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TWI446227B - Lighting pen and optical drafting device - Google Patents

Lighting pen and optical drafting device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI446227B
TWI446227B TW98121538A TW98121538A TWI446227B TW I446227 B TWI446227 B TW I446227B TW 98121538 A TW98121538 A TW 98121538A TW 98121538 A TW98121538 A TW 98121538A TW I446227 B TWI446227 B TW I446227B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pen
magnet
illuminating
hall element
illuminant
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TW98121538A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201101127A (en
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Shun Fan Chiang
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW98121538A priority Critical patent/TWI446227B/en
Publication of TW201101127A publication Critical patent/TW201101127A/en
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Publication of TWI446227B publication Critical patent/TWI446227B/en

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Description

發光筆及光學繪圖裝置 Luminous pen and optical drawing device

本發明涉及一種發光筆,尤其係一種根據壓力不同發出不同亮度的發光筆及光學繪圖裝置。 The invention relates to a luminescent pen, in particular to a luminescent pen and an optical drawing device which emit different brightness according to different pressures.

發光筆一般包括筆桿、設置在筆桿內的發光體和電源,電源提供電能使發光體發光。當電源處於工作狀態,其提供穩定的電流給發光體,從而使發光體發出強度穩定的光線,而不論發光筆受到的壓力係否發生變化。 The illuminating pen generally comprises a pen holder, an illuminant disposed in the stylus and a power source, and the power source provides electrical energy to illuminate the illuminant. When the power source is in operation, it provides a steady current to the illuminator, so that the illuminator emits light of stable intensity regardless of whether the pressure applied by the illuminating pen changes.

為了使發光體發出不同亮度的光線,需要在電源和發光體之間增加電流或電壓調節電路,使得輸入或施加在發光體的電流或電壓可以得到調節,從而發出不同的亮度的光線,該種結構的發光筆結構較複雜。 In order to cause the illuminants to emit light of different brightness, it is necessary to add a current or voltage regulating circuit between the power source and the illuminator so that the current or voltage input or applied to the illuminant can be adjusted to emit light of different brightness. The structure of the luminescent pen structure is more complicated.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種根據壓力不同發出不同亮度且結構簡單的發光筆及光學繪圖裝置。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a luminescent pen and an optical drawing device that emit different brightness according to different pressures and have a simple structure.

一種發光筆,其包括筆頭、發光體、磁鐵、霍爾元件和彈簧,所述磁鐵與所述筆頭相連並在所述筆頭的推動下移動,所述霍爾元件固定在所述磁鐵所產生的磁場內並根據所處磁場的變化產生相應的霍爾電勢,所述發光體在所述霍爾元件的驅動下發光,所述彈簧用來連接所述磁鐵與霍爾元件。 A luminescent pen comprising a pen head, an illuminant, a magnet, a Hall element, and a spring, the magnet being coupled to the pen tip and moving under the push of the pen tip, the Hall element being fixed to the magnet A corresponding Hall potential is generated within the magnetic field and according to a change in the magnetic field, the illuminant is illuminated by the driving of the Hall element, the spring being used to connect the magnet to the Hall element.

一種光學繪圖裝置,包括繪圖板、至少兩個紅外線攝影機及發光筆,發光筆,其包括筆頭、發光體、磁鐵、霍爾元件和彈簧,所述磁鐵與所述筆頭相連並在所述筆頭的推動下移動,所述霍爾元件固定在所述磁鐵所產生的磁場內並根據所處磁場的變化產生相應的霍爾電勢,所述發光體在所述霍爾元件的驅動下發光,所述彈簧用來連接所述磁鐵與霍爾元件,所述發光筆用於在所述繪圖板上書寫,所述至少兩個紅外線攝影機圍繞所述繪圖板設置用來感測所述發光筆的軌跡。 An optical drawing device comprising a drawing board, at least two infrared cameras and a luminescent pen, a luminescent pen comprising a pen head, an illuminant, a magnet, a Hall element and a spring, the magnet being connected to the pen tip and at the pen tip Pushing the lower movement, the Hall element is fixed in the magnetic field generated by the magnet and generates a corresponding Hall potential according to the change of the magnetic field, the illuminant emitting light under the driving of the Hall element, A spring is used to connect the magnet to the Hall element, the illuminating pen is used to write on the drawing board, and the at least two infrared cameras are arranged around the drawing board to sense a trajectory of the illuminating pen.

