TWI476453B - Plastic optical lens - Google Patents
Plastic optical lens Download PDFInfo
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- TWI476453B TWI476453B TW101117727A TW101117727A TWI476453B TW I476453 B TWI476453 B TW I476453B TW 101117727 A TW101117727 A TW 101117727A TW 101117727 A TW101117727 A TW 101117727A TW I476453 B TWI476453 B TW I476453B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/022—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses lens and mount having complementary engagement means, e.g. screw/thread
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關一種以塑膠射出成型方式製作的光學塑膠透鏡。The invention relates to an optical plastic lens produced by plastic injection molding.
塑膠製品厚度不均為影響其塑膠射出成型過程成型不良的重要因素之一。熔融塑膠被注入厚度不均的模具空穴內後,模具空穴內部厚的熔融塑膠部分因為冷卻速度較慢,容易在熔融塑膠冷卻過程中收縮;此外,模具空穴內部薄的熔融塑膠部分會因為冷卻速度較快而先凝固,導致已凝固塑膠製品部分(薄的部分)的應力增加,而厚的塑膠製品部分將因承受增加的應力而翹曲(warpage)。再者,熔融塑膠流過該模具空穴內厚的區域的速度會大於流過該模具空穴內薄的區域的速度,而可能造成塑料填充不良。上述情況皆為製品厚度不均所導致的塑膠射出成型過程的成型不良。The thickness of plastic products is not one of the important factors that affect the molding failure of plastic injection molding process. After the molten plastic is injected into the cavity of the mold having uneven thickness, the thick molten plastic part inside the cavity of the mold is easy to shrink during the cooling process of the molten plastic because of the slow cooling rate; in addition, the thin molten plastic part inside the cavity of the mold will be Because the cooling rate is faster and first solidifies, the stress on the partially (thin portion) of the solidified plastic product increases, and the thick plastic product portion will warpage due to the increased stress. Furthermore, the rate at which the molten plastic flows through the thick regions of the cavity of the mold will be greater than the velocity of the thin regions flowing through the cavity of the mold, which may result in poor plastic filling. All of the above cases are poor molding of the plastic injection molding process caused by uneven thickness of the product.
同樣地,光學塑膠透鏡厚度設計係影響射出成型過程的重要因素之一,一般鏡片的構成可分為三部份:形成光學成像機能的光學有效部、用於組裝承靠的周邊部、以及將兩者連結的連接部;通常,連接部大致會與光學有效部周緣大小相當,以單純的形狀連接,以求射出成型時充填順暢、收縮勻稱。但當鏡頭小形化,光學有效部中央厚度極薄時,連接部厚度與光學有效部中央厚度的差異增大,這樣的形狀反而會造成前述成型不良的問題,對於要求精密 之光學塑膠透鏡,將嚴重其成像品質。Similarly, the optical plastic lens thickness design is one of the important factors affecting the injection molding process. The general lens composition can be divided into three parts: the optical effective part forming the optical imaging function, the peripheral part for assembling the bearing, and The connecting portion connecting the two; generally, the connecting portion is substantially equal in size to the circumference of the optically effective portion, and is connected in a simple shape to ensure smooth filling and shrinkage during injection molding. However, when the lens is miniaturized and the thickness of the central portion of the optical effective portion is extremely thin, the difference between the thickness of the connecting portion and the thickness of the central portion of the optical effective portion is increased, and such a shape may cause a problem of the above-described molding failure. The optical plastic lens will seriously affect its image quality.
請參照第一A圖,係一習知光學塑膠透鏡100之俯視圖,由其透鏡中央至邊緣依序為一光學有效部01、一連接部02及一周邊部03,其中該周邊部03具一澆口部104。在以塑膠射出成型方式製作該光學塑膠透鏡100的過程中,熔融塑膠係經由對應該澆口部104的一澆口注入一模具之空穴內。第一B圖為該習知光學塑膠透鏡100沿A-A’線之剖面圖,如圖所示該光學有效部01與該連接部02厚度不均勻,且該連接部02的厚度係大於該光學有效部01的厚度。換句話說,該光學塑膠透鏡100的周邊厚度大於其中央區域厚度,這使得該光學塑膠透鏡100在塑膠射出成型過程會面臨上述因製品厚度不均所造成成型不良的問題,進一步影響其光學成像品質。Referring to FIG. 1A, a top view of a conventional optical plastic lens 100 is sequentially provided from the center to the edge of the lens as an optical effective portion 01, a connecting portion 02 and a peripheral portion 03, wherein the peripheral portion 03 has a Gate portion 104. In the process of fabricating the optical plastic lens 100 by plastic injection molding, the molten plastic is injected into a cavity of a mold via a gate corresponding to the gate portion 104. The first B is a cross-sectional view of the optical plastic lens 100 along the line A-A'. As shown, the optical effective portion 01 and the connecting portion 02 are not uniform in thickness, and the thickness of the connecting portion 02 is greater than the The thickness of the optical effective portion 01. In other words, the thickness of the periphery of the optical plastic lens 100 is greater than the thickness of the central portion thereof, which causes the optical plastic lens 100 to face the above-mentioned problem of poor molding due to uneven thickness of the product during the plastic injection molding process, further affecting its optical imaging. quality.
