TWI413969B - Liquid crystal display device and control method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示裝置及其控制方法,特別是指一種採用脈衝式(impulse type)驅動方式的液晶顯示裝置及其控制方法。The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device using an impulse type driving method and a control method thereof.
液晶顯示裝置由於具有外型薄、重量輕、耗電低、輻射低及能與半導體製程技術相容等優點,而被廣泛地應用在各種現代化電子設備。然而,液晶是具有黏滯性的物質,這導致液晶顯示裝置的反應時間通常較長,加上液晶顯示裝置通常採用穩態(hold type)驅動方式,因此,當液晶顯示裝置用於動態影像顯示時,容易因為反應速度不夠快而導致拖影現象,影響動態影像品質。Liquid crystal display devices are widely used in various modern electronic devices because of their advantages of thin profile, light weight, low power consumption, low radiation, and compatibility with semiconductor process technology. However, the liquid crystal is a viscous substance, which causes the reaction time of the liquid crystal display device to be generally long, and the liquid crystal display device usually adopts a hold type driving mode, and therefore, when the liquid crystal display device is used for dynamic image display. At the time, it is easy to cause the smear phenomenon due to the fast reaction speed, which affects the dynamic image quality.
為了解決液晶顯示裝置在動態影像顯示時的拖影現象,目前的研究大多是採用脈衝式驅動方式,即在兩相鄰影像畫面之間插入一黑畫面,使得影像畫面與黑畫面交替地被顯示,例如美國專利第6693618號及第6947034號所揭露的。此技術可以使畫面之間的灰階變化更加明顯,藉此縮短液晶顯示裝置的反應時間,以提高其動態影像品質。In order to solve the smear phenomenon of the liquid crystal display device during the dynamic image display, most of the current researches adopt the pulse type driving method, that is, insert a black picture between two adjacent image frames, so that the image picture and the black picture are alternately displayed. , for example, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,693,618 and 6,074,034. This technology can make the gray scale change between screens more obvious, thereby shortening the reaction time of the liquid crystal display device to improve its dynamic image quality.
因此,本發明之目的即在提供一種採用脈衝式驅動方式的液晶顯示裝置。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device using a pulsed driving method.
於是,本發明液晶顯示裝置包括複數平行設置的掃描線、複數與該等掃描線垂直設置的資料線、複數由該等掃描線及該等資料線分隔界定且呈矩陣分佈的畫素電路、一電連接到該等描掃線的掃描驅動單元、一電連接到該等資料線的資料驅動器,及一電連接到該掃描驅動單元的時序控制器。Therefore, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a plurality of scanning lines arranged in parallel, a plurality of data lines vertically arranged with the scanning lines, a plurality of pixel circuits defined by the scanning lines and the data lines, and arranged in a matrix. A scan driving unit electrically connected to the trace lines, a data driver electrically connected to the data lines, and a timing controller electrically connected to the scan driving unit.
其中,該資料驅動器分別輸出複數資料信號到該等資料線,該等資料信號交替地代表重置畫面及影像畫面;該時序控制器輸出一起始信號、一奇數時鐘信號及一偶數時鐘信號到該掃描驅動單元;該掃描驅動單元分別輸出複數掃描信號到該等描掃線,並根據該起始信號控制該等掃描信號開始依序出現脈衝的時間,根據該奇數時鐘信號控制被輸出到該等掃描線中奇數掃描線之該等掃描信號的脈衝寬度,及根據該偶數時鐘信號控制被輸出到該等掃描線中偶數掃描線之該等掃描信號的脈衝寬度,以使該等資料信號被寫入該等畫素電路。The data driver outputs a plurality of data signals to the data lines, wherein the data signals alternately represent a reset picture and an image picture; the timing controller outputs a start signal, an odd clock signal, and an even clock signal to the a scan driving unit; the scan driving unit respectively outputs a plurality of scan signals to the scan lines, and controls, according to the start signal, a time at which the scan signals start to sequentially pulse, and the odd clock signal control is output to the scan signals according to the start signal a pulse width of the scan signals of the odd scan lines in the scan line, and a pulse width of the scan signals output to the even scan lines of the scan lines according to the even clock signals, so that the data signals are written Into these pixel circuits.
本發明液晶顯示裝置藉由該掃描驅動器根據該起始信號、該奇數時鐘信號及該偶數時鐘信號來控制該等掃描信號,可以交替地顯示重置畫面及影像畫面,以提高其動態影像品質。The liquid crystal display device of the present invention controls the scan signals according to the start signal, the odd clock signal and the even clock signal, and can alternately display the reset screen and the image screen to improve the dynamic image quality.
而本發明之另一目的即在提供一種可以達到脈衝式驅動方式的液晶顯示裝置之控制方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a liquid crystal display device which can achieve a pulse driving method.