與先前技術相比,本發明實施例的發光筆的筆頭受到不同壓力時推動磁鐵向霍爾元件移動,從而使霍爾元件所處的磁場強度發生變化進而產生霍爾電勢,磁鐵與霍爾元件之間距離的不同使霍爾電勢不同,所以,發光體的發光強度也不同。因為,磁鐵與霍爾元件之間距離與筆頭所受到的壓力有關,因此,發光體可以根據不同的壓力發出不同亮度的光線;由於,採用霍爾元件產生的霍爾電勢與所處的磁場有關,而無需增加電流或電壓調節電路,因此,該發光筆的結構簡單。 Compared with the prior art, the tip of the luminescent pen of the embodiment of the present invention pushes the magnet to move toward the Hall element under different pressures, thereby changing the magnetic field strength of the Hall element to generate a Hall potential, and the magnet and the Hall element. The difference in the distance between the Halls makes the Hall potential different, so the illuminating intensity of the illuminator is also different. Because the distance between the magnet and the Hall element is related to the pressure applied to the tip, the illuminator can emit light of different brightness according to different pressures; since the Hall potential generated by the Hall element is related to the magnetic field. There is no need to increase the current or voltage regulation circuit, and therefore, the structure of the luminescent pen is simple.

10‧‧‧發光筆 10‧‧‧Lighting pen

11‧‧‧筆桿 11‧‧‧ pen

12‧‧‧筆頭 12‧‧‧ pen head

13‧‧‧磁鐵 13‧‧‧ magnet

14‧‧‧彈簧 14‧‧‧ Spring

15‧‧‧霍爾元件 15‧‧‧ Hall element

16‧‧‧處理單元 16‧‧‧Processing unit

17‧‧‧發光體 17‧‧‧Lights

110‧‧‧擋板 110‧‧ ‧ baffle

111‧‧‧第一部分 111‧‧‧Part 1

112‧‧‧第二部分 112‧‧‧Part II

113‧‧‧圓孔 113‧‧‧ round holes

20‧‧‧光學繪圖裝置 20‧‧‧Optical drawing device

21‧‧‧紅外線攝像裝置 21‧‧‧Infrared camera

22‧‧‧繪圖板 22‧‧‧ drawing board

圖1係本發明實施例發光筆的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a luminescent pen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係圖1中發光筆受到壓力時的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the illuminating pen of Figure 1 under pressure.

圖3係本發明實施例提供的光學繪圖裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optical drawing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

下面將結合附圖對本發明作進一步詳細說明。 The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如圖1及圖2所示,本發明實施例發光筆10包括筆桿11、筆頭12、 磁鐵13、彈簧14、霍爾元件15、處理單元16及發光體17。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the illuminating pen 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a pen holder 11 and a pen tip 12, The magnet 13, the spring 14, the Hall element 15, the processing unit 16, and the illuminator 17.

筆桿11可以為各種形狀,本實施例中為中空的圓柱形結構。筆桿11內部設置有一個擋板110以將筆桿11分為第一部分111和第二部分112。 The pen holder 11 can have various shapes, and in this embodiment, it has a hollow cylindrical structure. A bezel 110 is disposed inside the pen holder 11 to divide the pen holder 11 into a first portion 111 and a second portion 112.

筆頭12、磁鐵13、彈簧14、霍爾元件15位於第一部分111內,霍爾元件15固定在擋板110上且位於磁鐵13產生的磁場內;發光體17位於第二部分112內,其可以為白熾燈、電致發光有機體或者發光二極體。筆桿11的材料全部係透光性材料或者在該發光體17周圍的部分桿體材料係透光性材料。 The pen tip 12, the magnet 13, the spring 14, and the Hall element 15 are located in the first portion 111. The Hall element 15 is fixed on the baffle 110 and located in the magnetic field generated by the magnet 13; the illuminant 17 is located in the second portion 112, which can It is an incandescent lamp, an electroluminescent organism or a light-emitting diode. The material of the sheath 11 is entirely a light transmissive material or a part of the rod material around the illuminator 17 is a light transmissive material.

