TWI491537B - Multi-functional container - Google Patents
Multi-functional container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI491537B TWI491537B TW099112896A TW99112896A TWI491537B TW I491537 B TWI491537 B TW I491537B TW 099112896 A TW099112896 A TW 099112896A TW 99112896 A TW99112896 A TW 99112896A TW I491537 B TWI491537 B TW I491537B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- flange
- spout
- containers
- cover portion
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 mOPP Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001526 metallocene linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006687 PET, APET Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006728 mPE Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920008790 Amorphous Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000023320 Luma <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013501 sustainable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
- B65D77/2028—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab
- B65D77/2032—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/30—Other containers or devices used as table equipment
- A47G19/32—Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/54—Cards, coupons or other inserts or accessories
- B65D75/56—Handles or other suspension means
- B65D75/563—Integral handles or suspension means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5805—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness
- B65D75/5811—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5855—Peelable seals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
- B65D77/2028—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab
- B65D77/2032—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container
- B65D77/2036—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container the seal having a stress concentrating portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
- B65D77/2028—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab
- B65D77/2032—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container
- B65D77/204—Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container the cover having an unsealed portion for initiating removal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/30—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during filling or closing of containers
- B65D77/38—Weakened closure seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2221/00—Small packaging specially adapted for product samples, single-use packages or échantillons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
本發明概言之係關於用於調味料之封裝。更特定而言,本發明涉及適於以至少兩種不同方式打開之調味料封裝。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to packaging for seasonings. More particularly, the invention relates to a seasoning package suitable for opening in at least two different ways.
此係同時申請之命名為同一發明實體之美國申請案序列號第 (代理檔案號第1011525-000519)之一部分接續申請案。該同時申請之申請案及標的部分接續申請案兩者主張受益於申請日期為2009年4月23日之臨時申請案第61/202,968號。This application is also named as the US application serial number of the same invention entity. (Party file number 1011525-000519) part of the application. Both the application for the simultaneous application and the part of the target application for the tender benefit from the provisional application No. 61/202,968 dated April 23, 2009.
調味料封裝已經歷數年之演變,開始係以基本玻璃瓶及罐顯示及出售調味料,該等調味料包括但不限於:番茄醬、薺菜醬、蛋黃醬、調味醬及類似物。彼基本封裝後期包括較大容量之瓶及罐,且然後包括由合成塑膠材料做出之容器。最終,封裝概念變成提供適合個別份量之調味料之封裝。Seasoning packages have evolved over the years and have begun to display and sell seasonings in basic glass bottles and cans, including but not limited to: ketchup, leek sauce, mayonnaise, sauces and the like. The basic packaging package includes larger capacity bottles and cans, and then includes containers made of synthetic plastic materials. Ultimately, the packaging concept becomes a package that provides a flavoring that is suitable for individual serving sizes.
用於調味料之個別封裝本身亦經歷著改變。該封裝曾經僅係一空杯,其可填充有來自一大容量調味料分配器之一調味料,該大容量調味料分配器可包括有(舉例而言)一幫浦或其他適合之分配裝置。許多年來,調味料一直以個別份量之小包或小袋售賣,該等小包或小袋將調味料密封於一對大體平坦之材料薄片之間。參見(舉例而言)美國專利第3,315,801號。可提供一個或多個經弱化區域以簡化打開該封包以取得其中所裝納之調味料之動作。The individual packages used for seasonings are also undergoing changes. The package was once only an empty cup, which may be filled with a seasoning from a large volume of flavoring dispenser, which may include, for example, a pump or other suitable dispensing device. For many years, seasonings have been sold in individual sachets or sachets that seal the seasoning between a pair of generally flat sheets of material. See, for example, U.S. Patent No. 3,315,801. One or more weakened regions may be provided to simplify the action of opening the packet to obtain the flavoring contained therein.
亦早已習知具有覆蓋有一大致平坦薄片之一大體矩形貯器部分之調味料封裝。參見(舉例而言)美國專利2,705,579。此等調味料封裝後期具有針對罩材料之可撕角及露出角,因此提供對封裝於其中之調味料之不同取得方式。參見(舉例而言)美國專利申請公開案第2003/0183637號及第2002/0100760號。It has also been known to have a seasoning package that covers a generally rectangular reservoir portion of a generally flat sheet. See, for example, U.S. Patent 2,705,579. These seasonings have a tear angle and an exposed angle for the cover material at the end of the package, thus providing a different means of obtaining the seasoning encapsulated therein. See, for example, U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2003/0183637 and 2002/0100760.
亦已知用於各種產品之封裝,其中貯器部分具有在一側具有一噴口之一大體截頭錐形狀。參見(舉例而言)美國專利第2,898,003號、第3,660,960號及第4,863,036號。通常,已將具有此組態之貯器用於相對低黏度之產品,諸如牛奶及乳脂。Packages for various products are also known in which the reservoir portion has a generally frustoconical shape with one of the orifices on one side. See, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 2,898,003, 3,660,960, and 4,863,036. Typically, reservoirs with this configuration have been used for relatively low viscosity products such as milk and cream.
亦已知用於產品之可擠壓封裝,其中該封裝在一個端處具有一噴口且在該噴口附近弱化該等形成材料以准許對其內容之取得。參見(舉例而言)美國專利第5,529,224號、第4,921,137號、及WO 2007/126817。Extrudable packages for products are also known, wherein the package has a spout at one end and weakens the forming material adjacent the spout to permit the acquisition of its contents. See, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,529,224, 4,921,137, and WO 2007/126817.
亦已提出准許雙重取得模式之液體容器。舉例而言,一種模式允許擠壓以移除產品,且另一種模式允許浸漬以移除產品。參見(舉例而言)美國專利申請公開案第2006/0278562號(為共同所有,其整個內容藉由本文之此參考而併入本文中)。已提出在產品具有不同稠度之情況下使用不同之打開方法。參見(舉例而言)Fr.專利第2,801,570號。而且,亦已揭示准許不同種類之取得之各種容器設計。參見(舉例而言)美國專利申請公開案第2007/0164045號。Liquid containers that permit double acquisition mode have also been proposed. For example, one mode allows for squeezing to remove the product, and another mode allows for immersion to remove the product. See, for example, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0278562, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. It has been proposed to use different opening methods when the products have different consistency. See, for example, Fr. Patent No. 2,801,570. Moreover, various container designs that permit different types of acquisitions have also been disclosed. See, for example, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0164045.
儘管有調味料容器之該發展,仍然已知可用之容器存在諸多困難。更特定而言,該等容器在使用期間往往係肮髒的,從而使得其不適合於由孩子使用及當在得來速(drive-thru)食物來源處提供時在車輛中使用。另外,考量到環境問題,某些零售商對可用於所出售的或以其他方式經由其零售店提供的產品中之材料類型加以限定。當論及個別份量大小之調味料時,其中之調味料之儲存壽命穩定性對保持該等調味料之衛生安全變得重要。彼穩定性可由各種因素引起,包括(舉例而言)容器材料對氧之滲透性。Despite this development of seasoning containers, there are still many difficulties with known containers. More specifically, such containers tend to be dirty during use, making them unsuitable for use by children and for use in vehicles when provided at a drive-thru food source. Additionally, given the environmental issues, certain retailers define the types of materials that can be used in products that are sold or otherwise provided through their retail stores. When it comes to individual serving sizes, the shelf life stability of the seasonings is important to maintain the hygiene and safety of the seasonings. The stability of the container can be caused by a variety of factors including, for example, the permeability of the container material to oxygen.
其他缺點包括一使用者在嘗試將其手指插入一可剝除罩與一容器之一凸緣之間時、在嘗試剝離該罩時所遭遇之困難。罩與凸緣之間的接合關係使得難以正確地抓握該罩。Other disadvantages include the difficulty encountered by a user attempting to peel the cover when attempting to insert a finger between a strippable cover and a flange of a container. The engagement between the cover and the flange makes it difficult to properly grasp the cover.
而且,期望以緊密配置之密實關係封裝調味料容器以供裝運,但該等容器之組態通常使得此難以達成。Moreover, it is desirable to package the flavoring containers in a tightly packed relationship for shipment, but the configuration of such containers often makes this difficult to achieve.
出於本發明之目的,措辭「調味料」應予以廣義地解釋以包括用於增強較大食物份量之口味之物質。因此,如在本申請案中所用,「調味料」不但意欲涵蓋諸如番茄醬、薺菜醬、蛋黃醬、韃靼調味醬及類似物之傳統調味料,而且囊括而不限於諸如調味醬、凝膠、果醬、蜂蜜及類似物等其他食品。For the purposes of the present invention, the phrase "flavoring" should be interpreted broadly to include a substance that enhances the taste of a larger serving of food. Therefore, as used in this application, "seasoning" is not only intended to cover traditional seasonings such as ketchup, leek sauce, mayonnaise, tartar sauce and the like, but also includes, without limitation, such as sauces, gels, Other foods such as jam, honey and the like.
根據本發明之該經改良之調味料容器包括一罩部分及一容器部分。該容器部分較佳地包括一按比例設定以接納一預定容量之一調味料之一貯器。通常,該預定容量對應於一消費者在一餐之消耗期間個人可使用之調味料量。The improved seasoning container in accordance with the present invention includes a cover portion and a container portion. The container portion preferably includes a reservoir that is scaled to receive one of a predetermined volume of seasoning. Typically, the predetermined capacity corresponds to the amount of flavoring that a consumer can use during a meal consumption.
較佳地,該容器部分之貯器包括一大體平坦之底部表面,該底部表面具有一標稱長度及一標稱寬度。該底部表面提供一穩定表面以在該調味料容器由一消費者使用之某些態樣期間支撐該調味料容器。該貯器亦具有關聯該標稱寬度及該標稱長度選擇之一標稱深度,以提供一種低、寬且在將一食物物品插入或戳入貯器中時防止橫向傾翻之穩定之貯器。Preferably, the receptacle of the container portion includes a generally flat bottom surface having a nominal length and a nominal width. The bottom surface provides a stabilizing surface to support the flavoring container during certain aspects of the flavoring container being used by a consumer. The reservoir also has a nominal depth associated with the nominal width and the nominal length to provide a low, wide and stable storage against lateral tilting when a food item is inserted or poked into the receptacle. Device.
該容器部分較佳地包括大致連續地延伸於該貯器周圍之一凸緣。較佳地,該凸緣係大體平坦、與該大體平坦之底部表面間隔開且與其平行。在該貯器之一側處且在該凸緣之位置處,提供一噴口。該噴口之剖面面積小於在該貯器之上部邊緣處之開口之剖面面積。以此方式,經由噴口對調味料之取得比經由貯器之上部邊緣對調味料之取得更有限。The container portion preferably includes a flange extending substantially continuously around the reservoir. Preferably, the flange is generally flat, spaced apart from and parallel with the generally flat bottom surface. At the side of one of the reservoirs and at the location of the flange, a spout is provided. The cross-sectional area of the spout is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the opening at the upper edge of the receptacle. In this way, the achievement of the seasoning via the spout is more limited than the access to the seasoning via the upper edge of the reservoir.
