TWI356280B - - Google Patents
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- TWI356280B TWI356280B TW096138698A TW96138698A TWI356280B TW I356280 B TWI356280 B TW I356280B TW 096138698 A TW096138698 A TW 096138698A TW 96138698 A TW96138698 A TW 96138698A TW I356280 B TWI356280 B TW I356280B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
1356280 九、發明說明 % 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ·* 本發明爲有關一種適合作爲印刷配線板之永久罩幕使 . 用,曝光後,藉由以鹼性水溶液顯像形成畫像,其後藉著 ' 加熱硬化,可以形成高反射率之抗焊阻劑膜之光硬化性熱 硬化性樹脂組成物,以及在形成電路之印刷電路板表面上 ,使用該組成物形成抗焊阻劑圖案而得到之印刷配線板。 【先前技術】 印刷配線板一般而言係藉由蝕刻將貼合於層積板之銅 箔的不需要部份除去,形成電路配線者,電子零件藉由焊 接配置於既定的處所。製作這種印刷配線板時,一般使用 ' 抗焊阻劑膜。換言之,抗焊阻劑膜在焊接電子零件時,作 爲電路保護膜來使用。抗焊阻劑膜在焊接時,爲防止焊劑 附著於不必要的部分同時,防止電路導體直接曝露於空氣 ^ 中,與氧及濕氣反應。而且,也可作爲電路基板的永久保 護膜的機能。因此’抗焊阻劑被要求具備密接性、電絕緣 性、焊接耐熱性、耐溶劑性、耐藥品性等諸特性。 ' 印刷配線板爲了實現高密度化’而朝微細化(精細化 )、多層化以及單板化的方向進展’實裝方式也正朝向表 ’ 面實裝技術(SMT)推進。因此’抗焊阻劑膜也越來越要 • 求細微化 '高解像性、高精度、高信賴性。 形成這種抗焊阻劑之圖案的技術,例如可正確形成微 細的圖案之光阻法’特別從環境的考慮等來看’鹼顯像型 -4- 1356280 之光阻法已成爲主流。 例如,在專利文獻1以及專利文獻2之中,揭示使不 飽和單碳酸與酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂反應,再附加多元酸酐 之反應生成物爲基礎聚合物,可用鹼性水溶液顯像之液狀 光阻油墨組成物。 另一方面,近年,已增加一種將攜帶式終端機、電腦 、電視等液晶顯示器的背光、或是照明器具之光源等以低 電力發光之二極體(LED ),直接實裝於被覆形成有抗焊 阻劑膜之印刷配線板上用途。 因此,爲了很有效地利用 LED的光,正要求具有高 反射率之抗焊阻劑膜之印刷配線板。 [專利文獻1]日本專利特公平1 -54390號 [專利文獻2]日本專利特公平7· 1 773 7號 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 高反射率之抗焊阻劑膜可使用白色的光硬化性熱硬化 性樹脂組成物來形成。但是白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂 組成物由於其本身具有很高的反射率的緣故,所以在照射 光時,無法充分吸收其硬化上所必要的光,很難正確地形 成圖案潛像,解像性差。 因此,本發明之目的係在於提供可形成高反射率之抗 焊阻劑膜之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物’照射光時,可 正確地形成圖案潛像之白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成 -5- 1356280 物’以及使用此白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物形成 的具有高反射率的抗焊阻劑膜之印刷配線板。 (解決課題之手段) 本發明人等精心硏究的結果,發現藉由含有至少1種 肟酯系光聚合起始劑作爲光聚合起始劑,即使反射率高的 白色樹脂組成物,在照射光之時,也可正確地形成圖案潛 像,具有良好的解像性。藉由使用不含芳香環之含羧基樹 脂,以及使用金紅石型氧化鈦作爲白色顏料,可以抑制起 因於樹脂之芳香環以及氧化鈦之光活性,因光產生劣化( 黃變),可達成長期間之高反射率。 換言之,依據本發明的第1側面時,係提供一種白色 的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有:(A ) 不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂;(B)至少含有1種肟酯系 光聚合起始劑之光聚合起始劑;(C )環氧化合物;(D )金紅石型氧化鈦,以及(E )稀釋劑。 若根據本發明的另一側面,係提供一種印刷配線板, 其爲在形成有電路之印刷配線板的表面上,使用根據第1 側面之白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,形成抗焊阻 劑膜而得到。 若根據本發明時,本發明可提供一種藉由作爲抗焊阻 劑使用可形成高反射率之抗焊阻劑膜的光硬化性熱硬化性 樹脂組成物,照射光時,可正確地形成圖案潛像,具有良 好之解像性之白色的光硬化性熱硬性樹脂組成物及可提供 -6 - 1356280 —種具有:使用光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物形成之高反 射率之抗焊阻劑膜的印刷配線板。 【實施方式】 (用以實施發明之最佳形態) 以下,更進一步詳細說明本發明。 本發明之白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物係含有 :(A)不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂;(B)光聚合起始 劑,其含有至少1種肟酯系光聚合起始劑;(C )環氧化 合物;(D )金紅石型氧化鈦以及(E )稀釋劑。 不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A)而言,只要是不含 芳香環之含羧基樹脂時,其自身具有1個以上之感光性之 不飽和雙鍵的含羧基樹脂,及不具有感光性之不飽和雙鍵 之含羧基樹脂均可使用,並不限定於特定的樹脂。這種不 含芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A)較佳爲由脂肪族聚合性單體 所生成之含羧基樹脂。特别是於下面所列舉之樹脂中不含 芳香環者(寡聚物或是聚合物之任一皆可),都可使用。 換言之, (1) 藉由不飽和碳酸與具有不飽和雙鍵之化合物共 聚合所得之含羧基樹脂: (2) 藉由含羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚合樹脂與 1分子中含有環氧乙烷環與具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物 反應所得之感光性含羧基樹脂; (3) 1.分子中分別具有1個環氧基和不飽和雙鍵之 1356280 化合物,與具有不飽和雙鍵之化合物之共聚合物,與不飽 和單羧酸反應,生成之第2級羥基與使飽和或不飽和多元 酸酐反應所得的感光性之含羧基樹脂。 (4)使飽和或不飽和之多元酸酐與含有羥基聚合物 反應後,生成的羧酸與1分子中分別具有1個環氧基和不 飽和雙鍵之化合物反應所得之含感光性之含羥基及羧基樹 脂。 在此等中,以上述(2)之感光性之含羧基樹脂之(a )含有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚合樹脂,與(b)於 1分子中具有環氧乙烷環及乙烯性不飽和基之化合物反應 所得到之具有殘基之共聚合系樹脂爲較佳。 (a)之含羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚合樹脂爲: 使(甲基)丙烯酸酯,與1分子中具有1個不飽和基以及 至少1個羧基之化合物共聚合而得。構成共聚合樹脂(a )之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯等之 (甲基)丙烯酸烷酯類;2-羥基(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、 羥基(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、羥基(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、變 性2—羥基(甲基)丙烯酸已內酯等之含有羥基之(甲基 )丙烯酸酯類;已內酯變性2-羥基(甲基)丙烯酸乙醋 等之含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;甲氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 二乙二酯、乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二酯、異辛氧基( 甲基)丙烯酸二乙二酯、甲氧基(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二酯 -8- 1356280 、甲氧基(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二酯等之變性(甲基)丙烯 酸甘醇酯類等。此等可以單獨使用,也可以混合2種以上 使用。本說明書中’(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指總稱丙烯酸酯 及甲基丙烯酸酯的用語,有關於其他類似的表現也同樣。 於1分子中具有1個不飽和基與至少1個羧基之化合 物,例如:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、不飽和基和碳酸之間經 鏈延長之變性不飽和單羧酸、例如有一羧基(甲基)丙 烯酸乙酯、2 -丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸、2_丙烯醯基氧基 乙基六氫基對苯二甲酸、藉由內酯變性等具有酯鍵之不飽 和單羧酸、具有醚鍵之變性不飽和單羧酸,以及馬來酸等 之於分子中含有2個以上羧基者等。此等可以單獨使用, 也可以混合2種以上使用。 (b) 1分子中具有環氧乙烷環與乙烯性不飽和基之 化合物,只要是於1分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與環氧乙 院環之化合物即可,例如:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、 〇: —甲基(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、3,4 —環氧基環己 基(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、3,4 —環氧基環己基(甲基)丙 烯酸乙酯、3,4 一環氧基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、3,4 —環氧基環己胺基丙烯酸甲酯等。其中,以3 4_環氧基 環己基C甲基)丙烯酸甲酯爲佳。此等(b)於1分子中 具有環氧乙烷環和乙烯性不飽和基之化合物可以單獨使用 ,也可以混合2種以上使用。 不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A)之酸價必須在5〇〜 200mgKOH/g的範圍內。酸價未達5〇mgK〇H/g時,很難 -9- 1356280 以弱鹼性水溶液除去未曝光的部分。若是超過 200mgKOH/g時,有硬化被膜的耐水性、電氣特性惡劣的 問題。含羧基樹脂(A)之重量平均分子量以在5,000〜 1 00,000的範圍內爲佳。重量平均分子量未達5,000時, 指觸乾燥性有顯著變差的傾向。而重量平均分子量超過 1 0 0,0 0 0時,由於會產生顯像性、貯藏安定性顯著惡化的 問題,所以不佳。1356280 IX. Description of the invention % [Technical field to which the invention pertains] * The present invention relates to a permanent mask suitable for use as a printed wiring board. After exposure, an image is formed by imaging with an aqueous alkaline solution, and then borrowed A photocurable thermosetting resin composition capable of forming a high reflectance solder resist film by heat hardening, and forming a solder resist pattern on the surface of a printed circuit board on which a circuit is formed Printed wiring board. [Prior Art] In general, a printed wiring board is formed by etching an unnecessary portion of a copper foil bonded to a laminated board to form a circuit wiring person, and the electronic component is placed in a predetermined space by soldering. When making such a printed wiring board, a 'resist resist film is generally used. In other words, the solder resist film is used as a circuit protective film when soldering electronic parts. In the solder resist film, in order to prevent the solder from adhering to unnecessary portions, the circuit conductor is prevented from directly being exposed to the air, and reacts with oxygen and moisture. Moreover, it can also function as a permanent protective film for a circuit board. Therefore, the solder resist is required to have properties such as adhesion, electrical insulation, solder heat resistance, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance. In the direction of miniaturization (fineness), multi-layering, and veneering, the mounting method is progressing toward the surface-mounting technology (SMT). Therefore, the anti-welding resist film is also becoming more and more necessary. • To achieve miniaturization, 'high resolution, high precision, and high reliability. A technique for forming such a pattern of a solder resist is, for example, a photoresist method capable of accurately forming a fine pattern. In particular, from the viewpoint of environmental considerations, the photo-resistance method of the alkali-developing type -4- 1356280 has become mainstream. For example, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a reaction product obtained by reacting an unsaturated monocarbonic acid with a novolak-type epoxy resin and further adding a polybasic acid anhydride as a base polymer, which can be imaged by an aqueous alkaline solution, is disclosed. Photoresist ink composition. On the other hand, in recent years, a diode (LED) that emits a backlight of a liquid crystal display such as a portable terminal, a computer, a television, or the like, or a light source of a lighting device, is directly mounted on the cover. Use of solder resist film on printed wiring boards. Therefore, in order to utilize the light of the LED very efficiently, a printed wiring board having a high reflectance resistive resist film is being required. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. It is formed using a white photocurable thermosetting resin composition. However, since the white photocurable thermosetting resin composition itself has a high reflectance, it is difficult to sufficiently absorb the light necessary for curing when irradiated with light, and it is difficult to form a pattern latent image correctly. Poor resolution. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable thermosetting resin composition capable of forming a high reflectance solder resist film. When light is irradiated, white photohardenable thermosetting of a pattern latent image can be accurately formed. Resin composition - 5 - 1356280 - and a printed wiring board having a high reflectance solder resist film formed using the white photocurable thermosetting resin composition. (Means for Solving the Problem) As a result of careful study by the present inventors, it has been found that a white resin composition having a high reflectance is irradiated by containing at least one oxime ester photopolymerization initiator as a photopolymerization initiator. At the time of light, the pattern latent image can also be formed correctly, and has good resolution. By using a carboxyl group-containing resin containing no aromatic ring and using rutile-type titanium oxide as a white pigment, the photoactivity of the aromatic ring and titanium oxide caused by the resin can be suppressed, and the light can be deteriorated (yellowing) to grow. High reflectivity during the period. In other words, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a white photocurable thermosetting resin composition comprising (A) a carboxyl group-containing resin not containing an aromatic ring; and (B) at least one type a photopolymerization initiator of an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator; (C) an epoxy compound; (D) a rutile-type titanium oxide; and (E) a diluent. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printed wiring board which is formed by using a white light-curable thermosetting resin composition according to the first side surface on a surface of a printed wiring board on which a circuit is formed. It is obtained by soldering a resist film. According to the present invention, the present invention can provide a photocurable thermosetting resin composition which can form a high reflectance solder resist film by using as a solder resist, and can form a pattern correctly when irradiated with light. A latent image, a white photohardenable thermosetting resin composition having good resolution and a -6 - 1356280 type having high reflectance resistance resistance formed by using a photocurable thermosetting resin composition Printed wiring board of the film. [Embodiment] (Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail. The white photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains: (A) a carboxyl group-containing resin not containing an aromatic ring; and (B) a photopolymerization initiator containing at least one oxime ester photopolymerization start (C) epoxy compound; (D) rutile-type titanium oxide and (E) diluent. The carboxyl group-containing resin (A) which does not contain an aromatic ring is a carboxyl group-containing resin having one or more photosensitive unsaturated double bonds, and does not have photosensitivity as long as it is a carboxyl group-containing resin which does not contain an aromatic ring. The carboxyl group-containing resin of the unsaturated double bond can be used, and is not limited to a specific resin. The carboxyl group-containing resin (A) which does not contain an aromatic ring is preferably a carboxyl group-containing resin which is formed from an aliphatic polymerizable monomer. In particular, any of the resins listed below which do not contain an aromatic ring (either oligomer or polymer) can be used. In other words, (1) a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by copolymerizing unsaturated carbonic acid with a compound having an unsaturated double bond: (2) a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic copolymer resin and one molecule containing an epoxy resin a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting an ethane ring with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group; (3) 1. 1356280 compound having one epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond in the molecule, and having an unsaturated double bond The copolymer of the compound is reacted with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid to form a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting a second-stage hydroxyl group with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride. (4) A photosensitive hydroxyl group obtained by reacting a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride with a hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and reacting the resulting carboxylic acid with a compound having one epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond in one molecule. And carboxyl resin. In the above-mentioned (2) photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin, (a) a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic copolymer resin, and (b) an ethylene oxide ring and ethylene in one molecule. A copolymerized resin having a residue obtained by reacting a compound of a unsaturated group is preferred. The carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic copolymer resin (a) is obtained by copolymerizing a (meth) acrylate with a compound having one unsaturated group and at least one carboxyl group in one molecule. The (meth) acrylate constituting the copolymerized resin (a), for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, ( (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate and hexyl (meth) acrylate; ethyl 2-hydroxy (meth) acrylate, propyl hydroxy (meth) acrylate, hydroxy (methyl) a hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate such as butyl acrylate or denatured 2-hydroxy(meth)acrylic acid lactone; a hydroxyl group (methyl group) such as a lactone-denatured 2-hydroxy(meth)acrylate vinegar Acrylates; dimethyl (meth) acrylate, diethyl ethoxy (meth) acrylate, isooctyloxy (meth) acrylate, methoxy (A) Densitious (meth)acrylic acid glycols such as triethyl acrylate-8-1356280, methoxy (meth) acrylate polyethylene glycol, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present specification, '(meth)acrylate refers to the term acrylate and methacrylate, and the same applies to other similar expressions. a compound having one unsaturated group and at least one carboxyl group in one molecule, for example, a chain-extended, denaturized monocarboxylic acid, such as a carboxyl group (methyl group), between acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, an unsaturated group, and carbonic acid Ethyl acrylate, 2-propenyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-propenyl methoxyethylhexahydroterephthalic acid, an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having an ester bond by denaturation of a lactone, A denatured unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having an ether bond, or a maleic acid or the like having two or more carboxyl groups in its molecule. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (b) a compound having an oxirane ring and an ethylenically unsaturated group in one molecule, as long as it is a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group and an epoxy ring in one molecule, for example, (methyl) Glycidyl acrylate, hydrazine: - glycidyl methyl (meth) acrylate, methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Ethyl ester, 3,4-epoxycyclobutyl (meth) acrylate, methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl acrylate, and the like. Among them, methyl 4 4_epoxycyclohexyl C methyl acrylate is preferred. These compounds (b) having an oxirane ring and an ethylenically unsaturated group in one molecule may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) not containing an aromatic ring must be in the range of 5 Å to 200 mg KOH/g. When the acid value is less than 5 〇 mg K 〇 H / g, it is difficult to remove the unexposed portion with a weakly alkaline aqueous solution -9 - 1356280. When it exceeds 200 mgKOH/g, there is a problem that the water resistance and electrical properties of the cured film are poor. The weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 1,000,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the dryness of the touch is remarkably deteriorated. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 100,000, the problem of deterioration in storage stability and storage stability is caused, which is not preferable.
