TWI458427B - Support construction method and device for tree that fit for trees soil ballscale - Google Patents
Support construction method and device for tree that fit for trees soil ballscale Download PDFInfo
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- TWI458427B TWI458427B TW100137439A TW100137439A TWI458427B TW I458427 B TWI458427 B TW I458427B TW 100137439 A TW100137439 A TW 100137439A TW 100137439 A TW100137439 A TW 100137439A TW I458427 B TWI458427 B TW I458427B
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- soil ball
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關在公園、庭園、廣場、公開空地、行人走道、展覽會場、停車場、購物中心、廣場等建築物周圍等進行植栽時,樹木支持的施工方法及裝置,尤其是有關利用基座及複數個束緊件支持樹木的施工方法及裝置。 The invention relates to a construction method and a device for supporting trees when planting plants, such as parks, gardens, plazas, public open spaces, pedestrian walkways, exhibition halls, parking lots, shopping malls, plazas, etc., in particular, the use of pedestals And a plurality of tightening members support the construction method and device of the tree.
在公園、庭園、廣場、公開空地、行人走道、展覽會場、停車場、購物中心、廣場等建築物周圍等進行樹木植栽時,利用木樁支持樹木的工法是最標準的方法。但傳統以木樁支持樹木的工法在支持強度方面、樹木的生長方面或景觀方面存在多種問題。在支持強度方面,插進地裡面的木樁因為深度不足,有導致樹木傾倒的現象。在樹木的生長方面,有些木樁在插入地面時破壞植栽樹木的土球,而影響樹木生長的現象。在景觀方面,密植樹木的時候防礙植栽,注重景觀的時候木樁比植栽的樹木更顯眼,而影響景觀。 When trees are planted in parks, gardens, plazas, public open spaces, pedestrian walkways, exhibition halls, parking lots, shopping malls, plazas, etc., the use of wooden piles to support trees is the most standard method. However, traditional methods of supporting trees with stakes have various problems in terms of support strength, tree growth or landscape. In terms of support strength, the piles inserted into the ground have a phenomenon of causing the trees to fall because of insufficient depth. In terms of the growth of trees, some piles destroy the soil balls of planted trees when they are inserted into the ground, which affects the growth of trees. In terms of landscape, when planting trees, it hinders planting. When paying attention to the landscape, the piles are more conspicuous than the planted trees, and affect the landscape.
台灣公開專利第201023732號,揭示一種樹木的支撐施工方法以及支撐施工用具,係鋪設鋪設用片材於地面,在該鋪設用片材上,安裝用來載置樹木的根盆的基座,載置前述根盆於該基座上 ,載置根盆按壓用片材於該根盆的上面,藉由根盆按壓用片材固定手段固定施工該根盆按壓用片材;其中基座係四根木製的角柱被連接而整體被形成平面略正方形的框狀,基座藉由基座固定手段被固定,基座保持體由成為從上側按壓基座的部分的上部按壓部和從該上部按壓部的兩端側垂下所形成的一對垂下部所構成;根盆按壓用片材固定手段係一藉由被橫跨根盆按壓用片材和基座而被捆紮固定根盆按壓用片材的捆紮帶。 Taiwan Patent Publication No. 201023732 discloses a supporting construction method for a tree and a supporting construction tool for laying a laying sheet on the ground, and mounting a base for mounting the root basin of the tree on the laying sheet, Place the aforementioned root basin on the base The root pot pressing sheet is placed on the upper surface of the root pot, and the root pot pressing sheet is fixed by the root pot pressing sheet fixing means; wherein the base is connected with four wooden corner posts and the whole is Formed in a frame shape having a substantially square shape, the susceptor is fixed by a susceptor fixing means, and the susceptor holding body is formed by an upper pressing portion that is a portion that presses the susceptor from the upper side and that hangs from both end sides of the upper pressing portion. The base plate pressing sheet fixing means is a binding tape which binds and fixes the root pot pressing sheet by the sheet and the base which are pressed across the root pot.
日本公開專利第05-260862號,揭示一種支持樹木的裝置,係將樹木的根球放入凹穴內,把根球置放在由多數縱橫交錯的鐵管構成的架體上,利用綁線圍繞根球的四周,使根球固定在架體上。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. 05-260862 discloses a device for supporting trees in which a root ball of a tree is placed in a pocket, and the root ball is placed on a frame composed of a plurality of criss-crossed iron pipes, using a binding wire. Around the root ball, the root ball is fixed on the frame.
為了進一步改善已知的樹木支持施工方法及裝置,而提出本發明。 The present invention has been proposed in order to further improve the known tree supporting construction method and apparatus.
本發明的主要目的,在提供一種適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法及裝置,提供在景觀方面不會顯眼,在樹木的生長方面不會破壞植栽土球,在支持強度方面,利用複數個活動件的尖端分別被打入形成該凹穴的側壁的土壤內、或藉由複數支釘分別穿過該複數個活動件的定位孔釘入固定結構內,可以穩固的支持樹木的土球。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting construction method and device suitable for the soil and earth ball specifications, which provides a landscape that is not conspicuous, does not damage the planting soil ball in the growth of the tree, and uses the plural in terms of support strength. The tips of the movable members are respectively driven into the soil forming the side wall of the recess, or are respectively inserted into the fixed structure through the positioning holes of the plurality of movable members through the plurality of nails, thereby stably supporting the soil ball of the tree. .
