TWI479108B - Light-emitting device for adjusting color temperature - Google Patents
Light-emitting device for adjusting color temperature Download PDFInfo
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- TWI479108B TWI479108B TW101136296A TW101136296A TWI479108B TW I479108 B TWI479108 B TW I479108B TW 101136296 A TW101136296 A TW 101136296A TW 101136296 A TW101136296 A TW 101136296A TW I479108 B TWI479108 B TW I479108B
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- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- WMFYOYKPJLRMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lercanidipine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)CN(C)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WMFYOYKPJLRMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明是有關於一種發光裝置,且特別是有關於一種可調整色溫之發光裝置。The present invention relates to a light-emitting device, and more particularly to a light-emitting device that can adjust color temperature.
傳統發光裝置的出光色溫係固定,當要獲得不同色溫的出光時,僅能更換另一個符合預期色溫的發光裝置,導致需重新設計發光裝置或衍生額外的採購經費。The color temperature of the conventional illuminating device is fixed. When the light of different color temperatures is to be obtained, only another illuminating device that meets the expected color temperature can be replaced, resulting in the need to redesign the illuminating device or derive additional procurement expenses.
本發明係有關於一種發光裝置,其可調整出光色溫。The present invention relates to a light-emitting device that can adjust the color temperature of light.
根據本發明之一實施例,提出一種可調整色溫的發光裝置,其包括一基板、一光源、一可撓性螢光片及一伸縮機構。光源設於基板上,用以發射一光線。伸縮機構突出於基板設置,且連接可撓性螢光片的中間區域,藉由伸縮機構的伸張及縮合,而改變可撓性螢光片的張開角度,以調整經由可撓性螢光片出光之光線的色溫。According to an embodiment of the invention, a light-emitting device capable of adjusting color temperature is provided, which comprises a substrate, a light source, a flexible fluorescent sheet and a telescopic mechanism. The light source is disposed on the substrate to emit a light. The telescopic mechanism protrudes from the substrate and is connected to the intermediate portion of the flexible fluorescent sheet, and the opening angle and the condensation of the telescopic mechanism change the opening angle of the flexible fluorescent sheet to adjust the flexible fluorescent sheet. The color temperature of the light that emits light.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to provide a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings
請參照第1A圖,其繪示依照本發明一實施例之可調整色溫的發光裝置的外觀圖。可調整色溫的發光裝置100 包括基板110、可撓性螢光片120、伸縮機構130及至少一光源140。Please refer to FIG. 1A, which shows an external view of a light-emitting device with adjustable color temperature according to an embodiment of the invention. Light-emitting device 100 capable of adjusting color temperature The substrate 110, the flexible fluorescent sheet 120, the telescopic mechanism 130, and at least one light source 140 are included.
藉由伸縮機構130的伸張及縮合,可改變可撓性螢光片120的張開角度A1,以調整經由可撓性螢光片120出光之光線的色溫。以下進一步介紹可調整色溫的發光裝置100的細部結構。By the stretching and condensation of the telescopic mechanism 130, the opening angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 can be changed to adjust the color temperature of the light emitted through the flexible fluorescent sheet 120. The detailed structure of the light-emitting device 100 capable of adjusting the color temperature is further described below.
請參照第1B圖,其繪示第1A圖中沿方向1B-1B’的剖視圖。可撓性螢光片120包括數個子螢光片121,各子螢光片121係呈環形(第1A圖)。相鄰二子螢光片121可撓式地連接,例如,可撓性螢光片120的厚度可介於0.05毫米(mm)與0.15 mm之間,使可撓性螢光片120具備可撓性,在此設計下,此些子螢光片121可一體成形;或者,雖然圖未繪示,相鄰二子螢光片121之間可採用圓柱接頭、球接頭或其它合適接頭樞接,使可撓性螢光片120具備可撓性。在伸縮機構130的伸張及縮合過程中,相鄰二子螢光片121的夾角A2可於30至170度之間變化。Referring to Fig. 1B, a cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B' in Fig. 1A is shown. The flexible fluorescent sheet 120 includes a plurality of sub-fluorescent sheets 121, and each of the sub-fluorescent sheets 121 has a ring shape (Fig. 1A). The adjacent two sub-fluorescent sheets 121 are flexibly connected. For example, the thickness of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 may be between 0.05 mm (mm) and 0.15 mm, so that the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 has flexibility. In this design, the sub-fluorescent sheets 121 can be integrally formed; or, although not shown, the adjacent two sub-fluorescent sheets 121 can be pivotally connected by a cylindrical joint, a ball joint or other suitable joints. The flexible fluorescent sheet 120 is flexible. During the stretching and condensation of the telescopic mechanism 130, the angle A2 of the adjacent two sub-fluorescent sheets 121 may vary between 30 and 170 degrees.