較佳地,該容器部分係由具有一第一彎曲剛度之一材料製成,該第一彎曲剛度足以使即使在無罩部分之情況下該貯器仍保持其形狀。而且,彼第一彎曲剛度亦足以確保即使在無罩部分之情況下該凸緣亦將相對於該貯器保持其形狀及定向。出於此目的,容器部分可由選自由如下材料組成之群組之一材料製作:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、非晶態聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(APET)、定向聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(OPET)、金屬化聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(MET-PET)、聚乙烯(PE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、茂金屬線性低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、茂金屬聚乙烯(mPE)、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)、聚丙烯(PP)、金屬化定向聚丙烯(mOPP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、耐衝擊聚苯乙烯(HIPS)、箔片、乙烯-乙烯醇(EVOH)、聚醯胺、耐綸、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、雙軸定向材料、符合21 C.F.R.Part 177之材料及其組合。雖然該容器部分可包含一單個材料層,但該容器部分亦可由經接合、經共擠出或以其他方式形成在一起成為一內聚結構之多個層製作,其中該等層中之一者或多者係選自上文所陳述之材料群組。無論用於該蓋部分之特定組成如何,皆要求該蓋部分面向該貯器之所有表面係食物安全的。Preferably, the container portion is made of a material having a first bending stiffness sufficient to maintain the shape of the reservoir even in the absence of a cover portion. Moreover, the first bending stiffness is also sufficient to ensure that the flange will retain its shape and orientation relative to the receptacle even in the absence of a cover portion. For this purpose, the container portion may be made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET), oriented poly. Ethylene terephthalate (OPET), metalized polyethylene terephthalate (MET-PET), polyethylene (PE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), Metallocene linear low density polyethylene (mLLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), metallocene polyethylene (mPE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polypropylene (PP), metallized oriented polypropylene (mOPP), Polystyrene (PS), Impact Resistant Polystyrene (HIPS), Foil, Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH), Polyamide, Nylon, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Biaxial Oriented Material, 21 CFR Part Compliant 177 materials and combinations thereof. Although the container portion can comprise a single layer of material, the portion of the container can also be fabricated from a plurality of layers joined, coextruded or otherwise formed into a cohesive structure, wherein one of the layers Or more than one selected from the group of materials set forth above. Regardless of the particular composition used for the lid portion, it is desirable that the lid portion be food-safe for all surfaces of the reservoir.
該容器部分之厚度較佳地可在約3密耳至約20密耳之範圍中--1密耳係0.001英吋。相依於選定之特定材料及厚度,亦可期望進一步使貯器之底部表面硬化。此硬化可藉由將一三維圖案壓花於該底部表面中因此增加該底部表面之剛性來達成。若期望,亦可使用一標誌來提供彼三維圖案。The thickness of the portion of the container is preferably from about 3 mils to about 20 mils - 1 mil for 0.001 inches. Depending on the particular material and thickness selected, it may be desirable to further harden the bottom surface of the reservoir. This hardening can be achieved by embossing a three-dimensional pattern into the bottom surface thereby increasing the rigidity of the bottom surface. If desired, a logo can also be used to provide a three-dimensional pattern.
該罩部分係大致平坦且較佳地經組態以具有大致與該容器部分之周長相同之一周長。而且,該罩部分大致覆蓋該容器部分之該凸緣。然而,該罩部分較佳地由具有一第二彎曲剛度之一材料製作,其中該罩部分之彎曲剛度低於該容器部分之彎曲剛度。此剛性差致使該罩部分更具撓性且更易於沿該凸緣與該容器部分分離。The cover portion is generally flat and preferably configured to have a perimeter that is substantially the same as the perimeter of the container portion. Moreover, the cover portion substantially covers the flange of the container portion. However, the cover portion is preferably made of a material having a second bending stiffness, wherein the cover portion has a bending stiffness that is lower than the bending stiffness of the container portion. This difference in rigidity renders the cover portion more flexible and easier to separate from the container portion along the flange.
製作該罩部分之材料可與用於該容器部分之材料相同或不同。因此,該罩部分之材料可選自由如下材料組成之群組:PET、APET、OPET、MET-PET、PE、LDPE、LLDPE、mLLDPE、HDPE、mPE、EVA、PP、mOPP、PS、HIPS、箔片、EVOH、聚醯胺、耐綸、PVC、雙軸定向材料、符合21 C.F.R.Part 177之材料、及其組合。通常,該罩部分之厚度將在約1密耳至約5密耳之範圍中。雖然該罩部分可包含一單個材料層,但該罩部分亦可以經接合、經共擠出或以其他方式形成在一起成為一內聚結構之多個層製作,其中該等層中之一者或多者係選自上文所陳述之材料群組。無論用於該蓋部分之特定組成如何,皆要求該蓋部分面向該貯器之所有表面係食物安全的。The material from which the cover portion is made may be the same or different than the material used for the portion of the container. Therefore, the material of the cover portion can be selected from the group consisting of: PET, APET, OPET, MET-PET, PE, LDPE, LLDPE, mLLDPE, HDPE, mPE, EVA, PP, mOPP, PS, HIPS, foil Sheet, EVOH, polyamide, nylon, PVC, biaxially oriented materials, materials in accordance with 21 CFR Part 177, and combinations thereof. Typically, the thickness of the cover portion will range from about 1 mil to about 5 mils. Although the cover portion may comprise a single layer of material, the cover portion may also be joined, coextruded or otherwise formed into a plurality of layers of a cohesive structure, wherein one of the layers Or more than one selected from the group of materials set forth above. Regardless of the particular composition used for the lid portion, it is desirable that the lid portion be food-safe for all surfaces of the reservoir.
為將該罩部分與該容器部分一起固持於一調味料封裝中,較佳地在該罩部分與該容器部分之間(在該凸緣區中且包圍該貯器之該頂部邊緣)定位一黏合劑。該黏合劑較佳地係一食物級黏合劑且可係以習用方式(舉例而言以熱方式、電磁方式)固化或隨時間固化。較佳地,該黏合劑與該罩部分及/或該容器部分成一整體。施加熱及壓力可用以致使該黏合劑接合該罩部分及/或該容器部分。另一選擇係,可在一單獨步驟中在該容器部分之貯器周圍施加黏合劑。較佳地,施加該黏合劑以使得該黏合劑界定與該噴口對準之一非接合區域,但該黏合劑以其他方式包圍該噴口。若期望,可施加壓力以確保該黏合劑接合該罩部分與該容器部分,以界定由該貯器及該罩部分界定之一密封格。而且,施加該黏合劑以使得在該蓋部分與該容器部分之凸緣之間大體與該噴口對準地存在一非接合區域。To position the cover portion with the container portion in a flavor package, preferably between the cover portion and the container portion (in the flange region and surrounding the top edge of the receptacle) Adhesive. The binder is preferably a food grade binder and may be cured in a conventional manner (for example, thermally, electromagnetically) or cured over time. Preferably, the adhesive is integral with the cover portion and/or the container portion. Applying heat and pressure can be used to cause the adhesive to engage the cover portion and/or the container portion. Alternatively, the adhesive can be applied around the reservoir of the container portion in a separate step. Preferably, the adhesive is applied such that the adhesive defines a non-engagement region aligned with the spout, but the adhesive otherwise surrounds the spout. If desired, pressure can be applied to ensure that the adhesive engages the cover portion and the container portion to define a seal defined by the reservoir and the cover portion. Moreover, the adhesive is applied such that there is a non-joining region generally aligned with the spout between the lid portion and the flange of the container portion.
較佳地,該非接合區域定位成與該噴口相對且在該容器總成之周邊。該非接合區域可運作以在該蓋部分之一邊緣處界定一提起片。該提起片係可抓握的,以使得可將其自該容器部分之該凸緣拉離以曝露該貯器及其內容。而且,施加該黏合劑以使得一剝除起始區域(諸如一大致有角區域)部分地界定該非接合區域之一邊緣。該剝除起始區域係當在該蓋部分嚙合自該貯器之一側延伸至另一側之黏合劑之全線性範圍之前藉由該片自該容器部分拉動該蓋部分時嚙合,且為該經裝配封裝之蓋部分與容器部分之間的分離提供減小之阻力。舉例而言,所需之打開外力可在1至5磅之範圍中。相依於所期望之打開方案,該非接合區域及該剝除起始件可經定位而與該噴口對準或在該貯器之相對側上。無論該位置如何,當自該容器部分剝離該蓋部分時,即曝露該貯器,以使得可供用於將一食物物品浸漬於該調味料中。Preferably, the non-engagement region is positioned opposite the spout and at the periphery of the container assembly. The non-engagement region is operable to define a lift tab at an edge of the cover portion. The lifting tab is graspable such that it can be pulled away from the flange of the container portion to expose the reservoir and its contents. Moreover, the adhesive is applied such that a stripping initiation region, such as a generally angular region, partially defines an edge of the non-engagement region. The stripping initiation region is engaged by pulling the lid portion from the container portion by the sheet before the lid portion is engaged with the full linear range of the adhesive extending from one side of the reservoir to the other side, and The separation between the lid portion of the assembled package and the container portion provides reduced resistance. For example, the required opening force can be in the range of 1 to 5 pounds. Depending on the desired opening scheme, the non-engagement region and the stripping initiator can be positioned to align with the spout or on the opposite side of the reservoir. Regardless of the position, the lid is exposed when the lid portion is partially peeled from the container to make it available for immersing a food item in the seasoning.
較佳地,其中該凸緣在非接合區域中之至少一個區段係遠離該罩部分向下彎曲以在其間形成用於利於該罩部分之手動握持之一手指接近間隙。Preferably, wherein at least one of the flanges in the non-engagement region is bent downward away from the cover portion to form a finger therebetween for facilitating manual access of the cover portion to approach the gap.
為通達該噴口,較佳地定位一經弱化區以橫切於該噴口。可藉由在該噴口附近以機械方式切割該封裝材料或使該封裝材料斷裂來提供該經弱化區。該經弱化區可藉由切割該蓋部分及該容器部分而製成,以使得一對對準之裂縫橫跨該噴口。另一選擇係,該經弱化區可藉由對該蓋部分或該容器部分或兩者進行雷射劃線來提供。然後可沿該經弱化區折斷該經裝配容器之端部,以曝露該噴口。然後,藉由擠壓該經裝配容器,將以一受控方式經由該噴口釋放該調味料。To access the spout, a weakened zone is preferably positioned to traverse the spout. The weakened zone can be provided by mechanically cutting or breaking the encapsulating material adjacent the spout. The weakened zone can be made by cutting the lid portion and the container portion such that a pair of aligned cracks span the spout. Alternatively, the weakened zone may be provided by laser scribing the lid portion or the container portion or both. The end of the assembled container can then be broken along the weakened zone to expose the spout. The seasoning is then released via the spout in a controlled manner by squeezing the assembled container.
在該經裝配封裝中,該黏合劑較佳具有足夠強度,以使得當該容器在承受50磅或更大之一外力且較佳地在承受70磅或更大之一外力時將不膨裂。In the assembled package, the adhesive preferably has sufficient strength to prevent cracking when the container is subjected to an external force of 50 pounds or more and preferably to an external force of 70 pounds or more. .
若期望,該容器總成可適於附接至一紙板容器之側壁。出於此目的,可在該容器中提供一對裂縫且該對裂縫通過該蓋部分及該容器部分兩者延伸,其中該等裂縫係對稱設置且協作以界定一對耳狀物。可使該等耳狀物彎曲到該凸緣平面之外,以界定一有角(當自側面觀看時)鉤子。用於製作該蓋部分及該容器部分之材料之彈性相協作以擠壓該紙板容器之一邊緣。為進一步增強該等耳狀物與一相關聯紙板容器之間的緊握,每一耳狀物之表面可經適合處理。舉例而言,可出於此一目的而提供一黏結塗層或一粗糙化表面。If desired, the container assembly can be adapted to be attached to a side wall of a cardboard container. For this purpose, a pair of slits can be provided in the container and the pair of slits extend through both the lid portion and the container portion, wherein the slits are symmetrically disposed and cooperate to define a pair of ears. The ears can be bent out of the plane of the flange to define an angled (when viewed from the side) hook. The elasticity of the material used to make the lid portion and the container portion cooperate to squeeze one of the edges of the cardboard container. To further enhance the grip between the ears and an associated cardboard container, the surface of each ear can be suitably treated. For example, a bonded coating or a roughened surface can be provided for this purpose.
若期望,該蓋部分及該容器部分中之任一者或兩者可包括氧控制障壁或氧清除層。此一障壁層可有助於減少或消除封裝於該容器總成中之調味料之降解。若期望,該蓋部分及該容器部分中之任一者或兩者可係不透明。在該經封裝之產品曝露至光會隨時間降解時,不透明性可增強該產品。If desired, either or both of the lid portion and the container portion can include an oxygen control barrier or an oxygen scavenging layer. This barrier layer can help reduce or eliminate degradation of the flavoring packaged in the container assembly. Either or both of the lid portion and the container portion may be opaque if desired. Opacity enhances the product when the encapsulated product is exposed to light that degrades over time.