在本發明使用之含有至少1種肟酯系光聚合起始劑之 光聚合起始劑(B)中的肟酯系光聚合起始劑,只要是具 有下述式(I )所代表的基之化合物即可,其中,以含有 噻噸酮構造之化合物爲佳。這種具有噻噸酮構造之化合物 ,例如可舉下述式(II )之化合物。 【化1】 ⑴ •fsssN—0一H一R2The oxime ester photopolymerization initiator in the photopolymerization initiator (B) containing at least one oxime ester photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention, as long as it has a group represented by the following formula (I) The compound may be a compound, and a compound having a thioxanthone structure is preferred. Such a compound having a thioxanthone structure may, for example, be a compound of the following formula (II). [1] (1) • fsssN—0—H—R2
Ri 0Ri 0
(式中,R1表示氫原子、碳原子數爲1〜7之烷基、或是 芳基,R2表示碳原子數爲1〜7之烷基,或是芳基)。 【化2】(wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or an aryl group, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an aryl group). [Chemical 2]
(Π) 在本發明之樹脂組成物所含有的光聚合起始劑中,含 -10- 1356280 有肟酯系光聚合起始劑,即使白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹 脂組成物也可在照射光時,可正確地形成圖案潛像。本發 明之光聚合起始劑既可單獨使用肟酯系光聚合起始劑,或 含有至少1種肟酯系光聚合起始劑時,也可以和其他的光 聚合起始劑一起倂用。本發明中,可以和肟酯系光聚合起 始劑一起使用的其他的光聚合起始劑,例如可舉:苯偶因 、苯偶因甲醚、苯偶因乙醚、苯偶因異丙醚等之苯偶因和 苯偶因烷醚類;苯乙酮、2,2_甲氧基-2—苯基苯乙嗣、 2,2 ——乙氧基_2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基一 2_苯 基苯乙酮、1,1_氯化苯乙酮等之苯乙酮類;2—甲基—1 一 [4一(甲硫基)苯基]一 2 —嗎啉基丙烷一 1—酮、2 —苄 基一 2—二甲胺基_1_ (4 一嗎啉基苯基)_ 丁酮一 1、2 —(二甲基胺基)_2 — [(4 一甲基苯基)甲基]-1— μ 一 (4 —嗎啉烯基)苯基]一 ι_ 丁酮等之胺基烷基苯酮類 ;2 —甲基蒽醌、2_乙基蒽醌、2-第三丁基蒽醌、1—環 蒽醌等之蒽醌類;苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等 之縮酮類;二苯基酮等之二苯基酮類;氧雜蒽酮類;( 2.6— 二甲氧基苯甲醯基)一 2,4,4 -戊基膦氧化物、雙( 2.4.6— 三甲基苯甲醯基)一苯基膦氧化物、2,4,6_三甲 基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物、乙基一 2,4,6—三甲基苯甲 醯基苯基磷酸酯等之膦氧化物類;各種過氧化物類;二茂 鈦系起始劑等。可與此等與肟酯系光聚合起始劑倂用的其 他光聚合起始劑’可使用1種,也可以組合2種以上來使 用。 -11 - 1356280 本發明之含有至少1種肟酯系光聚合起始劑之光聚合 起始劑(B)亦可與N,N —二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、N,N-二甲胺基苯甲酸異丙酯、戊基一 4 —二甲胺基苯甲酸酯、 三乙胺、三乙醇胺等之三級胺類等的光增感劑倂用。 含有至少1種肟酯系光聚合起始劑之光聚合起始劑( B)的配合量爲:相對於1〇〇質量份之不含有芳香環之含 羧基樹脂(A) ’以1〜30質量份爲較佳,以2〜25質量 份爲更佳。當含有至少1種肟酯系光聚合起始劑之光聚合 起始劑(B)的配合量未達1質量份時,由於光硬化性降 低’曝光、顯像後,圖案形成變得困難,所以不佳。另一 方面’超過30質量份時,不但厚膜硬化性降低,而且也 成爲成本闻的原因,所以不佳。 接著,環氧化合物(C),可使用各種環氧樹脂,例 如可舉:雙酚S型環氧樹脂、對苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、 三聚異氰酸三縮水甘油酯(例如日產化學(股)公司製之 TEPIC-H (持有對於s-三嗪環骨格面而言,3個環氧基在 同一方向鍵結之構造的沒體)、及TEPIC(/3體與持有對 於S-三嗪環骨格面而言,丨個環氧基鍵結於與其他之2個 環氧基以不同之方向之構造之α體一起的混合物)等)等 之雜環環氧樹脂、雙二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹 脂、四縮水甘油基二甲苯醯基乙烷樹脂等難溶於稀釋劑之 環氧樹脂 '以及雙酚Α型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚Α型環氧 樹脂、雙酚F型樹脂、溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、酚類酚 醛清漆型或甲酚類酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂環環氧樹脂、 -12- 1356280 雙酚A之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、螫合型環 醛型環氧樹脂、含胺基環氧樹脂、橡膠變性 環戊二烯酚型環氧樹脂、聚矽氧變性環氧樹 酯變性環氧樹脂等之可溶於稀釋劑之環氧樹 氧樹脂,可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 環氧樹脂化合物(C)的配合量爲對於 不含芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A) ’以5〜70 ,以5〜60質量份爲更佳。若是環氧化合乘 量超過70質量份時,顯像液之未曝光部分 低,容易發生顯像殘留,在實際使用上較困 ,未達5質量份時,由於含羧基樹脂(A) 應的狀態殘留,所以會有變得難以得到充分 電氣特性、焊接耐熱性、耐藥品性的傾向。 不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A)之羧 物(C )之環氧基係以開環聚合產生反應, 溶於稀釋劑(E)或是組成物中之其他物質 ,會因乾燥時的熱,很容易進行交聯。因此 制交聯反應,延長乾燥時間時,單獨使用難 脂,或與難溶性環氧樹脂和易溶性環樹脂一 〇 本發明係使用金紅石型氧化鈦(D )作 特徵之一。由於銳鈦礦型氧化鈦比起金紅石 白色度較高,所以較常爲人所使用。但是銳 由於具有光觸媒活性’有時光硬化性熱硬化 氧樹脂、乙二 環氧樹脂、二 脂、£ —已內 脂等。此等環 100質量份之 質量份爲較佳 ( C)的配合 的溶解性會降 難。另一方面 的羧基以未反 之硬化塗膜的 基與環氧化合 但是在使用易 之環氧樹脂時 ,若是想要抑 溶性的環氧樹 起使用爲較佳 爲白色顔料爲 型氧化鈦,其 鈦礦型氧化鈦 性樹脂組成物 -13- 1356280 中之樹脂產生變色。而金紅石型氧化鈦,其白色度雖然比 起銳鈦礦型爲若干低劣,但是幾乎沒有光活性,可得到安 定的抗焊阻劑膜。以金紅石型氧化鈦(D )而言,可以使 用公知的金紅石型者。具體而言,可以使用富士鈦工業( 股)公司製之 TR-600、TR-700、TR-75 0、TR- 840 ;石原 產業(股)公司製之尺-5 5 0、11-5 8 0、11-63 0、11-820、〇11-50、CR-60、CR-90 ;鈦工業(股)公司製之 KR-270、 KR-3 1 0 ' KR-3 80 等。 金紅石型氧化鈦(D)的配合量係對於1〇〇質量份之 不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A),以50〜3 00質量份爲 較佳,以60〜260質量份爲更佳。配合量若是超過300質 量份時,光硬化性會降低、硬化深度會降低,所以不佳。 另一方面,若是未達50質量份時,其遮蔽力很小,無法 得到高反射率的抗焊阻劑膜。 本發明倂用二氧化矽粒子(F )時,可以得到具有更 深的硬化深度的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。此現象可 以推測爲由於二氧化矽的折射率比較上較爲接近不含有芳 香環之含羧基樹脂(A)的緣故。(Π) The photopolymerization initiator contained in the resin composition of the present invention contains an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator of -10- 1356280, and even a white photocurable thermosetting resin composition can be used. When the light is irradiated, the pattern latent image can be correctly formed. The photopolymerization initiator of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with other photopolymerization initiators, in the case of using an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator alone or at least one oxime ester photopolymerization initiator. In the present invention, other photopolymerization initiators which can be used together with the oxime ester photopolymerization initiators include, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ether, benzoin isopropyl ether. Benzene and benzoin alkyl ethers; acetophenone, 2,2-methoxy-2-phenylphenyridinium, 2,2-ethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, Acetophenones such as 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-chloroacetophenone, etc.; 2-methyl-1-[4-mono(methylthio)phenyl) ] 2- 2-morpholylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1_(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1, 2-(dimethylamino) _2 — [(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]-1—μ-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-I-butanone-based aminoalkyl phenones; 2-methyl oxime a quinone such as 2-ethyl hydrazine, 2-tert-butyl fluorene or 1-cyclopropene; a ketal such as acetophenone dimethyl ketal or benzyl dimethyl ketal; Diphenyl ketones such as diphenyl ketone; xanthone; (2.6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-pentylphosphine oxide, double (2.6.6) Methyl benzhydryl)-phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide, ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene Phosphine oxides such as phenyl phosphate; various peroxides; titanocene initiators. The other photopolymerization initiators used in the above-mentioned oxime-based photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -11 - 1356280 The photopolymerization initiator (B) containing at least one oxime ester photopolymerization initiator of the present invention may also be combined with N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, N,N-dimethyl A photosensitizer such as isopropyl benzoate, pentyl-4-dimethylamino benzoate, tertiary amine such as triethylamine or triethanolamine is used. The photopolymerization initiator (B) containing at least one oxime ester photopolymerization initiator is blended in an amount of from 1 to 30 with respect to 1 part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) which does not contain an aromatic ring. The mass fraction is preferably 2 to 25 parts by mass. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator (B) containing at least one oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is less than 1 part by mass, the photocurability is lowered. After the exposure and development, pattern formation becomes difficult. So not good. