TWI464562B - Portable computer - Google Patents
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- TWI464562B TWI464562B TW101106214A TW101106214A TWI464562B TW I464562 B TWI464562 B TW I464562B TW 101106214 A TW101106214 A TW 101106214A TW 101106214 A TW101106214 A TW 101106214A TW I464562 B TWI464562 B TW I464562B
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Description
本發明係關於一種可攜式電腦,特別是一種可將顯示螢幕朝使用者方向移動並提供其支撐效果之可攜式電腦。The present invention relates to a portable computer, and more particularly to a portable computer that can move a display screen toward a user and provide a support effect thereof.
電腦已成為現代人常備的生活工具之一,而隨著觸控技術的蓬勃發展,大多數的手持式電腦或電子通訊產品已使用觸控面板來取代傳統以滑鼠或實體鍵盤輸入之形式,而廣泛應用於平板電腦、智慧型手機、PDA等,並配合新一代支援觸控應用的作業系統,以提供使用者更直覺且便利之操作感受。Computers have become one of the modern life tools, and with the booming touch technology, most handheld computers or electronic communication products have used touch panels instead of traditional mouse or physical keyboard input. It is widely used in tablet PCs, smart phones, PDAs, etc., and with a new generation of operating systems that support touch applications to provide users with a more intuitive and convenient operating experience.
然而對於筆記型電腦而言,由於其已配備有QWERTY鍵盤以及Touch Pad觸控版等輸入設備,且以往安裝在筆記型電腦上之作業系統並不支援觸控輸入功能或是在操作介面設計上並未針對觸控手勢操作而設計,因此傳統上純筆記型電腦少有觸控之需求與設計。然而,一方面作業系統廠商已針對筆記型電腦設計出可支援觸控操作之作業系統,另一方面消費者對於體驗如平板電腦或智慧型手機般觸控操作之需求亦日益強烈,因此在筆記型電腦上提供觸控操作功能或甚至變形轉變成平板電腦之需求遂此產生。但由於筆記型電腦之顯示螢幕具有一定重量,於顯示螢幕相對於電腦底座展開呈一可供觸控操作的角度後,當使用者直接對顯示螢 幕進行觸控操作而施力時,由於施力點相對於樞軸之力矩較長,即使顯示螢幕與主機之間的樞軸具有一定的阻尼扭力以供顯示螢幕掀開至任何角度時都可固定定位,但使用者在使用手指或觸控筆在觸壓螢幕時,仍可能還是會造成顯示螢幕的前後晃動不穩定,而影響使用者的操作舒適性與造成視覺上的不舒適。嚴重者,當使用者施力過大時,更可能會使顯示螢幕在背後無支撐的情況下向後傾倒,反而會影響使用者的操作感受,甚至損傷筆記型電腦本體。However, for the notebook computer, since it is equipped with an input device such as a QWERTY keyboard and a Touch Pad touch version, the operating system previously installed on the notebook computer does not support the touch input function or the operation interface design. It is not designed for touch gestures, so traditionally pure notebooks have less touch and design. However, on the one hand, operating system manufacturers have designed operating systems that support touch operations for notebook computers. On the other hand, consumers are increasingly demanding touch operations such as tablet or smart phones, so they are taking notes. The need to provide touch-operated functions on the computer or even the need to transform into a tablet has arisen. However, since the display screen of the notebook computer has a certain weight, when the display screen is displayed at an angle relative to the computer base for a touch operation, when the user directly displays the firefly When the screen is applied by the touch operation, since the moment of the applied point relative to the pivot is long, even if the pivot between the display screen and the main body has a certain damping torque for the display screen to open to any angle, Fixed positioning, but when the user touches the screen with a finger or a stylus, it may still cause instability of the front and back of the display screen, which affects the user's operational comfort and visual discomfort. In severe cases, when the user exerts too much force, it is more likely that the display screen will be tilted backwards without back support, which will affect the user's operating experience and even damage the notebook computer body.
因此先前技術有發展出以支撐臂方式支撐並樞轉連接顯示螢幕的作法。Therefore, the prior art has developed a practice of supporting and pivotally connecting the display screens in a support arm manner.
其中例如台灣專利公告第1316666號專利(美國US 7,184,263B1專利),其可攜式電腦係利用片狀支撐件撐起顯示螢幕,並透過對應設置於鍵盤兩側的導槽供顯示螢幕底部相對於電腦本體滑移,以達到供顯示螢幕直立擺設的效果。然而此種設計僅適用於顯示螢幕朝上的平板電腦,一般的筆記型電腦其顯示螢幕於非使用狀態下均朝向鍵盤方向,並無法適用此設計。再者,該專利的訴求標的是平板電腦,也就是常態應是顯示螢幕平躺朝上的姿態,有需要時才予以滑推斜立,因此其顯示螢幕不論是在何種狀態皆是外露在外而無法獲得適當的遮掩保護。For example, in the patent of Taiwan Patent No. 1316666 (U.S. Patent No. 7,184,263 B1), the portable computer supports the display screen by using a sheet-shaped support member, and displays the bottom of the screen through a guide groove corresponding to both sides of the keyboard. The computer body slides to achieve the effect of displaying the screen upright. However, this design is only suitable for a tablet with a display screen facing up. In a typical notebook computer, the display screen is oriented toward the keyboard when not in use, and this design cannot be applied. Moreover, the appeal of the patent is a tablet computer, that is, the normal state should be that the display screen is lying flat upwards, and the slide is tilted when necessary, so that the display screen is exposed in any state. It is not possible to obtain proper cover protection.
