TWI461168B - Chair structure and method of assembling and diassembling the same - Google Patents
Chair structure and method of assembling and diassembling the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI461168B TWI461168B TW100143391A TW100143391A TWI461168B TW I461168 B TWI461168 B TW I461168B TW 100143391 A TW100143391 A TW 100143391A TW 100143391 A TW100143391 A TW 100143391A TW I461168 B TWI461168 B TW I461168B
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- coupling member
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- frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/18—Chairs or stools with rotatable seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/02—Dismountable chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
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- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Description
本發明有關於一種座椅結構以及座椅結構之組接和拆卸方法。The invention relates to a seat structure and a method of assembling and disassembling a seat structure.
目前的座椅通常包含有一支架及一乘坐部,其中乘坐部組接於支架上。為了使用上的方便,座椅也可包含有一樞轉機構,透過該樞轉機構可使得乘坐部相對於支架作旋轉。有人坐在乘坐部上時,使用者可推動乘坐部作旋轉。然而,通常使用於座椅的樞轉機構,會使得座椅無法拆卸。結果,當座椅沒有在使用時,無法緊密地收藏座椅。Current seats typically include a bracket and a seat portion, wherein the seat portion is coupled to the bracket. For ease of use, the seat may also include a pivoting mechanism through which the ride can be rotated relative to the bracket. When someone is sitting on the ride, the user can push the ride to rotate. However, the pivoting mechanism normally used in the seat makes the seat unremovable. As a result, the seat cannot be closely packed when the seat is not in use.
因此,有需要一種座椅,其可以輕易地組接及拆卸,還可克服上述的缺失。Therefore, there is a need for a seat that can be easily assembled and disassembled, and which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies.
本發明提供一種座椅結構及座椅結構之組接和拆卸方法。The invention provides a method for assembling and disassembling a seat structure and a seat structure.
依據本發明一實施例,該座椅結構,包括:一椅架,具有一第一耦合件;以及一底座,包含有一樞軸及一第二耦合件,該樞軸連接於該底座上並部分容置於該第二耦合件中,該第二耦合件樞接於該樞軸,其中該第二耦合件包含一閂鎖件,當該椅架組接於該底座時,該閂鎖件便可將該第一耦合件鎖定於該第二耦合件,且該閂鎖件可進行釋鎖,以便將該椅架從該底座拆卸分離;其中,該第一、第二耦合件透過該閂鎖件相鎖定時,該椅架、該第一耦合件及該第二耦合件可相對於該樞軸同步旋轉;當該椅架與該第一耦合件從該底座拆卸分離時,該第一耦合件與該第二耦合件相分離,且該第二耦合件與該樞軸維持組 接於該底座上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the seat structure includes: a seat frame having a first coupling member; and a base including a pivot and a second coupling member, the pivot is coupled to the base and partially The second coupling member is pivotally connected to the pivoting portion, wherein the second coupling member comprises a latching member, and when the seat frame is assembled to the base, the latching member is The first coupling member can be locked to the second coupling member, and the latch member can be unlocked to detach the seat frame from the base; wherein the first and second coupling members pass through the latch The seat frame, the first coupling member and the second coupling member are synchronously rotatable relative to the pivot when the phase is locked; the first coupling is when the seat frame and the first coupling member are detached from the base The piece is separated from the second coupling member, and the second coupling member and the pivot maintaining group Connected to the base.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該第一耦合件包含有一孔洞,該閂鎖件可卡合於該孔洞,以便將該第一耦合件與該第二耦合件相鎖定。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the first coupling member includes a hole, and the latch member is engageable with the hole to lock the first coupling member and the second coupling member.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該閂鎖件包含有一具有彈性的舌部以及一卡合凸緣,該卡合凸緣突設於該舌部,當該閂鎖件將該第一耦合件鎖定於該第二耦合件時,該卡合凸緣卡合於該孔洞。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the latch member includes a resilient tongue and a snap flange, the snap flange protruding from the tongue, when the latch couples the first coupling When the piece is locked to the second coupling member, the engaging flange is engaged with the hole.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該舌部可相對於該樞軸作徑向的彎曲,以便該閂鎖件進行卡合鎖定、或釋鎖。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the tongue is radially bendable relative to the pivot such that the latch engages or locks.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該第二耦合件還包含有一制轉鎖,該制轉鎖可沿平行於該樞軸的延伸方向作移動,以在該椅架組接於該底座時,便可阻止或允許該椅架繞該樞軸作旋轉。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the second coupling member further includes a rotation lock, the rotation lock is movable along an extending direction parallel to the pivot to be coupled to the base when the seat frame is assembled The frame can be prevented or allowed to rotate about the pivot.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該第二耦合件包含有一套筒,該套筒設有一容置槽,該制轉鎖滑設於該容置槽中。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the second coupling member includes a sleeve, and the sleeve is provided with a receiving groove, and the rotation lock is slidably disposed in the receiving groove.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該制轉鎖包含有一把手,該第一耦合件設有一開槽,當該椅架組接於該底座時,該把手相對於該樞軸徑向地伸出於該開槽外。