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TWI381931B - Injection piece - Google Patents

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TWI381931B
TWI381931B TW99104624A TW99104624A TWI381931B TW I381931 B TWI381931 B TW I381931B TW 99104624 A TW99104624 A TW 99104624A TW 99104624 A TW99104624 A TW 99104624A TW I381931 B TWI381931 B TW I381931B
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Taiwan
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pattern
layer
mold
sub
microstructure
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TW99104624A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201117942A (en
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Li Hsueh Huang
Yaw Huei Tsai
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Huei Da Technology Co Ltd
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Description

射出外觀件Shot appearance

本發明係關於一種用於模內轉印(In-Mold Roller,IMR)之軟性模具及其製造方法,及具有此軟性模具的模內裝飾材料,以及利用模內裝飾材料所製成的射出外觀件。The present invention relates to a soft mold for In-Mold Roller (IMR) and a method of manufacturing the same, and an in-mold decorative material having the same, and an injection appearance made of the in-mold decorative material. Pieces.

現今的消費性產品多重視包裝,尤其是講求要有質感及個性化,才能刺激消費者的購買慾望。因此現在的電子產品外殼設計有越來越多不同的變化,以滿足使用者對質感的要求。相對的,如何在單調的物件外殼上產生變化,使其具有多彩光滑面的外殼,以及有層次感的圖案,也是業者所追求的方向。Today's consumer products pay more attention to packaging, especially in order to have a sense of quality and personalization, in order to stimulate consumers' desire to buy. Therefore, the current electronic product casing design has more and more different changes to meet the user's requirements for texture. In contrast, how to make changes in the monotonous object shell, so that it has a colorful smooth surface shell, and a layered pattern is also the direction pursued by the industry.

相較於傳統的表面裝飾方法,如噴塗、熱轉印、覆膜等技術相比,模內轉印技術是目前風行的表面裝飾技術。因為其製作過程能在射出充填的同時,對塑膠件表面進行印刷與裝飾,進而提高塑膠製品的附加價值,不需二次加工、顏色的多樣性、塑膠件表面的耐化學性、耐刮性等,並讓外表呈現光滑且有層次感,而且可連續式生產自動化程度較高。Compared with the traditional surface decoration methods, such as spraying, thermal transfer, film coating, etc., in-mold transfer technology is currently popular surface decoration technology. Because the production process can print and decorate the surface of the plastic part at the same time as the injection filling, thereby increasing the added value of the plastic product, no secondary processing, color diversity, chemical resistance and scratch resistance of the surface of the plastic part are required. Etc., and make the appearance smooth and layered, and the continuous production is more automated.

請參照圖1A所示,其為一種習知之模內轉印材料之示意圖。模內轉印薄膜1包括一基材11、一離型層12、一高硬度的保護層13、一圖案層14以及一接著層15。通 過送膜機將此模內轉印薄膜1送入射出模具內進行注塑(圖未顯示),則此模內轉印薄膜1附著在塑料16上。注塑後藉由離型層12將基材11從模內轉印薄膜1上分離,得到如圖1B所示,表面為平面且有一高硬度的保護層13保護並帶有圖案層14的射出件2;如美國專利4545752、5000903所揭露。Please refer to FIG. 1A, which is a schematic diagram of a conventional in-mold transfer material. The in-mold transfer film 1 includes a substrate 11, a release layer 12, a high-hardness protective layer 13, a pattern layer 14, and an adhesive layer 15. through The in-mold transfer film 1 is attached to the plastic 16 by passing the in-mold transfer film 1 into the mold for injection molding (not shown). After the injection molding, the substrate 11 is separated from the in-mold transfer film 1 by the release layer 12, and as shown in FIG. 1B, the surface is flat and has a high-hardness protective layer 13 to protect the injection member with the pattern layer 14. 2; as disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,457,572, 5,000,903.

為了讓射出件的表面更具立體感以及色彩更加豐富,可利用模內轉印薄膜中藉由改變保護層的表面霧度以及圖案層的多色印刷來達成。如圖2A所示,模內轉印薄膜1a包括一基材11,此基材11的表面局部塗佈一含擴散粒子的樹脂層17,再塗佈一高硬度的保護層13a,再以網版多色套色印刷的方式得到一多色圖案層14、14a、14b、14c、14d,接下來再塗佈一接著層15。通過送膜機將此模內轉印薄膜1a送入射出模具內進行注塑(圖未顯示),則此模內轉印薄膜1a附著在塑料16上。注塑後將基材11從模內轉印薄膜1a上分離,得到如圖2B所示的射出件2a,此射出件2a表面有一局部帶有凹陷的顆粒狀霧化表面171,與以圖案層14、14a、14b、14c、14d則以特定的色彩構成之印刷層;如美國專利5955204所揭露。In order to make the surface of the injection member more stereoscopic and more colorful, it can be achieved by using the in-mold transfer film by changing the surface haze of the protective layer and the multi-color printing of the pattern layer. As shown in FIG. 2A, the in-mold transfer film 1a includes a substrate 11 on the surface of which is partially coated with a resin layer 17 containing diffusion particles, and then coated with a high-hardness protective layer 13a. A multi-color pattern printing method is used to obtain a multi-color pattern layer 14, 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, followed by a subsequent layer 15. The in-mold transfer film 1a is fed into the mold by a film feeder to be injected into the mold for injection (not shown), and the in-mold transfer film 1a is attached to the plastic 16. After the injection molding, the substrate 11 is separated from the in-mold transfer film 1a to obtain an ejection member 2a as shown in Fig. 2B. The surface of the ejection member 2a has a partially atomized atomized surface 171 having a depression, and the patterned layer 14 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are printed layers of a particular color; as disclosed in U.S. Patent 5,955,204.

