TWI488069B - Optical painting method - Google Patents
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Description
本發明是有關於一種光學繪圖方法,且特別是有關於一種手持裝置的光學繪圖方法。This invention relates to an optical mapping method and, more particularly, to an optical mapping method for a handheld device.
近年來,有兩位日本設計師Nageta Takeshi和Monno Kazue在陰暗的環境中使用相機的曝光功能,拍攝手電筒的光影,呈現光影的軌跡圖案。此種光影軌跡的呈現方法,即目前所稱的光影塗鴉(PiKAPiKA)。In recent years, two Japanese designers, Nageta Takeshi and Monno Kazue, used the camera's exposure function in a dark environment to capture the light and shadow of a flashlight and present a trajectory pattern of light and shadow. This method of presenting the light and shadow trajectory is currently called the light shadow graffiti (PiKAPiKA).
PiKAPiKA的進行,需要準備相機和手電筒,由一人擔任攝影師,另一人以手電筒作為畫筆當繪畫者。當攝影師把相機啟動進行長曝光,繪畫者面對著相機開始畫圖,相機便會記錄手電筒光影所經過的軌跡,描繪完成後結束曝光,便完成一幅PiKAPiKA的畫作。The implementation of PiKAPiKA requires the preparation of a camera and a flashlight, with one person acting as a photographer and the other using a flashlight as a painter. When the photographer starts the camera for long exposure, the painter starts to draw the picture facing the camera, the camera records the trajectory of the flashlight and the end of the exposure, and completes a PiKAPiKA painting.
由於相機是記錄鏡像的圖案,因此,當繪畫者面對攝影師開始作畫時,要先以鏡像的方式畫出所欲表達之圖案。如此一來,相機記錄到的是經過兩次鏡像反轉的圖案,也就是繪畫者所欲表達之正確方向的圖案。然而,這樣複雜的繪畫方式,對於一般未經過練習的初學者來說,相當困難。Since the camera is a pattern of recorded images, when the painter starts to paint the photographer, he or she first draws the pattern to be expressed in a mirror image. In this way, the camera records a pattern that has been mirrored twice, which is the pattern in the correct direction that the painter wants to express. However, such a complicated painting method is quite difficult for beginners who have not been practiced.
本發明係有關於一種光學繪圖方法。藉由將輸入資訊鏡像反轉,提示使用者依照鏡像反轉圖案移動手持裝置, 以達到光學繪圖的目的。The present invention relates to an optical mapping method. By inverting the image of the input information, the user is prompted to move the handheld device according to the mirror inversion pattern. To achieve the purpose of optical mapping.
根據本發明一方面,提出一種光學繪圖方法,方法包括以下步驟。提供一手持裝置,手持裝置包括一輸入單元、一處理器及一光源。藉由輸入單元接收一輸入資訊。藉由處理器,以演算法對輸入資訊作鏡像反轉,以得到一鏡像反轉圖案。藉由處理器輸出一提示訊息,以提示使用者依照鏡像反轉圖案移動手持裝置,使得光源之光束於一時間間隔形成一光學軌跡。According to an aspect of the invention, an optical mapping method is proposed, the method comprising the following steps. A handheld device is provided. The handheld device includes an input unit, a processor and a light source. An input information is received by the input unit. The image is inversely mirrored by the algorithm by the algorithm to obtain a mirror inversion pattern. The processor outputs a prompt message to prompt the user to move the handheld device according to the mirror inversion pattern such that the light beam of the light source forms an optical track at a time interval.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之光學繪圖系統的示意圖。請參考第1圖,光學繪圖系統10包括一手持裝置100及一攝相裝置120。手持裝置100具有一光源102,光源102例如係閃光燈光源或其他發光單元,用以提供一光束L。攝相裝置120例如係相機或攝影機,具有一曝光功能,特別是一長時間曝光攝影功能(Long exposure photography),可利用長時間開啟快門,於一時間間隔拍攝光源102之光束L的軌跡。1 is a schematic diagram of an optical mapping system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the optical mapping system 10 includes a handheld device 100 and a camera device 120 . The handheld device 100 has a light source 102, such as a flash light source or other illumination unit, for providing a light beam L. The camera 120 is, for example, a camera or a camera, having an exposure function, particularly a Long Exposure photography, which can take a long time to open the shutter to capture the trajectory of the light beam L of the light source 102 at a time interval.
第2圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之手持裝置100的內部構造示意圖。如第2圖所示,手持裝置100除了光源102,更可以包括一處理器104、一顯示單元106、一輸入單元108及一感測單元110。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the handheld device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the handheld device 100 includes a processor 104, a display unit 106, an input unit 108, and a sensing unit 110 in addition to the light source 102.
