TWI426169B - Structural improvement with brick wall - Google Patents

Description

Brick wall structure improvement

The invention relates to a brick wall, in particular to a brick wall structure improvement capable of increasing strength and improving shock resistance.

Walls are an extremely important component of a building. Walls can be used to plan the space of a building, so that each partitioned space is given different functions. Brick walls are the main elements that make up the walls.

In China, where earthquakes are frequent, the earthquake-proof strength requirements of buildings are particularly important. At present, the general brick wall construction method is to build bricks one by one, in which cement (such as cement slurry) is combined, brick wall and ceiling, beam body and column. Only the bonding agent is used between the body or other walls. The shock resistance of this structure is insufficient. Because of different materials and different time, the shrinkage ratio coefficient is different, and cracks are easy to occur. When subjected to earthquake or impact, it may collapse. The situation, which in turn causes harm to life and property.

The embodiment of the invention provides an improvement of the strength structure of the brick wall, which can provide reinforcing force, improve shock resistance and reduce cracking.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a brick wall structure improvement for connecting with a fixture, comprising: a plurality of bricks stacked and joined by a bonding agent to form a brick wall; and a fixing plate having a first a second body formed by bending and extending from one end of the first plate body, wherein the second plate body is provided with a plurality of long grooves and a plurality of first perforations; and a plurality of reinforcing members having a first a rod body and a second rod body formed by bending and extending one end of the first rod body, the first rod body has a positioning portion at one end thereof, and the second rod body is provided with a plurality of second perforations; and the fixing The first plate of the plate is disposed between the brick wall and the fixture, and the first plate is fixed to the fixture by a plurality of first fixing elements, and the second plate of the fixing plate is placed on the brick a second side of the wall, the second plate is fixed to the brick wall by a plurality of second fixing elements, and the second fixing elements are sandwiched between two adjacent bricks, and the reinforcing The first rod body of the reinforcing member is matched with the corresponding long groove on the second plate body of the fixing plate Between two adjacent bricks, the second rods of the reinforcing members are placed on the other side of the brick wall, and the second rods of the reinforcing members are provided with the second perforations by a plurality of third fixing members. Fixed on the brick wall, the third fixing elements are sandwiched between two adjacent bricks.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention is provided with a fixing plate and a reinforcing member on the brick wall, in addition to increasing the bonding strength of the brick wall, and also increasing the bonding strength between the brick wall and the fixture, thereby providing appropriate Reinforce the strength and reduce the occurrence of cracks, so that the shock resistance of the brick wall structure is greatly improved, and when subjected to earthquakes or impacts, the probability of collapse is greatly reduced.

For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

[First Embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention provides an improvement of a brick wall structure, including a plurality of bricks 1, a fixing plate 2 and a plurality of reinforcing members 3, wherein the material of the brick 1 is not limited, and may be appropriately adapted to the needs. According to the change, the bricks 1 are stacked one by one in the form of bricks, and the bricks 1 are combined with a bonding agent (such as cement slurry) 11 to form a brick wall standing on the ground. The top of the brick wall can be connected to a fixture such as a ceiling or a beam body, and the side of the brick wall can also be connected to a fixture such as a column or a wall. In this embodiment, the top of the brick wall is attached to the ceiling (fixed object) ) 100.

The fixing plate 2 is made of metal or other material, and has a first plate body 21 and a second plate body 22 formed by bending and extending one end of the first plate body 21, the first plate body 21 and the second plate body. The body 22 may be vertical, and the first plate body 21 and the second plate body 22 extend an appropriate length according to the length of the brick wall. The width w1 of the first plate body 21 may be less than or equal to the width w2 of the brick block 1, the second plate. The width w3 of the body 22 is about the thickness of two to several bricks 1, such as the thickness of 2.5 bricks 1, but the dimensions of the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are not limited, and may be required according to requirements. Appropriate changes.

