4.一種含鎂薄膜之製造方法,其係利用以上述通式(1)表示之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物作為鎂供給源之藉由化學氣相沈積法之含鎂薄膜之製造方法。A method for producing a magnesium-containing film, which comprises using a bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound represented by the above formula (1) as a magnesium supply source for a magnesium-containing film by chemical vapor deposition Production method.

5.一種含鎂薄膜形成用原料,其包含以上述通式(1)表示之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物。A raw material for forming a magnesium-containing thin film, comprising a bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound represented by the above formula (1).

藉由本發明,可以提供特別適用於藉由CVD法之成膜之新穎的雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物。利用該鎂化合物,可以藉由CVD法以良好的成膜的特性製造含鎂薄膜。By the present invention, a novel bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound which is particularly suitable for film formation by a CVD method can be provided. With this magnesium compound, a magnesium-containing thin film can be produced by a CVD method with good film forming properties.

本發明之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物係以上述通式(1)表示。The bis(dialkylguanidino)magnesium compound of the present invention is represented by the above formula (1).

在該通式(1)中,R1 表示異丙基、三級丁基、三級戊基、或新戊基等碳原子數4~6之分支狀的烷基,R2 表示甲基、乙基、異丙基、三級丁基、三級戊基、新戊基等碳原子數1~5之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。但是,排除R1 及R2 均為異丙基之情況、R1 及R2 均為異丁基之情況、及R1 為異丙基且R2 為甲基之情況。In the above formula (1), R 1 represents a branched alkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms such as an isopropyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a tertiary pentyl group or a neopentyl group, and R 2 represents a methyl group. A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a tertiary pentyl group or a neopentyl group. However, the case where both R 1 and R 2 are an isopropyl group, the case where both R 1 and R 2 are isobutyl groups, and the case where R 1 is an isopropyl group and R 2 is a methyl group are excluded.

兩個R1 可以不同、兩個R2 也可以不同,然而由於兩個R1 相同、且兩個R2 也相同的化合物比較容易合成,因此較佳。Two R 1 may be different, and two R 2 may be different. However, since two compounds having the same R 1 and the same two R 2 are relatively easy to synthesize, it is preferred.

作為本發明之較佳態樣,R1 為碳原子數4~5之分支狀的烷基、且R2 為碳原子數1~5之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。作為R1 ,特別是較佳為三級丁基、三級戊基、新戊基。作為R2 ,特別是較佳為甲基、乙基、異丙基、三級丁基、三級戊基、新戊基。又,R1 較佳為三級丁基、三級戊基,更佳為三級丁基;R2 較佳為碳原子數1~5之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基,更佳為甲基、乙基、異丙基、三級丁基、三級戊基、新戊基。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 1 is a branched alkyl group having 4 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R 1 is particularly preferably a tertiary butyl group, a tertiary pentyl group or a neopentyl group. R 2 is particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a tertiary pentyl group or a neopentyl group. Further, R 1 is preferably a tertiary butyl group or a tertiary pentyl group, more preferably a tertiary butyl group; and R 2 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably Methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, tertiary pentyl, neopentyl.

作為本發明之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,可列舉:例如,藉由下式(6)~(20)表示之化合物。The bis(dialkylguanamine) magnesium compound of the present invention may, for example, be a compound represented by the following formulas (6) to (20).

本發明之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物的合成可以藉由以下之以(A)或(B)表示的方法(以下,也稱為本發明的反應。)進行。The synthesis of the bis(dialkylguanidino)magnesium compound of the present invention can be carried out by the method represented by the following (A) or (B) (hereinafter also referred to as the reaction of the present invention).

(式中,R1 及R2 係與上述者同義,R3 及R4 表示碳原子數1~10之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。此外,R3 及R4 可以相同亦可不同。又,X表示鹵素原子。)(wherein R 1 and R 2 are synonymous with the above, and R 3 and R 4 represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Further, R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different. Also, X represents a halogen atom.)

[方法(A)][method (A)]

方法(A)係使二烷基鎂化合物與二烷基胺反應,以合成雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物的方法。Process (A) is a process for reacting a dialkylmagnesium compound with a dialkylamine to synthesize a bis(dialkylguanidino)magnesium compound.

在本發明的反應(A)中利用的二烷基鎂化合物以上述通式(2)表示。在該通式(2)中,R3 及R4 表示甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、三級戊基、新戊基、正癸基等碳原子數1~10之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。此外,R3 及R4 可以相同亦可不同。The dialkylmagnesium compound used in the reaction (A) of the present invention is represented by the above formula (2). In the formula (2), R 3 and R 4 represent a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a n-pentyl group or a tertiary pentyl group. A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a neopentyl group or a fluorenyl group. Further, R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different.

作為在本發明的反應(A)中利用的二烷基鎂化合物,可以利用市售品,又,可以藉由周知的方法從金屬鎂製造。在本發明的反應(A)中,適當地利用二(正丁基)鎂或正丁基乙基鎂等。The dialkylmagnesium compound used in the reaction (A) of the present invention can be used as a commercially available product, and can be produced from magnesium metal by a known method. In the reaction (A) of the present invention, di(n-butyl)magnesium or n-butylethylmagnesium or the like is suitably used.

