TWI496863B - Conductive adhesive composition and conductive film - Google Patents
Conductive adhesive composition and conductive film Download PDFInfo
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- TWI496863B TWI496863B TW100125646A TW100125646A TWI496863B TW I496863 B TWI496863 B TW I496863B TW 100125646 A TW100125646 A TW 100125646A TW 100125646 A TW100125646 A TW 100125646A TW I496863 B TWI496863 B TW I496863B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J177/12—Polyester-amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/06—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/12—Polyester-amides
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於一種接著強度、長期可靠性、作業性等優異之接著劑組成物,特別是有關於一種適合應用在異向導電性糊或導電性接著膜中的接著劑組成物,以及藉此而得之接著膜。The present invention relates to an adhesive composition excellent in adhesion strength, long-term reliability, workability, and the like, and particularly relates to an adhesive composition suitable for use in an anisotropic conductive paste or a conductive adhesive film, and This is followed by a film.
迄今,觸碰面板之信號拉出電路與撓性印刷基板之連接等係使用異向導電性糊。異向導電性糊迄今之課題係提升膜厚之均一性,近來,隨著靜電容量式增加之趨勢,亦要求能因應與更進一步微細間距化之部分之連接。Heretofore, an anisotropic conductive paste has been used for connection between a signal pull-out circuit of a touch panel and a flexible printed circuit board. The problem of the anisotropic conductive paste has been to improve the uniformity of the film thickness. Recently, as the electrostatic capacitance type increases, the connection to the portion which is further finely pitched is also required.
習知異向導電性糊一般係使用氯丁二烯形式(例如專利文獻1)。此種形式係指觸乾燥,且雖然為短期間,但卻具有可常溫保存之優點。The conventional anisotropic conductive paste is generally in the form of a chloroprene (for example, Patent Document 1). This form refers to the dryness of the touch, and although it is a short period of time, it has the advantage of being preserved at room temperature.
然而,由於近年來對環境問題或安全性之要求提高,因此,強烈地希望接著劑亦無鹵素。又,依照用途之不同,習知氯丁二烯形式之糊在接著強度、長期可靠性或作業性方面未必能加以滿足,特別是作成被使用在基板之連接的接著劑組成物時,會有長期可靠性無法堪稱充足之問題。However, since environmental requirements or safety requirements have increased in recent years, it is strongly desired that the adhesive is also halogen-free. Further, depending on the use, the conventional chloroprene-based paste may not be satisfactory in terms of adhesion strength, long-term reliability, or workability, and particularly, when it is used as an adhesive composition for connection of a substrate, Long-term reliability cannot be considered sufficient.
故,現狀是尋求一種如下述具有優異特性者,即:屬於接著強度、長期可靠性、作業性皆優異之無鹵素異向導電性糊,特別是亦適合使用在如前述基板之連接者。Therefore, the present state of the art is to provide a halogen-free anisotropic conductive paste which is excellent in the following strength, long-term reliability, and workability, and is particularly suitable for use as a connector of the above substrate.
又,於習知電阻膜式觸碰面板中使用的FPC上可印刷接著劑組成物,且在印刷並乾燥後,壓接於觸碰面板,然而,於靜電容量式觸碰面板中,由於零件係安裝於FPC,因此,糊之印刷困難,當務之急係開發一種取代習知糊之異向導電性膜。Moreover, the adhesive composition can be printed on the FPC used in the conventional resistive touch panel, and after printing and drying, it is crimped to the touch panel, however, in the electrostatic capacitive touch panel, due to the parts It is installed in the FPC. Therefore, it is difficult to print the paste. It is imperative to develop an anisotropic conductive film that replaces the conventional paste.
異向導電性膜係例如將像是丙烯酸橡膠與環氧樹脂之摻合物的熱硬化性樹脂作為主體者,且迄今使用在液晶顯示器之端子產品等。然而,該等之製品係具有無法常溫保存之問題,或者由於有黏性而插拔性差之問題,以及相較於習知觸碰面板用材料而高價等問題。The anisotropic conductive film is, for example, a thermosetting resin such as a blend of an acrylic rubber and an epoxy resin, and has been used as a terminal product of a liquid crystal display. However, such products have problems in that they cannot be stored at room temperature, or have poor pluggability due to stickiness, and are expensive compared to conventional materials for touch panels.
專利文獻1:日本專利公開公報特開2004-143219號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-143219
本發明係有鑑於前述者,目的係提供一種接著劑組成物,該接著劑組成物係接著強度、長期可靠性、作業性皆優異之無鹵素接著劑組成物,並適合應用在被使用在基板之連接的異向導電性糊中。The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing, and an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition which is a halogen-free adhesive composition excellent in strength, long-term reliability, and workability, and is suitable for use in a substrate. In the connected anisotropic conductive paste.
又,本發明目的係提供一種接著膜,該接著膜係適合使用在糊之印刷困難之情形等,又,可常溫保存,並藉由控制黏性,使插拔性優異,且在成本上亦是有利的。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive film which is suitable for use in a case where printing of a paste is difficult, and can be stored at room temperature, and is excellent in insertability by controlling viscosity, and is also cost-effective. It is beneficial.
發明人為了解決前述課題進行銳意研究之結果,發現以下接著劑組成物可解決前述課題而致完成本發明,即:以特定之聚醚酯醯胺為基質而添加特定之烯烴樹脂,再依需要摻合胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂或環氧樹脂而構成者。As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors have found that the following adhesive composition can solve the above problems, and the present invention can be accomplished by adding a specific olefin resin to a specific polyetheresteramine as a substrate, and then, as needed It is composed of a urethane resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin.
即,本發明之接著劑組成物係作成相對於聚醚酯醯胺100重量份(但為樹脂固形物,以下相同。),含有以總量計為1重量份至300重量份之苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯系烯烴彈性體、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯系烯烴彈性體及該等之順丁烯二酸酐改質物中之1種或2種以上。That is, the adhesive composition of the present invention is prepared in an amount of from 1 part by weight to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether ester amide (but is a resin solid, the same applies hereinafter). One or two or more kinds of the isobutylene-styrene-based olefin elastomer, the styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene-based olefin elastomer, and the maleic anhydride-modified ones.