第一部分111具有一個圓孔113,筆頭12的一端通過圓孔113伸出筆桿11。磁鐵13固定在筆頭12上,當筆頭12受到壓力向筆桿11內運動時磁鐵13在筆頭12的推動下向筆桿11內運動。彈簧14的兩端分別與磁鐵13、霍爾元件15相目連,當磁鐵13向筆桿11內運動時彈簧14被壓縮,因此,霍爾元件15與磁鐵13之間的距離發生變化,霍爾元件15所處位置的磁場強度發生變化,霍爾元件15產生霍爾電勢,處理單元16將霍爾電勢轉換為電流輸入給發光體17使其發光。 The first portion 111 has a circular hole 113 through which one end of the pen tip 12 protrudes through the circular hole 113. The magnet 13 is fixed to the pen tip 12, and the magnet 13 is moved into the pen holder 11 under the push of the pen tip 12 when the pen tip 12 is pressed into the pen holder 11. Both ends of the spring 14 are respectively connected to the magnet 13 and the Hall element 15. When the magnet 13 moves into the sheath 11, the spring 14 is compressed, and therefore, the distance between the Hall element 15 and the magnet 13 changes, Hall The magnetic field strength at the position where the element 15 is located changes, the Hall element 15 generates a Hall potential, and the processing unit 16 converts the Hall potential into a current input to the illuminator 17 to emit light.

當筆頭12受到的壓力不同時,其向筆桿11內運動的距離不同,從而使彈簧14的壓縮程度不同,以致使霍爾元件15與磁鐵13之間的距離也不相同,那麼,霍爾元件15所處的磁場強度不同,產生的霍爾電勢相應不同,處理單元16將霍爾電勢轉換後會有不同的電流輸入給發光體17,那麼,在不同電流驅動下,發光體17的發光強度不同。 When the pressure applied to the pen tip 12 is different, the distance moved into the pen tip 11 is different, so that the degree of compression of the spring 14 is different, so that the distance between the Hall element 15 and the magnet 13 is also different, then the Hall element The intensity of the magnetic field at 15 is different, and the generated Hall potentials are different. The processing unit 16 converts the Hall potential into different illuminants, and then the illuminant 17 is driven by different currents. different.

簡而言之,霍爾元件15與磁鐵13之間的距離增大,發光體17的發光強度減小;反之,發光強度增大。由於霍爾元件15與磁鐵13之間的距離與筆頭12所受到的壓力有關,壓力大距離小,壓力小距離大,因此,可以根據發光體17的發光強度判斷出筆頭12所受壓力的大小,或者,發光體17可以根據不同的壓力發出不同亮度的光線。 In short, the distance between the Hall element 15 and the magnet 13 is increased, and the luminous intensity of the illuminant 17 is decreased; conversely, the illuminating intensity is increased. Since the distance between the Hall element 15 and the magnet 13 is related to the pressure received by the pen tip 12, the pressure is large and the pressure is small, so that the pressure of the pen tip 12 can be judged according to the luminous intensity of the illuminator 17. Alternatively, the illuminant 17 can emit light of different brightness according to different pressures.

請參閱圖3,本發明實施例的光學繪圖裝置20包括兩個紅外線攝像裝置21、繪圖板22和發光筆10。 Referring to FIG. 3, the optical drawing device 20 of the embodiment of the present invention includes two infrared imaging devices 21, a drawing board 22, and a luminescent pen 10.

繪圖板22為方形結構,紅外線攝像裝置21位於繪圖板22相鄰的兩個角落。發光筆10用於在繪圖板22上進行書寫,紅外線攝像裝置21可以拍攝發光筆10的書寫軌跡。 The drawing board 22 has a square structure, and the infrared imaging device 21 is located at two corners adjacent to the drawing board 22. The illuminating pen 10 is used for writing on the drawing board 22, and the infrared imaging device 21 can take a writing trajectory of the illuminating pen 10.

設定筆跡的粗細與發光筆10的發光強度相關,即發光強度大筆跡粗,反之,筆跡細。當使用較大壓力在繪圖板22上書寫時,筆頭12在壓力的作用下向筆桿11內運動從而使得磁鐵13與霍爾元件15之間的距離減小,發光體17的發光強度增大,紅外線攝像裝置21感測此變化,然後將發光強度與書寫軌跡的粗細進行對應,從而可以判斷出筆跡的粗細。 The thickness of the handwriting is set to be related to the luminous intensity of the illuminating pen 10, that is, the luminous intensity is large and the handwriting is thick, and conversely, the handwriting is thin. When writing on the drawing board 22 with a large pressure, the writing head 12 moves into the inside of the pen 11 under the pressure so that the distance between the magnet 13 and the Hall element 15 is reduced, and the luminous intensity of the luminous body 17 is increased. The infrared imaging device 21 senses the change, and then corresponds the intensity of the illumination to the thickness of the writing track, so that the thickness of the handwriting can be judged.