又如台灣專利公告第566583號專利亦是另一例,其筆記型電腦的電子螢幕可藉由兩側的複數連桿機構設計,使得電子螢幕可相對於底座進行翻轉動作,以達到 改變螢幕顯示方向的功能。然而此種設計需要配合多數包含樞轉、連動與滑動等複雜的連動機構元件之設置與操作以達到翻轉效果,對於筆記型電腦之組裝及使用操作上較為不利。並且因為機構過於複雜且有外露之二側支撐機構與連動機構,故不但視覺上不美觀,且滑動推移過程阻力大也不平滑穩定,甚至使用者在操作滑動過程中一不小心手指還有可能會有夾傷之虞。再者,由於不但主機二側必需額外預留空間以供設置特殊結構形狀之凹槽及樞轉機構,並且電子螢幕二側框體也必須額外預留空間來設置穿槽與樞轉機構以供支撐件能安裝於其中進行滑動與轉動,故整體無法進行輕薄化,甚至也會縮減電子螢幕之可視面板面積。Another example is the patent of Taiwan Patent Publication No. 566583. The electronic screen of the notebook computer can be designed by the multiple link mechanisms on both sides, so that the electronic screen can be flipped relative to the base to achieve Change the display orientation of the screen. However, such a design needs to cooperate with a large number of complex linkage mechanism components including pivoting, interlocking and sliding to achieve the flipping effect, which is disadvantageous for the assembly and operation of the notebook computer. And because the mechanism is too complicated and has two exposed supporting mechanisms and linkage mechanisms, it is not only visually unsightly, but also has a large resistance during sliding sliding process, and even the user may accidentally finger during the sliding process. There will be a pinch. Furthermore, since not only the two sides of the main unit need to reserve extra space for the groove and the pivoting mechanism of the special structural shape, and the two side frames of the electronic screen must additionally reserve space for providing the slotting and pivoting mechanism. The support member can be mounted therein for sliding and rotating, so that the overall thickness and thickness of the electronic screen cannot be reduced.
因此,如何能針對可攜式電腦之結構加以設計,以提供穩定的螢幕支撐及滑移效果,實為一值得研究之課題。Therefore, how to design the structure of the portable computer to provide stable screen support and slip effect is a subject worthy of study.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種可將顯示螢幕朝使用者方向穩定移動並提供其支撐效果之可攜式電腦。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a portable computer that can stably move a display screen toward a user and provide a support effect thereof.
為達到上述之目的,本發明之可攜式電腦包括底座、顯示模組及支撐件。底座於前端與後端間包括有位於前側之第一區與位於後側之第二區,第二區則具有滑動組件。滑動組件係設置於第二區之中央或相當於中央位置處,滑動組件包括滑動件及滑動導引結構,滑動件能沿著滑動導引結構至少於該第二區中滑動;顯示模組包括結合於滑動件之連接端、顯示面及相對於顯示面之 支撐面;支撐件包括樞接於顯示模組之支撐面之第一固定端及樞接於底座後端之第二固定端。據此,當顯示模組相對於底座開啟時,顯示模組將藉由支撐件而以第二固定端相對於底座轉動,直至適當掀啟角度時,顯示模組將另以第一固定端為支點相對於支撐件旋轉,並同時帶動顯示模組之連接端隨著滑動件於第二區朝第一區向前滑移至適當處,使支撐件支撐顯示模組呈一適當操作傾斜角度。In order to achieve the above object, the portable computer of the present invention comprises a base, a display module and a support. The base includes a first zone on the front side and a second zone on the rear side between the front end and the rear end, and the second zone has a sliding assembly. The sliding component is disposed at a central portion of the second zone or at a central position, the sliding component includes a sliding member and a sliding guiding structure, and the sliding component can slide along at least the second zone along the sliding guiding structure; the display module comprises Combined with the connecting end of the sliding member, the display surface and the display surface The support surface includes a first fixed end pivotally connected to the support surface of the display module and a second fixed end pivotally connected to the rear end of the base. According to this, when the display module is opened relative to the base, the display module will be rotated relative to the base by the second fixing end by the support member, and the display module will be further fixed at the first fixed end when the angle is properly opened. The fulcrum rotates relative to the support member, and simultaneously drives the connecting end of the display module to slide forward with the sliding member in the second region toward the first region, so that the supporting member supports the display module to be at an appropriate operating tilt angle.
在本發明之一實施例中,本發明之可攜式電腦包括底座、顯示模組、至少一支撐件及至少一滑動組件。底座於前端與後端間包括有位於前側之第一區與位於後側之第二區;顯示模組包括連接端、顯示面及相對於顯示面之支撐面;各支撐件包括樞接於顯示模組之非顯示面處之第一固定端及樞接於底座後端或近後端處之第二固定端;各滑動組件包括滑動件及滑動導引結構,滑動導引結構係至少設置在底座之第二區中,滑動件係結合於顯示模組之連接端,並能沿著滑動導引結構滑動位移。據此,當顯示模組相對於底座開啟時,顯示模組將藉由至少一支撐件而以該些第二固定端相對於底座轉動,直至適當掀啟角度時,顯示模組可另以該些第一固定端為支點相對於至少一支撐件旋轉,而同時帶動顯示模組之連接端隨著滑動件於第二區朝第一區向前滑移至適當處,使至少一支撐件支撐顯示模組呈一適當操作傾斜角度。In an embodiment of the invention, the portable computer of the present invention comprises a base, a display module, at least one support member and at least one slide assembly. The base includes a first area on the front side and a second area on the back side between the front end and the rear end; the display module includes a connection end, a display surface and a support surface relative to the display surface; each support member includes a pivotal connection a first fixed end of the non-display surface of the module and a second fixed end pivotally connected to the rear end or the near end of the base; each sliding component comprises a sliding member and a sliding guiding structure, and the sliding guiding structure is disposed at least In the second zone of the base, the sliding member is coupled to the connecting end of the display module and is slidably displaceable along the sliding guiding structure. Accordingly, when the display module is opened relative to the base, the display module will be rotated relative to the base by the at least one support member until the proper opening angle, the display module can further The first fixed end is a pivot point relative to the at least one support member, and at the same time, the connecting end of the display module is slid forward to the appropriate position along the sliding portion in the second area, so that at least one support member supports The display module is tilted at an appropriate operating angle.