於前述本發明之接著劑組成物中,亦可進一步地含有胺基甲酸酯彈性體,此時之含有量係相對於前述聚醚酯醯胺100重量份計,宜為胺基甲酸酯彈性體10重量份至100重量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive composition of the present invention, the urethane elastomer may be further contained, and the content thereof is preferably urethane based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether phthalamide. The elastomer is 10 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight.
於前述本發明之接著劑組成物中,或者亦可進一步地含有聚酯樹脂,此時之含有量係相對於前述聚醚酯醯胺100重量份計,宜為聚酯樹脂1重量份至100重量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive composition of the present invention, or may further contain a polyester resin, the content thereof is preferably 1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether ester decylamine. Parts by weight.
又,於前述本發明之接著劑組成物中,或者亦可進一步地含有丙烯酸樹脂,此時之含有量係相對於前述聚醚酯醯胺100重量份計,宜為丙烯酸樹脂1重量份至100重量份。Further, in the above-mentioned adhesive composition of the present invention, an acrylic resin may be further contained, and the content thereof is preferably 1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether ester guanamine. Parts by weight.
再者,於本發明之接著劑組成物中,亦可替代前述胺基甲酸酯彈性體、聚酯樹脂或丙烯酸樹脂,或者與前述胺基甲酸酯彈性體、聚酯樹脂或丙烯酸樹脂一同地含有環氧樹脂,此時之含有量係相對於聚醚酯醯胺100重量份計,宜為環氧樹脂5重量份至50重量份。Further, in the adhesive composition of the present invention, the urethane elastomer, the polyester resin or the acrylic resin may be replaced, or together with the aforementioned urethane elastomer, polyester resin or acrylic resin. The epoxy resin is contained in an amount of 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether ester amide.
於本發明之接著劑組成物中,亦可進一步地含有導電性粒子。Further, the adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain conductive particles.
本發明之接著膜係作成由前述本發明之接著劑組成物所構成。The adhesive film of the present invention is composed of the above-described adhesive composition of the present invention.
本發明之接著劑組成物不僅滿足無鹵素之要求,且接著強度、長期可靠性、作業性等比習知氯丁二烯系接著劑優異,並適合應用在被使用在觸碰面板之信號拉出電路與撓性印刷基板之連接等的異向導電性糊中。The adhesive composition of the present invention not only satisfies the requirement of halogen-free, but also has superior strength, long-term reliability, workability, and the like than a conventional chloroprene-based adhesive, and is suitable for application to a signal applied to a touch panel. In an anisotropic conductive paste such as a connection between a circuit and a flexible printed circuit board.
使用前述本發明之接著劑組成物而得之接著膜可常溫保存,且插拔性優異,同時在成本上亦是有利的。The film obtained by using the above-described adhesive composition of the present invention can be stored at room temperature, and is excellent in insertability and is also advantageous in terms of cost.
第1圖係顯示於本發明之實施例中使用的撓性印刷基板(以下,有時會簡寫成FPC)1之平面圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a flexible printed circuit board (hereinafter, abbreviated as FPC) 1 used in an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係顯示於本發明之實施例中使用的聚合物厚膜(以下,有時會簡寫成PTF)基板2之平面圖。Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a thick film of a polymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PTF) used in the embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係顯示前述FPC1與PTF基板2之連接位置之平面圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the connection position of the aforementioned FPC1 and the PTF substrate 2.
第4圖係顯示90度剝離強度之試驗方法之立體圖及截面圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a test method of 90-degree peel strength.
第5圖係顯示連接電阻之測定方法之平面圖。Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a method of measuring the connection resistance.
以下,詳細地說明本發明之接著劑組成物。Hereinafter, the adhesive composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
於本發明中使用的聚醚酯醯胺(以下,有時會簡寫成PEEA)係熔點為80℃至135℃,且為熔融指數為5g/10min至100g/10min(190℃、21.18N)之聚醯胺彈性體,並宜為可溶於溶劑者。以往,要將彈性體膜化是困難的,然而,藉由使用溶劑可溶形式之聚醚酯醯胺,薄膜膜化會變得容易。The polyether ester decylamine (hereinafter, abbreviated as PEEA) used in the present invention has a melting point of 80 ° C to 135 ° C and a melt index of 5 g/10 min to 100 g/10 min (190 ° C, 21.18 N). Polyamine elastomer, and is preferably soluble in solvents. In the past, it has been difficult to film an elastomer. However, by using a solvent-soluble polyether ester decylamine, film formation becomes easy.
當聚醚酯醯胺滿足前述各條件時,烯烴樹脂或胺基甲酸酯樹脂之摻合容易,並容易調製成溶液狀之接著劑或塗料之形態。由於該等係形成觸變比(但為利用東機產業股份有限公司製黏度計PVB-10來進行的測定黏度比(於2rpm之黏度/於20rpm之黏度))為2.0至6.0之液態,因此,會構成印刷適性(脫版、黏絲)優異者。When the polyetheresteramine meets the above various conditions, the blending of the olefin resin or the urethane resin is easy, and it is easily prepared into a form of a solution-like adhesive or a coating. Since these systems form a thixotropic ratio (but the measured viscosity ratio (viscosity at 2 rpm / viscosity at 20 rpm) by using the viscometer PVB-10 manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) is a liquid of 2.0 to 6.0, It will constitute excellent printability (release, sticky silk).