本發明的另一目的,在提供一種適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法及裝置,使承載土球的基座及活動件為可以滑動式的組合,可配合土球的大小作適當的調整,可適用於多種不同大小的土球。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting construction method and device suitable for the soil and earth ball specifications, so that the base and the movable member carrying the soil ball are slidable combination, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the soil ball. It can be applied to a variety of soil balls of different sizes.
本發明的又一目的,在提供一種適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法及裝置,使用容易調整長度的第一束緊件及第二束緊件,使土球的大小不均一的樹種也可以穩定的被固定。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting construction method and apparatus suitable for a soil and earth ball specification, and to use a first tightening member and a second tightening member which are easy to adjust the length, so that the tree species having a non-uniform size of the soil ball is also It can be fixed stably.
本發明的適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置,包括:一個基座,複數個活動件,分別活動式的結合該基座;複數個第一束緊件,該第一束緊件具有一第一帶體;複數個第一帶體的一端分別結合該複數個活動件;一個第二束緊件,該第二束緊件具有一第二帶體;該第二帶體束緊該複數個第一帶體的另一端,俾使該複數個第一帶體緊貼一樹木的土球的側端面,該第二帶體緊貼該土球的側端面及上端面,進而使該土球與該基座及該複數個活動件結合一體;其中該複數個活動件的尖端分別被打入形成該凹穴的側壁的土壤內、或藉由複數支釘分別穿過該複數個活動件的定位孔釘入固定結構內其中之一者,而穩固的支持該土球。 The tree supporting construction device suitable for the soil and earth ball of the present invention comprises: a base, a plurality of movable members respectively movably coupled to the base; and a plurality of first tightening members, the first tightening member having a a first strip body; one end of the plurality of first strip bodies respectively combining the plurality of movable members; a second tightening member having a second strip body; the second strip body tightening the plurality of strips The other end of the first strip body is configured such that the plurality of first strip bodies are in close contact with the side end surface of the soil ball of the tree, and the second strip body is in close contact with the side end surface and the upper end surface of the soil ball, thereby making the soil The ball is integrated with the base and the plurality of movable members; wherein the tips of the plurality of movable members are respectively driven into the soil forming the side wall of the recess, or respectively passed through the plurality of movable members by a plurality of pins The positioning hole is nailed into one of the fixed structures, and the soil ball is firmly supported.
其中該基座具有複數支相連接的第一套接部;該活動件設有一第二套接部;該第一套接部與該第二套接部至少有一者成管狀者;該第一套接部與該第二套接部相互套接。 Wherein the base has a first sleeve portion connected by a plurality of branches; the movable member is provided with a second sleeve portion; the first socket portion and the second socket portion are at least one of a tubular shape; the first The socket portion and the second socket portion are sleeved with each other.
其中該活動件設有一板及一塊體;該第二套接部連接該板的一側端並延伸至該板的上端面;該第二套接部連接該板的一端具有一由該板的上方向該板接近的傾斜段;該板的另一側端具有該尖端及該定位孔;該塊體連接該第二套接部,位於接近該板的一側端 的位置,且向該第二套接部的上方凸出,俾利用該塊體為打擊點將該板打入該側壁的土壤內。 Wherein the movable member is provided with a plate and a body; the second socket is connected to one side end of the plate and extends to the upper end surface of the plate; the second socket is connected to the end of the plate and has a plate An inclined section that is close to the board; the other side end of the board has the tip end and the positioning hole; the block is connected to the second socket portion, and is located at a side close to the side of the board And protruding toward the second socket, and the board is used to hit the board into the soil of the side wall.
進一步包括複數個固定架,該固定架被放置在該土球的側端面與該第一帶體之間,以避免該第一帶體陷入該側端面內而破壞該土球;該板的一側端連接該第二套接部之外的部分另連接一補強片;該補強片向該板的上方延伸,以補強該板的強度;該複數支第一套接部呈放射性對稱配置;該第一帶體具有由可分解的材料製成的第一分解段或該第二帶體具有由可分解的材料製成的第二分解段中至少一者。 Further comprising a plurality of fixing brackets, the fixing frame is placed between the side end surface of the soil ball and the first belt body to prevent the first belt body from falling into the side end surface to destroy the soil ball; a portion of the side end connected to the second socket portion is further connected with a reinforcing sheet; the reinforcing sheet extends upward of the plate to reinforce the strength of the plate; the plurality of first socket portions are disposed in a radioactive symmetric manner; The first belt has a first decomposition section made of a decomposable material or the second belt body has at least one of a second decomposition section made of a decomposable material.
其中該第一束緊件包括一第一扣合單元結合該第一帶體,使該第一帶體呈環狀;呈環狀的該第一帶體的一端套接該第二套接部;該第二帶體依序穿過複數個呈環狀的該第一帶體的另一端;該第二束緊件包括一第二扣合單元結合該第二帶體;該第一帶體及該第二帶體分別由可分解的材料製成中至少一者。 The first tightening member includes a first fastening unit coupled to the first strap body to make the first strap body annular; the end of the first strap body that is annular is sleeved to the second sleeve portion. The second strap sequentially passes through a plurality of other ends of the first strip that are annular; the second tightening member includes a second fastening unit coupled to the second strap; the first strap And the second belt body is respectively made of at least one of a decomposable material.