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the brake lock includes a handle, the first coupling member is provided with a slot, and the handle extends radially relative to the pivot when the seat frame is coupled to the base Out of the slot.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,藉由該把手與該第一耦合件的該開槽的側壁間的接觸,可將該椅架相對於該底座的旋轉動作由該第一耦合件傳動至該第二耦合件。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the rotation of the seat frame relative to the base can be transmitted from the first coupling member to the rotation of the handle by the contact between the handle and the side wall of the slot of the first coupling member. The second coupling member.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該制轉鎖具有一第一端部,該第一端部包含有數個限制凸緣,該底座設有一凸塊,當該制轉鎖朝向該底座移動而抵達一第一位置,以便阻止該椅架的旋轉時,該些限制凸緣的位置乃接近於該凸塊的相對兩側。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the brake lock has a first end portion, the first end portion includes a plurality of limiting flanges, and the base is provided with a protrusion when the rotation lock moves toward the base Upon reaching a first position to prevent rotation of the seat frame, the positions of the restraining flanges are close to opposite sides of the bump.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該制轉鎖具有一第二端部, 該第二端部包含有一鉤部,當該制轉鎖遠離該底座而抵達一第二位置,以便允許該椅架的旋轉時,該鉤部可拆卸地固定連接於該第二耦合件。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the brake lock has a second end, The second end portion includes a hook portion that is detachably fixedly coupled to the second coupling member when the rotation lock is moved away from the base to a second position to allow rotation of the seat frame.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該第二耦合件透過至少一軸承與該樞軸相樞接。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the second coupling member is pivotally connected to the pivot through at least one bearing.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該底座包含有緩衝墊,該第二耦合件設有數個套筒凸緣,該些套筒凸緣可抵接於該緩衝墊,以便限制該椅架的轉動範圍。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the base includes a cushion, and the second coupling member is provided with a plurality of sleeve flanges, the sleeve flanges abutting the cushion to limit the seat frame Rotation range.
依據該座椅結構之一實施例,該第一耦合件的內部為中空,當該椅架組接於該底座時,該第二耦合件可容置於該第一耦合件內。According to an embodiment of the seat structure, the interior of the first coupling member is hollow, and when the seat frame is assembled to the base, the second coupling member can be received in the first coupling member.
此外,本發明亦提供一種座椅結構的組接和拆卸方法,其中該座椅結構包括一椅架及一底座,而該方法包括:提供一椅架,其中該椅架具有一第一耦合件,而該第一耦合件設有一孔洞;提供一底座,其中該底座具有一樞軸,而且該樞軸與一第二耦合件樞接並部分容置於該第二耦合件中,其中該第二耦合件包含有一閂鎖件;套接該第一耦合件於該第二耦合件上,以便該閂鎖件卡合於該孔洞,使該第一耦合件與該第二耦合件相鎖定,從而將該椅架組接於該底座,其中該第一耦合件與該第二耦合件相鎖定後,該椅架、該第一耦合件及該第二耦合件可相對於該樞軸同步旋轉;操作該閂鎖件,以將該第一耦合件與該第二耦合件釋鎖;以及從該底座與該第二耦合件拆卸分離該椅架與該第一耦合件,其中,該椅架與該第一耦合件從該底座分離時,該第二耦合件與該樞軸維持組接於該底座上。In addition, the present invention also provides a method for assembling and disassembling a seat structure, wherein the seat structure includes a seat frame and a base, and the method includes: providing a seat frame, wherein the seat frame has a first coupling member The first coupling member is provided with a hole; a base is provided, wherein the base has a pivot, and the pivot is pivotally connected to a second coupling member and partially received in the second coupling member, wherein the first coupling member The second coupling member includes a latching member; the first coupling member is sleeved on the second coupling member, so that the latching member is engaged with the hole, and the first coupling member is locked with the second coupling member. The chair frame is coupled to the base, wherein the seat frame, the first coupling member and the second coupling member are synchronously rotatable relative to the pivot shaft after the first coupling member is locked with the second coupling member. Operating the latch to unlock the first coupling member and the second coupling member; and detaching the chair frame and the first coupling member from the base and the second coupling member, wherein the seat frame When the first coupling member is separated from the base, the second coupling member is Assembled with the pivot is maintained on the base.
依據該方法之一實施例,該閂鎖件包含有一具有彈性的舌部以及一卡合凸緣,該卡合凸緣突設於該舌部,當該閂鎖件將該第一耦合件鎖定於該第二耦合件時,該卡合凸緣卡合於該孔洞。According to an embodiment of the method, the latch member includes a resilient tongue portion and a snap flange, the snap flange protruding from the tongue portion, and the latch member locking the first coupling member The engaging flange is engaged with the hole when the second coupling member is used.
依據該方法之一實施例,還包括:沿該樞軸的徑向移動該卡合凸緣,以便釋鎖該第一耦合件與該第二耦合件;及從該底座移離該椅架。According to an embodiment of the method, the method further includes: moving the engaging flange in a radial direction of the pivot to unlock the first coupling member and the second coupling member; and moving away from the base frame from the base.
依據該方法之一實施例,該第二耦合件還包含有一制轉鎖,該制轉鎖可沿平行於該樞軸的方向作移動,且該制轉鎖包含有一把手,該第一耦合件設有一開槽,該把手可沿著該樞軸的徑向伸出於該開槽外。According to an embodiment of the method, the second coupling member further includes a rotation lock, the rotation lock is movable in a direction parallel to the pivot, and the rotation lock comprises a handle, the first coupling member A slot is provided, and the handle protrudes out of the slot along a radial direction of the pivot.