於本說明書中所說的「彈性體」係指具有熱可塑性之合成橡膠物質。其中,宜使用具有以下結構者,即:由凝聚力大之硬鏈段與撓性之軟鏈段所構成者。前述聚醚酯醯胺係具有以下結構,即:將高熔點(Tm)之聚醯胺作成硬鏈段,並將低熔點或低玻璃轉移點(Tg)之聚醚或聚酯鏈作成軟鏈段者。PEEA之硬鏈段係使用耐綸12或耐綸6等,軟鏈段係兩者皆使用脂肪族聚醚或脂肪族聚酯。As used herein, "elastomer" means a synthetic rubber material having thermoplasticity. Among them, those having the following structure, that is, a hard segment having a large cohesive force and a soft segment having flexibility are preferably used. The polyether ester guanamine has a structure in which a polytheneamine having a high melting point (Tm) is formed into a hard segment, and a polyether or polyester chain having a low melting point or a low glass transition point (Tg) is formed into a soft chain. Paragraph. The hard segment of PEEA uses nylon 12 or nylon 6, and the soft segment uses both an aliphatic polyether or an aliphatic polyester.
如前述,PEEA係使用可溶於溶劑者,更具體而言,係可溶解於胺系溶劑、醇系溶劑或酮系溶劑者。As described above, PEEA is those which are soluble in a solvent, and more specifically, are soluble in an amine solvent, an alcohol solvent or a ketone solvent.
胺系溶劑可列舉如:二乙胺、三乙胺、丙胺、異丙胺、二丙胺、二異丙胺、丁胺、異丁胺、sec-丁胺、tert-丁胺、二丁胺、二異丁胺、三丁胺、戊胺、二戊胺、三戊胺、2-乙基己胺、烯丙胺、苯胺、N-甲基苯胺、乙二胺、丙二胺、二伸乙三胺、甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、乙醯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基丙醯胺、2-吡咯啶酮、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、ε-己內醯胺、胺甲酸酯等。Examples of the amine solvent include diethylamine, triethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, dibutylamine, and diisoamine. Butylamine, tributylamine, pentylamine, diamylamine, triamylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, allylamine, aniline, N-methylaniline, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, Formamide, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N- Dimethylacetamide, N-methylpropionamide, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, ε-caprolactam, urethane, and the like.
醇系溶劑可列舉如:甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇(IPA)、苯甲醇等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol (IPA), and benzyl alcohol.
酮系溶劑可列舉如:丙酮、甲基乙基酮、2-戊酮、3-戊酮、2-己酮、甲基異丁基酮、2-庚酮、4-庚酮、二異丁基酮、丙酮基丙酮、異亞丙基丙酮、佛耳酮、異佛耳酮、環己酮、甲環己酮等。Examples of the ketone solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-hexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and diisobutylene. Ketone, acetonylacetone, isopropylideneacetone, phorbolone, isophorone, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone, and the like.
聚醚酯醯胺亦可適當地使用業已導入-NH2 或-COOH等之官能基者。藉由導入官能基,可提升對金屬、樹脂等之密接力。此時,宜導入而構成胺值20以下、酸值20以下。若過度地導入官能基,則會有導致在耐濕環境下的剝離強度或連接可靠性降低等問題之虞。As the polyether ester decylamine, those having a function of introducing -NH 2 or -COOH or the like can also be suitably used. By introducing a functional group, the adhesion to metals, resins, and the like can be improved. In this case, it is preferably introduced to form an amine value of 20 or less and an acid value of 20 or less. When the functional group is excessively introduced, there is a problem that the peel strength or the connection reliability in a moisture-resistant environment is lowered.
PEEA於市售者中,舉例言之,可使用T&K TOKA股份有限公司製之TPAE系列(溶劑可溶性等級,聚醚酯醯胺形式、聚酯醯胺形式)。其中,可依照用途,選擇TPAE系列之TPAE-12、TPAE-31、TPAE-32、TPAE-617、TPAE-H471EP、TPAE-826等而適當地使用。該等PEEA亦可摻合2種以上來使用。PEEA is commercially available, for example, a TPAE series (solvent solubility grade, polyether ester guanamine form, polyester decyl form) manufactured by T&K TOKA Co., Ltd. can be used. Among them, TPAE-12, TPAE-31, TPAE-32, TPAE-617, TPAE-H471EP, TPAE-826, etc. of the TPAE series can be appropriately used depending on the use. These PEEAs may be used in combination of two or more kinds.
於本發明中使用的苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯系烯烴彈性體(由兩端為聚苯乙烯鏈且其間為聚異丁烯鏈所構成的完全飽和型共聚物,以下,有時亦會簡寫成SIBS。)係由作為硬鏈段之苯乙烯與作為軟鏈段之異丁烯所構成,且宜為將異丁烯與苯乙烯活性聚合之三嵌段結構。SIBS係主鏈為飽和型,藉此,具有優異之熱安定性,並具有可大幅地提升使用其之接著劑組成物之耐熱老化性之效果。於市售者中,舉例言之,可使用鐘淵(KANEKA)股份有限公司製之矢布斯塔(SIBSTAR)(註冊商標)。The styrene-isobutylene-styrene-based olefin elastomer used in the present invention (a fully saturated copolymer composed of a polystyrene chain at both ends and a polyisobutylene chain therebetween), hereinafter, abbreviated as SIBS The styrene is composed of styrene as a hard segment and isobutylene as a soft segment, and is preferably a triblock structure in which isobutylene and styrene are livingly polymerized. The main chain of the SIBS system is saturated, whereby it has excellent thermal stability and has an effect of greatly improving the heat aging resistance of the adhesive composition using the same. For example, SIBSTAR (registered trademark) manufactured by KANEKA Co., Ltd. can be used as a market maker.