藉由本發明之設計,使用者僅需將顯示模組相對於底座翻轉,即可藉由元件間所形成之各樞接點及連桿之連動,將顯示模組之連接端朝使用者穩定地滑移至與底座呈一適當操作傾斜角度,並藉由支撐件支撐住顯示模組,以提供使用者較佳之觀看或操作效果。With the design of the present invention, the user only needs to flip the display module relative to the base, and the connection end of the display module is stably oriented toward the user by the linkage of the pivot points and the links formed between the components. Sliding to an appropriate working angle with the base and supporting the display module by the support member to provide a better viewing or operation effect for the user.
為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉出較佳實施例說明如下。In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the technical contents of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below.
請一併參考圖1及圖2。圖1係本發明之可攜式電腦1之示意圖,圖2係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第一實施例之局部爆炸圖。在本發明之一實施例中,可攜式電腦1係為筆記型電腦,但依據應用類型不同,可攜式電腦1亦可為平板電腦、小筆電或其他具有翻蓋式顯示模組之電子裝置,但不以本實施例為限。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. 1 is a schematic view of a portable computer 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the portable computer 1 is a notebook computer, but depending on the type of application, the portable computer 1 can also be a tablet computer, a small notebook or other electronic device with a clamshell display module. The device is not limited to this embodiment.
如圖1及圖2所示,本發明之可攜式電腦1包括底座10、顯示模組20及支撐件30。底座10之內部係設置電腦主機及相關電子零件,底座10之頂面在其前端13與後端14之間區隔有一第一區15與一第二區16,第一區15靠近前端13而在前,第二區16靠近後端14而在後,其中第一區15可安裝有一鍵盤11或/及其他例如觸控板(touch pad)或觸控點(track point)等之輸入裝置,而第二區16則具有一滑動組件12,於其它適當的實施例下,滑動組件12也可以向前延伸至第一區15之一部份或全部。在此值得注意的是,滑動組件12係可以設置於第二區16之中央部位或相當於中央部位。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the portable computer 1 of the present invention includes a base 10, a display module 20, and a support member 30. The interior of the base 10 is provided with a computer main body and related electronic components. The top surface of the base 10 is separated between the front end 13 and the rear end 14 by a first area 15 and a second area 16. The first area 15 is adjacent to the front end 13 In the front, the second zone 16 is adjacent to the rear end 14 and the rear of the first zone 15 can be mounted with a keyboard 11 or/and other input devices such as a touch pad or a track point. While the second zone 16 has a slide assembly 12, in other suitable embodiments, the slide assembly 12 can also extend forward to some or all of the first zone 15. It is worth noting here that the slide assembly 12 can be disposed at a central portion of the second zone 16 or a central portion.
滑動組件12包括滑動件121及滑動導引結構122,滑動件121為結合提供滑動功能及樞接功能之元件,其可沿著滑動導引結構122,於底座後端14與鍵盤11間之第二區16相對於底座10滑動;第二區16之表面161中央設置有一狹縫162,而滑動組件12係設置在該第二區16底部相對應於狹縫162之位置處。隨設計需求不同,滑動組件12亦可自第二區16延伸至第一區15,使得狹縫162位於包括第二區16及第一區15之一部份或全部表面位置,而滑動導引結構122亦設置於第二區16與第一區15之對應表面底下。The sliding assembly 12 includes a sliding member 121 and a sliding guiding structure 122. The sliding member 121 is an element that provides a sliding function and a pivoting function, and is movable along the sliding guiding structure 122 between the rear end 14 of the base and the keyboard 11. The second zone 16 slides relative to the base 10; the surface 161 of the second zone 16 is centrally provided with a slit 162, and the slide assembly 12 is disposed at a position corresponding to the slit 162 at the bottom of the second zone 16. Depending on the design requirements, the slide assembly 12 can also extend from the second zone 16 to the first zone 15 such that the slit 162 is located at a portion or all of the surface locations including the second zone 16 and the first zone 15, and the sliding guide The structure 122 is also disposed under the corresponding surface of the second zone 16 and the first zone 15.
顯示模組20包括連接端21、顯示面22、支撐面23及自由端24,顯示面22與支撐面23為相對表面,連接端21與自由端24為相對端,且顯示模組20於連接端21之中央部位藉由例如鉸練元件樞接於滑動件121,形成一可旋轉之樞接點,使得顯示模組20可相對於滑動件121旋轉;顯示模組20於顯示面22可設置支援觸控輸入之顯示螢幕,用以接收使用者之觸控操作。The display module 20 includes a connecting end 21, a display surface 22, a supporting surface 23 and a free end 24. The display surface 22 and the supporting surface 23 are opposite surfaces, and the connecting end 21 and the free end 24 are opposite ends, and the display module 20 is connected. The central portion of the end portion 21 is pivotally connected to the sliding member 121 by, for example, a hinge member, so as to form a rotatable pivot point, so that the display module 20 can be rotated relative to the sliding member 121; the display module 20 can be disposed on the display surface 22 A display screen supporting touch input for receiving user touch operations.