依據該方法之一實施例,還包括:朝向該底座移動該制轉鎖,直到該制轉鎖的第一端部上所設有的數個限制凸緣位於接近該底座的一凸塊,從而阻止該椅架相對於該底座的轉動。According to an embodiment of the method, the method further includes: moving the brake lock toward the base until a plurality of limiting flanges disposed on the first end of the brake lock are located adjacent to a protrusion of the base, thereby The rotation of the seat frame relative to the base is prevented.
依據該方法之一實施例,還包括:移動該制轉鎖遠離該底座,直到該制轉鎖的第二端部上所設有的鉤部卡合於該第二耦合件,從而允許該椅架繞該樞軸相對於該底座作旋轉。According to an embodiment of the method, the method further includes: moving the rotation lock away from the base until a hook provided on the second end of the rotation lock is engaged with the second coupling member, thereby allowing the chair The frame rotates relative to the base about the pivot.
依據該方法之一實施例,移動該制轉鎖遠離該底座的步驟將使得該數個限制凸緣脫離該凸塊的限制,從而該椅架可相對於該底座轉動。According to one embodiment of the method, the step of moving the tactile lock away from the base will cause the plurality of restraining flanges to disengage from the projection, such that the frame can be rotated relative to the base.
本發明的座椅結構以及座椅結構的組接和拆卸方法,至少具有以下優點:椅架可以很方便地組接於底座或從底座拆卸,藉此幫助座椅結構的貯藏。The seat structure of the present invention and the method of assembling and disassembling the seat structure have at least the following advantages: the seat frame can be conveniently assembled to or detached from the base, thereby assisting in the storage of the seat structure.
本發明提供一種座椅結構以及其組接和拆卸方法。該座椅結構的用途包含供幼童或嬰兒乘坐的座椅,但不僅限於此。The present invention provides a seat structure and a method of assembling and disassembling the same. The use of the seat structure includes seats for young children or infants, but is not limited thereto.
第1圖及第2圖分別繪示本發明一實施例所提供的座椅結構100的立體分解圖及立體組合圖。座椅結構100包含一底座102、一椅架104、及一樞接組件106,其中樞接組件106設於底座102上。底座102可包含有數個支撐杆108及一連接部 110,而該些支撐杆108由連接部110徑向地延伸,以便使座椅結構100穩定地立於地板上。底座102的連接部110具有一凹槽112,而底座102的樞接組件106插入連接於凹槽112。椅架104可為一管體結構114,而椅架104的管體結構114具有一托座115及一第一耦合件117,其中第一耦合件117固接於托座115。在本發明一實施例中,第一耦合件117可呈杯狀、且內部為中空,使椅架104組接於底座102時,底座102的樞接組件106便可容置於椅架104的第一耦合件117的內部。特別的是,第一耦合件117的一側可包含有一開槽119,而開槽119可與樞接組件106的第二耦合件124(參見第3圖)相卡合,使得椅架104可繞樞接組件106所定義的Y軸相對於底座102作旋轉。1 and 2 are respectively an exploded perspective view and a perspective assembled view of a seat structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The seat structure 100 includes a base 102, a frame 104, and a pivot assembly 106. The pivot assembly 106 is disposed on the base 102. The base 102 can include a plurality of support rods 108 and a connecting portion 110, and the support rods 108 are radially extended by the connecting portion 110 to stably seat the seat structure 100 on the floor. The connecting portion 110 of the base 102 has a recess 112, and the pivoting assembly 106 of the base 102 is inserted and coupled to the recess 112. The chair frame 104 can be a tubular structure 114, and the tubular structure 114 of the frame 104 has a bracket 115 and a first coupling member 117, wherein the first coupling member 117 is fixed to the bracket 115. In an embodiment of the invention, the first coupling member 117 can be cup-shaped and hollow inside. When the frame 104 is assembled to the base 102, the pivoting assembly 106 of the base 102 can be received in the frame 104. The inside of the first coupling member 117. In particular, one side of the first coupling member 117 may include a slot 119, and the slot 119 may be engaged with the second coupling member 124 (see FIG. 3) of the pivot assembly 106, so that the frame 104 can be The Y axis defined about the pivot assembly 106 rotates relative to the base 102.
第3圖至第5圖分別繪示樞接組件106與底座102、第一耦合件117相組接的剖視圖、樞接組件106的分解圖、及樞接組件106的組合圖。如第3圖所示,第一耦合件117可包含有一外杯117A及一內杯117B。內杯117B的內部為中空的,且內杯117B可設置於外杯117A內。參閱第3圖及第4圖,底座102的樞接組件106包含有一樞軸122及一第二耦合件124,樞軸122定義有一樞軸線Y,而第二耦合件124樞接於樞軸122。樞軸122具有一第一端部122A,第一端部122A固接於底座102的凹槽112內。凹槽112至少局部地由底面112A及側壁112B所界定,底面112A設有一孔洞123,而孔洞123的下端被一底蓋125封閉。樞軸122的第一端部122A具有一螺孔126,螺孔126位於孔洞123中且透過螺絲128與底蓋125相固定,螺絲128穿設於底蓋125且螺接於螺孔126。3 to 5 are respectively a cross-sectional view of the pivoting assembly 106 assembled with the base 102 and the first coupling member 117, an exploded view of the pivoting assembly 106, and a combined view of the pivoting assembly 106. As shown in FIG. 3, the first coupling member 117 may include an outer cup 117A and an inner cup 117B. The inside of the inner cup 117B is hollow, and the inner cup 117B can be disposed in the outer cup 117A. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the pivoting assembly 106 of the base 102 includes a pivot 122 and a second coupling 124 . The pivot 122 defines a pivot axis Y and the second coupling 124 is pivotally coupled to the pivot 122 . . The pivot 122 has a first end 122A that is secured within the recess 112 of the base 102. The recess 112 is at least partially defined by the bottom surface 112A and the side wall 112B. The bottom surface 112A is provided with a hole 123, and the lower end of the hole 123 is closed by a bottom cover 125. The first end portion 122A of the pivot 122 has a screw hole 126. The screw hole 126 is located in the hole 123 and is fixed to the bottom cover 125 by a screw 128. The screw 128 is disposed on the bottom cover 125 and screwed to the screw hole 126.