其中選擇該複數個活動件的尖端分別被打入形成該凹穴的側壁的土壤內;該複數個活動件分別進一步結合複數個抵抗單元;該複數個活動件的尖端連同該複數個抵抗單元分別被打入形成該凹穴的側壁的土壤內,利用該複數個抵抗單元增加該複數個活動件與土壤的接觸面積,以增加土壤對於的固定力量。 Wherein the tips of the plurality of movable members are respectively driven into the soil forming the sidewall of the recess; the plurality of movable members are further combined with a plurality of resisting units; the tips of the plurality of movable members are respectively associated with the plurality of resisting units The soil is driven into the side wall forming the pocket, and the plurality of resisting units are used to increase the contact area of the plurality of movable parts with the soil to increase the fixed force of the soil.
其中該抵抗單元具有一板體、三片肋片、兩條導槽及一孔;該三片肋片由該板體的前端緣及兩側端緣向該板體的上方凸出,以增加該板體的強度;該兩條導槽分別設於該板體的上方,對應於該活動件的板呈相對配置;該孔設於該板體對應於該活動件的定位 孔;該兩條導槽分別套接該活動件的板的兩側端;一螺絲分別穿過該定位孔及該孔螺接一螺帽,使該活動件結合該抵抗單元形成一體。 The resisting unit has a plate body, three ribs, two guiding grooves and a hole; the three ribs protrude from the front end edge and the two side end edges of the plate body to the upper side of the plate body to increase The strength of the plate body; the two guide grooves are respectively disposed above the plate body, and the plates corresponding to the movable member are oppositely arranged; the holes are disposed on the plate body corresponding to the positioning of the movable member The two guiding slots respectively sleeve the two ends of the plate of the movable member; a screw respectively passes through the positioning hole and the hole is screwed to a nut, so that the movable member is integrated with the resisting unit.
本發明的適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法,包括如下步驟:(1)使複數個活動件分別活動式的結合基座,然後使該複數個活動件的尖端分別被打入形成凹穴的側壁的土壤內;(2)使一樹木的土球置於該基座及該複數個活動件上;其中該土球係被放置於土地的該凹穴內;(3)使複數個第一束緊件的第一帶體的一端分別結合該複數個活動件,並使一第二緊束件的第二帶體束緊該複數個第一帶體的另一端,使該第一帶體緊貼該土球的側端面,且該第二帶體緊貼該土球的側端面及上端面,進而使該土球與該基座及該複數個活動件結合一體,而穩固的支持該土球。 The tree supporting construction method suitable for the soil ball type of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) respectively, the plurality of movable members are respectively combined with the movable base, and then the tips of the plurality of movable members are respectively driven into the concave portions. (2) placing a soil ball of a tree on the base and the plurality of movable members; wherein the soil ball is placed in the pocket of the land; (3) making a plurality of One end of the first strap of a bundle of tensioning members respectively engages the plurality of movable members, and the second strap of a second tightening member is tightened to the other end of the plurality of first straps to make the first strap The body is closely attached to the side end surface of the soil ball, and the second belt body is in close contact with the side end surface and the upper end surface of the soil ball, so that the soil ball is integrated with the base and the plurality of movable parts, and the support is stable The dirt ball.
其中該步驟(1)中,該基座具有複數支相連接的第一套接部;該活動件設有一第二套接部;該第一套接部與該第二套接部至少有一者成管狀者;該第一套接部與該第二套接部相互套接。 In the step (1), the base has a first sleeve portion connected by a plurality of branches; the movable member is provided with a second socket portion; and the first socket portion and the second socket portion have at least one of the second socket portion a tubular member; the first socket portion and the second socket portion are sleeved with each other.
其中該步驟(3)中,進一步使複數個固定架分別被放置在該土球的側端面與該第一帶體之間,以避免該第一帶體陷入該側端面內而破壞該土球。 In the step (3), a plurality of fixing frames are respectively placed between the side end surface of the soil ball and the first belt body to prevent the first belt body from falling into the side end surface and destroying the soil ball. .
其中該步驟(3)中,係使該第一束緊件的一第一扣合單元結合該第一帶體,使該第一帶體呈環狀;呈環狀的該第一帶體的一端套 接該第二套接部;使該第二帶體依序穿過複數個呈環狀的該第一帶體的另一端後,使該第二束緊件的一第二扣合單元結合該第二帶體。 In the step (3), a first fastening unit of the first tightening member is coupled to the first belt body to make the first belt body annular; the first belt body is annular One end set Connecting the second sleeve portion; the second belt body is sequentially passed through the other ends of the plurality of annular first belt members, and a second fastening unit of the second tensioning member is coupled to the second fastening unit Second belt.
其中該步驟(1)中,使該複數個活動件分別進一步結合複數個抵抗單元;該複數個活動件的尖端連同該複數個抵抗單元分別被打入形成該凹穴的側壁的土壤內,利用該複數個抵抗單元該增加該複數個活動件與土壤的接觸面積,以增加土壤對於的固定力量。 Wherein in the step (1), the plurality of movable members are further combined with the plurality of resisting units; the tips of the plurality of movable members and the plurality of resisting units are respectively driven into the soil forming the side wall of the recess, and utilized The plurality of resistance units increase the contact area of the plurality of movable parts with the soil to increase the fixed force of the soil.
本發明的其他目的、功效,請參閱圖式及實施例,詳細說明如下。 For other purposes and functions of the present invention, please refer to the drawings and the embodiments, which are described in detail below.