本發明係在於提供一種光學塑膠透鏡,係藉由介於該光學塑膠透鏡的光學有效部與周邊部之間一連接部設置有一厚度限縮區域,以縮小該透鏡中央區域與周邊區域的厚度差異,進而使得該光學塑膠透鏡於射出成型過程時能填充(filling)良好且無異常收縮,進而提高製品的成型良率。The present invention provides an optical plastic lens which is provided with a thickness constriction region at a connection portion between the optical effective portion and the peripheral portion of the optical plastic lens to reduce the thickness difference between the central region and the peripheral region of the lens. Further, the optical plastic lens can be filled well and has no abnormal shrinkage during the injection molding process, thereby improving the molding yield of the product.
據此,在一方面,本發明提供一種光學塑膠透鏡,係以射出成型方式製造,其具有一物側面及一像側面,且該透鏡自透鏡中央至透鏡邊緣依序包含呈同心圓設置之一光學有效部、一連接部及一周邊部;其中,該透鏡外徑為D;該光學有效部之邊緣厚度為ET1及中央厚度為CT;該連接 部具有一厚度限縮區域具有一最窄厚度ET2;該周邊部外側具有一澆口部,該澆口部厚度為GT;該光學塑膠透鏡滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.30mm;ET2/ET1<1.0。Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention provides an optical plastic lens manufactured by injection molding having an object side and an image side, and the lens sequentially includes one of concentric circles from the center of the lens to the edge of the lens. An optical effective portion, a connecting portion and a peripheral portion; wherein the outer diameter of the lens is D; the edge thickness of the optical effective portion is ET1 and the central thickness is CT; the connection The portion having a thickness constriction region has a narrowest thickness ET2; the outer portion of the peripheral portion has a gate portion having a thickness of GT; the optical plastic lens satisfies the following relationship: CT≦0.30 mm; ET2/ET1< 1.0.
在另一方面,本發明提供一種設置有至少一片光學塑膠透鏡之光學鏡組,其中該光學塑膠透鏡的物側面側及像側面側皆設置有一或多片具屈折力的透鏡;且該光學塑膠透鏡自透鏡中央至透鏡邊緣依序包含呈同心圓設置的一光學有效部、一連接部及一周邊部;其中,該光學塑膠透鏡外徑為D,該光學有效部之邊緣厚度為ET1及中央厚度為CT,該連接部具有一厚度限縮區域具有一最窄厚度為ET2;該光學塑膠透鏡滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.30mm;ET2/ET1<0.8;ET2/CT<1.2。In another aspect, the present invention provides an optical lens set provided with at least one piece of optical plastic lens, wherein one side of the object side side and the image side surface side of the optical plastic lens are provided with one or more lenses having refractive power; and the optical plastic The lens includes an optical effective portion, a connecting portion and a peripheral portion disposed concentrically from the center of the lens to the edge of the lens; wherein the outer diameter of the optical plastic lens is D, and the edge thickness of the optical effective portion is ET1 and the center The thickness is CT, and the connecting portion has a thickness constriction region having a narrowest thickness of ET2; the optical plastic lens satisfies the following relationship: CT≦0.30 mm; ET2/ET1<0.8; ET2/CT<1.2.
在另一方面,本發明提供一種設置有至少一片光學塑膠透鏡之光學鏡組,其中該光學塑膠透鏡的物側面側及像側面側皆設置有一或多片具屈折力的透鏡;且該光學塑膠透鏡自透鏡中央至透鏡邊緣依序包含呈同心圓設置的一光學有效部、一連接部及一周邊部;其中,該光學塑膠透鏡外徑為D,該光學有效部之邊緣厚度為ET1及中央厚度為CT,該連接部具有一厚度限縮區域具有一最窄厚度為ET2;該光學塑膠透鏡滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.35mm; ET2/ET1<1.0。In another aspect, the present invention provides an optical lens set provided with at least one piece of optical plastic lens, wherein one side of the object side side and the image side surface side of the optical plastic lens are provided with one or more lenses having refractive power; and the optical plastic The lens includes an optical effective portion, a connecting portion and a peripheral portion disposed concentrically from the center of the lens to the edge of the lens; wherein the outer diameter of the optical plastic lens is D, and the edge thickness of the optical effective portion is ET1 and the center The thickness is CT, the connecting portion has a thickness constricting region having a narrowest thickness ET2; the optical plastic lens satisfies the following relationship: CT ≦ 0.35 mm; ET2/ET1<1.0.
