1351500 _ 第9714_6901號專利申請索 • 100年6月23曰修正替換頁 九、發明說明： '【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種除濕裝置，更詳而言之，係關於 • 一種低功耗除濕輪式除濕裝置。 【先前技術】 按傳統除濕裝置係利用壓縮機壓縮冷媒特性來進行 除濕’其除濕原理是以風扇將空氣導入除濕裝置内的蒸發 器’由於蒸發器的溫度極低（約5。〇)，因此空氣中的水 分將會於蒸發器上的盤管上凝結成水滴，此現象即為低溫 除濕’惟’由於除濕能力與空氣溫度及盤管表面溫度有絕 對的關係’因此當冬季或夜晚顯熱較低時，除濕能力將會 大打折扣’造成除濕效率降低而相對增加耗電量。 而除濕輪式除濕裝置能迅速、簡便有效地降低空氣濕 度，卓有成效地解決低溫低濕等用其他除濕方式無法做到 的除濕領域，其除濕原理是在除濕輪上的吸濕材質（例 _如.具有多孔性的石夕膠或沸石），並將除濕輪以隔板區分 為除濕區域與再生區域，以將空氣中的水份以物理方式吸 附於該吸濕材質上，然:後於再生區域將吸附在吸濕材質上 :加以氣化，並至交流式熱交換器入口處形成高溫高 拖的I氣’帛著再經過已被室内《濕空氣降溫冷卻的熱交 人=時/由於露點差異而凝結成水排出，此外，經配套組 後且較佳的空氣露點可達約負4(TC以下，因而 備党關注。 第1圖所不係為習知除濕輪式除濕裝置對线進行 111058(修正版) 5 !3515〇〇 第97146901號專利申請案 100年6月23日修正替換頁 除濕之示意圖。如圖所示，其主要係於本體1 〇〇内設置有 包括熱交換器10、除濕輪12、除濕風機丨4、電熱器16、 以及再生風機18等構件，其中，該除濕輪丨2的一側具有 除濕區域12Α及再生區域12β，並由一驅動裝置12C帶動 該除濕輪12轉動，其對空氣進行除濕的作動的是先以該 本體100外所引入的外部潮濕空氣Ai (溫度約為21. ye 相對濕度约為31 % )經由熱交換器1 〇進行熱交換後變成 較高溫之潮濕空氣（溫度約為29 9〇c)，接著進入除濕 輪12的除濕區域12A吸附空氣中水份，該水份經吸附後 的乾燥空氣A3 (溫度約為39〇C )再經除濕風機14的抽送 出而完成空氣的除濕功能。並藉由該傳動裝置丨2c驅使該 除濕輪12轉動以將除濕輪12已吸附水份後的區域（即位 在原除濕區域12A)帶至再生區域12β進行水份熱烘脫附 處理。該再生區域12B先由該電熱器16加熱流道中的相 對濕度為20%的再生氣體B1至ll〇°c以上，並讓該再生用 的高熱空氣B2流經該除濕輪12的再生區域12B，以將其 中的水份脫附而形成濕熱的再生空氣B3 (溫度約59°C且 相對濕度為100% )經由再生風機18抽送使該濕熱空氣B3 經由管道的引導’進入熱交換器中進行水份凝結，凝 結後的水份經由熱交換器1 0中的流道的引導，將其匯入 該除濕裝置底部的集水器作水份收集。熱交換器1 〇熱交 換後釋放出的空氣A8(溫度約45°c且相對濕度為100%)， 再經由電熱器16加熱成至約liot：左右的空氣B1以烤除 附著於該除濕輪12上的水份，如此再由除濕輪丨2的再生 111058(修正版) 6 1351500 第97146901號專科申請案 100年6月23日修正替換頁 空氣循環區域釋放-々滋纟士為,0 + , ^ 縣—人，旋結熱（即空氣中水分子在除渴輪 、12的除濕區域12Α凝結成水滴，再將水滴於除濕輪12的 再生區域12Β⑨發之後再經由熱交換器1()冷凝變成水滴 •排出）。因此若除濕i升的水份即需二次i升水的凝結執， 运部分的熱量損失需要由該電熱器16加熱來補給，即需 提供45C加熱至i1(rc的電能。目前除濕裝置每小時耗電 約670W，其中大約有麵的功耗由電熱器產生，這將大 大、曰加工氣除j所需要的功耗。因此，目前的除濕輪式除 濕裝置的仍然高耗能商品。 因此，如何提出一種低功耗除濕裝置，以降低電能損 耗’實已成爲目前業界亟待克服之課題。 、 【發明内容】 繁；上這驾知技術之缺點，本發明之主要目的在於提 供一種低功耗除濕裝置，以降低電能消耗。 、 為達上述及其他目的，本發明提供一種低功耗除濕裝 _ ί ’係包括：本體’其内部係具有第—流道及第二流道， 二中11亥第流道用以引入外部潮濕空氣；除濕構件，係 :又於本體内，該除濕構件具有除濕區域及再生區域，該除 濕構件於该第二流道則分別包含冷凝區域及加熱區域；熱 傳導構件’係包括致冷端及致熱端，其中，該致熱端係位 於該第二流道的加熱區域，該致冷端係位於該第二流道的 冷凝區域，用以當該外部潮濕空氣經由該第一流道進入該 除構件的5亥除濕區域而吸附水分後，再經由該第二流道 循％再生空氣，並透過該加熱區域將該再生空氣加熱，使 7 111058(修正版) 1351500 _ 第97146901號專利申請案 " 100年6月23日修正替換頁 該除濕構件之該再生區域的水份脫附，再通過該冷凝區域 冷凝該再生空氣的水份，而該熱傳導構件之致熱端與該除 濕構件之間係具有一電熱器，以將該再生空氣再加熱至所 需溫度；以及熱交換器，係設置於該第一及第二流道，以 對經過該致冷端的空氣進行致冷，而所述的外部潮濕空氣 係先經過該熱交換器後再進入該除濕構件之除濕區域。 在一較佳實施例中，該除濕構件係為除濕輪，且經該 除濕構件處理後的乾燥空氣可經由該第一流道排出該本 體外。 在一較佳實施例中，該熱傳導構件係由熱電致冷器 (Thermoeiectric Cooler ; TEC)構成，其中，該熱電致 冷器係由P與N型半導體元件所組成，兩半導體元件間設 有一般導體。 