另外還有一種稱為髮絲紋的產品,顧名思義是產品表面上有細長條紋如髮絲般的條紋因而得名。其製作方式請參閱圖3A,首先在一以刷輪在基材11b表面上刷出細長如髮絲般的髮絲面111(刷輪方式未顯示),接續如圖3B所示,依序在基材11b上以塗佈方式塗佈成一離型層12b、 一保護層13b、一圖案層14與接著層15,得到一模內轉印薄膜1b。請參閱圖3C,最後通過送膜機,將此模內轉印薄膜1b送入射出模具內進行注塑(圖未顯示),則此模內轉印薄膜1b附著在塑料16上。注塑後將基材11b與離型層12b從模內轉印薄膜1b上分離,得到如圖3C所示的射出件2b。此射出件2b有立體觸感之髮絲面131b,此髮絲面131b的表面結構與基材11b上的髮絲面111互為鏡像結構。利用控制刷輪的粗細以及壓力等參數,可得到不同的外觀效果,如長髮絲、短髮絲等。There is also a product called hairline, which, as the name implies, has a stripe on the surface of the product, such as hairline stripes. For the manufacturing method, please refer to FIG. 3A. First, a hairy hair-like hair surface 111 is brushed on the surface of the substrate 11b by a brush wheel (the brush wheel method is not shown), and then continues as shown in FIG. 3B. Coating the substrate 11b into a release layer 12b by coating, A protective layer 13b, a pattern layer 14 and an adhesive layer 15 form an in-mold transfer film 1b. Referring to FIG. 3C, the in-mold transfer film 1b is attached to the plastic 16 by the film feed machine, and the in-mold transfer film 1b is sent into the mold for injection molding (not shown). After the injection molding, the substrate 11b and the release layer 12b are separated from the in-mold transfer film 1b to obtain an injection member 2b as shown in Fig. 3C. The injection member 2b has a three-dimensional tactile hair surface 131b, and the surface structure of the hair surface 131b and the hair surface 111 on the substrate 11b are mirror images of each other. By controlling the thickness of the brush wheel and the parameters such as pressure, different appearance effects, such as long hair and short hair, can be obtained.

相較於習知技術,模內轉印技術製程中要讓射出件的外觀有層次感需靠多次套色印刷技術,或是在基材尚未塗佈保護層前先在基材表面局部塗佈結構,藉以製造表面立體結構,但是局部塗佈結構無法製作精細的微結構圖案。若是以習知的刷輪方式製作髮絲紋,雖可在表面形成一有立體觸感的髮絲面,但是在刷輪製程中產生的毛屑卻會造成良率與工序上的困難。Compared with the prior art, the in-mold transfer technology process requires the layered appearance of the injection member to be layered, or the partial coating on the surface of the substrate before the substrate is coated with the protective layer. The structure is used to fabricate a surface solid structure, but the partial coating structure cannot produce a fine microstructure pattern. If the hairline is made by a conventional brush wheel method, a hair surface having a three-dimensional touch can be formed on the surface, but the dander generated in the brush wheel process causes difficulty in yield and process.

因此,如何針對上述問題提供一種新穎的模內射出薄膜,可連續式生產又擁有立體結構的圖案,實為當前重要課題之一。Therefore, how to provide a novel in-mold injection film for the above problems, which can be continuously produced and has a three-dimensional structure, is one of the current important topics.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種軟性模具、其製造方式、具有此軟性模具的模內裝飾材料、以及利用模內裝飾材料所製成的射出外觀件。軟性模具係能在 模內轉印製程中作為生產過程中的一個載體,又具有立體微結構圖案,使具有軟性模具的模內裝飾材料可得到具有立體觸感甚至是多色圖案之射出外觀件。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a flexible mold, a method for producing the same, an in-mold decorative material having the soft mold, and an injection appearance member made of an in-mold decorative material. Soft mold system can In the in-mold transfer process, as a carrier in the production process, it has a three-dimensional microstructure pattern, so that the in-mold decoration material with a soft mold can obtain an appearance component having a three-dimensional touch or even a multi-color pattern.

緣是,為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種軟性模具用於立體結構轉印製程,軟性模具包括一基材以及一微結構圖案層,微結構圖案層具有一第一圖案,微結構圖案層設置於基材之上。In order to achieve the above object, a flexible mold according to the present invention is used in a three-dimensional structure transfer process, the flexible mold includes a substrate and a microstructure pattern layer, and the microstructure pattern layer has a first pattern, a microstructure pattern layer Set on the substrate.

於本發明之一實施例中,軟性模具更包括一黏著層,黏著層設置於基材與微結構圖案層之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the flexible mold further includes an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate and the microstructure pattern layer.

於本發明之一實施例中,基材的厚度係介於10μm至250μm。In one embodiment of the invention, the substrate has a thickness between 10 μm and 250 μm.

於本發明之一實施例中,軟性模具在攝氏160至350度時,縱向以及橫向的拉伸率在10%至200%之間。In one embodiment of the invention, the flexible mold has a stretch ratio of between 10% and 200% in the machine direction and in the transverse direction at 160 to 350 degrees Celsius.

於本發明之一實施例中,微結構圖案層具有至少一第一子圖案及一第二子圖案,第一子圖案之平均深度係與第二子圖案之平均深度不相同。In an embodiment of the invention, the microstructure pattern layer has at least a first sub-pattern and a second sub-pattern, and the average depth of the first sub-pattern is different from the average depth of the second sub-pattern.

於本發明之一實施例中,第一子圖案之密度係與第二子圖案之密度不相同。In an embodiment of the invention, the density of the first sub-pattern is different from the density of the second sub-pattern.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種用於立體結構轉印製程之軟性模具製作方法,製作方法包括下列步驟:提供一基材;塗佈一光硬化樹脂於基材;將一具有微結構圖案的金屬滾輪壓印該光硬化樹脂;以及形成一微結構圖案層於基材之上。In order to achieve the above object, a soft mold manufacturing method for a three-dimensional structure transfer process according to the present invention comprises the steps of: providing a substrate; coating a photo-curable resin on the substrate; and having a microstructured pattern The metal roller embosses the photohardenable resin; and forms a microstructured pattern layer on the substrate.

於本發明之一實施例中,製作方法更包括步驟:以紫 外光硬化微結構圖案層。In an embodiment of the invention, the manufacturing method further comprises the steps of: purple External light hardened microstructure pattern layer.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種模內裝飾材料,用於立體結構轉印製程,模內裝飾材料包括一軟性模具、一離型層以及一轉印材料層。軟性模具具有一基材以及一微結構圖案層。離型層設置於微結構圖案層。轉印材料層設置於離型層。To achieve the above object, an in-mold decoration material according to the present invention is used for a three-dimensional structure transfer process, and the in-mold decoration material comprises a soft mold, a release layer and a transfer material layer. The flexible mold has a substrate and a microstructure pattern layer. The release layer is disposed on the microstructure pattern layer. The transfer material layer is disposed on the release layer.

於本發明之一實施例中,轉印材料層具有一保護層、一印刷層及一接著層。保護層設置於離型層。印刷層設置於保護層。接著層設置於印刷層。In one embodiment of the invention, the transfer material layer has a protective layer, a printed layer, and an adhesive layer. The protective layer is disposed on the release layer. The printed layer is disposed on the protective layer. The layer is then placed on the printed layer.

於本發明之一實施例中,離型層的厚度係介於0.05μm至3μm之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the release layer is between 0.05 μm and 3 μm.