相鄰二子螢光片121分別掺雜有相異顏色的螢光粉。例如,子螢光片121’摻雜有紅色螢光粉,而子螢光片121”摻雜有黃色螢光粉。由於第1B圖之可撓性螢光片120的展開角度,使經過子螢光片121’的光線較少,而經過子螢光片121”的光線較多,藉此改變出光色溫。一實施例中,子螢光片121”內摻雜黃色螢光粉,藍光經過光線多,可撓性螢光片120出光的光線為高色溫。The adjacent two sub-fluorescent sheets 121 are respectively doped with phosphors of different colors. For example, the sub-fluorescent sheet 121' is doped with red phosphor powder, and the sub-fluorescent sheet 121" is doped with yellow phosphor powder. Due to the unfolding angle of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 of FIG. 1B, the passer is made The illuminating sheet 121' has less light, and the sub-fluorescent sheet 121" has more light, thereby changing the color temperature of the light. In one embodiment, the sub-fluorescent sheet 121" is doped with yellow phosphor powder, and the blue light passes through a large amount of light, and the light emitted from the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 is a high color temperature.
此外,可撓性螢光片120的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)或聚碳酸酯 (Polycarbonate,PC)。In addition, the material of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 includes polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate. (Polycarbonate, PC).
伸縮機構130突出於基板110設置,且連接可撓性螢光片120的中間區域,藉由伸縮機構130的伸張及縮合,而改變可撓性螢光片120的張開角度A1,以調整經由可撓性螢光片120出光之光線的色溫。藉由伸縮機構130,使可撓性螢光片120的張開角度A1介於10度至350之度間變換。The telescopic mechanism 130 protrudes from the substrate 110 and is connected to the intermediate portion of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120. The expansion angle and the condensation of the expansion and contraction mechanism 130 change the opening angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 to be adjusted. The color temperature of the light emitted by the flexible fluorescent sheet 120. The expansion angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 is changed between 10 degrees and 350 degrees by the expansion and contraction mechanism 130.
伸縮機構130包括主支撐架131、數根第一副支撐架132及數根第二副支撐架133。主支撐架131突出於基板110之上表面110u設置。主支撐架131與基板110係螺接,使基板110相對主支撐架131係可上下調整,藉此亦可改變出光色溫。另一例中,主支撐架131亦可永久式地固定於基板110上。The telescopic mechanism 130 includes a main support frame 131, a plurality of first sub-support frames 132, and a plurality of second sub-support frames 133. The main support frame 131 protrudes from the upper surface 110u of the substrate 110. The main support frame 131 is screwed to the substrate 110, so that the substrate 110 can be adjusted up and down relative to the main support frame 131, thereby changing the color temperature of the light. In another example, the main support frame 131 can also be permanently fixed to the substrate 110.
此些第一副支撐架132位於主支撐架131之上端且用以供可撓性螢光片120鋪設於其上。第二副支撐架133可帶動第一副支撐架132改變角度,進而驅使鋪設於其上之可撓性螢光片120改變其張開角度A1。The first auxiliary support frame 132 is located at the upper end of the main support frame 131 and is used for the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 to be laid thereon. The second sub-support frame 133 can drive the first sub-support frame 132 to change the angle, thereby driving the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 laid thereon to change its opening angle A1.
各第二副支撐架133具有相對之第一端133e1與第二端133e2,各第一端133e1可滑動地連接於主支撐架131,而各第二端133e2樞接於對應之第一副支撐架132。本例中,主支撐架131具有至少一滑槽1311,其沿主支撐架131的長軸方向延伸,第二副支撐架133之第一端133e1滑動於滑槽1311內。Each of the second sub-supports 133 has a first end 133e1 and a second end 133e2. The first end 133e1 is slidably coupled to the main support frame 131, and each of the second ends 133e2 is pivotally connected to the corresponding first sub-support. Rack 132. In this example, the main support frame 131 has at least one sliding slot 1311 extending along the long axis direction of the main support frame 131, and the first end 133e1 of the second auxiliary support frame 133 is slid in the sliding slot 1311.