第二耦合件124包含有一套筒130,一蓋體132及一制轉鎖134。套筒130為細長狀的中空體,而且其內部具有一空腔136。樞軸122透過軸承137A及137B樞接於套筒130的空腔136中。軸承137A位於靠近套筒130的上端部130A,而且軸 承137A緊密地套接於樞軸122的第二端部122B的周圍,其中第二端部122B與第一端部122A分別位於樞軸122的相對兩端。軸承137B則套接於樞軸122的第一端部122A及第二端部122B之間,且軸承137B緊密地設置於樞軸122的周圍並抵接於樞軸122的肩部122C。空腔136的下端由一密封元件138封閉,而且密封元件138透過一軸環139緊固地抵接於軸承137B的一側,使密封元件138與樞軸122的肩部122C分別抵接於軸承137B的相對兩側。密封元件138可以防止灰塵由空腔136的下端部進入空腔136內而造成污染。套筒130的上端部130A由蓋體132封閉,而且蓋體132透過螺絲135固接於套筒130的上端部130A。The second coupling member 124 includes a sleeve 130, a cover 132 and a brake lock 134. The sleeve 130 is an elongated hollow body and has a cavity 136 therein. The pivot 122 is pivotally coupled to the cavity 136 of the sleeve 130 through bearings 137A and 137B. The bearing 137A is located near the upper end 130A of the sleeve 130, and the shaft The bearing 137A is tightly sleeved around the second end 122B of the pivot 122, wherein the second end 122B and the first end 122A are respectively located at opposite ends of the pivot 122. The bearing 137B is sleeved between the first end 122A and the second end 122B of the pivot 122, and the bearing 137B is closely disposed around the pivot 122 and abuts the shoulder 122C of the pivot 122. The lower end of the cavity 136 is closed by a sealing member 138, and the sealing member 138 is securely abutted against one side of the bearing 137B through a collar 139 such that the sealing member 138 and the shoulder 122C of the pivot 122 abut against the bearing 137B, respectively. The opposite sides. The sealing member 138 can prevent dust from entering the cavity 136 from the lower end of the cavity 136 to cause contamination. The upper end portion 130A of the sleeve 130 is closed by the lid body 132, and the lid body 132 is fixed to the upper end portion 130A of the sleeve 130 by a screw 135.
如第3圖至第5圖所示,套筒130的一側部130B上設有一長形的容置槽140。制轉鎖134組接於容置槽140,且可沿著平行於樞軸線Y的延伸方向作上下滑動。在本發明一實施例中,制轉鎖134可為滑接於容置槽140的長形體。制轉鎖134的第一端部134A包含有二個限制凸緣142(參見第4圖),該二限制凸緣142彼此相間隔地設於第一端部134A,且該二限制凸緣142之間形成一缺口144。制轉鎖134的第二端部134B及第一端部134A分別位於制轉鎖134的相對兩端,其中第二端部134B上設有一鉤部146,套筒130的一內側壁朝向套筒130的內部則凸設有一肋部147。鉤部146可拆卸地固定於肋部147(參見第3圖)。此外,制轉鎖134在第一端部134A及第二端部134B之間還包含有一把手148,而把手148為相對於樞軸線Y徑向地延伸,以便穿設於第一耦合件117的開槽119(參見第1圖)。當使用者往下或往上拉動把手148時,制轉鎖134可以往下滑動至一第一位置(參閱第7圖的虛線)或是往上滑動至一第二位置(參閱第7圖的實線)。底座102的凹槽112內還設有一凸塊162。當椅架104與底座102處於相組接的狀態時,制轉鎖134可處於第一位置,使制轉鎖134的限制凸緣142接近於凸塊162的兩個側面,使得椅架104無法相 對於底座102的樞軸122作旋轉。當椅架104與底座102處於相組接的狀態且制轉鎖134處於第二位置時,制轉鎖134的限制凸緣142則位於凸塊162上方的間隙,使得椅架104可相對於底座102的樞軸122作旋轉。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, an elongated receiving groove 140 is formed in one side portion 130B of the sleeve 130. The rotation lock 134 is coupled to the receiving groove 140 and is slidable up and down along an extending direction parallel to the pivot axis Y. In an embodiment of the invention, the brake lock 134 can be an elongated body that is slidably coupled to the receiving groove 140. The first end portion 134A of the brake lock 134 includes two restriction flanges 142 (see FIG. 4) that are spaced apart from each other at the first end portion 134A, and the two restriction flanges 142 A gap 144 is formed between them. The second end portion 134B and the first end portion 134A of the rotation lock 134 are respectively located at opposite ends of the rotation lock 134, wherein the second end portion 134B is provided with a hook portion 146, and an inner side wall of the sleeve 130 faces the sleeve A rib 147 is protruded from the inside of the 130. The hook portion 146 is detachably fixed to the rib 147 (see Fig. 3). In addition, the brake lock 134 further includes a handle 148 between the first end portion 134A and the second end portion 134B, and the handle 148 extends radially relative to the pivot axis Y so as to be disposed through the first coupling member 117. Slot 119 (see Figure 1). When the user pulls the handle 148 down or up, the brake lock 134 can slide down to a first position (see the dashed line in Figure 7) or slide up to a second position (see Figure 7 solid line). A bump 162 is further disposed in the recess 112 of the base 102. When the seat frame 104 and the base 102 are in the assembled state, the rotation lock 134 can be in the first position, so that the restriction flange 142 of the rotation lock 134 is close to the two sides of the projection 162, so that the seat frame 104 cannot be phase The pivot 122 of the base 102 is rotated. When the seat frame 104 and the base 102 are in the assembled state and the rotation lock 134 is in the second position, the restriction flange 142 of the rotation lock 134 is located in the gap above the projection 162, so that the seat frame 104 can be opposite to the base The pivot 122 of 102 rotates.