1‧‧‧適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置 1‧‧‧Tree support construction equipment suitable for tree and ball specifications
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal
101‧‧‧第一套接部 101‧‧‧First set of joints
11‧‧‧活動件 11‧‧‧Activities
111‧‧‧第二套接部 111‧‧‧Second socket
112‧‧‧板 112‧‧‧ board
113‧‧‧補強片 113‧‧‧ Strengthening film
114‧‧‧塊體 114‧‧‧Block
115‧‧‧傾斜段 115‧‧‧sloping section
116‧‧‧尖端 116‧‧‧ tip
117‧‧‧定位孔 117‧‧‧Positioning holes
12‧‧‧固定架 12‧‧‧ Fixing frame
13‧‧‧第一束緊件 13‧‧‧First bundle of tight parts
131‧‧‧第一扣合單元 131‧‧‧First fastening unit
132‧‧‧第一帶體 132‧‧‧First belt
133‧‧‧第一分解段 133‧‧‧First decomposition
14‧‧‧第二束緊件 14‧‧‧Second tightening
141‧‧‧第二扣合單元 141‧‧‧Second fastening unit
142‧‧‧第二帶體 142‧‧‧Second belt
143‧‧‧剌輪 143‧‧‧剌轮
144‧‧‧彈性止擋件 144‧‧‧elastic stop
145‧‧‧齒 145‧‧‧ teeth
146‧‧‧第二分解段 146‧‧‧Second decomposition
15‧‧‧抵抗單元 15‧‧‧resistance unit
151‧‧‧板體 151‧‧‧ board
152‧‧‧肋片 152‧‧‧ Ribs
153‧‧‧導槽 153‧‧ ‧ guide slot
154‧‧‧孔 154‧‧‧ hole
155‧‧‧螺帽 155‧‧‧ nuts
2‧‧‧樹木 2‧‧‧ Trees
21‧‧‧土球 21‧‧‧ soil ball
211‧‧‧側端面 211‧‧‧ side end face
212‧‧‧上端面 212‧‧‧ upper end
3‧‧‧土地 3‧‧‧Land
31‧‧‧凹穴 31‧‧‧ recess
32‧‧‧側壁 32‧‧‧ side wall
(1)、(2)、(3)‧‧‧分別為合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法流程圖的步驟編號 (1), (2), (3) ‧ ‧ ‧ Step numbers for the flow chart of the tree support construction method for the soil ball
圖1為本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置的側視示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a tree supporting construction apparatus suitable for a soil and earth ball specification according to the present invention.
圖2為本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置的上視示意圖。 2 is a top plan view of a tree supporting construction device suitable for a soil and earth ball specification according to the present invention.
圖3為本發明基座結合活動件的上視示意圖。 Figure 3 is a top plan view of the pedestal-coupled movable member of the present invention.
圖4為本發明活動件的上視示意圖。 Figure 4 is a top plan view of the movable member of the present invention.
圖5為本發明活動件的側視示意圖。 Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the movable member of the present invention.
圖6為本發明固定架的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第一扣合單元的示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of the first fastening unit of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第二扣合單元的側視示意圖。 Figure 8 is a side elevational view of the second fastening unit of the present invention.
圖9為本發明抵抗單元的上視示意圖。 Figure 9 is a top plan view of the resisting unit of the present invention.
圖10為本發明抵抗單元的側視示意圖。 Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the resisting unit of the present invention.
圖11為本發明活動件的板結合抵抗單元的示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view of the plate coupling resisting unit of the movable member of the present invention.
圖12為本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法的流程圖。 Figure 12 is a flow chart of a tree supporting construction method suitable for the soil and earth ball specifications of the present invention.
如第1、2圖所示,本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置1,用以固定及支持放置於土地3的凹穴31內的樹木2的土球21,包括一個基座10、複數個活動件11、複數個固定架12、複數個第一束緊件13及一個第二束緊件14所組成。 As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is suitable for a tree-supporting construction device 1 for a soil ball type, for fixing and supporting a soil ball 21 of a tree 2 placed in a pocket 31 of the land 3, including a base 10. And a plurality of movable members 11, a plurality of fixed frames 12, a plurality of first tightening members 13 and a second tightening member 14.
如第3圖所示,基座10具有複數支相連接且呈放射性對稱配置的第一套接部101。 As shown in Fig. 3, the susceptor 10 has a plurality of first and abutting portions 101 which are connected in a plurality of phases and are disposed in a radioactive symmetry.
如第3、4、5圖所示,活動件11設有第二套接部111、板112、補強片113及塊體114。第二套接部111連接板112的一側端並延伸至板112的中間的上端面;第二套接部111連接板112的一端具有一由板112的上方向板112接近的傾斜段115。板112的一側端連接第二套接部111之外的部分另連接補強片113;補強片113向板112的上方延伸,以補強板112的強度。塊體114連接第二套接部111,位於接近板112的一側端的位置,且向第二套接部111的上方凸出。板112的另一側端具有一尖端116及一定位孔117。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the movable member 11 is provided with a second socket portion 111, a plate 112, a reinforcing sheet 113, and a block body 114. The second socket portion 111 connects one end of the plate 112 and extends to the upper end surface of the plate 112; the end of the second socket portion 111 connecting plate 112 has an inclined portion 115 which is approached by the upper direction plate 112 of the plate 112. . A portion of the plate 112 connected to one side of the second socket portion 111 is connected to the reinforcing sheet 113; the reinforcing sheet 113 extends upward of the plate 112 to reinforce the strength of the plate 112. The block 114 is connected to the second socket portion 111 at a position close to one end of the plate 112 and protrudes upward from the second socket portion 111. The other end of the plate 112 has a tip end 116 and a positioning hole 117.