當封裝於該容器中之調味料係番茄醬時,用於該蓋部分及該容器部分之材料較佳地經選擇以使得該經封裝之調味料將具有至少約6個月之一儲存壽命。用於評估儲存壽命之一種技術涉及使用在L * a * b * 色彩空間中運作之一比色計。儲存壽命可藉由根據在彼色彩空間中之量測監視該經封裝產品之色彩分量之降解來進行評估。舉例而言,儲存壽命可藉由要求在該指定週期期間L * 及/或a * /b * 之比率不降低多於一指定量(例如在一6個月之週期中小於10%)來確定。When the flavoring packaged in the container is ketchup, the material for the lid portion and the container portion is preferably selected such that the packaged flavoring will have a shelf life of at least about 6 months. One technique for assessing shelf life involves using a colorimeter that operates in the L * a * b * color space. The shelf life can be assessed by monitoring the degradation of the color component of the packaged product based on measurements in the color space. For example, the shelf life can be determined by requiring that the ratio of L * and/or a * /b * during the specified period does not decrease by more than a specified amount (eg, less than 10% in a six month period). .
較佳地,該凸緣在該罩與該凸緣之間的非接合區域中之至少一個區段遠離該罩部分向下偏移以在其間形成用於利於該罩部分之手動握持之一手指接近間隙。Preferably, at least one of the non-engagement regions of the flange between the cover and the flange is offset downwardly away from the cover portion to form one of the manual grips therebetween for facilitating the cover portion. Fingers approach the gap.
該側壁較佳地包括設置於該噴口下方與該噴口之一排放端偏移之位置處之一前部分。該側壁前部分之一上部區段相對於該噴口向下延伸且經組態以防止在將複數個容器裝配於一封裝中時該噴口回應於該側壁前部分之上部區段被另一容器之凸緣之後部分接觸而被向上移置。其較佳地藉由使側壁前部分之上部區段大致垂直於凸緣之平面定向來實現。因此,可將複數個容器以部分重疊之關係設置於一封裝或裝運容器中,其中其噴口對準,且一個容器之凸緣之一後端接觸一毗鄰容器之側壁前部分之上部區段,而不致使彼毗鄰容器之噴口明顯地向上移置。The side wall preferably includes a front portion disposed at a position below the spout that is offset from one of the discharge ends of the spout. An upper section of the front portion of the side wall extends downwardly relative to the spout and is configured to prevent the spout from being responsive to the upper section of the front side of the side wall by another container when the plurality of containers are assembled in a package The flange is partially contacted and displaced upward. It is preferably achieved by orienting the upper section of the front portion of the side wall substantially perpendicular to the plane of the flange. Thus, a plurality of containers may be disposed in a partially overlapping relationship in a package or shipping container wherein the nozzles are aligned and a rear end of one of the flanges of the container contacts an upper portion of the front portion of the side wall adjacent the container, It does not cause the spout of the adjacent container to be significantly displaced upward.
現在轉至圖1,根據本發明之調味料容器20之一第一實施例適於作為一個別份量之一調味料出售並發送至一消費者。調味料容器20係由一容器或杯部分22(參見圖2)及一蓋或一罩部分24(參見圖1)形成,該容器或杯部分及該蓋或罩部分係藉由一黏合劑沿一凸緣26密封在一起。Turning now to Figure 1, a first embodiment of a seasoning container 20 in accordance with the present invention is suitable for sale as a single serving and delivered to a consumer. The seasoning container 20 is formed by a container or cup portion 22 (see Fig. 2) and a lid or a cover portion 24 (see Fig. 1) which is followed by an adhesive along the lid or lid portion A flange 26 is sealed together.
蓋部分24較佳地係由選自由如下材料組成之群組之一材料製作:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、非晶態聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(APET)、定向聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(OPET)、聚乙烯(PE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、茂金屬線性低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、茂金屬聚乙烯(mPE)、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)、聚丙烯(PP)、耐衝擊聚苯乙烯(HIPS)、箔片、乙烯-乙烯醇(EVOH)、聚醯胺、耐綸、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、及其組合。在使用箔片之情況下,彼箔片可係一鋁箔片或其他金屬箔片。通常,蓋部分24之厚度將在約1密耳至約5密耳之範圍中。更佳地,蓋部分24可具有在約1密耳至約3密耳之一範圍中之一厚度。蓋部分24之厚度係選定為比杯部分更具撓性,以具有足以使得可克服黏合劑之附著性自杯部分拉離蓋部分24之拉伸完整性,且具有可抓握但不太光滑之一表面特徵。蓋部分24較佳地具有大致對應於凸緣26之周長之一周長輪廓。The cover portion 24 is preferably made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET), oriented poly. Ethylene terephthalate (OPET), polyethylene (PE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), metallocene linear low density polyethylene (mLLDPE), high density polyethylene ( HDPE), metallocene polyethylene (mPE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polypropylene (PP), impact polystyrene (HIPS), foil, ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyamide, resistant Polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and combinations thereof. In the case of a foil, the foil may be an aluminum foil or other metal foil. Typically, the thickness of the cover portion 24 will range from about 1 mil to about 5 mils. More preferably, the lid portion 24 can have a thickness in the range of from about 1 mil to about 3 mils. The thickness of the lid portion 24 is selected to be more flexible than the cup portion to have sufficient stretch integrity against the adhesion of the adhesive from the cup portion, and is grippable but less smooth. One of the surface features. The cover portion 24 preferably has a perimeter profile that generally corresponds to the perimeter of the flange 26.
雖然蓋部分24可包含選定材料之一單個層,但蓋部分24亦可以經接合、經共擠出或以其他方式形成在一起成為一內聚結構之多個層製作,其中該等層中之一者或多者係選自上文所陳述之材料群組。無論用於蓋部分24之特定組成如何,皆要求蓋部分24之面向經封裝調味料之所有表面係食物安全的。若欲封裝之調味料隨時間而經歷氧降解,則蓋部分24可在其結構中包括氧控制層或氧清除層。用於氧控制層之一種適合材料係EVOH,其不僅可用作氧障壁而且亦可用作一水分障壁。相依於調味料,製作蓋部分24之材料可係透明、半透明或不透明。而且,若期望,材料可係彩色的。While the cover portion 24 can comprise a single layer of selected materials, the cover portion 24 can also be fabricated by joining, coextruding, or otherwise forming together into a plurality of layers of a cohesive structure, wherein the layers are One or more are selected from the group of materials set forth above. Regardless of the particular composition used for the lid portion 24, it is desirable that the surface of the lid portion 24 facing the packaged seasoning be food safe. If the seasoning to be encapsulated undergoes oxygen degradation over time, the lid portion 24 may include an oxygen control layer or an oxygen scavenging layer in its structure. One suitable material for the oxygen control layer is EVOH, which can be used not only as an oxygen barrier but also as a moisture barrier. Depending on the seasoning, the material from which the lid portion 24 is made may be transparent, translucent or opaque. Moreover, the material can be colored if desired.
雖然用於蓋部分24之可接受材料組合之組合係廣泛的,但下表仍識別已知可用於蓋基料之某些組合。While the combination of acceptable material combinations for cover portion 24 is extensive, the following table identifies certain combinations known to be useful for cover substrates.
杯部分22(參見圖2)包括一貯器30,貯器30遠離凸緣26延伸且包括一大體平坦之底部表面32,底部表面32可係大體矩形。另外,貯器30包括延伸於底部表面32與凸緣26之間的一側壁36。凸緣26自邊緣40大體徑向延伸(參見圖2)且界定在應用蓋部分24之前一直曝露之一實質區。另外,貯器之一側可包括一大體矩形或大體梯形之表面34,其相對於大體平坦之凸緣26及底部表面32傾斜。在貯器30之一側處提供一噴口38。較佳地,杯部分22經設計以關於垂直於圖5之平面延伸且大體與線9-9重合之一縱向平面對稱。The cup portion 22 (see Fig. 2) includes a reservoir 30 that extends away from the flange 26 and includes a generally flat bottom surface 32 that can be generally rectangular. Additionally, the reservoir 30 includes a side wall 36 that extends between the bottom surface 32 and the flange 26. The flange 26 extends generally radially from the edge 40 (see Figure 2) and defines a substantial area that is exposed until the cover portion 24 is applied. Additionally, one side of the reservoir may include a generally rectangular or generally trapezoidal surface 34 that is inclined relative to the generally flat flange 26 and bottom surface 32. A spout 38 is provided at one side of the reservoir 30. Preferably, the cup portion 22 is designed to be symmetrical about a longitudinal plane extending perpendicular to the plane of Figure 5 and generally coincident with the lines 9-9.
當蓋部分24就位時,與傾斜表面34及蓋部分24耦合之杯部分22之彼對稱性在該貯器之該側處形成一漏斗或漸縮之剖面區,以使得該漏斗與噴口38連通。因此,噴口38展現遠小於在貯器34之頂部邊緣處所曝露之面積之一剖面面積(參見圖4)。When the cover portion 24 is in place, the symmetry of the cup portion 22 coupled to the inclined surface 34 and the cover portion 24 forms a funnel or tapered cross-sectional area at the side of the reservoir such that the funnel and spout 38 Connected. Thus, the spout 38 exhibits a cross-sectional area that is much smaller than the area exposed at the top edge of the reservoir 34 (see Figure 4).
杯部分22(參見圖3)較佳地由比做出蓋部分之基料更具剛性之一材料製作。因此,杯部分22之彎曲剛度超過了蓋部分24之彎曲剛度。彼剛性差使蓋部分更容易變形以供移除及打開該經裝配容器。雖然杯部分22比蓋部分24更硬,但杯部分22較佳地係足夠柔順以便可藉由藉助手壓力(亦即未受協助的人手之手指所施加之壓力)之擠壓而使其撓曲。然而,杯部分22係足夠硬以使得其在缺乏外力之情形下不變形或撓曲。在彼等約束下且在無蓋部分24之情況下,可由底部表面支撐杯部分22來提供一足夠剛性之容器以不灑溢地固持一調味料。就此而論,自貯器之周長40向外延伸之大體平坦之凸緣26亦用以硬化杯部分22之貯器區域。The cup portion 22 (see Fig. 3) is preferably made of a material that is more rigid than the base material from which the lid portion is made. Therefore, the bending rigidity of the cup portion 22 exceeds the bending rigidity of the lid portion 24. This poor rigidity makes the cover portion more susceptible to deformation for removal and opening of the assembled container. Although the cup portion 22 is stiffer than the lid portion 24, the cup portion 22 is preferably sufficiently flexible to be scratched by the squeeze of hand pressure (i.e., the pressure exerted by the fingers of an unassisted person's hand). song. However, the cup portion 22 is sufficiently stiff that it does not deform or flex in the absence of external forces. Under their constraint and without the cover portion 24, the cup portion 22 can be supported by the bottom surface to provide a sufficiently rigid container to hold a seasoning without spilling. In this connection, a generally flat flange 26 extending outwardly from the perimeter 40 of the receptacle also serves to harden the reservoir region of the cup portion 22.
在某些應用中,可期望具有一具有增加之剛性之底部表面32(參見圖4)。此一增加之剛性可藉由在底部表面32中提供一壓花特徵44實現。若期望,此一壓花特徵44亦可延伸至傾斜表面34上。在某些應用中,彼壓花特徵44可包含一製造商標誌。該提高之剛性由壓花特徵44相對於底部表面32之平面之深度所致。In some applications, it may be desirable to have a bottom surface 32 with increased rigidity (see Figure 4). This increased rigidity can be achieved by providing an embossed feature 44 in the bottom surface 32. This embossed feature 44 can also extend onto the inclined surface 34 if desired. In some applications, the embossed feature 44 can include a manufacturer logo. This increased stiffness is due to the depth of the embossed features 44 relative to the plane of the bottom surface 32.