The second plate body 22 is provided with a plurality of long slots 221 and a plurality of first through holes 222. The long slots 221 extend along the vertical direction. The first through holes 222 are disposed on the two sides of the long slots 221. A perforation 222 can serve as a hole through which the fixing member can be inserted, and can also provide a function of gripping mud. The first through holes 222 may be arranged in a regular or irregular manner. The first through holes 222 include straight holes, horizontal holes and circular holes, etc., but the shape of the first through holes 222 is not limited and may be appropriately changed according to needs. .

The lower end of the second plate body 22 can be further inclined upwardly to form a one end pulp plate 23, and the end pulp plate 23 is located at the lower end of the fixed plate 2, and can be used for receiving cement slurry or the like, and has the function of terminal mud. Further, a plurality of drainage holes 231 are provided spaced apart from the junction of the end slurry plate 23 and the second plate body 22, and can be used to discharge water in the cement slurry.

The reinforcing member 3 is made of metal or other material, and has a first rod body 31 and a second rod body 32 formed by bending and extending one end of the first rod body 31. The first rod body 31 and the second rod body The body 32 may be vertical, the length of the first rod 31 is slightly larger than the width w2 of the brick 1, and the length of the second rod 32 is about the thickness of two to several bricks 1, but the first rod 31 The size of the second rod 32 is not limited and may be appropriately changed as needed. One end of the first rod body 31 has a first reference portion 311 and a positioning portion 312. The other end of the first rod body 31 has a second reference portion 313, and the second reference portion 313 is adjacent to one end of the second rod 32. The first reference portion 311 and the second reference portion 313 form a protruding claw shape and can serve as a reference point for painting. The positioning portion 312 can be a dovetail or other shaped sliding member. The first rod body 31 is provided with a plurality of third perforations 314. The third perforations 314 can provide a function of gripping the mud. The third perforations 314 can be arranged in a regular or irregular manner. The third perforations 314 include Straight holes, transverse holes, round holes, etc., but the shape of the third perforations 314 is not limited and may be appropriately changed as needed.

The second rod body 32 is provided with a plurality of second perforations 321 which can serve as holes for the fixing elements to pass through, and can also provide the function of gripping mud. The second through holes 321 may be arranged in a regular or irregular manner. The second through holes 321 include straight holes, horizontal holes, and circular holes. However, the shape of the second through holes 321 is not limited and may be appropriately changed according to needs. .

The first plate 21 of the fixing plate 2 is placed between the brick wall and the ceiling (fixed object) 100. In the embodiment, the first plate 21 of the fixing plate 2 is placed on the brick 1 at the top of the brick wall. Between the ceilings 100, the first plate body 21 is further fixed to the ceiling 100 by a plurality of first fixing elements (such as nails) 4. The brick wall, the first plate body 21 and the ceiling 100 may also be joined together. Combine.

The second plate 22 of the fixing plate 2 is placed at the upper end of one side of the brick wall, and the second plate 22 is fixed by a plurality of second fixing members (such as nails) 5 through the appropriate first through holes 222. On the brick wall, the second fixing element 5 is sandwiched between two adjacent bricks 1, that is, the second fixing element 5 can be sandwiched between the upper and lower adjacent bricks 1 in a horizontal shape. In the straight gap between the gap or the left and right adjacent bricks 1, the level of the second fixing element 5 is not limited, and may be set at the same level or different levels. The joint between the brick wall and the second plate 22 may also be combined with the bonding agent 11, in particular, the first perforations 222 may provide a function of gripping the mud, so that the fixing plate 2 can be more firmly bonded to the brick wall.

The reinforcing members 3 are spaced apart from each other on the brick wall, that is, the reinforcing members 3 are slidably fitted to the second plate 22 of the fixing plate 2 by the positioning portion 312 at one end of the first rod body 31. In the groove 221, the reinforcing member 3 can be adjusted to an appropriate level so that the first rod 31 of the reinforcing members 3 can be sandwiched between two adjacent bricks 1, that is, the first rod 31 can be clamped. It is placed in the horizontal gap between the upper and lower adjacent bricks 1. The heights of the reinforcing members 3 are not limited and may be set at the same level or at different levels.