如第1、2、3圖所示,第二套接部111與第一套接部101相對應。本實施例的第二套接部111呈管狀,可套接於第一套接部101的外圍,使活動件11相對於基座10具有滑動、伸縮的功能。也可使第一套接部101呈管狀,套接於第二套接部111的外圍,使活動件11相對於基座10具有滑動、伸縮的功能。 As shown in the first, second, and third figures, the second socket portion 111 corresponds to the first socket portion 101. The second socket portion 111 of the embodiment has a tubular shape and can be sleeved on the outer periphery of the first socket portion 101, so that the movable member 11 has a function of sliding and telescopic with respect to the base 10. The first socket portion 101 can also be tubular and sleeved on the outer periphery of the second socket portion 111, so that the movable member 11 has a function of sliding and telescopic with respect to the base 10.
如第6圖所示,固定架12呈長方形,具有複數長形孔121。 As shown in Fig. 6, the holder 12 has a rectangular shape and has a plurality of elongated holes 121.
如第1、2、7圖所示,第一束緊件13由第一扣合單元131結合第一帶體132所組成。第二束緊件14由第二扣合單元141結合第二帶體142所組成。 As shown in the first, second, and seventh figures, the first tightening member 13 is composed of the first fastening unit 131 in combination with the first belt 132. The second tightening member 14 is composed of a second fastening unit 141 in combination with the second strap 142.
如第1圖所示,固定架12被放置在土球21的側端面211與第一帶體132之間,緊貼土球21的側端面211與第一帶體132,以避免第一帶體132陷入側端面211內而破壞土球21的側端面211。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the fixing frame 12 is placed between the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21 and the first belt body 132 , and is in close contact with the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21 and the first belt body 132 to avoid the first belt. The body 132 is caught in the side end surface 211 to break the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21.
如第8圖所示,第二扣合單元141具有剌輪143及一彈性止擋件144。藉由彈性止擋件144擋住刺輪143的齒145,使刺輪143只能單向轉動;當拉動第二帶體142的尾端時,將使第二帶體142愈束愈緊。當使彈性止擋件144脫離擋住齒145的位置時,即可使第二帶體142由緊束狀態快速變成鬆開狀態;第二扣合單元141具有單方向自動扣合第二帶體142的功能,並可快速鬆開第二帶體142的功能,此為習知技術。 As shown in FIG. 8, the second fastening unit 141 has a wheel 143 and an elastic stopper 144. By blocking the teeth 145 of the ratchet wheel 143 by the elastic stopper 144, the ratchet wheel 143 can only be rotated in one direction; when the tail end of the second belt body 142 is pulled, the second belt body 142 will be tightened. When the elastic stopper 144 is disengaged from the position of the tooth 145, the second belt 142 can be quickly changed from the tightened state to the released state; the second fastening unit 141 has the first direction automatically snapping the second belt 142. The function of the second belt 142 can be quickly released, which is a conventional technique.
如第9、10、11圖所示,本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置,可進一步包括複數個抵抗單元15。抵抗單元15具有一板體151、三片肋片152、兩條導槽153及一孔154。三片肋片152由板體151的前端緣及兩側端緣向板體151的上方凸出,以增加板體151的強度。兩條導槽153分別設於板體151的上方,對應於活動件11的板112呈相對配置。板112的兩側端可以分別滑入兩條導槽153內,使兩條導槽153分別套接板112的兩側端。孔154設於板體151對應於活動件11的定位孔117。當兩條導槽153分別套接板112的兩側端時,利用螺絲分別穿過定位孔117及孔154螺接螺帽155 ,就能使活動件11結合抵抗單元15形成一體。 As shown in Figures 9, 10, and 11, the present invention is suitable for a tree support construction apparatus for a soil ball type, and may further include a plurality of resistance units 15. The resisting unit 15 has a plate body 151, three ribs 152, two guiding grooves 153 and a hole 154. The three ribs 152 are protruded from the front end edge and the both end edges of the plate body 151 toward the upper side of the plate body 151 to increase the strength of the plate body 151. The two guiding grooves 153 are respectively disposed above the plate body 151, and the plates 112 corresponding to the movable member 11 are disposed opposite to each other. The two ends of the plate 112 can be respectively slid into the two guiding grooves 153, so that the two guiding grooves 153 are respectively sleeved on both side ends of the plate 112. The hole 154 is provided in the plate body 151 corresponding to the positioning hole 117 of the movable member 11. When the two guiding grooves 153 respectively sleeve the two ends of the plate 112, the screws 155 are screwed through the positioning holes 117 and the holes 154 respectively by screws. The movable member 11 can be integrated with the resisting unit 15 in an integral manner.
本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置1與樹木2的土球21的結合構造,如下述本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法中所揭示者。 The present invention is suitable for the combined structure of the tree-supporting construction device 1 for the soil ball type and the soil ball 21 of the tree 2, as disclosed in the following tree supporting construction method suitable for the soil ball standard of the present invention.