承上述,本發明提供的光學塑膠透鏡可在其物側面側及像側面側設置一或多片具有屈折力之透鏡以組成一光學鏡組。In view of the above, the optical plastic lens provided by the present invention can be provided with one or more lenses having refractive power on the side of the object side and the side of the image side to form an optical lens group.
此外,本發明前述塑膠光學透鏡可採用類PC類材質或具極性官能基例如-OH、C=O、-COOH、-NH2的材料,但不限於此二類材料。Further, the aforementioned plastic optical lens of the present invention may be made of a PC-like material or a material having a polar functional group such as -OH, C=O, -COOH, -NH2, but is not limited to these two types of materials.
本發明提供一種光學塑膠透鏡,係以射出成型方式製造,其具有一物側面及一像側面,其中該光學塑膠透鏡自透鏡中心至透鏡邊緣依序包含呈同心圓設置的一光學有效部、一連接部及一周邊部;該透鏡外徑為D,該光學有效部之邊緣厚度為ET1及中央厚度為CT;該連接部具有一厚度限縮區域,用以縮小該透鏡中央區域與周邊區域的厚度差異,其中該厚度限縮區域具有一最窄厚度ET2;該周邊部具有一澆口部係對應用以將熔融塑膠注入一模具空穴內的澆口,該澆口部厚度為GT。該光學塑膠透鏡係滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.30 mm;ET2/ET1<1.0。The invention provides an optical plastic lens which is manufactured by injection molding and has an object side surface and an image side surface. The optical plastic lens sequentially includes an optical effective portion disposed concentrically from the lens center to the lens edge. a connecting portion and a peripheral portion; the outer diameter of the lens is D, the edge of the optical effective portion is ET1 and the central thickness is CT; the connecting portion has a thickness constricting region for reducing the central region and the peripheral region of the lens The difference in thickness, wherein the thickness constriction region has a narrowest thickness ET2; the peripheral portion has a gate portion corresponding to a gate for injecting molten plastic into a cavity of the mold, the gate portion having a thickness of GT. The optical plastic lens system satisfies the following relationship: CT ≦ 0.30 mm; ET2 / ET1 < 1.0.
本發明可針對滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.30mm之薄透鏡設計,也可使其較佳滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.25mm。The present invention can be applied to a thin lens design that satisfies the following relationship: CT ≦ 0.30 mm, and can also preferably satisfy the following relationship: CT ≦ 0.25 mm.
此外,當本發明滿足下列關係式:ET2/ET1<1.0,該連接部之最窄厚度ET2小於該光學有效部之邊緣厚度ET1, 該連接部之此寬度限縮區域可縮小該透鏡中央區域與周邊區域的厚度差異,進而使得該透鏡的射出成型製造過程當中,注入在模具空穴內的熔融塑膠有良好的填充,並且該模具內各部份的熔融塑膠冷卻速度相近,而不容易形成異常收縮,可提高本發明該光學塑膠透鏡的成型良率,進而確保該透鏡之成像品質。本發明較佳地可滿足下列關係式:ET2/ET1<0.8。Further, when the present invention satisfies the following relationship: ET2 / ET1 < 1.0, the narrowest thickness ET2 of the connecting portion is smaller than the edge thickness ET1 of the optical effective portion, The width constriction region of the connecting portion can reduce the thickness difference between the central region and the peripheral region of the lens, so that the molten plastic injected into the cavity of the mold is well filled during the injection molding manufacturing process of the lens, and the mold The molten plastic in each part has a similar cooling rate, and it is not easy to form abnormal shrinkage, which can improve the molding yield of the optical plastic lens of the present invention, thereby ensuring the image quality of the lens. The present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2/ET1 < 0.8.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:ET2/CT<1.2;當該連接部之最窄厚度ET2與該光學有效部中央厚度CT的比例越小,該透鏡周邊區域及中央區域的厚度差異愈小,亦使得該透鏡的射出成型製造過程當中,注入在模具空穴內的熔融塑膠有良好的填充,並且該模具內各部份的熔融塑膠冷卻速度相近,而不容易形成異常收縮,可提高本發明該光學塑膠透鏡的成型良率,進而確保該透鏡之成像品質。本發明較佳地可滿足下列關係式:ET2/CT<1.0。The optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2/CT<1.2; the smaller the ratio of the narrowest thickness ET2 of the connecting portion to the central thickness CT of the optical effective portion, the peripheral region of the lens and the central region The smaller the difference in thickness, the better the filling of the molten plastic injected into the cavity of the mold during the injection molding process of the lens, and the melting speed of the molten plastic in the mold is similar, and it is not easy to form abnormal shrinkage. The molding yield of the optical plastic lens of the present invention can be improved, thereby ensuring the image quality of the lens. The present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2/CT < 1.0.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:ET2≦0.25 mm;當該連接部的厚度越薄,熔融塑膠的冷卻速度越快,冷卻過程越不容易導致異常收縮,使該透鏡成形良好進而確保該透鏡之成像品質。本發明較佳地可滿足下列關係式:ET2≦0.20 mm。The optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2 ≦ 0.25 mm; the thinner the thickness of the connecting portion, the faster the cooling speed of the molten plastic, and the less likely the cooling process is to cause abnormal shrinkage, so that the lens is well formed. In turn, the imaging quality of the lens is ensured. The present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2 ≦ 0.20 mm.