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the thick film hardenability is lowered, and it is also a cause of cost, which is not preferable. Next, as the epoxy compound (C), various epoxy resins can be used, and examples thereof include bisphenol S type epoxy resin, diglycidyl terephthalate, and triglycidyl isocyanurate (for example, Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. TEPIC-H (holding the structure of three epoxy groups bonded in the same direction for the s-triazine ring bone lattice), and TEPIC (/3 body and holding for In the case of the S-triazine ring skeleton, a heterocyclic epoxy resin or a double is bonded to a mixture of two other epoxy groups in a different direction from the other two epoxy groups. An epoxy resin which is insoluble in a diluent such as a xylenol type epoxy resin, a bisphenol type epoxy resin or a tetraglycidyl xylene sulfhydryl ethane resin, and a bisphenol oxime type epoxy resin and a hydrogenated bisphenol oxime Epoxy resin, bisphenol F resin, brominated bisphenol A epoxy resin, phenol novolak type or cresol novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, -12- 1356280 bisphenol A Novolak type epoxy resin, chelating type aldehyde type epoxy resin, amine-containing epoxy resin, rubber denatured cyclopentane Epoxy resin which is soluble in a diluent such as a phenol-based epoxy resin or a polyfluorene-modified epoxy resin-modified epoxy resin, may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount of the epoxy resin compound (C) is preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A)' which does not contain an aromatic ring, and more preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass. When the epoxidation multiplying amount exceeds 70 parts by mass, the unexposed portion of the developing liquid is low, and development residual is liable to occur, which is difficult in practical use, and when it is less than 5 parts by mass, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) should be used. Since the state remains, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient electrical characteristics, solder heat resistance, and chemical resistance. The epoxy group of the carboxyl group-containing resin (C) which does not contain an aromatic ring (C) is reacted by ring-opening polymerization, and is dissolved in the diluent (E) or other substances in the composition due to drying. Hot, it is easy to crosslink. Therefore, the crosslinking reaction is carried out, and when the drying time is extended, the use of the hard fat alone or the poorly soluble epoxy resin and the easily soluble cyclic resin is one of the characteristics of the present invention using the rutile-type titanium oxide (D). Since anatase type titanium oxide has a higher whiteness than rutile, it is more commonly used. However, due to photocatalytic activity, there are sometimes photocurable thermosetting oxyresin, ethylene epoxide, diester, and emulsifiable fat. The solubility of 100 parts by mass of these rings is preferably (C). On the other hand, the carboxyl group is epoxidized with a group which does not cure the coating film, but when an easy-to-use epoxy resin is used, it is preferably a white pigment which is a type of titanium oxide, and is preferably a white pigment. The resin in the titanium oxide type titanium oxide resin composition-13-1356280 produces discoloration. On the other hand, the rutile-type titanium oxide has a whiteness which is inferior to that of the anatase type, but has little photoactivity, and a stable solder resist film can be obtained. For the rutile-type titanium oxide (D), a known rutile type can be used. Specifically, TR-600, TR-700, TR-75 0, and TR-840 manufactured by Fuji Titanium Industrial Co., Ltd., and 5-500, 11-5 8 manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. can be used. 0, 11-63 0, 11-820, 〇11-50, CR-60, CR-90; KR-270, KR-3 1 0 'KR-3 80, etc. manufactured by Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. The amount of the rutile-type titanium oxide (D) is preferably 50 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 60 to 260 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) not containing an aromatic ring. good. When the amount is more than 300 parts by mass, the photocurability is lowered and the depth of hardening is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it is less than 50 parts by mass, the shielding force is small, and a high reflectance solder resist film cannot be obtained. When the cerium oxide particles (F) are used in the present invention, a photocurable thermosetting resin composition having a deeper depth of hardening can be obtained. This phenomenon is presumed to be due to the fact that the refractive index of cerium oxide is relatively close to that of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) which does not contain the aromatic ring.
這種二氧化矽粒子(F )可以使用公知者。例如:球 狀二氧化矽(Admatechs 公司製的 ADMAFINE® SO-E1、 SO-E2、SO-E5等)、微粉狀氧化矽、無定形二氧化矽、 結晶性二氧化政、熔融二氧化矽等。這些二氧化矽粒子可 單獨或組合兩種以上使用。二氧化矽粒子(F)的配合量 ,爲相對於100質量份的不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A -14- 1356280 ),以50〜200質量份爲較佳。 本發明所使用的稀釋劑(E),可舉光聚合性單體及 : /或有機溶劑。光聚合性單體例如:2 -羥基丙烯酸乙酯 . 、2—羥基丙烯酸丁酯等之羥基丙烯酸烷酯類;乙二醇、 甲氧基四甘醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等之甘醇之單或二丙烯 _ 酸酯類;N,N —二甲基丙烯醯胺、N -羥甲基丙烯醯胺等 之丙烯醯胺類;N,N-二甲胺基丙烯酸乙酯等之胺基丙烯 φ 酸烷酯類:己二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四 醇、參羥基三聚異氰酸乙酯等之多元醇或此等之氧化乙烯 ,或氧化丙烯加成物之多元丙烯酸酯類;苯氧基丙烯酸酯 ^ 、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯,以及此等酚類之氧化乙烯或氧化 丙烯加成物等的丙烯酸酯類;甘油基二縮水甘油醚、三羥 甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚等之縮水甘油醚之丙烯酸酯類;蜜 胺丙烯酸酯;以及/或對應上述丙烯酸酯類之甲基丙烯酸 酯類等。 • 另一方面,舉有機溶劑例如:甲基乙酮、環己酮等之 酮類;甲苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等之芳香族烴類;甲基溶 纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必 醇、丙二醇單甲醚、二甘醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、三 甘醇單乙醚等之甘醇醚類;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、溶纖劑 醋酸酯、二甘醇單乙醚醋酸酯以及上述甘醇醚類之酯化物 ' 等之酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等之醇類;辛烷 、癸烷等之脂肪族烴類;石油醚、石油腦、加水石油腦、 溶劑石油腦等之石油系溶劑等。 -15- 1356280Such a cerium oxide particle (F) can be used by a known person. For example: spherical cerium oxide (ADMAFINE® SO-E1, SO-E2, SO-E5, etc., manufactured by Admatechs), micronized cerium oxide, amorphous cerium oxide, crystalline oxidized oxidized, cerium dioxide Wait. These cerium oxide particles may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the cerium oxide particles (F) is preferably 50 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A - 14 - 1356280) containing no aromatic ring. The diluent (E) used in the present invention may be a photopolymerizable monomer and/or an organic solvent. The photopolymerizable monomer is, for example, an alkyl hydroxyacrylate such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-butyl hydroxyacrylate; or a glycol such as ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or propylene glycol. Mono or dipropylene acrylates; N,N-dimethyl decylamine, propylene amide such as N-methylol acrylamide; amines such as N,N-dimethylamino acrylate Alkyl propylene phthalate: a polyol such as hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol or hydroxylated hydroxy isocyanate or such ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adduct Polyacrylates; phenoxy acrylates, bisphenol A diacrylates, and acrylates of such phenolic ethylene oxide or propylene oxide additions; glyceryl diglycidyl ether, trimethylol An acrylate of a glycidyl ether such as propane triglycidyl ether; a melamine acrylate; and/or a methacrylate corresponding to the above acrylate. • On the other hand, organic solvents such as ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; methyl cellosolve and ethyl cellosolve , butyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether and other glycol ethers; ethyl acetate, acetic acid Esters such as butyl ester, cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and esterified esters of the above glycol ethers; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; octane and oxime An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as an alkane; a petroleum solvent such as petroleum ether, petroleum brain, petroleum brain, solvent petroleum brain, or the like. -15- 1356280
