TWI424027B - Room temperature hardening organopolysiloxane composition - Google Patents
Room temperature hardening organopolysiloxane composition Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關,可確保極長之操作時間,全無未硬化時之反應性矽烷化合物的揮發,適合使用為密封劑、黏著劑、塗覆劑或裝罐劑用之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物者。The present invention relates to an extremely long operation time, and has no volatilization of a reactive decane compound when it is not hardened, and is suitable for use as a room temperature hardening organic group for a sealant, an adhesive, a coating agent or a canning agent. Polyoxane composition.
縮合硬化型聚矽氧系密封劑、黏著劑、塗覆劑、製罐劑組成物,廣泛使用於建築、電.電子、輸送機、電裝零件、家電製品等甚之領域。此等用途中所使用之縮合硬化型聚矽氧系密封劑、黏著劑、塗覆劑、製罐劑組成物,通常使用一分子中至少具有三個結合於矽原子的可水解之基的有機矽化合物及/或其部份水解物,做為交聯劑。此係本質上指三官能水解性矽烷及/或其部份水解物者,具體而言,有烷基三甲氧基烷、烷基三丁氧基矽烷、烷基三乙醯氧基矽烷、烷基三異丙氧基矽烷、或此等之部份水解物。此等反應性矽烷的反應性非常高之故,適合於佔有上述用途之大部份的速硬化性之要求。不過,屋頂防水、屋頂塗膜防水、水中結構物塗料、船底塗料、壁面塗裝等大面積之結構物的塗裝,或在密封、黏著、塗覆、製罐後之黏著對象物的位置吻合、表面修整等時,相反的有必要超過24小時之極長的可使用操作時間之情況,通常所使用之交聯劑很難獲得如此長的可使用操作時間。Condensation hardening type polysulfide sealant, adhesive, coating agent, and pot making agent, widely used in construction and electricity. Electronics, conveyors, electrical components, home appliances, and other fields. The condensed hardening type polysulfide-type sealant, the adhesive, the coating agent, and the can-forming composition used in such applications generally employ an organic compound having at least three hydrolyzable groups bonded to a ruthenium atom in one molecule. The hydrazine compound and/or its partial hydrolyzate is used as a crosslinking agent. This is essentially a trifunctional hydrolyzed decane and/or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, specifically, an alkyltrimethoxyalkane, an alkyltributoxydecane, an alkyltriethoxydecane, an alkane. Triisopropoxy decane, or a partial hydrolyzate thereof. These reactive decanes are highly reactive and are suitable for meeting the rapid hardenability requirements of most of the above applications. However, the coating of large-area structures such as roof waterproofing, roof coating waterproofing, underwater structural coatings, ship bottom coatings, wall coatings, or the position of the adhering objects after sealing, adhesion, coating, and canning When the surface is trimmed, etc., it is necessary to use an extremely long operating time of more than 24 hours, and it is difficult to obtain such a long usable operation time.
又,未硬化時產生之來自交聯劑的矽烷單體成份、低分子矽氧烷低聚物,經硬化剛完成後之加熱,造成形狀改變、有機塗裝之排斥、電接點之短路、導電不良、操作場所之濕滑等不舒適。以往,其主要原因認為係基質聚合物中所含之低分子環狀矽氧烷。不過,由基質聚合物去除低分子環狀矽氧烷,問題依然未能完全解決。具有揮發性之來自交聯劑的矽烷單體成份,亦成為其原因。Moreover, the decane monomer component and the low molecular siloxane oligomer obtained from the crosslinking agent which are not hardened are heated after the hardening is completed, resulting in shape change, rejection of the organic coating, short circuit of the electrical contact, Poor electrical conductivity, wet and slippery operation, etc. In the past, the main reason for this was considered to be a low molecular cyclic oxirane contained in a matrix polymer. However, the removal of low molecular cyclic oxiranes from matrix polymers has not been fully resolved. The reason for the volatile decane monomer component derived from the crosslinking agent is also the cause.
具有充分長的可使用時間之縮合硬化型聚矽氧密封材料,有特開昭51-62850號公報、特開昭52-108796號公報、特開昭55-92761號公報(專利文獻1~3)所記載之脫胺基氧型組成物。可是,脫胺基氧型組成物,硬化時產生具有二烷基羥基胺特有之臭味;又,獲得良好的硬化物,同時延長可使用時間之界限為12~24小時。為更延長可使用時間,專利第2,974,231號公報、特開2001-181508號公報(專利文獻4、5)中雖有添加揮發性之有機基矽氧烷的方法,揮發性之有機基矽氧烷係造成四周之污染、及硬化後之體積收縮者。替代脫胺基氧型組成物之低臭味組成物,有脫醇型組成物等。以特公昭39-27643號公報(專利文獻6)之記載者為代表例,其中揭示由羥基末端封閉之有機基聚矽氧烷、與烷氧基矽烷、及有機鈦化合物所成之組成物。The condensing-curing type of the fluorinated sulphur-sealing material which has a sufficiently long period of use, and the patency of the condensing-curing type of the fluorinated sulphur-sealing material, which is a long-term use, is disclosed in JP-A-51-62850, JP-A-52-108796, JP-A-55-92761 (Patent Documents 1 to 3) The deamined oxygen type composition described. However, the deaminated oxygen type composition, when hardened, produces a odor characteristic of a dialkylhydroxylamine; and, in addition, a good cured product is obtained, and the limit of the usable time is 12 to 24 hours. In order to further extend the usable time, a method of adding a volatile organic oxa oxane, a volatile organic oxa oxane, is disclosed in the patents No. 2,974,231, and JP-A-2001-181508 (Patent Documents 4 and 5). It is caused by pollution around the area and volume shrinkage after hardening. In place of the low odor composition of the deaminated oxygen type composition, there is a dealcoholization type composition and the like. JP-A-39-27643 (Patent Document 6) is a representative example, and a composition of an organopolysiloxane having a hydroxyl group terminal, an alkoxysilane, and an organotitanium compound is disclosed.
