TWI413075B - Display and gamma correction circuit thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種顯示器,且特別是有關於一種顯示器的伽瑪調整電路。 This invention relates to a display, and more particularly to a gamma adjustment circuit for a display.
隨著光電與半導體技術的演進,所以帶動了顯示器之蓬勃發展。在諸多顯示器中,液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)近來已被廣泛地使用,並取代陰極射線管顯示器(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)成為下一代顯示器的主流之一。 With the evolution of optoelectronics and semiconductor technology, the display has been booming. Among many displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have recently been widely used, and replaced cathode ray tube displays (CRTs) as one of the mainstream of next-generation displays.
液晶顯示器的驅動方法為透過改變液晶層兩端的電壓來控制液晶的旋轉角度,進而改變光的極化方向。液晶層兩端分別電性連接至畫素電壓及共用電壓。依據施加在液晶層的電場方向,液晶顯示器之驅動方法可分為正極性驅動及負極性驅動。當畫素電壓高於共用電壓時,則稱之為正極性驅動;反之,當畫素電壓低於共用電壓時,則稱之為負極性驅動。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display is to control the rotation angle of the liquid crystal by changing the voltage across the liquid crystal layer, thereby changing the polarization direction of the light. Both ends of the liquid crystal layer are electrically connected to the pixel voltage and the common voltage. According to the direction of the electric field applied to the liquid crystal layer, the driving method of the liquid crystal display can be classified into a positive polarity driving and a negative polarity driving. When the pixel voltage is higher than the common voltage, it is called positive polarity driving; otherwise, when the pixel voltage is lower than the common voltage, it is called negative polarity driving.
對液晶層兩端施加相同電壓差但不同電場方向時,液晶的透光率不會受到影響。但是,倘若施加於液晶層的電場方向恆為正或者恆為負,長久下來便會使得液晶品質劣化而無法順暢地因應電場變化而轉動,此現象稱之為液晶極化。為了避免液晶極化的現象發生,必需在不同的時間交替使用不同極性的電壓來驅動液晶,也就是以「極性反 轉」的方式來驅動。 When the same voltage difference is applied to both ends of the liquid crystal layer but different electric field directions are applied, the transmittance of the liquid crystal is not affected. However, if the direction of the electric field applied to the liquid crystal layer is always positive or constant, the liquid crystal quality is deteriorated for a long time and cannot be smoothly rotated in response to the electric field change. This phenomenon is called liquid crystal polarization. In order to avoid the phenomenon of liquid crystal polarization, it is necessary to alternately use voltages of different polarities to drive the liquid crystal at different times, that is, "polarity inverse Turn the way to drive.
圖1A繪示習知一種液晶顯示器的局部上視示意圖。請參照圖1A,液晶顯示器100包括一伽瑪電路120、一液晶顯示面板130以及一驅動元件140,其中由源極驅動電路141以及閘極驅動電路142所構成的驅動元件140電性連接於伽瑪電路120以及顯示面板130之間。液晶顯示面板130包括多條彼此平行的資料線131a、131b、...、多條彼此平行的掃描線132、134、...以及由彼此相交的資料線131a、131b、...與掃描線132、134、...所定義出的多個畫素區域130a、130b、...,其中資料線131a電性連接源極驅動電路141中的源極驅動單元141a,而資料線131b電性連接源極驅動電路141中的源極驅動單元141b,且掃描線132、134、...電性連接閘極驅動電路142。此外,伽瑪電路120輸出伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi至源極驅動電路141,以使源極驅動電路141提供液晶顯示面板130所需的資料電壓。 FIG. 1A is a partial top view of a conventional liquid crystal display. Referring to FIG. 1A, the liquid crystal display 100 includes a gamma circuit 120, a liquid crystal display panel 130, and a driving component 140. The driving component 140 formed by the source driving circuit 141 and the gate driving circuit 142 is electrically connected to the gamma. Between the circuit 120 and the display panel 130. The liquid crystal display panel 130 includes a plurality of data lines 131a, 131b, ... parallel to each other, a plurality of scanning lines 132, 134, ... which are parallel to each other, and data lines 131a, 131b, ... which are intersected by each other and scanned. The plurality of pixel regions 130a, 130b, ... defined by the lines 132, 134, ..., wherein the data line 131a is electrically connected to the source driving unit 141a in the source driving circuit 141, and the data line 131b is electrically The source driving unit 141b is connected to the source driving circuit 141, and the scanning lines 132, 134, ... are electrically connected to the gate driving circuit 142. Further, the gamma circuit 120 outputs the gamma reference voltage V GAMi to the source driving circuit 141 to cause the source driving circuit 141 to supply the data voltage required for the liquid crystal display panel 130.
圖1B為根據圖1A中之液晶顯示面板的驅動波形圖,其中V’G為閘極驅動電路142所提供的掃描訊號,V’GA、V’GB分別為掃描線132於A、B兩處所傳送的掃描訊號,V’D為資料線131a、131b上的資料電壓,VPA1、VPB1分別為畫素區域130a、130b內的畫素電壓。 FIG. 1B is a driving waveform diagram of the liquid crystal display panel according to FIG. 1A, wherein V′ G is a scanning signal provided by the gate driving circuit 142, and V′ GA and V′ GB are scanning lines 132 respectively at positions A and B. The transmitted scan signal, V' D is the data voltage on the data lines 131a, 131b, and V PA1 and V PB1 are the pixel voltages in the pixel regions 130a, 130b, respectively.
請同時參照圖1A以及圖1B,在圖框時間T+中,液晶顯示器100為正極性驅動,而在下一個圖框時間T-中,液晶顯示器100為負極性驅動。其中,在圖框時間T+中的時 間t1內以及在圖框時間T-中的時間t2內,閘極驅動電路142提供掃描訊號V’G至掃描線132,而源極驅動電路141中的源極驅動單元141a、141b分別提供資料電壓VD至資料線131a、131b、...。 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, in the frame time T + , the liquid crystal display 100 is driven in a positive polarity, and in the next frame time T − , the liquid crystal display 100 is driven in a negative polarity. Wherein the time in the frame time T + is t 1 and the frame time T - the time t 2, the gate driving circuit 142 provides scan signals V 'G to the scanning line 132 and the source driver circuit 141 The source driving units 141a, 141b in the middle supply the data voltage V D to the data lines 131a, 131b, ..., respectively.