於是,本發明液晶顯示裝置之控制方法運用於一包括複數平行設置的掃描線、複數與該等掃描線垂直設置的資料線,以及複數由該等掃描線及該等資料線分隔界定且呈矩陣分佈的畫素電路之液晶顯示裝置。該液晶顯示裝置之控制方法包括以下步驟:Therefore, the control method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is applied to a scan line including a plurality of parallelly arranged scan lines, a plurality of data lines vertically disposed with the scan lines, and a plurality of lines defined by the scan lines and the data lines and arranged in a matrix A liquid crystal display device of a distributed pixel circuit. The control method of the liquid crystal display device includes the following steps:
(A)提供一起始信號、一奇數時鐘信號及一偶數時鐘信號;(A) providing a start signal, an odd clock signal, and an even clock signal;
(B)根據該起始信號、該奇數時鐘信號及該偶數時鐘信號,產生適用於被分別輸出到該等掃描線的複數掃描信號,其中,是根據該起始信號控制該等掃描信號開始依序出現脈衝的時間,根據該奇數時鐘信號控制被輸出到該等掃描線中奇數掃描線之該等掃描信號的脈衝寬度,及根據該偶數時鐘信號控制被輸出到該等掃描線中偶數掃描線之該等掃描信號的脈衝寬度;及(B) generating, according to the start signal, the odd clock signal and the even clock signal, a plurality of scan signals suitable for being respectively output to the scan lines, wherein the scanning signals are controlled according to the start signal a timing at which a pulse occurs, controlling a pulse width of the scan signals output to the odd scan lines of the scan lines according to the odd clock signal, and controlling an even scan line outputted to the scan lines according to the even clock signal The pulse width of the scan signals; and
(C)提供適用於被分別輸出到該等資料線的複數資料信號,其中,該等資料信號交替地代表重置畫面及影像畫面。(C) providing complex data signals suitable for being output to the data lines, respectively, wherein the data signals alternately represent a reset picture and an image picture.
本發明液晶顯示裝置之控制方法藉由根據該起始信號、該奇數時鐘信號及該偶數時鐘信號來控制該等掃描信號,可以使該液晶顯示裝置交替地顯示重置畫面及影像畫面,以提高其動態影像品質。The control method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can control the scan signals according to the start signal, the odd clock signal and the even clock signal, so that the liquid crystal display device can alternately display the reset screen and the image screen to improve Its dynamic image quality.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖1,本發明液晶顯示裝置1之第一較佳實施例包括複數平行設置的掃描線11、複數與掃描線11垂直設置的資料線12、複數由掃描線11及資料線12分隔界定且呈矩陣分佈的畫素電路13、一電連接到掃描線11的掃描驅動單元14、一電連接到資料線12的資料驅動器15,及一電連接到掃描驅動單元14與資料驅動器15的時序控制器16。Referring to FIG. 1, a first preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display device 1 of the present invention includes a plurality of parallel-arranged scan lines 11, a plurality of data lines 12 disposed perpendicularly to the scan lines 11, and a plurality of scan lines 11 and data lines 12 defined by A matrix-distributed pixel circuit 13, a scan driving unit 14 electrically connected to the scan line 11, a data driver 15 electrically connected to the data line 12, and a timing control electrically connected to the scan driving unit 14 and the data driver 15. 16.
位於同一列的畫素電路13電連接到相同的掃描線11,而位於同一行的畫素電路13電連接到相同的資料線12。每一畫素電路13包括一薄膜電晶體131及一液晶電容132,其中,薄膜電晶體131具有一電連接到相對應之掃描線11的閘極、一電連接到相對應之資料線12的源極,及一汲極;液晶電容132具有一電連接到薄膜電晶體131之汲極的第一端,及一接收一公共電壓的第二端。每一畫素電路13受相對應之掃描線11上的信號控制,以在薄膜電晶體131導通時,將相對應之資料線12上的信號傳遞到液晶電容132。The pixel circuits 13 located in the same column are electrically connected to the same scanning line 11, and the pixel circuits 13 located in the same row are electrically connected to the same data line 12. Each of the pixel circuits 13 includes a thin film transistor 131 and a liquid crystal capacitor 132. The thin film transistor 131 has a gate electrically connected to the corresponding scan line 11 and an electrical connection to the corresponding data line 12. a source, and a drain; the liquid crystal capacitor 132 has a first end electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor 131, and a second end receiving a common voltage. Each pixel circuit 13 is controlled by a signal on the corresponding scan line 11 to transfer the signal on the corresponding data line 12 to the liquid crystal capacitor 132 when the thin film transistor 131 is turned on.
時序控制器16輸出一交替地代表重置畫面及影像畫面的顯示資料DATA到資料驅動器15,並輸出一起始信號STV、一奇數時鐘信號CKVO及一偶數時鐘信號CKVE到掃描驅動單元14。資料驅動器15將顯示資料DATA轉換成複數類比的資料信號D1~Dq,並分別輸出資料信號D1~Dq到資料線12。掃描驅動單元14分別輸出複數掃描信號G1~Gp到掃描線11,並根據起始信號STV控制掃描信號G1~Gp開始依序出現脈衝的時間,根據奇數時鐘信號CKVO控制被輸出到奇數掃描線之掃描信號(例如:G1、G3、G5…)的脈衝寬度,及根據偶數時鐘信號CKVE控制被輸出到偶數掃描線之掃描信號(例如:G2、G4、G6…)的脈衝寬度。The timing controller 16 outputs a display data DATA which alternately represents the reset picture and the video picture to the data driver 15, and outputs a start signal STV, an odd clock signal CKVO and an even clock signal CKVE to the scan driving unit 14. The data driver 15 converts the display data DATA into a plurality of analog data signals D1 to Dq, and outputs the data signals D1 to Dq to the data lines 12, respectively. The scan driving unit 14 outputs the complex scan signals G1 G Gp to the scan line 11 respectively, and controls the timings at which the scan signals G1 G Gp start to sequentially pulse according to the start signal STV, and is controlled to be output to the odd scan lines according to the odd clock signal CKVO control. The pulse widths of the scanning signals (for example, G1, G3, G5, ...) and the pulse widths of the scanning signals (for example, G2, G4, G6, ...) output to the even scanning lines are controlled according to the even clock signal CKVE.