另一方面,本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:D/CT>14;當該透鏡之外徑D越大,可提供連接部較大的空間用以使厚度逐漸變化,以有效降低成型時厚度限縮區域對光學有效部的影響。On the other hand, the optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: D/CT>14; when the outer diameter D of the lens is larger, a larger space of the connecting portion can be provided for gradually changing the thickness, so as to Effectively reduce the influence of the thickness constriction area on the optical effective portion during molding.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:CT/ET1<1.0;本發明係可針對薄型透鏡所設計,即該透鏡的光學有效部之中央厚度比該光學有效部之邊緣厚度薄,以提供良好的鏡片成型效果。The optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: CT/ET1<1.0; the present invention can be designed for a thin lens, that is, the central thickness of the optically effective portion of the lens is thinner than the edge thickness of the optically effective portion. To provide a good lens forming effect.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:ET2/GT<1.0;當該連接部之最窄厚度ET2比澆口部厚度GT窄時,可平衡鏡片內部壓力問題,使成型效果更佳。較佳地,本發明可滿足下列關係式:ET2/GT<0.8。The optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2/GT<1.0; when the narrowest thickness ET2 of the connecting portion is narrower than the gate portion thickness GT, the internal pressure problem of the lens can be balanced, and the forming effect is better. . Preferably, the present invention satisfies the following relationship: ET2/GT < 0.8.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡,可於其物側面側及像側面側皆設置一或多片具屈折力之透鏡,以組成一光學鏡組。In the above optical plastic lens of the present invention, one or more lenses having refractive power may be disposed on the side of the object side and the side of the image side to form an optical lens group.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡的材質較佳地滿足下列關係式:N>1.6及V<32;其中N為折射率,折射率愈高,透鏡就可以愈薄,在訴求輕薄短小的現代科技中,可提高其應用性;V係色散係數,色散係數愈小,在一鏡組中可提供良好的色差補正功能,進而使成像品質愈佳。本發明較佳地可滿足下列關係式:V<25。The material of the optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: N>1.6 and V<32; wherein N is a refractive index, and the higher the refractive index, the thinner the lens can be, in the modern technology that appeals to light and thin, It can improve its applicability; the V-series dispersion coefficient and the smaller the dispersion coefficient can provide a good chromatic aberration correction function in a mirror group, thereby improving the imaging quality. The present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: V < 25.
本發明另一方面提供一種設置有至少一片光學塑膠透鏡之光學鏡組,其中該光學塑膠透鏡的物側面側及像側面側皆設置有一或多片具屈折力的透鏡;且該光學塑膠透鏡自透鏡中央至透鏡邊緣依序包含呈同心圓設置的一光學有效部、一連接部及一周邊部;其中,該光學塑膠透鏡外徑為D,該光學有效部之邊緣厚度為ET1及中央厚度為CT,該連接部具有一厚度限縮區域具有一最窄厚度為ET2;該光學塑膠透鏡滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.35mm; ET2/ET1<1.0。Another aspect of the present invention provides an optical lens set provided with at least one optical plastic lens, wherein one side of the object side side and the image side surface side of the optical plastic lens are provided with one or more lenses having refractive power; and the optical plastic lens is The lens center to the edge of the lens sequentially includes an optical effective portion, a connecting portion and a peripheral portion disposed in a concentric circle; wherein the outer diameter of the optical plastic lens is D, and the edge thickness of the optical effective portion is ET1 and the central thickness is CT, the connecting portion has a thickness constricting region having a narrowest thickness ET2; the optical plastic lens satisfies the following relationship: CT ≦ 0.35 mm; ET2/ET1<1.0.
據上述,本發明可針對滿足下列關係式:CT<0.35mm之薄透鏡設計。From the foregoing, the present invention is directed to a thin lens design that satisfies the following relationship: CT < 0.35 mm.