理論上,傳至掃描線132的掃描訊號的波形應為V’G,但實際上,電阻電容延遲效應(RC delay)會使掃描訊號V’G的波形失真。假設與閘極驅動電路142較為接近的A處畫素區域130a的掃描訊號V’GA的波形與掃描訊號V’G的波形相同,而與閘極驅動電路142較遠的B處畫素區域130b的波形已失真為與掃描訊號V’G差異甚大的掃描訊號V’GB。 Theoretically, the waveform of the scan signal transmitted to the scan line 132 should be V' G , but in reality, the RC delay will distort the waveform of the scan signal V' G . It is assumed that the waveform of the scanning signal V' GA of the pixel region 130a in the vicinity of the gate driving circuit 142 is the same as the waveform of the scanning signal V' G , and the pixel region 130b at the B farther from the gate driving circuit 142. The waveform has been distorted to a scanning signal V' GB which is quite different from the scanning signal V' G.
當時間t1以及時間t2結束時,畫素區域130a、130b中的畫素電壓隨著掃描訊號V’GA、V’GB自高準位切換到低準位的影響而低於資料電壓VD,此現象稱為饋通效應(feed-through effect),此時畫素電壓與資料電壓VD之間的差值則稱為饋通電壓(feed-through voltage)。然而,A、B兩處的掃描訊號V’GA、V’GB並不相同,因此,畫素區域130a的饋通電壓△VFTA自然不會等於畫素區域130b的饋通電壓△VFTB。 When the time t 1 and the time t 2 end, the pixel voltage in the pixel regions 130a, 130b is lower than the data voltage V as the scanning signals V' GA and V' GB are switched from the high level to the low level. D. This phenomenon is called a feed-through effect. The difference between the pixel voltage and the data voltage V D is called the feed-through voltage. However, the scanning signals V' GA and V' GB at the two locations A and B are not the same. Therefore, the feedthrough voltage ΔV FTA of the pixel region 130a is naturally not equal to the feedthrough voltage ΔV FTB of the pixel region 130b.
承上述,就畫素區域130a而言,共用電壓應設定為畫素電壓VPA+與畫素電壓VPA-的中間值VcomA,以確保A處畫素區域130a的顯示品質。然而,就畫素區域130b而言,共用電壓卻要設定為畫素電壓VPB+與畫素電壓VPB-的中間值VcomB,才能確保B處畫素區域130b的顯示品 質。由此可知,無論將共用電壓設定為何,都無法符合顯示面板130中的每個畫素區域130a、130b、...,此舉將會導致顯示畫面發生閃爍(flicker)的情形。此外,當液晶顯示面板130的尺寸越大時,電阻電容延遲效應就會越嚴重,進而使閃爍的問題更難以解決。 As described above, in the pixel region 130a, the common voltage should be set to the intermediate value V comA of the pixel voltage V PA+ and the pixel voltage V PA- to ensure the display quality of the pixel region 130a at A. However, in the pixel region 130b, the common voltage is set to the intermediate value V comB of the pixel voltage V PB + and the pixel voltage V PB - to ensure the display quality of the pixel region 130b at the B. From this, it can be seen that regardless of the setting of the common voltage, it is impossible to conform to each of the pixel areas 130a, 130b, ... in the display panel 130, which would cause a flicker of the display screen. In addition, when the size of the liquid crystal display panel 130 is larger, the delay effect of the resistance and capacitance becomes more serious, thereby making the problem of flicker more difficult to solve.
本發明提供一種伽瑪調整電路,其應用於顯示器中,以改善顯示器之顯示畫面的閃爍現象。 The present invention provides a gamma adjustment circuit that is applied to a display to improve the flicker of a display screen of the display.
本發明提供一種顯示器,其閃爍現象可獲得改善。 The present invention provides a display in which the flicker phenomenon can be improved.
本發明提出一種伽瑪調整電路,其中伽瑪調整電路適於配置於一印刷線路板上。伽瑪調整電路包括多個第一分壓單元,而這些第一分壓單元串接於一第一參考電壓以及一第二參考電壓之間。此外,每一第一分壓單元包括一第一參考電阻以及一第一阻抗調整元件,其中第一阻抗調整元件電性連接第一參考電阻。第一阻抗調整元件用以調整其所在的第一分壓單元的等效阻抗,而至少其中一個第一阻抗調整元件為一第一調整電阻,且其餘的第一阻抗調整元件分別為一第一導線。 The present invention provides a gamma adjustment circuit in which a gamma adjustment circuit is adapted to be disposed on a printed wiring board. The gamma adjustment circuit includes a plurality of first voltage dividing units, and the first voltage dividing units are serially connected between a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage. In addition, each of the first voltage dividing units includes a first reference resistor and a first impedance adjusting component, wherein the first impedance adjusting component is electrically connected to the first reference resistor. The first impedance adjusting component is configured to adjust an equivalent impedance of the first voltage dividing unit where the first voltage adjusting component is located, and at least one of the first impedance adjusting components is a first adjusting resistor, and the remaining first impedance adjusting components are respectively a first wire.
本發明提出一種顯示器,此顯示器包括前述之伽瑪調整電路、一驅動元件以及一顯示面板。伽瑪調整電路適於配置於與驅動元件電性連接的一印刷線路板上,而驅動元件電性連接於顯示面板以及伽瑪調整電路之間。 The present invention provides a display including the aforementioned gamma adjustment circuit, a driving element, and a display panel. The gamma adjustment circuit is adapted to be disposed on a printed circuit board electrically connected to the driving component, and the driving component is electrically connected between the display panel and the gamma adjustment circuit.
在本發明之顯示器與伽瑪調整電路的一實施例中,每 一第一分壓單元分壓第一參考電壓以及第二參考電壓以對應輸出一第一伽瑪參考電壓。在一實施例中,在包括第一調整電阻的至少一第一分壓單元中,第一調整電阻以及第一參考電阻之間的節點產生一第一伽瑪調整電壓。 In an embodiment of the display and gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, each A first voltage dividing unit divides the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage to correspondingly output a first gamma reference voltage. In an embodiment, in the at least one first voltage dividing unit including the first adjusting resistor, the node between the first adjusting resistor and the first reference resistor generates a first gamma adjusting voltage.
