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TWI438113B - Straddle type vehicle - Google Patents

Straddle type vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI438113B
TWI438113B TW101111554A TW101111554A TWI438113B TW I438113 B TWI438113 B TW I438113B TW 101111554 A TW101111554 A TW 101111554A TW 101111554 A TW101111554 A TW 101111554A TW I438113 B TWI438113 B TW I438113B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
license plate
lamp
vehicle
straddle
type vehicle
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TW101111554A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201339037A (en
Inventor
Huichieh Chu
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to TW101111554A priority Critical patent/TWI438113B/en
Publication of TW201339037A publication Critical patent/TW201339037A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI438113B publication Critical patent/TWI438113B/en

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Description

跨坐型車輛Straddle type vehicle

本發明係有關跨坐型車輛,特別是有關用以照射跨坐型車輛之車牌的牌照燈。The present invention relates to straddle-type vehicles, and more particularly to license plate lights for illuminating license plates for straddle-type vehicles.

跨坐型車輛於一般道路上行駛時通常必須安裝有照射車牌的牌照燈。下列專利文獻1公報中,如其圖12所示,揭露一種構造,其中在車牌支撐架8(符號使用同公報所記載之符號。以下相同。)之後面之上部設置照射車牌80的牌照燈83,並於車牌支撐架8之後面之下部設置用以安裝車牌80的車牌安裝部82。A straddle-type vehicle usually has to be fitted with a license plate light that illuminates a license plate when driving on a general road. In the following Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 12, a structure is disclosed in which a license plate lamp 83 for illuminating a license plate 80 is provided on the license plate support frame 8 (the symbol is the same as that described in the gazette. The same applies hereinafter). A license plate mounting portion 82 for mounting the license plate 80 is disposed below the rear surface of the license plate support frame 8.

又,下列專利文獻2公報中,如其圖1及圖6所示,牌照燈B(符號使用同公報所記載之符號。以下相同。)配設於尾燈TL之下部,自該處光經過透鏡36向下方射出,以照明配置於不與後輪發生干渉之位置的後擋泥板9之後面上部上所安裝的車牌LP。Further, in the following Patent Document 2, as shown in Figs. 1 and 6, the license plate lamp B (the symbol is the same as that described in the gazette. The same applies hereinafter) is disposed below the tail light TL, from which the light passes through the lens 36. It is emitted downward to illuminate the license plate LP mounted on the upper surface of the rear fender 9 disposed at a position where the rear wheel does not dry out.

專利文獻1:我國專利公告第I330156號Patent Document 1: China Patent Announcement No. I330156

專利文獻2:我國專利公告第I343885號Patent Document 2: China Patent Announcement No. I343885

惟,如專利文獻1一般,構成為將牌照燈與車牌安裝部一起安裝於車牌支撐架或後擋泥板之後面的情況,因為牌照燈係安裝於車牌支撐架或後擋泥板之後面的上部,自車輛後方觀看時,自後擋泥板突出的牌照燈容易映入眼簾,不利於外觀設計的簡潔化,尚有可進一步緊湊化的餘地。However, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the license plate lamp is attached to the rear surface of the license plate support or the rear fender together with the license plate mounting portion because the license plate lamp is attached to the rear surface of the license plate support frame or the rear fender. In the upper part, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the license plate light protruding from the rear fender is easy to come into view, which is not conducive to the simplification of the design, and there is still room for further compactness.

再者,如專利文獻2一般,後擋泥板9配置於不與後輪發生干渉之位置,牌照燈B以可照射安裝於該處之車牌LP的方式配設於尾燈TL之下部,從而可確保收納空間,同時因為牌照燈未設於後擋泥板,可帶來緊湊化的印象。然而因為尾燈TL與牌照燈B係上下重疊,有於上下方向大型化之虞,尚有可進一步緊湊化的餘地。Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, the rear fender 9 is disposed at a position where it does not dry out with the rear wheel, and the license plate lamp B is disposed under the taillight TL so as to be illuminable to the license plate LP attached thereto. Ensuring storage space, and because the license plate light is not located on the rear fender, it can give a compact impression. However, since the tail light TL and the license plate lamp B are vertically overlapped, and there is a large size in the vertical direction, there is still room for further compactness.

本發明係有鑑於上述實情而完成者,其目的在於提供一種可確保車輛之收納空間,同時可抑制車輛後部大型化之具緊湊感的跨坐型車輛。The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a straddle-type vehicle that can ensure a storage space of a vehicle and can suppress a large size of a rear portion of the vehicle.

為解決上述問題,本發明具有以下之特徵:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features:

具體而言,本發明主要係一種跨坐型車輛,包括:車體框架;動力單元,其可擺動地支撐於該車體框架;後輪,其可旋轉地支撐於該動力單元之後部,由該動力單元之驅動力所驅動;車座,其位於上述動力單元之上方,且支撐於上述車體框架;後部車蓋,其自側方觀察車輛時位於該車座與上述動力單元之間,於內部形成收納空間,並且斜向後上方延伸;後部燈具,其設於該後部車蓋之後端部,並包含尾燈;後擋泥板,其自側方觀察車輛時以覆蓋上述後輪之上方的方式自上述後部車蓋斜向後下方延伸;牌照燈,其用以照射設於該後擋泥板之後面上部之車牌安裝部上所安裝之車牌;其中上述後部燈具之底面形成為中央部比左右兩側部更往該後部燈具之內部凹陷;上述牌照燈之車輛左右方向的寬度比上述後部燈具更窄,且該牌照燈係於該後部燈具之底面之中央部的下方以與該後部燈具成為上下排列的方式安裝於上述後部車蓋。Specifically, the present invention is mainly a straddle type vehicle including: a vehicle body frame; a power unit rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame; and a rear wheel rotatably supported at a rear portion of the power unit, The driving force of the power unit is driven; the vehicle seat is located above the power unit and supported by the vehicle body frame; and the rear vehicle cover is located between the seat and the power unit when the vehicle is viewed from the side, and is internally Forming a storage space and extending obliquely rearward and upward; a rear lamp disposed at a rear end of the rear hood and including a tail light; a rear fender, which is viewed from a side of the vehicle to cover the upper side of the rear wheel The rear cover extends obliquely rearward and downward; the license plate lamp is configured to illuminate the license plate mounted on the license plate mounting portion disposed on the rear surface of the rear fender; wherein the bottom surface of the rear lamp is formed as a central portion than the left and right sides The portion is further recessed toward the interior of the rear lamp; the width of the license plate lamp in the left-right direction is narrower than that of the rear lamp, and the license plate lamp is attached to the bottom surface of the rear lamp Below the central portion of the fixture to be vertically aligned with the rear portion of the vehicle attached to the rear cover.

本發明之一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部車蓋自側方觀察車輛時,以不與上述後輪重疊的方式斜向後上方延伸。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the rear hood is viewed from the side, the rear hood extends obliquely rearward and upward without overlapping the rear wheel.

本發明之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部燈具自車輛側方觀看時,其後端緣相對於水平線以大於上述後部車蓋之傾斜角度斜向後上方延伸。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the rear luminaire is viewed from the side of the vehicle, the rear end edge thereof extends obliquely rearward and upward with respect to the horizontal line at an angle greater than the inclination angle of the rear hood.