當本發明滿足下列關係式:ET2/ET1<1.0,該連接部之最窄厚度ET2小於該光學有效部之邊緣厚度ET1,該連接部之此寬度限縮區域可縮小該透鏡中央區域與周邊區域的厚度差異,進而使得該透鏡的射出成型製造過程當中,注入在模具空穴內的熔融塑膠有良好的填充,並且該模具內各部份的熔融塑膠冷卻速度相近,而不容易形成異常收縮,可提高本發明該光學塑膠透鏡的成型良率,進而確保該透鏡之成像品質。When the present invention satisfies the following relationship: ET2/ET1<1.0, the narrowest thickness ET2 of the connecting portion is smaller than the edge thickness ET1 of the optical effective portion, and the width constricted region of the connecting portion can narrow the central region and the peripheral region of the lens The difference in thickness, in turn, makes the molten plastic injected into the cavity of the mold well filled during the injection molding manufacturing process of the lens, and the molten plastic of each part in the mold has a similar cooling rate, and is not easy to form abnormal shrinkage. The molding yield of the optical plastic lens of the present invention can be improved, thereby ensuring the image quality of the lens.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:ET2/CT<1.0;當該連接部之最窄厚度ET2與該光學有效部中央厚度CT的比例越小,該透鏡周邊區域及中央區域的厚度差異愈小,亦使得該透鏡的射出成型製造過程當中,注入在模具空穴內的熔融塑膠有良好的填充,並且該模具內各部份的熔融塑膠冷卻速度相近,而不容易形成異常收縮,可提高本發明該光學塑膠透鏡的成型良率,進而確保該透鏡之成像品質。The optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2/CT<1.0; the smaller the ratio of the narrowest thickness ET2 of the connecting portion to the central thickness CT of the optical effective portion, the peripheral region of the lens and the central region The smaller the difference in thickness, the better the filling of the molten plastic injected into the cavity of the mold during the injection molding process of the lens, and the melting speed of the molten plastic in the mold is similar, and it is not easy to form abnormal shrinkage. The molding yield of the optical plastic lens of the present invention can be improved, thereby ensuring the image quality of the lens.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:ET2≦0.25 mm;當該連接部的厚度越薄,熔融塑膠的冷卻速度越快,冷卻過程越不容易導致異常收縮,使該透鏡成形良好進而確保該透鏡之成像品質。本發明較佳地可滿足下列關係式:ET2≦0.20 mm。The optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2 ≦ 0.25 mm; the thinner the thickness of the connecting portion, the faster the cooling speed of the molten plastic, and the less likely the cooling process is to cause abnormal shrinkage, so that the lens is well formed. In turn, the imaging quality of the lens is ensured. The present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: ET2 ≦ 0.20 mm.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式: D/CT>14;當該透鏡之外徑D越大,可提供連接部較大的空間用以使厚度逐漸變化,以有效降低成型時厚度限縮區域對光學有效部的影響。The above optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: D/CT>14; When the outer diameter D of the lens is larger, a larger space of the connecting portion can be provided for gradually changing the thickness to effectively reduce the influence of the thickness-restricted region on the optical effective portion during molding.
本發明上述光學塑膠透鏡較佳地滿足下列關係式:CT/ET1<1.0;本發明可針對薄型透鏡設計,即該透鏡的光學有效部之中央厚度CT比該光學有效部之邊緣厚度ET1薄,以提供良好的鏡片成型效果。The optical plastic lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the following relationship: CT/ET1<1.0; the present invention can be applied to a thin lens design, that is, the central thickness CT of the optically effective portion of the lens is thinner than the edge thickness ET1 of the optical effective portion. To provide a good lens forming effect.
本發明所提出的上述兩種光學塑膠透鏡,其材質可為類PC類材質或具負極性官能基結構例如-OH、C=O、-COOH、-NH2的材料。The above two kinds of optical plastic lenses proposed by the present invention may be made of a PC-like material or a material having a negative functional group structure such as -OH, C=O, -COOH, -NH2.
為使本發明之發明目的及技術特徵更為清楚明白,以下將結合附圖與具體實施例進一步說明,在此,本發明之示意性實施例及其說明僅用於解釋本發明,但並不作為本發明的限定。The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The definition of the invention.
以下為本發明之八種具體實施例,其數據及其關係式請參以下表一及表二,其皆僅為示意用途,不作為本發明之限定。其中N為折射率,V為色散係數,D為透鏡外徑,CT為光學有效部中央厚度,ET1為光學有效部邊緣厚度,ET2為連接部最窄厚度,GT為澆口處厚度,D、CT、ET1、ET2、GT等單位為毫米。The following are eight specific embodiments of the present invention. The data and the relationship thereof are listed in Tables 1 and 2 below, which are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Where N is the refractive index, V is the dispersion coefficient, D is the outer diameter of the lens, CT is the central thickness of the optical effective portion, ET1 is the edge thickness of the optical effective portion, ET2 is the narrowest thickness of the joint, and GT is the thickness at the gate, D, The units of CT, ET1, ET2, GT, etc. are millimeters.