在本發明的反應(A)中利用的二烷基胺以上述之通式(3)表示。在該通式(3)中,R1 及R2 分別對應於式(1)中之R1 及R2 ,與上述者同義。The dialkylamine used in the reaction (A) of the present invention is represented by the above formula (3). In the general formula (3), R 1 and R 2 correspond to the formula (1) of R 1 and R 2, with the same meaning as those described above.

因此,作為在本發明的反應(A)中利用的二烷基胺,較佳為三級丁基甲基胺、三級丁基乙基胺、三級丁基異丙基胺、二三級丁基胺、三級丁基三級戊基胺、二三級戊基胺等。Therefore, as the dialkylamine used in the reaction (A) of the present invention, a tertiary butylmethylamine, a tertiary butylethylamine, a tertiary butyl isopropylamine, a di-tertiary butyl group is preferred. Amine, tertiary butyl tertiary pentylamine, di- or tertiary amylamine.

上述二烷基胺的使用量係相對於二烷基鎂1莫耳,較佳為1.5~3.0莫耳、更佳為1.8~2.2莫耳。The dialkylamine is used in an amount of preferably 1.5 to 3.0 moles, more preferably 1.8 to 2.2 moles, per mole of the magnesium dialkylmagnesium.

本發明的反應(A)較佳為在有機溶劑中進行。作為所利用的有機溶劑,只要是不會抑制反應進行者即可,並無特別限制,然而可列舉:例如,二乙基醚、四氫呋喃、二甲氧乙烷、二氧陸圜等醚類;己烷、庚烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、乙基環己烷等脂肪族烴類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;較佳為利用醚類、脂肪族烴類、或醚類與脂肪族烴類的混合溶劑。此外,該等有機溶劑可以單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。The reaction (A) of the present invention is preferably carried out in an organic solvent. The organic solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction, and examples thereof include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, and dioxane; An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclohexane; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene; preferably an ether or an aliphatic hydrocarbon or A mixed solvent of an ether and an aliphatic hydrocarbon. Further, these organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

上述有機溶劑的使用量係相對於二烷基鎂1g,較佳為1~100g、更佳為1~10g。The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 1 to 100 g, more preferably 1 to 10 g, per 1 g of the dialkylmagnesium.

本發明的反應(A)係藉由,例如,將二烷基鎂化合物、二烷基胺、及有機溶劑一邊混合、攪拌一邊使其反應等方法進行。反應時的反應溫度較佳為-20~120℃、更佳為0~100℃,反應壓力並無特別限制。The reaction (A) of the present invention is carried out, for example, by a method in which a dialkylmagnesium compound, a dialkylamine, and an organic solvent are mixed and stirred, and reacted. The reaction temperature at the time of the reaction is preferably -20 to 120 ° C, more preferably 0 to 100 ° C, and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited.

[方法(B)][method (B)]

方法(B)係使從二烷基胺與烷基鋰合成的二烷基醯胺基鋰與二鹵化鎂反應,以合成雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物的方法。The method (B) is a method of reacting a dialkyl guanamine lithium synthesized from a dialkylamine with an alkyllithium with a magnesium dihalide to synthesize a bis(dialkylguanidino)magnesium compound.

在本發明的反應(B)中利用的二烷基胺以上述通式(3)表示。在該通式(3)中,R1 及R2 分別對應於式(1)中之R1 及R2 ,與上述者同義。The dialkylamine used in the reaction (B) of the present invention is represented by the above formula (3). In the general formula (3), R 1 and R 2 correspond to the formula (1) of R 1 and R 2, with the same meaning as those described above.

在本發明的反應(B)中利用的烷基鋰並無特別限制,然而可列舉:例如,甲基鋰、乙基鋰、正丁基鋰、二級丁基鋰、三級丁基鋰等,然而較佳為利用正丁基鋰。The alkyllithium used in the reaction (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyllithium, ethyllithium, n-butyllithium, secondary butyllithium, and tertiary butyllithium. However, it is preferred to use n-butyllithium.

上述烷基鋰的使用量係相對於二烷基胺1莫耳,較佳為0.8~1.2莫耳、更佳為0.9~1.1莫耳。The alkyl lithium is used in an amount of preferably from 0.8 to 1.2 mol, more preferably from 0.9 to 1.1 mol, based on 1 mol of the dialkylamine.

在本發明的反應(B)中,從二烷基胺與烷基鋰合成二烷基醯胺基鋰,並使此二烷基醯胺基鋰與二鹵化鎂反應。In the reaction (B) of the present invention, a dialkyl guanamine lithium is synthesized from a dialkylamine and an alkyllithium, and the dialkylguanidinium lithium is reacted with a magnesium dihalide.

在本發明的反應(B)中使用的二鹵化鎂以上述通式(5)表示。在該通式(5)中,X表示氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素原子,然而較佳為氯原子。The magnesium dihalide used in the reaction (B) of the present invention is represented by the above formula (5). In the above formula (5), X represents a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and is preferably a chlorine atom.