一般而言,製作杯部分22之材料可選自可用於蓋部分24之相同之材料群組,即由如下材料組成之群組:PET、APET、OPET、MET-PET、PE、LDPE、LLDPE、mLLDPE、HDPE、mPE、EVA、PP、mOPP、PS、HIPS、箔片、EVOH、聚醯胺、耐綸、PVC、雙軸定向材料、符合21 C.F.R.Part 177之材料及其組合。在使用箔片之情況下,彼箔片可係一鋁箔片或其他金屬箔片。通常,杯部分22之厚度將在約3密耳至約20密耳之範圍中。更佳地,杯部分22可具有在約8密耳至約12密耳之一範圍中之一厚度。杯部分22之厚度經選擇以比蓋部分24之撓性小,以使得可克服黏合劑之附著性將蓋部分24自杯部分22拉離。In general, the material from which the cup portion 22 is made may be selected from the same group of materials that can be used for the lid portion 24, ie, a group consisting of: PET, APET, OPET, MET-PET, PE, LDPE, LLDPE, mLLDPE, HDPE, mPE, EVA, PP, mOPP, PS, HIPS, foil, EVOH, polyamide, nylon, PVC, biaxially oriented materials, materials in accordance with 21 CFR Part 177, and combinations thereof. In the case of a foil, the foil may be an aluminum foil or other metal foil. Typically, the thickness of the cup portion 22 will range from about 3 mils to about 20 mils. More preferably, the cup portion 22 can have a thickness in the range of from about 8 mils to about 12 mils. The thickness of the cup portion 22 is selected to be less flexible than the lid portion 24 so that the lid portion 24 can be pulled away from the cup portion 22 against the adhesion of the adhesive.
與蓋部分24一樣,已發現用於杯部分22之某些材料之組合係尤其適合,如在下表中所陳述。As with lid portion 24, combinations of certain materials for cup portion 22 have been found to be particularly suitable, as set forth in the table below.
調味料容器20之貯器較佳地經定大小以裝納一適合之個別份調味料,舉例而言約一盎司之一標稱容積。雖然更大及更小之標稱容積亦在本發明之範疇內,但該標稱容積一般將對應於一典型個體所期望之特定調味料之量。如在圖3中所見,該封裝之貯器部分具有:對應於在邊緣40之位置處且橫切於對置側壁之間的對稱平面延伸之對置側壁之間的最大距離之一標稱寬度、係該貯器之在邊緣40之位置處且沿該對稱平面量測之各側壁之間的最大長度之一標稱長度、亦在該對稱平面中量測但自底部表面32延伸至凸緣26之一標稱深度(參見圖4)。此等標稱尺寸界定該貯器部分之標稱體積容量。The reservoir of the flavoring container 20 is preferably sized to hold a suitable individual portion of the flavoring, for example, one nominal volume of one ounce. While larger and smaller nominal volumes are also within the scope of the present invention, the nominal volume will generally correspond to the amount of particular flavor desired by a typical individual. As seen in Figure 3, the reservoir portion of the package has a nominal width corresponding to a maximum distance between opposing sidewalls extending at a location along the edge 40 and transverse to a plane of symmetry between opposing sidewalls. a nominal length of the maximum length between the side walls of the receptacle at the location of the edge 40 and measured along the plane of symmetry, also measured in the plane of symmetry but extending from the bottom surface 32 to the flange One of the nominal depths of 26 (see Figure 4). These nominal dimensions define the nominal volumetric capacity of the reservoir portion.
杯部分22之另一重要特徵係防止傾翻之側向穩定性。此外,此等標稱尺寸可用於建立提供足夠之傾翻穩定性之規則。更具體而言,標稱高度與標稱寬度之比率較佳地小於約0.5,且更佳地小於約0.45。另外,標稱高度與標稱長度之比率較佳地小於約0.3,且更佳地小於約0.26。當杯部分22之貯器具有在此等範圍內之標稱尺寸時,貯器足夠穩定以使得當將一食物物品浸漬於其中所裝納之調味料中時貯器不傾翻。Another important feature of cup portion 22 is the prevention of lateral stability of tipping. In addition, these nominal dimensions can be used to establish rules that provide sufficient tipping stability. More specifically, the ratio of the nominal height to the nominal width is preferably less than about 0.5, and more preferably less than about 0.45. Additionally, the ratio of nominal height to nominal length is preferably less than about 0.3, and more preferably less than about 0.26. When the receptacle of cup portion 22 has a nominal size within these ranges, the reservoir is sufficiently stable that the reservoir does not tip over when a food item is immersed in the flavor contained therein.
蓋部分24及杯部分22係使用一食物級黏合劑密封在一起,以界定與環境隔離之一經囊封之體積。用於實現該密封之一種技術係在蓋部分24之內側上及在杯部分22之內側上包括一可熱封層。在施加至凸緣26之熱及壓力施加之後,毗鄰之表面接合在一起,形成包圍貯器之邊緣40之周邊之適當密封。另一選擇係,可使用與容器之材料相容之一適合之食物級黏合劑。該黏合劑較佳地經施加以包圍貯器之邊緣40(參見圖3),但不與邊緣40接觸--亦即在該黏合劑與邊緣40之間存在一定空間。而且,黏合劑經施加以使得其不覆蓋噴口38。較佳地,調味料容器能夠承受至少約50磅之一所施加外力而不透過該密封膨裂或斷裂。更佳地,約70磅之一所施加外力將不會使該密封膨裂。The lid portion 24 and the cup portion 22 are sealed together using a food grade adhesive to define an encapsulated volume that is isolated from the environment. One technique for achieving this seal includes a heat sealable layer on the inside of the lid portion 24 and on the inside of the cup portion 22. After the application of heat and pressure to the flange 26, the adjacent surfaces are joined together to form a suitable seal around the perimeter of the edge 40 of the reservoir. Alternatively, a food grade adhesive suitable for use with the material of the container may be used. The adhesive is preferably applied to surround the edge 40 of the reservoir (see Figure 3), but not in contact with the edge 40 - i.e., there is a space between the adhesive and the edge 40. Moreover, the adhesive is applied such that it does not cover the spout 38. Preferably, the flavoring container is capable of withstanding an applied external force of at least about 50 pounds without bursting or breaking through the seal. More preferably, an applied external force of about 70 pounds will not cause the seal to swell.
該黏合劑較佳地延伸至凸緣26之周邊邊緣50,但在貯器之一側處提供一非接合區域52。彼非接合區域52沿凸緣26自該凸緣之周邊邊緣50向內延伸一距離,該距離足以使蓋部分24之未以黏合方式連接至凸緣26之拉片部分54(參見圖5)足夠大以便可在手指間抓握。對於拉片54,約0.5英吋或更多之一距離係可抓握的。熟習此項技術者應明瞭,由於該密封之寬度因而嘗試自凸緣26剝離一蓋部分(參見圖3)係困難的。然而,已發現包括與對稱平面對準且界定非接合區域52之一個邊緣之部分之一大體有角特徵56提供一剝除起始件,該剝除起始件減小了自凸緣26剝離蓋部分所需要之外力。在非接合區域之邊緣處包括一剝除起始件以有形形式提高了藉以自該容器移除該蓋部分之容易性。The adhesive preferably extends to the peripheral edge 50 of the flange 26 but provides a non-engagement region 52 at one side of the reservoir. The non-engagement region 52 extends inwardly from the peripheral edge 50 of the flange along the flange 26 a distance sufficient to bond the cover portion 24 to the tab portion 54 of the flange 26 in an adhesive manner (see Figure 5). Large enough to be grasped between fingers. For the pull tab 54, one of the distances of about 0.5 inches or more is graspable. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that it is difficult to attempt to peel a cover portion (see Figure 3) from the flange 26 due to the width of the seal. However, it has been found that one of the generally angular features 56 including one of the portions aligned with the plane of symmetry and defining one of the non-joining regions 52 provides a stripping initiator that reduces stripping from the flange 26. External force is required for the cover part. The inclusion of a stripping initiator at the edge of the non-joining region enhances the ease with which the lid portion can be removed from the container in a tangible form.
熟習此項技術者由前文論述將明瞭,可抓握片54以自杯部分22之凸緣26拉離蓋部分24,從而曝露貯器及其內容。此一步驟將使得容器為將一食物物品浸漬於調味料中做好準備。然而,一不同之打開方案亦可用於本發明之容器。更特定而言,出於替代移除蓋部分24而打開噴口38之目的,該容器可在噴口38附近具有一經弱化區域。該經弱化區域可(舉例而言)在噴口38附近包含一對對準之裂縫60、62。裂縫60、62係彼此對準且橫跨噴口38。裂縫60、62可透過蓋部分24及杯部分22兩者之厚度延伸。藉助此配置,可彎曲容器20之遠端以使容器之材料斷裂且曝露經由噴口38進入貯器中之一通道。彼時,將壓力施加至該貯器將致使以方向受控及被界定之方式經由噴口38排出調味料。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing discussion that the graspable tab 54 is pulled away from the cover portion 24 from the flange 26 of the cup portion 22 to expose the reservoir and its contents. This step will prepare the container for immersion of a food item in the seasoning. However, a different opening scheme can also be used with the container of the present invention. More specifically, for the purpose of opening the spout 38 instead of removing the lid portion 24, the container may have a weakened area adjacent the spout 38. The weakened region may, for example, include a pair of aligned slits 60, 62 adjacent the spout 38. The cracks 60, 62 are aligned with each other and across the spout 38. The cracks 60, 62 can extend through the thickness of both the lid portion 24 and the cup portion 22. With this configuration, the distal end of the container 20 can be bent to break the material of the container and expose one of the passages through the spout 38 into the reservoir. At that time, application of pressure to the reservoir will cause the seasoning to be discharged via the spout 38 in a controlled and defined manner.
可在裝配調味料容器20之前、期間或之後將對準之裂縫60、62應用至該容器。然而,形成對準裂縫60、62之一種有效之機械方式係在將蓋部分24施加至杯部分22且以黏合方式連接至杯部分22之同時形成裂縫60、62。另一選擇係,可採用一雷射劃線過程以弱化噴口38周圍之容器,以使得可折斷或扭斷容器之一端以曝露噴口通道之該端。Aligned cracks 60, 62 can be applied to the container before, during or after assembly of the seasoning container 20. However, an effective mechanical means of forming alignment cracks 60, 62 is to form cracks 60, 62 while applying cover portion 24 to cup portion 22 and adhesively joining to cup portion 22. Alternatively, a laser scribing process can be employed to weaken the container around the spout 38 such that one end of the container can be broken or twisted to expose the end of the spout passage.
選定用於蓋部分24、杯部分22及黏合劑之材料較佳地經選擇以使得調味料具有一期望之儲存壽命。在諸如番茄醬之一調味料之情況中,期望至少六個月之一儲存壽命。對於如番茄醬之調味料,可藉由調味料之色彩特性之改變來評估儲存壽命。因此,可使用比色分析進行對儲存壽命之測試。HunterLab 色彩空間及L * a * b * 色彩空間使用三個座標來界定某一特定色彩。舉例而言,在L * a * b * 色彩空間中,座標L * 、a * 及b * 界定三維色彩空間。L * 分量量測明度且特定地與人眼感知極為相關。L * 值介於對應於純黑之0與對應於純白之100之間。a * 座標量測在紅色/品紅色與綠色之間的色彩位置,其中負值指示綠色,且正值指示品紅色。b * 分量量測黃色與藍色之間的色彩位置,其中負值指示藍色,而正值指示黃色。因此,可藉由L * 、a * 、及b * 或L 、a 、b 分量之值及其值之改變來評估番茄醬之色彩隨時間之改變。出於儲存壽命分析之目的,已發現明度分量L * 或L 提供用以與儲存壽命相關之一可靠參數。更特定而言,只要L * 分量之值在儲存壽命期間保持在其初始值之約10%以內,即滿足儲存壽命要求。另外,比率a * /b * 或a/b 亦可指示產品降解。因此,在某些示例中,當L * (或L )分量及a * /b * (或a/b )比率分別保持在其初始值之約10%內時,即可確定令人滿意之儲存壽命。色彩隨時間改變之其他調味料亦可使用L * a * b * 色彩空間分量中之一者或多者以比色方式評估儲存壽命。The materials selected for the lid portion 24, the cup portion 22 and the binder are preferably selected such that the seasoning has a desired shelf life. In the case of a seasoning such as ketchup, it is desirable to have a shelf life of at least six months. For seasonings such as ketchup, the shelf life can be assessed by a change in the color characteristics of the seasoning. Therefore, colorimetric analysis can be used to test the shelf life. The Hunter Lab color space and the L * a * b * color space use three coordinates to define a particular color. For example, in the L * a * b * color space, the coordinates L * , a *, and b * define a three-dimensional color space. The L * component measures brightness and is specifically related to human perception. The L * value is between 0 corresponding to pure black and 100 corresponding to pure white. The a * coordinate measures the color position between red/magenta and green, with a negative value indicating green and a positive value indicating magenta. The b * component measures the color position between yellow and blue, with a negative value indicating blue and a positive value indicating yellow. Therefore, the color change of the ketchup can be evaluated over time by the values of the L * , a * , and b * or L , a , b components and their values. For the purpose of shelf life analysis, it has been found that the luma component L * or L provides a reliable parameter for correlating with shelf life. More specifically, the storage life requirement is met as long as the value of the L * component remains within about 10% of its initial value during the shelf life. Additionally, the ratio a * /b * or a/b may also indicate product degradation. Thus, in some examples, a satisfactory storage can be determined when the L * (or L ) component and the a * /b * (or a/b ) ratio are maintained within about 10% of their initial values, respectively. life. Other flavorings whose color changes over time may also be evaluated colorimetrically using one or more of the L * a * b * color space components.