本發明第一實施例請參閱第二圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡200係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面211及一像側面212;其中,該像側面212為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡自透鏡中心至透鏡邊緣依序包含呈同心圓設置的一光學有效部01、一連接部02及一周邊部03;該透鏡外徑為D,該光學有效部01之邊緣厚度為ET1及中央厚度為CT;在本發明中該光學有效部01之邊緣厚度ET1,係為利用分別位於該透鏡之物側面與像側面上最大光學有效徑通過的兩點,取其中較靠近該透鏡周邊的點為基點,來取一物側面與像側面之最短距離。該連接部02具有一厚度限縮區域,用以縮 小該透鏡中央區域與周邊區域的厚度差異,其中該厚度限縮區域具有一最窄厚度ET2;該周邊部03具有一澆口部係對應用以將熔融塑膠注入一模具空穴內的澆口,該澆口部厚度為GT。For the first embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the second figure, wherein the optical plastic lens 200 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 211 and an image side surface 212; wherein the image side surface 212 is a concave surface. The optical plastic lens sequentially includes an optical effective portion 01, a connecting portion 02 and a peripheral portion 03 arranged concentrically from the center of the lens to the edge of the lens; the outer diameter of the lens is D, and the thickness of the edge of the optical effective portion 01 is ET1 and the central thickness are CT; in the present invention, the edge thickness ET1 of the optical effective portion 01 is two points passing through the maximum optical effective path respectively on the side surface and the image side surface of the lens, which are closer to the lens. The surrounding point is the base point to take the shortest distance between the side of the object and the side of the image. The connecting portion 02 has a thickness limiting region for shrinking The difference in thickness between the central region and the peripheral region of the lens, wherein the thickness constriction region has a narrowest thickness ET2; the peripheral portion 03 has a gate portion corresponding to a gate for injecting molten plastic into a cavity of a mold. The thickness of the gate portion is GT.
第一實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示,且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐(mm)。The detailed optical data of the first embodiment is shown in Table 1, and the correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm (mm).
本發明第二實施例請參閱第三圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡300係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面311及一像側面312;其中,該物側面311為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡300與第一實施例該光學塑膠透鏡200對應部份的定義相同。Referring to the third embodiment, the optical plastic lens 300 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 311 and an image side surface 312. The object side surface 311 is a concave surface. The optical plastic lens 300 has the same definition as the corresponding portion of the optical plastic lens 200 of the first embodiment.
第二實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐。The detailed optical data of the second embodiment is shown in Table 1 and its correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm.
本發明第三實施例請參閱第四圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡400係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面411及一像側面412;其中,該像側面412為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡400與第一實施例該光學塑膠透鏡200對應部份的定義相同。Referring to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the optical plastic lens 400 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 411 and an image side surface 412; wherein the image side surface 412 is a concave surface. The optical plastic lens 400 has the same definition as the corresponding portion of the optical plastic lens 200 of the first embodiment.
第三實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐。The detailed optical data of the third embodiment is shown in Table 1 and its correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm.
本發明第四實施例請參閱第五圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡500係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面511及一像側面512;其中,該物側面511為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡500與第一實施例該光學塑膠透鏡200對應部份的定義相同。In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the fifth figure, wherein the optical plastic lens 500 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 511 and an image side surface 512; wherein the object side surface 511 is a concave surface. The optical plastic lens 500 has the same definition as the corresponding portion of the optical plastic lens 200 of the first embodiment.
第四實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐。The detailed optical data of the fourth embodiment is shown in Table 1 and its correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm.
本發明第五實施例請參閱第六圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡600係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面611及一像側面612;其中,該物側面611及該像側面612皆為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡600與第一實施例該光學塑膠透鏡200對應部份的定義相同。Referring to the sixth embodiment, the optical plastic lens 600 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 611 and an image side surface 612. The object side surface 611 and the image side surface 612 are all concave surfaces. . The optical plastic lens 600 has the same definition as the corresponding portion of the optical plastic lens 200 of the first embodiment.
第五實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐。The detailed optical data of the fifth embodiment is shown in Table 1 and its correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm.
本發明第六實施例請參閱第七圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡700係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面711及一像側面712;其中,該像側面712為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡700與第一實施例該光學塑膠透鏡200對應部份的定義相同。Referring to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the optical plastic lens 700 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 711 and an image side surface 712; wherein the image side surface 712 is a concave surface. The optical plastic lens 700 has the same definition as the corresponding portion of the optical plastic lens 200 of the first embodiment.
第六實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐。The detailed optical data of the sixth embodiment is shown in Table 1 and its correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm.
本發明第七實施例請參閱第八圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡800係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面811及一像側面812;其中,該物側面811及該像側面812皆為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡800與第一實施例該光學塑膠透鏡200對應部份的定義相同。Referring to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the optical plastic lens 800 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 811 and an image side surface 812; wherein the object side surface 811 and the image side surface 812 are both concave surfaces. . The optical plastic lens 800 has the same definition as the corresponding portion of the optical plastic lens 200 of the first embodiment.
第七實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐。The detailed optical data of the seventh embodiment is shown in Table 1 and its correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm.