在本發明之顯示器與伽瑪調整電路的一實施例中,伽瑪調整電路更包括多個第二分壓單元,而這些第二分壓單元串接於前述之第一分壓單元以及第二參考電壓之間。此外,每一第二分壓單元包括一第二參考電阻以及一第二阻抗調整元件,其中第二阻抗調整元件電性連接第二參考電阻。第二阻抗調整元件用以調整其所在的第二分壓單元的等效阻抗,而至少其中一個第二阻抗調整元件為一第二調整電阻,且其餘的第二阻抗調整元件分別為一第二導線。 In an embodiment of the display and gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, the gamma adjustment circuit further includes a plurality of second voltage dividing units, and the second voltage dividing units are serially connected to the first voltage dividing unit and the second Between the reference voltages. In addition, each of the second voltage dividing units includes a second reference resistor and a second impedance adjusting component, wherein the second impedance adjusting component is electrically connected to the second reference resistor. The second impedance adjusting component is configured to adjust an equivalent impedance of the second voltage dividing unit where the second voltage adjusting component is located, and at least one of the second impedance adjusting components is a second adjusting resistor, and the remaining second impedance adjusting components are respectively a second wire.
在本發明之顯示器與伽瑪調整電路的一實施例中,每一第二分壓單元分壓第一參考電壓以及第二參考電壓以對應輸出一第二伽瑪參考電壓。在一實施例中,在包括第二調整電阻的至少一第二分壓單元中,第二調整電阻以及第二參考電阻之間的節點產生一第二伽瑪調整電壓。 In an embodiment of the display and gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, each of the second voltage dividing units divides the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage to correspondingly output a second gamma reference voltage. In an embodiment, in the at least one second voltage dividing unit including the second adjusting resistor, the node between the second adjusting resistor and the second reference resistor generates a second gamma adjusting voltage.
在本發明之伽瑪調整電路的一實施例中,每一第一分壓單元更包括一第一穩壓電容,其中第一穩壓電容電性連接於第一伽瑪參考電壓以及第二參考電壓之間。 In an embodiment of the gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, each of the first voltage dividing units further includes a first voltage stabilizing capacitor, wherein the first voltage stabilizing capacitor is electrically connected to the first gamma reference voltage and the second reference Between voltages.
在本發明之伽瑪調整電路的一實施例中,每一第二分壓單元更包括一第二穩壓電容,其中第二穩壓電容電性連接於第二伽瑪參考電壓以及第二參考電壓之間。 In an embodiment of the gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, each of the second voltage dividing units further includes a second voltage stabilizing capacitor, wherein the second voltage stabilizing capacitor is electrically connected to the second gamma reference voltage and the second reference Between voltages.
在本發明之伽瑪調整電路的一實施例中,印刷線路板 適於電性連接一源極驅動單元,而此源極驅動單元接收第一伽瑪參考電壓、至少一第一伽瑪調整電壓、第二伽瑪參考電壓以及至少一第二伽瑪調整電壓。 In an embodiment of the gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, a printed circuit board The device is electrically connected to a source driving unit, and the source driving unit receives the first gamma reference voltage, the at least one first gamma adjusting voltage, the second gamma reference voltage, and the at least one second gamma adjusting voltage.
在本發明之顯示器的一實施例中,驅動元件包括一源極驅動單元,其中源極驅動單元接收第一伽瑪參考電壓、至少一第一伽瑪調整電壓、第二伽瑪參考電壓以及至少一第二伽瑪調整電壓。 In an embodiment of the display of the present invention, the driving component includes a source driving unit, wherein the source driving unit receives the first gamma reference voltage, the at least one first gamma adjustment voltage, the second gamma reference voltage, and at least A second gamma adjustment voltage.
在本發明之顯示器與伽瑪調整電路的一實施例中,第一參考電壓為系統電壓,第二參考電壓為接地電壓。 In an embodiment of the display and gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, the first reference voltage is a system voltage and the second reference voltage is a ground voltage.
基於上述,本發明之顯示器配置有本發明之伽瑪調整電路,其中伽瑪調整電路有助於改善顯示面板發生閃爍的現象,進而提升顯示器的顯示品質。 Based on the above, the display of the present invention is equipped with the gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention, wherein the gamma adjustment circuit helps to improve the phenomenon that the display panel flickers, thereby improving the display quality of the display.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
由圖1A以及圖1B所揭示的先前技術得知,液晶顯示器100中的掃描線132在傳輸掃描訊號的過程中,不同位置的畫素區域130a、130b會受到電阻電容延遲效應(RC delay)的影響因而具有不等值的饋通電壓(feed-through voltage)△VFTA、△VFTB,使得共用電壓VcomA無法符合B處畫素區域130b或共用電壓VcomB無法符合A處畫素區域130a,進而使顯示畫面發生閃爍現象。 It is known from the prior art disclosed in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B that in the process of transmitting the scan signal in the scan line 132 of the liquid crystal display 100, the pixel regions 130a, 130b at different positions are subjected to a RC delay. The influence thus has unequal value of feed-through voltages ΔV FTA , ΔV FTB , such that the common voltage V comA cannot conform to the pixel region 130b at B or the common voltage V comB cannot conform to the pixel region 130 at A. In addition, the display screen flickers.
為了改善上述問題,本實施例透過調整伽瑪調整電路 中的分壓單元(容後詳述)來輸出伽瑪調整電壓(容後詳述)至部分源極驅動電路,以調整這些源極驅動電路所提供的資料電壓,進而調整與這些源極驅動電路電性連接的畫素區域中的畫素電壓,而達到共用電壓可大致符合每個畫素區域的功效。 In order to improve the above problem, the embodiment adjusts the gamma adjustment circuit. The voltage dividing unit (described in detail later) outputs a gamma adjusting voltage (described in detail later) to a part of the source driving circuit to adjust the data voltages provided by the source driving circuits, thereby adjusting the source driving The pixel voltage in the pixel region electrically connected to the circuit, and reaching the common voltage can substantially match the effect of each pixel region.
圖2為本發明之一實施例之一種伽瑪調整電路的局部等效電路圖。請參照圖2,本實施例之伽瑪調整電路200適於配置於一印刷線路板(Printed Wire Board,PWB,未繪示)上,其中伽瑪調整電路200包括多個分壓單元210a、210b、...以及多個分壓單元220a、220b、...。分壓單元210a、210b、...以及分壓單元220a、220b、...串接於一第一參考電壓VREF1以及一第二參考電壓VREF2之間,其中分壓單元220a、220b、...串接於分壓單元210a、210b、...以及第二參考電壓VREF2之間。 2 is a partial equivalent circuit diagram of a gamma adjustment circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the gamma adjustment circuit 200 of the present embodiment is adapted to be disposed on a printed circuit board (PWB, not shown), wherein the gamma adjustment circuit 200 includes a plurality of voltage dividing units 210a, 210b. , ... and a plurality of voltage dividing units 220a, 220b, .... The voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ... and the voltage dividing units 220a, 220b, ... are connected in series between a first reference voltage V REF1 and a second reference voltage V REF2 , wherein the voltage dividing units 220a, 220b, ... is connected in series between the voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ... and the second reference voltage V REF2 .