如第1、2、3、11、12圖所示,本發明適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法,包括如下步驟:(1)使複數個活動件11分別活動式的結合基座10,然後使複數個活動件11的尖端116分別被打入形成凹穴31的側壁32的土壤內;(2)使樹木2的土球21置於基座10及複數個活動件11的上端面;其中土球21係被放置於土地3的凹穴31內;(3)使複數個第一束緊件13的第一帶體132的一端分別結合複數個活動件11,並使第二緊束件14的第二帶體142束緊複數個第一帶體132的另一端,使第一帶體132緊貼土球21的側端面211,及壓迫固定架12緊貼土球21的側端面211,且第二帶體142緊貼土球21的側端面211及上端面212,且使土球21與基座10及複數個活動件11結合一體,而穩固的支持土球21。 As shown in the figures 1, 2, 3, 11, and 12, the present invention is suitable for a tree support construction method for a soil ball type, and includes the following steps: (1) a plurality of movable members 11 are respectively movably coupled to the base 10, Then, the tips 116 of the plurality of movable members 11 are respectively driven into the soil forming the side walls 32 of the pockets 31; (2) the soil balls 21 of the trees 2 are placed on the base 10 and the upper end faces of the plurality of movable members 11; Wherein the soil ball 21 is placed in the recess 31 of the land 3; (3) one end of the first strip 132 of the plurality of first tightening members 13 is combined with the plurality of movable members 11, respectively, and the second tight bundle is The second strip 142 of the piece 14 is tightened to the other end of the plurality of first strips 132 such that the first strip 132 abuts against the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21, and the pressing holder 12 abuts against the side end surface of the soil ball 21. 211, and the second belt 142 is in close contact with the side end surface 211 and the upper end surface 212 of the soil ball 21, and the soil ball 21 is integrated with the base 10 and the plurality of movable members 11 to stably support the soil ball 21.
步驟(1)中,係使基座10的複數支(例如四支)第一套接部101分別套接複數個(例如四個)活動件11的第二套接部111;若土壤(例如人工充填的土壤)比較鬆軟時,也可進一步使活動件11的板體112結合抵抗單元15。若土壤(例如未經挖掘的地盤的土壤)較硬時,活動件11的板體112就不需要結合抵抗單元15。 In the step (1), the plurality of (for example, four) first socket portions 101 of the base 10 are respectively sleeved with the second socket portions 111 of the plurality of (for example, four) movable members 11; When the artificially filled soil is relatively soft, the plate body 112 of the movable member 11 can be further joined to the resisting unit 15. If the soil (e.g., the soil of the unexcavated site) is hard, the plate 112 of the movable member 11 does not need to be coupled to the resisting unit 15.
步驟(3)中,係使第一束緊件13的第一扣合件131結合第一帶體 132使第一帶體132呈環狀;呈環狀的第一帶體132的一端套接第二套接部111。 In the step (3), the first fastening member 131 of the first tightening member 13 is coupled to the first belt body. The first strip 132 is annular in shape; one end of the annular first strip 132 is sleeved to the second sleeve portion 111.
步驟(3)中,係使第二束緊件14的第二帶體142的尾端依序穿過複數個呈環狀的第一帶體132的另一端,稍微束緊第一帶體132的另一端,再使固定架12置於土球2的側端面211與第一帶體132之間,然後藉由第二扣合單元141固定及束緊第二帶體142,如圖1圖所示,使第二帶體142分別緊貼土球21的側端面211、上端面212,並使第一帶體132緊貼土球21的側端面211,進而同時壓迫固定架12緊貼側端面211,使基座10與複數個活動件11與土球21結合一體,而具有支持土球21的功能。 In the step (3), the tail end of the second strip body 142 of the second tightening member 14 is sequentially passed through the other end of the plurality of annular first strip bodies 132 to slightly tighten the first strip body 132. At the other end, the fixing frame 12 is placed between the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 2 and the first belt body 132, and then the second belt body 142 is fixed and tightened by the second fastening unit 141, as shown in FIG. As shown, the second belt body 142 is in close contact with the side end surface 211 and the upper end surface 212 of the soil ball 21, and the first belt body 132 is in close contact with the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21, thereby simultaneously pressing the fixing frame 12 against the side. The end surface 211 integrally integrates the base 10 with the plurality of movable members 11 and the soil ball 21, and has a function of supporting the soil ball 21.
步驟(1)中,係利用塊體114為打擊點將活動件11的板112打入土地3形成凹穴31的側壁32的土壤內。由於板112的另一側端具有一尖端116及第二套接部111具有傾斜段115,故可以較省力的將板112及第二套接部111的傾斜段115打入側壁32的土壤內;若活動件11結合抵抗單元15時,是將板112及抵抗單元15一併打入土地3形成凹穴31的側壁32的土壤內,利用抵抗單元15增加活動件11與土壤的接觸面積,以增加土壤對於活動件11的固定力量,使活動件11及基座10更不容易被移動而更穩固的支持土球21。 In the step (1), the block 112 of the movable member 11 is driven into the soil of the side wall 32 of the recess 31 by the block 114 as a striking point. Since the other side end of the plate 112 has a tip end 116 and the second socket portion 111 has the inclined portion 115, the inclined portion 115 of the plate 112 and the second socket portion 111 can be driven into the soil of the side wall 32 with less labor. If the movable member 11 is combined with the resisting unit 15, the plate 112 and the resisting unit 15 are collectively driven into the soil of the side wall 32 of the land 3 to form the recess 31, and the contact area of the movable member 11 and the soil is increased by the resisting unit 15, In order to increase the fixing force of the soil to the movable member 11, the movable member 11 and the base 10 are less likely to be moved to support the soil ball 21 more stably.