又,特開昭55-43119號公報(專利文獻7)中有,由烷氧基甲矽烷基末端封閉之有機基聚矽氧烷、與烷氧基矽烷、及烷醇酞所成之組成物的揭示。又,特公平7-39547號公報(專利文獻8)中有,由含矽乙烯基之烷氧基甲矽烷基末端封閉的有機基聚矽氧烷、與烷氧基矽烷、及烷醇鈦所成之組成物的揭示。進而,特開昭62-207369號公報(專利文獻9)中有,由烷氧基甲矽烷基末端封閉之有機基聚矽氧烷、與羥基末端有機基聚矽氧烷、及烷氧基矽烷、以及鈦所成之組成物的揭示,可改良耐油膨脹性、儲存性。此等脫醇型組成物,係經檢討製造方法、儲存穩定性(經時改變之抑制)、耐油膨脹性等各種特性改良者,尤其從被視為脫醇型組成物之特徵的儲存穩定性之觀點而言,強調不具在水份之不存在下穩定的深部硬化性之所謂一液型組成物。相對於其,有關具有深部硬化性之二液型組成物,全無如一液型之詳細檢討。Further, JP-A-55-43119 (Patent Document 7) includes an organopolysiloxane having an alkoxymethyl sulfonyl group terminal, an alkoxy decane, and an alkoxide oxime. Revealing. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-39547 (Patent Document 8) discloses an organopolysiloxane having a terminal group blocked by a vinyl group-containing alkoxymethyl sulfonyl group, an alkoxy decane, and a titanium alkoxide. The disclosure of the composition. Further, JP-A-62-207369 (Patent Document 9) includes an organopolysiloxane which is blocked by an alkoxymethyl sulfonyl group, a hydroxyl-terminated organic polyoxyalkylene, and an alkoxydecane. And the disclosure of the composition of titanium to improve oil swellability and storage. These dealcoholized compositions are improved by reviewing various methods such as production methods, storage stability (inhibition over time), oil swell resistance, and the like, particularly from storage stability regarded as a characteristic of a dealcoholic composition. From the viewpoint of the above, a so-called one-liquid type composition which does not have a deep hardenability which is stable in the absence of moisture is emphasized. Relative to this, there is no detailed review of the two-liquid type composition with deep hardenability.
二液型之脫醇型RTV組成物,專利第2,784,045號公報(專利文獻10)中有,由兩末端被矽烷醇基封閉之有機基聚矽氧烷、三烷氧基矽烷及其部份水解物、碳酸鈣、有機金屬催化劑所成之組成物的揭示。又,專利第3,210,424號公報(專利文獻11)中有,由兩末端被矽烷醇基封閉之有機基聚矽氧烷、具有兩個烷氧基之三矽氧烷、三或四烷氧基矽烷及其部份水解物、硬化催化劑所成之組成物的揭示;其均使用烷氧基矽烷為交聯劑之故,為確保充分的可使用時間必要減少催化劑之量,以致不能獲得充分之機械物性。A two-liquid form of a dealcoholized RTV composition, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2,784,045 (Patent Document 10), an organopolysiloxane having a terminal blocked by a stanol group, a trialkoxysilane, and a partial hydrolysis thereof. The disclosure of the composition of the material, calcium carbonate, and organometallic catalyst. Further, Patent No. 3,210,424 (Patent Document 11) includes an organopolysiloxane having a terminal blocked by a stanol group, a trioxane having two alkoxy groups, a tris or a tetraalkoxydecane. And the disclosure of the composition of the partial hydrolyzate and the hardening catalyst; all of which use alkoxy decane as the crosslinking agent, it is necessary to reduce the amount of the catalyst to ensure sufficient use time, so that sufficient mechanical equipment cannot be obtained. Physical properties.
專利文獻1:特開昭51-62850號公報專利文獻2:特開昭52-108796號公報專利文獻3:特開昭55-92761號公報專利文獻4:專利第2,974,231號公報專利文獻5:特開2001-181508號公報專利文獻6:特公昭39-27643號公報專利文獻7:特開昭55-43119號公報專利文獻8:特公平7-39547號公報專利文獻9:特開昭62-207369號公報專利文獻10:專利第2,784,045號公報專利文獻11:專利第3,210,424號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent Document 10: Patent No. 2,784,045, Patent Document 11: Patent No. 3,210,424
本發明鑑於上述之各項問題,以提供一種容易確保極長之操作時間,全無由於來自具有揮發性之交聯劑的矽烷單體成份之不舒適,適合使用為二液型RTV,進而可獲得具有良好的橡膠彈性之硬化物的室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物為目的。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems to provide an easy operation time for ensuring extremely long operation, and is not suitable for use as a two-liquid type RTV due to uncomfortable composition of a decane monomer derived from a volatile crosslinking agent. A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition having a good rubber-elasticity is obtained for the purpose.