本發明之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述牌照燈係配設於比上述後部燈具之後端緣下端更前方的位置。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the license plate lamp is disposed at a position further forward than a lower end of the rear edge of the rear luminaire.

本發明之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部車蓋包含位於上述牌照燈之側方及後方之下側部及位於上述牌照燈之下方之底部,並於該底部設有讓自該牌照燈向下方射出之光透過的開口部。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear hood includes a side portion at a side and a rear side of the license plate lamp and a bottom portion below the license plate lamp, and the bottom plate is provided with the license plate at the bottom portion. The opening through which the light emitted downward is transmitted.

本發明之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部車蓋具有遮蔽部,該遮蔽部至少部分地介於上述尾燈之透鏡與上述車牌安裝部上所安裝之上述車牌的表面之間。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear hood has a shielding portion at least partially interposed between a lens of the tail light and a surface of the license plate mounted on the license plate mounting portion.

本發明之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述尾燈之透鏡包含自側方觀察車輛時位於後端之中央部,及比該中央部更位於前方的側部,上述透鏡於該側部處的上下寬度比於該中央部處的上下寬度更大。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens of the tail light includes a central portion located at a rear end when the vehicle is viewed from the side, and a side portion located further forward than the central portion, the lens at the side portion The upper and lower widths are larger than the upper and lower widths at the central portion.

本發明之另一較佳實施態樣中,於上述牌照燈與上述車牌安裝部之間,且比上述牌照燈更前方的位置處配設有反射板。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a reflector is disposed between the license plate lamp and the license plate mounting portion and at a position further forward than the license plate lamp.

依據本發明,可提供一種可確保車輛之收納空間,同時可避免車輛後部大型化之具緊湊感的跨坐型車輛。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a straddle-type vehicle that can ensure a storage space of a vehicle while avoiding a large-sized rear portion of the vehicle.

以下參酌附圖說明本發明之實施形態。如圖1所示,本實施形態之跨坐型車輛係速克達型車輛1。惟,本發明之跨坐型車輛並不限於速克達型車輛,亦可為其他型式的機車。以下的說明當中,前、後、左、右之方向分別係表示就座於速克達型車輛1之騎乘者所見之前、後、左、右之方向。圖1中之符號Fr係表示前方。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, the straddle type vehicle of the present embodiment is a speed skating type vehicle 1. However, the straddle type vehicle of the present invention is not limited to a Scooter type vehicle, and may be other types of locomotives. In the following description, the front, rear, left, and right directions indicate the front, rear, left, and right directions of the rider seated on the scooter type vehicle 1, respectively. The symbol Fr in Fig. 1 indicates the front.

<車輛整體><vehicle overall>

圖1係顯示本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之左側視圖。下骨型(under bone type)之車體框架2於前端部以可左右旋動的方式支撐前叉3,該車體框架2並於中央部以可上下擺動的方式支撐單元擺動式(unit swing type)動力單元4。該動力單元4之上方裝設有車座5,該車座5以其前端之揷銷為中心而可對後述之收納箱13進行開閉。Fig. 1 is a left side view showing the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment. The body frame 2 of the under bone type supports the front fork 3 at a front end portion so as to be rotatable left and right. The body frame 2 supports the unit swing in a central portion so as to be swingable up and down. Type) Power unit 4. A seat 5 is attached to the upper side of the power unit 4, and the seat 5 can be opened and closed with respect to a storage box 13 to be described later, centering on the top pin.

前叉3係斜向前下方延伸。前叉3之下端及上端分別配設有前輪6及轉向把手7。動力單元4之後端部配設有後輪8,該後輪8可旋轉地支撐於該動力單元4之後端部,且由該動力單元4之驅動力所驅動。The front fork 3 extends obliquely forward and downward. The front wheel 6 and the steering handle 7 are respectively disposed at the lower end and the upper end of the front fork 3. The rear end of the power unit 4 is provided with a rear wheel 8, which is rotatably supported at the rear end of the power unit 4, and is driven by the driving force of the power unit 4.

前叉3及車座5之下方分別由前部車蓋9及後部車蓋10所覆蓋,該前部車蓋9與後部車蓋10之間則配設有低位之腳踏板11。又,腳踏板11之後端部與車座5之前部的下方之間配設有中間車蓋12。The front fork 3 and the seat 5 are respectively covered by the front cover 9 and the rear cover 10, and a lower pedal 11 is disposed between the front cover 9 and the rear cover 10. Further, an intermediate cover 12 is disposed between the rear end portion of the foot board 11 and the lower portion of the front portion of the seat base 5.

動力單元4係具備例如引擎41及未圖示之V型皮帶式無段變速機,且在構造上與自引擎41之側方向車輛後方延伸之傳動箱42一體化。上述引擎41係搭載為使汽缸軸大致朝向水平前方。另,引擎41與傳動箱42在構造上亦可分開而非一體化。The power unit 4 includes, for example, an engine 41 and a V-belt type stepless speed changer (not shown), and is structurally integrated with a transmission case 42 that extends from the side of the engine 41 toward the rear of the vehicle. The engine 41 is mounted such that the cylinder axis is substantially horizontally forward. In addition, the engine 41 and the transmission case 42 may also be structurally separated rather than integrated.

<車體框架2><Car body frame 2>

接下來,說明前述車體框架2之整體構造。如圖1所示,車體框架2包含可旋動地支撐與前叉3連結之轉向軸(未圖示)的頭管21、連設於頭管21而向後下方延伸的前部框架22、自前部框架22之下部向後方延伸之左右一對的下部框架23、分別自左右一對的下部框架23之後部向後上方延伸並自下方支撐車座5的左右一對的後部框架24。又,車體框架2,具體而言下部框架23及後部框架24可藉由例如圓筒狀之管構件來形成。Next, the overall configuration of the aforementioned vehicle body frame 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 , the vehicle body frame 2 includes a head pipe 21 that rotatably supports a steering shaft (not shown) coupled to the front fork 3 , and a front frame 22 that is connected to the head pipe 21 and extends rearward and downward. A pair of right and left lower frames 23 extending rearward from the lower portion of the front frame 22 and a pair of left and right rear frames 24 extending rearward and upward from the rear portions of the pair of right and left lower frames 23 and supporting the saddle 5 from below. Further, the vehicle body frame 2, specifically, the lower frame 23 and the rear frame 24 may be formed by, for example, a cylindrical pipe member.