圖7中顯示本發明之一替代實施例。在此配置中,與第一實施例之步進式增加阻力相反,剝除起始件56'及毗鄰密封部分係經構造以使得該剝除起始件融合至一密封,提供一逐漸增加之阻力。此配置之特徵為該密封之在剝除起始件56'處終止之有角之漸縮部分。An alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. In this configuration, in contrast to the stepwise increasing resistance of the first embodiment, the stripping initiator 56' and the adjacent sealing portion are configured such that the stripping initiator is fused to a seal, providing a gradual increase resistance. This configuration is characterized by an angularly tapered portion of the seal that terminates at the stripping initiation member 56'.
本發明之又另一實施例包括在蓋部分24與杯部分之間的黏合接合中之一對剝除起始件結構(參見圖8)。在此配置中,一剝除起始件64、66係提供於該黏合密封之對應角處。藉助此配置,可藉助起始該剝離所需之外力之一對應減小自任一角剝離蓋部分24。Yet another embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of stripping initiator structures in the adhesive bond between the lid portion 24 and the cup portion (see Figure 8). In this configuration, a stripping initiator 64, 66 is provided at the corresponding corner of the bond seal. With this configuration, the cover portion 24 can be peeled from either corner by a corresponding one of the external forces required to initiate the peeling.
為裝配調味料容器20,可將杯部分22曝露至一分配機構,該分配機構將一經量測體積之調味料70(參見圖9)放置於該貯器中。所供應之該經量測之體積小於貯器之實際容積,以使得在調味料上方存在一些頂部空間。在將黏合劑施加至凸緣26之後,將蓋部分24定位成與杯部分22呈上覆關係且將其密封至該杯部分。所形成之結構包括接合蓋部分24與杯部分22之一黏合劑72(參見圖10)。To assemble the flavoring container 20, the cup portion 22 can be exposed to a dispensing mechanism that places a measured volume of flavoring 70 (see Figure 9) in the reservoir. The measured volume supplied is less than the actual volume of the reservoir so that there is some headspace above the seasoning. After the adhesive is applied to the flange 26, the lid portion 24 is positioned in an overlying relationship with the cup portion 22 and sealed to the cup portion. The resulting structure includes an adhesive 72 that engages one of the lid portion 24 and the cup portion 22 (see Figure 10).
在調味料容器20之另一實施例中(參見圖7),就非接合區域54在對稱平面之方向上之寬度而言可擴大該非接合區域。除剝除起始件56'及相關聯之結構之外,此實施例之調味料容器20具有與上文結合圖1至圖6所闡述之實施例相同之特徵及特性。因此,此處將不重複彼等共同特徵。此第二實施例之剝除起始件56'比在第一實施例中更遠地延伸至區域54中,同時黏合密封70在貯器之邊緣周圍具有一大致均勻之寬度。此處,剝除起始件56'係定形為大致一人字形、脫字符號、或波形括號。而且,剝除起始件56'經定位以大體上與噴口38縱向對準但位於貯器之與噴口38相對之側上。藉助此配置,用於打開該封裝之該等替代結構係彼此分離,以使得使用者或消費者作出一有意識之決定如下:是藉由折斷或撕開噴口38來打開調味料容器用於一擠壓應用,抑或剝去蓋部分24以使得可將容器20用於一浸漬應用。In another embodiment of the flavoring container 20 (see Figure 7), the non-joining region 54 can be enlarged in terms of the width of the non-joining region 54 in the direction of the plane of symmetry. The flavoring container 20 of this embodiment has the same features and characteristics as the embodiment set forth above in connection with Figures 1 through 6, except for the stripping of the starting member 56' and associated structure. Therefore, their common features will not be repeated here. The stripping initiator 56' of this second embodiment extends further into the region 54 than in the first embodiment, while the adhesive seal 70 has a substantially uniform width around the edge of the reservoir. Here, the stripping starter 56' is shaped as a substantially chevron, a caret, or a wave bracket. Moreover, the stripping initiation member 56' is positioned to be generally longitudinally aligned with the spout 38 but on the side of the reservoir opposite the spout 38. With this configuration, the alternative structures for opening the package are separated from one another such that the user or consumer makes a conscious decision to open the seasoning container for use by breaking or tearing the spout 38. The extrusion application, or stripping of the lid portion 24, allows the container 20 to be used in an impregnation application.
在一進一步之實施例中(參見圖8),調味料容器20針對剝除起始件具有一不同位置及配置,但此係藉由上文結合圖1至圖6之論述以其他方式進行全面地闡述,此處將不重複此論述。在此進一步之實施例中,提供一對剝除起始件64、66,且將每一剝除起始件64、66皆定位於與貯器之一角大體對準之黏合密封70之一對應角處。認識到某些消費者可認為自一角開始剝去蓋部分24更容易或更直觀,剝除起始件64、66之該角位置利於該剝開。如圖所示,由於剝除起始件64、66關於調味料容器之對稱平面對稱,因而消費者或使用者可隨意選擇任一角來開始該剝開過程。In a further embodiment (see Figure 8), the flavoring container 20 has a different position and configuration for the stripping initiator, but this is otherwise fully accomplished by the discussion above in connection with Figures 1 through 6. Explain that this discussion will not be repeated here. In this further embodiment, a pair of stripping initiators 64, 66 are provided and each stripping initiator 64, 66 is positioned to correspond to one of the adhesive seals 70 generally aligned with the corner of the reservoir. Corner. It is recognized that some consumers may consider it easier or more intuitive to peel off the cover portion 24 from a corner, and the angular position of the stripping of the starting members 64, 66 facilitates the peeling. As shown, since the stripping initiators 64, 66 are symmetric about the plane of symmetry of the flavoring container, the consumer or user can optionally select either corner to initiate the stripping process.
僅使用一個剝除起始件且彼剝除起始件位於調味料容器之偏移該對稱平面之一角處亦在本發明之界限內。此一容器可能看似圖8之實施例,但僅該等剝除起始件64、66中之一者存在。對於此一實施例,可在蓋部分24之外表面上提供方向,從而將消費者之注意力集中於用於剝除起始之適當角上。另一選擇係,可在一個角處更靠近於黏合線地修整杯部分22及蓋部分24,從而使一片自另一拐角及該剝除起始件突出,以使得在該剝除起始件處必定將發生剝除式打開,無論該剝除起始件係中心定位抑或配置於容器之彼另一角處。此處同樣,此一調味料容器之該等特徵在上文結合圖1之圖6進行充分地闡述,且將不於此處重複。It is also within the scope of the invention to use only one stripping initiator and the stripping of the starting member at the corner of the plane of symmetry of the flavoring container. This container may look like the embodiment of Figure 8, but only one of the stripping initiators 64, 66 is present. For this embodiment, a direction can be provided on the outer surface of the cover portion 24 to focus the consumer's attention on the appropriate corner for stripping initiation. Alternatively, the cup portion 22 and the lid portion 24 can be trimmed closer to the bond line at one corner so that one piece protrudes from the other corner and the stripping starter so that the stripping starter is Stripping open must occur, regardless of whether the stripping initiator is centered or placed at the other corner of the container. Again, these features of this flavoring container are fully illustrated above in connection with Figure 6 of Figure 1, and will not be repeated here.
為使用調味料容器20(參見圖11),消費者最初決定是可控地分配調味料抑或對貯器進行完全取得。在期望可控分配之情況下,在經弱化區之位置處折斷或扭斷容器之端,以曝露噴口38之端。藉由將手指壓力施加至貯器區域,自該噴口中擠出調味料,以使得可選擇性地、定向地、及以一受控方式將調味料施加至一食物物品。在期望對調味料進行較完全之取得之情況下(參見圖12),可自凸緣、經過剝除起始件、且遠離貯器之上部邊緣地拉離片54,以便可根據期望曝露大量(或全部)之貯器。To use the flavoring container 20 (see Figure 11), the consumer initially decides to controllably dispense the flavoring or to fully take the receptacle. In the event that a controlled dispensing is desired, the end of the container is broken or twisted at the location of the weakened zone to expose the end of the spout 38. The seasoning is extruded from the spout by applying finger pressure to the reservoir region such that the flavoring is selectively, directionally, and applied to a food item in a controlled manner. In the case where a more complete preparation of the seasoning is desired (see Figure 12), the sheet 54 can be pulled away from the flange, through the stripping of the starting member, and away from the upper edge of the reservoir so that a large amount of exposure can be desired as desired (or all) of the receptacles.
調味料容器20之又另一實施例(參見圖13)針對剝除起始件84具有一不同位置。此調味料容器之未具體闡述之特徵係結合圖1至圖6進行充分地闡述,且此處將不予以重複。在此配置中,剝除起始件84與噴口38對準且經定位以使得噴口38在剝除起始件84與杯部分22之貯器之間(參見圖14)。此處,杯部分22之凸緣26包括一舌狀物80,舌狀物80可係大體矩形、關於噴口38對稱地設置、且延伸超出該噴口。剝除起始件84可具有遠離噴口38及貯器向外朝向但通常與噴口38及貯器對準之一大體有角或大體帶尖之特徵。較佳地,舌狀物80延伸超出剝除起始件84 0.5英吋或更多之一距離。蓋部分24(參見圖13)亦包括一舌狀物82,舌狀物82經調適、定大小及配置以上覆杯部分之舌狀物80且與杯部分之舌狀物80一致。Yet another embodiment of the flavoring container 20 (see Figure 13) has a different location for the stripping initiator 84. The features not specifically set forth in this seasoning container are fully illustrated in conjunction with Figures 1 through 6, and will not be repeated here. In this configuration, the stripping initiator 84 is aligned with the spout 38 and positioned such that the spout 38 is between the stripping initiator 84 and the receptacle of the cup portion 22 (see Figure 14). Here, the flange 26 of the cup portion 22 includes a tongue 80 that can be generally rectangular, symmetrically disposed about the spout 38, and extending beyond the spout. The stripping initiation member 84 can have features that are generally angular or generally pointed away from the spout 38 and outwardly of the reservoir but are generally aligned with the spout 38 and the reservoir. Preferably, the tongue 80 extends beyond the stripping initiator 84 by a distance of 0.5 inches or more. The lid portion 24 (see Fig. 13) also includes a tongue 82 that is adapted, sized, and configured with the tongue 80 of the cup portion above and conforms to the tongue 80 of the cup portion.