上述二鹵化鎂的使用量係相對於二烷基胺1莫耳,較佳為0.3~0.6莫耳、更佳為0.45~0.55莫耳。在將二烷基醯胺基鋰單離的情況下,二烷基醯胺基鋰的使用量係相對於二鹵化鎂1莫耳,較佳為1.5~3.0莫耳、更佳為1.8~2.2莫耳。The amount of the above-mentioned magnesium dihalide used is preferably from 0.3 to 0.6 mol, more preferably from 0.45 to 0.55 mol, based on 1 mol of the dialkylamine. In the case where the dialkyl guanidinyl lithium is isolated, the amount of the dialkyl guanidinyl lithium used is 1 mol with respect to the magnesium dihalide, preferably 1.5 to 3.0 mol, more preferably 1.8 to 2.2. Moor.

本發明的反應(B)較佳為在有機溶劑中進行。作為所利用的有機溶劑,只要是不會抑制反應進行者即可,並無特別限制,然而可列舉:例如,二乙基醚、四氫呋喃、二甲氧乙烷、二氧陸圜等醚類;己烷、庚烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、乙基環己烷等脂肪族烴類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;較佳為利用醚類、脂肪族烴類、或醚類與脂肪族烴類的混合溶劑。此外,該等有機溶劑可以單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。The reaction (B) of the present invention is preferably carried out in an organic solvent. The organic solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction, and examples thereof include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, and dioxane; An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclohexane; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene; preferably an ether or an aliphatic hydrocarbon or A mixed solvent of an ether and an aliphatic hydrocarbon. Further, these organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

上述有機溶劑的使用量係相對於二烷基胺1g,較佳為1~100g、更佳為1~10g。在將二烷基醯胺基鋰單離的情況下,使二烷基醯胺基鋰與二鹵化鎂反應時的有機溶劑的使用量係相對於二鹵化鎂1g,較佳為1~100g、更佳為1~10g。The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 1 to 100 g, more preferably 1 to 10 g, per 1 g of the dialkylamine. In the case where the dialkyl guanamine lithium is isolated, the amount of the organic solvent used in the reaction of the lithium dialkyl guanamine lithium with the magnesium dihalide is 1 g, preferably 1 to 100 g, based on 1 g of the magnesium dihalide. More preferably 1~10g.

本發明的反應(B)係藉由,例如,以下方法進行。亦即,將二烷基胺、烷基鋰、及有機溶劑一邊混合、攪拌一邊使其反應,以合成二烷基醯胺基鋰化合物,接著添加二鹵化鎂,再一邊攪拌一邊使其反應;或將合成的二烷基醯胺基鋰單離,接著將得到的二烷基醯胺基鋰、二鹵化鎂、及有機溶劑一邊混合、攪拌一邊使其反應等方法。反應時的反應溫度較佳為-20~100℃、更佳為0~50℃,反應壓力並無特別限制。此外,在使二烷基醯胺基鋰化合物與二鹵化鎂反應之前,可以將其一旦單離,也可以不單離而直接利用該反應液,又,也可以適當地變更、除去、及/或者追加有機溶劑。The reaction (B) of the present invention is carried out, for example, by the following method. In other words, a dialkylamine, an alkyllithium, and an organic solvent are mixed and stirred to react to synthesize a dialkyl guanamine lithium compound, followed by addition of a magnesium dihalide, and then reacted while stirring; Alternatively, the synthesized dialkyl guanidinium lithium may be isolated, and then the obtained dialkyl guanidinium lithium, magnesium dihalide, and an organic solvent may be mixed and stirred for reaction. The reaction temperature at the time of the reaction is preferably -20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 0 to 50 ° C, and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited. Further, before the dialkyl guanamine lithium compound is reacted with the magnesium dihalide, the reaction liquid may be used as it is, or may be used as it is, or may be appropriately changed, removed, and/or Add organic solvent.

藉由本發明的反應(A)或(B),可以得到目的物的雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物。在反應終了後,藉由萃取、過濾、濃縮、蒸餾、昇華、再結晶、管柱層析法等周知的方法將合成的雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物單離、精製。The bis(dialkylguanidinyl)magnesium compound of the object can be obtained by the reaction (A) or (B) of the present invention. After the completion of the reaction, the synthesized bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound is isolated and purified by a known method such as extraction, filtration, concentration, distillation, sublimation, recrystallization, column chromatography, and the like.

此外,由於本發明之目的物的雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物及其製造中利用的二烷基鎂對於大氣中之水分或氧不穩定的情況多,因此較佳為在無水條件下或惰性氣體條件下進行反應操作或反應液的後處理等。Further, since the bis(dialkylguanamine) magnesium compound of the object of the present invention and the dialkylmagnesium used in the production thereof are unstable to moisture or oxygen in the atmosphere, it is preferably in the anhydrous condition. The reaction operation or the post treatment of the reaction liquid or the like is carried out under inert gas conditions.