在本實施例中,掃描驅動單元14包括一掃描驅動器141。掃描驅動器141接收起始信號STV、奇數時鐘信號CKVO及偶數時鐘信號CKVE,並據此產生掃描信號G1~Gp。值得注意的是,掃描驅動器141可以是與畫素電路13的薄膜電晶體131一起形成在同一玻璃基板(圖未示)上,但也可以是一獨立的積體電路。In the present embodiment, the scan driving unit 14 includes a scan driver 141. The scan driver 141 receives the start signal STV, the odd clock signal CKVO, and the even clock signal CKVE, and generates scan signals G1 to Gp accordingly. It should be noted that the scan driver 141 may be formed on the same glass substrate (not shown) together with the thin film transistor 131 of the pixel circuit 13, but may also be a separate integrated circuit.
參閱圖1與圖2,在一畫面週期T內,起始信號STV具有一第一起始脈衝21及一第二起始脈衝22;奇數時鐘信號CKVO具有複數第一時鐘脈衝23及複數第二時鐘脈衝24,且其中一第一時鐘脈衝23的上升緣出現在起始信號STV的第一起始脈衝21出現的期間,其中一第二時鐘脈衝24的上升緣出現在起始信號STV的第二起始脈衝22出現的期間;偶數時鐘信號CKVE具有複數第三時鐘脈衝25及複數第四時鐘脈衝26;第一至第四時鐘脈衝23~26依序循環出現;每一掃描信號G1~Gp具有一第一掃描脈衝27及一第二掃描脈衝28。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in a picture period T, the start signal STV has a first start pulse 21 and a second start pulse 22; the odd clock signal CKVO has a plurality of first clock pulses 23 and a plurality of second clocks. The pulse 24, and the rising edge of one of the first clock pulses 23 occurs during the occurrence of the first start pulse 21 of the start signal STV, wherein the rising edge of a second clock pulse 24 appears in the second of the start signal STV The period in which the start pulse 22 occurs; the even clock signal CKVE has a plurality of third clock pulses 25 and a plurality of fourth clock pulses 26; the first to fourth clock pulses 23 to 26 are sequentially cycled; each of the scan signals G1 to Gp has one The first scan pulse 27 and a second scan pulse 28.
掃描驅動器141根據起始信號STV的第一起始脈衝21控制掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝27開始依序出現的時間,根據起始信號STV的第二起始脈衝22控制掃描信號G1~Gp的第二掃描脈衝28開始依序出現的時間,根據奇數時鐘信號CKVO的第一時鐘脈衝23之寬度控制被輸出到奇數掃描線的掃描信號的第一掃描脈衝27之寬度,根據奇數時鐘信號CKVO的第二時鐘脈衝24之寬度控制被輸出到奇數掃描線的掃描信號的第二掃描脈衝28之寬度,根據偶數時鐘信號CKVE的第三時鐘脈衝25之寬度控制被輸出到偶數掃描線的掃描信號的第一掃描脈衝27之寬度,及根據偶數時鐘信號CKVE的第四時鐘脈衝26之寬度控制被輸出到偶數掃描線的掃描信號的第二掃描脈衝28之寬度,使得掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝27及第二掃描脈衝28交替地出現,例如:出現的順序為掃描信號Gm的第一掃描脈衝27、掃描信號G1的第二掃描脈衝28、掃描信號Gm+1的第一掃描脈衝27、掃描信號G2的第二掃描脈衝28、掃描信號Gm+2的第一掃描脈衝27、掃描信號G3的第二掃描脈衝28…。The scan driver 141 controls the timing at which the first scan pulse 27 of the scan signals G1 G Gp starts to sequentially start according to the first start pulse 21 of the start signal STV, and controls the scan signal G1 according to the second start pulse 22 of the start signal STV. The second scan pulse 28 of Gp starts to appear sequentially, and the width of the first scan pulse 27 of the scan signal output to the odd scan lines is controlled according to the width of the first clock pulse 23 of the odd clock signal CKVO, according to the odd clock signal The width of the second clock pulse 24 of the CKVO controls the width of the second scan pulse 28 of the scan signal outputted to the odd scan lines, and the scan output to the even scan line according to the width of the third clock pulse 25 of the even clock signal CKVE. The width of the first scan pulse 27 of the signal, and the width of the second scan pulse 28 of the scan signal output to the even scan line according to the width of the fourth clock pulse 26 of the even clock signal CKVE, so that the scan signals G1 G Gp The first scan pulse 27 and the second scan pulse 28 alternately appear, for example, the order of occurrence is the first scan pulse 27 of the scan signal Gm, the scan signal G a second scan pulse 28 of 1 , a first scan pulse 27 of the scan signal Gm+1, a second scan pulse 28 of the scan signal G2, a first scan pulse 27 of the scan signal Gm+2, and a second scan pulse of the scan signal G3 28...