又,苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯系烯烴彈性體(由兩端為聚苯乙烯鏈且其間為乙烯-丁烯鏈所構成的完全飽和型共聚物,以下,有時亦會簡寫成SEBS。)亦與前述SIBS相同,由作為硬鏈段之苯乙烯與作為軟鏈段之乙烯-丁烯所構成。於市售者中,可適當地使用旭化成化學品股份有限公司之TUFTEC(註冊商標)之H1052、H1053、H1051、H1041、M1943、M1911、M1913、MP10、P1500等。使用SEBS時,與SIBS時相同,可取得利用優異熱安定性來達成的接著劑組成物之耐熱老化性之提升效果,除此之外,由於SEBS之透氣性比SIBS高,因此,在膜化時溶劑排放良好,且亦具有可取得更高品質之膜之特長。Further, a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene-based olefin elastomer (a fully saturated copolymer composed of a polystyrene chain at both ends and an ethylene-butene chain therebetween) may be abbreviated as follows. SEBS.) is also composed of styrene as a hard segment and ethylene-butene as a soft segment, similarly to the aforementioned SIBS. Among the commercially available ones, H1052, H1053, H1051, H1041, M1943, M1911, M1913, MP10, P1500, etc. of TUFTEC (registered trademark) of Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd. can be suitably used. When SEBS is used, as in the case of SIBS, the effect of improving the heat aging resistance of the adhesive composition which is achieved by the excellent thermal stability can be obtained, and in addition, since the gas permeability of SEBS is higher than that of SIBS, film formation is achieved. The solvent is well discharged and also has the advantages of a film that can achieve higher quality.
前述烯烴彈性體(SIBS或SEBS)亦可適當地使用業經順丁烯二酸酐改質者,藉此,可提升對金屬或樹脂等之密接性。The olefin elastomer (SIBS or SEBS) can also be suitably used to be modified with maleic anhydride, whereby the adhesion to metals, resins, and the like can be improved.
該等烯烴彈性體(SIBS或SEBS抑或該等之順丁烯二酸酐改質物)可使用單獨1種,亦可併用2種以上。The olefin elastomer (SIBS or SEBS or the maleic anhydride modified product) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
摻合量宜相對於聚醚酯醯胺100重量份計,以總量為1重量份至300重量份之比例,摻合SIBS、SEBS或該等之順丁烯二酸酐改質物中之1種或2種以上。藉由於該範圍使用烯烴彈性體,可使與聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂或聚烯烴樹脂抑或金屬之密接性或長期可靠性良好。The blending amount is preferably 1 part by weight to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether ester decylamine, and blended with SIBS, SEBS or one of the maleic anhydride modified materials. Or two or more. By using an olefin elastomer in this range, adhesion to a polyethylene terephthalate resin or a polyolefin resin or a metal or long-term reliability can be improved.
於本發明中更使用胺基甲酸酯彈性體(TPU),藉此,可進一步地提升在將接著劑組成物作為糊使用時之安定性。胺基甲酸酯彈性體係由聚胺基甲酸酯硬鏈段與聚酯或聚醚軟鏈段所構成,並具有藉由胺基甲酸酯鍵結將異氰酸酯與多元醇鍵結之結構。In the present invention, a urethane elastomer (TPU) is further used, whereby the stability when the adhesive composition is used as a paste can be further improved. The urethane elastomer system is composed of a polyurethane hard segment and a polyester or polyether soft segment, and has a structure in which an isocyanate is bonded to a polyol by a urethane bond.
聚酯系多元醇可列舉如:己二酸酯系、聚己內酯系、聚碳酸酯系等,聚醚系多元醇可列舉如:聚氧四亞甲基二醇(PTMG)等。Examples of the polyester-based polyol include an adipate-based compound, a polycaprolactone-based compound, and a polycarbonate-based polyhydric alcohol. Examples of the polyether-based polyhydric alcohol include polyoxytetramethylene glycol (PTMG).
異氰酸酯可列舉如:4,4’-二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、氫化MDI、異佛耳酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)等。The isocyanate may, for example, be 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated MDI, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) or the like.
於市售者中,舉例言之,可使用日本密拉克(MIRACTRAN)工業股份有限公司製之MIRACTRAN(註冊商標)系列。其中,可適當地使用P390RSUP、P395SRNAT、P480RSUI、P485RSUI、P490RSUI、P890RSUA、P22MRNAT、P25MRNAT、P26MRNAT、P22SRNAT、P26SRNAT。For example, a MIRACTRAN (registered trademark) series manufactured by MIRACTRAN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. can be used. Among them, P390RSUP, P395SRNAT, P480RSUI, P485RSUI, P490RSUI, P890RSUA, P22MRNAT, P25MRNAT, P26MRNAT, P22SRNAT, P26SRNAT can be used as appropriate.
胺基甲酸酯彈性體宜相對於聚醚酯醯胺100重量份計,以10重量份至100重量份之比例來摻合。藉由將胺基甲酸酯彈性體之含有量作成該範圍內,可使長期可靠性、與金屬之密接性、觸改質、網版印刷性良好。The urethane elastomer is preferably blended in a proportion of 10 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether ester amide. When the content of the urethane elastomer is within this range, long-term reliability, adhesion to metal, touch modification, and screen printing properties can be improved.
又,於本發明中更使用聚酯樹脂,藉此,可提升密接性,且亦可提升作為糊使用時之加工性。於本發明中使用的聚酯樹脂宜為結構中具有羥基或環氧丙基抑或胺基等之官能基者。又,聚酯樹脂亦可使用結晶性聚酯。Further, in the present invention, a polyester resin is further used, whereby the adhesion can be improved, and the workability when used as a paste can be improved. The polyester resin used in the present invention is preferably a functional group having a hydroxyl group, an epoxypropyl group or an amine group in the structure. Further, a crystalline polyester can also be used as the polyester resin.