於本發明之一實施例中,模內裝飾材料係應用於平面熱轉印、立體熱轉印、模內射出轉印及水轉寫製程。In an embodiment of the invention, the in-mold decorative material is applied to planar thermal transfer, stereo thermal transfer, in-mold ejection transfer, and water transfer process.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種射出外觀件係由一軟性模具成型,軟性模具具有一第一圖案,射出外觀件包括一轉印材料層以及一塑料。轉印材料層具有一第二圖案,其中第二圖案係與第一圖案互成鏡像,且第二圖案之表面粗糙度Ra為0.7μm以上或Rz為6.5μm以上,塑料承載轉印材料層。To achieve the above object, an ejection appearance member according to the present invention is formed by a flexible mold having a first pattern, and the injection appearance member includes a transfer material layer and a plastic. The transfer material layer has a second pattern, wherein the second pattern is mirror images of the first pattern, and the surface roughness Ra of the second pattern is 0.7 μm or more or Rz is 6.5 μm or more, and the plastic carries the transfer material layer.

承上所述,本發明藉由設置一微結構圖案層於軟性模具之基材上,再以具有微結構圖案層之軟性模具,加工得到模內裝飾材料,以及利用模內裝飾材料之製作的射出外觀件。更詳細來說,利用具有立體結構軟性模具,製造得到模內裝飾材料,再利用於此模內裝飾材料經過注塑之製 程之後,可得到具有立體結構表面之射出外觀件。如此一來,生產者可藉由軟性模具上微結構圖案之深度及角度設計,而於射出外觀件上形成任意深度及任意角度變化的立體結構(其圖案與軟性模具的微結構圖案互為鏡像),並能增加觸感甚至是提升色彩飽和度,其是現有習知技術的產品無法比較的。According to the above description, the present invention is prepared by providing a microstructure pattern layer on a substrate of a flexible mold, and then using a soft mold having a microstructure pattern layer to obtain an in-mold decoration material, and using the in-mold decoration material. Shoot the appearance. More specifically, the in-mold decorative material is manufactured by using a soft mold having a three-dimensional structure, and then the in-mold decorative material is subjected to injection molding. After the process, an exit appearance having a three-dimensional structure surface is obtained. In this way, the manufacturer can form a three-dimensional structure of arbitrary depth and arbitrary angle change on the injection appearance piece by the depth and angle design of the microstructure pattern on the soft mold (the pattern and the microstructure pattern of the soft mold are mirror images of each other) ), and can increase the tactile sensation and even increase the color saturation, which is incomparable to the products of the prior art.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依據本發明較佳實施例之一種軟性模具,應用此軟性模具製造之模內裝飾材料以及應用此模內裝飾材料的模內裝飾製程。其中相同的元件將以相同的符號加以說明。Hereinafter, a soft mold according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an in-mold decorative material manufactured using the soft mold, and an in-mold decoration process using the in-mold decorative material will be described with reference to the related drawings. The same elements will be described by the same symbols.

第一實施例First embodiment

請參照圖4所示,其為本發明第一實施例之軟性模具的示意圖。本實施例之軟性模具3係用於立體結構轉印製程,所謂立體結構轉印製程係包含熱轉印、立體熱轉印、模內射出轉印及水轉寫等轉印製程,而產生了立體的結構或圖案,且其所利用的模具包含但不限制為滾輪(roller)或平板。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic view of a flexible mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The flexible mold 3 of the embodiment is used for a three-dimensional structure transfer process, and the so-called three-dimensional structure transfer process includes a transfer process such as thermal transfer, three-dimensional thermal transfer, in-mold injection transfer, and water transfer, and the like A three-dimensional structure or pattern, and the mold it utilizes includes, but is not limited to, a roller or a flat plate.

軟性模具3包括一基材31與一微結構圖案層32,微結構圖案層32為具有微結構圖案表面的層,微結構圖案層32具有一第一圖案321,第一圖案321係位於微結構圖案層32之表面,微結構圖案層32設置於基材31之上。其中,基材31之材質可為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酸酯 (Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)、無延伸聚丙烯(Casted PolyPropylene,CPP)、共擠壓定向聚丙烯(Oriented polypropylene,OPP)。而基材31之厚度係介於10μm至250μm。本實施例中,基材31係以厚度50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酸酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)為例。The flexible mold 3 includes a substrate 31 and a microstructure pattern layer 32. The microstructure pattern layer 32 is a layer having a microstructured pattern surface. The microstructure pattern layer 32 has a first pattern 321 and the first pattern 321 is located in the microstructure. On the surface of the pattern layer 32, the microstructure pattern layer 32 is disposed on the substrate 31. Wherein, the material of the substrate 31 may be polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET), polycarbonate (PC), Casted PolyPropylene (CPP), Oriented polypropylene (OPP). The thickness of the substrate 31 is between 10 μm and 250 μm. In the present embodiment, the substrate 31 is exemplified by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having a thickness of 50 μm.

基材31上的一微結構圖案層32,其係以光硬化樹脂組成,此光硬化樹脂係由複數個官能基之壓克力高分子寡聚合物、環氧樹酯系高分子寡聚合物、聚氨酯壓克力系寡聚合物、單體或是上述之任意組合之其中之一。當形成之軟性模具3在攝氏160至350度時,縱向以及橫向的拉伸率在10%至200%之間。a microstructure pattern layer 32 on the substrate 31, which is composed of a photocurable resin, which is composed of a plurality of functional acrylic oligo polymers and epoxy resin oligo polymers. A polyurethane acrylic oligopolymer, a monomer or one of any combination of the above. When the formed soft mold 3 is at 160 to 350 degrees Celsius, the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction is between 10% and 200%.

本發明揭露一種用於立體結構轉印製程之軟性模具製作方法,製作方法包括下列步驟:提供一基材31;塗佈一光硬化樹脂於基材31;將一具有微結構圖案的金屬滾輪壓印光硬化樹脂;以及形成一微結構圖案層32於基材31之上。請同時參照圖5與圖6,以說明較佳實施例之製造方法。The invention discloses a soft mold manufacturing method for a three-dimensional structure transfer process, which comprises the steps of: providing a substrate 31; coating a photo-curing resin on the substrate 31; and pressing a metal roller having a microstructure pattern Printing a cured resin; and forming a microstructured pattern layer 32 over the substrate 31. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously to illustrate the manufacturing method of the preferred embodiment.