本發明第八實施例請參閱第九圖,其中該光學塑膠透鏡900係以射出成型方式製造,具一物側面911及一像側面912;其中,該物側面911及該像側面912皆為凹面。該光學塑膠透鏡900與第一實施例該光學塑膠透鏡200對應部份的定義相同。Referring to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, the optical plastic lens 900 is manufactured by injection molding, and has an object side surface 911 and an image side surface 912; wherein the object side surface 911 and the image side surface 912 are concave surfaces. . The optical plastic lens 900 has the same definition as the corresponding portion of the optical plastic lens 200 of the first embodiment.
第八實施例之詳細光學數據如表一所示且其相關關係式如表二所示,其中厚度及外徑的單位為公釐。The detailed optical data of the eighth embodiment is shown in Table 1 and its correlation is shown in Table 2, wherein the unit of thickness and outer diameter is mm.
本發明光學塑膠透鏡可在其物側面側及像側面側各設置一或多片具屈折力之透鏡,以組成一光學鏡組,其中,該具屈折力之透鏡不超過五片。以下將結合附圖舉例說明應用本發明之光學鏡組,相同地僅為示意用途,不作為本發明應用之限定。The optical plastic lens of the present invention may be provided with one or more lenses having refractive power on the side of the object side and the side of the image side to form an optical lens group, wherein the lens having the refractive power does not exceed five. The optical lens assembly to which the present invention is applied will be exemplified below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and is merely intended to be illustrative, and is not intended to limit the application of the invention.
請參閱圖式第十圖,係一應用本發明光學塑膠透鏡之一光學鏡組;其中,該光學鏡組成像於成像面S且自該光學鏡組之物側面至像側面依序包含三片非接合且具屈折力之透鏡:一具屈折力之第一透鏡A1;一第二透鏡A2;及一具屈折力之第三透鏡A3;其中,該第二透鏡A2係本發明之光學塑膠透鏡。Referring to FIG. 10, an optical lens assembly of an optical plastic lens of the present invention is applied; wherein the optical mirror is formed on the imaging surface S and includes three pieces from the object side to the image side of the optical lens group. a non-joining and refractive lens: a first lens A1 having a refractive power; a second lens A2; and a third lens A3 having a refractive power; wherein the second lens A2 is an optical plastic lens of the present invention .
請參閱第十一圖,係一應用本發明光學塑膠透鏡之一光學鏡組;其中,該光學鏡組成像於成像面S且自該光學鏡組之物側面至像側面依序包含四片非接合且具屈折力之透鏡: 一具屈折力之第一透鏡B1;一第二透鏡B2;一第三透鏡B3;及一具屈折力之第四透鏡;其中,該第二透鏡B2及該第三透鏡B3係採用本發明之光學塑膠透鏡。Referring to FIG. 11 , an optical lens assembly of an optical plastic lens of the present invention is applied; wherein the optical mirror is formed on the imaging surface S and includes four non-slices from the object side to the image side of the optical lens group. Bonded and refractive lens: a first lens B1 having a refractive power; a second lens B2; a third lens B3; and a fourth lens having a refractive power; wherein the second lens B2 and the third lens B3 are Optical plastic lens.
請參閱第十二圖,一應用本發明光學塑膠透鏡之一光學鏡組;其中,該光學鏡組成像於成像面S且由該光學鏡組之物側面至像側面依序包含五片非接合且具屈折力之透鏡:一具屈折力之第一透鏡C1;一第二透鏡C2;一第三透鏡C3;一具屈折力之第四透鏡C4;及一具屈折力之第五透鏡C5;其中,該第二透鏡C2及該第三透鏡C3係採用本發明之光學塑膠透鏡。Referring to FIG. 12, an optical lens assembly of an optical plastic lens of the present invention is applied; wherein the optical mirror is formed on the imaging surface S and includes five non-joined pieces from the object side to the image side of the optical lens group. And a lens having a refractive power: a first lens C1 having a refractive power; a second lens C2; a third lens C3; a fourth lens C4 having a refractive power; and a fifth lens C5 having a refractive power; The second lens C2 and the third lens C3 are optical plastic lenses of the present invention.
上述之三種應用本發明光學塑膠透鏡之光學鏡組,其中該光學塑膠透鏡,滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.35mm;ET2/ET1<1.0;且可較佳地滿足下列關係式:CT≦0.30mm;ET2/ET1<0.8;ET2/CT<1.2。The above three optical mirrors for applying the optical plastic lens of the present invention, wherein the optical plastic lens satisfies the following relationship: CT ≦ 0.35 mm; ET2 / ET1 < 1.0; and preferably satisfies the following relationship: CT ≦ 0.30 mm ;ET2/ET1<0.8; ET2/CT<1.2.