另外,本領域技術人員還可以在本發明精神內做其他變化,當然,這些依據本發明精神所做的變化,都應包含在本發明所要求保護的範圍之內。 In addition, those skilled in the art can make other changes in the spirit of the present invention. Of course, the changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之 精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the skill of this case is assisted by the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by the spirit are to be covered by the following patents.

10‧‧‧發光筆 10‧‧‧Lighting pen

11‧‧‧筆桿 11‧‧‧ pen

12‧‧‧筆頭 12‧‧‧ pen head

13‧‧‧磁鐵 13‧‧‧ magnet

14‧‧‧彈簧 14‧‧‧ Spring

15‧‧‧霍爾元件 15‧‧‧ Hall element

16‧‧‧處理單元 16‧‧‧Processing unit

17‧‧‧發光體 17‧‧‧Lights

110‧‧‧擋板 110‧‧ ‧ baffle

111‧‧‧第一部分 111‧‧‧Part 1

112‧‧‧第二部分 112‧‧‧Part II

113‧‧‧圓孔 113‧‧‧ round holes

Claims (5)

一種發光筆,其包括筆桿、筆頭、發光體,其改良在於:所述筆桿內設有一擋板,將所述筆桿分為第一部分及第二部分,所述發光筆進一步包括磁鐵、霍爾元件、處理單元和彈簧,所述筆頭、磁鐵、霍爾元件及彈簧位於所述第一部分內,所述磁鐵與所述筆頭相連並在所述筆頭的推動下移動,所述霍爾元件固定在所述擋板上且位於所述磁鐵所產生的磁場內並根據所處磁場的變化產生相應的霍爾電勢,所述彈簧用來連接所述磁鐵與霍爾元件,所述處理單元及所述發光體位於所述第二部分內,所述處理單元用於將所述霍爾元件產生的霍爾電勢轉換為電流輸入給所述發光體,以驅動所述發光體發光。 A illuminating pen comprising a pen holder, a pen tip and an illuminant, wherein the pen holder is provided with a baffle, and the pen bar is divided into a first part and a second part, the illuminating pen further comprising a magnet and a Hall element a processing unit and a spring, the pen head, the magnet, the Hall element and the spring being located in the first portion, the magnet being connected to the pen tip and moving under the push of the pen tip, the Hall element being fixed in the a baffle and located in a magnetic field generated by the magnet and generating a corresponding Hall potential according to a change of a magnetic field, the spring is used to connect the magnet and the Hall element, the processing unit and the illuminating The body is located in the second portion, and the processing unit is configured to convert a Hall potential generated by the Hall element into a current input to the illuminant to drive the illuminant to emit light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光筆,其中:所述筆頭活動地設置在所述筆桿內且一端伸出所述筆桿。 The illuminating pen according to claim 1, wherein the pen tip is movably disposed in the pen holder and one end protrudes from the pen holder. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之發光筆,其中:所述筆桿的一端具有供所述筆頭伸出的圓孔。 The illuminating pen according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the pen holder has a circular hole for the pen tip to protrude. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項任一項所述之發光筆,其中:所述發光體為白熾燈、電致發光有機體或者發光二極體。 The illuminating pen according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the illuminant is an incandescent lamp, an electroluminescent organism or a light-emitting diode. 一種光學繪圖裝置,包括繪圖板、至少兩個紅外線攝影機及如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光筆,所述發光筆用於在所述繪圖板上書寫,所述至少兩個紅外線攝影機圍繞所述繪圖板設置用來感測所述發光筆的軌跡。 An optical drawing device comprising a drawing board, at least two infrared cameras, and a luminescent pen according to claim 4, wherein the illuminating pen is used for writing on the drawing board, and the at least two infrared cameras surround The tablet is configured to sense a trajectory of the illuminating pen.
TW98121538A 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Lighting pen and optical drafting device TWI446227B (en)

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