參閱圖3,顯示資料DATA在奇數時鐘信號CKVO的第一時鐘脈衝23出現之期間及偶數時鐘信號CKVE的第三時鐘脈衝25出現之期間代表重置畫面(如斜線部分所示),而在奇數時鐘信號CKVO的第二時鐘脈衝24出現之期間及偶數時鐘信號CKVE的第四時鐘脈衝26出現之期間代表影像畫面(如空白部分所示),藉此掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝27可以使重置畫面被寫入畫素電路13,掃描信號G1~Gp的第二掃描脈衝28可以使影像畫面被寫入畫素電路13,因此,本實施例液晶顯示裝置1可以交替地顯示重置畫面(例如:黑畫面或灰畫面)及影像畫面,以提高其動態影像品質。Referring to FIG. 3, the display data DATA represents a reset picture (as indicated by a hatched portion) during the occurrence of the first clock pulse 23 of the odd clock signal CKVO and the occurrence of the third clock pulse 25 of the even clock signal CKVE, and is in an odd number. The period during which the second clock pulse 24 of the clock signal CKVO occurs and the period during which the fourth clock pulse 26 of the even clock signal CKVE occurs represent a picture picture (as indicated by a blank portion), whereby the first scan pulse 27 of the scan signals G1 G Gp is generated. The reset screen can be written to the pixel circuit 13, and the second scan pulse 28 of the scan signals G1 to Gp can cause the image frame to be written to the pixel circuit 13. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device 1 of the present embodiment can alternately display the weight. Set the screen (for example: black or gray) and image to improve its dynamic image quality.
值得注意的是,掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝27與第二掃描脈衝28之寬度不一定要相等,即奇數時鐘信號CKVO的第一時鐘脈衝23與第二時鐘脈衝24之寬度不一定要相等,偶數時鐘信號CKVE的第三時鐘脈衝25與第四時鐘脈衝26之寬度不一定要相等,視重置畫面被寫入畫素電路13所需的時間及影像畫面被寫入畫素電路13所需的時間而定。It should be noted that the widths of the first scan pulse 27 and the second scan pulse 28 of the scan signals G1 G Gp are not necessarily equal, that is, the widths of the first clock pulse 23 and the second clock pulse 24 of the odd clock signal CKVO are not necessarily equal. To be equal, the widths of the third clock pulse 25 and the fourth clock pulse 26 of the even clock signal CKVE are not necessarily equal, and the time required for the reset picture to be written to the pixel circuit 13 and the image picture are written to the pixel circuit. 13 depending on the time required.
參閱圖4,本發明液晶顯示裝置3之第二較佳實施例包括複數平行設置的掃描線31、複數與掃描線31垂直設置的資料線32、複數由掃描線31及資料線32分隔界定且呈矩陣分佈的畫素電路33、一電連接到掃描線31的掃描驅動單元34、一電連接到資料線32的資料驅動器35,及一電連接到掃描驅動單元34與資料驅動器35的時序控制器36。Referring to FIG. 4, a second preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display device 3 of the present invention includes a plurality of scanning lines 31 arranged in parallel, a plurality of data lines 32 disposed perpendicularly to the scanning lines 31, and a plurality of dividing lines defined by the scanning lines 31 and the data lines 32. A matrix-distributed pixel circuit 33, a scan driving unit 34 electrically connected to the scan line 31, a data driver 35 electrically connected to the data line 32, and a timing control electrically connected to the scan driving unit 34 and the data driver 35 36.
位於同一列的畫素電路33電連接到相同的掃描線31,而位於同一行的畫素電路33電連接到相同的資料線32。每一畫素電路33包括一薄膜電晶體331及一液晶電容332,其中,薄膜電晶體331具有一電連接到相對應之掃描線31的閘極、一電連接到相對應之資料線32的源極,及一汲極;液晶電容331具有一電連接到薄膜電晶體331之汲極的第一端,及一接收一公共電壓的第二端。每一畫素電路33受相對應之掃描線31上的信號控制,以在薄膜電晶體331導通時,將相對應之資料線32上的信號傳遞到液晶電容332。The pixel circuits 33 located in the same column are electrically connected to the same scanning line 31, and the pixel circuits 33 located in the same row are electrically connected to the same data line 32. Each of the pixel circuits 33 includes a thin film transistor 331 and a liquid crystal capacitor 332. The thin film transistor 331 has a gate electrically connected to the corresponding scan line 31 and an electrical connection to the corresponding data line 32. a source, and a drain; the liquid crystal capacitor 331 has a first end electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor 331 and a second end receiving a common voltage. Each pixel circuit 33 is controlled by a signal on the corresponding scan line 31 to transfer the signal on the corresponding data line 32 to the liquid crystal capacitor 332 when the thin film transistor 331 is turned on.