再參閱第4圖及第5圖,第二耦合件124還包含有一閂鎖件150。閂鎖件150設於第二耦合件124的外側。依據本發明一實施例中,閂鎖件150可包含一舌部152,舌部152由蓋體132往下延伸,且舌部152上向外突設有一卡合凸緣154,其中卡合凸緣154是從樞軸線Y徑向地延伸。第一耦合件117上設有一開孔156。由於舌部152由蓋體132往下延伸為懸臂結構,因此透過舌部152的懸臂結構在該樞軸線Y徑向的彈力,卡合凸緣154可卡合或脫離開孔156(參閱第7圖)。當閂鎖件150卡合於孔洞156時,卡合凸緣154可抵接於孔洞156的邊緣,使得第一耦合件117鎖定連接於第二耦合件124。Referring again to FIGS. 4 and 5, the second coupling member 124 further includes a latch member 150. The latch member 150 is disposed outside the second coupling member 124. According to an embodiment of the invention, the latching member 150 can include a tongue 152. The tongue 152 extends downwardly from the cover 132, and a latching flange 154 is protruded outwardly from the tongue 152. The rim 154 extends radially from the pivot axis Y. The first coupling member 117 is provided with an opening 156. Since the tongue portion 152 extends downward from the cover body 132 into a cantilever structure, the elastic force of the cantilever structure of the tongue portion 152 in the radial direction of the pivot axis Y can be engaged or disengaged from the opening 156 (see the seventh embodiment). Figure). When the latching member 150 is engaged with the hole 156, the engaging flange 154 can abut against the edge of the hole 156 such that the first coupling member 117 is lockedly coupled to the second coupling member 124.
如第5圖所示,套筒130具有一下端部130C。下端部130C及上端部130A分別位於該套筒130的相對兩側,且下端部130C設有二個相對、且彼此間隔的套筒凸緣158(第5圖僅顯示出其中一個),而且該二套筒凸緣158分別處於不同的徑向位置。當組接於底座102的椅架104轉動並帶動套筒130時,任一套筒凸緣158可抵接於凹槽112內的擋止件(如第6圖所示),以便限制椅架104的最大旋轉角度。As shown in Fig. 5, the sleeve 130 has a lower end portion 130C. The lower end portion 130C and the upper end portion 130A are respectively located on opposite sides of the sleeve 130, and the lower end portion 130C is provided with two opposite and spaced sleeve flanges 158 (only one of which is shown in FIG. 5), and The two sleeve flanges 158 are in different radial positions, respectively. When the seat frame 104 assembled to the base 102 rotates and drives the sleeve 130, any of the sleeve flanges 158 can abut against the stop member in the recess 112 (as shown in FIG. 6) to limit the seat frame. The maximum angle of rotation of 104.
第6圖繪示底座102中凹槽112的內部結構的放大示意圖。凹槽112的側壁112B大約呈圓筒狀。可與制轉鎖134相互抵接並阻止椅架104轉動的凸塊162,其由凹槽112的底面112A向上突起。底面112A上固定有一緩衝墊164,且緩衝墊164與凸塊162在凹槽112中是位於正相對的位置。緩衝墊164位於二個套筒凸緣158之間。當任一套筒凸緣158抵接於緩衝墊164時,透過緩衝墊164本身材質的彈性,便可緩衝該二套筒凸緣158碰撞於緩衝墊164的力道,從而阻止椅架104繼續 朝相同方向轉動。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing the internal structure of the recess 112 in the base 102. The side wall 112B of the recess 112 is approximately cylindrical. A bump 162 that can abut the twist lock 134 and prevent rotation of the seat frame 104 is protruded upward from the bottom surface 112A of the recess 112. A cushion 164 is fixed to the bottom surface 112A, and the cushion 164 and the bump 162 are located in opposite positions in the recess 112. A cushion 164 is located between the two sleeve flanges 158. When any of the sleeve flanges 158 abuts against the cushion 164, the elasticity of the material of the cushion 164 itself can buffer the force of the two sleeve flanges 158 colliding with the cushion 164, thereby preventing the frame 104 from continuing. Rotate in the same direction.