為打開調味料容器20,抓握蓋部分22之舌狀物82(見圖14),且(舉例而言)沿箭頭86之方向自杯部分22之舌狀物80剝離舌狀物82。當在剝除起始件84處開始該分離之後,蓋部分22之舌狀物82曝露噴口38之端。此時,使用者可擠壓調味料容器20,以使得以一可控且易於定向之方式將調味料經由噴口38壓出。可自杯部分22之舌狀物80將蓋部分24剝離得更遠以曝露貯器之一部分或全部及其中之調味料70,而不是在曝露出噴口時停下來。因此,容器20可為一食物物品提供一浸漬容器。熟習此項技術者應明瞭,不要求蓋部分打開噴口或打開貯器。若期望,消費者可首先打開噴口且經由其分配一些調味料,且隨後打開蓋部分以曝露貯器以藉由浸漬使用一些調味料。而且,若期望,可部分地打開或完全移除蓋部分。To open the seasoning container 20, the tongue 82 of the lid portion 22 is grasped (see Figure 14) and the tongue 82 is peeled from the tongue 80 of the cup portion 22, for example, in the direction of arrow 86. After the separation is initiated at the stripping initiation member 84, the tongue 82 of the lid portion 22 exposes the end of the spout 38. At this point, the user can squeeze the flavoring container 20 such that the flavoring is forced out through the spout 38 in a controlled and easily oriented manner. The lid portion 24 can be peeled further away from the tongue 80 of the cup portion 22 to expose some or all of the reservoir and the seasoning 70 therein, rather than stopping when the spout is exposed. Thus, container 20 can provide a dip container for a food item. Those skilled in the art should be aware that the lid portion is not required to open the spout or open the reservoir. If desired, the consumer can first open the spout and dispense some flavoring therethrough, and then open the lid portion to expose the reservoir to use some of the flavoring by dipping. Moreover, the lid portion can be partially opened or completely removed if desired.
調味料容器20之另一實施例(參見圖16)可具有位於一個端處之噴口38,其中可抓握舌狀物以一大體三角形組態延伸超出噴口38。此調味料容器之未具體闡述之特徵係結合圖1至圖6進行充分地闡述,且此處將不予以重複。此實施例亦包括一大體五角形貯器90,且各側以鈍角相接。該容器之一個端具有一大體垂直於容器20之對稱平面延伸之一大體直線邊緣91,且具有對應於容器20之最大寬度之一長度。該容器亦包括自直線邊緣91之對應端延伸至容器之對應角之側邊緣93、95。一對對稱設置之裂縫92、94自對應之側邊緣93、95朝向直線邊緣91延伸但不與彼直線邊緣91相交。裂縫92、94可根據期望係直線或弧形,但每一裂縫92、94之封閉端皆與直線邊緣91以及兩個側邊緣93、95間隔開。藉助彼配置,裂縫92、94及側邊緣93、95協作以界定一對對稱設置之耳狀物96、98。在製造時,耳狀物96、98位於凸緣26之平面中(參見圖17)。Another embodiment of the flavoring container 20 (see Figure 16) can have a spout 38 at one end, wherein the graspable tongue extends beyond the spout 38 in a generally triangular configuration. The features not specifically set forth in this seasoning container are fully illustrated in conjunction with Figures 1 through 6, and will not be repeated here. This embodiment also includes a generally pentagonal receptacle 90 with the sides abutting at an obtuse angle. One end of the container has a generally straight edge 91 extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the container 20 and having a length corresponding to a maximum width of the container 20. The container also includes side edges 93, 95 that extend from corresponding ends of the linear edges 91 to corresponding corners of the container. A pair of symmetrically disposed slits 92, 94 extend from the corresponding side edges 93, 95 toward the straight edge 91 but do not intersect the straight edge 91. The slits 92, 94 may be straight or curved as desired, but the closed ends of each of the slits 92, 94 are spaced apart from the straight edge 91 and the two side edges 93, 95. With its configuration, the slits 92, 94 and side edges 93, 95 cooperate to define a pair of symmetrically disposed ears 96, 98. At the time of manufacture, the ears 96, 98 are located in the plane of the flange 26 (see Figure 17).
在使用中,此實施例之調味料容器20提供一額外之便利特徵(參見圖18)。可將耳狀物96、98推出凸緣26之平面,以使得可將一封裝100之一上部邊緣接納於耳狀物96、98與凸緣26之間。以此形式,可在適合時藉助封裝100分配調味料包20。在其他實施例中之任一者中,調味料容器20可組態為如上文所述進行打開。而且,當針對浸漬使用而打開時(參見圖19),耳狀物96、98與封裝100之側之間的協作將支撐調味料容器20處於懸臂式位置,以使得可易於取得調味料。In use, the flavoring container 20 of this embodiment provides an additional convenient feature (see Figure 18). The ears 96, 98 can be pushed out of the plane of the flange 26 such that one of the upper edges of a package 100 can be received between the ears 96, 98 and the flange 26. In this form, the seasoning packet 20 can be dispensed with the package 100 as appropriate. In any of the other embodiments, the flavoring container 20 can be configured to open as described above. Moreover, when opened for impregnation use (see Figure 19), the cooperation between the ears 96, 98 and the sides of the package 100 will support the flavoring container 20 in a cantilevered position so that the seasoning can be readily obtained.
若期望,每一耳狀物96、98之表面可經處理以增強與一封裝100之摩擦嚙合。舉例而言,耳狀物96、98之表面相對於容器20之其他表面可係粗糙的,或可將一低黏性黏合劑施加至其至少一部分。If desired, the surface of each of the ears 96, 98 can be treated to enhance frictional engagement with a package 100. For example, the surface of the ears 96, 98 can be rough relative to other surfaces of the container 20, or a low viscosity adhesive can be applied to at least a portion thereof.
杯部分中之貯器之形狀可如在上文所闡述之實施例中所繪示係大體五角形,但亦可具有其他合意之形狀。舉例而言,大體矩形、大體正方形、大體三角形、大體多角形、長方形、大體橢圓形、及用於貯器之其他形狀皆在本發明之範疇內。舉例而言,調味料容器20之另一實施例可包括一大體圓柱形貯器110(參見圖21)。此調味料容器之未具體闡述之特徵係結合圖1至圖6進行充分地闡述,且此處將不予以重複。如自本發明中所示及所闡述之各種實施例所見,包圍貯器之凸緣26可沿循貯器之上部邊緣之形狀,或可具有一更大面積。在圖21中,舉例而言,凸緣26係大體矩形,因此提供可自其剝去蓋部分之多個位置,某些位置接近噴口,且某些位置接近貯器。The shape of the receptacle in the cup portion can be generally pentagonal as depicted in the embodiments set forth above, but can have other desirable shapes. For example, generally rectangular, generally square, generally triangular, generally polygonal, rectangular, generally elliptical, and other shapes for the receptacle are within the scope of the present invention. For example, another embodiment of the flavoring container 20 can include a generally cylindrical reservoir 110 (see Figure 21). The features not specifically set forth in this seasoning container are fully illustrated in conjunction with Figures 1 through 6, and will not be repeated here. As seen in the various embodiments illustrated and described herein, the flange 26 surrounding the reservoir may follow the shape of the upper edge of the reservoir or may have a larger area. In Fig. 21, for example, the flange 26 is generally rectangular in shape, thereby providing a plurality of locations from which the cover portion can be stripped, some locations being proximate to the spout, and some locations being proximate to the reservoir.
為做出根據本發明之一容器,通常以一捲筒形式提供用於杯部分之材料。彼材料捲筒作為一大致連續之薄片解捲繞至一形成裝置中,其中形成複數個貯器。通常,該等貯器可以呈具有兩個至約12個或更多個貯器之一列之形式形 成,藉此形成具有呈橫向直線列及在自該捲筒解捲繞之薄片之長度方向上延伸之縱向直線延伸列之形式之貯器之一薄片。In order to make a container according to the invention, the material for the cup portion is usually provided in the form of a roll. The material roll is unwound as a substantially continuous sheet into a forming apparatus in which a plurality of reservoirs are formed. Typically, the receptacles may be in the form of a column having from two to about twelve or more reservoirs Thus, a sheet having a reservoir in the form of a transverse straight line and a longitudinally extending line extending in the longitudinal direction of the unwrapped sheet of the roll is formed.
該薄片已形成之貯器然後行進至填充設備。在彼填充設備中,經由用以針對每一貯器控制調味料之量及體積之一習用量測裝置將期望之調味料放置於該等貯器中。通常地,針對該薄片中之每一縱向列貯器有一填充頭。而且,在每一縱向列中,此等填充頭可供應相同之調味料。然而,若期望,毗鄰之填充頭可遞送不同之調味料,以使得在該薄片之毗鄰縱向列中之貯器中填充不同調味料,此亦在本發明之範疇內。The reservoir from which the sheet has been formed then travels to the filling device. In the filling apparatus, the desired seasonings are placed in the receptacles via a measuring device for controlling the amount and volume of the seasonings for each reservoir. Typically, there is a fill head for each longitudinal column of the sheet. Moreover, in each longitudinal column, such filling heads can supply the same seasoning. However, if desired, adjacent filling heads can deliver different flavorings such that the reservoirs in adjacent longitudinal columns of the sheet are filled with different flavorings, which is also within the scope of the present invention.
接下來,以與該產品相容且有助於延緩產品降解之氣體充注具有經填充貯器之該薄片。此時,用於蓋部分之一第二材料薄片經展開及行進至與該貯器薄片呈上覆關係,其中使該第二材料薄片關於該等貯器中之每一者密封就位。Next, the sheet having the filled reservoir is filled with a gas that is compatible with the product and that helps retard product degradation. At this point, a second sheet of material for the cover portion is unrolled and advanced into an overlying relationship with the reservoir sheet, wherein the second sheet of material is sealed in place with respect to each of the reservoirs.
然後,該大致連續薄片中之該等經填充、覆蓋之貯器行進至一切削機器,其中自該連續薄片切割出個別容器。然後對個別容器進行常規之累積、封裝、貨盤裝運、貯存、及裝運。The filled, covered reservoirs in the substantially continuous sheet then travel to a cutting machine in which individual containers are cut from the continuous sheet. The individual containers are then conventionally accumulated, packaged, palletized, stored, and shipped.
在圖28至圖40中繪示容器20之一第七較佳實施例。於彼實施例中,凸緣26具有至少一個且較佳兩個(其沿非接合區域52間隔開)向下偏移部分26a、26b(見圖34)。該等偏移部分26a、26b中之每一者自該罩部分向下偏移以在其間形成一手指接近間隙120,該手指接近間隙使得一使用者更 容易地手動抓握及剝離罩部分24。較佳地,手指接近間隙120設置於非接合區域52之相對端處,但若期望亦可位於彼等端之中間。將每一偏移部分26a、26b之一下部邊緣向後彎曲約一直角以形成一水平唇狀物27,以防止在朝向凸緣26之底側按壓偏移部分之情形中間隙120被閉合。A seventh preferred embodiment of the container 20 is illustrated in Figures 28-40. In the embodiment, the flange 26 has at least one and preferably two (which are spaced apart along the non-engagement region 52) downwardly offset portions 26a, 26b (see Figure 34). Each of the offset portions 26a, 26b is offset downwardly from the cover portion to form a finger access gap 120 therebetween, the finger approaching the gap to make a user more The cover portion 24 is easily grasped and peeled off manually. Preferably, the finger access gaps 120 are disposed at opposite ends of the non-engagement region 52, but may also be located intermediate the ends if desired. The lower edge of each of the offset portions 26a, 26b is bent rearward by about a right angle to form a horizontal lip 27 to prevent the gap 120 from being closed in the case where the offset portion is pressed toward the bottom side of the flange 26.
在圖28至圖40中顯示之第七實施例之一額外有利特徵係關於容器側壁36之一組態,該容器側壁利於複數個容器在(舉例而言)一紙箱或其他封裝裝置中之密實封裝。於彼方面,期望以使得毗鄰容器之凸緣彼此重疊之此彼此緊密接近形式密實地封裝及輸送容器20,如圖37至圖40中顯示。如在彼等圖式中可見,將第一及第二容器20a及20b配置成其噴口沿縱向方向Z對準。第一容器之噴口38上覆第二容器20b之後部分。將額外之第三及第四容器20c及20d亦配置成其噴口縱向對準。第三及第四容器亦分別設置成相對於縱向方向Z沿一橫向方向Z'毗鄰第一及第二容器20a、20b,其中第三及第四容器20c、20d之凸緣之側部分26a與第一及第二容器之側部分以重疊關係配置。An additional advantageous feature of one of the seventh embodiments shown in Figures 28 to 40 relates to the configuration of one of the container side walls 36 which facilitates the compaction of a plurality of containers in, for example, a carton or other packaging device. Package. In other aspects, it is desirable to densely package and transport the container 20 in such a manner that the flanges of adjacent containers overlap each other in close proximity to each other, as shown in Figures 37-40. As can be seen in these figures, the first and second containers 20a and 20b are configured such that their spouts are aligned in the longitudinal direction Z. The spout 38 of the first container overlies the rear portion of the second container 20b. The additional third and fourth containers 20c and 20d are also configured such that their nozzles are longitudinally aligned. The third and fourth containers are also disposed adjacent to the first and second containers 20a, 20b, respectively, in a transverse direction Z' with respect to the longitudinal direction Z, wherein the side portions 26a of the flanges of the third and fourth containers 20c, 20d are The side portions of the first and second containers are arranged in an overlapping relationship.