時序控制器36輸出一交替地代表重置畫面及影像畫面的顯示資料DATA到資料驅動器35,並輸出一起始信號、一奇數時鐘信號及一偶數時鐘信號到掃描驅動單元34,其中,起始信號包括一第一起始子信號STV1及一第二起始子信號STV2,奇數時鐘信號包括一第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1及一第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2,偶數時鐘信號包括一第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1及一第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2。資料驅動器35將顯示資料DATA轉換成複數類比的資料信號D1~Dq,並分別輸出資料信號D1~Dq到資料線32。掃描驅動單元34分別輸出複數掃描信號G1~Gp到掃描線31,並根據起始信號控制掃描信號G1~Gp開始依序出現脈衝的時間,根據奇數時鐘信號控制被輸出到奇數掃描線之掃描信號(例如:G1、G3、G5…)的脈衝寬度,及根據偶數時鐘信號控制被輸出到偶數掃描線之掃描信號(例如:G2、G4、G6…)的脈衝寬度。The timing controller 36 outputs a display data DATA alternately representing the reset picture and the image picture to the data driver 35, and outputs a start signal, an odd clock signal and an even clock signal to the scan driving unit 34, wherein the start signal A first start sub-signal STV1 and a second start sub-signal STV2 are included. The odd-numbered clock signal includes a first odd-numbered clock sub-signal CKVO1 and a second odd-numbered sub-signal CKVO2, and the even-numbered clock signal includes a first even-numbered clock sub- Signal CKVE1 and a second even clock sub-signal CKVE2. The data driver 35 converts the display data DATA into a plurality of analog data signals D1 to Dq, and outputs the data signals D1 to Dq to the data lines 32, respectively. The scan driving unit 34 outputs the complex scan signals G1 G Gp to the scan line 31, and controls the scan signals G1 G Gp to start the pulse sequentially according to the start signal, and controls the scan signals output to the odd scan lines according to the odd clock signals. The pulse width of (for example, G1, G3, G5, ...) and the pulse width of the scanning signals (for example, G2, G4, G6, ...) output to the even-numbered scanning lines in accordance with the even-numbered clock signals.
在本實施例中,掃描驅動單元34包括一第一掃描驅動器341及一第二掃描驅動器342。第一掃描驅動器341接收第一起始子信號STV1、第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1及第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1,第二掃描驅動器342接收第二起始子信號STV2、第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2及第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2,第一掃描驅動器341及第二掃描驅動器342根據各自接收到的信號一起產生掃描信號G1~Gp。值得注意的是,第一掃描驅動器341及第二掃描驅動器342可以是與畫素電路33的薄膜電晶體331一起形成在同一玻璃基板(圖未示)上,但也可以是獨立的積體電路。In the embodiment, the scan driving unit 34 includes a first scan driver 341 and a second scan driver 342. The first scan driver 341 receives the first start sub-signal STV1, the first odd-numbered clock sub-signal CKVO1 and the first even-numbered clock sub-signal CKVE1, and the second scan driver 342 receives the second start sub-signal STV2 and the second odd-numbered sub-signal CKVO2 And the second even clock sub-signal CKVE2, the first scan driver 341 and the second scan driver 342 generate the scan signals G1 G Gp according to the respective received signals. It should be noted that the first scan driver 341 and the second scan driver 342 may be formed on the same glass substrate (not shown) together with the thin film transistor 331 of the pixel circuit 33, but may also be an independent integrated circuit. .
參閱圖4與圖5,在一畫面週期T內,第一起始子信號STV1具有一第一起始脈衝41;第二起始子信號STV2具有一第二起始脈衝42;第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1具有複數第一時鐘脈衝43,且其中一第一時鐘脈衝43的上升緣出現在第一起始子信號STV1的第一起始脈衝41出現的期間;第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2具有複數第二時鐘脈衝44,且其中一第二時鐘脈衝44的上升緣出現在第二起始子信號STV2的第二起始脈衝42出現的期間;第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1具有複數第三時鐘脈衝45;第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2具有複數第四時鐘脈衝46;第一至第四時鐘脈衝43~46依序循環出現;每一掃描信號G1~Gp具有一第一掃描脈衝47及一第二掃描脈衝48。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in a picture period T, the first start sub-signal STV1 has a first start pulse 41; the second start sub-signal STV2 has a second start pulse 42; the first odd-numbered clock sub-signal CKVO1 has a plurality of first clock pulses 43, and a rising edge of one of the first clock pulses 43 occurs during the occurrence of the first start pulse 41 of the first start sub-signal STV1; the second odd-numbered clock sub-signal CKVO2 has a complex second clock a pulse 44, and a rising edge of a second clock pulse 44 occurs during a second start pulse 42 of the second start sub-signal STV2; the first even clock sub-signal CKVE1 has a complex third clock pulse 45; The second even clock sub-signal CKVE2 has a plurality of fourth clock pulses 46; the first to fourth clock pulses 43-46 are sequentially cycled; each of the scan signals G1 G Gp has a first scan pulse 47 and a second scan pulse 48. .