於一實施例中,輸入單元108例如係一觸控螢幕、滑 鼠或鍵盤,用以提供一介面以接收使用者的輸入資訊。處理器104例如係中央處理機(CPU)或計算機,可以執行演算法功能或其他運算處理功能。顯示單元106例如係一液晶螢幕、有機發光二極體螢幕、電子紙、觸控式螢幕、投影幕或其他任何可以顯示影像的螢幕,顯示單元106係選擇性地設置,用以提供影像訊息。感測單元110例如係一加速規(accelerometer)或其他重力感測單元,用以偵測手持裝置於至少二維方向之重力加速度值。In an embodiment, the input unit 108 is, for example, a touch screen and a slide. A mouse or keyboard for providing an interface to receive user input information. The processor 104 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) or a computer that can perform algorithm functions or other arithmetic processing functions. The display unit 106 is, for example, a liquid crystal screen, an organic light emitting diode screen, an electronic paper, a touch screen, a projection screen or any other screen capable of displaying images, and the display unit 106 is selectively disposed to provide image information. The sensing unit 110 is, for example, an accelerometer or other gravity sensing unit for detecting the gravitational acceleration value of the handheld device in at least two directions.
第3圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之光學繪圖方法的步驟流程示意圖。請同時參照第1~3圖,首先,於步驟S1時,手持裝置100之輸入單元108係接收使用者輸入之一輸入資訊,輸入資訊例如係使用者所欲以光學描繪之一影像或文字。FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing the steps of an optical drawing method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 simultaneously, first, in step S1, the input unit 108 of the handheld device 100 receives input information input by the user, for example, the user desires to optically depict one of the images or characters.
接著,進行步驟S2。手持裝置100之處理器104,可以利用演算法對此輸入資訊作鏡像反轉,以得到一鏡像反轉之圖案,提供使用者作為光學繪圖的依據。Next, step S2 is performed. The processor 104 of the handheld device 100 can use the algorithm to mirror invert the input information to obtain a mirror image inversion pattern, and provide the user with the basis for optical drawing.
然後,進行步驟S3時,使用者可依據鏡像反轉圖案移動手持裝置100之光源作光學繪圖。同時,感測單元110係連續偵測手持裝置100之位置座標,以得到一位置資訊。Then, when step S3 is performed, the user can move the light source of the handheld device 100 according to the mirror inversion pattern for optical drawing. At the same time, the sensing unit 110 continuously detects the position coordinates of the handheld device 100 to obtain a position information.
於一實施例中,連續偵測手持裝置100之位置座標的方法,例如係藉由感測單元110(例如係重力感測單元),偵測手持裝置100於至少二維方向之複數個重力加速度值,以得到一位置資訊。並且,藉由處理器104的運算,判斷手持裝置之位移軌跡。位移軌跡的判斷方法例如係藉由處理器104之一演算法單元(未繪示),依據重力加速度 值或經運算而得之位置資訊,轉換為對應之位移軌跡。In one embodiment, the method for continuously detecting the position coordinates of the handheld device 100 is, for example, detecting the plurality of gravitational accelerations of the handheld device 100 in at least two directions by the sensing unit 110 (eg, a gravity sensing unit). Value to get a location information. And, by the operation of the processor 104, the displacement trajectory of the handheld device is determined. The method for judging the displacement trajectory is, for example, by an algorithm unit (not shown) of the processor 104, according to the acceleration of gravity The value or the position information obtained by the operation is converted into a corresponding displacement trajectory.
然後,進行步驟S4。處理器104執行演算法運算,將位移軌跡加入輸入資訊(例如係影像或文字)中,以依據位移軌跡提供一提示訊息。提示訊息可用以提示使用者依照鏡像反轉圖案移動手持裝置100,使得光源之光束於一時間間隔形成一光學軌跡。Then, step S4 is performed. The processor 104 performs an algorithm operation to add a displacement trajectory to the input information (eg, an image or text) to provide a prompt message based on the displacement trajectory. The prompt message can be used to prompt the user to move the handheld device 100 in accordance with the mirror inversion pattern such that the light beam of the light source forms an optical track at a time interval.
於一實施例中,依據位移軌跡提供提示訊息之步驟,係於顯示單元106顯示鏡像反轉圖案,且同時以顏色或光標等提示訊息,顯示使用者描繪鏡像反轉圖案時所應移動的位移軌跡與路徑。In an embodiment, the step of providing a prompt message according to the displacement trajectory is displayed on the display unit 106 to display a mirror reverse pattern, and at the same time, a message such as a color or a cursor is displayed to display a displacement that the user should move when drawing the mirror reverse pattern. Tracks and paths.