支撐件30包括第一固定端31及第二固定端32,第一固定端31可藉由鉸練元件樞接於顯示模組20之支撐面23,以形成一可旋轉之樞接點,使得顯示模組20相對於支撐件30旋轉;第二固定端32亦可藉由鉸練元件樞接於底座後端14,以形成另一可旋轉之樞接點,使得支撐件30相對於底座10旋轉。The support member 30 includes a first fixed end 31 and a second fixed end 32. The first fixed end 31 can be pivotally connected to the support surface 23 of the display module 20 to form a rotatable pivot point. The display module 20 is rotated relative to the support member 30. The second fixed end 32 can also be pivotally connected to the rear end 14 of the base by a hinge member to form another pivotable pivot point, so that the support member 30 is opposite to the base 10. Rotate.
如圖2所示,在本發明之一實施例中,滑動組件12之滑動件121包括樞接部1211、滑動部1212及連結部 1213,顯示模組20之連接端21藉由樞接部1211轉動樞接於滑動件121,例如樞接部1211可以是採用無扭力而僅單純以插銷(pin)方式自由轉動的鉸鍊(hinge)元件,但也可以是採用如一般筆記型電腦顯示螢幕與主機底座間具有扭力或適度轉動摩擦力的鉸鍊元件。滑動部1212藉由連結部1213連接樞接部1211;且滑動組件12之滑動導引結構122供容置滑動件121之滑動部1212。在本實施例中,滑動導引結構122係為一凹槽狀滑軌,而滑動部1212為尺寸對應於該滑軌容置空間之滑塊結構,但本發明不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding member 121 of the sliding assembly 12 includes a pivoting portion 1211, a sliding portion 1212, and a connecting portion. 1213. The connecting end 21 of the display module 20 is pivotally connected to the sliding member 121 by the pivoting portion 1211. For example, the pivoting portion 1211 may be a hinge that is free to rotate only by a pin without torque. The component, but it can also be a hinge element that has a torque or a moderate rotational friction between the screen and the base of the main computer. The sliding portion 1212 is connected to the pivoting portion 1211 by the connecting portion 1213; and the sliding guiding structure 122 of the sliding assembly 12 is for receiving the sliding portion 1212 of the sliding member 121. In this embodiment, the sliding guiding structure 122 is a groove-shaped sliding rail, and the sliding portion 1212 is a slider structure corresponding to the sliding rail accommodating space, but the invention is not limited thereto.
為配合本發明之可攜式裝置1之外觀一致性及設計感,滑動組件12之滑動導引結構122係設置於底座10之第二區16之表面161下,並對應於狹縫162之位置而設置,以呈現結構隱藏效果;而滑動組件12之滑動件121在結構設計上係配合設置於底座表面161之狹縫162,使得狹縫162之寬度小於滑動部1212而不小於連結部1213厚度(在狹縫結構係採例如絨布之可伸縮之材料情況下,狹縫寬度是可以小於連接部1213厚度),藉此滑動件121之連結部1213可穿過狹縫162並可沿著狹縫162移動,且令樞接部1211外露於底座10之表面161,以便於顯示模組20之連接端21與樞接部1211彼此樞接。依此設計,除了外露之滑動件121之樞接部1211及部分連接部1213之外,滑動件121之其他部分及滑動導引結構122均可隱藏於底座10之表面161下;而外露之樞接部1211與底座10之表面161藉由外露之部分連接部1213以保持一 間距,使得樞接於樞接部1211之顯示模組20可順利旋轉而避免受到底座10之干擾。因此,本發明之設計既可維持整體美觀,又不致影響到滑動件121及顯示模組20之作動。In order to conform to the appearance consistency and design sense of the portable device 1 of the present invention, the sliding guiding structure 122 of the sliding assembly 12 is disposed under the surface 161 of the second region 16 of the base 10 and corresponds to the position of the slit 162. The sliding member 121 of the sliding assembly 12 is structurally designed to fit the slit 162 of the base surface 161 such that the width of the slit 162 is smaller than the sliding portion 1212 and not less than the thickness of the connecting portion 1213. (In the case where the slit structure is a retractable material such as flannel, the slit width may be smaller than the thickness of the connecting portion 1213), whereby the joint portion 1213 of the slider 121 may pass through the slit 162 and may follow the slit The 162 is moved, and the pivoting portion 1211 is exposed on the surface 161 of the base 10 so that the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and the pivoting portion 1211 are pivotally connected to each other. According to the design, in addition to the pivoting portion 1211 and the partial connecting portion 1213 of the exposed sliding member 121, other portions of the sliding member 121 and the sliding guiding structure 122 can be hidden under the surface 161 of the base 10; The connecting portion 1211 and the surface 161 of the base 10 are held by the exposed portion connecting portion 1213. The spacing is such that the display module 20 pivotally connected to the pivoting portion 1211 can smoothly rotate to avoid interference from the base 10. Therefore, the design of the present invention can maintain the overall aesthetics without affecting the operation of the slider 121 and the display module 20.