圖5係為一習知技術的電鑄槽的示意圖。一具有全像效果微結構圖案面411之玻璃板41(微結構圖案面411係可為欲形成於軟性模具上的微結構圖案)置放於一以氨基磺酸鎳鍍液42之電鑄槽4中,以鎳金屬43作為陽極,已經過表面金屬化處理的具有全像效果的微結構圖案面411之玻璃板41做為陰極,控制時間與電流則可得到一厚度 為50μm到200μm厚度之具有立體結構圖案441之金屬薄板44,而玻璃板41之微結構圖案面411與金屬薄板44之立體結構圖案441互為鏡像效果。利用雷射在一塗佈光阻的玻璃板41上製作全像微結構圖案為一習知技術,在此則不加敘述,但其精細程度、以及圖案的深度、角度均可任意變化。在此實施例中,以電鑄方式製作的微結構圖案之金屬薄板44厚度為70μm。Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an electroforming bath of the prior art. A glass plate 41 having a holographic effect microstructure pattern surface 411 (the microstructure pattern surface 411 can be a microstructure pattern to be formed on a soft mold) is placed in an electroforming bath with a nickel sulfamate plating solution 42 In the fourth embodiment, the nickel metal 43 is used as the anode, and the glass plate 41 of the microstructure pattern surface 411 which has been subjected to surface metallization has a holographic effect as a cathode, and a thickness can be obtained by controlling time and current. The metal thin plate 44 having the three-dimensional structure pattern 441 is a thickness of 50 μm to 200 μm, and the microstructure pattern surface 411 of the glass plate 41 and the three-dimensional structure pattern 441 of the metal thin plate 44 are mirror images of each other. The use of a laser to form a holographic microstructure pattern on a photoresist-coated glass plate 41 is a conventional technique and will not be described here, but the degree of detail, as well as the depth and angle of the pattern, may be arbitrarily changed. In this embodiment, the thin metal plate 44 of the microstructure pattern produced by electroforming was 70 μm thick.

請同時參閱圖4、圖5及圖6所示,其中圖6為軟性模具的製作過程之一示意圖。本實施例之軟性模具3係藉由連續式紫外光硬化壓花(UV embossing)方式製作。基材31經過一上膠機構45將光硬化樹脂46塗佈在基材31上,經過一包覆金屬薄板44的金屬滾輪47,且金屬薄板44具有立體結構圖案441,再以紫外光源48照射硬化後,則可得到一種具有微結構圖案層32的軟性模具3。微結構圖案層32具有一第一圖案321,第一圖案321係與金屬薄板44之立體結構圖案441互成鏡像。本實施例之微結構圖案層32的厚度則可藉由壓制輪49a與49b來控制。Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time, wherein FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a soft mold. The flexible mold 3 of the present embodiment is produced by a continuous ultraviolet embossing method. The substrate 31 is coated on the substrate 31 via a gluing mechanism 45, passes through a metal roller 47 covering the metal sheet 44, and the metal sheet 44 has a three-dimensional structure pattern 441, which is then irradiated with an ultraviolet light source 48. After hardening, a flexible mold 3 having a microstructured pattern layer 32 is obtained. The microstructure pattern layer 32 has a first pattern 321 which is mirror images of the three-dimensional structure pattern 441 of the metal sheet 44. The thickness of the microstructure pattern layer 32 of this embodiment can be controlled by the pressing wheels 49a and 49b.

由於軟性模具3的微結構圖案層32係可由玻璃板41上的微結構圖案面411來定義。因此,生產者可藉由對玻璃板41上微結構圖案面411的設計,來產出任何想形成於軟性模具3上的圖案。Since the microstructure pattern layer 32 of the flexible mold 3 can be defined by the microstructure pattern surface 411 on the glass sheet 41. Therefore, the producer can produce any pattern desired to be formed on the flexible mold 3 by designing the microstructured pattern surface 411 on the glass sheet 41.

請參照圖7所示,其為第一實施例之模內裝飾材料的示意圖。本實施例之模內裝飾材料5係用於立體結構轉印製程,模內裝飾材料5包括一軟性模具3、一離型層51 及一轉印材料層52。軟性模具3具有一基材31以及一微結構圖案層32。離型層51設置於微結構圖案層32。轉印材料層52設置於離型層51,本實施例之轉印材料層52具有一保護層521、一印刷層522與一接著層523所構成,保護層521設置於離型層51,印刷層522設置於保護層521,接著層523設置於印刷層522,本實施例之印刷層522具有複數色彩522a、522b、522c、522d。轉印材料層52更具有一黏著層(圖未顯示),黏著層設置於保護層521與印刷層522之間。本實施例之離型層51之厚度係介於0.05μm至3μm之間。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic view of the in-mold decorative material of the first embodiment. The in-mold decoration material 5 of the embodiment is used for a three-dimensional structure transfer process, and the in-mold decoration material 5 includes a soft mold 3 and a release layer 51. And a transfer material layer 52. The flexible mold 3 has a substrate 31 and a microstructure pattern layer 32. The release layer 51 is disposed on the microstructure pattern layer 32. The transfer material layer 52 is disposed on the release layer 51. The transfer material layer 52 of the present embodiment has a protective layer 521, a printed layer 522 and an adhesive layer 523. The protective layer 521 is disposed on the release layer 51 for printing. The layer 522 is disposed on the protective layer 521, and then the layer 523 is disposed on the printed layer 522. The printed layer 522 of the present embodiment has a plurality of colors 522a, 522b, 522c, and 522d. The transfer material layer 52 further has an adhesive layer (not shown), and the adhesive layer is disposed between the protective layer 521 and the printed layer 522. The thickness of the release layer 51 of this embodiment is between 0.05 μm and 3 μm.

請參照圖8所示,其為第一實施例之射出外觀件的示意圖。射出外觀件6係由圖7的模內裝飾材料5協助形成,而模內裝飾材料5係具有軟性模具3。當圖7之模內裝飾材料5以送膜機將送入射出模具內進行注塑(圖未顯示),注塑後將軟性模具3及離型層51從射出外觀件6上分離,則可得到具有立體觸感的微結構圖案面之一第二圖案524及多色圖案之射出外觀件6。其中,射出外觀件6係包括轉印材料層52與塑料61,塑料61係承載轉印材料層52。其中,塑料61係指射出成型產品的塑膠射出件部分,例如是行動電話的外殼、筆記型電腦的外殼、顯示器的外殼或其他電子裝置的外殼等射出件。轉印材料層52上的第二圖案524,係與軟性模具3之第一圖案321互成鏡像,且第二圖案524之表面粗糙度Ra為0.7μm以上或Rz為6.5μm以上。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic view of the injection appearance member of the first embodiment. The injection appearance member 6 is formed by the in-mold decoration material 5 of Fig. 7, and the in-mold decoration material 5 has a flexible mold 3. When the in-mold decoration material 5 of FIG. 7 is sent into the mold by the film feeding machine for injection molding (not shown), after the injection molding, the soft mold 3 and the release layer 51 are separated from the injection appearance member 6 to obtain One of the three-dimensional tactile microstructure pattern surface second pattern 524 and the multi-color pattern exit appearance component 6. The injection appearance member 6 includes a transfer material layer 52 and a plastic 61, and the plastic 61 carries the transfer material layer 52. Among them, the plastic 61 refers to the plastic injection part of the injection molded product, such as the outer casing of the mobile phone, the outer casing of the notebook computer, the outer casing of the display or the outer casing of other electronic devices. The second pattern 524 on the transfer material layer 52 is mirror images of the first pattern 321 of the flexible mold 3, and the second pattern 524 has a surface roughness Ra of 0.7 μm or more or Rz of 6.5 μm or more.