第一掃描驅動器341根據第一起始子信號STV1的第一起始脈衝41控制掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47開始依序出現的時間,根據第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1的第一時鐘脈衝43之寬度控制被輸出到奇數掃描線的掃描信號的第一掃描脈衝47之寬度,及根據第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1的第三時鐘脈衝45之寬度控制被輸出到偶數掃描線的掃描信號的第一掃描脈衝47之寬度;第二掃描驅動器342根據第二起始子信號STV2的第二起始脈衝42控制掃描信號G1~Gp的第二掃描脈衝48開始依序出現的時間,根據第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2的第二時鐘脈衝44之寬度控制被輸出到奇數掃描線的掃描信號的第二掃描脈衝48之寬度,及根據第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2的第四時鐘脈衝46之寬度控制被輸出到偶數掃描線的掃描信號的第二掃描脈衝48之寬度;兩者互相配合,使得掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47及第二掃描脈衝48交替地出現,例如:出現的順序為掃描信號Gm的第一掃描脈衝47、掃描信號G1的第二掃描脈衝48、掃描信號Gm+1的第一掃描脈衝47、掃描信號G2的第二掃描脈衝48、掃描信號Gm+2的第一掃描脈衝47、掃描信號G3的第二掃描脈衝48…。The first scan driver 341 controls the time when the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signals G1 G Gp starts to appear according to the first start pulse 41 of the first start sub-signal STV1, according to the first clock pulse of the first odd-numbered clock sub-signal CKVO1 The width of 43 controls the width of the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signal outputted to the odd scan lines, and controls the scan signal output to the even scan lines according to the width of the third clock pulse 45 of the first even clock sub-signal CKVE1. The width of the first scan pulse 47; the second scan driver 342 controls the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signals G1 G Gp to start sequentially according to the second start pulse 42 of the second start sub-signal STV2, according to the second The width of the second clock pulse 44 of the odd clock sub-signal CKVO2 controls the width of the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signal outputted to the odd scan lines, and is controlled according to the width of the fourth clock pulse 46 of the second even clock sub-signal CKVE2. The width of the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signal outputted to the even scan lines; the two cooperate with each other such that the first scan pulse 47 and the scan signal G1 G Gp The scan pulse 48 alternately appears, for example, the order of appearance is the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signal Gm, the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signal G1, the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signal Gm+1, and the scan signal G2. The second scan pulse 48, the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signal Gm+2, and the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signal G3.
參閱圖6,在掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47與第二掃描脈衝48沒有重疊的情況下,即第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1的第一時鐘脈衝43與第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2的第二時鐘脈衝44沒有重疊,第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1的第三時鐘脈衝45與第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2的第四時鐘脈衝46沒有重疊,顯示資料DATA在第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1的第一時鐘脈衝43出現之期間及第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1的第三時鐘脈衝45出現之期間代表重置畫面(如斜線部分所示),而在第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2的第二時鐘脈衝44出現之期間及第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2的第四時鐘脈衝46出現之期間代表影像畫面(如空白部分所示),藉此掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47可以使重置畫面被寫入畫素電路33,掃描信號G1~Gp的第二掃描脈衝48可以使影像畫面被寫入畫素電路33,因此,本實施例液晶顯示裝置3可以交替地顯示重置畫面(例如:黑畫面或灰畫面)及影像畫面,以提高其動態影像品質。Referring to FIG. 6, in the case where the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signals G1 G Gp and the second scan pulse 48 do not overlap, that is, the first clock pulse 43 of the first odd clock sub-signal CKVO1 and the second odd clock sub-signal CKVO2 The second clock pulse 44 does not overlap, the third clock pulse 45 of the first even clock sub-signal CKVE1 does not overlap with the fourth clock pulse 46 of the second even clock sub-signal CKVE2, and the display data DATA is in the first odd-numbered clock sub-signal CKVO1. The period during which the first clock pulse 43 occurs and the third clock pulse 45 of the first even clock sub-signal CKVE1 occur represent a reset picture (as indicated by the hatched portion), and the second of the second odd-numbered clock sub-signal CKVO2 The period during which the clock pulse 44 occurs and the period in which the fourth clock pulse 46 of the second even clock sub-signal CKVE2 occurs are representative of the picture picture (as indicated by the blank portion), whereby the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signals G1 G Gp can be made heavy The screen is written to the pixel circuit 33, and the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signals G1 to Gp can cause the image frame to be written into the pixel circuit 33. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device 3 of the present embodiment can alternately Shows RESET screen (e.g.: gray or black picture screen) and a video screen, in order to improve the dynamic image quality.
參閱圖6與圖7,如圖7(a)~圖7(c)所示,在掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47與第二掃描脈衝48沒有重疊的情況下,掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47與第二掃描脈衝48之寬度不一定要相等,即第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1的第一時鐘脈衝43與第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2的第二時鐘脈衝44之寬度不一定要相等,第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1的第三時鐘脈衝45與第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2的第四時鐘脈衝46之寬度不一定要相等,視重置畫面被寫入畫素電路33所需的時間及影像畫面被寫入畫素電路33所需的時間而定。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, as shown in FIGS. 7(a) to 7(c), when the first scan pulse 47 and the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signals G1 to Gp do not overlap, the scan signal G1~ The widths of the first scan pulse 47 and the second scan pulse 48 of Gp are not necessarily equal, that is, the width of the first clock pulse 43 of the first odd clock sub-signal CKVO1 and the second clock pulse 44 of the second odd clock sub-signal CKVO2 It is not necessarily equal, the widths of the third clock pulse 45 of the first even clock sub-signal CKVE1 and the fourth clock pulse 46 of the second even clock sub-signal CKVE2 are not necessarily equal, and the reset picture is written to the pixel circuit 33. The time required and the video picture are determined by the time required to write to the pixel circuit 33.