本發明的工作同仁為達成上述目的,經深入探討不斷研究之結果發現,含有:(A)分子鏈兩末端被羥封閉之二有機基聚矽氧烷:100質量份,(B)分子鏈中具有透過伸烷基結合之水解性甲矽烷基的聚矽氧烷:1~200質量份,(C)催化劑:0.01~10質量份,之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,容易確保極長之操作時間,全無由於來自具有揮發性之交聯劑的矽烷單體成份之不舒適,進而可獲得具有良好的橡膠彈性之硬化物,適合使用為密封劑、黏度劑、塗覆劑、製罐等。即,發現使用烷氧基矽烷及其部份水解物為交聯劑,以催化劑量確保可使用時間,有其界限之故,使用交聯劑本身之反應性低的聚合物型之烷氧基矽氧烷替代,其可獲得能使充分的可使用時間、與硬化後之機械物性兩立的室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,完成本發明。In order to achieve the above object, the working colleagues of the present invention have found that: (A) the diorganopolyoxyalkylene having two ends of the molecular chain blocked by hydroxy: 100 parts by mass, (B) in the molecular chain Polysiloxane having a hydrolyzable formyl group bonded through an alkyl group: 1 to 200 parts by mass, (C) catalyst: 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition, easy Ensuring extremely long operating time, all without the uncomfortable composition of decane monomer from volatile cross-linking agents, and thus obtaining a hardened rubber with good rubber elasticity, suitable for use as sealant, viscosity agent, coating Agents, cans, etc. That is, it has been found that alkoxysilane and a partial hydrolyzate thereof are used as a crosslinking agent, and the usable time is ensured in terms of the amount of the catalyst, and a polymer alkoxy group having a low reactivity of the crosslinking agent itself is used. In place of the decane, it is possible to obtain a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition which can be used for a sufficient period of time and mechanical properties after hardening, and the present invention has been completed.
因此,本發明提供下述所示之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物。Accordingly, the present invention provides a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition shown below.
〔1〕一種室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,其特徵為含有:(A)分子鏈兩末端被羥基封閉之二有機基聚矽氧烷:100質量份,(B)分子鏈中具有透過伸烷基結合之水解性甲矽烷基的聚矽氧烷:1~200質量份,(C)催化劑:0.01~10質量份。[1] A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition characterized by: (A) a diorganopolyoxyalkylene having two ends of a molecular chain blocked by a hydroxyl group: 100 parts by mass, (B) a molecular chain The polysiloxane having a hydrolyzable formyl group bonded through an alkyl group: 1 to 200 parts by mass, and (C) a catalyst: 0.01 to 10 parts by mass.
〔2〕如〔1〕記載之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,其中(A)成份為下述一般式(1)所示之二有機基聚矽氧烷。[2] The room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition according to [1], wherein the component (A) is a diorganopolyoxyalkylene represented by the following general formula (1).
HO(R2 SiO)k H (1)HO(R 2 SiO) k H (1)
(式中,R為相同或相異的非取代或者取代之一價烴基;k為10以上之整數。)(wherein R is the same or different unsubstituted or substituted one-valent hydrocarbon group; k is an integer of 10 or more.)
〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕記載之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,其中(B)成份為選自下述一般式(2)~(4)所示聚矽氧烷之一種或兩種以上。[3] The room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the component (B) is selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (2) to (4). One or more of the alkane.
(R1
O)m
R2 3 - m
Si-R3
-(R2
SiO)j
-R2
Si-R3
-SiR2 3 - m
(OR1
)m
(2)
(式中,R1 為相同或相異之碳數1~6的烷基或碳數2~10之烷氧基烷基;R2 為相同或相異的非取代或者取代之一價烴基;R3 為碳數1~12之伸烷基;m為1~3之整數;n為1以上之整數;j為10以上之整數;h為2以上之整數。)(wherein R 1 is the same or a different alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 2 is the same or different unsubstituted or substituted one-valent hydrocarbon group; R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 1 to 3; n is an integer of 1 or more; j is an integer of 10 or more; and h is an integer of 2 or more.)
〔4〕如〔1〕~〔3〕項中任一項記載之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,其中進而含有相對於(A)成份100質量份,為1~500質量份之(D)填充劑。[4] The room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which further contains 1 to 500 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). (D) filler.
〔5〕如〔4〕記載之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,其中(D)成份之填充劑為選自煙霧質二氧化矽、沉降性二氧化矽及碳酸鈣。[5] The room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition according to [4], wherein the filler of the component (D) is selected from the group consisting of aerosolous cerium oxide, sedimentary cerium oxide, and calcium carbonate.
〔6〕如〔1〕~〔5〕項中任一項記載之室溫硬化性有機基矽氧烷組成物,其係密封劑、黏著劑、塗覆劑或製罐劑用者。[6] The room-temperature-curable organic fluorene oxide composition according to any one of [1] to [5], which is used as a sealant, an adhesive, a coating agent or a can.