在本實施例中,第一參考電壓VREF1與第二參考電壓VREF2例如分別是系統電壓與接地電壓,而分壓單元210a、210b、...與分壓單元220a、220b、...會共同分壓第一參考電壓VREF1以及第二參考電壓VREF2,以進一步對應輸出一伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi,其中i為大於等於1的整數。也就是說,分壓單元210a、210b、...與220a、220b、...串接於第一、第二參考電壓VREF2、VREF1之間可使位於兩相鄰分壓單元之間的分壓點分別提供伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi。在本實施例中,i例如是1至14的正整數,意即,本實施例之伽瑪參考電壓為VGAM1~VGAM14。然而,本發明並不以此為 限,且伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi的個數應視實際產品而定。 In this embodiment, the first reference voltage V REF1 and the second reference voltage V REF2 are, for example, a system voltage and a ground voltage, respectively, and the voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ... and the voltage dividing units 220a, 220b, ... The first reference voltage V REF1 and the second reference voltage V REF2 are jointly divided to further output a gamma reference voltage V GAMi , where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1. That is, the voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ... and 220a, 220b, ... are connected in series between the first and second reference voltages V REF2 and V REF1 to be located between two adjacent voltage dividing units. The voltage dividing points provide a gamma reference voltage V GAMi , respectively . In the present embodiment, i is a positive integer, for example 1 to 14, which means, the gamma reference voltages embodiment of the present embodiment is a V GAM1 ~ V GAM14. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of gamma reference voltages V GAMi should be determined depending on the actual product.
承上述,倘若欲維持每一伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi的電壓值,可進一步於分壓單元210a、210b、...與分壓單元220a、220b、...中設置一穩壓電容CR,其中穩壓電容CR電性連接於伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi(例如VGAM1、VGAM2、...或VGAM14)以及第二參考電壓VREF2之間。 In the above, if the voltage value of each gamma reference voltage V GAMi is to be maintained, a voltage stabilizing capacitor C R may be further provided in the voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ... and the voltage dividing units 220a, 220b, . between, wherein the voltage stabilizing capacitor C R is electrically connected to the gamma reference voltage V GAMi (e.g. V GAM1, V GAM2, ... or V GAM14) and a second reference voltage V REF2.
值得注意的是,一般顯示器中的源極驅動電路可電性連接於顯示面板以及本實施例之伽瑪調整電路200之間,且伽瑪調整電路200可提供伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi(例如VGAM1~VGAM14)至源極驅動電路,以使源極驅動電路提供顯示面板所需的資料電壓。此外,本實施例之分壓單元210a、210b、...可提供正極性驅動時所需的瑪參考電壓VGAMi(例如VGAM1~VGAM7),而分壓單元220a、220b、...可提供負極性驅動時所需的瑪參考電壓VGAMi(例如VGAM8~VGAM14)。 It should be noted that the source driving circuit in the general display can be electrically connected between the display panel and the gamma adjusting circuit 200 of the embodiment, and the gamma adjusting circuit 200 can provide the gamma reference voltage V GAMi (for example, V GAM1 ~V GAM14 ) to the source driver circuit to enable the source driver circuit to provide the data voltage required by the display panel. In addition, the voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ... of the present embodiment can provide the horse reference voltage V GAMi (for example, V GAM1 ~ V GAM7 ) required for the positive polarity driving, and the voltage dividing units 220a, 220b, ... A horse reference voltage V GAMi (for example, V GAM8 ~ V GAM14 ) required for negative polarity driving can be provided.
在本實施例中,每一分壓單元210a、210b、...包括一參考電阻212以及與參考電阻212電性連接的一阻抗調整元件214,而每一分壓單元220a、220b、...包括一參考電阻222以及與參考電阻222電性連接的一阻抗調整元件224。除此之外,在本實施例中,阻抗調整元件214之至少其中之一為一調整電阻,而其餘的阻抗調整元件214則分別為一導線;同樣地,阻抗調整元件224之至少其中之一為一調整電阻,而其餘的阻抗調整元件224則分別為一導線。 In this embodiment, each of the voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ... includes a reference resistor 212 and an impedance adjusting component 214 electrically connected to the reference resistor 212, and each voltage dividing unit 220a, 220b, .. A reference resistor 222 and an impedance adjusting component 224 electrically connected to the reference resistor 222 are included. In addition, in this embodiment, at least one of the impedance adjusting components 214 is an adjusting resistor, and the remaining impedance adjusting components 214 are respectively a wire; likewise, at least one of the impedance adjusting components 224 The resistance is adjusted, and the remaining impedance adjusting elements 224 are respectively a wire.
舉例來說,如圖2所示,分壓單元210b中的阻抗調整元件214例如是調整電阻214R,且分壓單元220b中的阻抗調整元件224例如是調整電阻224R,而其他阻抗調整元件214、224例如分別是導線214W、224W。 For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the impedance adjusting component 214 in the voltage dividing unit 210b is, for example, an adjustment resistor 214R, and the impedance adjusting component 224 in the voltage dividing unit 220b is, for example, an adjustment resistor 224R, and other impedance adjusting components 214, 224 are, for example, wires 214W, 224W, respectively.
在本實施例中,阻抗調整元件214主要是用來調整其所在的分壓單元210a、210b、...的等效阻抗,而阻抗調整元件224主要是用來調整其所在的分壓單元220a、220b、...的等效阻抗。具體而言,就阻抗調整元件214為導線214W的分壓單元210a而言,分壓單元210a的等效阻抗值實質上為參考電阻212的阻抗值。另一方面,就阻抗調整元件214為調整電阻214R的分壓單元210b而言,分壓單元210b的等效阻抗可視為參考電阻212以及調整電阻214R兩者共同產生的阻抗。同理,分壓單元220a的等效阻抗值實質上為參考電阻222的阻抗值,而分壓單元220b的等效阻抗可視為參考電阻222以及調整電阻224R兩者共同產生的阻抗。 In the present embodiment, the impedance adjusting component 214 is mainly used to adjust the equivalent impedance of the voltage dividing units 210a, 210b, ..., and the impedance adjusting component 224 is mainly used to adjust the voltage dividing unit 220a where it is located. , 220b, ... equivalent impedance. Specifically, in the case where the impedance adjusting element 214 is the voltage dividing unit 210a of the wire 214W, the equivalent impedance value of the voltage dividing unit 210a is substantially the impedance value of the reference resistor 212. On the other hand, in the case where the impedance adjusting element 214 is the voltage dividing unit 210b of the adjusting resistor 214R, the equivalent impedance of the voltage dividing unit 210b can be regarded as an impedance generated by both the reference resistor 212 and the adjusting resistor 214R. Similarly, the equivalent impedance value of the voltage dividing unit 220a is substantially the impedance value of the reference resistor 222, and the equivalent impedance of the voltage dividing unit 220b can be regarded as the impedance generated by both the reference resistor 222 and the adjusting resistor 224R.