聚酯樹脂於市售者中,舉例言之,可使用DIC股份有限公司製FINEDIC(註冊商標)系列。其中,可適當地使用M-8010、M-8020、M-8021、M-8023、M-8076、M-8100、M-8230、M-8240、M-8250、M-8830、M-8842、M-8860、M-8630M-8961、M-8962、A-239-J、A-239-X、M-8420。結晶性聚酯可使用東洋紡織股份有限公司製VYLON(註冊商標)系列。其中,可適當地使用GA-6300、GA-3410、GM-913、GM-920、GA-6400、GA-5300、GA-5200、GM-900、30P。又,結晶性聚酯亦可使用日本合成化學工業股份有限公司製NICHIGO POLYESTER(註冊商標)系列,其中,可適當地使用SP-180、SR-100、VR-300、HR-200、Z-1651ML、Z-1606ML。As the polyester resin, for example, the FINEDIC (registered trademark) series manufactured by DIC Corporation can be used. Among them, M-8010, M-8020, M-8021, M-8023, M-8076, M-8100, M-8230, M-8240, M-8250, M-8830, M-8842 can be suitably used. M-8860, M-8630M-8961, M-8962, A-239-J, A-239-X, M-8420. As the crystalline polyester, a VYLON (registered trademark) series manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. can be used. Among them, GA-6300, GA-3410, GM-913, GM-920, GA-6400, GA-5300, GA-5200, GM-900, and 30P can be suitably used. In addition, the NICHIGO POLYESTER (registered trademark) series manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used as the crystalline polyester, and SP-180, SR-100, VR-300, HR-200, and Z-1651ML may be suitably used. , Z-1606ML.
又,於本發明中更使用丙烯酸樹脂,藉此,亦可提升密接性,且亦可提升作為糊使用時之加工性。丙烯酸樹脂宜為結構中具有羥基、環氧丙基或胺基等之官能基者。於市售者中,舉例言之,可使用DIC股份有限公司製FINEDIC(註冊商標)系列。其中,可適當地使用A-247S、A-254、A-253、A-229-30、A-244-A、A-249、A-261、A-266、A-241、A-251。Further, in the present invention, an acrylic resin is further used, whereby the adhesion can be improved, and the workability when used as a paste can be improved. The acrylic resin is preferably a functional group having a hydroxyl group, a propylene group or an amine group in the structure. In the case of the market, for example, the FINEDIC (registered trademark) series manufactured by DIC Corporation can be used. Among them, A-247S, A-254, A-253, A-229-30, A-244-A, A-249, A-261, A-266, A-241, and A-251 can be suitably used.
又,於本發明之接著劑組成物中,亦可進一步地摻合環氧樹脂。可適當地使用的環氧樹脂可列舉如:以雙酚A、F、S或AF為基本者,更具體而言,舉例言之,可使用三菱化學股份有限公司製之品號827、828、828EL、828XA、834、801N、801PN、802、811、813、816A、816C、819等。Further, in the adhesive composition of the present invention, an epoxy resin may be further blended. The epoxy resin which can be suitably used may, for example, be based on bisphenol A, F, S or AF, and more specifically, for example, the product numbers 827 and 828 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation may be used. 828EL, 828XA, 834, 801N, 801PN, 802, 811, 813, 816A, 816C, 819, and the like.
環ring
氧樹脂宜相對於聚醚酯醯胺100重量份計,以5重量份至50重量份之比例來摻合。藉由於該範圍內使用,可進一步地提升由組成物而得之膜之膜強度。The oxygen resin is preferably blended in a proportion of 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyether ester guanamine. By using in this range, the film strength of the film obtained from the composition can be further enhanced.
環氧樹脂亦可替代前述胺基甲酸酯彈性體、聚酯樹脂或丙烯酸樹脂而使用,或者亦可與前述胺基甲酸酯彈性體、聚酯樹脂或丙烯酸樹脂一同使用。The epoxy resin may be used instead of the aforementioned urethane elastomer, polyester resin or acrylic resin, or may be used together with the aforementioned urethane elastomer, polyester resin or acrylic resin.
由前述各樹脂成分所構成的接著劑組成物之具體態樣並無特殊之限制,舉例言之,在形成於其中極性最大的聚醚酯醯胺中分別分散有極性中等的胺基甲酸酯彈性體、聚酯樹脂或丙烯酸樹脂,以及極性小的苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物之相分離結構時,可取得作為本發明目的之接著強度,長期可靠性及作業性皆優異之接著劑組成物。The specific aspect of the adhesive composition composed of the above respective resin components is not particularly limited. For example, a medium-polarity urethane is dispersed in the polyether ester decylamine formed to be the most polar. When an elastomer, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, and a phase-separation structure of a styrene-isobutylene-styrene copolymer having a small polarity are obtained, an adhesive which is excellent in adhesive strength and long-term reliability and workability as an object of the present invention can be obtained. Composition.
為了取得如前述般樹脂業已相分離之分散體、舉例言之,可使用像是行星式混練機之混練機,且於構成原料之樹脂中添加溶劑而加溫,並進行溶解混合即可。In order to obtain a dispersion in which the resin has been phase-separated as described above, for example, a kneader such as a planetary kneader can be used, and a solvent is added to the resin constituting the raw material to be heated, and dissolved and mixed.
此時之溶劑可使用:N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之氮系或醯胺系溶劑;己烷、庚烷、癸烷、甲苯、二甲苯、環己烷、苯甲醇、溶劑油等之烴系溶劑;異佛耳酮等之酮系溶劑。In this case, a solvent such as a nitrogen-based or a guanamine-based solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone; a hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane, decane, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, benzyl alcohol or solvent oil can be used. A solvent; a ketone solvent such as isophorone.
溶劑之使用量係宜於接著劑組成物之樹脂固形物濃度構成10重量%至50重量%之範圍使用。若樹脂固形物濃度小於10重量%,則無法確保塗佈厚度,若大於50重量%,則黏度會變得過高且印刷困難。又,在與前述樹脂成分之關係中,相對於樹脂成分100重量份計,氮系或醯胺系溶劑、酮系溶劑宜分別為0重量份至375重量份,且烯烴系溶劑宜為0重量份至125重量份之範圍內。The amount of the solvent to be used is preferably in the range of 10% by weight to 50% by weight based on the resin solid content of the adhesive composition. When the resin solid content concentration is less than 10% by weight, the coating thickness cannot be ensured, and if it is more than 50% by weight, the viscosity becomes too high and printing is difficult. In addition, in the relationship with the resin component, the nitrogen-based or guanamine-based solvent and the ketone-based solvent are each preferably from 0 part by weight to 375 parts by weight, and the olefin-based solvent is preferably 0 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component. Parts are in the range of 125 parts by weight.