(A)成份之分子兩末端被羥基封閉的二有機基聚矽氧烷,以下述一般式(1)所示之二有機基聚矽氧烷為佳。(A) The diorganopolysiloxane having both ends of the molecule blocked by a hydroxyl group is preferably a diorganopolyoxyalkylene represented by the following general formula (1).
HO(R2 SiO)k H (1)HO(R 2 SiO) k H (1)
(式中,R為相同或相異的非取代或者取代之一價烴基;k為10以上之整數。)(wherein R is the same or different unsubstituted or substituted one-valent hydrocarbon group; k is an integer of 10 or more.)
上述式(1)中,R為分別獨立之非取代或取代的一價烴基;有碳數1~20、尤其1~6之烷基,碳數2~20、尤其2~6之鏈烯基,碳數6~20、尤其6~12之芳基,或此等之氫原子的一部份被鹵原子取代之基。具體而言,烷基有甲基、乙基、丙基、環己基等;鏈烯基有乙烯基、烯丙基等;芳基有苯基等;鹵原子取代基有3,3,3-三氟丙基等。又,k為10以上之整數,以此二有機基聚矽氧烷於25℃之黏度為可達10~10萬mPa.s的範圍之數為佳,更佳為可達100~5萬mPa.s之範圍。In the above formula (1), R is an independently unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group; an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, especially 2 to 6 carbon atoms. An aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 6 to 12, or a group in which a part of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen atom. Specifically, the alkyl group has a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like; the alkenyl group has a vinyl group, an allyl group, the like; the aryl group has a phenyl group; the halogen atom has a substituent of 3, 3, 3 Trifluoropropyl and the like. Further, k is an integer of 10 or more, and the viscosity of the diorganopolyoxyalkylene at 25 ° C is up to 100,000 to 100,000 mPa. The range of s is better, preferably up to 100~50,000 mPa. The range of s.
還有,上述式(1)所示之二有機基聚矽氧烷,於25℃的黏度為10~100萬mPa.s之範圍,以100~50萬mPa.s之範圍更佳。未達10mPa.s時,硬化物(橡膠)有不能獲得充分的機械特性之情況;大於100萬mPa.s時組成物之黏度增高,操作性有惡化的情況。於此,黏度係藉由旋轉黏度計測定之值。Further, the diorganopolyoxyalkylene represented by the above formula (1) has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 10 to 1,000,000 mPa. s range, from 100 to 500,000 mPa. The range of s is better. Not up to 10mPa. When s, hardened material (rubber) can not obtain sufficient mechanical properties; more than 1 million mPa. When s is increased, the viscosity of the composition is increased, and the workability is deteriorated. Here, the viscosity is measured by a rotational viscometer.
(B)成份之分子鏈中透過伸烷基結合的水解性甲矽烷基,較佳為2~10個,更佳為具有2~5個之聚矽氧烷,係作用為本組成物之交聯劑者。(B)成份之聚矽氧烷,以下述一般式(2)~(4)所示之聚矽氧烷的一種或兩種以上為佳。(B) a hydrolyzable formyl group bonded through an alkyl group in the molecular chain of the component, preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 5 polyoxyalkylene, which acts as a component of the composition Co-agents. The polyoxane of the component (B) is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxanes represented by the following general formulas (2) to (4).
(R1
O)m
R2 3 - m
Si-R3
-(R2
SiO)j
-R2
Si-R3
-SiR2 3 - m
(OR1
)m
(2)
(式中,R1 為相同或相異之碳數1~6的烷基或碳數2~10之烷氧基烷基;R2 為相同或相異的非取代或者取代之一價烴基;R3 為碳數1~12之伸烷基;m為1~3之整數;n為1以上之整數;j為10以上之整數;h為2以上之整數。)(wherein R 1 is the same or a different alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 2 is the same or different unsubstituted or substituted one-valent hydrocarbon group; R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 1 to 3; n is an integer of 1 or more; j is an integer of 10 or more; and h is an integer of 2 or more.)
上述式中,R1 為相同或相異之碳數1~6的烷基或碳數2~10之烷氧基烷基;烷基有甲基、乙基、丙基、環己基等;烷氧基烷基有甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基、戊氧基甲基、己氧基甲基、庚氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、丁氧基乙基、戊氧基乙基、己氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、乙氧基丙基、丙氧基丙基、丁氧基丙基、甲氧基丁基、乙氧基丁基、丙氧基丁基、甲氧基戊基、乙氧基戊基、甲氧基己基、甲氧基庚基等。In the above formula, R 1 is the same or a different alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; the alkyl group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like; The oxyalkyl group has a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group, a pentoxymethyl group, a hexyloxymethyl group, a heptyloxymethyl group, a methoxy group. Ethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, butoxyethyl, pentyloxyethyl, hexyloxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxypropyl , butoxypropyl, methoxybutyl, ethoxybutyl, propoxybutyl, methoxypentyl, ethoxypentyl, methoxyhexyl, methoxyheptyl and the like.