如圖7所示,離型層51厚度在0.05μm到3μm之間,且均勻地塗佈在微結構圖案層32的結構面上,其功能在於當模內裝飾材料5經由射出成型與塑料貼合後,可藉由離型層51將軟性模具3撕除。離型層51可於軟性模具3製作時一併形成,或者可於製作轉印材料層52時,再一併形成。離型層51的材料組成並非本發明之重點,故於此不加贅述。As shown in FIG. 7, the release layer 51 has a thickness of between 0.05 μm and 3 μm and is uniformly coated on the structural surface of the microstructure pattern layer 32, and functions as when the in-mold decoration material 5 is attached to the plastic via injection molding. After that, the flexible mold 3 can be peeled off by the release layer 51. The release layer 51 may be formed together when the flexible mold 3 is produced, or may be formed together when the transfer material layer 52 is formed. The material composition of the release layer 51 is not the focus of the present invention, and thus will not be described herein.

保護層521的功用除了防止印刷層522被刮傷與脫落以外,其另一重要功能是要讓射出外觀件6表面具有與軟性模具3鏡像效果的立體圖案。保護層521是由光硬化樹脂、溶劑型樹脂或是上述材料任意組成之,以塗佈方式塗佈在離型層51上。In addition to preventing the printed layer 522 from being scratched and peeled off, the other important function of the protective layer 521 is to provide a three-dimensional pattern having a mirror image effect on the surface of the projecting appearance member 6 with respect to the flexible mold 3. The protective layer 521 is optionally composed of a photocurable resin, a solvent-based resin or the above materials, and is applied onto the release layer 51 by coating.

印刷層522是由設計者依照其外觀設計的圖案,可利用網版印刷、凸版印刷、凹版印刷的套色方式製作,該印刷層522可構成特定的色彩分部或圖案排列,或是以蒸鍍或濺鍍方式達到一亮面的光澤效果。The printed layer 522 is a pattern designed by the designer according to its design, and can be formed by the color registration method of screen printing, letterpress printing or gravure printing, and the printing layer 522 can form a specific color division or pattern arrangement, or be evaporated. Or the method of sputtering to achieve a glossy finish.

如圖8所示,接著層523的功用在於使轉印材料層52能夠黏著在一物體表面上。在此實施例中,塑料61可藉由射出成型到接著層523與轉印材料層52結合。As shown in Fig. 8, the function of the subsequent layer 523 is to enable the transfer material layer 52 to adhere to the surface of the object. In this embodiment, the plastic 61 can be bonded to the transfer material layer 52 by injection molding to the adhesive layer 523.

第二實施例Second embodiment

請參照圖9A及圖9B所示,其中圖9A為本發明第二實施例之軟性模具的示意圖,圖9B為第二實施例之軟性模具之微結構圖案層的俯視示意圖。軟性模具3a包括一基材31與一微結構圖案層32a,而此微結構圖案層32a具有 一髮絲紋圖案之一第一子圖案322與一具有立體結構圖案之一第二子圖案323。其中,基材31之材質可為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酸酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)、無延伸聚丙烯(Casted PolyPropylene,CPP)、共擠壓定向聚丙烯(Oriented polypropylene,OPP)。而基材31之厚度為10μm至250μm。本實施例中,基材31係以厚度為50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酸酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)為例。9A and 9B, wherein FIG. 9A is a schematic view of a flexible mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a top plan view of the microstructure pattern layer of the flexible mold of the second embodiment. The flexible mold 3a includes a substrate 31 and a microstructure pattern layer 32a, and the microstructure pattern layer 32a has One of the hairline patterns has a first sub-pattern 322 and a second sub-pattern 323 having a three-dimensional structure pattern. The material of the substrate 31 may be Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polycarbonate (PC), Casted PolyPropylene (CPP), co-extrusion oriented polymerization. Oriented polypropylene (OPP). The substrate 31 has a thickness of 10 μm to 250 μm. In the present embodiment, the substrate 31 is exemplified by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having a thickness of 50 μm.

設置於基材31上的一微結構圖案層32,其係以光硬化樹脂組成,此光硬化樹脂係由複數個官能基之壓克力高分子寡聚合物、環氧樹脂系高分子寡聚合物、聚氨酯壓克力系寡聚合物、單體或是上述之任意組合之其中之一。當軟性模具3a於攝氏160至350度時,軟性模具3a之縱向以及橫向的拉伸率於10%至200%之間。a microstructure pattern layer 32 disposed on the substrate 31, which is composed of a photo-curable resin which is an oligo-polymerization of a plurality of functional groups of acrylic polymer oligomers and epoxy resin polymers. , polyurethane oligopolymer, monomer or one of any combination of the above. When the flexible mold 3a is at 160 to 350 degrees Celsius, the stretch ratio of the flexible mold 3a in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction is between 10% and 200%.

本實施例之微結構圖案層32具有至少一第一子圖案322以及至少一第二子圖案323。第一子圖案322之平均深度係與第二子圖案323之平均深度不相同,第一子圖案322之密度係與第二子圖案323之密度不相同。舉例來說,本實施例之第一子圖案322係以髮絲紋圖案為例,而第二子圖案323係以公司名或品牌名稱的立體結構圖案為例,第二子圖案323係以位於整個軟性模具3a的中央為例,可作為醒目圖案的標示,然非用以限定本發明。藉由將第一子圖案322之平均深度或密度設計與第二子圖案323之平均深度或密度不相同,以突顯第一子圖案322或第二子圖 案323之立體結構。值得一提的是,第一子圖案322與第二子圖案323交界處係可為霧面狀之表面。The microstructure pattern layer 32 of this embodiment has at least a first sub-pattern 322 and at least a second sub-pattern 323. The average depth of the first sub-pattern 322 is different from the average depth of the second sub-pattern 323, and the density of the first sub-pattern 322 is different from the density of the second sub-pattern 323. For example, the first sub-pattern 322 of the embodiment is exemplified by a hairline pattern, and the second sub-pattern 323 is exemplified by a three-dimensional structure pattern of a company name or a brand name, and the second sub-pattern 323 is located. The center of the entire flexible mold 3a is taken as an example and can be used as an indication of a bold pattern, but is not intended to limit the present invention. The first sub-pattern 322 or the second sub-picture is highlighted by the average depth or density design of the first sub-pattern 322 being different from the average depth or density of the second sub-pattern 323. The stereo structure of case 323. It is worth mentioning that the interface between the first sub-pattern 322 and the second sub-pattern 323 may be a matte surface.