<後部車蓋10><rear hood 10>

如圖1及圖2所示,速克達型車輛1具備自側方觀察車輛時位於車座5與動力單元4之間,且於內部形成空間70的後部車蓋10。空間70主要是可作為收納箱13之設置場所而加以利用。本實施態樣中,如圖2及圖3所示,後部車蓋10包含區隔空間70於車輛寬度方向之左側及右側之左側側蓋10L及右側側蓋10R,以及位於空間70之後方且與左側側蓋10L及右側側蓋10R連結之後蓋10B。惟,後蓋10B並非絕對必要,例如使左側側蓋10L及右側側蓋10R之車輛後方端部互相連結亦可。又,10如圖1所示,後部車蓋10係配置於車體框架2之側方,且自側方觀察車輛時,以不與後輪8重疊的方式斜向後上方延伸。又,側蓋10L、10R及後蓋10B可例如為合成樹脂射出成形品。又,於本實施態樣中,如圖3所示,後蓋10B係在與後述之後部燈具15以螺絲等固定手段固定成一體的狀態下,再與左側側蓋10L及右側側蓋10R連結。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the scooter type vehicle 1 includes a rear hood 10 that is located between the seat 5 and the power unit 4 when the vehicle is viewed from the side, and a space 70 is formed inside. The space 70 is mainly used as a place where the storage box 13 is installed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rear cover 10 includes the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R on the left and right sides of the compartment 70 in the vehicle width direction, and is located behind the space 70 and The cover 10B is connected to the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R. However, the rear cover 10B is not absolutely necessary. For example, the rear end portions of the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R may be coupled to each other. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the rear cover 10 is disposed on the side of the vehicle body frame 2, and when viewed from the side, the vehicle is extended obliquely rearward and upward so as not to overlap the rear wheel 8. Moreover, the side covers 10L and 10R and the back cover 10B can be, for example, a synthetic resin injection molded article. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the rear cover 10B is coupled to the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R in a state in which it is integrally fixed to a rear lamp 15 by a fixing means such as a screw. .

如圖4及圖5所示,後部車蓋10之後蓋10B包含位於後述之牌照燈17的側方及後方且呈U字狀之下側部10B1及位於牌照燈17之下方的底部10B2。本實施態樣中,牌照燈17係以螺絲等固定手段安裝於後蓋10B之U字狀的下側部10B1之中央部。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rear cover 10B includes a U-shaped lower side portion 10B1 and a bottom portion 10B2 located below the license plate lamp 17 at the side and rear of the license plate lamp 17 to be described later. In the present embodiment, the license plate lamp 17 is attached to the central portion of the U-shaped lower side portion 10B1 of the rear cover 10B by a fixing means such as a screw.

再者,後蓋10B之底部10B2之中央部形成有開口部H。開口部H可讓自牌照燈17向下方射出的光透過。又,開口部H之形狀或尺寸雖以對應牌照燈17之透鏡為佳,然自下方觀看時,牌照燈17之透鏡的一部分與後蓋10B之底部10B2重疊亦可接受。又,開口部H上亦可安裝另一透明之蓋。Further, an opening portion H is formed in a central portion of the bottom portion 10B2 of the rear cover 10B. The opening H allows light emitted from the license plate lamp 17 to pass downward. Further, although the shape or size of the opening portion H is preferably a lens corresponding to the license plate lamp 17, it is acceptable that a part of the lens of the license plate lamp 17 overlaps with the bottom portion 10B2 of the rear cover 10B when viewed from below. Further, another transparent cover may be attached to the opening H.

再者,如圖1及圖2所示,後蓋10B係覆蓋安裝於車體框架2之後擋泥板16的上縁部,因此有利於外觀之簡潔化。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rear cover 10B covers the upper jaw portion of the fender 16 after being attached to the vehicle body frame 2, thereby facilitating the simplification of the appearance.

再者,如圖1、圖3及圖6所示,後部車蓋10之後蓋10B亦可形成有於車輛左右方向延伸且向車輛之後方突出的遮蔽部10Ba,以於後述之後部燈具15之尾燈151點灯時,抑制其照射位於其下方的車牌N。遮蔽部10Ba至少部分地介於尾燈151之透鏡151E與車牌N之表面之間。例如,如圖1般自車輛之側方觀看時,以點線L1與點線L2表示尾燈151照射車牌N的範圍。另,假設沒有遮蔽部10Ba的情況,尾燈151照射車牌N的範圍則以點線L1'與點線L2表示。具體而言,於圖1中,點線L2係連接尾燈151之透鏡151E之上端及車牌N之下端的直線。又,點線L1係連接尾燈151之透鏡151E之下端及與遮蔽部10Ba之接點的直線,點線L1'係連接尾燈151之透鏡151E之下端及車牌N之上端的直線。尾燈151雖係於點線L1與點線L2間之範圍照射車牌N,當沒有遮蔽部10Ba的情況下,尾燈151會變成於點線L1'與點線L2間之範圍照射車牌N。易言之,因為遮蔽部10Ba的存在,點線L1'與點線L1之間的光會被遮蔽。此外,自車輛後方觀看時,以比尾燈之寬度更寬的範圍形成遮蔽部10Ba較佳,惟不限於此。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the rear cover 10B may be formed with a shielding portion 10Ba extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle and protruding toward the rear of the vehicle, for the rear luminaire 15 to be described later. When the tail light 151 is turned on, it is suppressed from illuminating the license plate N located below it. The shielding portion 10Ba is at least partially interposed between the lens 151E of the tail light 151 and the surface of the license plate N. For example, when viewed from the side of the vehicle as shown in FIG. 1, the range in which the tail light 151 illuminates the license plate N is indicated by the dotted line L1 and the dotted line L2. Further, assuming that there is no shielding portion 10Ba, the range in which the tail light 151 illuminates the license plate N is indicated by the dotted line L1' and the dotted line L2. Specifically, in FIG. 1, the dotted line L2 is a straight line connecting the upper end of the lens 151E of the tail light 151 and the lower end of the license plate N. Further, the dotted line L1 is a line connecting the lower end of the lens 151E of the tail light 151 and the contact with the shielding portion 10Ba, and the dotted line L1' is a straight line connecting the lower end of the lens 151E of the tail light 151 and the upper end of the license plate N. The tail light 151 illuminates the license plate N in a range between the dotted line L1 and the dotted line L2, and when there is no shielding portion 10Ba, the tail light 151 becomes a range N between the dotted line L1' and the dotted line L2 to illuminate the license plate N. In other words, the light between the dotted line L1' and the dotted line L1 is shielded by the presence of the shielding portion 10Ba. Further, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, it is preferable to form the shielding portion 10Ba in a wider range than the width of the tail light, but is not limited thereto.

<後部燈具15><Rear luminaire 15>

如圖1及圖2所示,後部燈具15係設於後部車蓋10之後端部。本實施態樣中,如前文所述,後部燈具15係在與後蓋10B以螺絲等固定手段固定成一體的狀態下,再與左側側蓋10L及右側側蓋10R連結(請參照圖3)。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rear lamp 15 is attached to the rear end portion of the rear hood 10. In the present embodiment, as described above, the rear lamp 15 is coupled to the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R in a state in which the rear cover 10B is integrally fixed by a fixing means such as a screw (refer to FIG. 3). .