又,R2 為相同或相異的非取代或者取代之一價烴基;有碳數1~20、尤其1~6之烷基,碳數2~20、尤其2~6之鏈烯基,碳數6~20、尤其6~12之芳基,或此等之氫原子的一部份被鹵原子取代之基。具體的,烷基有甲基、乙基、丙基、環己基等;鏈烯基有乙烯基、烯丙基等;芳基有苯基等;鹵原子取代基有3,3,3-三氟丙基等。Further, R 2 is the same or a different unsubstituted or substituted one-valent hydrocarbon group; an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, especially 2 to 6 carbon atoms, carbon An aryl group of 6 to 20, especially 6 to 12, or a group of such a hydrogen atom, which is substituted by a halogen atom. Specifically, the alkyl group has a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like; the alkenyl group has a vinyl group, an allyl group, the like; the aryl group has a phenyl group; and the halogen atom has a substituent of 3, 3, and 3 Fluoropropyl group and the like.
R3 為碳數1~12、尤其1~6之伸烷基;具體的有伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸己基等。R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 6 carbon atoms; specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, and the like.
m為1~3之整數;n為1以上之整數,較佳為1~5之整數;j為10以上,較佳為100以上之整數;h為2以上,較佳為2~10之整數。m is an integer of 1 to 3; n is an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 to 5; j is an integer of 10 or more, preferably 100 or more; h is an integer of 2 or more, preferably 2 to 10 .
還有,(B)成份之聚矽氧烷,於25℃的黏度為10~100萬mPa.s之範圍,以100~50萬mPa.s之範圍更佳。黏度過小時硬化物(橡膠)有不能獲得充分的機械特性之情況;過大時組成物之黏度增高,操作性有降低的情況。於此,黏度係以旋轉黏度計測定之值。Further, the (B) component polyoxyalkylene has a viscosity of 10 to 1 million mPa at 25 ° C. s range, from 100 to 500,000 mPa. The range of s is better. When the viscosity is too small, the cured product (rubber) may not have sufficient mechanical properties; when the viscosity is too large, the viscosity of the composition is increased, and the workability is lowered. Here, the viscosity is a value measured by a rotational viscometer.
本交聯劑可藉由,在相當之鏈烯基矽氧烷中具有氫甲矽烷基與烷氧基之矽烷、或在相當之氫矽氧烷中具有鏈烯基或烷氧基之矽烷,於催化劑存在下進行附加反應而輕易獲得。The present crosslinking agent may be obtained by having a hydrocarbyl alkyl group with an alkoxy group in a corresponding alkenyl alkane, or an alkenyl group having an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group in a corresponding hydroquinone. It is easily obtained by carrying out an additional reaction in the presence of a catalyst.
此(B)成份之聚矽氧烷的配合量,相對於(A)成份100重量份為1~200質量份,較佳為3~150質量份。未達1質量份時,不能獲得充分的橡膠物性;超過200質量份時,組成物之深部硬化性降低,操作性下降。The amount of the polyoxane to be used in the component (B) is from 1 to 200 parts by mass, preferably from 3 to 150 parts by mass, per 100 parts by weight of the component (A). When it is less than 1 part by mass, sufficient rubber physical properties cannot be obtained. When it exceeds 200 parts by mass, the deep hardenability of the composition is lowered, and workability is lowered.
(C)成份之硬化催化劑,在本發明之組成物中,係用為(A)成份與(B)成份之反應催化劑者。其中有二辛酸錫等錫酯化合物;二丁基錫二乙酸酯、二丁基錫二(十二)酸酯、二丁基錫二辛酸酯等烷基錫酯化合物;四異丙氧基鈦、四正丁氧基鈦、四(2-乙基己氧基)鈦、二丙氧基雙(乙醯丙酮)鈦、鈦異丙氧基辛二醇等鈦酸酯或鈦鉗合化合物;環烷酸鋅、硬脂酸鋅、鋅-2-乙基辛酸酯、鐵-2-乙基己酸酯、鈷-2-乙基己酸酯、錳-2-乙基己酸酯、環烷酸鈷、烷氧基鋁化合物等有機金屬化合物;3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-β(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺基烷基取代烷氧基矽烷;己胺、磷酸十二烷基胺、四甲基胍、二吖二環壬烷等胺化合物及其鹽;苄基三乙基銨乙酸酯等季銨鹽;乙酸鉀、乙酸鈉、草酸鋰等鹼金屬之低級脂肪酸鹽;二甲基羥基胺、二乙基羥基胺等二烷基羥基胺;四甲基胍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、四甲基胍基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、四甲基胍基丙基三(三甲基甲矽烷氧基)矽烷等含有胍基之矽烷或矽氧烷等等。尤其以四甲基胍、二吖二環壬烷等胺化合物;四甲基胍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、四甲基胍基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、四甲基胍基丙基三(三甲基甲矽烷氧基)矽烷等含有胍基之矽烷或矽氧烷;錫酯化合物;烷基錫酯化合物等較適合使用。此等可單獨一種或兩種以上混合使用。The hardening catalyst of the component (C) is used as a catalyst for the reaction of the component (A) with the component (B) in the composition of the present invention. Among them are tin ester compounds such as tin dioctoate; alkyl tin ester compounds such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin di(dodecyl) acid ester, dibutyltin dioctanoate; titanium tetraisopropoxide, tetra-n-butyl Titanate or titanium clamp compound such as titanium oxytitanate, tetrakis(2-ethylhexyloxy)titanium, dipropoxy bis(acetoxime) titanium, titanium isopropoxyoctanediol; zinc naphthenate , zinc stearate, zinc-2-ethyloctanoate, iron-2-ethylhexanoate, cobalt-2-ethylhexanoate, manganese-2-ethylhexanoate, cobalt naphthenate An organometallic