於是,在分壓單元210b中,調整電阻214R亦可藉由分壓第一參考電壓VREF1以及第二參考電壓VREF2來進一步使調整電阻214R以及參考電阻212之間的節點得以產生一伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1。同理,在分壓單元220b中,調整電阻224R以及參考電阻222之間的節點也能產生另一伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C2。 Therefore, in the voltage dividing unit 210b, the adjusting resistor 214R can further generate a gamma by the voltage between the adjusting resistor 214R and the reference resistor 212 by dividing the first reference voltage V REF1 and the second reference voltage V REF2 . Adjust the voltage V GAM_C1 . Similarly, in the voltage dividing unit 220b, the node between the adjustment resistor 224R and the reference resistor 222 can also generate another gamma adjustment voltage V GAM_C2 .
在此需要說明的是,本實施例例如是將調整電阻214R、224R配置於分壓單元210b、220b中,以使分壓單 元210b、220b得以提供伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2。然而,本發明並不以此為限。舉例來說,調整電阻的配置也可以配置在另一個或其他多個分壓單元中,以使另一個分壓單元或其他多個分壓單元得以提供伽瑪調整電壓。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, for example, the adjustment resistors 214R and 224R are disposed in the voltage dividing units 210b and 220b, so that the voltage dividing units 210b and 220b can supply the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 and V GAM_C2 . However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the configuration of the adjustment resistor can also be configured in another or other plurality of voltage dividing units to enable the other voltage dividing unit or other plurality of voltage dividing units to provide a gamma adjustment voltage.
在此特別一提的是,將本實施例之伽瑪調整電路200應用於顯示器中,則伽瑪調整電路200所輸出的伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2可透過源極驅動電路來調整顯示面板所需的資料電壓,進而使顯示畫面發生閃爍的現象獲得改善,其中VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2分別為正、負極性驅動時的伽瑪調整電壓。在下述實施例中,首先說明應用本實施例之伽瑪調整電路200的顯示器的大致架構,再進一步探討伽瑪調整電路200如何改善顯示畫面的閃爍現象。 In particular, the gamma adjustment circuit 200 of the present embodiment is applied to the display, and the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 and V GAM_C2 output by the gamma adjustment circuit 200 can be adjusted through the source driving circuit. The data voltage required by the panel, which in turn causes the display screen to flicker, is improved, wherein V GAM_C1 and V GAM_C2 are gamma adjustment voltages for positive and negative polarity driving, respectively. In the following embodiments, the general structure of the display to which the gamma adjustment circuit 200 of the present embodiment is applied will be first described, and how the gamma adjustment circuit 200 improves the flicker of the display screen will be further discussed.
圖3為本發明之一實施例之一種顯示器的局部上視示意圖。請參照圖3,本實施例之顯示器500包括一伽瑪調整電路200、一顯示面板300以及一驅動元件400。其中,伽瑪調整電路200適於配置在與驅動元件400電性連接的印刷線路板(未繪示)上,驅動元件400電性連接於伽瑪調整電路200以及顯示面板300之間,而顯示面板300例如是液晶顯示面板。 3 is a partial top plan view of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the display 500 of the present embodiment includes a gamma adjustment circuit 200, a display panel 300, and a driving component 400. The gamma adjustment circuit 200 is adapted to be disposed on a printed circuit board (not shown) electrically connected to the driving component 400. The driving component 400 is electrically connected between the gamma adjusting circuit 200 and the display panel 300, and is displayed. The panel 300 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel.
另一方面,本實施例之驅動元件400括源極驅動電路410以及閘極驅動電路420,且電性連接上述之印刷線路板。更進一步地說,本實施例之源極驅動電路410電性連接印刷線路板,並與配置於此印刷線路板上的伽瑪調整電路200電性連接。當然,本實施例之顯示器500也可再包 含其他部件(component)。以穿透式液晶顯示器或半穿透式半反射式顯示器為例,顯示器500可進一步設置背光模組(未繪示)。簡言之,圖3僅繪示相關部件,以方便於下述實施例中進行說明。 On the other hand, the driving element 400 of the present embodiment includes a source driving circuit 410 and a gate driving circuit 420, and is electrically connected to the above printed wiring board. Furthermore, the source driving circuit 410 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to the printed wiring board and electrically connected to the gamma adjusting circuit 200 disposed on the printed wiring board. Of course, the display 500 of this embodiment can also be repackaged. Contains other components. For example, a transmissive liquid crystal display or a transflective semi-reflective display may further be provided with a backlight module (not shown). In short, FIG. 3 only shows related components to facilitate the description in the following embodiments.
在本實施例中,顯示面板300包括多條彼此平行的資料線310a、310b、...、多條彼此平行的掃描線322、324、...以及多個畫素區域330a、330b、...,其中資料線310a、310b、...以及掃描線322、324、...彼此相交並定義出畫素區域330a、330b、...。此外,資料線310a、310b、...電性連接源極驅動電路410,而掃描線322、324、...電性連接閘極驅動電路420。 In this embodiment, the display panel 300 includes a plurality of data lines 310a, 310b, ... parallel to each other, a plurality of scanning lines 322, 324, ... and a plurality of pixel regions 330a, 330b. . . , wherein the data lines 310a, 310b, ... and the scan lines 322, 324, ... intersect each other and define pixel regions 330a, 330b, . In addition, the data lines 310a, 310b, ... are electrically connected to the source driving circuit 410, and the scanning lines 322, 324, ... are electrically connected to the gate driving circuit 420.
進而言之,本實施例之源極驅動電路410例如是由源極驅動單元410a、410b、...所構成。較特別的是,本實施例之源極驅動單元410a電性連接資料線310a,並接收伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi以及伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2以提供畫素區域310a所需的資料電壓;另外,本實施例之源極驅動單元410b電性連接資料線310b,並接收伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi以提供畫素區域310b所需的資料電壓。然,其他資料線以及源極驅動單元的配置關係以此類推,在此不多加贅述。 Further, the source driving circuit 410 of the present embodiment is constituted by, for example, the source driving units 410a, 410b, . More specifically, the source driving unit 410a of the embodiment is electrically connected to the data line 310a, and receives the gamma reference voltage V GAMi and the gamma adjusting voltages V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C2 to provide the data voltage required by the pixel region 310a. In addition, the source driving unit 410b of the embodiment is electrically connected to the data line 310b, and receives the gamma reference voltage VGAMi to provide the data voltage required for the pixel area 310b. However, the configuration relationship of other data lines and source drive units is similar, and will not be repeated here.