為達相同目的，本發明復提供一種低功耗除濕裝置， 係包括：本體，其内部係具有第一流道及第二流道，其中， 該第一流道用以引入外部潮濕空氣；除濕構件，係設於本 體内，該除濕構件具有除濕區域及再生區域，該除濕構件 位於該第二流道之部分分別包含冷凝區域及加熱區域；以 及熱傳導構件，係包括壓縮機、第一冷凝器、第二冷凝器、 膨脹閥、蒸發器、以及流經其間的工作流體，其中，該第 一冷凝器位於第二流道之加熱區域，且接近於除濕構件， 該第二冷凝器位於該第一冷凝器的上游端，用以在該外部 潮濕空氣經由該第一流道進入該除濕構件的除濕區域中 而吸附水分後，再經由該第二流道循環再生空氣，並透過 8 111058(修正版) 丄 丄 第97Η690Ι號專利f請案 100年6月23日修正替換頁 :加熱區域將料生空氣加熱，使該除濕 :的水=，再通過該冷凝區域冷凝該再生空氣的水 77 ’热發咨係位於該第二流道的該冷凝區域。 卷日在H圭f施例巾’該低功耗除濕裝置復包括熱交換 ° 〜、，、傳V構件係可包括壓縮機 冷凝器、第三冷凝哭、膨鸱關.. σ弟一 工#沒Μ ασ路脹閥、瘵發器、以及流經其間的 r °亥第二冷凝器接設於該第二冷凝器與該 =脹間之間，且該冷凝器位於該第二流道的加熱區域，且 接近於除濕構件。 2達相同目的’本發明又提供—種低功耗除濕裝置， 係^括：本體，其内部係具有第一流道及第二流道其中， 二f :L道用以引入外部潮濕空氣；除濕構件，係設於本 ^除濕構件具有除濕區域及再生區域’該除濕構件 勒f第二流道之部分分別包含冷凝區域及加熱區域；以 ，…、傳導構件具有冷凝端與蒸發端的封閉腔室，並於該腔 =形成供工作流體流經其間的毛細結構，其中，以該蒸 二端冷端而位於該除濕構件位於該第二流道之部分 2凝區域’並以該冷凝端為致熱端位於該除濕構件位於 =二流道之部分的加熱區域，用以在該外部潮濕空氣經 以第:流道進入該除濕構件的除濕區域中而吸附水分 1再經由5亥第二流道循環再生空氣，並透過該加熱區域 盼u再生工氣加熱’使在該除濕構件之再生區域中的水份 附再通過該冷凝區域冷凝該再生空氣的水份。 在心仏實施例中，該熱傳導構件之致熱端與該除濕 111058(修正版) 9 1351500 _ 第97146901號專利申請案 ' 100年6月23曰修正替換頁 構件之間係具有一電熱器以將該再生空氣加熱至所需溫 度。 相較於習知技術，本發明主要係透過熱傳導構件之藉 由該致冷端與該致熱端產生高溫冷凝及高溫加熱效果，以 有效將該除濕裝置所產生之高廢熱進行回收，無需如習知 技術般透過電熱器將再生空氣直接加熱至所需溫度，因而 可節省電能消耗。 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本發明之實施方 式，熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地 瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同 的具體實例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項細節亦可 基於不同觀點與應用，在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種 修飾與變更。 本發明之低功耗除濕裝置係包括除濕構件及熱傳導 構件，此處需説明的是，以下圖式中僅圖示出與本發明有 關之構件，而並非以此圖限制本發明。為簡單明瞭説明本 發明，以下之圖式中均以除濕構件為除濕輪為例進行圖示 説明。 第一實施例 如第2圖所示係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置之第一 實施例之示意圖。為簡單明瞭説明本發明，於該圖式中係 以熱電致冷器（TEC)構成熱傳導構件為例進行圖示説明， 但並非以此限制本發明。如第2圖所示，本發明之低功耗 10 111058(修正版) 1351500 ___ 第97146901、號專利申請案 100年6月23日修正替換頁 除濕裝置係包括本體200、除濕輪2〇、熱電致冷器22、 24 (即熱傳導構件）、以及電熱器23，其中，熱電致冷 器22、24分別具有致冷端221、241及致熱端222、242， 具體而5，該熱電致冷器22、24係為由p型、N型半導 體顆粒相互排列而成p型與N型半導體元件，p型與n型 •半導體元件間以一般的導體相連而形成完整的電路，且依 據珀爾帖效應（Peltier Effect)與席貝克效應（seeback1351500 _ Patent Application No. 9714_6901, June 23, pp., Amendment, pp. IX, Illustrated: [Technical Field of Invention] The present invention relates to a dehumidifying device, and more particularly, to Low-power dehumidification wheel dehumidifier. [Prior Art] Conventional dehumidification apparatus uses a compressor to compress refrigerant characteristics for dehumidification. The principle of dehumidification is that the fan introduces air into the evaporator in the dehumidification unit. Since the temperature of the evaporator is extremely low (about 5. 