利用本發明之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,藉由例如CVD法,可以以良好的成膜的特性形成含鎂薄膜。With the bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound of the present invention, a magnesium-containing thin film can be formed with good film forming properties by, for example, a CVD method.

作為在成膜對象物上沈積含鎂薄膜的方法,可以藉由周知的CVD法或原子層沈積法(ALD法)進行,例如,可以利用:在常壓或減壓下,將雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物蒸氣與氧源(例如,氧、臭氧等氧化性氣體;水;甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇等醇類)或還原性氣體(例如,氫氣或氨氣、或該等氣體的混合氣體)一起送入加熱了的成膜對象物上以沈積含鎂薄膜的方法。此外,也可以藉由惰性氣體等將該等氣體(也包含氣化了的液體)稀釋。又,也可以藉由供給同樣的原料,以電漿CVD法沈積含鎂薄膜。The method of depositing a magnesium-containing thin film on a film formation object can be carried out by a well-known CVD method or an atomic layer deposition method (ALD method), for example, by using bis(dioxane) under normal pressure or reduced pressure. a hydrazine-based magnesium compound vapor and an oxygen source (for example, an oxidizing gas such as oxygen or ozone; water; an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol or n-butanol) or a reducing gas (for example, Hydrogen or ammonia gas or a mixed gas of such gases is fed together to the heated film formation object to deposit a magnesium-containing film. Further, the gases (including the vaporized liquid) may be diluted by an inert gas or the like. Further, the magnesium-containing thin film may be deposited by a plasma CVD method by supplying the same raw material.

在CVD法中,為了形成薄膜必需將雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物氣化,然而作為將本發明使用的雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物氣化的方法,例如,除了將雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物本身充填或輸送至氣化室中使其氣化的方法以外,也可以使用利用液體輸送用泵將稀釋於適當的溶劑(可列舉:例如,己烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、乙基環己烷、庚烷、辛烷等脂肪族烴類;甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、二氧陸圜、四氫呋喃等醚類等。)中的雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物溶液導入氣化室中使其氣化的方法(溶液法)。In the CVD method, a bis(dialkylguanidino)magnesium compound must be vaporized in order to form a film, however, as a method of vaporizing a bis(dialkylguanidino)magnesium compound used in the present invention, for example, In addition to the method of filling or transporting the bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound itself into a gasification chamber to be vaporized, it may be diluted with a suitable solvent using a pump for liquid transportation (for example, An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as an alkane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, heptane or octane; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, ethylbenzene or xylene; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; A solution of a bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound in an ether such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, etc., is introduced into a gasification chamber to be gasified Method (solution method).

在利用本發明之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物沈積含鎂薄膜的情況下,作為該沈積條件,例如,反應系統內的壓力較佳為1Pa~200kPa、更佳為10Pa~110kPa;成膜對象物的溫度較佳為50~900℃、更佳為100~600℃;使雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物氣化的溫度較佳為30~250℃、更佳為60~200℃。In the case of depositing a magnesium-containing thin film by using the bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound of the present invention, as the deposition condition, for example, the pressure in the reaction system is preferably from 1 Pa to 200 kPa, more preferably from 10 Pa to 110 kPa; The temperature of the film formation object is preferably from 50 to 900 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 600 ° C; and the temperature at which the bis(dialkyl guanamine) magnesium compound is vaporized is preferably from 30 to 250 ° C, more preferably 60. ~200 °C.

此外,作為相對於沈積含鎂薄膜時的全氣體量的氧源(例如,氧化性氣體、水蒸氣或醇蒸氣、或該等氣體的混合氣體)或還原性氣體(例如,氫氣或氨氣、或該等氣體的混合氣體)的含有比例,較佳為3~99容量%、更佳為5~98容量%。Further, as a source of oxygen (for example, an oxidizing gas, a water vapor or an alcohol vapor, or a mixed gas of such gases) or a reducing gas (for example, hydrogen or ammonia gas) with respect to the total gas amount at the time of depositing the magnesium-containing film, The content ratio of the mixed gas of the gases is preferably from 3 to 99% by volume, more preferably from 5 to 98% by volume.

【實施例】[Examples]

接著,舉出實施例具體說明本發明,然而本發明之範圍並不限制於該等實施例。Next, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the examples.

實施例1(方法(A);雙(三級丁基甲基醯胺基)鎂(化合物(6))的合成)Example 1 (Method (A); Synthesis of bis(tertiary butylmethylguanidino) magnesium (compound (6)))

在氬環境下,在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、及滴液漏斗之內容積100ml的燒瓶中添加金屬鎂5.5g(0.23mol)及二乙基醚20ml之後,將溴丁烷3.0g(21mmol)緩慢地滴下。接著,將二乙基醚180ml及溴丁烷25g(0.18mol)緩慢地滴下,一邊攪拌一邊在40℃使其反應2小時,再添加二氧陸圜55g(0.62mol),一邊攪拌一邊在40℃使其反應2小時。反應終了後,在氬環境下將反應液過濾,將濾液在減壓之下濃縮。對濃縮物一邊加熱一邊進行真空乾燥,而得到二丁基鎂22g(單離產率;80%)。After adding 5.5 g (0.23 mol) of metallic magnesium and 20 ml of diethyl ether to a flask containing 100 ml of a stirring apparatus, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel in an argon atmosphere, 3.0 g (21 mmol) of bromobutane was slowly added. Drop it. Next, 180 ml of diethyl ether and 25 g (0.18 mol) of bromobutane were slowly dropped, and the mixture was reacted at 40 ° C for 2 hours while stirring, and then 55 g (0.62 mol) of dioxane was added thereto while stirring. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 2 hours at °C. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered under argon, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was vacuum dried while heating to obtain 22 g of dibutylmagnesium (isolation yield; 80%).