compound such as an alkoxy aluminum compound; an aminoalkyl substituted alkane such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane or N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane An oxane, an amine compound such as hexylamine, dodecylamine phosphate, tetramethylguanidine or dioxanedioxane; and a salt thereof; a quaternary ammonium salt such as benzyltriethylammonium acetate; potassium acetate or acetic acid a lower fatty acid salt of an alkali metal such as sodium or lithium oxalate; a dialkylhydroxylamine such as dimethylhydroxylamine or diethylhydroxylamine; tetramethylmercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane or tetramethylmercaptopropylamine Dimethyl A decyl-containing decane or a decane or the like such as oxydecane or tetramethylmercaptopropyltris(trimethylformamoxy)decane. In particular, an amine compound such as tetramethylguanidine or dioxanecyclodecane; tetramethylmercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, tetramethylmercaptopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, tetramethylguanidin A decane or a decane having a mercapto group such as a tris(trimethylmethaneoxy) decane; a tin ester compound; an alkyl tin ester compound or the like is preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
還有,此等硬化催化劑之配合量,相對於(A)成份之100質量份,為0.01~10質量份,較佳為0.05~5質量份。未達0.01質量份時,不能獲得充分的硬化特性;超過10質量份時,組成物之耐久性降低。In addition, the amount of the hardening catalyst is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). When it is less than 0.01 part by mass, sufficient hardening properties are not obtained; when it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the durability of the composition is lowered.
(D)成份之填充劑,在本發明之組成物中係作用為增強劑、增量劑者。填充劑具體而言,有表面處理或無處理之煙霧質二氧化矽、濕式二氧化矽、沉降性二氧化矽、金屬氧化物、金屬氫氧化物、玻璃珠、玻璃空心球、樹脂珠、樹脂空心球等。以使用煙霧質二氧化矽、沉降性二氧化矽、碳酸鈣為佳。此等可單獨或兩種以上組合使用。The filler of the component (D) is a reinforcing agent or a bulking agent in the composition of the present invention. The filler is specifically a surface treated or untreated aerosolized cerium oxide, wet cerium oxide, sedimentary cerium oxide, metal oxide, metal hydroxide, glass beads, glass hollow spheres, resin beads, Resin hollow spheres, etc. It is preferred to use aerosolous cerium oxide, sedimentary cerium oxide or calcium carbonate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
此等填充劑之配合量,相對於(A)成份100質量份為1~500質量份,以5~250質量份更佳。未達1質量份時,有不能獲得做為增強劑、增量劑之效果的情況。超過500質量份時,有組成物之吐出性降低、操作性惡化的情況。The amount of the filler to be added is preferably from 1 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 250 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). When it is less than 1 part by mass, the effect as a reinforcing agent or a bulking agent may not be obtained. When the amount is more than 500 parts by mass, the discharge property of the composition is lowered and the workability is deteriorated.
本發明之組成物必要黏著性時,以配合賦予黏著性成份之矽烷偶合劑為佳。矽烷偶合劑可使用業界內之眾所周知者。尤其以具有水解性基之烷氧基甲矽烷基、鏈烯氧基甲矽烷基者更佳。有乙烯基三(β-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三異丙氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二異丙氧基矽烷等。以使用胺系之矽烷偶合劑更佳。When the composition of the present invention is required to have adhesiveness, it is preferred to blend a decane coupling agent which imparts an adhesive component. The decane coupling agent can be used by those skilled in the art. In particular, those having a hydrolyzable group such as an alkoxymethyl group or an alkenyl group. There are vinyl tris(β-methoxyethoxy)decane, γ-methylpropoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, γ - glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, N-β-(aminoethyl)γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane , γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriisopropoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyl Diisopropoxydecane, and the like. It is more preferable to use an amine-based decane coupling agent.
此矽烷偶合劑之配合量,相對於(A)成份100質量份為0.1~20質量份,以0.2~10質量份更佳。未達0.1質量份時,有不能獲得充分的黏著性之情況;超過10質量份時,有價格上不利之情況。The blending amount of the decane coupling agent is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). When it is less than 0.1 part by mass, sufficient adhesion may not be obtained; when it exceeds 10 parts by mass, there is a case where the price is unfavorable.