伸縮機構130更包括調整器134及至少一彈性元件135,其中調整器134位於基板110下方,各第二副支撐架 133之第一端133e1連接於調整器134。調整器134包括突桿1341及拉把1342,其中突桿1341可動地設於主支撐架131內,且連接於第二副支撐架133之第一端133e1,而拉把1342露出於主支撐架131外,且連接於突桿1341。藉由操作拉把1342,可驅動伸縮機構130伸張及縮合。The telescopic mechanism 130 further includes an adjuster 134 and at least one elastic element 135, wherein the adjuster 134 is located below the substrate 110, and each second sub-support frame The first end 133e1 of the 133 is coupled to the adjuster 134. The adjuster 134 includes a protrusion 1341 and a pull handle 1342. The protrusion 1341 is movably disposed in the main support frame 131 and connected to the first end 133e1 of the second auxiliary support frame 133, and the pull handle 1342 is exposed on the main support frame. Outside the 131, and connected to the protrusion 1341. By operating the pull handle 1342, the telescoping mechanism 130 can be driven to stretch and condense.
彈性元件135之一端135e1連接此些第二副支撐架133或調整器134,本例係以連接調整器134之突桿1341為例說明。彈性元件135之另一端135e2係固定於主支撐架131,如固定於主支撐架131之內壁上。彈性元件135於第1B圖之可撓性螢光片120的展開角度下裝設成自由長度,使彈性元件135從第1B圖之狀態形變後儲存一彈性位能。另一例中,彈性元件135的長度可於第2或3圖(於後描述)之可撓性螢光片120的展開角度下裝設成自由長度。此外,彈性元件135可為彈簧或伸縮膠條。One end 135e1 of the elastic member 135 is connected to the second sub-support frame 133 or the adjuster 134. This embodiment is exemplified by the protrusion 1341 of the connection adjuster 134. The other end 135e2 of the elastic member 135 is fixed to the main support frame 131, such as to the inner wall of the main support frame 131. The elastic member 135 is attached to a free length at the deployment angle of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 of Fig. 1B, and the elastic member 135 is deformed from the state of Fig. 1B to store an elastic potential energy. In another example, the length of the elastic member 135 can be set to a free length at the deployment angle of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 of Fig. 2 or 3 (described later). Further, the elastic member 135 can be a spring or a stretch strip.
在調整器134調整可撓性螢光片120的角度A1的過程中,調整器134帶動第二副支撐架133運動,使彈性元件135(與調整器134之突桿1341連接)形變而儲存彈性位能。當調整器134釋放彈性元件135的長度,此彈性位能釋放而驅動伸縮機構130縮回,使可撓性螢光片120回到第1B圖之展開角度。During the adjustment of the angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 by the adjuster 134, the adjuster 134 drives the second auxiliary support frame 133 to move, and the elastic member 135 (connected to the protrusion 1341 of the adjuster 134) is deformed to store elasticity. Potential energy. When the adjuster 134 releases the length of the elastic member 135, the elastic position can be released to drive the telescoping mechanism 130 to retract, returning the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 to the unfolding angle of FIG. 1B.
請參照第2圖,其繪示第1A圖之可調整色溫的發光裝置之可撓性螢光片變換至另一展開角度的外觀圖。藉由往上推動第1A圖之調整器134至第2圖的位置,可帶動第二副支撐架133去推動第一副支撐架132,進而驅使可撓性螢光片120展開至如第2圖所示之狀態,其中主支撐 架131二側的可撓性螢光片120的夾角A1實質上180度,然亦可小於或大於180度。Referring to FIG. 2, an external view of the flexible fluorescent sheet of the light-emitting device with adjustable color temperature of FIG. 1A is shown. By pushing up the position of the adjuster 134 to the second figure of FIG. 1A, the second sub-support frame 133 can be driven to push the first sub-support frame 132, thereby driving the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 to expand to the second stage. The state shown in the figure, where the main support The angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 on both sides of the frame 131 is substantially 180 degrees, but may be less than or greater than 180 degrees.