100‧‧‧習知光學塑膠透鏡100‧‧‧Issue optical plastic lens
01‧‧‧光學有效部01‧‧‧Optical Effective Department
02‧‧‧連接部02‧‧‧Connecting Department
03‧‧‧周邊部03‧‧‧The surrounding department
104‧‧‧澆口部104‧‧‧Gate Department
200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900‧‧‧光學塑膠透鏡200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900‧‧‧ optical plastic lenses
211、311、411、511、611、711、811、911‧‧‧物側面211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911 ‧ ‧ side
212、312、412、512、612、712、812、912‧‧‧像側面212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912 ‧ ‧ side
A1、B1、C1‧‧‧第一透鏡A1, B1, C1‧‧‧ first lens
A2、B2、C2‧‧‧第二透鏡A2, B2, C2‧‧‧ second lens
A3、B3、C3‧‧‧第三透鏡A3, B3, C3‧‧‧ third lens
B4、C4‧‧‧第四透鏡B4, C4‧‧‧ fourth lens
C5‧‧‧第五透鏡C5‧‧‧ fifth lens
S‧‧‧成像面S‧‧‧ imaging surface
第一A圖係習知光學塑膠透鏡俯視圖。The first A picture is a top view of a conventional optical plastic lens.
第一B圖係習知光學塑膠透鏡沿A-A’線的剖面圖。The first B is a cross-sectional view of a conventional optical plastic lens along the line A-A'.
第二圖係本發明之第一具體實施例。The second drawing is a first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之第二具體實施例。The third figure is a second embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明之第三具體實施例。The fourth figure is a third embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明之第四具體實施例。The fifth figure is a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明之第五具體實施例。The sixth drawing is a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖係本發明之第六具體實施例。The seventh figure is a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖係本發明之第七具體實施例。The eighth figure is a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖係本發明之第八具體實施例。The ninth embodiment is an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖係應用本發明之一光學鏡組。The tenth figure is an optical lens set to which the present invention is applied.
第十一圖係應用本發明之一光學鏡組。The eleventh figure is an optical lens set to which the present invention is applied.
第十二圖係應用本發明之一光學鏡組。The twelfth image is an optical lens set to which the present invention is applied.
200‧‧‧光學塑膠透鏡200‧‧‧Optical plastic lens
01‧‧‧光學有效部01‧‧‧Optical Effective Department
02‧‧‧連接部02‧‧‧Connecting Department
03‧‧‧周邊部03‧‧‧The surrounding department
211‧‧‧物側面211‧‧‧ ‧ side
212‧‧‧像側面212‧‧‧like side
Claims (39)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101117727A TWI476453B (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Plastic optical lens |
CN201210335511.XA CN103424789B (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-12 | Optical plastic lens |
US13/661,243 US8842376B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-10-26 | Plastic optical lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101117727A TWI476453B (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Plastic optical lens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201348751A TW201348751A (en) | 2013-12-01 |
TWI476453B true TWI476453B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=49581101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101117727A TWI476453B (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Plastic optical lens |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8842376B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103424789B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI476453B (en) |
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CN105723151B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2019-10-25 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Projecting lens and the lamps apparatus for vehicle for having the projecting lens |
CN106104314B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-09-29 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Optical lens, lens unit, photographing module, electronic equipment, injecting molding die and injection moulding method |
TWM520143U (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Imaging lens module and electronic device |
TWM527093U (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Photographing module and electronic device |
JP6765840B2 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2020-10-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | Manufacturing methods for plastic lenses, optics, and plastic lenses |
USD919689S1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2021-05-18 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | Lens for infrared imaging |
CN106125167B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-12-04 | 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 | plastic lens and imaging lens |
TWI639029B (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-21 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Imaging lens set with plastic lens element, imaging lens module and electronic device |
TWI629527B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-07-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Photographing lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device |
TWI657257B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-04-21 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Plastic lens element, plastic annular optical element, lens module and electronic device |
TWI688786B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-03-21 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging system, image capturing unit and electronic device |
TWI696010B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-06-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Imaging lens, camera module and electronic device |
CN112748513A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Camera module, optical lens thereof, optical lens and manufacturing method |
CN114325893A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | lens |
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JP2003043349A (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-13 | Konica Corp | Optical pickup lens |
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TW201219884A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Photographing optical lens assembly |
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JPS5931915A (en) * | 1982-08-17 | 1984-02-21 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Lens holder |
JPH0593805A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Plastic lens and optical device constituted by using this lens |
TWI261539B (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2006-09-11 | Asia Optical Co Inc | Optical elements |
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- 2012-05-18 TW TW101117727A patent/TWI476453B/en active
- 2012-09-12 CN CN201210335511.XA patent/CN103424789B/en active Active
- 2012-10-26 US US13/661,243 patent/US8842376B2/en active Active
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JP2003043349A (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-13 | Konica Corp | Optical pickup lens |
CN1975469A (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2007-06-06 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | Optical pickup lens |
CN1974174A (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2007-06-06 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | Small-size optical pickup lens |
US20110279904A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-11-17 | Teruhiko Itoh | Lens and Molding Die |
TW201219884A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | Photographing optical lens assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201348751A (en) | 2013-12-01 |
CN103424789B (en) | 2015-01-14 |
US8842376B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
CN103424789A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
US20130308210A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
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