請參考圖3係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第二實施例之滑動組件12a示意圖。本實施例係為前述第一實施例之變化形式,如圖3所示,在本實施例中,滑動件121a之滑動部1212a為滑柱結構,其係形成一倒T字形結構,藉由該滑動部1212a於具有對應形狀之滑動導引結構122a中滑移,滑動導引結構122a為對應之一凹槽狀滑軌。而在本實施例中,為了增加滑動件121a於滑移時之穩定性,滑動導引結構122a包括至少一鏤空槽1221,使得滑動部1212a之一部分置入至少一鏤空槽1221內,例如對應滑動部1212a(滑柱結構)朝兩端凸出之柱狀體,係於滑動導引結構122a之二相對側壁各設置一鏤空槽1221,令各柱狀體置入對應之鏤空槽1221內,用以限制滑動部1212a之移動路徑及位置,提供滑動部1212a滑移時之穩定效果。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a sliding assembly 12a of a second embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. The embodiment is a variation of the foregoing first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the sliding portion 1212a of the sliding member 121a is a sliding column structure, and the inverted portion is formed by an inverted T-shaped structure. The sliding portion 1212a slides in a sliding guiding structure 122a having a corresponding shape, and the sliding guiding structure 122a corresponds to one of the groove-shaped sliding rails. In this embodiment, in order to increase the stability of the sliding member 121a during sliding, the sliding guiding structure 122a includes at least one hollow groove 1221, so that one of the sliding portions 1212a is partially inserted into the at least one hollow groove 1221, for example, corresponding sliding The portion 1212a (slider structure) protrudes from the two ends of the column body, and a hollow groove 1221 is disposed on each of the opposite side walls of the sliding guide structure 122a, so that the columnar bodies are placed in the corresponding hollow grooves 1221. The movement effect and the position of the sliding portion 1212a are restricted, and the stabilizing effect when the sliding portion 1212a is slipped is provided.
請參考圖4係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第三實施例之滑動組件12b示意圖。本實施例係為前述第二實施例之變化形式,如圖4所示,在本實施例中,滑動件121b更包括至少一止擋部1214,各止擋部1214b係設置於樞接部1211b及連接部1213b之間。由於外露之樞接部1211b與底座10之表面161間藉由外露之部分連接部1213b保持一間距,可能會使得顯示模組之連接端(圖4 中未示,可參考圖2)於帶動滑動件121b滑移時,滑動件121b會以滑動部1212b為支點旋轉,進而干擾滑動件121b之滑移操作;因此藉由至少一止擋部1214之設置預先抵住底座10之表面161,讓滑動件121b於滑移時持續抵住表面161,以保持樞接部1211b與表面161間之一定間距,進而提高滑移之穩定性。在本實施例中,止擋部1214b為一凸輪結構,但本發明並不以此為限,例如圖4中之止擋部1214可使用滾輪結構所取代,藉由滾輪結構可使得滑動件121b於滑移過程中更平順,並且減少止擋部1214與底座10之表面161所產生之摩擦力。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a sliding assembly 12b of a third embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. The embodiment is a variation of the foregoing second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the sliding member 121b further includes at least one stopping portion 1214, and each of the stopping portions 1214b is disposed on the pivoting portion 1211b. And between the connecting portions 1213b. Since the exposed pivotal portion 1211b and the surface 161 of the base 10 are separated by a portion of the exposed portion 1213b, the connection end of the display module may be caused (FIG. 4). If not shown, referring to FIG. 2), when the sliding member 121b is slid, the sliding member 121b rotates with the sliding portion 1212b as a fulcrum, thereby disturbing the sliding operation of the sliding member 121b; therefore, by at least one stopping portion 1214 The surface 161 of the base 10 is placed in advance to allow the sliding member 121b to continuously abut against the surface 161 during sliding to maintain a certain distance between the pivoting portion 1211b and the surface 161, thereby improving the stability of the sliding. In this embodiment, the stopping portion 1214b is a cam structure, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the stopping portion 1214 in FIG. 4 can be replaced by a roller structure, and the sliding member 121b can be made by the roller structure. It is smoother during the slipping process and reduces the friction generated by the stop portion 1214 and the surface 161 of the base 10.
請一併參考圖5(a)、(b)、(c)。圖5(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第一實施例於閉合狀態之示意圖;圖5(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第一實施例自閉合狀態變換為開啟狀態之示意圖;圖5(c)係本發明之可攜式電腦1之第一實施例於開啟狀態之示意圖。Please refer to Figure 5 (a), (b), (c) together. Figure 5 (a) is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention in a closed state; Figure 5 (b) is a first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention, changing from a closed state to an open state. FIG. 5(c) is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention in an open state.
如圖5(a)所示,當本發明之可攜式電腦1處於閉合狀態下,顯示模組20係疊合於底座10上,並以連接端21樞接於滑動件121,此時顯示模組20之顯示面22係朝向底座10;支撐件30亦疊設顯示模組20上,並分別以第一固定端31及第二固定端32樞接於底座後端14及顯示模組20。在本實施例中,處於閉合狀態下之可攜式電腦1,其顯示模組20之連接端21係與支撐件30之第二固定端32位在實質上平行之不同軸線上,使得支撐件30之長度大於顯示模組20之連接端21至支撐件30之第一固定端31之長度。然而依結構設計之不同需求,處於閉合狀態 下之可攜式電腦1亦可採用顯示模組20之連接端21與支撐件30之第二固定端32保持在同一軸線上之設計,使得支撐件30之長度等於顯示模組20之連接端21至支撐件30之第一固定端31之長度,本發明不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 5(a), when the portable computer 1 of the present invention is in a closed state, the display module 20 is superposed on the base 10, and is pivotally connected to the sliding member 121 by the connecting end 21. The display surface 22 of the module 20 is directed toward the base 10; the support member 30 is also superposed on the display module 20, and is pivotally connected to the rear end 14 of the base and the display module 20 by the first fixed end 31 and the second fixed end 32, respectively. . In this embodiment, the portable computer 1 in the closed state has the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and the second fixed end 32 of the support member 30 on different substantially parallel axes, so that the supporting member The length of 30 is greater than the length of the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 to the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30. However, depending on the different needs of the structural design, it is in a closed state. The portable computer 1 can also be designed such that the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and the second fixed end 32 of the support member 30 are kept on the same axis, so that the length of the supporting member 30 is equal to the connecting end of the display module 20. 21 to the length of the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30, the invention is not limited thereto.