步驟(1)中,也可利用釘穿過板112的定位孔117打入固定結構4內,使板112被固定在固定結構4上,如第3圖所示,而不需將板112打入側壁32的土壤內,也可達到使基座10及複數個活動件11不容易被移動,而更穩固的支持土球21的效果。固定結構4可以是混凝土結構或金屬結構,若是金屬結構是用螺絲將板112鎖固在固定結構4上。 In the step (1), the nail can also be driven into the fixing structure 4 through the positioning hole 117 of the plate 112, so that the plate 112 is fixed on the fixing structure 4, as shown in FIG. 3, without the board 112 being hit. Into the soil of the side wall 32, the effect that the base 10 and the plurality of movable members 11 are not easily moved, and the soil ball 21 is more stably supported can be achieved. The fixed structure 4 may be a concrete structure or a metal structure, and if it is a metal structure, the plate 112 is locked to the fixed structure 4 by screws.
本發明使承載土球21的基座10及活動件11為可以滑動式的組合。因為活動件11相對應基座10可以滑動,所以可滑動式的將活動件11的尖端116或連同抵抗單元15打入沒有挖掘構成凹穴31的側壁32的原地地盤內,使基座10及活動件11不容易被移動,因此相較於把土球21僅放在凹穴31內具有更強的支持強度。 The present invention enables the base 10 carrying the soil ball 21 and the movable member 11 to be a slidable combination. Since the movable member 11 is slidable corresponding to the base 10, the tip end 116 of the movable member 11 or the resisting unit 15 is slidably driven into the in-situ ground plate where the side wall 32 constituting the recess 31 is not dug, so that the base 10 is made The movable member 11 is not easily moved, and thus has a stronger supporting strength than placing the soil ball 21 only in the pocket 31.
本發明使用容易調整長度的第一束緊件13及第二束緊件14,使土球21的大小不均一的樹種也可以穩定的被固定。並且使用了強度優越的第一帶體132及第二帶體142緊貼土球21,所以可以穩定的固定土球21。 In the present invention, the first tightening member 13 and the second tightening member 14 which are easy to adjust the length are used, so that the tree species in which the size of the soil ball 21 is not uniform can be stably fixed. Further, since the first belt body 132 and the second belt body 142 having excellent strength are closely attached to the soil ball 21, the soil ball 21 can be stably fixed.
如第1圖所示,本發明束縛土球21的側端面211的第一帶體132,或束縛土球21的側端面211及上端面212的第二帶體142,分別使用可分解的材料製成,或第一帶體132及第二帶體142中分別具有由可分解的材料製成的第一分解段133及第二分解段146,在樹木2的根成長到凹穴31周邊的期間(植栽後5年以內程度)不會分解,之後第一分解段133及第二分解段146逐漸分解使第一帶體132及第二帶體142失去強度,不再束縛土球21以避免限制樹木2的根的生長。使用此種可以分解的材料,可以達到將樹木2支持到想要支持的期間以內。第一帶體132及第二帶體142也可分別由不可分解的材料製成。 As shown in Fig. 1, the first strip 132 of the side end surface 211 of the binding soil ball 21 of the present invention, or the side end surface 211 of the binding soil ball 21 and the second strip body 142 of the upper end surface 212, respectively, are made of a decomposable material. Formed, or the first strip body 132 and the second strip body 142 respectively have a first decomposition section 133 and a second decomposition section 146 made of a decomposable material, and grow up to the periphery of the pocket 31 at the root of the tree 2 During the period (within 5 years after planting), it does not decompose, and then the first decomposition section 133 and the second decomposition section 146 are gradually decomposed to lose the strength of the first belt body 132 and the second belt body 142, and the soil ball 21 is no longer restrained. Avoid limiting the growth of the roots of the trees 2. With this decomposable material, it is possible to support the tree 2 to the period that it is desired to support. The first belt body 132 and the second belt body 142 may also be made of an inseparable material, respectively.
本發明提供的適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工方法及裝置,由於基座10、複數個活動件11、複數個固定架12、複數個第一束緊件13、第二束緊件14及抵抗單元15均被安裝在土地3的凹穴32內,因此在景觀方面不會顯眼;由於第一帶體132緊貼土球21的側端面211,及第二帶體132緊貼土球21的側端面211及上端面212, 使土球21與基座10及複數個活動件11結合一體,因此在樹木2的生長方面不會破壞植栽土球21;由於活動件11的尖端116或連同抵抗單元15被打入沒有挖掘構成凹穴31的側壁32的原地地盤內,使基座10及活動件11不容易被移動,相較於把土球21僅放在凹穴31內具有更強的支持強度,因此在支持強度方面擁有充分強度,可以穩固的支持樹木2的土球21。 The tree supporting construction method and device suitable for the soil and earth ball specifications provided by the present invention, the base 10, the plurality of movable members 11, the plurality of fixing frames 12, the plurality of first tightening members 13, the second tightening members 14 and The resistance units 15 are all installed in the pockets 32 of the land 3, and thus are not conspicuous in terms of landscape; since the first belt body 132 is in close contact with the side end surface 211 of the soil ball 21, and the second belt body 132 is in close contact with the soil ball 21 Side end surface 211 and upper end surface 212, The soil ball 21 is integrated with the base 10 and the plurality of movable members 11, so that the planting soil ball 21 is not damaged in the growth of the tree 2; since the tip end 116 of the movable member 11 or the resistance unit 15 is driven without being excavated In the in-situ ground plate constituting the side wall 32 of the recess 31, the base 10 and the movable member 11 are not easily moved, and the support member has a stronger support strength than placing the soil ball 21 only in the recess 31, so that support is provided. It has sufficient strength for strength and can support the soil ball 21 of the tree 2 stably.