值得一提,緩衝墊164依據其它的實施例亦可改為彈性件(即緩衝墊164例如由彈性材質組成),當套筒凸緣158壓制於彈性件時,彈性件會產生彈力。當其中一個套筒凸緣158抵接於緩衝墊164的第一側時,緩衝墊164會變形而且產生反作用力,使得椅架104作反向轉動。因此,椅架104可沿反方向轉動,直到另一個套筒凸緣158抵接於緩衝墊164的第二側並再次產生反作用力,使得椅架104再朝向緩衝墊164的第一側作旋轉。因此,椅架104可相對於緩衝墊164產生彈起作用,造成椅架104可進行往復的旋轉動作,藉此能提供乘坐孩童一個娛樂的環境。It should be noted that the cushion 164 may also be changed to an elastic member according to other embodiments (ie, the cushion 164 is composed of, for example, an elastic material). When the sleeve flange 158 is pressed against the elastic member, the elastic member generates an elastic force. When one of the sleeve flanges 158 abuts the first side of the cushion 164, the cushion 164 deforms and generates a reaction force that causes the seat frame 104 to rotate in the reverse direction. Thus, the seat frame 104 can be rotated in the reverse direction until the other sleeve flange 158 abuts against the second side of the cushion 164 and again generates a reaction force, causing the seat frame 104 to rotate toward the first side of the cushion 164. . Thus, the chair frame 104 can be acted upon with respect to the cushion 164, causing the seat frame 104 to perform a reciprocating rotational motion, thereby providing an entertaining environment for the child.
關於座椅結構100的示範操作,隨後共同參閱第3圖至第7圖作描述。使用者可將第一耦合件117滑套於樞接組件106的第二耦合件124上,以便椅架104組接於底座102上。如第7圖所示,隨第一耦合件117滑套於第二耦合件124上,閂鎖件150可卡合於第一耦合件117的孔洞156,以將第一耦合件117與第二耦合件124相互鎖定連接,使椅架104與底座102相固接。此外,藉由把手148穿設於第一耦合件117的開槽119、以及容置槽140與開槽119在外形上的耦合,也使得第一耦合件117與第二耦合件124可以更進一步地相互耦合。若使用者需要轉動椅架104,則要沿遠離底座102的方向往上移動制轉鎖134,直到制轉鎖134的鉤部146透過其本身的彈性勾住第二耦合件124在套筒130的肋部147處,從而將制轉鎖134固定於一較高位置(例如第7圖以實線表示的上述第二位置)。當制轉鎖134在此位置時,制轉鎖134的限制凸緣142位於凸塊162上方的間隙,以便脫離凸塊162的限制。當椅架104相對於底座102作轉動,進而使得鎖定在一起的第一耦合件117及第二耦合件124可繞樞軸122朝同一方向轉動。特別的是,藉由把手148與第一耦合件117的開槽119一側壁的相 互接觸,且卡合凸緣154抵接於孔洞156,使得第一耦合件117鎖定連接於第二耦合件124,便可將椅架104相對於底座102的轉動動作由第一耦合件117傳動至第二耦合件124。An exemplary operation of the seat structure 100 will be described later in conjunction with FIGS. 3 through 7. The user can slide the first coupling member 117 on the second coupling member 124 of the pivoting assembly 106 so that the seat frame 104 is assembled to the base 102. As shown in FIG. 7 , as the first coupling member 117 is sleeved on the second coupling member 124 , the latching member 150 can be engaged with the hole 156 of the first coupling member 117 to connect the first coupling member 117 and the second portion. The coupling members 124 are lockedly coupled to each other to secure the seat frame 104 to the base 102. In addition, the first coupling member 117 and the second coupling member 124 can be further advanced by the coupling of the handle 148 to the slot 119 of the first coupling member 117 and the coupling of the receiving slot 140 and the slot 119. The ground is coupled to each other. If the user needs to rotate the seat frame 104, the rotation lock 134 is moved upward in a direction away from the base 102 until the hook portion 146 of the rotation lock 134 is hooked by the second coupling member 124 to the sleeve 130 through its own elasticity. The ribs 147 are positioned to secure the brake lock 134 to a higher position (e.g., the second position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 7). When the brake lock 134 is in this position, the restraining flange 142 of the brake lock 134 is located in the gap above the projection 162 to disengage from the restriction of the projection 162. When the seat frame 104 rotates relative to the base 102, the first coupling member 117 and the second coupling member 124 locked together can be rotated in the same direction about the pivot 122. In particular, the phase of the side wall of the slot 119 of the first coupling member 117 by the handle 148 The mutual contact and the engaging flange 154 abut against the hole 156, so that the first coupling member 117 is locked and coupled to the second coupling member 124, and the rotation of the seat frame 104 relative to the base 102 can be transmitted by the first coupling member 117. To the second coupling member 124.