如圖2及圖4所示,後部燈具15包含尾燈151及配置於其左右之方向燈152。尾燈151係包含燈泡或LED等之光源1511、殼體1512、反射件、及透鏡等之習知構成。又,方向燈152亦是包含燈泡或LED等之光源1521、殼體1522、反射件、及透鏡等之習知構成。本實施態樣中,尾燈151之光源1511係LED,方向燈152之光源1521係燈泡。又,尾燈151之殼體1512係可自後部燈具15之本體分離之構造,而以螺絲等固定手段安裝於後部燈具15之本體上。左右之方向燈152之殼體1522則與後部燈具15之本體一體形成。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the rear lamp 15 includes a tail light 151 and a direction lamp 152 disposed on the left and right sides. The tail light 151 is a conventional configuration including a light source 1511 such as a bulb or an LED, a housing 1512, a reflector, and a lens. Further, the directional light 152 is also a conventional configuration including a light source 1521 such as a bulb or an LED, a housing 1522, a reflector, and a lens. In this embodiment, the light source 1511 of the tail light 151 is an LED, and the light source 1521 of the direction light 152 is a light bulb. Further, the housing 1512 of the tail light 151 is configured to be separable from the body of the rear lamp 15, and is attached to the body of the rear lamp 15 by a fixing means such as a screw. The housing 1522 of the left and right directional lights 152 is integrally formed with the body of the rear luminaire 15.

如圖2~圖4所示,後部燈具15之本體上安裝有U字狀之透鏡15E。透鏡15E係由對應尾燈151的透鏡151E部分與對應左右之方向燈152的透鏡152E部分所一體構成的透明之透鏡。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a U-shaped lens 15E is attached to the body of the rear lamp 15. The lens 15E is a transparent lens integrally formed by a portion corresponding to the lens 151E of the tail light 151 and a portion of the lens 152E corresponding to the left and right direction lamps 152.

如圖2所示,尾燈151之透鏡151E(具體而言,對應尾燈151的透鏡151E部分)之中央部的透鏡之上下寬度比左右側部之透鏡的上下寬度更小。此外,此處所稱之上下寬度係指實際上沿著透鏡之上下方向的距離。如後部燈具15之下方立體圖之圖7所示,構成後部燈具15之殼體之一部分的底面具有形成為中央部15B1比左右兩側部15B2更往後部燈具15之內部凹陷的內凹底面部15B。又,於內凹底面部15B之中央部15B1形成有車輛左右方向之寬度比牌照燈17更寬的平坦部較佳。As shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower widths of the lens at the central portion of the lens 151E of the tail light 151 (specifically, the portion corresponding to the lens 151E of the tail light 151) are smaller than the upper and lower widths of the lenses of the left and right side portions. Further, the upper and lower widths referred to herein mean the distance actually along the upper and lower directions of the lens. As shown in FIG. 7 of the lower perspective view of the rear lamp 15, the bottom surface of one of the casings constituting the rear lamp 15 has a concave bottom surface portion 15B which is formed such that the central portion 15B1 is recessed toward the inner portion of the rear lamp 15 than the left and right side portions 15B2. . Further, it is preferable that the central portion 15B1 of the concave bottom surface portion 15B has a flat portion in which the width in the left-right direction of the vehicle is wider than that of the license plate lamp 17.

後部燈具需要一定的面積,如果僅如習知一般地單純地將牌照燈配設於後部燈具的下方,與後部燈具連接之車蓋部分的上下寬度會變大,造成車輛後部於上下方向大型化。The rear luminaire requires a certain area. If the license plate lamp is simply placed under the rear luminaire as is conventionally known, the upper and lower widths of the hood portion connected to the rear luminaire will become larger, causing the rear part of the vehicle to be enlarged in the up and down direction. .

經過本案發明者致力研究之結果,得知藉由將後部燈具15之底面形成為中央部15B1向後部燈具15之內部凹陷的內凹底面部15B,同時將車輛左右方向之寬度比後部燈具15更窄的牌照燈17,以於後部燈具15之內凹底面部15B之中央部15B1的下方,與後部燈具15成上下排列的方式安裝於後部車蓋10,即能夠確保車輛之收納空間,同時避免車輛後部大型化。As a result of intensive research by the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that by forming the bottom surface of the rear lamp 15 as the concave bottom surface portion 15B recessed toward the inside of the rear lamp 15 from the center portion 15B1, the width in the left-right direction of the vehicle is made wider than that of the rear lamp 15 The narrow license plate lamp 17 is attached to the rear hood 10 so as to be vertically arranged with the rear luminaire 15 below the central portion 15B1 of the concave bottom surface portion 15B of the rear luminaire 15, thereby ensuring the storage space of the vehicle while avoiding The rear of the vehicle is enlarged.

又,如圖1所示,後部燈具15自側方觀察車輛時,其後端緣相對於水平線以大於後部車蓋10之傾斜角度斜向後上方延伸。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, when the rear lamp 15 views the vehicle from the side, the rear end edge thereof extends obliquely rearward and upward with respect to the horizontal line at an inclination angle larger than that of the rear cover 10.

此外,本實施態樣中,後部燈具15雖係以尾燈151及左右方向燈152一體化之所謂的組合形式(combination type)的構造加以舉例說明,惟本發明不限於此。於本發明中,後部燈具15至少具有尾燈151即可,尾燈151與左右方向燈152分開亦可。Further, in the present embodiment, the rear lamp 15 is exemplified by a so-called combination type of the tail lamp 151 and the left and right direction lamps 152, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the rear lamp 15 may have at least the tail light 151, and the tail light 151 may be separated from the left and right direction lamps 152.

<後擋泥板16><rear fender 16>

如圖1所示,具有遮蔽自後輪彈跳起來之泥水之功能的後擋泥板16,以覆蓋後輪8之上方的方式自後部車蓋10斜向後下方延伸。本實施態樣中,後擋泥板16藉由安裝部161(圖3)安裝於車體框架2之後部框架24。後擋泥板16之後面之上部具有用以安裝車牌N之車牌安裝部162。又,於車牌安裝部162之上方,具有用以安裝反射板M(圖2)之反射板安裝部163。亦即,反射板M係配設於牌照燈17與車牌安裝部162之間。又,如圖1所示,反射板M係配設於比牌照燈17更前方之位置。As shown in FIG. 1, the rear fender 16 having the function of shielding the muddy water bounced from the rear wheel extends obliquely rearward and downward from the rear hood 10 so as to cover the upper side of the rear wheel 8. In the present embodiment, the rear fender 16 is attached to the rear frame 24 of the vehicle body frame 2 by the mounting portion 161 (FIG. 3). The upper portion of the rear fender 16 has a license plate mounting portion 162 for mounting the license plate N. Further, above the license plate mounting portion 162, there is provided a reflector mounting portion 163 for mounting the reflecting plate M (Fig. 2). That is, the reflector M is disposed between the license plate lamp 17 and the license plate mounting portion 162. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the reflection board M is arrange|positioned rather than the front of the license plate lamp 17.

<牌照燈17><License Light 17>

本實施態樣中,如前文所述,尾燈151之光源1511係採用LED。相較於燈泡,LED較緊湊且較能顯現運動風格,但另一方面,在光的照射方向上有其限制。因此,本實施態樣中,設置光源與尾燈151之光源1511不同的牌照燈17。In this embodiment, as described above, the light source 1511 of the tail light 151 is an LED. Compared to light bulbs, LEDs are more compact and more sporty, but on the other hand, there are limits in the direction of light illumination. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the license plate lamp 17 having a light source different from the light source 1511 of the tail light 151 is provided.