如上述之稀釋劑(E) ’可以單獨或是混合2種以上 使用。相對於100質量份的不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂( A ),以使用20〜300質量份的稀釋劑爲較佳。前述稀釋 劑的使用目的,不只是要使光聚合性單體成爲容易塗布的 狀態,而且稀釋活性能源線硬化性樹脂,增強光聚合性者 :另一方面,有機溶劑則是藉由使之乾燥,用以造膜。因 此,因應所使用的稀釋劑,可以使用使光罩接觸塗膜之接 觸方式,或使用非接觸方式之任何一種曝光方式。 更且,於本發明之白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成 物中,藉由使之含有氧化防止劑及受阻胺系光安定劑,可 更減少熱劣化及光劣化。氧化防止劑,雖然沒有特別限制 ,但是以受阻酚系化合物較佳。受阻酚系化合物例如可以 舉 NOCRAC®200、NOCRAC® 之 M-17、NOCRAC®SP、 NOCRAC®SP-N 、 NOCRAC®-NS-5 ' NOCRAC®-NS-6 、 NOCRAC®-NS-30 、 NOCRAC®300 、 NOCRAC®NS-7 、 NOCRAC®DAH (以上都是由大內新興化學工業(股)公 司製造):MARK AO-30、MARK AO-40、MARK AO-50、 MARK AO-60、MARK A0616、MARK AO-63 5、MARK AO-65 8、MARK AO-15 MARK AO-18、MARK 328、MARK AO-37 (以上任一種都是由ADEKA氣體化學(股)公司 製造);IRGANOX®245、IRGANOX®259、IRGANOX®565 、IRGANOX®1010 ' IRG ANOX® 1 03 5、IR G AN Ο X ® 1 0 7 6、 IRGANOX® 1 08 1 、IRGANOX® 1 098、IRGANOX® 1 222、 IRGANOX®1330、IRGANOX®1245WL (以上任一種都是由 -16- 1356280 CIBA Speciality化學公司製造)等❶The diluent (E)' as described above may be used singly or in combination of two or more. It is preferred to use 20 to 300 parts by mass of a diluent based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) not containing an aromatic ring. The purpose of the above-mentioned diluent is not only to make the photopolymerizable monomer easy to apply, but also to dilute the active energy ray-curable resin to enhance photopolymerization: on the other hand, the organic solvent is dried. For filming. Therefore, depending on the diluent to be used, it is possible to use a contact method in which the photomask is in contact with the coating film, or a non-contact type of exposure. Further, in the white photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, by including an oxidation preventing agent and a hindered amine light stabilizer, thermal deterioration and photodegradation can be further reduced. The oxidation preventive agent is preferably a hindered phenol compound, although it is not particularly limited. Examples of hindered phenolic compounds include NOCRAC® 200, NOCRAC® M-17, NOCRAC® SP, NOCRAC® SP-N, NOCRAC®-NS-5 'NOCRAC®-NS-6, NOCRAC®-NS-30, NOCRAC ®300, NOCRAC®NS-7, NOCRAC®DAH (all of which are manufactured by Ouchi Emerging Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): MARK AO-30, MARK AO-40, MARK AO-50, MARK AO-60, MARK A0616, MARK AO-63 5. MARK AO-65 8. MARK AO-15 MARK AO-18, MARK 328, MARK AO-37 (all of the above are manufactured by ADEKA Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.); IRGANOX® 245 , IRGANOX® 259, IRGANOX® 565, IRGANOX® 1010 ' IRG ANOX® 1 03 5, IR G AN Ο X ® 1 0 7 6, IRGANOX® 1 08 1 , IRGANOX® 1 098, IRGANOX® 1 222, IRGANOX® 1330 , IRGANOX® 1245WL (all of which are manufactured by-16- 1356280 CIBA Speciality Chemical Co., Ltd.)
受阻胺系光安定劑例如 TINUVIN®622LD、 TINUVIN® 144 、 CHIMASSORB 944LD、 CHIMASSORB 119FL (以上皆由 CIBA Speciality化學公司所製造); MARK LA-57、LA-62、LA-67、LA-63、LA-68(以上任一 種皆由 ADEKA氣體化學(股)公司所製造); SANOL®LS-770、LS-765、LS-292、LS-2626、LS-1114、 LS-744 (以上任一種皆由三共生命科技(股)公司製造) 等。 上述氧化防止劑及光安定劑係相對於1 00質量份之不 含芳香環之含羧基樹脂(A),以添加0.1〜10質量份爲 佳。 更且,因應必要,可使用硬化促進劑、熱聚合禁止劑 、增黏劑、消泡劑、平坦劑、偶合劑、難燃助劑等。 本發明之白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物可以用 液狀、糊狀的形態提供。 可因應必要,將本發明的白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹 脂組成物稀釋,調整爲合適於塗布方法之黏度。藉由網版 印刷法、簾塗布法、噴塗法、輥塗佈法等之方法,將上述 樹脂組成溶塗佈於形成電路之印刷配線板上,例如以70 〜90 °C的溫度下,藉由使組成物之中所含有的有機溶劑揮 發乾燥,可形成不黏之塗膜。其後,透過光罩,藉由選擇 性的活性能源線曝光,未曝光部分以由鹼性水溶液顯像, 形成光阻圖案,可得到本發明之印刷配線板。在此所使用 -17- 1356280 的鹼水溶液,一般是0.5〜5重量%之碳酸鈉水溶液,但 是也可使用其他的鹼性水溶液。其他的鹼性水溶液,例如 可舉氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鉀、磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨 水、胺類等鹼性水溶液。曝光用的照射光源,可以使用低 壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、氙 氣燈或是金屬鹵素燈等。其他雷射光線也可作爲活性光線 使用。 爲了提高上述所得到的抗焊阻劑膜的耐熱性,以藉由 100〜20(TC的熱、紫外線或遠紅外線,使得抗焊阻劑膜二 次硬化爲佳。 使用本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物所形成的 抗焊阻劑膜,具有高反射率、且具有抗焊阻劑膜所要求的 耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及電氣特性等性質。藉由本發明所形 成的抗焊阻劑膜在加速劣化試驗後也保有很高的反射率。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例說明本發明,但是本發明並不限定 於此。 不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂的合成: 在具備攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻器、滴管以及氮氣 導入管之2公升裝之可分離式燒瓶內,添加90 0g之溶劑 的二甘醇二甲醚,及21.4g之聚合起始劑的t - 丁基過氧 化一 2 —已酸乙酯(日本油脂(股)公司製之 -18- 1356280 PERBUTYL®0) ’然後加熱到90°C。加熱後,將3 09.9g 之甲基丙烯酸、116_4g之甲基丙烯酯甲酯,及109 8g之 內酯變性2-羥基甲基丙烯酸乙酯(DAICEL化學工業( 股)公司製之PLACCEL® FM1 ),與2 1 · 4 g聚合起始劑的 雙(4— t 一丁基環已基)過氧化二碳酸酯(日本油脂(股 )製之PEROYL®TCP),歷經3小時滴入添加,進一步著 歷經6小時熟成,得到含有羧基之共聚合樹脂。反應是在 氮氣環境氣體之下進行。 接著,在所得到的含羧基共聚合樹脂中,添加363.9g 之3,4—環氧環已基丙烯酸甲酯(DAICEL化學(股)公 司製之CYCLOMER®A200 ) 、3.6 g之開環觸媒的二甲基苄 胺、1.8 0g之聚合抑劑的氫醌單甲醚,然後加熱至1〇〇 °C ,藉著攪拌進行環氧樹脂之開環加成反應。1 6小時後, 得到53.8重量%之固體成分的酸價爲108.9mgKOH/g、重 量平均分子量爲25,000之不含有芳香環之含羧基樹脂的 溶液。以下,將此反應溶液稱爲A-1清漆。 實施例1〜6、比較例1〜6 遵照表1以及表2,配合、攪拌各成分,利用三滾筒 分散,分別做成光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物。表中的數 字爲表示質量份。 -19- 1356280 [表i]Hindered amine light stabilizers such as TINUVIN® 622LD, TINUVIN® 144, CHIMASSORB 944LD, CHIMASSORB 119FL (all manufactured by CIBA Speciality Chemicals); MARK LA-57, LA-62, LA-67, LA-63, LA -68 (all of the above are manufactured by ADEKA Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.); SANOL® LS-770, LS-765, LS-292, LS-2626, LS-1114, LS-744 (all of which are Sangong Life Technology Co., Ltd. manufactures) and so on. The oxidation preventing agent and the photosensitizer are preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) having no aromatic ring. Further, if necessary, a curing accelerator, a thermal polymerization inhibiting agent, a tackifier, an antifoaming agent, a flat agent, a coupling agent, a flame retardant auxiliary agent, or the like can be used. The white photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be provided in the form of a liquid or a paste. The white photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be diluted as necessary to adjust the viscosity of the coating method. The resin composition is melt-coated on a printed wiring board forming a circuit by a screen printing method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a roll coating method, or the like, for example, at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. The organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized and dried to form a non-stick coating film. Thereafter, the unexposed portion is exposed through a selective active energy source through a photomask, and the unexposed portion is developed by an aqueous alkaline solution to form a photoresist pattern, whereby the printed wiring board of the present invention can be obtained. The aqueous alkali solution of -17 to 1356280 used herein is generally a 0.5 to 5% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution, but other basic aqueous solutions may also be used. The other alkaline aqueous solution may, for example, be an aqueous alkaline solution such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonia or an amine. For the illumination source for exposure, a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp or a metal halide lamp can be used. Other laser rays can also be used as active light. In order to improve the heat resistance of the solder resist film obtained as described above, it is preferable to perform secondary hardening of the solder resist film by heat of 100 to 20 (TC, ultraviolet rays or far infrared rays. The photocuring property of the present invention is used. The solder resist film formed of the thermosetting resin composition has high reflectance and has properties such as heat resistance, solvent resistance, and electrical properties required for the solder resist film. The solder resist formed by the present invention The resist film also maintains a high reflectance after the accelerated deterioration test. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Synthesis of a carboxyl group-containing resin containing no aromatic ring: In a 2 liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropper, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 90 g of a solvent of diglyme and 21.4 g of a polymerization initiator were added. - Butyl peroxide - 2 - ethyl acrylate (18- 1356280 PERBUTYL®0, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) ' Then heated to 90 ° C. After heating, 3 09.9 g of methacrylic acid, 116_4 g Methyl methacrylate, And 109 g of lactone-denatured 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (PLACCEL® FM1 manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), bis (4-t-butylene ring) with 2 1 · 4 g of polymerization initiator Peroxydicarbonate (PEROYL® TCP, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), which was added dropwise over 3 hours, and further matured over 6 hours to obtain a copolymerized resin containing a carboxyl group. The reaction was carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 363.9 g of methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl acrylate (CYCLOMER® A200 manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 3.6 g of the obtained carboxyl group-containing copolymer resin were added. Cyclobenzyl dimethylamine, 1.80 g of a polymerization inhibitor of hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and then heated to 1 ° C, and the ring-opening addition reaction of the epoxy resin by stirring. After 16 hours A solution having a solid content of 53.8 wt% of a solid content of 108.9 mg KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 25,000 and containing no aromatic ring-containing carboxyl group-containing resin was obtained. Hereinafter, this reaction solution is referred to as A-1 varnish. ~6, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Comply with Table 1 and Table 2, mix and stir The ingredients, dispersion using a three-roll, respectively, made of light-curing a thermosetting resin composition. Digital table are parts by mass. -19-1356280 [Table i]
實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 A-1清漆 186 186 186 186 186 186 R820 180 180 180 180 180 180 828 37 37 37 37 37 37 SO-E5 110 110 110 110 110 110 起始劑1 1 1 1 1 1 起始劑2 1 起始劑3 9 18 起始劑4 9 9 18 起始劑5 9 9 9 18 單體 15 15 15 15 15 15 KS-66 3 3 3 3 3 3 溶劑 20 20 20 20 20 20 [表2] 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 A-1清漆 186 186 186 186 186 186 R820 180 180 180 180 180 180 828 37 37 37 37 37 37 SO-E5 110 110 110 110 110 110 起始劑1 起始劑2 起始劑3 19 38 起始劑4 19 38 起始劑5 19 38 單體 15 15 15 15 15 15 KS-66 3 3 3 3 3 3 溶劑 20 20 20 20 20 20 R820 :石原產業公司製之金紅石型氧化鈦 82 8:日本環氧樹脂製雙酚A型環氧樹脂 -20- 1356280 SO-E5 : Adomatech公司製球狀二氧化矽 起始劑1 : 2·(乙醯氧亞胺基甲基)硫蒽-9-酮 (肟酯系光聚合起始劑) 起始劑 2: CIBA Specialty 化學製 OXE02 (肟酯系光聚合起始劑) 起始劑 3 : CIBA Specialty 化學製 IRGACURE 907 起始劑 4: CIBA Specialty 化學製 IRGACURE 369 起始齊丨J 5 : CIBA Specialty 化學製 DAROCUR TOP 單體:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 KS-66:信越Silicon製矽膠油 溶劑:卡必醇醋酸酯 爲了調查使用各光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,所形 成的抗焊阻劑膜的諸性質,如以下試驗進行評價。 (1 )解像性 利用網版印刷法在l〇〇mmxl50mm大小,厚度1.6mm 之FR-4貼合銅箔之層積板上,使用100網目聚酯正斜紋 布製的版以圖樣印刷各光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,使 成爲膜厚40/zm,在熱風循環式乾燥爐中以80°C處理10 分鐘乾燥。再進一步在各自上述塗膜上,以同樣的方法重 覆印刷光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,於80°C下’於熱 風循環式乾燥爐中處理20分鐘乾燥。使用印刷配線板用 曝光機橡樹製作所所製造的HMW-68 0GW ’並使用描畫了 -21 - 1356280 80ym以及100/zm之線的光罩圖案,以500mJ/cm2的累 積光量,進行紫外光曝光。之後,於30°C下,以1%的碳 酸鈉水溶液作爲顯像劑,利用印刷配線板用顯像機,顯像 60秒,接著於1 50 °C之下歷經60分鐘,在熱風循環式乾 燥爐中進行熱硬化,製作試驗片。確認殘存於此試驗片上 之線寬,評價其解像度。將結果顯示於表3及表4。其中 ,有殘存80/zm的線者以◎,殘存有100//Π1的線以〇, 100#m的線未殘存者,以X表示。 [表3] 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 解像性 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 [表4]Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 A-1 varnish 186 186 186 186 186 186 R820 180 180 180 180 180 180 828 37 37 37 37 37 37 SO-E5 110 110 110 110 110 110 starter 1 1 1 1 1 1 starter 2 1 starter 3 9 18 starter 4 9 9 18 starter 5 9 9 9 18 monomer 15 15 15 15 15 15 KS-66 3 3 3 3 3 3 Solvent 20 20 20 20 20 20 [Table 2] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 A-1 varnish 186 186 186 186 186 186 R820 180 180 180 180 180 180 828 37 37 37 37 37 37 SO-E5 110 110 110 110 110 110 starter 1 starter 2 starter 3 19 38 starter 4 19 38 starter 5 19 38 monomer 15 15 15 15 15 15 KS -66 3 3 3 3 3 3 Solvent 20 20 20 20 20 20 R820 : Rutile type titanium oxide 82 manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. 8: Bisphenol A type epoxy resin made of Japanese epoxy resin -20- 1356280 SO-E5 : Adomatech spheroidal cerium oxide initiator 1 : 2 · ( ethoxylated iminomethyl) sulfonium-9-one (oxime ester photopolymerization initiator) Initiator 2: CIBA Spe Тty Chemical OXE02 (Oxime Ester Photopolymerization Initiator) Initiator 3 : CIBA Specialty Chemical IRGACURE 907 Initiator 4: CIBA Specialty Chemical IRGACURE 369 Starting Qi J J : CIBA Specialty Chemical DAROCUR TOP Single Body: Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate KS-66: Silicone oil solvent manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicon: carbitol acetate In order to investigate the properties of the solder resist film formed by using each photocurable thermosetting resin composition, The following tests were evaluated. (1) Resolution The screen printing method uses a 100 mesh polyester twill fabric plate to print each light on a laminated board of FR-4 bonded copper foil of l〇〇mmxl50mm size and thickness 1.6mm. The curable thermosetting resin composition was dried at a temperature of 80 ° C for 10 minutes in a hot air circulating drying oven at a film thickness of 40 / zm. Further, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition was overprinted on the respective coating films in the same manner, and dried at 80 ° C in a hot air circulating drying oven for 20 minutes. Using a printed wiring board, HMW-68 0GW' manufactured by Exposure Oak Co., Ltd. and using a mask pattern of -21 - 1356280 80ym and 100/zm lines, ultraviolet light exposure was performed at an accumulated light amount of 500 mJ/cm2. Thereafter, at 30 ° C, a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution was used as a developing agent, and the image was developed by a developing machine using a printed wiring board for 60 seconds, followed by 60 minutes at 150 ° C in a hot air circulation type. The test piece was produced by heat hardening in a drying furnace. The line width remaining on the test piece was confirmed, and the resolution was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. Among them, those with a residual line of 80/zm are ◎, the line with 100//Π1 remains, and the line with 100#m is not left, indicated by X. [Table 3] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Resolution ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 [Table 4]