接著,在氬環境下,在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、及滴液漏斗之內容積200ml的燒瓶中添加先前得到的二丁基鎂7.0g(50mmol)及庚烷70ml,一邊將液溫維持在25℃附近,一邊緩慢地滴下三級丁基甲基胺10g(0.11mol),一邊攪拌一邊在25℃使其反應3小時。反應終了後,將反應液濃縮之後,在減壓之下進行昇華(140℃,20Pa),而得到白色固體的雙(三級丁基甲基醯胺基)鎂6.4g(單離產率;66%)。Next, 7.0 g (50 mmol) of the previously obtained dibutylmagnesium and 70 ml of heptane were added to a flask having a 200 ml inner volume of a stirring device, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel in an argon atmosphere, and the liquid temperature was maintained at 25°C. In the vicinity of °C, 10 g (0.11 mol) of tributylmethylamine was slowly dropped, and the mixture was reacted at 25 ° C for 3 hours while stirring. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and then subjected to sublimation under reduced pressure (140 ° C, 20 Pa) to give 6.4 g of bis(tris-butylmethyl phthalamide) magnesium as a white solid (isolation yield; 66%) ).

此外,雙(三級丁基甲基醯胺基)鎂係顯示以下之物性值之新穎的化合物。Further, bis(tertiary butylmethylguanidino) magnesium is a novel compound exhibiting the following physical property values.

1 H-NMR(四氫呋喃-d8 ,δ(ppm));2.58(3H,s)、1.03(9H,s)融點;140~141℃。 1 H-NMR (tetrahydrofuran-d 8 , δ (ppm)); 2.58 (3H, s), 1.03 (9H, s) melting point; 140 to 141 °C.

實施例2(方法(A);雙(三級丁基乙基醯胺基)鎂(化合物(7))的合成)Example 2 (Method (A); Synthesis of bis(tertiary butylethylguanidinium) magnesium (compound (7))

除了將實施例1中之二烷基胺改為三級丁基乙基胺11g(0.11mol)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行了反應。其結果,得到白色固體的雙(三級丁基乙基醯胺基)鎂5.8g(單離產率;52%)。The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dialkylamine in Example 1 was changed to 11 g (0.11 mol) of tributylethylamine. As a result, 5.8 g of bis(tertiary butylethylguanidino)magnesium as a white solid was obtained (yield: 52%).

此外,雙(三級丁基乙基醯胺基)鎂係顯示以下之物性值之新穎的化合物。Further, bis(tertiary butylethylguanidino) magnesium is a novel compound exhibiting the following physical properties.

1 H-NMR(四氫呋喃-d8 ,δ(ppm));2.90(2H,q,6.8Hz)、1.07(9H,s)、0.97(3H,t,6.8Hz) 1 H-NMR (tetrahydrofuran-d 8 , δ (ppm)); 2.90 (2H, q, 6.8 Hz), 1.07 (9H, s), 0.97 (3H, t, 6.8 Hz)

融點;75~78℃Melting point; 75~78°C

實施例3(方法(B);雙(三級丁基異丙基醯胺基)鎂(化合物(8))的合成)Example 3 (Method (B); Synthesis of bis(tertiary butyl isopropyl guanyl) magnesium (compound (8))

在氬環境下,在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、及滴液漏斗之內容積100ml的燒瓶中添加三級丁基異丙基胺1.8g(16mmol)及庚烷30ml。接著,一邊將液溫維持在25℃附近,一邊緩慢地滴下1.6mol/l的正丁基鋰/己烷溶液10ml(16mmol),一邊攪拌一邊在25℃使其反應2小時。反應終了後,將反應液在減壓下濃縮,而得到三級丁基異丙基醯胺基鋰1.7g(單離產率;88%)。In a argon atmosphere, 1.8 g (16 mmol) of tributyl isopropylamine and 30 ml of heptane were placed in a flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel. Then, while maintaining the liquid temperature at around 25 ° C, 10 ml (16 mmol) of a 1.6 mol/l n-butyllithium/hexane solution was slowly dropped, and the mixture was reacted at 25 ° C for 2 hours while stirring. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1.7 g of butyl isopropyl phthalamide (yield: 88%).