前述本發明之接著劑組成物可添加金屬粉等之導電性粒子,藉此,作成具有異向性導電性之導電性糊。In the adhesive composition of the present invention, conductive particles such as metal powder can be added to form an electrically conductive paste having anisotropic conductivity.
導電性粒子之例子係銅、銀、鉛、鋅、鐵、鎳等之金屬粉;或是將鎳、金、銀、銅等電鍍在該等之金屬粉或塑膠粉或玻璃粉等之無機粉的粒子。Examples of the conductive particles are metal powders of copper, silver, lead, zinc, iron, nickel, etc.; or inorganic powders such as nickel, gold, silver, copper, etc., which are plated in such metal powders or plastic powders or glass powders. particle of.
導電性粒子之形狀並無特殊之限制,可使用正球、鱗片、馬鈴薯狀、針狀、不定形狀等任意者。大小宜為平均粒徑1μm至50μm之範圍。The shape of the conductive particles is not particularly limited, and any of a true sphere, a scale, a potato shape, a needle shape, and an indefinite shape can be used. The size is preferably in the range of an average particle diameter of from 1 μm to 50 μm.
導電性粒子之含有量雖然亦依照接著劑組成物之用途而不同,然而,通常宜相對於接著劑組成物中的總樹脂固形物100重量份計而為1重量份至100重量份之範圍內。The content of the conductive particles varies depending on the use of the adhesive composition, but it is usually in the range of 1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total resin solids in the adhesive composition. .
於本發明之接著劑組成物中,可依需要進一步地添加其他會使用在接著劑組成物中的成分,即,黏著性賦予劑(賦黏劑)、安定劑、抗氧化劑、填充劑、補強劑、顏料、消泡劑等。In the adhesive composition of the present invention, other components which are used in the adhesive composition, that is, an adhesive imparting agent (adhesive), a stabilizer, an antioxidant, a filler, and a reinforcing agent, may be further added as needed. Agents, pigments, defoamers, etc.
本發明之接著膜亦可由前述本發明中任一者之接著劑組成物而得。The adhesive film of the present invention can also be obtained from the adhesive composition of any of the foregoing inventions.
相較於迄今使用在相同目的之接著膜,本發明之接著膜不僅為無鹵素,且具有以下特長,即:由於可控制黏性,因此插拔性優異,且在成本上亦是有利的。The adhesive film of the present invention is not only halogen-free, but also has the following features as compared with the adhesive film which has been used for the same purpose so far, that is, it is excellent in insertability due to controllability of viscosity, and is also advantageous in terms of cost.
由前述接著劑組成物取得接著膜之方法並無特殊之限制,可藉由利用各種塗佈方法將接著劑組成物於剝離紙等之支持體上塗佈成構成預定厚度並使其乾燥後,自該剝離紙等剝離而得。具體而言,可將依需要混合有導電性粒子之接著劑組成物溶解於胺系溶劑或酮系溶劑而作成所期望之黏度,並藉由使用塗覆機等而膜化。接著膜之厚度可配合用途而適當地選擇,然而,通常為10μm至50μm。The method of obtaining the adhesive film from the adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and the adhesive composition can be applied to a support such as a release paper by a coating method to form a predetermined thickness and dried. It is obtained by peeling off the release paper or the like. Specifically, an adhesive composition in which conductive particles are mixed as needed is dissolved in an amine solvent or a ketone solvent to obtain a desired viscosity, and is formed into a film by using a coater or the like. The thickness of the film can then be appropriately selected in accordance with the use, however, it is usually from 10 μm to 50 μm.
又,使用本發明之接著膜時,藉由以溫度100℃至160℃、壓力1MPa至4MPa壓接5秒鐘至15秒鐘,可取得所期望之接著強度。Further, when the adhesive film of the present invention is used, the desired adhesive strength can be obtained by pressure bonding at a temperature of 100 ° C to 160 ° C and a pressure of 1 MPa to 4 MPa for 5 seconds to 15 seconds.
若藉由本發明,則可解決在最近的靜電容量式觸碰面板中零件安裝於FPC時難以進行安裝後之糊印刷之問題,並藉由轉印成為膜形式,而可將連接材料壓接於觸碰面板。According to the present invention, it is possible to solve the problem of paste printing which is difficult to mount after the components are mounted on the FPC in the recent electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, and the connection material can be crimped by transfer to a film form. Touch the panel.
以下顯示本發明之實施例,然而,本發明並不限於以下實施例。The embodiments of the present invention are shown below, however, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
將表1所示之以下樹脂成分分別以表中所示之比率(重量比,樹脂固形物換算)摻合並使其分散。分散係使用行星混練機,並藉由以加溫85℃、旋轉數50rpm混練6小時來進行。The following resin components shown in Table 1 were each blended and dispersed in a ratio (weight ratio, resin solid content) shown in the table. The dispersion was carried out by using a planetary kneader and kneading at a temperature of 85 ° C and a number of revolutions of 50 rpm for 6 hours.
聚醚酯醯胺:T&K TOKA股份有限公司製,TPAE-32Polyether ester decylamine: T&K TOKA Co., Ltd., TPAE-32
SIBS:鐘淵股份有限公司製,SIBSTAR 103TSIBS: manufactured by Zhong Yuan Co., Ltd., SIBSTAR 103T
SEBS:旭化成化學品股份有限公司製,TUFTEC M1911SEBS: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., TUFTEC M1911
聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體:日本密拉克股份有限公司製,MIRACTRAN P485RSUIPolyurethane elastomer: manufactured by Japan Mila Co., Ltd., MIRACTRAN P485RSUI
環氧樹脂:三菱化學股份有限公司製,828Epoxy resin: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, 828
聚酯樹脂:東洋紡織股份有限公司製,VYLON GA-5300Polyester resin: manufactured by Toyo Textile Co., Ltd., VYLON GA-5300
丙烯酸樹脂:DIC股份有限公司製,FINEDIC A-254於該樹脂成分100重量份(固形物換算)中,添加、混合以下成分而調製接著劑組成物。Acrylic resin: DIC Co., Ltd., FINEDIC A-254 The following components were added and mixed in 100 parts by weight of the resin component (solid content conversion) to prepare an adhesive composition.