比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 解像性 X X X X X X 由表3可知道,使用含有至少1種肟酯系光聚合起始 劑之本發明的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物之實施例1〜 6中,得知可得到良好的解像性。另一方面,表4之不含 ' 有肟酯系光聚合起始劑之比較例1〜3,雖然含有與實施 ' 例所含有之光聚合起始劑量同量的起始劑,但是顯像後, * 無線殘留,可知其不具良好的解像性。因此’比較例4〜 6中,爲提昇解像性作爲目的,而使用雙倍量的光聚合起 始劑,但是即使是在這樣的情形下,顯像後,也沒有線殘 -22- 1356280 留。 (2 )耐光性 利用網版印刷法’在 l〇〇mmx 150mm大小,厚度 1.6mm之FR-4貼合銅箔之層積板上,使用100網目之聚 酯正斜紋布製的版以圖案印刷各光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組 成物,使膜厚成爲40/zm,於熱風循環式乾燥爐中,以 8 0 °C,歷經30分鐘乾燥。使用印刷配線板用曝光機橡樹 製作所所製造的HMW-6 8 0GW,以5 00mJ/cm2之累積光量 進行紫外光曝光,使之能夠殘留3 0 mm方塊的負型圖案。 然後,於3 0 °C下,以1 %的碳酸鈉水溶液作爲顯像劑,利 用印刷配線板用顯像機,顯像60秒,接著於1 50°C之下 歷經60分鐘,在熱風循環式乾燥爐中進行熱硬化,製作 特性試驗用之試驗片》 利用Minolta公司製的色彩色差計CR-400來測定所 得到的試驗片。於其後,在UV輸送帶爐(輸出150W/cm 金屬鹵素燈冷光鏡)照射50J/cm2、100J/cm2、150J/cm2 的光,使之加速劣化。將結果顯示於表5以及表6。 -23- 1356280Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Resolution XXXXXX It is understood from Table 3 that the photocuring thermosetting of the present invention containing at least one oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is used. In Examples 1 to 6 of the resin composition, it was found that good resolution was obtained. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 which do not contain the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator in Table 4 contain the same amount of the starter as the photopolymerization starting dose contained in the Example, but the image was developed. After that, * wireless residual, it can be seen that it does not have good resolution. Therefore, in Comparative Examples 4 to 6, a double amount of photopolymerization initiator was used for the purpose of improving the resolution, but even in such a case, after the development, there was no line residue -22-1356280. stay. (2) Light resistance is printed by pattern printing on a laminated board of FR-4 bonded copper foil of l〇〇mmx 150mm and thickness of 1.6mm using a 100-mesh polyester twill fabric plate by a screen printing method. Each of the photocurable thermosetting resin compositions was dried at 40 ° C for 30 minutes in a hot air circulating drying oven at a film thickness of 40 / zm. The HMW-6 80 GW manufactured by the exposure machine oak was fabricated using a printed wiring board, and exposed to ultraviolet light at a cumulative light amount of 500 mJ/cm 2 to leave a negative pattern of 30 mm squares. Then, at 30 ° C, a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution was used as a developing agent, and a developing machine using a printed wiring board was used for image development for 60 seconds, followed by 60 minutes at 150 ° C for hot air circulation. The test piece for the characteristic test was performed by heat-hardening in the drying oven. The obtained test piece was measured by the color-color difference meter CR-400 by the Minolta company. Thereafter, light of 50 J/cm 2 , 100 J/cm 2 , and 150 J/cm 2 was irradiated in a UV conveyor belt furnace (output 150 W/cm metal halide lamp cold mirror) to accelerate deterioration. The results are shown in Table 5 and Table 6. -23- 1356280
[表6][Table 6]
比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 初期値 Y 75.15 72.90 72.80 72.80 66.77 73.26 L* 88.04 88.40 88.35 88.35 85.39 88.57 a* 0.32 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.92 0.44 b* 4.02 4.22 2.96 3.05 6.74 3.09 照射150 J/cm2 Y 69.11 71.48 78.83 68.13 60.37 67.81 L* 86.56 87.72 86.42 86.07 82.04 85.91 a* 1.21 0.90 0.89 0.99 1.48 1.09 b* 5.89 6.52 4.32 11.24 14.67 9.57 △ E*ab 2.55 2.42 2.38 8.51 8.63 7.03 目視評價 ◎ ◎ ◎ X X XComparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Initial 値Y 75.15 72.90 72.80 72.80 66.77 73.26 L* 88.04 88.40 88.35 88.35 85.39 88.57 a* 0.32 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.92 0.44 b* 4.02 4.22 2.96 3.05 6.74 3.09 Irradiation 150 J/cm2 Y 69.11 71.48 78.83 68.13 60.37 67.81 L* 86.56 87.72 86.42 86.07 82.04 85.91 a* 1.21 0.90 0.89 0.99 1.48 1.09 b* 5.89 6.52 4.32 11.24 14.67 9.57 △ E*ab 2.55 2.42 2.38 8.51 8.63 7.03 Visual evaluation ◎ ◎ ◎ XXX
[表5] 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 初期値 Y 77.06 78.29 79.17 76.24 77.24 76.82 L* 90.36 90.91 91.31 89.97 90.43 90.24 a* 0.33 0.03 0.53 0.05 0.72 0.52 b* 3.96 3.02 4.26 3.97 4.63 3.46 照射150 J/cm2 Y 72.15 72.90 72.80 75.11 74.37 77.35 L* 89.52 89.68 90.95 88.94 89.10 89.19 a* 0.82 0.67 0.08 0.13 0.93 0.39 b* 3.18 3.39 3.16 4.40 5.96 3.50 A E*ab 1.25 1.44 1.24 1.12 1.89 1.06 百視評價 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 表 5中,Y表示 XYZ表色系的反射率,L*表示 L*a*b表色系的明度。a*爲紅方向;-a*爲綠方向;b*爲黃 方向;-b*表示藍方向,越接近零,顯示其彩度愈低。 △ E*ab表示顔色的變化。此一値越小,表示顏色的變化 越小。針對目視評價項目,◎記號爲感覺不到顏色的變化 -24- 1356280 ;△記號表示有稍微變色,X記號則表示很明顯地有變色 〇 : 由表5可以很清楚知道,使用本發明之組成物的實施 . 例1〜6中,即使加速劣化後,其反射率也並沒有明顯降 " 低,明度的變化也很小,而且表示顏色之變化的△ E * ab ' 的値很小。即使在目視評價項目中,完全沒有變色或幾乎 沒有變色。 φ 由表6可知:使用實施例之雙倍量的光聚合起始劑之 比較例4〜6,其加速劣化後,反射率Y以及明度L *同時 成爲很低的値,而且表示顏色的變化的△ E*ab的値也很 大。於目視評價中,也被認定有變色。由此事實可知,即 使使用雙倍量的光聚合起始劑,不僅解像性沒有改善外, 而且耐光性上也差。 (3 )耐熱性 φ 在與(2)同樣地製作的各試驗片上,塗布松香系助 焊劑’在2 6 0 °C的焊錫槽中,歷經1 〇秒鐘的氣流處理。 之後’以丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯洗淨,乾燥後,進行以透明 膠帶之拉離測試,針對塗膜的剝離進行評價。將結果如表 7及表8所示。在此,〇記號表示沒有發生塗膜的剝離, X記號則表示有發生塗膜的剝離。 (4 )耐溶劑性 將與(2)同樣地製作的各試驗片,浸泡於丙二醇單 -25- 1356280 甲醚醋酸酯之中30分鐘,且經乾燥後,進行利用透明膠 帶之拉離測試,針對塗膜的剝離以及變色進行評價。將結 果合倂顯示於表7以及表8。在此,〇記號表示沒有發生 塗膜的剝離以及變色,X記號則表示有發生塗膜的剝離以 及變色。 (5 )鉛筆硬度試驗 在與(2)同樣地製作的各試驗片之上,將筆芯硏磨 呈平坦之B到9H的鉛筆,以約45°的角度按壓,記錄沒 有發生塗膜的剝離的鉛筆的硬度。將結果合倂顯示於表7 以及表8。 (6 )絕緣電阻試驗 除了使用IPC B-25測試圖案的梳型電極B試樣取代 FR-4貼銅層積板以外,與(2 )同樣的條件製作試驗片。 在此試驗片上’施加DC 5 00V的偏壓,測定其絕緣電阻値 。將結果合倂顯示於表7以及表8。 -26- 1356280 [表7] 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 耐熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐溶劑 性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 鉛筆硬 度試驗 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H 絕緣電 阻試驗( Ω ) lxlO13 以上 lxlO13 以上 lxlO13 以上 lxlO13 以上 lxlO13 以上 lxlO13 以上 [表8] 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 耐熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐溶劑 性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 鉛筆硬 度試驗 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H 絕緣電 阻試驗( Ω ) lxlO13 以上 5x1 012 1 X 1 0 13 以上 lxlO13 以上 lxlO13 以上 lxlO13 以上 由表7可知’使用本發明之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組 成物之實施例1〜6中’其等具有抗焊阻劑膜所要求的良 好的耐熱性、耐溶劑性、密接性以及電氣絕緣性。 由上述的結果來看,可知道:藉著在光聚合起始 劑之中含有肟酯系光聚合起始劑,可在保有良好的耐光性 、耐熱性、耐溶劑性、密接性以及電氣絕緣性之性質的狀 態下,還可以得到很高的解像性。 如以上所述般地,若是依據本發明,可以得到可 -27- 1356280 形成高反射率之抗焊阻劑膜之白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹 脂組成物。本發明的白色的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物 ,在被照射光之時,可以正確地形成圖案潛像,具有良好 的解像性。[Table 5] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Initial 値Y 77.06 78.29 79.17 76.24 77.24 76.82 L* 90.36 90.91 91.31 89.97 90.43 90.24 a* 0.33 0.03 0.53 0.05 0.72 0.52 b* 3.96 3.02 4.26 3.97 4.63 3.46 Irradiation 150 J/cm2 Y 72.15 72.90 72.80 75.11 74.37 77.35 L* 89.52 89.68 90.95 88.94 89.10 89.19 a* 0.82 0.67 0.08 0.13 0.93 0.39 b* 3.18 3.39 3.16 4.40 5.96 3.50 AE*ab 1.25 1.44 1.24 1.12 1.89 1.06百 评价 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ In Table 5, Y represents the reflectance of the XYZ color system, and L* represents the brightness of the L*a*b color system. a* is the red direction; -a* is the green direction; b* is the yellow direction; -b* is the blue direction, and the closer to zero, the lower the chroma. △ E*ab indicates the change in color. The smaller this point, the smaller the change in color. For the visual evaluation item, the mark ◎ does not feel the change of color -24- 1356280; the △ mark indicates a slight discoloration, and the X mark indicates that there is a noticeable discoloration 〇: It can be clearly seen from Table 5 that the composition of the present invention is used. Implementation of the object. In Examples 1 to 6, even after accelerated deterioration, the reflectance did not decrease significantly. Low, the change in brightness was small, and the △ E * ab ' of the change in color was small. Even in the visual evaluation item, there was no discoloration at all or almost no discoloration. φ As can be seen from Table 6, in Comparative Examples 4 to 6 using the double amount of photopolymerization initiator of the examples, after the accelerated deterioration, the reflectance Y and the lightness L* simultaneously became very low enthalpy, and the change in color was indicated. The △ E*ab's 値 is also very large. In the visual evaluation, it was also