The second rod body 32 of the reinforcing members 3 is placed on the other side of the brick wall, and the second rod body 32 is fixed to the second fixing member (such as a nail) 6 through a suitable second through hole 321 On the brick wall, the third fixing element 6 is sandwiched between two adjacent bricks 1, that is, the third fixing element 6 can be sandwiched between the upper and lower adjacent bricks 1 in a lateral gap. In the straight gap between the left and right adjacent bricks 1, the level of the third fixing element 6 is not limited, and may be set at the same level or different levels. The brick wall and the reinforcing members 3 may also be combined with the bonding agent 11. In particular, the second through holes 321 may provide a function of gripping the mud, so that the reinforcing members 3 can be more firmly bonded to the brick wall. The reinforcing members 3 are disposed behind the brick wall, and the first reference portion 311 and the second reference portion 313 protrude from both sides of the brick wall to serve as a reference point for the painting.

[Second embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the top of the brick wall is connected to the beam body (fixed object) 200, and the main difference from the first embodiment is that the reinforcing members 3 are positioned at the positioning portion of the first rod body 31. 312 is fitted to the upper end of the corresponding long groove 221 of the second plate body 22 of the fixing plate 2, the second rod body 32 of the reinforcing members 3 is placed on one side of the beam body 200, and the second rod body 32 is further A plurality of third fixing members 6 are fixed to the beam body 200 through appropriate second through holes 321 . The brick wall, the beam body 200 and the reinforcing members 3 may also be joined by the bonding agent 11.

[Third embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 5, in the embodiment, the side of the brick wall is connected to the wall (fixed object) 300, and the main difference from the first embodiment is that the reinforcing members 3 are positioned at the positioning portion of the first rod 31. 312 is matched with the corresponding long groove 221 of the second plate body 22 of the fixing plate 2, the second rod body 32 of the reinforcing members 3 is placed on one side of the wall 300, and the second rod body 32 is divided into several The three fixing members 6 are fixed to the wall 300 by wearing appropriate second through holes 321 . The brick wall, the wall 300 and the reinforcing members 3 may also be joined by the bonding agent 11.

[Fourth embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 6 , in the embodiment, the first rod body 31 of the reinforcing member 3 is provided with a plurality of third through holes 314 , and the second rod bodies 32 of the reinforcing members 3 are provided with a plurality of second through holes 321 . The third through holes 314 and the second through holes 321 are arranged in two rows.

[Fifth Embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 7 , in the embodiment, the second rods 32 of the reinforcing members 3 can further engage an extended rod body 33 to extend the length of the reinforcing members 3 for better fixing. effect.

The invention mainly provides a fixing plate 2 and a reinforcing member 3 on the brick wall, in addition to increasing the bonding strength of the brick wall, and also increasing the bonding strength between the brick wall and the ceiling, the beam body, the column body or the wall. In order to provide appropriate reinforcement and reduce the occurrence of cracks, the shock resistance of the brick wall structure is greatly improved, and when subjected to earthquakes or impacts, the probability of collapse is greatly reduced.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents of the present invention and the equivalents of the drawings are all included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection, it is given to Chen Ming.

1. . . Brick

11. . . Adhesive

2. . . Fixed plate

twenty one. . . First plate

twenty two. . . Second plate

221. . . Long slot

222. . . First perforation

twenty three. . . End plate

231. . . drainage hole

3. . . Reinforcement

31. . . First rod

311. . . First reference

312. . . Positioning department

313. . . Second reference

314. . . Third perforation

32. . . Second rod

321. . . Second perforation

33. . . Extension rod

4. . . First fixing element

5. . . Second fixing element

6. . . Third fixing element

100. . . Ceiling (fixed)

200. . . Beam body (fixed object)

300. . . Wall (fixed object)

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a modified brick wall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective assembled view of the first embodiment of the improved brick wall structure of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the improved structure of the brick wall of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the improved structure of the brick wall of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the improved structure of the brick wall of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the reinforcing member of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the reinforcing member of the present invention.