圖4為根據圖3中之顯示面板的驅動波形圖,其中VG例如是閘極驅動電路420所提供的掃描訊號,VGA、VGB例如分別是掃描線322於A、B兩處所傳送的掃描訊號,VDA、VDB例如分別是資料線310a、310b上的資料電壓, VPA2、VPB2例如分別是畫素區域330a、330b內的畫素電壓。 4 is a driving waveform diagram of the display panel according to FIG. 3, wherein V G is, for example, a scanning signal provided by the gate driving circuit 420, and V GA , V GB are respectively transmitted by the scanning line 322 at two places A and B, respectively. The scanning signals, V DA and V DB are, for example, data voltages on the data lines 310a and 310b, respectively, and V PA2 and V PB2 are, for example, pixel voltages in the pixel regions 330a and 330b, respectively.
在本實施例中,顯示器500於圖框時間T+內為正極性驅動,而於圖框時間T-內為負極性驅動。詳言之,在圖框時間T+中的時間t1內,閘極驅動電路420提供掃描訊號VG至顯示面板300中的掃描線322,其中掃描訊號VG傳至A處畫素區域330a時的波形例如是與掃描訊號VG相同的掃描訊號VGA,但傳至B處畫素區域330b時的波形則因電阻電容延遲效應而失真為與掃描訊號VG差異甚大的掃描訊號VGB。同樣地,在圖框時間T-中的時間t2內,閘極驅動電路420亦提供掃描訊號VG至掃描線322,其中傳至A處畫素區域330a時的掃描訊號波形例如是VGA,但傳至B處畫素區域330b時的掃描訊號波形例如是掃描訊號VGB。 In the present embodiment, the display 500 is positively driven during the frame time T + and negatively driven during the frame time T − . In detail, during the time t 1 in the frame time T + , the gate driving circuit 420 supplies the scanning signal V G to the scanning line 322 in the display panel 300, wherein the scanning signal V G is transmitted to the pixel area 330A at A. The waveform at the time is, for example, the same scanning signal V GA as the scanning signal V G , but the waveform transmitted to the pixel region 330 b at B is distorted by the resistance-resistance delay effect to a scanning signal V GB which is greatly different from the scanning signal V G . . Similarly, during the time t 2 in the frame time T - , the gate driving circuit 420 also supplies the scanning signal V G to the scanning line 322, wherein the scanning signal waveform when passing to the pixel region 330A at A is, for example, V GA However, the scanning signal waveform when passing to the pixel area 330b of B is, for example, the scanning signal V GB .
為了改善A處畫素區域330a與B處畫素區域330b因分別受到掃描訊號VGA與掃描訊號VGB的影響而分別具有不同程度的饋通效應,本實施例之畫素區域330a與畫素區域330b分別接收不等值的資料電壓VDA與資料電壓VDB,以改善閃爍現象。然而,本實施例是透過伽瑪調整電路200提供伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi以及伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2以使源極驅動單元410a輸出資料電壓VDA至畫素區域330a,而透過伽瑪調整電路200提供伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi以使源極驅動單元410b輸出資料電壓VDB至畫素區域330b。 In order to improve the pixel-receiving region 330a and the pixel region 330b at the B, respectively, the feed signal VGA and the scan signal V GB have different feedthrough effects, and the pixel region 330a and the pixel of the embodiment. The area 330b receives the unequal data voltage V DA and the data voltage V DB , respectively, to improve the flicker phenomenon. However, in this embodiment, the gamma reference voltage V GAMi and the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C2 are supplied through the gamma adjustment circuit 200 to cause the source driving unit 410a to output the data voltage V DA to the pixel region 330a. The gamma adjustment circuit 200 supplies the gamma reference voltage V GAMi to cause the source driving unit 410b to output the material voltage V DB to the pixel region 330b.
值得注意的是,伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2的形 成是透過調整伽瑪調整電路200之分壓單元210b、220b中的等效阻抗而來,其中伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2可有效改善顯示畫面之某一灰階階調的閃爍現象。然而,本發明並無限制伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2需由分壓單元210b、220b所產生,設計者可視產品之需求(例如最高、最低灰階階調或中間灰階階調)來對應調整分壓單元中的等效阻抗,其中本實施例對應調整等效阻抗的方法是將對應的阻抗調整元件設置為調整電阻。 It should be noted that the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 and V GAM_C2 are formed by adjusting the equivalent impedances in the voltage dividing units 210b and 220b of the gamma adjustment circuit 200, wherein the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 and V GAM_C2 can be Effectively improve the flicker of a grayscale tone of the display. However, the present invention does not limit the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C2 to be generated by the voltage dividing units 210b, 220b, and the designer can visualize the product requirements (such as the highest, lowest gray tone or intermediate gray tone). Correspondingly, the equivalent impedance in the voltage dividing unit is adjusted. The method for adjusting the equivalent impedance in this embodiment is to set the corresponding impedance adjusting component as the adjusting resistor.
以圖1所揭示的先前技術為例,A、B兩處之畫素區域130a、130b的饋通電壓分別為△VFTA、△VFTB。在本實施例中,例如是依據這兩個不等值的饋通電壓△VFTA、△VFTB來提供資料電壓VDA、VDB,以改善顯示畫面的閃爍現象。 Taking the prior art disclosed in FIG. 1 as an example, the feed-through voltages of the pixel regions 130a and 130b at two places A and B are ΔV FTA and ΔV FTB , respectively . In the present embodiment, for example, the data voltages V DA and V DB are supplied in accordance with the feed voltages ΔV FTA and ΔV FTB of the two unequal values to improve the flicker phenomenon of the display screen.
詳細而言,A處畫素區域330a接收資料線310a上的資料電壓VDA,而B處畫素區域330b接收資料線310b上的資料電壓VDB,其中資料電壓VDA的電壓值例如大於資料電壓VDB的電壓值,且資料電壓VDA的電壓值與資料電壓VDB的電壓值兩者的電壓差大致等於饋通電壓△VFTA與饋通電壓△VFTB兩者的差值|△VFTA-△VFTB |。 In detail, the pixel area 330a at A receives the data voltage V DA on the data line 310a, and the pixel area 330b at the B receives the data voltage V DB on the data line 310b, wherein the voltage value of the data voltage V DA is , for example, greater than the data. The voltage value of the voltage V DB , and the voltage difference between the voltage value of the data voltage V DA and the voltage value of the data voltage V DB is substantially equal to the difference between the feedthrough voltage ΔV FTA and the feedthrough voltage ΔV FTB | V FTA -ΔV FTB |.