牌照燈17朝向位於後擋泥板16之後面上部,用以安裝車牌之車牌安裝部162照射。如圖6及圖8所示,牌照燈17包含燈泡光源171、殼體172、及透明之透鏡173。又,在牌照燈17安裝於後蓋10B的狀態下,殼體172可自車輛之前方、左右兩側、及上方覆蓋光源171,而殼體172對後蓋10B之安裝面則呈開放。此外,殼體172的下面安裝有透明的透鏡173。用以讓自牌照燈17向下方射出之光透過的後蓋10B之開口部H位於該透鏡173的下方。The license plate lamp 17 is directed toward the rear surface portion of the rear fender 16, and is mounted for mounting the license plate mounting portion 162 of the license plate. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the license plate lamp 17 includes a bulb light source 171, a housing 172, and a transparent lens 173. Further, in a state where the license plate lamp 17 is attached to the rear cover 10B, the casing 172 can cover the light source 171 from the front, the left and right sides, and the upper side of the vehicle, and the mounting surface of the casing 172 to the rear cover 10B is open. Further, a transparent lens 173 is mounted under the casing 172. The opening portion H of the rear cover 10B through which the light emitted from the license plate lamp 17 is transmitted downward is located below the lens 173.

牌照燈17的安裝步驟如下。首先,如圖4所示,將牌照燈17藉由殼體172之左右的安裝部1721以螺絲等固定手段安裝於後蓋10B。接著,將後蓋10B與後部燈具15以螺絲等固定手段加以連結(圖4之狀態)。接下來,再將成為一體之後蓋10B與後部燈具15,以螺絲等固定手段安裝於固定至車體框架之左側側蓋10L及右側側蓋10R。藉由如此之安裝步驟,可將牌照燈17簡單地安裝至車體。The installation procedure of the license plate lamp 17 is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the license plate lamp 17 is attached to the rear cover 10B by a fixing means such as a screw by a mounting portion 1721 of the left and right sides of the casing 172. Next, the rear cover 10B and the rear lamp 15 are coupled by a fixing means such as a screw (state of FIG. 4). Next, the rear cover 10B and the rear lamp 15 are attached to the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R which are fixed to the vehicle body frame by fastening means such as screws. With such an installation step, the license plate lamp 17 can be simply mounted to the vehicle body.

再者,在後蓋10B與後部燈具15連結的狀態下(圖4),牌照燈17正好位於後部燈具15之底面的中央部15B1之平坦部的下方。亦即,後部燈具15與牌照燈17成為上下排列。因為後部燈具15之底面係形成為中央部15B1比左右兩側部15B2更向該後部燈具15之內部凹陷,因此即使將後部燈具15與牌照燈17上下排列,亦可抑制車輛後部於上下方向大型化。又,因為牌照燈17不在後擋泥板16上,可帶來緊湊化的印象。Further, in a state in which the rear cover 10B is coupled to the rear lamp 15 (FIG. 4), the license plate lamp 17 is located just below the flat portion of the central portion 15B1 of the bottom surface of the rear lamp 15. That is, the rear lamp 15 and the license plate lamp 17 are arranged up and down. Since the bottom surface of the rear lamp 15 is formed such that the central portion 15B1 is recessed toward the inside of the rear lamp 15 than the left and right side portions 15B2, even if the rear lamp 15 and the license plate lamp 17 are arranged up and down, the rear portion of the vehicle can be suppressed from being large in the vertical direction. Chemical. Moreover, since the license plate lamp 17 is not on the rear fender 16, it is possible to provide a compact impression.

另一方面,為了使牌照燈17不存在於後擋泥板16上,亦可考慮將牌照燈17配設於後部燈具15之車輛前方,而非後部燈具15之下方。然牌照燈17需要有安裝的空間,從而會壓縮到收納空間。而雖亦可考慮將後部燈具17向後方挪移以獲取用以安裝牌照燈17的空間,以避免壓縮收納空間,然此時車輛後部會大型化。On the other hand, in order to prevent the license plate lamp 17 from being present on the rear fender 16, it is also conceivable to arrange the license plate lamp 17 in front of the vehicle of the rear lamp 15 instead of below the rear lamp 15. However, the license plate lamp 17 needs to have a space for installation so as to be compressed into the storage space. However, it is also conceivable to move the rear lamp 17 rearward to obtain a space for mounting the license plate lamp 17 to avoid compressing the storage space, and at this time, the rear portion of the vehicle is enlarged.

又,本實施態樣中,在牌照燈17安裝於車體的狀態下,如圖6所示,牌照燈17係配設於比後部燈具15之後端縁下端更前方的之位置。Further, in the present embodiment, in a state in which the license plate lamp 17 is attached to the vehicle body, as shown in FIG. 6, the license plate lamp 17 is disposed at a position further forward than the lower end of the rear end lamp 15.

關於本實施態樣之牌照燈17雖已說明如上,然並非限定於此。例如,光源171亦可使用LED。又,沒有安裝透鏡173亦可。又,對後蓋10B之安裝面不開放亦可。再者,本實施態樣中,牌照燈17係安裝於後蓋10B,例如省略後蓋10B的情況下,將牌照燈17以螺絲等固定手段安裝至後部燈具15之底面亦可。又,先將後蓋10B與後部燈具15連結之後,再將牌照燈17安裝至後蓋10B亦可。The license plate lamp 17 of the present embodiment has been described above, but is not limited thereto. For example, the light source 171 can also use an LED. Further, the lens 173 may not be attached. Further, the mounting surface of the rear cover 10B may not be opened. Further, in the present embodiment, the license plate lamp 17 is attached to the rear cover 10B. For example, when the rear cover 10B is omitted, the license plate lamp 17 may be attached to the bottom surface of the rear lamp 15 by means of a fixing means such as a screw. Further, after the rear cover 10B is first coupled to the rear lamp 15, the license plate lamp 17 may be attached to the rear cover 10B.