導電性粒子:金屬粉(Ni粉,平均粒徑35μm) 55重量份Conductive particles: metal powder (Ni powder, average particle size 35 μm) 55 parts by weight
溶劑:二甲基甲醯胺(DMF) 180重量份Solvent: dimethylformamide (DMF) 180 parts by weight
環己酮80重量份80 parts by weight of cyclohexanone
甲苯45重量份45 parts by weight of toluene
填充材(滑石,平均粒徑4μm至5μm) 50重量份Filler (talc, average particle size 4 μm to 5 μm) 50 parts by weight
黏著性賦予劑(荒川化學工業股份有限公司製,PENSEL D-125) 30重量份Adhesive imparting agent (PENSEL D-125, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 30 parts by weight
安定劑(汽巴(CIBA)特用化學品公司製,IRGANOX(註冊商標)1010) 1.3重量份Stabilizer (Ciba (CIBA) special chemical company, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010) 1.3 parts by weight
針對所取得之接著劑組成物,測定90度剝離強度、連接電阻、耐熱老化性,並評價塗覆作業性、印刷作業性、指觸乾燥、加壓作業性。測定‧評價方法如下述。表1係顯示結果。With respect to the obtained adhesive composition, 90-degree peel strength, connection resistance, and heat aging resistance were measured, and coating workability, printing workability, dry touch, and press workability were evaluated. Determination ‧ Evaluation method is as follows. Table 1 shows the results.
90度剝離強度、連接電阻、耐熱老化性之試驗用樣品係隔著接著劑組成物層,將藉由下述規格所作成的第1圖所示之撓性印刷基板(FPC)1與第2圖所示之聚合物厚膜(PTF)基板2如第3圖所示般連接成FPC之端部蓋在PTF基板2之上面之一部分而作成。接著係實施例1至實施例8、實施例11、實施例12及比較例1、比較例2、比較例4中將糊狀接著劑組成物塗佈成構成膜厚35μm,實施例9、實施例10、實施例13、實施例14及比較例3、比較例5中夾著業已預先將接著劑組成物作成厚度35μm之接著膜者,並以壓接溫度130℃至140℃、壓力3MPa加壓壓接15秒鐘來進行。實施例9等之接著膜係使用塗覆機(井上金屬工業股份有限公司製,CED塗料器),以乾燥溫度110℃、線速度10m/分,由前述接著劑組成物來形成。The test sample for 90-degree peel strength, connection resistance, and heat aging resistance is a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 1 and 2 shown in Fig. 1 which are formed by the following specifications, via an adhesive composition layer. The polymer thick film (PTF) substrate 2 shown in the figure is connected as shown in Fig. 3 so that the end portion of the FPC is placed on one of the upper portions of the PTF substrate 2. Subsequently, in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment, the eleventh embodiment, the twelfth embodiment, the comparative example 1, the comparative example 2, and the comparative example 4, the paste-like adhesive composition was applied to have a film thickness of 35 μm, and Example 9 was carried out. In Example 10, Example 13, Example 14, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 5, the adhesive composition was previously formed to have a thickness of 35 μm, and the pressure was 130 ° C to 140 ° C and the pressure was 3 MPa. Pressing is carried out for 15 seconds. The film of Example 9 and the like was formed from the above-mentioned adhesive composition at a drying temperature of 110 ° C and a linear velocity of 10 m / min using a coating machine (manufactured by Inoue Metal Industries Co., Ltd., CED coater).
構造:聚醯亞胺25μm/銅箔18μmConstruction: Polyimine 25μm / copper foil 18μm
電極電鍍:Ni 3μm/Au 0.3μmElectrode plating: Ni 3μm/Au 0.3μm
間距:3mmSpacing: 3mm
電極寬度(a):10mmElectrode width (a): 10mm
聚合物:東麗(TORAY)股份有限公司製,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET) 188μmPolymer: Toray (TORAY) Co., Ltd., polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 188μm
銀糊:約10μmSilver paste: about 10μm
*於銀糊上塗抹抗蝕劑* Apply resist to silver paste
間距:3mmSpacing: 3mm
如第4圖所示,藉由拉伸試驗機(美蓓亞(MINEBEA)股份有限公司製PT-200N),以拉伸速度100mm/min、剝離方向90度將前述FPC/PTF試驗用樣品剝離,並測定斷裂時之最大值。As shown in Fig. 4, the sample for FPC/PTF test was peeled off at a tensile speed of 100 mm/min and a peeling direction of 90 degrees by a tensile tester (PT-200N manufactured by MINEBEA Co., Ltd.). And determine the maximum value at the time of the fracture.
如第5圖所示,於FPC/PTF試驗用樣品之FPC末端端子間,使用低電阻計(日置(HIOKI)製,直流方式3227毫歐測試器(MILLIOHM HiTester)),分別測定a-b、b-c、c-d間之連接電阻,並求取平均值。As shown in Fig. 5, a low resistance meter (HIOKI system, DC mode 3227 milliohm tester (MILLIOHM HiTester)) was used between the FPC terminal terminals of the FPC/PTF test samples to measure ab, bc, and Connect the resistance between cd and find the average.
在以80℃保持1000小時後,藉由前述方法測定90度剝離強度,並以下述基準來評價:A:5N/cm以上;B:小於5N/cm。After maintaining at 80 ° C for 1,000 hours, the 90-degree peel strength was measured by the above method, and evaluated by the following criteria: A: 5 N/cm or more; B: less than 5 N/cm.