為使得所有經裝配容器之容器頂部(亦即,罩部分24及凸緣26)位於大致平行平面中以供密實處置,容器側壁36之前部分36a經組態以防止各別噴口38回應於側壁前部分被縱向毗鄰容器之後部分接觸而向上移置或呈凸輪狀。較佳地,側壁前部分36a之上部區段經配置以相對於各別凸緣38沿大致垂直於凸緣平面之一方向向下延伸,如圖40中具體顯示。結果,當在將該等容器一起裝配成一封裝時第 二容器20b之後部分接觸彼上部區段時,第一容器20a之噴口38將不會如在彼上部區段替代地相對於凸緣26在一向下/向後方向上傾斜時可能另外發生地向上移置。In order for the tops of the containers of all assembled containers (i.e., the cover portion 24 and the flanges 26) to lie in a substantially parallel plane for compact disposal, the front portion 36a of the container side walls 36 is configured to prevent the respective spouts 38 from responding to the front side of the side walls. The portion is partially displaced or longitudinally displaced adjacent to the container longitudinally adjacent to the container. Preferably, the upper portion of the sidewall front portion 36a is configured to extend downwardly relative to the respective flange 38 in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the flange, as specifically shown in FIG. As a result, when the containers are assembled together into a package When the second container 20b is partially in contact with the upper section, the spout 38 of the first container 20a will not otherwise move upward as the upper section is instead tilted in a downward/backward direction relative to the flange 26. Set.
因此,藉由配置成大致垂直於凸緣26之平面,側壁前部分36a之上部區段將不回應於由另一容器之後部分接觸而使得噴口38向上移置至任一明顯程度。彼確保該等容器可以重疊關係緊緊地裝配在一起,其中容器頂部設置成大致平行平面。防止噴口被向上移置之一替代方式涉及使側壁前部分36A之上部區段相對於該凸緣沿一向下/向後方向傾斜,但較佳地藉由使上部區段大致垂直於凸緣平面定向來達成此結果。Thus, by being disposed substantially perpendicular to the plane of the flange 26, the upper section of the sidewall front portion 36a will not respond to the subsequent partial contact by the other container such that the spout 38 is displaced upwardly to any significant extent. He ensures that the containers can be tightly assembled in an overlapping relationship wherein the tops of the containers are arranged in substantially parallel planes. An alternative to preventing the spout from being displaced upwards involves tilting the upper portion of the side wall front portion 36A in a downward/backward direction relative to the flange, but preferably by orienting the upper portion substantially perpendicular to the flange plane To achieve this result.
如在(例如)圖28至圖38中可見,容器蓋與容器底部部分之間的密封可自凸緣之周邊邊緣向內定位。此一配置可係用以為用於自形成該等容器及該等蓋所使用之薄片材料切割成品容器提供額外允差所期望的。As can be seen, for example, in Figures 28-38, the seal between the container lid and the bottom portion of the container can be positioned inwardly from the peripheral edge of the flange. This configuration can be used to provide additional tolerances for cutting the finished container from the sheet material used to form the containers and the covers.
根據圖28至圖40之實施例之蓋部分24及容器部分22可由本文先前所述之相同材料製作,且各自可由相依於所儲存調味料而係透明、半透明或不透明之一材料製作。若期望,該材料亦可係彩色的。容器部分22之大體平坦底部32可包括一壓花部分122以增加彼平坦底部之彎曲剛度,如圖29中顯示。The lid portion 24 and container portion 22 according to the embodiment of Figures 28-40 can be made of the same materials as previously described herein, and each can be made of one material that is transparent, translucent, or opaque depending on the flavoring being stored. The material may also be colored if desired. The generally flat bottom portion 32 of the container portion 22 can include an embossed portion 122 to increase the bending stiffness of the flat bottom portion, as shown in FIG.
在圖41中繪示之第八實施例顯示側壁之前部分36a可相對於凸緣平面基本上沿縱向方向Z傾斜,以使得在前部分36a之平面與凸緣平面之間界定一銳角。舉例而言,此一 配置可在其中期望更安全地鎖定或以其他方式定位容器之對準毗鄰端之應用中係期望的。The eighth embodiment shown in Fig. 41 shows that the side wall front portion 36a can be inclined substantially in the longitudinal direction Z with respect to the flange plane such that an acute angle is defined between the plane of the front portion 36a and the flange plane. For example, this one The configuration may be desirable in applications where it is desirable to more securely lock or otherwise position the aligned adjacent ends of the container.
簡要地轉至圖29,可使用一雷射將一劃線110應用於容器蓋或容器底部。針對諸多材料,可藉由雷射以機械方式、及/或藉由任一其他適合方式應用該劃線。在其中使用APET作為材料之某些應用中,機械折皺或劃線並非較佳,乃因APET趨於脆的且可能無意中斷裂,且乃因APET材料在噴口區域中不平坦。雷射劃線110可在噴口區域中應用於APET材料之厚度之約40%至約60%之一深度。較佳地,劃線110之深度係約APET材料之深度之約50%。Turning briefly to Figure 29, a line 110 can be applied to the container lid or container bottom using a laser. For many materials, the scribe line can be applied mechanically by laser, and/or by any other suitable means. In some applications where APET is used as the material, mechanical wrinkling or scoring is not preferred because APET tends to be brittle and may unintentionally break, and because the APET material is not flat in the region of the spout. The laser scribe line 110 can be applied to the depth of the APET material from about 40% to about 60% of the thickness of the APET material in the nozzle region. Preferably, the depth of the scribe line 110 is about 50% of the depth of the APET material.
用於做出劃線110之適合裝備包括VideoJet 3320雷射劃線系統,以設定於約80%至約100%之範圍內之一功率運作。VideoJet 3320係一30瓦特系統。較佳地,標記速度位於約90至約225mm/sec之範圍內。VideoJet 3320可自英國劍橋郡PE29 6XX亨廷登鎮之Videojet Technologies Ltd.購得。Suitable equipment for making the score line 110 includes a VideoJet 3320 laser scribing system that operates at a power set to range from about 80% to about 100%. The VideoJet 3320 is a 30 watt system. Preferably, the marking speed is in the range of from about 90 to about 225 mm/sec. VideoJet 3320 is available from Videojet Technologies Ltd. of Huntington, PE29 6XX, Cambridgeshire, England.
罩與容器底部之間的密封112可如圖1至圖33中繪示來圖案化,或不圖案化,如圖37至38中繪示,例如,圖28至33所繪示,在罩與容器底部之間的該密封112可被圖案化而形成第一密封區域1121與第二密封區域1122,其中該第一密封區域1121係實質上沿著該貯器之周長,而該第二密封區域1122係經建構且配置為具有相對於該第一密封區域1121之剝除阻力而言增加之剝除阻力,該第一密封區域1121以及該第二密封區域1122係以第一及第二不同的密封 鑄模圖案所形成,使得該第一密封區域1121具有第一密封圖案且該第二密封區域1122具有第二密封圖案,其中該第一及第二密封圖案不同。較佳者,該第二密封區域1122係經建構且配置在剝除操作終止的位置、經配置於該噴口或經配置於該第一密封區域1121的周長之外。可有意地應用圖案化。圖案化可由藉助壓鑄模上之經圖案化表面將容器表面按壓在一起而引起。另一選擇係,壓鑄模可係平滑的以使得不產生圖案化。The seal 112 between the cover and the bottom of the container may be patterned as shown in Figures 1 through 33, or not patterned, as illustrated in Figures 37 through 38, for example, as shown in Figures 28 through 33, in the cover and The seal 112 between the bottoms of the container can be patterned to form a first sealing region 1121 and a second sealing region 1122, wherein the first sealing region 1121 is substantially along the circumference of the reservoir, and the second seal The region 1122 is constructed and configured to have a stripping resistance that is increased relative to the stripping resistance of the first sealing region 1121, the first sealing region 1121 and the second sealing region 1122 being first and second different Seal The mold pattern is formed such that the first sealing region 1121 has a first sealing pattern and the second sealing region 1122 has a second sealing pattern, wherein the first and second sealing patterns are different. Preferably, the second sealing region 1122 is constructed and disposed at a position where the stripping operation is terminated, disposed at the nozzle or disposed outside the circumference of the first sealing region 1121. Patterning can be intentionally applied. Patterning can be caused by pressing the surface of the container together by means of a patterned surface on the die casting mold. Alternatively, the die casting mold can be smoothed so that no patterning occurs.
於某些應用中,已觀察到容器頂部或蓋與容器底部之間的分離阻力會在噴口附近增加。彼阻力好似在容器之區域114中增加橫切於噴口之密封之寬度之結果(見圖29)。彼增加之阻力可藉由修改噴口附近之密封鑄模之特性而被修改、減小或甚至消除。舉例而言,密封鑄模可經成形以提供遠離容器之縱向方向Z橫向延伸之一漸變密封壓力。較佳地,密封之附著性將毗鄰噴口區域本身而變強,且將隨與噴口之距離增加而變得不太強。In some applications, it has been observed that the separation resistance between the top of the container or the lid and the bottom of the container increases near the spout. The resistance is similar to the result of increasing the width of the seal across the spout in the region 114 of the container (see Figure 29). The increased resistance can be modified, reduced or even eliminated by modifying the characteristics of the sealed mold adjacent the spout. For example, the sealed mold can be shaped to provide a progressive seal pressure that extends laterally away from the longitudinal direction Z of the container. Preferably, the adhesion of the seal will become stronger adjacent to the spout area itself and will become less intense as the distance from the spout increases.
針對根據本發明之容器之某些使用,可能期望部署聯結在一起以便可分離(舉例而言藉由穿孔或某一其他易碎連接或附接)之多個容器。出於此目的,容器可彼此橫向聯結以便可彼此分開而不使容器破裂。多個容器之此等總成可包括呈一條帶狀配置之兩個、三個、五個或更多個容器。此外,兩個此種條帶狀配置可沿容器背端或邊緣連接以在一容器總成中提供多個大體平行條帶。若進一步期望,則可將鉤、眼狀物或其他安裝裝置附接至容器總成以 進一步增強產品顯示。For certain uses of the container according to the present invention, it may be desirable to deploy a plurality of containers that are joined together to be separable, for example by perforation or some other frangible connection or attachment. For this purpose, the containers can be joined laterally to each other so as to be separable from each other without breaking the container. Such assemblies of a plurality of containers may include two, three, five or more containers in a strip configuration. In addition, two such strip configurations can be joined along the back or edge of the container to provide a plurality of generally parallel strips in a container assembly. If desired further, a hook, eye or other mounting device can be attached to the container assembly to Further enhance the product display.
儘管本文所述容器適合用於封裝調味料,但熟習此項技術者亦將顯而易見,該容器具有無數其他潛在用途及/或應用。舉例而言而非限定,根據本發明之容器可用於調味料、調味醬、乳製品、湯、藥品、塗料、粉末、液體、顆粒物質以及任何其他可能期望具有計量及未計量取得兩者之產品或材料。換言之,該容器可用於任一可食用材料。一適合之可食用產品或材料可選自由以下組成之群組:一調味料、一湯、一調味醬、一乳製品、一液體、及其組合。該容器亦可用於選自由以下組成之群組之產品或材料:一藥品、一塗料、一粉末、一液體、一顆粒物質、及其組合。類似地,熟習此項技術者將進一步瞭解,該容器可根據需要按比例放大或縮小以提供適合之體積容量。While the containers described herein are suitable for use in packaging seasonings, it will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the container has numerous other potential uses and/or applications. By way of example and not limitation, the container according to the invention may be used in seasonings, sauces, dairy products, soups, pharmaceuticals, coatings, powders, liquids, particulate matter, and any other products which may be desired to have both metered and unmeasured Or material. In other words, the container can be used with any edible material. A suitable edible product or material can be selected from the group consisting of a seasoning, a soup, a sauce, a dairy product, a liquid, and combinations thereof. The container may also be used in a product or material selected from the group consisting of a drug, a coating, a powder, a liquid, a particulate material, and combinations thereof. Similarly, those skilled in the art will further appreciate that the container can be scaled up or down as needed to provide a suitable volumetric capacity.