<實施態樣之效果><effect of the implementation aspect>

如上述,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1包括:車體框架2;動力單元4,其可擺動地支撐於該車體框架2;後輪8,其可旋轉地支撐於該動力單元4之後部,由該動力單元4之驅動力所驅動;車座5,其位於上述動力單元4之上方,且支撐於上述車體框架2;後部車蓋10,其自側方觀察車輛時位於該車座5與上述動力單元4之間,於內部形成收納空間,並且斜向後上方延伸;後部燈具15,其設於該後部車蓋10之後端部,並包含尾燈151;後擋泥板16,其自側方觀察車輛時以覆蓋上述後輪8之上方的方式自上述後部車蓋10斜向後下方延伸;牌照燈17,其用以照射設於該後擋泥板16之後面上部之車牌安裝部162上所安裝之車牌N;其中上述後部燈具15之底面形成為中央部15B1比左右兩側部15B2更往該後部燈具15之內部凹陷;上述牌照燈17之車輛左右方向的寬度比上述後部燈具15更窄,且該牌照燈17係於該後部燈具15之底面之中央部15B1的下方以與該後部燈具15成為上下排列的方式安裝於上述後部車蓋10。As described above, the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment includes: a vehicle body frame 2; a power unit 4 rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame 2; and a rear wheel 8 rotatably supported by the power unit 4 The rear portion is driven by the driving force of the power unit 4; the seat 5 is located above the power unit 4 and supported by the body frame 2; the rear cover 10 is located at the seat when the vehicle is viewed from the side Between the power unit 4 and the power unit 4, a storage space is formed inside and extends obliquely rearward and upward; a rear luminaire 15 is disposed at a rear end of the rear hood 10 and includes a tail light 151; a rear fender 16, which is self-contained When the vehicle is viewed from the side, the rear cover 8 is obliquely extended rearward and downward from the rear cover 8; the license plate lamp 17 is configured to illuminate the license plate mounting portion 162 provided on the rear surface of the rear fender 16. The license plate N is mounted thereon; wherein the bottom surface of the rear luminaire 15 is formed such that the central portion 15B1 is recessed toward the interior of the rear luminaire 15 than the left and right side portions 15B2; the width of the license plate lamp 17 in the left-right direction of the vehicle is greater than that of the rear luminaire 15 Narrower, and Based on the license plate light 17 below the central portion of the bottom surface of the rear portion 15 of the lamp fixture to 15B1 of the rear portion 15 is arranged vertically attached to the rear portion of the hood 10.

依據本實施形態,自側方觀察車輛時以覆蓋後輪8之上方的方式自後部車蓋10斜向後下方延伸的後擋泥板16必須不與後輪8發生干涉同時確保擋泥的功能,因此後擋泥板16相對於後輪8的位置已大致確定。再者,相對於後擋泥板16的位置,牌照燈17的位置亦已確定下來。在如此的情況下,藉由以上下重疊的方式來配置後部燈具15與牌照燈17的位置,相較於將兩者前後配置,可在確保收納空間的同時,抑制車輛後部於車輛前後方向大型化。此外,在後部燈具15之形成為向內部凹陷的底面亦即內凹底面部15B之中央部15B1的下方,以與該後部燈具15成為上下排列之方式設置牌照燈17。如此,藉由將後部燈具15形成為具有往其內部凹陷的內凹底面部15B,並利用內凹底面部15B之下方的空間,即使以與該後部燈具15成為上下排列之方式設置牌照燈17,亦可抑制車輛後部變厚,從而能夠抑制車輛後部於上下方向大型化。因此,可同時達成確保收納空間以及抑制車輛後部大型化。According to the present embodiment, the rear fender 16 extending obliquely rearward and downward from the rear hood 10 so as to cover the upper side of the rear wheel 8 when the vehicle is viewed from the side must not interfere with the rear wheel 8 and ensure the function of the mudguard. Therefore, the position of the rear fender 16 relative to the rear wheel 8 has been substantially determined. Furthermore, the position of the license plate lamp 17 has been determined with respect to the position of the rear fender 16. In such a case, the position of the rear lamp 15 and the license plate lamp 17 is arranged by overlapping the above, and the front and rear of the license lamp 15 can be arranged to prevent the rear of the vehicle from being large in the front and rear directions of the vehicle while ensuring the storage space. Chemical. Further, the rear lamp 15 is formed below the central portion 15B1 which is a bottom surface which is recessed toward the inside, that is, the concave bottom surface portion 15B, and the license plate lamp 17 is disposed so as to be vertically aligned with the rear lamp 15. By forming the rear lamp 15 so as to have the concave bottom surface portion 15B recessed toward the inside thereof, and by using the space below the concave bottom surface portion 15B, the license plate lamp 17 is disposed even in such a manner as to be vertically aligned with the rear lamp 15. Further, it is possible to suppress the thickness of the rear portion of the vehicle from being thick, and it is possible to suppress an increase in size of the rear portion of the vehicle in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously ensure the storage space and suppress the increase in the size of the rear portion of the vehicle.

又,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部車蓋10自側方觀察車輛時,以不與上述後輪8重疊的方式斜向後上方延伸。In a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, when the rear hood 10 is viewed from the side, the rear hood 10 extends obliquely rearward and upward so as not to overlap the rear wheel 8.

依據本實施形態,結合藉由對後部燈具15之底面的形狀以及牌照燈17的配設方式加以構思而得以確保收納空間同時小型化之車輛後部,自側方觀察車輛時後部車蓋10以不與後輪8重疊的方式設置,可更加顯現出運動感。According to the present embodiment, by combining the shape of the bottom surface of the rear lamp 15 and the arrangement of the license plate lamp 17, it is possible to ensure the rear of the vehicle in which the storage space is simultaneously miniaturized, and the rear cover 10 is not observed when the vehicle is viewed from the side. The manner of overlapping with the rear wheel 8 can further show the sense of movement.

又,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部燈具15自車輛側方觀看時,其後端緣相對於水平線以大於上述後部車蓋10之傾斜角度斜向後上方延伸。In another preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, when the rear luminaire 15 is viewed from the side of the vehicle, the rear end edge thereof is larger than the angle of inclination of the rear hood 10 with respect to the horizontal line. It extends diagonally to the upper rear.

依據本實施形態,後部燈具15之後端縁以比後部車蓋10更大的傾斜角度斜向後上方延伸,與後部燈具之後端緣係斜向後下方延伸的情況相比,可進一步提升運動感。According to the present embodiment, the rear end of the rear lamp 15 extends obliquely rearward and upward at a larger inclination angle than the rear cover 10, and the movement feeling can be further improved as compared with the case where the rear end edge of the rear lamp extends obliquely rearward and downward.

再者,後部燈具之尾燈因於燈泡與透鏡之間尚有反射件,於前後方向具有一定的厚度。將因後擋泥板16的位置而位置大致確定的牌照燈17於後部燈具15之下方以上下重疊的方式配置時,藉由採用後部燈具15之後端緣斜向後上方延伸的構成,相較於後部燈具15之後端緣斜向後下方延伸的情況,可使位於牌照燈17之上方且於於前後方向具有一定的厚度的後部燈具15向後方挪移,因此可抑制車輛後部大型化從而可在得到具運動感外觀的同時確保收納空間。Furthermore, the tail light of the rear luminaire has a certain thickness in the front and rear direction due to the fact that there is a reflector between the bulb and the lens. When the license plate lamp 17 whose position is substantially determined by the position of the rear fender 16 is disposed so as to overlap below and below the rear lamp 15, the rear end of the rear lamp 15 is inclined rearward and upward. When the rear end of the rear lamp 15 extends obliquely rearward and downward, the rear lamp 15 located above the license plate lamp 17 and having a certain thickness in the front-rear direction can be moved rearward, thereby suppressing the rear portion of the vehicle from being enlarged. The sporty appearance ensures the storage space.

又,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述牌照燈17係配設於比上述後部燈具15之後端緣下端更前方的位置。Further, in another preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the license plate lamp 17 is disposed at a position forward of the lower end of the rear edge of the rear lamp 15 .