又,本發明之組成物中,除上述成份以外,在不損及本發明的目的之範圍可使用一般所知悉的添加劑。添加有做為觸變性提升劑之聚醚,做為增塑劑之聚矽氧油、異構石蠟,做為交聯密度提升劑之由三甲基甲矽烷氧基單位與SiO2 單位所成的網狀聚矽氧烷等。因應需求亦可添加顏料、染料、螢光增白劑等著色劑、防霉劑、防菌劑、蟑螂忌避劑、海洋生物忌避劑等生理活性添加劑,做為析出油之苯基聚矽氧油、氯聚矽氧油、聚矽氧與非相溶之有機液體等之表面改質劑、甲苯、二甲苯、溶劑揮發油、環己烷、甲基環己烷、低沸點異構石蠟等溶劑。Further, in the composition of the present invention, in addition to the above components, generally known additives can be used without departing from the scope of the object of the present invention. Adding a polyether as a thixotropic enhancer, a polyphthalic acid oil and a heterogeneous paraffin as a plasticizer, and a trimethylmethaneoxy unit and a SiO 2 unit as a crosslinking density enhancer Reticulated polyoxane and the like. According to the demand, it is also possible to add a coloring agent such as a pigment, a dye, a fluorescent whitening agent, a fungicide, an antibacterial agent, a cockroach repellent, a marine biocrap and other physiologically active additives, and as a phenyl polyfluorene oil for precipitation oil. A surface modifying agent such as a chlorinated polyoxygenated oil, a polyfluorene oxide and an incompatible organic liquid, a solvent such as toluene, xylene, a solvent volatile oil, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or a low-boiling isoparaffin.
本發明之組成物,除可將(A)、(B)、(C)、及因應需求之(D)成份混合做為一液型使用以外,亦可將(B)成份與(C)成份分別包裝,做為二液型使用。例如,(A)、(B)、(D)成份與(A)、(C)、(D)成份之二液型,或(A)、(B)、(D)成份與(C)成份之二液型等。藉由做為二液型,更能確保儲存穩定性。The composition of the present invention may be used as a one-liquid type in addition to (A), (B), (C), and (D) components as required, and may also be a component (B) and (C). Packed separately, used as a two-liquid type. For example, (A), (B), (D) components and (A), (C), (D) components of the two liquid type, or (A), (B), (D) components and (C) components The second liquid type. By using the two-liquid type, storage stability is ensured.
本發明之有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,可藉由將上述(A)~(C)成份、因應需求之(D)成份、及其他之成份,依常法均勻混合而得。The organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above components (A) to (C), the desired component (D), and other components in a usual manner.
如此而得之本發明的有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,硬化非常緩慢之故,可確保極長之操作時間;又,全無未硬化時之反應性矽烷化合物的揮發之故,適合使用為密封劑、黏著劑、塗覆劑、製罐劑等。The organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention thus obtained is very slow to cure, thereby ensuring an extremely long operation time; and, in the absence of volatilization of the reactive decane compound in the case of uncured, it is suitably used. Sealant, adhesive, coating agent, canning agent, etc.
還有,上述有機基聚矽氧烷組成物之硬化條件,可與通常之室溫硬化性的縮合硬化型聚矽氧橡膠組成物之情況的硬化條件相同。一般而言,以溫度5~40℃、濕度10~90%RH之環境下使用為佳。Further, the curing conditions of the organic polysiloxane composition can be the same as those in the case of a room temperature curable condensed hardening type polyoxyethylene rubber composition. Generally, it is preferably used in an environment of a temperature of 5 to 40 ° C and a humidity of 10 to 90% RH.
以實施例及比較例具體說明本發明如下。本發明並非限定於下述之實施例者。還有,下述之例中,黏度係以旋轉黏度計於25℃測定之值。The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples and comparative examples. The invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Further, in the following examples, the viscosity was measured at 25 ° C by a rotational viscosity meter.
在兩末端被羥基封閉之黏度700mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷100質量份、與兩末端透過矽乙烯基以三甲氧基甲矽烷基封閉之黏度700mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷25質量份中,加入二辛酸錫0.2質量份混合均勻,即調製成組成物1。The viscosity at the two ends is closed by the hydroxyl group of 700mPa. 100 parts by mass of dimethyl dimethyl polyoxane, and the viscosity of the terminal end of the ruthenium vinyl group blocked by trimethoxymethyl sulfonyl group is 700 mPa. To 25 parts by mass of dimethyl dimethyl siloxane, 0.2 parts by mass of tin dioctoate was added and uniformly mixed to prepare a composition 1.
除實施例1中,兩末端透過矽乙烯基以三甲氧基甲矽烷基封閉之黏度700mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷變更為50質量份以外,以與實施例1同樣的方法,調製成組成物2。In addition to the first embodiment, the two ends are blocked by a ruthenium vinyl group with a viscosity of 700 mPa. The composition 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dimethyl polysiloxane was changed to 50 parts by mass.
除實施例1中,以甲基三甲氧基矽烷5質量份替代兩末端透過矽乙烯基以三甲氧基甲矽烷基封閉之黏度700mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷25質量份以外,以與實施例1同樣的方法,調製成組成物3。In addition to Example 1, 5 parts by mass of methyltrimethoxydecane was used to replace the two ends of the ruthenium vinyl group with a viscosity of 700 mPa blocked with trimethoxymethyl sulfonyl group. A composition 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 25 parts by mass of dimethyl dimethylpolysiloxane was used.
將此等實施例、比較例之組成物置入玻璃容器中,在23±2℃、50±5%RH之大氣下,確認其硬化性;進而在硬化1天後,於150℃加熱,確認其形狀維持性。結果如表1所示。The composition of the examples and the comparative examples was placed in a glass container, and the curability was confirmed under an atmosphere of 23 ± 2 ° C and 50 ± 5% RH. Further, after curing for 1 day, it was heated at 150 ° C to confirm the composition. Shape maintenance. The results are shown in Table 1.