接著,在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、及滴液漏斗之內容積50ml的燒瓶中添加氯化鎂0.40g(4.2mmol)及四氫呋喃10ml。接著,一邊將液溫維持在25℃附近,一邊緩慢地滴下三級丁基異丙基醯胺基鋰1.0g(8.3mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液10ml,一邊攪拌一邊在25℃使其反應8小時。反應終了後,將反應液在減壓之下濃縮之後,在濃縮物中添加己烷20ml,在攪拌之後過濾。將濾液在減壓之下濃縮,將濃縮物在減壓之下蒸餾(120℃,5.7Pa),而得到淡黃色液體的雙(三級丁基異丙基醯胺基)鎂0.53g(單離產率;50%)。Next, 0.40 g (4.2 mmol) of magnesium chloride and 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran were placed in a flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel of 50 ml. Then, while maintaining the liquid temperature at around 25 ° C, 10 ml of a tetrahydrofuran solution of 1.0 g (8.3 mmol) of tertiary butyl isopropyl guanamine lithium was slowly dropped, and the mixture was reacted at 25 ° C for 8 hours while stirring. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then 20 ml of hexane was added to the concentrate, and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure (120 ° C, 5.7 Pa) to give a pale yellow liquid of bis(tris-butyl isopropyl phthalamide) magnesium 0.53 g (single From yield; 50%).

此外,雙(三級丁基異丙基醯胺基)鎂係顯示以下之物性值之新穎的化合物。Further, bis(tertiarybutylisopropylammonium)magnesium is a novel compound exhibiting the following physical property values.

1 H-NMR(四氫呋喃-d8 ,δ(ppm));2.99(1H,sept,6.6Hz),1.14(9H,s),0.99(6H,d,6.6Hz) 1 H-NMR (tetrahydrofuran-d 8 , δ (ppm)); 2.99 (1H, sept, 6.6 Hz), 1.14 (9H, s), 0.99 (6H, d, 6.6 Hz)

實施例4(方法(B);雙(三級丁基三級戊基醯胺基)鎂(化合物(10))的合成)Example 4 (Method (B); Synthesis of bis(tertiary butyl tertiary pentylguanidino) magnesium (compound (10))

在氬環境下,在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、及滴液漏斗之內容積100ml的燒瓶中添加三級丁基三級戊基胺1.1g(8.0mmol)及庚烷15ml,一邊將液溫維持在25℃附近,一邊緩慢地滴下1.6mol/l的正丁基鋰/己烷溶液5.0ml(8.0mmol),一邊攪拌一邊在25℃使其反應2小時。反應終了後,將反應液在減壓之下濃縮,而得到三級丁基三級戊基醯胺基鋰1.1g(單離產率;90%)。In a argon atmosphere, 1.1 g (8.0 mmol) of tributyl butyl tertiary amine and 15 ml of heptane were added to a flask containing a stirring apparatus, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel in an internal volume of 100 ml, while maintaining the liquid temperature. In the vicinity of 25 ° C, 5.0 ml (8.0 mmol) of a 1.6 mol/l n-butyllithium/hexane solution was slowly dropped, and the mixture was reacted at 25 ° C for 2 hours while stirring. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give <RTI ID=0.0>>

接著,在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、及滴液漏斗之內容積50ml的燒瓶中添加氯化鎂0.16g(1.7mmol)及四氫呋喃10ml,一邊將液溫維持在25℃附近,一邊緩慢地滴下三級丁基三級戊基醯胺基鋰0.51g(3.4mmol)的四氫呋喃溶液10ml,一邊攪拌一邊在25℃使其反應8小時。反應終了後,將反應液濃縮之後,添加己烷20ml,在攪拌之後過濾。將濾液在減壓之下濃縮,而得到淡黃色固體的雙(三級丁基三級戊基醯胺基)鎂0.31g(單離產率;60%)。Next, 0.16 g (1.7 mmol) of magnesium chloride and 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran were added to a flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel of 50 ml, and the tertiary butyl group was slowly dropped while maintaining the liquid temperature at around 25 °C. 10 ml of a solution of 0.51 g (3.4 mmol) of a tertiary pentylguanidinyllithium in tetrahydrofuran was allowed to react at 25 ° C for 8 hours while stirring. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated, and then 20 ml of hexane was added, and the mixture was stirred and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 0.31 g (yield: 60%) of bis(tris-butyl-tert-yt-ytylamino) magnesium as a pale yellow solid.

此外,雙(三級丁基三級戊基醯胺基)鎂係顯示以下之物性值之新穎的化合物。Further, bis(tertiary butyl tertiary pentylguanidino) magnesium is a novel compound exhibiting the following physical properties.

1 H-NMR(四氫呋喃-d8 ,δ(ppm));1.44(4H,q,7.3Hz)、1.20(18H,s)、1.12(12H,s)、0.85(6H,t,7.3Hz) 1 H-NMR (tetrahydrofuran-d 8 , δ (ppm)); 1.44 (4H, q, 7.3 Hz), 1.20 (18H, s), 1.12 (12H, s), 0.85 (6H, t, 7.3 Hz)

融點;170℃以上Melting point; above 170 ° C

實施例5(沈積實驗;含鎂薄膜之製造)Example 5 (deposition experiment; manufacture of magnesium-containing film)

利用在實施例1中得到的雙(三級丁基甲基醯胺基)鎂(化合物(6)),進行藉由CVD法之沈積實驗,並對成膜的特性進行了評估。在沈積實驗中,使用了圖1所示之裝置。沈積條件及膜的特性係如下所示。Using the bis(tertiary butylmethylguanamine) magnesium (compound (6)) obtained in Example 1, a deposition experiment by a CVD method was carried out, and the properties of the film formation were evaluated. In the deposition experiment, the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 was used. The deposition conditions and the characteristics of the film are as follows.