依據本實施形態,因為牌照燈17配設於比後部燈具15之後端縁下端更前方的位置,牌照燈17不會自後部燈具15之後端縁向後方突出,有利於外觀之簡潔化,適合運動型之跨坐型車輛。According to the present embodiment, since the license plate lamp 17 is disposed at a position forward of the rear end of the rear lamp 15 and the lower end of the rear lamp 15, the license plate lamp 17 does not protrude rearward from the rear end of the rear lamp 15, which is advantageous for the simplification of the appearance and is suitable for sports. Type of straddle type vehicle.

再者,自側方觀察車輛時以覆蓋後輪8之上方的方式自後部車蓋10斜向後下方延伸的後擋泥板16必須不與後輪8發生干涉同時確保擋泥的功能,因此後擋泥板16相對於後輪8的位置已大致確定。又,相對於後擋泥板16的位置,牌照燈17的位置亦已確定下來。在如此的情況下,藉由對後部燈具15及牌照燈17的位置加以構思,可在抑制車輛後部大型化的同時大幅地確保收納空間。Further, the rear fender 16 extending obliquely rearward and downward from the rear hood 10 in a manner of covering the upper side of the rear wheel 8 from the side must not interfere with the rear wheel 8 while ensuring the function of the mudguard, and thus The position of the fender 16 relative to the rear wheel 8 has been substantially determined. Also, the position of the license plate lamp 17 has been determined with respect to the position of the rear fender 16. In such a case, by conceiving the positions of the rear lamp 15 and the license plate lamp 17, it is possible to greatly secure the storage space while suppressing an increase in the size of the rear portion of the vehicle.

又,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部車蓋10包含位於上述牌照燈17之側方及後方之下側部10B1及位於上述牌照燈17之下方之底部10B2,並於該底部10B2設有讓自該牌照燈17向下方射出之光透過的開口部H。In another preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the rear hood 10 includes a side portion 10B1 located at a side and a rear side of the license plate lamp 17 and a license plate lamp 17 The lower bottom portion 10B2 is provided with an opening portion H for transmitting light emitted downward from the license plate lamp 17 at the bottom portion 10B2.

依據本實施形態,因為上述後部車蓋10包含位於上述牌照燈17之側方及後方之下側部10B1及位於上述牌照燈17之下方之底部10B2,可將牌照燈17隱藏於後部車蓋10內,有利於外觀之簡潔化,適合運動型之跨坐型車輛。又,因底部10B2開設有開口部H,即使將牌照燈17隱藏於後部車蓋10內,亦可使發光通過該開口部H向下方射出。According to the present embodiment, since the rear cover 10 includes the side and rear lower side portions 10B1 of the license plate lamp 17 and the bottom portion 10B2 located below the license plate lamp 17, the license plate lamp 17 can be hidden from the rear cover 10 Inside, it is conducive to the simplification of the appearance, suitable for sports straddle-type vehicles. Further, since the opening portion H is opened in the bottom portion 10B2, even if the license plate lamp 17 is hidden in the rear cover 10, the light can be emitted downward through the opening portion H.

又,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述後部車蓋10具有遮蔽部10Ba,該遮蔽部10Ba至少部分地介於上述尾燈151之透鏡151E與上述車牌安裝部162上所安裝之上述車牌N的表面之間。In another preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the rear hood 10 has a shielding portion 10Ba at least partially interposed between the lens 151E of the tail light 151 and the license plate. Between the surfaces of the license plate N mounted on the mounting portion 162.

依據本實施形態,因後部車蓋10具有遮蔽部10Ba,且該遮蔽部10Ba至少部分地介於尾燈151之透鏡151E與車牌安裝部162上所安裝之車牌N的表面之間,於尾燈151點燈時,可抑制其發光照向車牌N,可避免自牌照燈17投射至車牌N的光受到尾燈151之發光的干涉而導致車牌N之視認性降低。According to the present embodiment, the rear cover 10 has the shielding portion 10Ba, and the shielding portion 10Ba is at least partially interposed between the lens 151E of the tail light 151 and the surface of the license plate N mounted on the license plate mounting portion 162, at 151 points of the tail light. In the case of the lamp, the illumination of the license plate N can be suppressed, and the light projected from the license plate lamp 17 to the license plate N can be prevented from being interfered by the light emission of the tail lamp 151, resulting in a decrease in the visibility of the license plate N.

又,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之另一較佳實施態樣中,上述尾燈151之透鏡151E包含自側方觀察車輛時位於後端之中央部,及比該中央部更位於前方的側部,上述透鏡151E於該側部處的上下寬度比於該中央部處的上下寬度更大。In another preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the lens 151E of the tail light 151 includes a central portion located at the rear end when the vehicle is viewed from the side, and is located further forward than the central portion. In the side portion, the upper and lower widths of the lens 151E at the side portion are larger than the upper and lower widths at the central portion.

依據本實施形態,即使將尾燈151與牌照燈17上下配置,藉由增加側部(沒有重疊的部分)之上下寬度,可確保尾燈151之面積,同時可於上下方向緊湊配置,抑制車輛後部大型化。According to the present embodiment, even if the tail light 151 and the license plate lamp 17 are placed up and down, the upper and lower widths of the side portions (the portions not overlapped) are increased, the area of the tail light 151 can be secured, and the vertical direction can be compactly arranged to suppress the rear large portion of the vehicle. Chemical.

又,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之另一較佳實施態樣中,於上述牌照燈17與上述車牌安裝部162之間,且比上述牌照燈17更前方的位置處配設有反射板M。Further, in another preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, a position between the license plate lamp 17 and the license plate attaching portion 162 and further forward than the license plate lamp 17 is disposed. Reflector M.

依據本實施形態,因反射板M配設於牌照燈17與車牌安裝部162之間,相較於將反射板M配設車牌N之下方的情況,可將反射板M設置於較高的位置,故能夠提升視認性。再者,因反射板M配設於比牌照燈N更前方的位置處,可避免來自牌照燈17的發光照到反射板M,使反射板M僅在來自被車輛外部的光照射到時才會發光,進一步提升其視認性。According to the present embodiment, since the reflector M is disposed between the license plate lamp 17 and the license plate attaching portion 162, the reflector M can be placed at a higher position than when the reflector M is disposed below the license plate N. Therefore, it can improve visibility. Further, since the reflecting plate M is disposed at a position forward of the license plate lamp N, it is possible to prevent the light from the license plate lamp 17 from shining onto the reflecting plate M, so that the reflecting plate M is only irradiated with light from the outside of the vehicle. Will shine, further enhance its visibility.

本發明之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可基於上述本發明之教示及揭示而作種種不背離本發明精神之替換及修飾。例如本發明亦可適用於速克達型車輛以外之跨坐型車輛。本發明之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發明之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above, and those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the present invention is also applicable to a straddle type vehicle other than a Scooter type vehicle. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and is intended to cover various alternatives and modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.