承上述,當時間t1結束時,資料電壓VDA受到掃描訊號VGA自高準位切換到低準位的影響而使畫素電壓下降至VP+,資料電壓VDB也受到掃描訊號VGB自高準位切換到低準位的影響而使畫素電壓下降至VP+。同理,當時間t2結束時,資料電壓VDA受到掃描訊號VGA自高準位切換到 低準位的影響而使畫素電壓下降至VP-,資料電壓VDB也受到掃描訊號VGB自高準位切換到低準位的影響而使畫素電壓下降至VP-。簡言之,在圖框時間T+中,畫素區域330a與330b具有等值的畫素電壓VP+;而在圖框時間T-中,畫素區域330a與330b也具有等值的畫素電壓VP-。 According to the above, when the time t 1 ends, the data voltage V DA is switched from the high level to the low level by the scanning signal V GA , so that the pixel voltage drops to V P+ , and the data voltage V DB is also subjected to the scanning signal V GB . Switching from the high level to the low level causes the pixel voltage to drop to V P+ . Similarly, when the time t 2 ends, the data voltage V DA is switched from the high level to the low level by the scanning signal V GA , so that the pixel voltage drops to V P- , and the data voltage V DB is also subjected to the scanning signal V. The effect of switching the GB from the high level to the low level causes the pixel voltage to drop to V P- . In short, in the frame time T + , the pixel regions 330a and 330b have the equivalent pixel voltage V P+ ; and in the frame time T − , the pixel regions 330a and 330b also have the equivalent pixel. Voltage V P- .
於是,在時間t1結束後,畫素區域330a以及畫素區域330b雖然分別受到不同程度的饋通效因而具有不同的饋通電壓△VFTA以及饋通電壓△VFTB,但畫素區域330a、330b具有相同的畫素電壓VP+。同樣的道理,在時間t2結束後,畫素區域330a、330b也具有相同的畫素電壓VP-。如此一來,本實施例之共用電壓便可設定在畫素電壓VP+與畫素電壓VP-的中間值Vcom。 Then, after time t 1, the pixel region 330a and the pixel region 330b, respectively, although varying degrees of efficiency and thus having different feed-through feed-through voltage △ V FTA and feed-through voltage △ V FTB, but pixel regions 330a 330b has the same pixel voltage V P+ . Similarly, at time t 2 after the end of pixel regions 330a, 330b have the same pixel voltage V P-. In this way, the common voltage of the embodiment can be set at an intermediate value V com between the pixel voltage V P+ and the pixel voltage V P− .
由上述可知,本實施例利用伽瑪調整電路200來提供伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2至源極驅動單元410a但不提供至源極驅動單元410b,以調整畫素區域310a所接收的資料電壓VDA而使饋通電壓△VFTA與△VFTB兩者間的差異獲得補償,進而使共用電壓VCom能大致符合所有的畫素區域310a、310b、...。 As can be seen from the above, the gamma adjustment circuit 200 is used to provide the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C2 to the source driving unit 410a but not to the source driving unit 410b to adjust the data received by the pixel region 310a. The voltage V DA compensates for the difference between the feedthrough voltages ΔV FTA and ΔV FTB , so that the common voltage V Com can substantially conform to all of the pixel regions 310a, 310b, .
傳統上,伽瑪調整電路僅能提供伽瑪參考電壓VGAMi,因而使不同畫素區域之不等值饋通電壓無法獲得補償,進而使顯示畫面發生閃爍的現象。 Conventionally, the gamma adjustment circuit can only provide the gamma reference voltage V GAMi , so that the unequal value of the different pixel regions cannot be compensated, and the display screen flickers.
在此需要說明的是,上述實施例是以伽瑪調整電路200提供伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C1至與畫素區域330a電性連接的源極驅動單元410a但不提供至與畫素區 域330b電性連接的源極驅動單元410b為例,而此方法猶如在不改變畫素區域330b之資料電壓VDB的情形下將畫素區域330a之資料電壓VDA提高|△VFTA-△VFTB|,進而使畫素區域330a、330b具有相同的畫素電壓VP+、VP-。 It should be noted that the above embodiment is that the gamma adjustment circuit 200 provides the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C1 to the source driving unit 410a electrically connected to the pixel region 330a but not to the pixel region. The 330b electrically connected source driving unit 410b is taken as an example, and this method is like increasing the data voltage V DA of the pixel area 330a without changing the data voltage V DB of the pixel area 330b | ΔV FTA - ΔV FTB |, in turn, causes the pixel regions 330a, 330b to have the same pixel voltages V P+ , V P- .
然而,在其他實施例中,伽瑪調整電路200也可以提供伽瑪調整電壓VGAM_C1、VGAM_C1至與畫素區域330b電性連接的源極驅動單元410b但不提供至與畫素區域330a電性連接的源極驅動單元410a,以在不改變畫素區域330a之資料電壓VDA的情形下將畫素區域330b之資料電壓VDB降低|△VFTA-△VFTB|,進而使畫素區域330a、330b具有相同的畫素電壓VP+、VP-。 However, in other embodiments, the gamma adjustment circuit 200 can also provide the gamma adjustment voltages V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C1 to the source driving unit 410b electrically connected to the pixel region 330b but not to the pixel region 330a. The source driving unit 410a is connected to reduce the data voltage V DB of the pixel area 330b by |ΔV FTA -ΔV FTB | without changing the data voltage V DA of the pixel area 330a, thereby making the pixel The regions 330a, 330b have the same pixel voltages V P+ , V P- .
更廣義來看,當顯示面板300中的電阻電容效應甚為嚴重時,可固定任一處畫素區域的資料電壓,再計算此畫素區域之饋通電壓與其他畫素區域之饋通電壓的差值。如此,便可透過此差值對其他的畫素區域之資料電壓進行補償,以使顯示面板300中的所有畫素區域的共用電壓大致相同,進而改善顯示畫面的閃爍情形。 In a broader sense, when the resistance-capacitance effect in the display panel 300 is very serious, the data voltage of any pixel region can be fixed, and the feedthrough voltage of the pixel region and the feedthrough voltage of other pixel regions can be calculated. The difference. In this way, the data voltages of the other pixel regions can be compensated by the difference so that the common voltages of all the pixel regions in the display panel 300 are substantially the same, thereby improving the flicker of the display screen.