接著,請參照圖10至圖12B,以說明製作出圖9A及圖9B中具有第一子圖案及第二子圖案的軟性模具,所需的金屬薄板或金屬滾輪。請先參照圖10,其為金屬薄板44a的製作流程圖。於步驟一中,先依實際圖面設計,先以電腦排版設計一立體結構圖案441a,立體結構圖案441a與軟性模具3a上的第二子圖案323互為鏡像圖案,再將此圖案以實際比例1:1輸出,製作成一光罩版;光罩版的製作方式為一習知技術,在此則不加敘述。本實施例中,由於軟性模具3a係具有第一子圖案322(髮絲紋路)以及第二子圖案323(立體結構圖案,公司名稱),於此,光罩係用以形成第二子圖案323,再將金屬薄板44a貼至金屬滾輪47上為例。Next, referring to FIG. 10 to FIG. 12B, a metal thin plate or a metal roller which is required to produce a flexible mold having a first sub-pattern and a second sub-pattern in FIGS. 9A and 9B will be described. Please refer to FIG. 10 first, which is a flow chart of the fabrication of the metal thin plate 44a. In the first step, firstly, according to the actual drawing design, a three-dimensional structure pattern 441a is firstly designed by computer, and the three-dimensional structure pattern 441a and the second sub-pattern 323 on the flexible mold 3a are mirror images of each other, and the pattern is actually proportional. The 1:1 output is made into a photomask version; the photomask version is made by a conventional technique and will not be described here. In this embodiment, since the flexible mold 3a has the first sub-pattern 322 (hairline pattern) and the second sub-pattern 323 (stereo structure pattern, company name), the mask is used to form the second sub-pattern 323. For example, the metal thin plate 44a is attached to the metal roller 47.

於步驟二中,在一金屬滾輪307上金屬薄板44a的表面,以鋼刷、磨石、砂紙等具有粗糙表面的物體,在金屬薄板44a的立體結構圖案441a之外的表面研磨刷出髮絲紋。適用於製作髮絲紋路的鋼刷、磨石、砂紙其翻號在40到500翻之間。In the second step, on the surface of the metal thin plate 44a on a metal roller 307, an object having a rough surface such as a steel brush, a grindstone, a sandpaper or the like, and a surface grinding brush outside the three-dimensional structure pattern 441a of the metal thin plate 44a are used. Pattern. Steel brushes, grindstones, and sandpapers suitable for making hairline patterns are between 40 and 500 turns.

於步驟三及步驟四中,將已研磨後得到髮絲紋路表面之金屬薄板44a塗佈光阻,經清洗、預烤、烘乾後,取步驟一之光罩板以平行曝光機曝光。In the third step and the fourth step, the metal thin plate 44a which has been polished to obtain the surface of the hairline is coated with a photoresist, and after being washed, pre-baked and dried, the photomask plate of the first step is exposed by a parallel exposure machine.

於步驟五中,將步驟四已曝光的髮絲紋路金屬薄板44a表面經過顯影、清洗、電解拋光等,即可得到如圖11 所示之金屬滾輪47a,其上具有髮絲紋圖案442與立體結構圖案441a。其中髮絲紋圖案442與軟性模具3a上的第一子圖案322互為鏡像圖案,而立體結構圖案441亦與軟性模具3a上的第二子圖案323互為鏡像圖案。步驟四與步驟五稱為曝光顯影技術,此為一習知技術,在此不加贅述。In step 5, the surface of the exposed hairline metal sheet 44a in step four is subjected to development, cleaning, electropolishing, etc., as shown in FIG. The illustrated metal roller 47a has a hairline pattern 442 and a three-dimensional structure pattern 441a thereon. The hairline pattern 442 and the first sub-pattern 322 on the flexible mold 3a are mirror images of each other, and the three-dimensional structure pattern 441 is also mirror image with the second sub-pattern 323 on the flexible mold 3a. Step 4 and step 5 are called exposure development techniques, which is a conventional technique and will not be described herein.

更詳細來說,本實施例將光阻設置於金屬薄板44a上,再對金屬薄板44a及光罩板進行曝光,將光罩板之圖案將轉移到具有光阻的金屬薄板44a上;接著,於金屬薄板44a上噴灑顯影劑,以將曝光後的光阻溶解於顯影劑中,進而以蝕刻之方式,將未受光阻保護之金屬薄板44a進行蝕刻,以呈現我們所設計之立體結構圖案441a。最後,再以去光阻液及有機溶液去除金屬薄板44a上的光阻。經由上述之步驟後,即可呈現如圖12A所示之金屬薄板44a,金屬薄板44a具有髮絲紋圖案442與立體結構圖案441a。本實施例之立體結構圖案441a之密度係小於髮絲紋圖案442之密度,而立體結構圖案441a之平均深度係大於髮絲紋圖案442之平均深度(故形成的軟性模具的第一子圖案之平均深度係小於第二子圖案之平均深度),然其非用以限定本發明,立體結構圖案及髮絲紋圖案之密度及平均深度,甚至是圖案的角度皆可以依據設計或客戶之需求,而設計有所不同。In more detail, in this embodiment, the photoresist is disposed on the metal thin plate 44a, and then the metal thin plate 44a and the photomask plate are exposed, and the pattern of the photomask plate is transferred to the metal thin plate 44a having the photoresist; The developer is sprayed on the metal thin plate 44a to dissolve the exposed photoresist in the developer, and the unprotected metal thin plate 44a is etched by etching to present the three-dimensional structure pattern 441a designed by us. . Finally, the photoresist on the thin metal plate 44a is removed by removing the photoresist and the organic solution. After the above steps, the metal thin plate 44a as shown in FIG. 12A is obtained, and the metal thin plate 44a has a hairline pattern 442 and a three-dimensional structure pattern 441a. The density of the three-dimensional structure pattern 441a of the present embodiment is smaller than the density of the hairline pattern 442, and the average depth of the three-dimensional structure pattern 441a is greater than the average depth of the hairline pattern 442 (so the first sub-pattern of the formed soft mold is The average depth is less than the average depth of the second sub-pattern. However, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The density and average depth of the three-dimensional structure pattern and the hairline pattern, and even the angle of the pattern, may be according to the design or the needs of the customer. The design is different.

請參照圖12B,其為金屬薄板之另一示意圖。設計者亦可直接將一具有立體結構圖案441b之一塑膠模具7,設置於金屬薄板44b上,以簡化製作金屬薄板44b的過程。Please refer to FIG. 12B, which is another schematic view of a thin metal plate. The designer can also directly place a plastic mold 7 having a three-dimensional structure pattern 441b on the metal thin plate 44b to simplify the process of fabricating the metal thin plate 44b.