在兩末端被羥基封閉之黏度50,000mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷35質量份、膠體碳酸鈣40質量份、與兩末端被三甲基甲矽烷氧基封閉之黏度100mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷25質量份、及兩末端透過矽乙烯基以三甲氧基甲矽烷基封閉之黏度30,000mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷20質量份中,加入二辛酸錫0.2質量份混合均均,即調製成組成物5。The viscosity at the two ends is closed by a hydroxyl group of 50,000 mPa. 35 parts by mass of dimethyl methacrylate, 40 parts by mass of colloidal calcium carbonate, and a viscosity of 100 mPa blocked by trimethylmethane oxide at both ends. 25 parts by mass of s dimethyl polyoxane and a viscosity of 30,000 mPa blocked by trimethoxycarbenyl groups at both ends. To 20 parts by mass of dimethyl dimethyl polyoxane, 0.2 parts by mass of tin dioctoate was added and mixed, that is, the composition 5 was prepared.
除實施例3中,以二辛基錫二(十二)酸酯1質量份替代二辛酸錫0.2質量份以外,以與實施例3同樣的方法,調製成組成物5。In the same manner as in Example 3, except that 0.2 parts by mass of dioctyltin dioctanoate was used instead of 0.2 part by mass of dioctyltin bis(dodecanoate), the composition 5 was prepared.
除實施例3中,以甲基三甲氧基矽烷5質量份,替代兩末端透過矽乙烯基以三甲氧基甲矽烷基封閉之黏度30,000mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷20質量份以外,以與實施例3同樣的方法,調製成組成物6。In addition to Example 5, 5 parts by mass of methyltrimethoxydecane, instead of the two ends, the viscosity of 30,000 mPa is blocked by trimethoxycarbenyl through the vinyl group. A composition 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 20 parts by mass of dimethyl dimethyl polyoxane was used.
除實施例3中,使用兩末端透過矽乙烯基以三甲氧基甲矽烷基封閉、進而在支鏈上透過矽乙烯基具有一個三甲氧基甲矽烷基之黏度30,000mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷20質量份,替代兩末端透過矽乙烯基以三甲氧基甲矽烷基封閉之黏度30,000mPa.s的二甲基聚矽氧烷20質量份以外,以與實施例3同樣的方法,調製成組成物7。In addition to Example 3, the two ends were blocked by a fluorenyl vinyl group with a trimethoxymethyl sulfonyl group, and then the sterol group was passed through a fluorenyl group having a trimethoxycarbyl group having a viscosity of 30,000 mPa. 20 parts by mass of dimethyl dimethyl polyoxane, which has a viscosity of 30,000 mPa which is blocked by trimethoxymethyl sulfonyl group through the ruthenium vinyl group at both ends. A composition 7 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 20 parts by mass of dimethyl dimethylpolysiloxane was used.
將此等實施例、比較例之組成物置入玻璃容器中,在23±2℃、50±5%RH之大氣下,確認其硬化性;進而在硬化1天後,於150℃加熱,確認其形狀維持性。又,製作2mm厚之薄片,於23±2℃、50±5%RH之大氣下,硬化7天後,以JIS-K-6249之標準,測定其橡膠物性。結果如表2所示。The composition of the examples and the comparative examples was placed in a glass container, and the curability was confirmed under an atmosphere of 23 ± 2 ° C and 50 ± 5% RH. Further, after curing for 1 day, it was heated at 150 ° C to confirm the composition. Shape maintenance. Further, a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm was produced, and after hardening for 7 days in an atmosphere of 23 ± 2 ° C and 50 ± 5% RH, the rubber physical properties were measured in accordance with JIS-K-6249. The results are shown in Table 2.
本發明之室溫硬化性有機基聚矽氧烷組成物,容易確保極長之操作時間,全無由於來自具有揮發性之交聯劑的矽烷單體成份之不舒適,進而可獲得具有良好的橡膠彈性之硬化物,適合使用為密封劑、黏著劑、塗覆劑、製罐劑等。The room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is easy to ensure an extremely long operation time, and has no good discomfort due to the component of the decane monomer derived from the volatile crosslinking agent, thereby obtaining good A rubber-elastic cured product suitable for use as a sealant, an adhesive, a coating agent, a can-making agent, or the like.
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JP5015476B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-08-29 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | Electrode / electric circuit protective agent composition |
JP2008120859A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | Method of curing sealing material and method of assembling electronic equipment |
JP4840602B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2011-12-21 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method for curing room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition |
KR101246007B1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-03-21 | 블루스타 실리콘즈 프랑스 에스에이에스 | Article having antifouling properties for aquatic and particularly sea use |
JP2011099070A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-19 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | Room-temperature curing organopolysiloxane composition |
DE102010042712A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Self-adhesive hardener composition |
JP5644800B2 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-12-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Two-component mixed organopolysiloxane composition |
JP2021055018A (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社カネカ | Curable composition |
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JP2021055010A (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社カネカ | Curable composition |
JP2021055012A (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社カネカ | Curable composition |
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