綜上所述,本發明之伽瑪調整電路應用於本發明之顯示器中,其中伽瑪調整電路可有效改善顯示畫面的閃爍現象,且閃爍現象較為嚴重的顯示區域還可利用瑪調整電路中之對應的調整阻抗調整元件來調整分壓單元的等效阻抗以獲得大幅度的改善。整體而言,本發明之顯示器具有良好的顯示品質。 In summary, the gamma adjustment circuit of the present invention is applied to the display of the present invention, wherein the gamma adjustment circuit can effectively improve the flicker phenomenon of the display picture, and the display area with more serious flickering phenomenon can also be utilized in the gamma adjustment circuit. Corresponding adjustment of the impedance adjusting component to adjust the equivalent impedance of the voltage dividing unit to achieve a substantial improvement. Overall, the display of the present invention has good display quality.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art does not deviate. In the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧液晶顯示器 100‧‧‧LCD display
130‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 130‧‧‧LCD panel
130a、130b‧‧‧畫素區域 130a, 130b‧‧‧ pixel area
131a、131b‧‧‧資料線 131a, 131b‧‧‧ data line
132、134‧‧‧掃描線 132, 134‧‧‧ scan lines
140‧‧‧驅動元件 140‧‧‧Drive components
141‧‧‧源極驅動電路 141‧‧‧Source drive circuit
142‧‧‧閘極驅動電路 142‧‧ ‧ gate drive circuit
200‧‧‧伽瑪調整電路 200‧‧‧Gamma adjustment circuit
210a、210b、220a、220b‧‧‧分壓單元 210a, 210b, 220a, 220b‧‧‧ partial pressure unit
212、222‧‧‧參考電阻 212, 222‧‧‧ reference resistor
214、224‧‧‧阻抗調整元件 214, 224‧‧‧ impedance adjustment components
214R、224R‧‧‧調整電阻 214R, 224R‧‧‧ adjustment resistor
214W、224W‧‧‧導線 214W, 224W‧‧‧ wire
300‧‧‧顯示面板 300‧‧‧ display panel
310a、310b‧‧‧資料線 310a, 310b‧‧‧ data line
322、324‧‧‧掃描線 322, 324‧‧‧ scan lines
330a、330b‧‧‧畫素區域 330a, 330b‧‧‧ pixel area
400‧‧‧驅動元件 400‧‧‧ drive components
410‧‧‧源極驅動電路 410‧‧‧Source drive circuit
420‧‧‧閘極驅動電路 420‧‧ ‧ gate drive circuit
500‧‧‧顯示器 500‧‧‧ display
CR‧‧‧穩壓電容 C R ‧‧‧Stabilized capacitor
t1、t2‧‧‧時間 t 1 , t 2 ‧‧ ‧ time
T+、T-‧‧‧圖框時間 T + , T - ‧‧‧ frame time
VcomA、VcomB‧‧‧共用電壓 V comA , V comB ‧‧‧shared voltage
VDA、VDB、V’D‧‧‧資料電壓 V DA , V DB , V' D ‧‧‧ data voltage
△VFTA、△VFTB‧‧‧饋通電壓 △V FTA , △V FTB ‧‧‧Feed-through voltage
VG、VGA、VGB、V’G、V’GA、V’GB‧‧‧掃描訊號 V G , V GA , V GB , V' G , V' GA , V' GB ‧‧‧ scan signal
VGAM1~VGAM14、VGAMi‧‧‧伽瑪參考電壓 V GAM1 ~V GAM14 , V GAMi ‧‧‧ gamma reference voltage
VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2‧‧‧伽瑪調整電壓 V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C2 ‧‧‧ gamma adjustment voltage
VPA1、VPB1、VPA2、VPB2、VP+、VP-‧‧‧畫素電壓 V PA1 , V PB1 , V PA2 , V PB2 , V P+ , V P- ‧ ‧ pixel voltage
VPA+、VPA-、VPB+、VPB-‧‧‧畫素電壓 V PA+ , V PA- , V PB+ , V PB- ‧‧‧ pixel voltage
VREF1‧‧‧第一參考電壓 V REF1 ‧‧‧First reference voltage
VREF2‧‧‧第二參考電壓 V REF2 ‧‧‧second reference voltage
圖1A繪示習知一種液晶顯示器的局部上視示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a partial top view of a conventional liquid crystal display.
圖1B為根據圖中1A之液晶顯示面板的的驅動波形圖。 Fig. 1B is a driving waveform diagram of the liquid crystal display panel according to 1A of the drawing.
圖2為本發明之一實施例之一種伽瑪調整電路的局部等效電路圖。 2 is a partial equivalent circuit diagram of a gamma adjustment circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明之一實施例之一種顯示器的局部上視示意圖。 3 is a partial top plan view of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4繪示本發明之一實施例之顯示面板的驅動波形圖。 4 is a diagram showing driving waveforms of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
200‧‧‧伽瑪調整電路 200‧‧‧Gamma adjustment circuit
210a、210b、220a、220b‧‧‧分壓單元 210a, 210b, 220a, 220b‧‧‧ partial pressure unit
212、222‧‧‧參考電阻 212, 222‧‧‧ reference resistor
214、224‧‧‧阻抗調整元件 214, 224‧‧‧ impedance adjustment components
214R、224R‧‧‧調整電阻 214R, 224R‧‧‧ adjustment resistor
214W、224W‧‧‧導線 214W, 224W‧‧‧ wire
CR‧‧‧穩壓電容 C R ‧‧‧Stabilized capacitor
VGAM1~VGAM14、VGAMi‧‧‧伽瑪參考電壓 V GAM1 ~V GAM14 , V GAMi ‧‧‧ gamma reference voltage
VGAM_C1、VGAM_C2‧‧‧伽瑪調整電壓 V GAM_C1 , V GAM_C2 ‧‧‧ gamma adjustment voltage
VREF1‧‧‧第一參考電壓 V REF1 ‧‧‧First reference voltage
VREF2‧‧‧第二參考電壓 V REF2 ‧‧‧second reference voltage
Claims (19)
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TW558714B (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-10-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Gamma voltage correction circuit with central symmetry |
US20020180680A1 (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2002-12-05 | Samsung Electronics Co, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display with an adjusting function of a gamma curve |
US20040217981A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-11-04 | Bu Lin-Kai | Apparatus and method for gamma correction in a liquid crystal display |
US20040233182A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-11-25 | Chao-Hsuan Chuang | Gamma voltage generator and method thereof for generating individually tunable gamma voltages |
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