1...速克達型車輛(跨坐型車輛)1. . . Scooter type vehicle (straddle type vehicle)

2...車體框架2. . . Body frame

4...動力單元4. . . Power unit

5...車座5. . . Seat

10...後部車蓋10. . . Rear hood

10L...左側側蓋10L. . . Left side cover

10R...右側側蓋10R. . . Right side cover

10B...後蓋10B. . . Back cover

10B1...下側部10B1. . . Lower side

10B2...底部10B2. . . bottom

10Ba...遮蔽部10Ba. . . Shading section

15...後部燈具15. . . Rear light fixture

15E...透鏡15E. . . lens

151...尾燈151. . . taillight

1511...光源1511. . . light source

1512...殼體1512. . . case

151E...透鏡151E. . . lens

15B...內凹底面部15B. . . Concave bottom

15B1...中央部15B1. . . Central department

15B2...左右兩側部15B2. . . Left and right sides

152...方向燈152. . . Directional light

1521...光源1521. . . light source

1522...殼體1522. . . case

152E...透鏡152E. . . lens

16...後擋泥板16. . . Rear fender

161...安裝部161. . . Installation department

162...車牌安裝部162. . . License plate installation

163...反射板安裝部163. . . Reflector mounting

17...牌照燈17. . . License Plate Light

171...光源171. . . light source

172...殼體172. . . case

173...透鏡173. . . lens

H...開口部H. . . Opening

M...反射板M. . . Reflective plate

圖1速克達型車輛之左側視圖。Figure 1 is a left side view of a Scooter type vehicle.

圖2速克達型車輛之後視圖。Figure 2 Rear view of the Scooter type vehicle.

圖3車輛後部周圍之分解立體圖。Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the periphery of the vehicle.

圖4顯示後部燈具及後蓋之結合體之裏側之圖面。Figure 4 shows the inside of the combination of the rear luminaire and the back cover.

圖5顯示後部燈具及後蓋之結合體之底面之圖面。Figure 5 shows the bottom surface of the combination of the rear luminaire and the back cover.

圖6速克達型車輛後部之放大左側視圖。Figure 6 is an enlarged left side view of the rear of the Scooter type vehicle.

圖7後部燈具之下方立體圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view of the lower part of the rear luminaire.

圖8顯示後部燈具與牌照燈之位置關係之示意圖。Figure 8 shows a schematic view of the positional relationship between the rear luminaire and the license plate lamp.

15...後部燈具15. . . Rear light fixture

17...牌照燈17. . . License Plate Light

171...光源171. . . light source

172...殼體172. . . case

173...透鏡173. . . lens

Claims (8)

一種跨坐型車輛,包括:車體框架;動力單元,其可擺動地支撐於該車體框架;後輪,其可旋轉地支撐於該動力單元之後部,由該動力單元之驅動力所驅動;車座,其位於上述動力單元之上方,且支撐於上述車體框架;後部車蓋,其自側方觀察車輛時位於該車座與上述動力單元之間,於內部形成收納空間,並且斜向後上方延伸;後部燈具,其設於該後部車蓋之後端部,並包含尾燈;後擋泥板,其自側方觀察車輛時以覆蓋上述後輪之上方的方式自上述後部車蓋斜向後下方延伸;牌照燈,其用以照射設於該後擋泥板之後面上部之車牌安裝部上所安裝之車牌;其中上述後部燈具之底面形成為中央部比左右兩側部更往該後部燈具之內部凹陷;上述牌照燈之車輛左右方向的寬度比上述後部燈具更窄,且該牌照燈係於該後部燈具之底面之中央部的下方以與該後部燈具成為上下排列的方式安裝於上述後部車蓋。A straddle-type vehicle includes: a vehicle body frame; a power unit rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame; and a rear wheel rotatably supported at a rear portion of the power unit, driven by a driving force of the power unit a seat, which is located above the power unit and supported by the body frame; a rear cover is located between the seat and the power unit when the vehicle is viewed from the side, forming a storage space inside, and obliquely rearward and upward a rear light fixture disposed at a rear end of the rear hood and including a tail light; a rear fender extending obliquely rearward and downward from the rear hood in a manner of covering the upper side of the vehicle when viewed from a side a license plate lamp for illuminating a license plate mounted on a license plate mounting portion provided on a rear surface of the rear fender; wherein a bottom surface of the rear luminaire is formed such that a central portion thereof is closer to an inner portion of the rear luminaire than the left and right sides a recess; the width of the license plate lamp in the left-right direction is narrower than that of the rear luminaire, and the license plate light is below the central portion of the bottom surface of the rear luminaire to Lamps be arranged vertically attached to the rear portion of the bonnet. 如請求項1之跨坐型車輛,其中上述後部車蓋自側方觀察車輛時,以不與上述後輪重疊的方式斜向後上方延伸。The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the rear hood extends obliquely rearward and upward in a manner that does not overlap with the rear wheel when the vehicle is viewed from the side. 如請求項1或2之跨坐型車輛,其中上述後部燈具自車輛側方觀看時,其後端緣相對於水平線以大於上述後部車蓋之傾斜角度斜向後上方延伸。A straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the rear luminaire is viewed from the side of the vehicle, the rear end edge thereof extends obliquely rearward and upward with respect to the horizontal line at an inclination angle larger than the rear hood. 如請求項3之跨坐型車輛,其中上述牌照燈係配設於比上述後部燈具之後端緣下端更前方的位置。The straddle-type vehicle of claim 3, wherein the license plate lamp is disposed at a position further forward than a lower end of the rear edge of the rear luminaire. 如請求項1或2之跨坐型車輛,其中上述後部車蓋包含位於上述牌照燈之側方及後方之下側部及位於上述牌照燈之下方之底部,並於該底部設有讓自該牌照燈向下方射出之光透過的開口部。The straddle type vehicle of claim 1 or 2, wherein the rear hood includes a side portion located at a side and a rear side of the license plate lamp and a bottom portion below the license plate lamp, and is provided at the bottom portion The opening through which the light emitted by the license plate lamp is directed downward. 如請求項1或2之跨坐型車輛,其中上述後部車蓋具有遮蔽部,該遮蔽部至少部分地介於上述尾燈之透鏡與上述車牌安裝部上所安裝之上述車牌的表面之間。A straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said rear hood has a shielding portion at least partially interposed between a lens of said tail light and a surface of said license plate mounted on said license plate mounting portion. 如請求項1或2之跨坐型車輛,其中上述尾燈之透鏡包含自側方觀察車輛時位於後端之中央部,及比該中央部更位於前方的側部,上述透鏡於該側部處的上下寬度比於該中央部處的上下寬度更大。The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lens of the tail light includes a central portion at the rear end when the vehicle is viewed from the side, and a side portion located further forward than the central portion, the lens at the side portion The upper and lower widths are larger than the upper and lower widths at the central portion. 如請求項1或2之跨坐型車輛,其中於上述牌照燈與上述車牌安裝部之間,且比上述牌照燈更前方的位置處配設有反射板。A straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a reflecting plate is disposed between the license plate lamp and the license plate mounting portion and at a position further forward than the license plate lamp.
TW101111554A 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Straddle type vehicle TWI438113B (en)

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CN105818897B (en) * 2015-01-09 2018-06-15 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Scooter type vehicle
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