若使用者欲將椅架104鎖定於底座102,首先椅架104必須處於一個可使得把手148與凸塊162相對齊的位置。使用者往下拉動把手148,可使得鉤部146由肋部147脫離,接著可使得制轉鎖134往下滑動至一較低位置(例如第7圖以虛線表示的上述第一位置),而凸塊162卡合於限制凸緣142之間的缺口144。當制轉鎖134在此位置時,該二限制凸緣142的位置分別接近凸塊162的兩個相對側壁。因此,只要其中任何一個限制凸緣142與凸塊162相抵接,便使得第二耦合件124、第一耦合件117、及與第一耦合件117相鎖定的椅架104,無法相對於樞軸線Y作旋轉。If the user wants to lock the seat frame 104 to the base 102, the chair frame 104 must first be in a position such that the handle 148 is aligned with the projection 162. The user pulls the handle 148 downward to cause the hook portion 146 to be disengaged by the rib 147, and then the brake lock 134 can be slid down to a lower position (for example, the first position indicated by a broken line in FIG. 7). The bumps 162 are engaged with the notches 144 between the restriction flanges 142. When the brake lock 134 is in this position, the two restriction flanges 142 are located adjacent to the opposite side walls of the projection 162, respectively. Therefore, as long as any one of the limiting flanges 142 abuts the bumps 162, the second coupling member 124, the first coupling member 117, and the seat frame 104 locked with the first coupling member 117 cannot be aligned with respect to the pivot axis. Y is rotated.
當使用者不使用座椅結構100時,使用者可以推動閂鎖件150的卡合凸緣154使得舌部152往內撓曲,來拆解座椅結構100。因此,當卡合凸緣154沿樞軸122的徑向移動並脫離孔洞156,第一耦合件117及第二耦合件124便釋放彼此的鎖合連接。而後,可以往上拉動椅架104以及固定於椅架104的第一耦合件117,使椅架104及第一耦合件117與底座102及樞接組件106脫離。藉此,可分開地貯藏椅架104與底座102。When the user does not use the seat structure 100, the user can push the engagement flange 154 of the latch 150 such that the tongue 152 flexes inwardly to disassemble the seat structure 100. Therefore, when the engaging flange 154 moves in the radial direction of the pivot 122 and disengages from the hole 156, the first coupling member 117 and the second coupling member 124 release the locking connection with each other. Then, the chair frame 104 and the first coupling member 117 fixed to the seat frame 104 can be pulled upward to disengage the seat frame 104 and the first coupling member 117 from the base 102 and the pivoting assembly 106. Thereby, the seat frame 104 and the base 102 can be separately stored.
本發明所提供的座椅結構及其組接方法,至少具有以下優點:椅架可以方便地組接於底座、或是由底座拆卸下來。如此一來,椅架便可以緊密地收藏,於是可減少收藏座椅結構時所需的空間。此外,當椅架組接於底座時,透過特定的結構設計,可帶動椅架轉動、或是阻止椅架的轉動,使得座椅的使用更安全。The seat structure and the assembling method thereof provided by the invention have at least the following advantages: the seat frame can be conveniently assembled to the base or detached from the base. In this way, the seat frame can be closely packed, thus reducing the space required to store the seat structure. In addition, when the seat frame is connected to the base, the specific structural design can drive the seat frame to rotate or prevent the rotation of the seat frame, so that the seat is safer to use.
以上敍述依據本發明多個不同實施例,其中各項特徵可以單一或不同結合方式實施。因此,本發明實施方式之揭露為闡 明本發明原則之具體實施例,應不拘限本發明於所揭示的實施例。進一步言之,先前敍述及其附圖僅為本發明示範之用,並不受其限囿。其他元件之變化或組合皆可能,且不悖于本發明之精神與範圍。The above description is based on a number of different embodiments of the invention, wherein the features may be implemented in a single or different combination. Therefore, the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention is illustrative The specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Further, the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limited. Variations or combinations of other elements are possible and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the invention.
100‧‧‧座椅結構100‧‧‧Seat structure
102‧‧‧底座102‧‧‧Base
104‧‧‧椅架104‧‧‧ Chair frame
106‧‧‧樞接組件106‧‧‧ pivot assembly
108‧‧‧支撐杆108‧‧‧Support rod
110‧‧‧連接部110‧‧‧Connecting Department
112‧‧‧凹槽112‧‧‧ Groove
112A‧‧‧底面112A‧‧‧ bottom
112B‧‧‧側壁112B‧‧‧ Sidewall
114‧‧‧管體結構114‧‧‧Body structure
115‧‧‧托座115‧‧‧ bracket
117‧‧‧第一耦合件117‧‧‧First coupling
117A‧‧‧外杯117A‧‧‧ outer cup
117B‧‧‧內杯117B‧‧‧ inner cup
119‧‧‧開槽119‧‧‧ slotting
122‧‧‧樞軸122‧‧‧ pivot
122A‧‧‧第一端部122A‧‧‧First end
122B‧‧‧第二端部122B‧‧‧second end
122C‧‧‧肩部122C‧‧‧Shoulder
123‧‧‧孔洞123‧‧‧ hole
124‧‧‧第二耦合件124‧‧‧Second coupling
125‧‧‧底蓋125‧‧‧ bottom cover
126‧‧‧螺孔126‧‧‧ screw holes
128‧‧‧螺絲128‧‧‧ screws
130‧‧‧套筒130‧‧‧ sleeve
130A‧‧‧上端部130A‧‧‧Upper
130B‧‧‧側部130B‧‧‧ side
132‧‧‧蓋體132‧‧‧ cover
134‧‧‧制轉鎖134‧‧‧turn lock
134A‧‧‧第一端部134A‧‧‧First end
134B‧‧‧第二端部134B‧‧‧second end
136‧‧‧空腔136‧‧‧ cavity
137A‧‧‧軸承137A‧‧‧ bearing
137B‧‧‧軸承137B‧‧‧ bearing
138‧‧‧密封元件138‧‧‧ sealing element
139‧‧‧軸環139‧‧‧ collar
140‧‧‧容置槽140‧‧‧ accommodating slots
142‧‧‧限制凸緣142‧‧‧Limited flange
144‧‧‧缺口144‧‧ ‧ gap
146‧‧‧鉤部146‧‧‧ hook
147‧‧‧肋部147‧‧‧ ribs
148‧‧‧把手148‧‧‧Handle
150‧‧‧閂鎖件150‧‧‧Latch
152‧‧‧舌部152‧‧ ‧Tongue
154‧‧‧卡合凸緣154‧‧‧ snap flange
158‧‧‧套筒凸緣158‧‧‧Sleeve flange
156‧‧‧開孔156‧‧‧ openings
162‧‧‧凸塊162‧‧‧Bumps
164‧‧‧緩衝墊164‧‧‧ cushion
第1圖繪示本發明一實施例所提供的座椅結構之立體分解圖。1 is a perspective exploded view of a seat structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示本發明一實施例所提供的座椅結構之立體組合圖。2 is a perspective assembled view of a seat structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖繪示本發明之樞接組件與底座以及第一耦合件相組接之剖視圖。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the pivoting assembly of the present invention assembled with the base and the first coupling member.