一實施例中,主支撐架131具有一貫孔1312,調整器134更包括一卡榫150,其可經由貫孔1312而固定調整器134之突桿1341之卡槽1343,藉以固定住調整器134,避免彈性元件135所儲存的彈性位能釋放而將可撓性螢光片120拉回第1B圖之展開角度。In one embodiment, the main support frame 131 has a constant hole 1312. The adjuster 134 further includes a latch 150 that can fix the slot 1343 of the protrusion 1341 of the adjuster 134 via the through hole 1312, thereby fixing the adjuster 134. The elastic position of the elastic member 135 is prevented from being released and the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 is pulled back to the unfolding angle of FIG. 1B.
本例中,由於第2圖之可撓性螢光片120的展開角度A1,使經過子螢光片121’的光線及經過子螢光片121”的光量大致上相同,可獲得一預期色溫介於3300K至5300K的色光,如冷白色光。然而,在調整子螢光片121之螢光粉的種類及比例下,可獲得冷白色光以外的色光。In this example, since the light-expanding angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 of FIG. 2 is such that the light passing through the sub-fluorescent sheet 121' and the amount of light passing through the sub-fluorescent sheet 121" are substantially the same, a desired color temperature can be obtained. The color light of 3300K to 5300K, such as cool white light, can be obtained by adjusting the type and ratio of the phosphor powder of the sub-fluorescent sheet 121.
請參照第3圖,其繪示第2圖之可調整色溫的發光裝置之可撓性螢光片變換至另一展開角度的外觀圖。藉由往上推動第2圖之調整器134至第3圖的位置,可帶動第二副支撐架133去推動第一副支撐架132,進而驅使可撓性螢光片120展開至如第3圖所示之狀態,其中主支撐架131二側的可撓性螢光片120的夾角A1超過180度。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a perspective view showing the conversion of the flexible fluorescent sheet of the light-emitting device with adjustable color temperature of FIG. 2 to another expansion angle. By pushing up the position of the adjuster 134 to the third figure of FIG. 2, the second sub-support frame 133 can be driven to push the first sub-support frame 132, thereby driving the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 to expand to the third position. In the state shown in the figure, the angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 on both sides of the main support frame 131 exceeds 180 degrees.
本例中,由於第2圖之可撓性螢光片120的展開角度A1,使經過子螢光片121”的光線較少,而經過子螢光片121’的光線較多,藉此改變出光色溫。In this example, since the expansion angle A1 of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 of FIG. 2 causes less light passing through the sub-fluorescent sheet 121", the light passing through the sub-fluorescent sheet 121' is more, thereby changing Light color temperature.
此外,光源140例如是藍光發光二極體或紫外光發光二極體,其設於基板110上,用以發射光線經由可撓性螢光片120出光。光源140的種類不受本實施例所限,其出光光色可與可撓性螢光片120的波長轉換特性匹配,以獲 得預期的光色,如白光或其它色光。本例中,數個光源140圍繞伸縮機構130之主支撐架131。In addition, the light source 140 is, for example, a blue light emitting diode or an ultraviolet light emitting diode disposed on the substrate 110 for emitting light through the flexible fluorescent sheet 120. The type of the light source 140 is not limited by the embodiment, and the light color of the light can be matched with the wavelength conversion characteristic of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120 to obtain The desired color of light, such as white light or other colored light. In this example, a plurality of light sources 140 surround the main support frame 131 of the telescopic mechanism 130.