如圖5(b)所示,當使用者對顯示模組20連接端21相對另一側之自由端24施力而欲開啟顯示模組,使其離開閉合狀態之過程中,一開始顯示模組20會隨著支撐件30以第二固定端32為支點,相對於底座10旋轉;直至其旋轉掀啟一定角度後,藉由前述支撐件30之長度不小於顯示模組20之連接端21至支撐件30之第一固定端31之長度之設計,使得顯示模組20開始以支撐件30之第一固定端31為支點,相對於支撐件30旋轉;同時顯示模組20會以連接端21為支點,相對於滑動件121旋轉,並藉由滑動件121帶動顯示模組20之連接端21於第二區16朝第一區15向前滑移。As shown in FIG. 5(b), when the user applies force to the free end 24 of the display module 20 to the other end and wants to open the display module to leave the closed state, the display mode is initially displayed. The group 20 rotates relative to the base 10 with the second fixed end 32 as a fulcrum of the support member 30; after the rotation thereof is rotated to a certain angle, the length of the support member 30 is not less than the connection end 21 of the display module 20. The length of the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 is designed such that the display module 20 starts to rotate with respect to the support member 30 with the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 as a fulcrum; and the display module 20 is connected at the same time. The fulcrum 21 is rotated relative to the slider 121, and the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 is driven to slide forwardly toward the first region 15 by the slider 121.
如圖5(c)所示,當顯示模組20以支撐件30之第一固定端31為支點持續旋轉,而使得滑動件121帶動顯示模組20之連接端21朝第一區15向前滑移至適當處(例如滑動導引結構122之末端),即呈現本發明之可攜式電腦1之開啟狀態。此時顯示模組20係相對於底座10呈一適當操作傾斜角度,顯示模組20之顯示面22係朝向使用者,且藉由支撐件30提供顯示模組20與底座10間之支撐效果。As shown in FIG. 5(c), when the display module 20 is continuously rotated with the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 as a fulcrum, the slider 121 drives the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 toward the first region 15 forward. Sliding to the appropriate position (e.g., the end of the sliding guide structure 122) presents the open state of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. At this time, the display module 20 is inclined at an appropriate angle with respect to the base 10, and the display surface 22 of the display module 20 faces the user, and the supporting effect between the display module 20 and the base 10 is provided by the support member 30.
反之,當使用者欲將本發明之可攜式電腦1自開啟狀態回復至閉合狀態時,亦僅需透過反向施力向前拉動 顯示模組20之自由端24,使得顯示模組20以支撐件30之第一固定端31為支點旋轉,而連接端21會藉由滑動件121帶動以朝底座後端14方向滑移,直至滑移至滑動導引結構122之另一末端,顯示模組20再與支撐件30以第二固定端32為支點旋轉至閉合狀態之位置。On the contrary, when the user wants to return the portable computer 1 of the present invention from the open state to the closed state, it is only necessary to pull forward through the reverse force. The free end 24 of the display module 20 is such that the display module 20 rotates with the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 as a fulcrum, and the connecting end 21 is driven by the sliding member 121 to slide toward the rear end 14 of the base until Sliding to the other end of the sliding guide structure 122, the display module 20 is further rotated to a position where the support member 30 is pivoted to the closed state with the second fixed end 32 as a fulcrum.
藉此,本發明之可攜式電腦1不需要複雜之元件組合連動,僅需利用一組位在中央之滑動組件12即可達到較習知技術佳之功效,不但減少元件數量之使用,且使得整體裝置較為輕薄化,而滑動組件12隱藏在第二區16狹縫162下方且使顯示模組20緊貼第二區16表面161,故將使整體幾乎無機構件外露,不但能保持外觀簡潔美觀,且亦不會有夾到使用者手指之虞。Therefore, the portable computer 1 of the present invention does not require complex component combination linkage, and only needs to use a set of sliding components 12 located at the center to achieve better performance than the prior art, thereby reducing the use of component numbers and making The overall device is lighter and thinner, and the sliding assembly 12 is hidden under the slit 162 of the second region 16 and the display module 20 is closely attached to the surface 161 of the second region 16, so that the entire inorganic component is exposed, which not only keeps the appearance simple. Beautiful, and there is no clip to the user's finger.
特別的是,由於前述本發明各實施例採用單一組滑動組件12之置中設計,不但不需佔用底座10及顯示模組螢幕20兩側邊框空間,並且使用者在翻掀或滑動顯示模組20過程中只需要使用一隻手握住顯示模組自由端24大概中央位置處,由於其位置與下方滑動組件12之位置相當,即可以很順利地堆動顯示模組20滑移,且更能提供顯示模組20滑移時之穩定性,以方便使用者操作。甚至使用者只要一翻掀開顯示模組20,顯示模組20翻開至一定角度後其底部即會自動往前滑移至定位,且獲得支撐件30在背後穩固支撐,故使用者以手指對顯示模組20進行觸控操作時,螢幕將穩定不晃動。In particular, since the foregoing embodiments of the present invention adopt the central design of the single group sliding component 12, the frame space on both sides of the base 10 and the display module screen 20 is not required to be occupied, and the user is flipping or sliding the display module. In the process of 20, only one hand is required to hold the central end of the free end 24 of the display module. Since its position is equivalent to the position of the lower sliding component 12, the display module 20 can be smoothly stacked and more smoothly The stability of the display module 20 when sliding can be provided to facilitate user operation. Even if the user flips open the display module 20, the display module 20 automatically slides forward to the position after being turned to a certain angle, and the support member 30 is stably supported at the back, so the user takes the finger When the touch operation is performed on the display module 20, the screen will be stable and not shaken.