(沈積條件)(deposition conditions)

鎂原料;雙(三級丁基甲基醯胺基)鎂(化合物(6))Magnesium raw material; bis(tertiary butylmethyl guanamine) magnesium (compound (6))

氣化溫度;100℃Gasification temperature; 100 ° C

He載體流量;100sccmHe carrier flow; 100sccm

氧流量;10sccmOxygen flow rate; 10sccm

基板材料;SiO2 /SiSubstrate material; SiO 2 /Si

基板溫度;300℃Substrate temperature; 300 ° C

反應系統內壓力;1.33kPaPressure in the reaction system; 1.33 kPa

沈積時間;30分Deposition time; 30 minutes

(膜的特性(XPS縱深(XPS-depth)測定))(Characteristics of the film (XPS-depth))

膜厚;50nm以上Film thickness; 50nm or more

XPS分析;鎂氧化膜XPS analysis; magnesium oxide film

含碳率;未檢出Carbon content; not detected

含氮率;未檢出Nitrogen rate; not detected

圖1所示之裝置具有如下所述之構造。在藉由恆溫槽8保持於一定之溫度的鎂原料容器(氣化器)7中,加熱鎂化合物使其氣化,其與經由質量流控制器4被導入的氦氣一起從原料容器7排出。排出自原料容器7的氣體與經由質量流控制器5被導入的氦氣一起被導入反應器9中。另一方面,也將反應氣體之氧氣經由質量流控制器6導入反應器9中。藉由壓力計12監測反應系統內壓力,並藉由真空泵14之前的閥的開關將反應系統內壓力控制於預定壓力。反應器9之中央部分具有可以藉由加熱器11加熱的構造。導入反應器9中的鎂化合物被定位於反應器內中央部分,在藉由加熱器11加熱至預定溫度之基板10的表面上被氧化熱分解,而於基板10上形成含鎂薄膜。排出自反應器9的氣體經由收集器(trap)13、真空泵14,被排出於大氣中。The device shown in Figure 1 has the configuration described below. In the magnesium raw material container (gasifier) 7 held at a constant temperature by the constant temperature bath 8, the magnesium compound is heated and vaporized, and is discharged from the raw material container 7 together with the helium gas introduced through the mass flow controller 4. . The gas discharged from the raw material container 7 is introduced into the reactor 9 together with the helium gas introduced through the mass flow controller 5. On the other hand, the oxygen of the reaction gas is also introduced into the reactor 9 via the mass flow controller 6. The pressure in the reaction system is monitored by a pressure gauge 12, and the pressure in the reaction system is controlled to a predetermined pressure by a switch of a valve before the vacuum pump 14. The central portion of the reactor 9 has a configuration that can be heated by the heater 11. The magnesium compound introduced into the reactor 9 is positioned in the central portion of the reactor, and is thermally decomposed on the surface of the substrate 10 heated to a predetermined temperature by the heater 11, and a magnesium-containing thin film is formed on the substrate 10. The gas discharged from the reactor 9 is discharged to the atmosphere via a trap 13 and a vacuum pump 14.

比較例1(沈積實驗;含鎂薄膜之製造)Comparative Example 1 (deposition experiment; manufacture of magnesium-containing film)

利用雙(環戊二烯基)鎂,與實施例5同樣地進行藉由CVD法之沈積實驗,並對成膜的特性進行了評估。沈積條件及膜的特性係如下所示。此外,調整各種條件使原料之供給量與實施例5相符,進行了沈積實驗。A deposition experiment by a CVD method was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5 using bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium, and the properties of the film formation were evaluated. The deposition conditions and the characteristics of the film are as follows. Further, various conditions were adjusted so that the supply amount of the raw material was in accordance with Example 5, and a deposition experiment was carried out.

(沈積條件)(deposition conditions)

鎂原料;雙(環戊二烯基)鎂Magnesium raw material; bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium

氣化溫度;30℃Gasification temperature; 30 ° C

He載體流量;10sccmHe carrier flow; 10sccm

稀釋He流量;90sccmDiluted He flow; 90sccm

氧流量;10sccmOxygen flow rate; 10sccm

基板材料;SiO2 /SiSubstrate material; SiO 2 /Si

基板溫度;300℃Substrate temperature; 300 ° C

反應系統內壓力;10Torr(約1.33kPa)Pressure in the reaction system; 10 Torr (about 1.33 kPa)

沈積時間;30分Deposition time; 30 minutes

(膜的特性(XPS縱深測定))(The characteristics of the film (XPS depth measurement))

膜厚;50nm以上Film thickness; 50nm or more

XPS分析;鎂氧化膜XPS analysis; magnesium oxide film

含碳率;30%(碳原子換算)Carbon content; 30% (converted by carbon atom)

含氮率;未檢出(原本於原料中就不存在氮原子)Nitrogen content; not detected (originally no nitrogen atom in the raw material)

從以上的結果確定了藉由利用本發明之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,可以製造不含碳原子或氮原子等不純物之高品質的含鎂薄膜(鎂氧化膜)。From the above results, it was confirmed that a high-quality magnesium-containing film (magnesium oxide film) containing no impurities such as carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms can be produced by using the bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound of the present invention.