接下來再利用如圖11之帶有圖案之金屬滾輪47a以連續式紫外線壓印成型的方式得到一軟性模具3a。連續式紫外線壓印成型的方法在第一實施例中已詳細闡述,故在此則不加贅述。Next, a soft mold 3a is obtained by continuous ultraviolet imprinting using the patterned metal roller 47a of FIG. The method of continuous ultraviolet imprinting has been described in detail in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.

接下來請參照圖13所示,本實施例製作之軟性模具3a作為模內裝飾材料應用於模內裝飾(IMR)之較佳實施例。模內裝飾材料5a係包括一具有微結構圖案的軟性模具3a、一離型層51a與一轉印材料層52a。轉印材料層52a係具有一保護層521a、一印刷層522與一接著層523。其中,印刷層522具有一色彩522a。Next, referring to Fig. 13, the soft mold 3a produced in the present embodiment is applied as an in-mold decoration material to a preferred embodiment of the in-mold decoration (IMR). The in-mold decorative material 5a includes a flexible mold 3a having a microstructured pattern, a release layer 51a and a transfer material layer 52a. The transfer material layer 52a has a protective layer 521a, a printed layer 522, and an adhesive layer 523. The printed layer 522 has a color 522a.

請參閱圖14,當模內裝飾材料5a以送膜機將送入射出模具內進行注塑(圖未顯示),注塑後將此軟性模具3a從射出件上分離,則可得到一射出外觀件6a。射出外觀件6a係包含一轉印材料層52a與一塑料61。其中,轉印材料層52a上的保護層521a已具有由軟性模具3a轉印而來的立體觸感的髮絲紋圖案之第一子圖案525與立體結構圖案之第二子圖案526。值得一提的是,由於軟性模具3a上的第一子圖案525之平均深度係小於第二子圖案526的平均深度,且第一子圖案525之平均密度係大於第二子圖案526的平均密度,因此,射出外觀件52a中的第一子圖案525之平均深度也小於第二子圖案526之平均深度,第一子圖案525之平均密度也大於第二子圖案526的平均密度,可以突顯第一子圖案525或第二子圖案526之立體觸感。其中,圖案密度較高可指平坦未經過加工的表面較少,圖案 密度較低可指平坦未經過加工的表面較多。Referring to FIG. 14, when the in-mold decoration material 5a is sent into the mold by the film feeding machine for injection molding (not shown), after the injection molding, the flexible mold 3a is separated from the injection member, and an appearance part 6a is obtained. . The injection appearance member 6a includes a transfer material layer 52a and a plastic 61. The protective layer 521a on the transfer material layer 52a has the first sub-pattern 525 of the three-dimensional tactile hairline pattern transferred from the flexible mold 3a and the second sub-pattern 526 of the three-dimensional structure pattern. It is worth mentioning that the average depth of the first sub-pattern 525 on the flexible mold 3a is smaller than the average depth of the second sub-pattern 526, and the average density of the first sub-pattern 525 is greater than the average density of the second sub-pattern 526. Therefore, the average depth of the first sub-pattern 525 in the emission appearance member 52a is also smaller than the average depth of the second sub-pattern 526, and the average density of the first sub-pattern 525 is also greater than the average density of the second sub-pattern 526, which can be highlighted. The stereoscopic touch of a sub-pattern 525 or a second sub-pattern 526. Among them, the higher pattern density means that the flat unprocessed surface is less, the pattern A lower density can mean more flat unprocessed surfaces.

在本實施例中的離型層51a、保護層521a、接著層523的功能與製作方式在第一實施例中均已詳細闡述,在此則不加贅述。The functions and manufacturing manners of the release layer 51a, the protective layer 521a, and the subsequent layer 523 in this embodiment have been described in detail in the first embodiment, and are not described herein.

印刷層522是由設計者依照其外觀設計的圖案,可利用網版印刷、凸版印刷、凹版印刷的套色方式製作,印刷層522可構成特定的色彩分部或圖案排列,或是以蒸鍍或濺鍍方式的到一亮面的光澤效果,在本實施例中,具有髮絲紋圖案之第一子圖案525與具有立體結構圖案之第二子圖案526分別以不同的顏色區塊之印刷層522來呈現。The printed layer 522 is a pattern designed by the designer according to its design, and can be formed by the color registration method of screen printing, letterpress printing or gravure printing, and the printing layer 522 can form a specific color division or pattern arrangement, or can be evaporated or In the present embodiment, the first sub-pattern 525 having the hairline pattern and the second sub-pattern 526 having the three-dimensional structure pattern respectively have printing layers of different color blocks. 522 to present.

綜上所述,本發明藉由設置一微結構圖案層於軟性模具之基材上,再以具有該微結構圖案層之軟性模具,加工得到模內裝飾材料,以及利用模內裝飾材料之製作的射出外觀件。更詳細來說,利用具有立體結構軟性模具,製造得到模內裝飾材料,再利用於此模內裝飾材料經過注塑之製程之後,可得到具有立體結構表面之射出外觀件。如此一來,生產者可藉由軟性模具上微結構圖案之深度及角度設計,而於射出外觀件上形成任意深度及任意角度變化的立體結構(其圖案與軟性模具的微結構圖案互為鏡像),並能增加觸感甚至是提升色彩飽和度,其是現有習知技術的產品無法比較的。In summary, the present invention provides a micro-structured pattern layer on a substrate of a flexible mold, and then a soft mold having the microstructured pattern layer, and is processed to obtain an in-mold decorative material, and is fabricated by using an in-mold decorative material. The appearance of the shot. More specifically, an in-mold decorative material is manufactured by using a three-dimensional flexible mold, and after the in-mold decorative material is subjected to an injection molding process, an appearance member having a three-dimensional structure surface can be obtained. In this way, the manufacturer can form a three-dimensional structure of arbitrary depth and arbitrary angle change on the injection appearance piece by the depth and angle design of the microstructure pattern on the soft mold (the pattern and the microstructure pattern of the soft mold are mirror images of each other) ), and can increase the tactile sensation and even increase the color saturation, which is incomparable to the products of the prior art.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。尤其是本發明可以被製成以各式的改變以及變化,均不會背離本發明的領域與精神。舉例來說,微結構圖案的結構構尺寸與角 度、微結構呈現出的目視效果、以及搭配微結構不同的印刷圖案效果、各實施例中微結構與印刷圖案的搭配方式均可全面調整或部分調整,任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. In particular, the present invention may be made in various modifications and changes without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, the structure size and angle of the microstructure pattern The visual effect exhibited by the degree and the microstructure, and the printing pattern effect different from the microstructure, and the manner of matching the microstructure and the printed pattern in each embodiment can be fully adjusted or partially adjusted, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or changes to this are to be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