該容器可使用各種製造技術來製作。舉例而言,該容器部分可使用深衝壓製程、真空成型或諸如此類來製成。其他可用製造製程可提供具有起皺、波狀、波紋狀、棱紋、及/或諸如此類之特徵之容器壁。如可能期望,此等壁特徵可沿縱向方向延伸或與其橫切延伸。The container can be made using a variety of manufacturing techniques. For example, the container portion can be made using a deep drawing process, vacuum forming, or the like. Other useful manufacturing processes can provide container walls having features such as creping, wavy, corrugated, ribbed, and/or the like. Such wall features may extend in the longitudinal direction or extend transversely therewith, as may be desired.
某些應用程式亦可包括用於噴口之可再閉合端及/或用於噴口之一閥配置。亦涵蓋選擇用於本發明之容器中之材料可選自由可回收材料組成之群組,及/或可選自由可持續材料組成之群組。Some applications may also include a recloseable end for the spout and/or a valve configuration for the spout. Also included is a group of materials selected for use in the container of the present invention, optionally of a recyclable material, and/or a group of optional free sustainable materials.
貫穿此說明書中各位置處與數字值結合使用之措辭「約」意欲避免彼等數字值之數學精確性。因此,當措辭 「約」結合一數字值或一定範圍之值使用時,意欲將措辭「約」解釋為包括在所陳述之數字值周圍±10%之一允差。出於類似之效應,貫穿此說明書結合各種幾何措辭、術語及/或片語使用措辭「大體」及「大致」。此一上下文中之措辭「大體」及「大致」意欲避免嚴格之幾何定義,以囊括接近該等幾何定義之結構且包括並非精確地符合相關術語及/或片語之特徵。The word "about" used in conjunction with the numerical values throughout the specification is intended to avoid the mathematical precision of the numerical values. Therefore, when wording When "about" is used in conjunction with a numerical value or a range of values, it is intended to mean the word "about" as being included in the tolerance of ±10% of the stated numerical value. For similar purposes, the terms "substantial" and "substantial" are used throughout this specification in conjunction with various geometric terms, terms, and/or phrases. The terms "substantially" and "substantially" in this context are intended to avoid a rigorous geometric definition to encompass structures that are close to such geometric definitions and include features that do not accurately conform to related terms and/or phrases.
而且,對本發明之解釋明確地意欲與此說明書之所有部分一致。因此,發明內容、發明摘要、圖式說明及類似內容皆非意欲限制而是意欲概括某些但非全部特徵,或提供對整個說明書或一特定圖式之概覽。Moreover, the interpretation of the invention is expressly intended to be consistent with all parts of this specification. Therefore, the summary of the invention, the summary of the invention, the drawings, and the like are not intended to be limiting,
熟習此項技術者現在應明瞭,此說明書闡述了一種新穎的、有用的且非顯而易見之調味料容器。而且,熟習此項技術者應明瞭,存在對在隨附之申請專利範圍中所闡述之本發明之各特徵之眾多修改、變化、替代及等效物。因此,明確地意欲由此囊括如在隨附申請專利範圍中所界定地歸屬於本發明之精神及範疇內之所有此等修改、變化、替代及等效物。It will now be apparent to those skilled in the art that this specification sets forth a novel, useful, and non-obvious seasoning container. In addition, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, variations, substitutions and equivalents of the various features of the invention described in the appended claims. All such modifications, changes, substitutions and equivalents are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
20‧‧‧調味料容器20‧‧‧Seafood Container
20a‧‧‧第一容器20a‧‧‧First container
20b‧‧‧第二容器20b‧‧‧Second container
22‧‧‧容器或杯部分22‧‧‧ Container or cup section
24‧‧‧蓋或罩部分24‧‧‧ Cover or cover part
26‧‧‧凸緣26‧‧‧Flange
26a‧‧‧偏移部份26a‧‧‧ offset part
26b‧‧‧偏移部份26b‧‧‧ offset part
27‧‧‧唇狀物27‧‧‧Lip
30‧‧‧貯器30‧‧‧Reservoir
32‧‧‧底部表面32‧‧‧ bottom surface
34‧‧‧表面34‧‧‧ surface
36‧‧‧側壁36‧‧‧ side wall
36a‧‧‧前部分The first part of 36a‧‧
38‧‧‧噴口38‧‧‧ spout
40‧‧‧邊緣40‧‧‧ edge
44‧‧‧壓花特徵44‧‧‧ embossing features
50‧‧‧周邊邊緣50‧‧‧ peripheral edge
52‧‧‧未接合區域52‧‧‧Unjoined area
54‧‧‧拉片部分54‧‧‧ Pull part
56‧‧‧有角特徵56‧‧‧ angular features
56'‧‧‧剝除起始件56'‧‧‧ Stripping starter
60‧‧‧裂縫60‧‧‧ crack
62‧‧‧裂縫62‧‧‧ crack
64‧‧‧剝除起始件64‧‧‧ Stripping starter
66‧‧‧剝除起始件66‧‧‧ Stripping starter
70‧‧‧調味料/黏合密封70‧‧‧Seasoning/Adhesive Seal
72‧‧‧黏合劑72‧‧‧Binder
80‧‧‧舌狀物80‧‧‧Feet
82‧‧‧舌狀物82‧‧‧Feet
84‧‧‧剝除起始件84‧‧‧ Stripping starter
90‧‧‧五角形貯器90‧‧‧ pentagonal receptacle
91‧‧‧直線邊緣91‧‧‧Line edge
92‧‧‧裂縫92‧‧‧ crack
93‧‧‧側邊緣93‧‧‧ side edge
94‧‧‧裂縫94‧‧‧ crack
95‧‧‧側邊緣95‧‧‧ side edge
96‧‧‧耳狀物96‧‧‧ ear
98‧‧‧耳狀物98‧‧‧ ear
100‧‧‧包100‧‧‧Pack
110‧‧‧圓柱形貯器110‧‧‧ cylindrical receptacle
112‧‧‧密封112‧‧‧ Seal
1121‧‧‧第一密封區域1121‧‧‧First sealed area
1122‧‧‧第二密封區域1122‧‧‧Second sealing area
114‧‧‧區域114‧‧‧Area
120‧‧‧手指接近間隙120‧‧‧ fingers approaching the gap
122‧‧‧壓花部分122‧‧‧ embossed part
當結合隨附圖式閱讀此所寫說明書時,熟習此項技術者將明瞭本發明之許多目的及優點,其中將類似之參考數字應用於類似之元件,且其中:A number of objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt;
圖1係該調味料容器之一透視圖;圖2係其中底部表面位於頂部上之一調味料容器之一反 轉透視圖;圖3係該調味料容器之一底部平面圖;圖4係該調味料容器之一側視立面圖;圖5係該調味料容器之一俯視平面圖;圖6係該調味料容器之一端視立面圖;圖7係該調味料容器之一第二實施例之一俯視平面圖;圖8係該調味料容器之一第三實施例之一俯視平面圖;圖9係沿圖5之線9-9截取之一放大剖面圖;圖10係在圖9中被環繞之噴口端之一放大細節圖;圖11繪示經打開用於擠出應用之調味料容器;圖12係圖1之調味料容器之一剖面圖,其顯示用於浸漬之取得;圖13係自頂部觀看之調味料容器之一第四實施例之一透視圖;圖14係沿圖13之線14-14截取之該調味料容器之該第四實施例之一剖面圖;圖15係該調味料容器之該第四實施例之一透視圖;圖16係該調味料容器之一第五實施例之一俯視平面圖;圖17係該調味料容器之該第五實施例之一側視立面圖;圖18繪示該第五實施例結合一食物容器之使用;圖19係圖18之一側視立面圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of one of the seasoning containers; Figure 2 is one of the seasoning containers in which the bottom surface is located on the top Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of one of the seasoning containers; Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the seasoning container; Figure 5 is a top plan view of the seasoning container; Figure 6 is the seasoning container Figure 7 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 8 is a top plan view of a third embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 9 is along Figure 5 Line 9-9 is an enlarged sectional view; Fig. 10 is an enlarged detail view of one of the nozzle ends surrounded by Fig. 9; Fig. 11 is a seasoning container opened for extrusion application; Fig. 12 is Fig. A cross-sectional view of one of the seasoning containers, shown for impregnation; Figure 13 is a perspective view of one of the fourth embodiment of the seasoning container viewed from the top; Figure 14 is taken along line 14-14 of Figure 13 1 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the seasoning container; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the seasoning container; FIG. 16 is a view of a fifth embodiment of the seasoning container Figure 17 is a side elevational view of the fifth embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 18 In conjunction with a fifth embodiment of the food container; a side elevational view of one of the 18 lines in FIG. 19 to FIG.
圖20係該調味料容器之該第六實施例之一透視圖;圖21係該調味料容器之一第六實施例之一反轉透視圖;圖22係該第六實施例之一俯視平面圖; 圖23係該第六實施例之一仰視平面圖;圖24係該第六實施例之一側視立面圖;圖25係該第六實施例之一端視立面圖;圖26係該第六實施例之一剖面圖,其顯示打開及通達該噴口以供擠出;及圖27係該第六實施例之一剖面圖,其顯示打開及取得以供浸漬。Figure 20 is a perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 21 is an inverted perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 22 is a top plan view of the sixth embodiment ; Figure 23 is a bottom plan view of the sixth embodiment; Figure 24 is a side elevational view of the sixth embodiment; Figure 25 is an end elevational view of the sixth embodiment; Figure 26 is the sixth A cross-sectional view of one embodiment showing opening and accessing the spout for extrusion; and Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the sixth embodiment showing opening and taking for impregnation.
圖28係該調味料容器之一第七實施例之一俯視後透視圖;圖29係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一仰視後透視圖;圖30係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一俯視前透視圖;圖31係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一仰視前透視圖;圖32係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一俯視平面圖;圖33係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一仰視平面圖;圖34係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一側視立面圖;圖35係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一前視立面圖;圖36係該調味料容器之該第七實施例之一後視立面圖;圖37係裝配在一起之第七實施例之複數個容器之一俯視前透視圖;圖38係圖37中顯示之調味料容器之總成之一俯視平面圖; 圖39係圖37中顯示之調味料容器之總成之一前視立面圖;圖40係圖37中顯示之調味料容器之總成之一側視立面圖;及圖41係類似於圖34之調味料容器之一第八實施例之一側視立面圖。Figure 28 is a rear perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 29 is a rear perspective view of the seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 30 is the first of the seasoning container A top perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; Fig. 31 is a top plan view of the seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; Fig. 32 is a top plan view of the seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 34 is a side elevational view of the seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; Figure 35 is the seventh embodiment of the seasoning container A front elevational view of the seventh embodiment of the seasoning container; and FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a plurality of containers of the seventh embodiment assembled together. Figure 38 is a top plan view of one of the assemblies of the seasoning containers shown in Figure 37; Figure 39 is a front elevational view of one of the seasoning container assemblies shown in Figure 37; Figure 40 is a side elevational view of one of the seasoning container assemblies shown in Figure 37; and Figure 41 is similar Figure 34 is a side elevational view of one of the eighth embodiments of the seasoning container of Figure 34.
22...杯部分twenty two. . . Cup part
26a...偏移部分26a. . . Offset part
27...唇狀物27. . . Lip
36...容器側壁36. . . Container side wall
36a...前部分36a. . . The front portion
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US20296809P | 2009-04-23 | 2009-04-23 |
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TW099112896A TWI491537B (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Multi-functional container |
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- 2010-04-23 CA CA2756451A patent/CA2756451A1/en not_active Abandoned
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