另外,如圖7(d)所示,掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47與第二掃描脈衝48可以是部分重疊,即第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1的第一時鐘脈衝43與第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2的第二時鐘脈衝44部分重疊,第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1的第三時鐘脈衝45與第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2的第四時鐘脈衝46部分重疊,在這種情況下,顯示資料DATA在掃描信號G1~Gp的第一掃描脈衝47出現的期間(即第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1的第一時鐘脈衝43出現的期間,及第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1的第三時鐘脈衝45出現的期間)代表重置畫面,而在掃描信號G1~Gp的第二掃描脈衝48不與第一掃描脈衝47重疊的期間(即第二奇數時鐘子信號CKVO2的第二時鐘脈衝44不與第一奇數時鐘子信號CKVO1的第一時鐘脈衝43重疊的期間,及第二偶數時鐘子信號CKVE2的第四時鐘脈衝46不與第一偶數時鐘子信號CKVE1的第三時鐘脈衝45重疊的期間)代表影像畫面,藉此在部分重疊的期間,即將被寫入影像畫面的畫素電路43可以被預充電,以更進一步縮短本實施例液晶顯示裝置3的反應時間。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7(d), the first scan pulse 47 and the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signals G1 G Gp may be partially overlapped, that is, the first clock pulse 43 and the second of the first odd clock sub-signal CKVO1. The second clock pulse 44 of the odd clock sub-signal CKVO2 partially overlaps, and the third clock pulse 45 of the first even clock sub-signal CKVE1 partially overlaps the fourth clock pulse 46 of the second even-numbered clock sub-signal CKVE2, in this case, The display data DATA is during the period in which the first scan pulse 47 of the scan signals G1 G Gp occurs (ie, the first clock pulse 43 of the first odd clock sub-signal CKVO1 occurs, and the third clock pulse of the first even clock sub-signal CKVE1) The period 45 occurs represents a reset screen, and the second clock pulse 44 of the second odd clock sub-signal CKVO2 does not overlap with the second scan pulse 48 of the scan signals G1 G Gp not overlapping with the first scan pulse 47. a period during which the first clock pulse 43 of the first odd clock sub-signal CKVO1 overlaps, and a period during which the fourth clock pulse 46 of the second even clock sub-signal CKVE2 does not overlap with the third clock pulse 45 of the first even-numbered clock sub-signal CKVE1 It represents a video picture, whereby the pixel circuit 43 to be written into the video picture can be precharged during the partial overlap to further shorten the reaction time of the liquid crystal display device 3 of the present embodiment.
參閱圖8,本發明液晶顯示裝置之控制方法之較佳實施例運用於一包括複數平行設置的掃描線、複數與掃描線垂直設置的資料線,以及複數由掃描線及資料線分隔界定且呈矩陣分佈的畫素電路之液晶顯示裝置。本實施例液晶顯示裝置之控制方法包括以下步驟:Referring to FIG. 8, a preferred embodiment of the method for controlling a liquid crystal display device of the present invention is applied to a scan line including a plurality of parallel arranged scan lines, a plurality of data lines vertically arranged with the scan lines, and a plurality of scan lines and data lines separated and defined. A liquid crystal display device of a matrix-distributed pixel circuit. The control method of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步驟51是提供一起始信號、一奇數時鐘信號及一偶數時鐘信號。Step 51 is to provide a start signal, an odd clock signal and an even clock signal.
步驟52是根據起始信號、奇數時鐘信號及偶數時鐘信號,產生複數掃描信號,並分別輸出掃描信號到掃描線,其中,是根據起始信號控制掃描信號開始依序出現脈衝的時間,根據奇數時鐘信號控制被輸出到奇數掃描線之掃描信號的脈衝寬度,及根據偶數時鐘信號控制被輸出到偶數掃描線之掃描信號的脈衝寬度。Step 52 is to generate a plurality of scan signals according to the start signal, the odd clock signal and the even clock signal, and respectively output the scan signal to the scan line, wherein the scan signal starts to sequentially start the pulse according to the start signal, according to the odd number The clock signal controls the pulse width of the scan signal output to the odd scan lines, and controls the pulse width of the scan signal output to the even scan lines in accordance with the even clock signal.
步驟53是提供複數資料信號,並分別輸出資料信號到資料線,其中,資料信號交替地代表重置畫面及影像畫面。Step 53 is to provide a plurality of data signals, and respectively output the data signals to the data lines, wherein the data signals alternately represent the reset picture and the image picture.
起始信號、奇數時鐘信號、偶數時鐘信號、掃描信號及資料信號之間的詳細關係可以參考上述液晶顯示裝置之第一較佳實施例及第二較佳實施例,此處不再多加說明。For a detailed relationship between the start signal, the odd clock signal, the even clock signal, the scan signal and the data signal, reference may be made to the first preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment of the above liquid crystal display device, and will not be further described herein.