confirmed to have discoloration. From this fact, it is understood that even if a double amount of the photopolymerization initiator is used, not only the resolution is not improved, but also the light resistance is poor. (3) Heat resistance φ On each of the test pieces prepared in the same manner as in (2), a rosin-based flux was applied in a solder bath at 260 ° C for 1 sec. Thereafter, it was washed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and after drying, it was subjected to a pull-off test by a transparent tape, and the peeling of the coating film was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 7 and 8. Here, the 〇 mark indicates that peeling of the coating film did not occur, and the X mark indicates that peeling of the coating film occurred. (4) Solvent resistance Each test piece prepared in the same manner as in (2) was immersed in propylene glycol mono-25-1356280 methyl ether acetate for 30 minutes, and dried, and then subjected to a pull-off test using a transparent tape. The peeling and discoloration of the coating film were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 7 and Table 8. Here, the 〇 mark indicates that peeling and discoloration of the coating film did not occur, and the X mark indicates that peeling of the coating film and discoloration occurred. (5) Pencil hardness test A pencil having a flat B to 9H was rubbed on a test piece prepared in the same manner as in (2), and pressed at an angle of about 45° to record peeling of the coating film. The hardness of the pencil. The results are shown in Table 7 and Table 8. (6) Insulation resistance test A test piece was produced under the same conditions as in (2) except that the comb-shaped electrode B sample of the IPC B-25 test pattern was used instead of the FR-4 copper-clad laminate. On this test piece, a bias voltage of DC 5 00 V was applied, and the insulation resistance 値 was measured. The results are shown in Table 7 and Table 8. -26- 1356280 [Table 7] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Heat resistance 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Solvent resistance 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Pencil hardness test 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H Insulation resistance test (Ω) lxlO13 or more lxlO13 or more lxlO13 or more lxlO13 or more lxlO13 or more lxlO13 or more [Table 8] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Heat resistance 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Solvent resistance 〇〇〇〇〇〇 pencil hardness test 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H 7H Insulation resistance test ( Ω ) lxlO13 or more 5x1 012 1 X 1 0 13 or more lxlO13 or more lxlO13 or more lxlO13 The above is known from Table 7 'Using the light of the present invention In Examples 1 to 6 of the curable thermosetting resin composition, 'there are excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, adhesion, and electrical insulation required for the solder resist film. From the above results, it is known that by containing an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator in the photopolymerization initiator, good light resistance, heat resistance, solvent resistance, adhesion, and electrical insulation can be maintained. In the state of nature, high resolution is also obtained. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a white photocurable thermosetting resin composition which can form a high reflectance solder resist film from -27 to 1356280. The white photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can form a pattern latent image correctly when irradiated with light, and has good resolution.
-28--28-
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JP4711354B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2011-06-29 | ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社 | Manufacturing method of image display device |
US8042976B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-10-25 | Taiyo Holdings Co., Ltd. | White hardening resin composition, hardened material, printed-wiring board and reflection board for light emitting device |
TWI408150B (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2013-09-11 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | A solder resist composition and a printed circuit board using the same |
JP4897922B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2012-03-14 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Solder resist composition and printed wiring board |
JP4855507B2 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | Method for manufacturing printed wiring board having reflector function |
JP4975834B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-07-11 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Solder resist composition and printed wiring board |
JP2011170050A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-09-01 | Taiyo Holdings Co Ltd | Solder resist composition and printed circuit board |
JP2011216687A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Taiyo Holdings Co Ltd | White coating layer, method of forming the same, and printed circuit board |
KR101256553B1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-04-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Photo-sensitive resin composition, dry film solder resist, and circuit board |
TWI519581B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2016-02-01 | Tamura Seisakusho Kk | White hardening resin composition |
CN102762627B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2014-03-26 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Two-liquid mixing first and second liquids and method for producing printed circuit board |
JP5244991B1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-07-24 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Photocurable thermosetting resin composition, cured product, printed wiring board, and light source module |
CN104334604A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2015-02-04 | 太阳油墨制造株式会社 | Alkali-developable thermosetting resin composition, and printed wiring board |
CN103576452B (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2017-02-22 | 上海孚赛特新材料股份有限公司 | Light-curing thermal-curing resin composition |
CN104570606B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-05-31 | 欧利生东邦涂料(东莞)有限公司 | Photocuring heat-curable composition and preparation method thereof and printed wiring board ink |
CN108594597A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 欧利生东邦涂料(东莞)有限公司 | A kind of photocuring heat-curable composition |
CN109868005A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏艾森半导体材料股份有限公司 | Light heat dual curing solder mask and its application method with high adhesion force |
JP7543567B2 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2024-09-02 | 韓国タイヨウインキ株式会社 | Solder resist composition, dry film, printed wiring board, and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP3637277B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2005-04-13 | 大塚化学ホールディングス株式会社 | Flame retardant, flame retardant resin composition, molded product, and electronic component |
JP4008273B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2007-11-14 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Alkali development type photosensitive resin composition and printed wiring board using the same |
TW200519535A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Hardenable resin composition, hardened body thereof, and printed circuit board |
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KR20080036920A (en) | 2008-04-29 |
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