使用網版80網眼(TETORON(註冊商標)),實施接著劑組成物之印刷,且使乾燥膜厚(乾燥溫度120℃、15分鐘)維持20±5μm。藉由目視,觀察網版與印刷物間之黏絲、脫版、起泡、滲透等問題之有無,並以下述基準來評價:The printing of the adhesive composition was carried out using a screen 80 mesh (TETORON (registered trademark)), and the dried film thickness (drying temperature 120 ° C, 15 minutes) was maintained at 20 ± 5 μm. By visual observation, the presence or absence of problems such as sticking, detachment, foaming, and penetration between the screen and the printed matter was observed and evaluated by the following criteria:
A:無黏絲、脫版、起泡、滲透等問題,印刷作業性良好;A: No problems such as sticking, stripping, foaming, and penetration, and the printing workability is good;
B:有若干問題,但為容許範圍,印刷作業性稍微良好;B: There are a number of problems, but the printability is slightly good for the allowable range;
C:明顯有問題,印刷作業性不佳。C: There is obviously a problem, and the printing workability is not good.
以厚度20±5μm將接著劑組成物塗佈於平滑面,並以溫度100℃乾燥15分鐘後,用指尖碰觸塗膜而調查黏著之有無(黏性),並以下述基準來評價:The adhesive composition was applied to a smooth surface at a thickness of 20 ± 5 μm, and dried at a temperature of 100 ° C for 15 minutes, and then the coating film was touched with a fingertip to investigate the presence or absence of adhesion (viscosity), and was evaluated on the following basis:
A:無黏性,良好;A: no stickiness, good;
B:有若干黏性,稍微良好;B: There are a few stickiness, slightly better;
C:明顯有黏性,不佳。C: Obviously sticky, not good.
使用恆溫加熱器方式加壓機(大橋製作所股份有限公司製,HBM-10),以壓接溫度130℃至140℃、壓力3MPa、時間15秒來進行加壓壓接,並藉由目視,觀察樹脂流動、空隙等問題之有無,並以下述基準來評價:Using a thermostatic heater type press machine (HBM-10, manufactured by Bridge Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), pressure-bonding was performed at a pressure of 130 ° C to 140 ° C, a pressure of 3 MPa, and a time of 15 seconds, and visual observation was carried out. The presence or absence of problems such as resin flow and voids is evaluated by the following criteria:
A:無問題,加壓作業性良好;A: No problem, good pressurization workability;
B:有若干問題,但為容許範圍,加壓作業性稍微良好;B: There are a number of problems, but for the allowable range, the pressurization workability is slightly good;
C:明顯有問題,加壓作業性不佳。C: Obviously problematic, the pressurization workability is not good.
以厚度20±5μm將接著劑組成物塗佈於平滑面,並以溫度120℃乾燥5分鐘後,藉由目視,判斷塗膜黏連(黏住)之有無,以及塗膜中空隙之有無,並以下述基準來評價:The adhesive composition was applied to a smooth surface at a thickness of 20 ± 5 μm, and dried at a temperature of 120 ° C for 5 minutes, and then visually judged whether or not the coating film was adhered (adhesive), and the presence or absence of voids in the coating film. And evaluated by the following benchmarks:
A:無黏連亦無空隙,良好;A: no adhesion and no gap, good;
B:有若干空隙,但無黏連,稍微良好;B: There are some gaps, but no adhesion, slightly better;
C:有黏連亦有空隙,不佳。C: There are adhesions and voids, which is not good.
針對實施例9、實施例10、實施例13、實施例14及比較例3,將接著劑組成物於平滑面上塗佈、乾燥而形成厚度35μm之膜,並分別於塗覆寬度300mm之寬度方向3點(左、中心、右)中,每隔長向10cm即測定10次(n=30)膜厚,並以下述基準來評價。膜厚測定係研磨業已將膜埋入樹脂中而硬化者,藉此,使膜之厚度方向之截面顯露,並藉由CCD攝影機觀察其截面,且藉由測定厚度尺寸來進行。With respect to Example 9, Example 10, Example 13, Example 14, and Comparative Example 3, the adhesive composition was applied onto a smooth surface and dried to form a film having a thickness of 35 μm and a width of 300 mm in width. In the three directions (left, center, and right), the film thickness was measured 10 times (n=30) every 10 cm in the longitudinal direction, and evaluated based on the following criteria. In the film thickness measurement system, the film is embedded in the resin and hardened, whereby the cross section in the thickness direction of the film is exposed, and the cross section is observed by a CCD camera, and the thickness is measured.
A:小於標準偏差3μm;A: less than the standard deviation of 3 μm;
B:標準偏差3μm以上、小於5μm;B: standard deviation of 3 μm or more and less than 5 μm;
C:標準偏差5μm以上、小於7μm;C: standard deviation of 5 μm or more and less than 7 μm;
D:標準偏差7μm以上。D: The standard deviation is 7 μm or more.
本發明之接著劑組成物可作成糊或接著膜而適當地使用在各種基板之連接,即,液晶面板與基板之連接,或是膜片開關之連接、EL背光端子之連接等各種用途中。The adhesive composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a paste or a film for connection to various substrates, that is, a connection between a liquid crystal panel and a substrate, or a connection of a film switch, and connection of an EL backlight terminal.
1...撓性印刷基板(FPC)1. . . Flexible printed circuit board (FPC)
2...聚合物厚膜(PTF)基板2. . . Polymer thick film (PTF) substrate
3...接著劑組成物(糊或膜)3. . . Substance composition (paste or film)
第1圖係顯示於本發明之實施例中使用的撓性印刷基板(以下,有時會簡寫成FPC)1之平面圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a flexible printed circuit board (hereinafter, abbreviated as FPC) 1 used in an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係顯示於本發明之實施例中使用的聚合物厚膜(以下,有時會簡寫成PTF)基板2之平面圖。Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a thick film of a polymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PTF) used in the embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係顯示前述FPC1與PTF基板2之連接位置之平面圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the connection position of the aforementioned FPC1 and the PTF substrate 2.
第4圖係顯示90度剝離強度之試驗方法之立體圖及截面圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a test method of 90-degree peel strength.
第5圖係顯示連接電阻之測定方法之平面圖。Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a method of measuring the connection resistance.
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WO2016017473A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | 東亞合成株式会社 | Adhesive layer-equipped laminate, and flexible copper-clad laminate sheet and flexible flat cable using same |
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