第4圖繪示第3圖所示的樞接組件之立體分解圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the pivoting assembly shown in Fig. 3.
第5圖繪示第4圖所示的樞接組件之立體組合圖。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the pivotal assembly shown in FIG. 4.
第6圖繪示第1圖所示的底座之放大示意圖。Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing the base shown in Fig. 1.
第7圖繪示第1圖所示的座椅結構之操作示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the seat structure shown in Fig. 1.
100‧‧‧座椅結構100‧‧‧Seat structure
102‧‧‧底座102‧‧‧Base
104‧‧‧椅架104‧‧‧ Chair frame
106‧‧‧樞接組件106‧‧‧ pivot assembly
108‧‧‧支撐杆108‧‧‧Support rod
110‧‧‧連接部110‧‧‧Connecting Department
112‧‧‧凹槽112‧‧‧ Groove
114‧‧‧管體結構114‧‧‧Body structure
115‧‧‧托座115‧‧‧ bracket
117‧‧‧第一耦合件117‧‧‧First coupling
119‧‧‧開槽119‧‧‧ slotting
148‧‧‧把手148‧‧‧Handle
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10192708.5A EP2457467B1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Chair structure and method of assembling the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201221090A TW201221090A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
TWI461168B true TWI461168B (en) | 2014-11-21 |
Family
ID=43742366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW100143391A TWI461168B (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-25 | Chair structure and method of assembling and diassembling the same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2457467B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5401529B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102525161B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI461168B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201400056A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-01 | guo-xiong Lin | Single-shaft chair leg and reception chair using the same |
CN105559434B (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2019-07-09 | 明门香港股份有限公司 | child carrier |
EP3039995B1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-08-23 | Wonderland Switzerland AG | Child motion apparatus |
CN114822839A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-29 | 安徽农网信息科技有限公司 | Digital treatment system for key crowd in villages and towns |
Citations (5)
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JPS55163873U (en) * | 1979-05-12 | 1980-11-25 | ||
JPS566256U (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-20 | ||
JP2007236874A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-20 | Sakae Tashiro | Chair for playing instrument |
TW200934421A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-08-16 | Nuna Int Bv | Swing chair |
US20100090511A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-04-15 | Figueras International Seating S.A. | Stationary anchoring foot for chairs positioned at desks |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US4236752A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-12-02 | Hoover Universal, Inc. | Rocker swivel assembly for chairs |
JPS5957157U (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-14 | 谷口 禎男 | Seiza chair |
US4709894A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-12-01 | Steelcase Inc. | Slip connector for weight actuated height adjustors |
JPH0378693U (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-08-09 | ||
EP0857444A3 (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 2000-08-30 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Tilt control mechanism for a chair |
DE59708116D1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 2002-10-10 | Vitra Patente Ag Muttenz | chair mechanism |
US6116183A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-09-12 | Attwood Corporation | Positively locking boat seat and method for making the same |
TWM244003U (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2004-09-21 | Jeng-Lung Li | Chair easily to assemble/disassemble |
USD611257S1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-03-09 | Nuna International B.V. | Swing chair |
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 EP EP10192708.5A patent/EP2457467B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 JP JP2011256139A patent/JP5401529B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-25 TW TW100143391A patent/TWI461168B/en active
- 2011-11-25 CN CN201110380801.1A patent/CN102525161B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55163873U (en) * | 1979-05-12 | 1980-11-25 | ||
JPS566256U (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-20 | ||
JP2007236874A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-20 | Sakae Tashiro | Chair for playing instrument |
US20100090511A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-04-15 | Figueras International Seating S.A. | Stationary anchoring foot for chairs positioned at desks |
TW200934421A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-08-16 | Nuna Int Bv | Swing chair |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201221090A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
JP2012110720A (en) | 2012-06-14 |
JP5401529B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
CN102525161A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2457467B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
EP2457467A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN102525161B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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