前述之各實施例中係以位於中央之單一支撐件30配合同樣位於相對中央位置處之單一滑動組件12的結 構設計方式來達成上述之功效目的,惟依不同之使用需求、功效權衡與機構設計之取捨,本發明並不以前述實施例設計為限,凡在於機構件數量上的變化、位置的變更、長度或寬度等尺寸上的改變等等均仍應屬於本案同一發明概念並為本案所列專利請求範圍所保護。In the foregoing embodiments, the central support member 30 is engaged with a single slide assembly 12 that is also located at a relatively central location. The design method is used to achieve the above-mentioned efficacy purpose, but the invention is not limited by the design of the foregoing embodiment according to different usage requirements, efficiency trade-offs, and mechanical design choices, and the changes in the number of machine components, position changes, Changes in dimensions such as length or width, etc., should still fall within the same inventive concept of the present case and are protected by the scope of the patent claims listed in this case.
舉例而言,請一併參考圖6(a)及圖6(b)。圖6(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦1c之第四實施例之示意圖;圖6(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦1d之第五實施例之示意圖。依據本發明之不同設計,可攜式電腦可藉由一個以上之支撐件,提供顯示模組之支撐效果,且針對支撐件之設置位置可隨設計而加以改變。如圖6A所示,在本實施例中,本發明之可攜式電腦1c包括二個平行併排之支撐件30c,係分別設置於中央之單一滑動組件12c之兩側,以形成對稱結構。各個支撐件30c之二端分別樞接於顯示模組20c之非顯示面處及底座後端。藉由增設支撐件(支撐點)之設計,可達到顯示模組20c執行掀啟或閉合時之穩定支撐與滑移效果。For example, please refer to FIG. 6(a) and FIG. 6(b) together. 6(a) is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the portable computer 1c of the present invention; and FIG. 6(b) is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the portable computer 1d of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, the portable computer can provide the support effect of the display module by more than one support member, and the position of the support member can be changed according to the design. As shown in FIG. 6A, in the present embodiment, the portable computer 1c of the present invention includes two parallel side-by-side support members 30c which are respectively disposed on both sides of a single sliding assembly 12c at the center to form a symmetrical structure. The two ends of the respective supporting members 30c are respectively pivotally connected to the non-display surface of the display module 20c and the rear end of the base. By adding the design of the support member (support point), the stable support and slip effect of the display module 20c when performing the opening or closing can be achieved.
又如圖6(b)所示,針對前述實施例加以變化,本發明之可攜式電腦1d之二個支撐件30d可分別設置於顯示模組20d之二相對側邊接近後側處,利用細長狀之桿件所設計建構成連桿機構,來減少支撐件30d所佔空間及組裝複雜度,以利於輔助顯示模組20d之作動。然而,有關多個支撐件之實施態樣並不以前述實施例為限。As shown in FIG. 6(b), the two supporting members 30d of the portable computer 1d of the present invention can be respectively disposed on the opposite sides of the display module 20d and close to the rear side. The elongated rod member is designed to form a link mechanism to reduce the space occupied by the support member 30d and the assembly complexity, so as to facilitate the operation of the auxiliary display module 20d. However, embodiments relating to a plurality of supports are not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
請參考圖7係本發明之可攜式電腦1e之第六實施例之示意圖。依據本發明之不同設計,除了改變支撐件之 設置位置及數量外,針對滑動組件及對應設置於底座表面之狹縫的設置位置及數量亦可加以改變,以呈現不同之實施態樣。如圖7所示,在本實施例中,本發明之可攜式電腦1e包括分別設置於單一支撐件30e之二側的二組滑動組件12e,並於底座10e之對應位置各設置一條狹縫162e,以呈現一平行對稱結構。藉此使得顯示模組20e於掀啟或閉合操作中可利用二組滑動組件12e之帶動而移動,以增強移動時之穩定性。Please refer to FIG. 7 which is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the portable computer 1e of the present invention. According to different designs of the invention, in addition to changing the support In addition to the position and the number of positions, the position and number of the sliding components and the slits corresponding to the surface of the base can be changed to present different implementations. As shown in FIG. 7, in the embodiment, the portable computer 1e of the present invention includes two sets of sliding assemblies 12e disposed on two sides of a single supporting member 30e, and a slit is disposed at a corresponding position of the base 10e. 162e to present a parallel symmetrical structure. Thereby, the display module 20e can be moved by the two sets of sliding components 12e in the opening or closing operation to enhance the stability during movement.
然而,本領域具通常技藝者亦可從上述圖6(a)至圖7之三個實施例中可知而可以結合此二實施例之特點,據以組合成具有雙支撐件及雙滑動組件之可攜式電腦結構,由於其可自圖6(a)至圖7中輕易瞭解其組合的可能態樣,故不再另繪圖示表示。However, those skilled in the art can also combine the features of the two embodiments from the above three embodiments of FIG. 6(a) to FIG. 7, and combine to form a dual support member and a double slide assembly. The portable computer structure, since it can easily understand the possible combinations of the combinations from FIG. 6(a) to FIG. 7, is not shown otherwise.