於一實施例中,可以依據一預設速度顯示提示訊息(顏色或光標),此預設速度可以由使用者設定或系統預設。如此一來,使用者可以依據顏色或光標的變換速度來移動手持裝置100,以提升系統判斷光學繪圖完成與否的正確性。當然,於其他實施例中,手持裝置100更可以包括喇叭或微馬達,此時,提示訊息亦可以係以聲音或振動等非影像的方式呈現。換句話說,提示訊息並不限於顏色或光標,只要可以達到提示使用者依照鏡像反轉圖案移動手持裝置100的目的即可。In an embodiment, the prompt message (color or cursor) may be displayed according to a preset speed, which may be set by the user or preset by the system. In this way, the user can move the handheld device 100 according to the color or the changing speed of the cursor to improve the correctness of the system to determine whether the optical drawing is completed or not. Of course, in other embodiments, the handheld device 100 may further include a speaker or a micro motor. In this case, the prompt message may also be presented in a non-image manner such as sound or vibration. In other words, the prompt message is not limited to the color or the cursor as long as the user is prompted to move the handheld device 100 in accordance with the mirror inversion pattern.
最後,進行步驟S5,於提供提示訊息之步驟後,處理器104判斷使用者是否已描繪完成初始所輸入之輸入資訊。若否,則返回步驟S3,繼續依據位移軌跡提供提示訊息,以協助使用者完成輸入資訊之描繪。若是,則可以關閉光源102及攝相裝置120之長曝光功能,結束光學繪圖的流程。Finally, in step S5, after the step of providing the prompt message, the processor 104 determines whether the user has rendered the input information initially input. If not, the process returns to step S3, and the prompt message is further provided according to the displacement track to assist the user in completing the drawing of the input information. If so, the long exposure function of the light source 102 and the camera 120 can be turned off, and the flow of the optical drawing can be ended.
綜上所述,本發明上述實施例之光學繪圖方法,利用演算法對輸入資訊作鏡像反轉以得到一鏡像反轉圖案。並且,給予使用者提示訊息,以清楚明確地指示使用者依據鏡像反轉圖案來移動手持裝置的光源之繪圖路徑,協助使用者能更輕易地完成光學繪圖。並且,增加光學繪圖的成功機率。於一實施例中,藉由攝相裝置於一時間間隔所執行的長曝光功能,可以拍攝光源之光束於繪圖路徑所形成之光學軌跡。In summary, the optical drawing method of the above embodiment of the present invention uses an algorithm to mirror inversion of input information to obtain a mirror inversion pattern. Moreover, the user is given a message to clearly and unambiguously instruct the user to move the drawing path of the light source of the handheld device according to the mirror inversion pattern, thereby facilitating the user to complete the optical drawing more easily. Also, increase the chances of success in optical mapping. In one embodiment, the optical trajectory formed by the light beam of the light source on the drawing path can be captured by the long exposure function performed by the camera at a time interval.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧光學繪圖系統10‧‧‧ optical mapping system
100‧‧‧手持裝置100‧‧‧Handheld devices
102‧‧‧輸入單元102‧‧‧Input unit
104‧‧‧處理器104‧‧‧Processor
106‧‧‧顯示單元106‧‧‧Display unit
108‧‧‧光源108‧‧‧Light source
110‧‧‧感測單元110‧‧‧Sensor unit
120‧‧‧攝相裝置120‧‧‧photographing device
L‧‧‧光束L‧‧‧beam
S1‧‧‧接收一輸入資料S1‧‧‧ receives an input data
S2‧‧‧將輸入資訊以演算法做鏡像反轉S2‧‧‧Inverted input information by algorithm
S3‧‧‧感測單元接收三維資訊,並轉為位移軌跡S3‧‧‧Sensor unit receives 3D information and turns to displacement track
S4‧‧‧以演算法將位移軌跡加入輸入資訊中S4‧‧‧Adding the displacement trajectory to the input information by algorithm
S5‧‧‧判斷輸入資訊是否已掃描繪完成S5‧‧‧Judge whether the input information has been scanned and completed
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之光學繪圖系統的示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an optical mapping system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示依照本發明一實施例的手持裝置之示意方塊圖。2 is a schematic block diagram of a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之光學繪圖方法的流程示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an optical drawing method according to an embodiment of the invention.
S1‧‧‧接收一輸入資料S1‧‧‧ receives an input data
S2‧‧‧將輸入資訊以演算法做鏡像反轉S2‧‧‧Inverted input information by algorithm
S3‧‧‧感測單元接收三維資訊,並轉為位移軌跡S3‧‧‧Sensor unit receives 3D information and turns to displacement track
S4‧‧‧以演算法將位移軌跡加入輸入資訊中S4‧‧‧Adding the displacement trajectory to the input information by algorithm
S5‧‧‧判斷輸入資訊是否已掃描繪完成S5‧‧‧Judge whether the input information has been scanned and completed
Claims (9)
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JP2011042848A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Fujifilm Corp | Film-forming apparatus |
CN101327375B (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2011-11-23 | 株式会社理光 | Information processing devices, information processing method, and information processing means |
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CN1393003A (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-01-22 | 索尼计算机娱乐公司 | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, record medium, computer program, and semiconductor device |
CN101327375B (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2011-11-23 | 株式会社理光 | Information processing devices, information processing method, and information processing means |
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