本發明僅利用基座10、複數個活動件11、複數個固定架12、複數個第一束緊件13、一第二束緊件14及複數個抵抗單元15,就能穩固的支持樹木2的土球21,較上述台灣公開專利第201023732號揭示的樹木的支撐施工方法以及支撐施工用具,及日本公開專利第05-260862號揭示的支持樹木的裝置,分別具有較少的支持施工用具,可節省支持施工用具的成本,且因為具有較少的支持施工用具使樹木的支撐施工方法更簡便,可節省樹木的支撐施工的時間。 The invention can stably support the tree 2 by using only the base 10, the plurality of movable members 11, the plurality of fixing frames 12, the plurality of first tightening members 13, the second tightening member 14, and the plurality of resisting units 15. The earth ball 21 has a less supportive construction tool than the tree-supporting construction method disclosed in the above-mentioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. 201023732, and the supporting construction tool, and the tree-supporting device disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 05-260862, respectively. The cost of supporting construction tools can be saved, and the supporting construction method of trees can be made simpler by having less supporting construction tools, and the time for supporting construction of trees can be saved.
又本發明使承載土球21的基座10及活動件11為可以滑動式的組合,可配合土球21的大小作適當的調整,可適用於多種不同大小的土球21;且使用容易調整長度的第一束緊件13及第二束緊件14,使土球21的大小不均一的樹種也可以穩定的被固定等功效,為已知的樹木支持施工方法及裝置所無者。本發明已進一步改善已知的樹木支持施工方法及裝置。 In addition, the pedestal 10 and the movable member 11 carrying the soil ball 21 are slidable combination, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the soil ball 21, and can be applied to a plurality of soil balls 21 of different sizes; The length of the first tightening member 13 and the second tightening member 14 enable the tree species having a non-uniform size of the soil ball 21 to be stably fixed, and are not known as the known tree supporting construction method and apparatus. The present invention has further improved the known tree support construction method and apparatus.
以上所記載者,僅為利用本發明技術內容之實施例,任何熟悉本項技藝者運用本發明所為之修飾、變化,皆屬本創作所主張之專利範圍。 The above descriptions are only examples of the use of the technical content of the present invention, and any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art using the present invention are within the scope of the patent claimed.
1‧‧‧適合樹木土球規格的樹木支持施工裝置 1‧‧‧Tree support construction equipment suitable for tree and ball specifications
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal
101‧‧‧第一套接部 101‧‧‧First set of joints
11‧‧‧活動件 11‧‧‧Activities
111‧‧‧第二套接部 111‧‧‧Second socket
112‧‧‧板 112‧‧‧ board
113‧‧‧補強片 113‧‧‧ Strengthening film
114‧‧‧塊體 114‧‧‧Block
115‧‧‧傾斜段 115‧‧‧sloping section
116‧‧‧尖端 116‧‧‧ tip
12‧‧‧固定架 12‧‧‧ Fixing frame
13‧‧‧第一束緊件 13‧‧‧First bundle of tight parts
131‧‧‧第一扣合單元 131‧‧‧First fastening unit
132‧‧‧第一帶體 132‧‧‧First belt
133‧‧‧第一分解段 133‧‧‧First decomposition
14‧‧‧第二束緊件 14‧‧‧Second tightening
141‧‧‧第二扣合單元 141‧‧‧Second fastening unit
142‧‧‧第二帶體 142‧‧‧Second belt
2‧‧‧樹木 2‧‧‧ Trees
21‧‧‧土球 21‧‧‧ soil ball
211‧‧‧側端面 211‧‧‧ side end face
212‧‧‧上端面 212‧‧‧ upper end
3‧‧‧土地 3‧‧‧Land
31‧‧‧凹穴 31‧‧‧ recess
32‧‧‧側壁 32‧‧‧ side wall
Claims (14)
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TW100137439A TWI458427B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Support construction method and device for tree that fit for trees soil ballscale |
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TW100137439A TWI458427B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Support construction method and device for tree that fit for trees soil ballscale |
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TW201315372A TW201315372A (en) | 2013-04-16 |
TWI458427B true TWI458427B (en) | 2014-11-01 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200926962A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | Sheng-Huei Jou | Assistant device of making foundation for tree |
JP2009219432A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Adachi Trading:Kk | Underground support for tree |
CN201319782Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-07 | 李建国 | Ground anchor type underground supporting device for trees |
TW201023733A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-01 | Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tree supporting method, and supporting tool |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200926962A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | Sheng-Huei Jou | Assistant device of making foundation for tree |
JP2009219432A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Adachi Trading:Kk | Underground support for tree |
CN201319782Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-07 | 李建国 | Ground anchor type underground supporting device for trees |
TW201023733A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-01 | Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tree supporting method, and supporting tool |
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