1. . . Brick

11. . . Adhesive

2. . . Fixed plate

twenty one. . . First plate

twenty two. . . Second plate

twenty three. . . End plate

231. . . drainage hole

3. . . Reinforcement

31. . . First rod

311. . . First reference

312. . . Positioning department

313. . . Second reference

32. . . Second rod

4. . . Fixed component

5. . . Fixed component

6. . . Fixed component

100. . . Ceiling (fixed)

Claims (11)

An improved brick wall structure for connecting with a fixture, comprising: a plurality of bricks stacked and joined by a bonding agent to form a brick wall; a fixing plate having a first plate body and a a second plate body extending and extending at one end of the first plate body, wherein the second plate body is provided with a plurality of long grooves and a plurality of first perforations; and a plurality of reinforcing members having a first rod body and a first plate body a second rod body formed by bending one end of the first rod body, the first rod body has a positioning portion at one end thereof, the second rod body is provided with a plurality of second perforations, and the first plate of the fixing plate The body is disposed between the brick wall and the fixture, the first plate body is fixed to the fixture by a plurality of first fixing elements, and the second plate body of the fixing plate is placed on one side of the brick wall, The second plate body is fixed to the brick wall by a plurality of second fixing elements, and the second fixing elements are sandwiched between two adjacent bricks, and the reinforcing members are first rods The positioning portion of the body is matched with the corresponding long groove on the second plate body of the fixing plate, and the first rod body of the reinforcing members is sandwiched between two Between the adjacent bricks, the second rods of the reinforcing members are placed on the other side of the brick wall, and the second rods of the reinforcing members are fixed to the second through holes by a plurality of third fixing members. On the brick wall, the third fixing elements are sandwiched between two adjacent bricks. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the lower end of the second plate body is formed with one end pulp plate, and the end plate is spaced apart from the second plate body by a plurality of drainage holes. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the first rod body has a first reference portion at one end and a second reference portion at the other end of the first rod body. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the first plate body and the second plate body are perpendicular, and the first rod body and the second rod body are perpendicular. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first through holes and the second through holes comprise straight holes, transverse holes and round holes. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first rod body is provided with a plurality of third perforations, and the third perforations comprise a straight hole, a transverse hole and a circular hole. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the first plate system of the fixing plate is placed between the brick at the top of the brick wall and the fixture, and the second plate of the fixing plate is disposed. Near the upper end of one side of the brick wall. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the brick wall, the first plate body of the fixing plate and the fixing body are combined by a bonding agent. The brick wall structure improvement according to claim 1, wherein the brick wall and the second plate of the fixing plate are joined by a bonding agent. The improvement of the brick wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the brick wall and the reinforcing members are combined by a bonding agent. An improved brick wall structure for connecting with a fixture, comprising: a plurality of bricks stacked and joined by a bonding agent to form a brick wall; a fixing plate having a first plate body and a a second plate body extending and extending at one end of the first plate body, wherein the second plate body is provided with a plurality of long grooves and a plurality of first perforations; and a plurality of reinforcing members having a first rod body and a first plate body a second rod body formed by bending one end of the first rod body, the first rod body has a positioning portion at one end thereof, the second rod body is provided with a plurality of second perforations, and the first plate of the fixing plate The body is disposed between the brick wall and the fixture, the first plate body is fixed to the fixture by a plurality of first fixing elements, and the second plate body of the fixing plate is placed on one side of the brick wall, The second plate body is fixed to the brick wall by a plurality of second fixing elements, and the second fixing elements are sandwiched between two adjacent bricks, and the reinforcing members are first rods The positioning portion of the body is matched with the corresponding long groove on the second plate body of the fixing plate, and the second rod body of the reinforcing members is placed on the solid body Side thereof, the plurality of second rod reinforcing element is secured on the fixture in a plurality of third fastening element disposed through the second perforation.