綜上所述,上述實施例藉由起始信號、奇數時鐘信號及偶數時鐘信號來控制掃描信號,可以使液晶顯示裝置交替地顯示重置畫面及影像畫面(即脈衝式驅動方式),以提高其動態影像品質,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, in the above embodiment, the scan signal is controlled by the start signal, the odd clock signal, and the even clock signal, so that the liquid crystal display device can alternately display the reset screen and the image screen (ie, the pulse driving method) to improve With its dynamic image quality, it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
1...時序控制器1. . . Timing controller
11...掃描線11. . . Scanning line
12...資料線12. . . Data line
13...畫素電路13. . . Pixel circuit
131...薄膜電晶體131. . . Thin film transistor
132...液晶電容132. . . Liquid crystal capacitor
14...掃描驅動單元14. . . Scan drive unit
141...掃描驅動器141. . . Scan drive
15...資料驅動器15. . . Data driver
16...時序控制器16. . . Timing controller
21...第一起始脈衝twenty one. . . First start pulse
22...第二起始脈衝twenty two. . . Second start pulse
23...第一時鐘脈衝twenty three. . . First clock pulse
24...第二時鐘脈衝twenty four. . . Second clock pulse
25...第三時鐘脈衝25. . . Third clock pulse
26...第四時鐘脈衝26. . . Fourth clock pulse
27...第一掃描脈衝27. . . First scan pulse
28...第二掃描脈衝28. . . Second scan pulse
3...時序控制器3. . . Timing controller
31...掃描線31. . . Scanning line
32...資料線32. . . Data line
33...畫素電路33. . . Pixel circuit
331...薄膜電晶體331. . . Thin film transistor
332...液晶電容332. . . Liquid crystal capacitor
34...掃描驅動單元34. . . Scan drive unit
341...第一掃描驅動器341. . . First scan driver
342...第二掃描驅動器342. . . Second scan driver
35...資料驅動器35. . . Data driver
36...時序控制器36. . . Timing controller
41...第一起始脈衝41. . . First start pulse
42...第二起始脈衝42. . . Second start pulse
43...第一時鐘脈衝43. . . First clock pulse
44...第二時鐘脈衝44. . . Second clock pulse
45...第三時鐘脈衝45. . . Third clock pulse
47...第一掃描脈衝47. . . First scan pulse
46...第四時鐘脈衝46. . . Fourth clock pulse
48...第二掃描脈衝48. . . Second scan pulse
51~53...步驟51~53. . . step
圖1是一電路圖,說明本發明液晶顯示裝置的第一較佳實施例;1 is a circuit diagram showing a first preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention;
圖2是一波形圖,說明第一較佳實施例的一起始信號、一奇數時鐘信號、一偶數時鐘信號和複數掃描信號,以及這些信號之間的關係;2 is a waveform diagram illustrating a start signal, an odd clock signal, an even clock signal, and a complex scan signal of the first preferred embodiment, and the relationship between the signals;
圖3是一波形圖,說明第一較佳實施例的一顯示資料,以及顯示資料、奇數時鐘信號、偶數時鐘信號和掃描信號之間的關係;3 is a waveform diagram illustrating a display material of the first preferred embodiment, and a relationship between display data, an odd clock signal, an even clock signal, and a scan signal;
圖4是一電路圖,說明本發明液晶顯示裝置的第二較佳實施例;Figure 4 is a circuit diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention;
圖5是一波形圖,說明第二較佳實施例的一第一起始子信號、一第二起始子信號、一第一奇數時鐘子信號、一第二奇數時鐘子信號、一第一偶數時鐘子信號、一第二偶數時鐘子信號和複數掃描信號,以及這些信號之間的關係;FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram illustrating a first start sub-signal, a second start sub-signal, a first odd-numbered clock sub-signal, a second odd-numbered clock sub-signal, and a first even number in the second preferred embodiment. a clock sub-signal, a second even clock sub-signal, and a complex scan signal, and a relationship between the signals;
圖6是一波形圖,說明第二較佳實施例的一顯示資料,以及顯示資料、第一奇數時鐘子信號、第二奇數時鐘子信號、第一偶數時鐘子信號、第二偶數時鐘子信號和掃描信號之間的關係;6 is a waveform diagram illustrating a display material of the second preferred embodiment, and display data, a first odd clock sub-signal, a second odd clock sub-signal, a first even-numbered clock sub-signal, and a second even-numbered clock sub-signal. Relationship with the scan signal;
圖7是一波形圖,說明第二較佳實施例的顯示資料和掃描信號之間的關係;及Figure 7 is a waveform diagram showing the relationship between the display material and the scan signal of the second preferred embodiment;
圖8是一流程圖,說明本發明液晶顯示裝置之控制方法的較佳實施例。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the control method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
21...第一起始脈衝twenty one. . . First start pulse
22...第二起始脈衝twenty two. . . Second start pulse
23...第一時鐘脈衝twenty three. . . First clock pulse
24...第二時鐘脈衝twenty four. . . Second clock pulse
25...第三時鐘脈衝25. . . Third clock pulse
26...第四時鐘脈衝26. . . Fourth clock pulse
27...第一掃描脈衝27. . . First scan pulse
28...第二掃描脈衝28. . . Second scan pulse
Claims (30)
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CN1532601A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-29 | ������������ʽ���� | Liquid crystal display device and its driving method |
TW200511180A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-03-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electro-optical device and driving method thereof, projection type display device, and electronic equipment |
TW200601224A (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2006-01-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Driving circuit and driving method for electro-optical device |
CN1985296A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2007-06-20 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device |
TW200849212A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-12-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal device, method of driving the same and electronic apparatus |
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CN1532601A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-29 | ������������ʽ���� | Liquid crystal display device and its driving method |
TW200511180A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-03-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electro-optical device and driving method thereof, projection type display device, and electronic equipment |
TW200601224A (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2006-01-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Driving circuit and driving method for electro-optical device |
CN1985296A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2007-06-20 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device |
TW200849212A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-12-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal device, method of driving the same and electronic apparatus |
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