【產業上利用可能性】[Industrial use possibility]

藉由本發明,可以提供能夠藉由簡便之方法製造含鎂薄膜之工業上適用之新穎的鎂化合物,更具體而言,可以提供適用於藉由CVD法製造含鎂薄膜的鎂化合物。又,利用該鎂化合物,可以提供一種藉由CVD法於成膜對象物上製造含鎂薄膜的方法。雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物係例如,可以作為含鎂薄膜製造材料、聚合用觸媒、醫藥或農藥等之製造原料上之有用的化合物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an industrially applicable novel magnesium compound capable of producing a magnesium-containing film by a simple method, and more particularly, to provide a magnesium compound suitable for producing a magnesium-containing film by a CVD method. Moreover, the magnesium compound can provide a method of producing a magnesium-containing thin film on a film formation object by a CVD method. The bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound is, for example, a useful compound as a raw material for producing a magnesium-containing thin film, a catalyst for polymerization, a pharmaceutical, or a pesticide.

1...載體氣體(He)1. . . Carrier gas (He)

2...稀釋氣體(He)2. . . Dilution gas (He)

3...反應氣體(O2 )3. . . Reaction gas (O 2 )

4...質量流控制器4. . . Mass flow controller

5...質量流控制器5. . . Mass flow controller

6...質量流控制器6. . . Mass flow controller

7...鎂原料容器(氣化器)7. . . Magnesium raw material container (gasifier)

8...恆溫槽8. . . Thermostat

9...反應器9. . . reactor

10...基板10. . . Substrate

11...反應器加熱器11. . . Reactor heater

12...壓力計12. . . pressure gauge

13...收集器13. . . collector

14...真空泵14. . . Vacuum pump

圖1係顯示於實施例中使用之用以利用雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物製造含鎂薄膜之沈積裝置的構造。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the construction of a deposition apparatus for producing a magnesium-containing film using a bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound used in the examples.

1...載體氣體(He)1. . . Carrier gas (He)

2...稀釋氣體(He)2. . . Dilution gas (He)

3...反應氣體(O2 )3. . . Reaction gas (O 2 )

4...質量流控制器4. . . Mass flow controller

5...質量流控制器5. . . Mass flow controller

6...質量流控制器6. . . Mass flow controller

7...鎂原料容器(氣化器)7. . . Magnesium raw material container (gasifier)

8...恆溫槽8. . . Thermostat

9...反應器9. . . reactor

10...基板10. . . Substrate

11...反應器加熱器11. . . Reactor heater

12...壓力計12. . . pressure gauge

13...收集器13. . . collector

14...真空泵14. . . Vacuum pump

Claims (4)

一種雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,其係以通式(1)表示 式中,R1 表示第三丁基,R2 表示甲基或乙基。a bis(dialkylguanamine) magnesium compound represented by the formula (1) In the formula, R 1 represents a third butyl group, and R 2 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group. 一種雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物的製造方法,該雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物係如申請專利範圍第1項之以通式(1)表示之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物,該製造方法的特徵在於包含以下步驟:使以通式(2)表示之二烷基鎂化合物與以通式(3)表示之二烷基胺反應的步驟; 式中,R3 及R4 可以相同亦可不同,分別相互獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基; 式中,R1 表示第三丁基,R2 表示甲基或乙基; 式中,R1 及R2 係與上述者同義。A process for producing a bis(dialkylguanidino)magnesium compound which is a bis(dialkyl group) represented by the formula (1) as in the first aspect of the patent application a mercapto) magnesium compound, which is characterized by comprising the steps of reacting a dialkylmagnesium compound represented by the formula (2) with a dialkylamine represented by the formula (3); In the formula, R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Wherein R 1 represents a third butyl group, and R 2 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group; In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are synonymous with the above. 一種含鎂薄膜之製造方法,其係利用如申請專利範圍第1項之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物作為鎂供給源之藉由化學氣相沈積法之含鎂薄膜之製造方法。 A method for producing a magnesium-containing film, which is a method for producing a magnesium-containing film by chemical vapor deposition using a bis(dialkylguanidinium) magnesium compound as the magnesium supply source according to claim 1. 一種含鎂薄膜形成用原料,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項之雙(二烷基醯胺基)鎂化合物。A raw material for forming a magnesium-containing film comprising the bis(dialkylguanidino) magnesium compound as in the first aspect of the patent application.
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