請參照第4圖,其繪示依照本發明另一實施例之可調整色溫之發光裝置的可撓性螢光片的剖視圖。可撓性螢光片220包括透明片223及螢光片224,其中透明片223的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚碳酸酯,而螢光片224覆蓋透明片223之外表面223s。螢光片224的波長轉換特性可與可撓性螢光片120相似。Referring to FIG. 4, a cross-sectional view of a flexible fluorescent sheet of a light-emitting device with adjustable color temperature according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. The flexible fluorescent sheet 220 includes a transparent sheet 223 and a fluorescent sheet 224, wherein the material of the transparent sheet 223 includes polymethyl methacrylate or polycarbonate, and the fluorescent sheet 224 covers the outer surface 223s of the transparent sheet 223. The wavelength conversion characteristic of the fluorescent sheet 224 can be similar to that of the flexible fluorescent sheet 120.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧可調整色溫的發光裝置100‧‧‧Lighting device with adjustable color temperature
110‧‧‧基板110‧‧‧Substrate
120、220‧‧‧可撓性螢光片120, 220‧‧‧Flexible Fluorescent
121‧‧‧子螢光片121‧‧‧Sub-fluorescent film
130‧‧‧伸縮機構130‧‧‧Flexing mechanism
131‧‧‧主支撐架131‧‧‧Main support frame
1311‧‧‧滑槽1311‧‧ ‧ chute
1312‧‧‧貫孔1312‧‧‧through hole
132‧‧‧第一副支撐架132‧‧‧First support frame
133‧‧‧第二副支撐架133‧‧‧Second auxiliary support
133e1‧‧‧第一端133e1‧‧‧ first end
133e2‧‧‧第二端133e2‧‧‧ second end
134‧‧‧調整器134‧‧‧ adjuster
1341‧‧‧突桿1341‧‧‧Pole
1342‧‧‧拉把1342‧‧‧拉把
1343‧‧‧卡槽1343‧‧‧ card slot
135‧‧‧彈性元件135‧‧‧Flexible components
135e1‧‧‧一端135e1‧‧‧ one end
135e2‧‧‧另一端135e2‧‧‧The other end
140‧‧‧光源140‧‧‧Light source
150‧‧‧卡榫150‧‧‧Carmen
223‧‧‧透明片223‧‧‧Transparent film
224‧‧‧螢光片224‧‧‧Fluorescent film
223s‧‧‧外表面223s‧‧‧ outer surface
A1‧‧‧張開角度A1‧‧‧open angle
A2‧‧‧夾角A2‧‧‧ angle
1B-1B’‧‧‧剖視方向1B-1B’‧‧‧Section direction
第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之可調整色溫的發光裝置的外觀圖。FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a light-emitting device with adjustable color temperature according to an embodiment of the invention.
第1B圖繪示第1A圖中沿方向1B-1B’的剖視圖。Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B' in Fig. 1A.
第2圖繪示第1A圖之可調整色溫的發光裝置之可撓性螢光片變換至另一展開角度的外觀圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the conversion of the flexible fluorescent sheet of the light-emitting device of the adjustable color temperature of Fig. 1A to another development angle.
第3圖繪示第2圖之可調整色溫的發光裝置之可撓性螢光片變換至另一展開角度的外觀圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the conversion of the flexible fluorescent sheet of the light-emitting device of the adjustable color temperature of Fig. 2 to another expansion angle.
第4圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之可調整色溫之發光裝置的可撓性螢光片的剖視圖。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible fluorescent sheet of a light-emitting device with adjustable color temperature according to another embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧可調整色溫的發光裝置100‧‧‧Lighting device with adjustable color temperature
110‧‧‧基板110‧‧‧Substrate
120‧‧‧可撓性螢光片120‧‧‧Flexible Fluorescent
130‧‧‧伸縮機構130‧‧‧Flexing mechanism
140‧‧‧光源140‧‧‧Light source
A1‧‧‧張開角度A1‧‧‧open angle
1B-1B’‧‧‧剖視方向1B-1B’‧‧‧Section direction
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TW101136296A TWI479108B (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-02 | Light-emitting device for adjusting color temperature |
CN201310020065.8A CN103712097A (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-01-18 | Light emitting device capable of adjusting color temperature |
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TW101136296A TWI479108B (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-02 | Light-emitting device for adjusting color temperature |
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TWI479108B true TWI479108B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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CN104566194B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-02-17 | 福建农林大学 | A luminous bamboo lampshade |
CN107238013A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-10 | 刘晓英 | One kind pressing desk lamp |
US11480719B2 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2022-10-25 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Thin laminar material for producing short wave infrared emission |
CN109788611B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-07-28 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | Traffic light with detecting and illuminating functions and operating method thereof |
WO2022026187A1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Thin laminar material for producing short wave infrared emission |
CN114001289B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-09-20 | 固安翌光科技有限公司 | Deformation lighting device |
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US6612713B1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2003-09-02 | World Factory, Inc. | Umbrella apparatus |
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