1、1a、1b‧‧‧模內轉印薄膜1, 1a, 1b‧‧. In-mold transfer film

11、11b、31‧‧‧基材11, 11b, 31‧‧‧ substrate

111、131b‧‧‧髮絲面111, 131b‧‧‧ hairline

12、12b、51、51a‧‧‧離型層12, 12b, 51, 51a‧‧‧ release layer

13、13a、13b、521、521a‧‧‧保護層13, 13a, 13b, 521, 521a‧ ‧ protective layer

14、14a、14b、14c、14d‧‧‧圖案層14, 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d‧‧‧ pattern layer

15、523‧‧‧接著層15, 523‧‧‧Next layer

16、61‧‧‧塑料16, 61‧ ‧ plastic

17‧‧‧樹脂層17‧‧‧ resin layer

171‧‧‧表面171‧‧‧ surface

2、2a、2b‧‧‧射出件2, 2a, 2b‧‧‧ shots

3、3a‧‧‧軟性模具3, 3a‧‧‧soft mold

32、32a‧‧‧微結構圖案層32, 32a‧‧‧Microstructured layer

321‧‧‧第一圖案321‧‧‧ first pattern

322、525‧‧‧第一子圖案322, 525‧‧‧ first sub-pattern

323、526‧‧‧第二子圖案323, 526‧‧‧ second sub-pattern

4‧‧‧電鑄槽4‧‧‧Electric casting trough

41‧‧‧玻璃板41‧‧‧ glass plate

411‧‧‧微結構圖案面411‧‧‧Microstructured surface

42‧‧‧氨基磺酸鎳鍍液42‧‧‧ nickel sulfamate plating solution

43‧‧‧鎳金屬43‧‧‧ Nickel metal

44、44a、44b‧‧‧金屬薄板44, 44a, 44b‧‧‧Metal sheet

441、441a、441b‧‧‧立體結構圖案441, 441a, 441b‧‧‧ three-dimensional structure pattern

442‧‧‧髮絲紋圖案442‧‧‧ Hairline pattern

45‧‧‧上膠機構45‧‧‧Gluing mechanism

46‧‧‧光硬化樹脂46‧‧‧Light hardening resin

47、47a‧‧‧金屬滾輪47, 47a‧‧‧Metal Roller

48、72‧‧‧紫外光源48, 72‧‧‧ ultraviolet light source

49a、49b‧‧‧壓制輪49a, 49b‧‧‧compound wheel

5、5a‧‧‧模內裝飾材料5, 5a‧‧ In-mold decoration materials

52、52a‧‧‧轉印材料層52, 52a‧‧‧Transfer material layer

522‧‧‧印刷層522‧‧‧Printing layer

522a、522b、522c、522d‧‧‧色彩522a, 522b, 522c, 522d‧‧‧ color

524‧‧‧第二圖案524‧‧‧second pattern

6、6a‧‧‧射出外觀件6, 6a‧‧‧ shot appearance

7‧‧‧塑膠模具7‧‧‧Plastic mold

圖1A係習知之模內裝飾材料的示意圖;圖1B係習知之模內轉印製程的示意圖;圖2A係另一種習知之用於模內裝飾材料的示意圖;圖2B係另一種習知之模內轉印製程的示意圖;圖3A與圖3B係又一種習知之一種用於模內轉印髮絲紋材料結構圖;圖3C係又一種習知之髮絲膜模內轉印製程示意圖;圖4係為本發明第一實施例之一種軟性模具的示意圖;圖5係為電鑄槽的示意圖;圖6係為本發明第一實施例之軟性模具製造過程的示意圖;圖7係為本發明第一實施例之模內裝飾材料的示意圖;圖8係為本發明第一實施例之射出外觀件的示意圖;圖9A係為本發明第二實施例之軟性模具的示意圖;圖9B係為本發明第二實施例之軟性模具之微結構圖 案層的示意圖;圖10係為本發明第二實施例之金屬滾輪的製作流程圖;圖11係為本發明第二實施例之帶髮絲紋的金屬滾輪示意圖;圖12A係為本發明第二實施例之金屬薄板的示意圖;圖12B係為本發明第二實施例之金屬薄板的另一示意圖;圖13係為本發明第二實施例之模內裝飾材料的示意圖;以及圖14係為本發明第二實施例之模內轉印製程的示意圖。1A is a schematic view of a conventional in-mold decorative material; FIG. 1B is a schematic view of a conventional in-mold transfer process; FIG. 2A is another schematic view of an in-mold decorative material; FIG. 2B is another conventional in-mold FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are another conventional structure for in-mold transfer hairline material; FIG. 3C is another schematic diagram of a conventional hairline film in-mold transfer process; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a soft mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of a soft mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an injection appearance member according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9A is a schematic view of a soft mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Microstructure diagram of the soft mold of the second embodiment FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a metal roller according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a metal roller with a hairline according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a schematic view of a metal thin plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the in-mold decorative material according to the second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. A schematic view of the in-mold transfer process of the second embodiment of the present invention.

3‧‧‧軟性模具3‧‧‧Soft mold

31‧‧‧基材31‧‧‧Substrate

32‧‧‧微結構圖案層32‧‧‧Microstructured layer

321‧‧‧第一圖案321‧‧‧ first pattern

Claims (3)

一種射出外觀件,係由一軟性模具成型,該軟性模具具有一第一圖案,該射出外觀件包括:一轉印材料層,具有一第二圖案,其中該第二圖案係與該第一圖案互成鏡像,且該第二圖案之表面粗糙度Ra為0.7μm以上或Rz為6.5μm以上;以及一塑料,承載該轉印材料層。 An ejection appearance member is formed by a flexible mold having a first pattern, the injection appearance member comprising: a transfer material layer having a second pattern, wherein the second pattern is associated with the first pattern The second pattern has a surface roughness Ra of 0.7 μm or more or Rz of 6.5 μm or more; and a plastic material carrying the transfer material layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之射出外觀件,其中該軟性模具有:一基材;以及一微結構圖案層,設置於該基材之上,該微結構圖案層具有該第一圖案。 The injection appearance member of claim 1, wherein the flexible mold comprises: a substrate; and a microstructure pattern layer disposed on the substrate, the microstructure pattern layer having the first pattern. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之射出外觀件,其中該轉印材料層具有:一保護層,具有該第二圖案;一印刷層,設置於該保護層;以及一接著層,設置於該印刷層。 The injection appearance member according to claim 1, wherein the transfer material layer has: a protective layer having the second pattern; a printed layer disposed on the protective layer; and an adhesive layer disposed on the layer Printed layer.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI248859B (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-02-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Manufacture of mold core used in nanoimprint
TWM366093U (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-10-01 Suregiant Technology Co Ltd Manufacturing apparatus of optical film

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