請參考圖8係本發明之可攜式電腦1f之第七實施例之示意圖。依據本發明之不同設計,針對滑動組件之移動距離及對應狹縫之長度設置,亦可隨著設計不同而改變。如圖8所示,在本實施例中,本發明之可攜式電腦1f之滑動組件12f及對應狹縫162f係自底座10f之第二區16f延伸設置至底座10f之第一區15f,延長顯示模組20f之滑移距離,以增加可調整之顯示模組20f之傾斜角度,甚至也可以完全平躺而疊合於底座10f上,使得可攜式電腦1f更具靈活應用性。隨設計與使用需求不同,滑動組件12f及對應狹縫162f可選擇延伸至底座10f之第一區15f之部分區域或全部區域(即接近第一端13f之位置), 但本發明不以此為限。並且此實施例之延長狹縫之特徵亦可以結合前述圖6(a)至圖7之任一或其結合。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the portable computer 1 f of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, the movement distance of the sliding assembly and the length of the corresponding slit may also vary depending on the design. As shown in FIG. 8, in the present embodiment, the sliding assembly 12f and the corresponding slit 162f of the portable computer 1f of the present invention extend from the second region 16f of the base 10f to the first region 15f of the base 10f, and are extended. The sliding distance of the display module 20f is increased to increase the tilt angle of the adjustable display module 20f, and even the flat portion can be completely lie on the base 10f, so that the portable computer 1f is more flexible. The sliding assembly 12f and the corresponding slit 162f may be selected to extend to a partial region or a whole region of the first region 15f of the base 10f (ie, a position close to the first end 13f), depending on design and usage requirements. However, the invention is not limited thereto. And the feature of the extended slit of this embodiment can also be combined with any of the foregoing Figures 6(a) to 7 or a combination thereof.
綜上所陳,本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵,為一大突破,懇請貴審查委員明察,早日賜准專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。惟須注意,上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明之範圍。任何熟於此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神下,對實施例作修改與變化。本發明之權利保護範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所述。In summary, the present invention is a breakthrough in terms of its purpose, means and efficacy, and it is different from the characteristics of the prior art. It is a great breakthrough for the reviewer to ask for an early patent, and to benefit the society. Debian. It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its advantages, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and variations of the embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be as described in the scope of the patent application to be described later.
1、1c、1d、1e、1f‧‧‧可攜式電腦1, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f‧‧‧ portable computers
10、10c、10d、10e、10f‧‧‧底座10, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f‧‧‧ base
11‧‧‧鍵盤11‧‧‧ keyboard
12、12a、12b、12c、12d、12e、12f‧‧‧滑動組件12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e, 12f‧‧‧ sliding components
121、121a、121b‧‧‧滑動件121, 121a, 121b‧‧‧Sliding parts
1211、1211a、1211b‧‧‧樞接部1211, 1211a, 1211b‧‧‧ pivotal
1212、1212a、1212b‧‧‧滑動部1212, 1212a, 1212b‧‧‧ sliding parts
1213、1213a、1213b‧‧‧連結部1213, 1213a, 1213b‧‧‧ link
1214‧‧‧止擋部1214‧‧‧stop
122、122a‧‧‧滑動導引結構122, 122a‧‧‧Sliding guide structure
1221‧‧‧鏤空槽1221‧‧‧ empty slots
13、13f‧‧‧前端13, 13f‧‧‧ front end
14‧‧‧後端14‧‧‧ Backend
15、15f‧‧‧第一區15, 15f‧‧‧ the first district
16、16f‧‧‧第二區16, 16f‧‧‧Second District
161‧‧‧表面161‧‧‧ surface
162、162e、162f‧‧‧狹縫162, 162e, 162f‧‧ slit
20、20c、20d、20e、20f‧‧‧顯示模組20, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f‧‧‧ display modules
21‧‧‧連接端21‧‧‧Connecting end
22‧‧‧顯示面22‧‧‧ Display surface
23‧‧‧支撐面23‧‧‧Support surface
30、30c、30d、30e、30f‧‧‧支撐件30, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f‧‧‧ support
31‧‧‧第一固定端31‧‧‧First fixed end
32‧‧‧第二固定端32‧‧‧Second fixed end
圖1係本發明之可攜式電腦之示意圖。1 is a schematic view of a portable computer of the present invention.
圖2係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例之局部爆炸圖2 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention;
圖3係本發明之可攜式電腦之第二實施例之滑動組件示意圖。3 is a schematic view of a sliding assembly of a second embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
圖4係本發明之可攜式電腦之第三實施例之滑動組件示意圖4 is a schematic view of a sliding assembly of a third embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention;
圖5(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例於閉合狀態之示意圖Figure 5 (a) is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention in a closed state
圖5(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例自閉合狀態變換為開啟狀態之示意圖FIG. 5(b) is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention changing from a closed state to an open state;
圖5(c)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第一實施例於開啟狀態之示意圖。Figure 5 (c) is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention in an open state.
圖6(a)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第四實施例之示意圖。Figure 6 (a) is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
圖6(b)係本發明之可攜式電腦之第五實施例之示意圖。Figure 6 (b) is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
圖7係本發明之可攜式電腦之第六實施例之示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a sixth embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
圖8係本發明之可攜式電腦之第七實施例之示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
1‧‧‧可攜式電腦1‧‧‧ portable computer
10‧‧‧底座10‧‧‧Base
11‧‧‧鍵盤11‧‧‧ keyboard
12‧‧‧滑動組件12‧‧‧Sliding components
121‧‧‧滑動件121‧‧‧Sliding parts
122‧‧‧滑動導引結構122‧‧‧Sliding guide structure
13‧‧‧前端13‧‧‧ front end
14‧‧‧後端14‧‧‧ Backend
15‧‧‧第一區15‧‧‧First District
16‧‧‧第二區16‧‧‧Second District
161‧‧‧表面161‧‧‧ surface
162‧‧‧狹縫162‧‧‧slit
20‧‧‧顯示模組20‧‧‧Display module
21‧‧‧連接端21‧‧‧Connecting end
22‧‧‧顯示面22‧‧‧ Display surface
23‧‧‧支撐面23‧‧‧Support surface
24‧‧‧自由端24‧‧‧Free end
30‧‧‧支撐件30‧‧‧Support
Claims (35)
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TWI502315B (en) | 2015-10-01 |
TW201322890A (en) | 2013-06-01 |
CN202711119U (en) | 2013-01-30 |
CN103123521A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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