〇), The moisture in the air will condense into water droplets on the coil on the evaporator. This phenomenon is low-temperature dehumidification. 'Because the dehumidification capacity has an absolute relationship with the air temperature and the surface temperature of the coil', so it is hot in winter or at night. At lower temperatures, the dehumidification capacity will be greatly reduced, resulting in a decrease in dehumidification efficiency and a relative increase in power consumption. The dehumidification wheel type dehumidification device can quickly and easily reduce the air humidity, and effectively solve the dehumidification field which cannot be achieved by other dehumidification methods such as low temperature and low humidity, and the dehumidification principle is the moisture absorption material on the dehumidification wheel (for example, a porous stone or zeolite, and the dehumidification wheel is divided into a dehumidification zone and a regeneration zone by a separator to physically adsorb moisture in the air to the moisture absorption material, and then to regenerate The area will be adsorbed on the hygroscopic material: it will be gasified, and the I gas will be formed at the entrance of the AC heat exchanger to form a high temperature and high drag. The difference in dew point is condensed into water, and in addition, after the matching group, the preferred air dew point can reach about minus 4 (TC below), so the party is concerned. The first figure is not a conventional dehumidification wheel dehumidification device. Performing the 111058 (Revised Edition) 5!3515〇〇 Patent No. 97146901, the application of the revised page dehumidification on June 23, 100. As shown, it is mainly provided with a heat exchanger in the body 1 10, in addition to a member of the wheel 12, the dehumidifying fan 4, the electric heater 16, and the regenerative fan 18, wherein one side of the dehumidifying rim 2 has a dehumidification zone 12A and a regeneration zone 12β, and the dehumidification wheel 12 is rotated by a driving device 12C. The action of dehumidifying the air is to first exchange heat with the external humid air Ai (temperature of about 21. ye relative humidity of about 31%) introduced outside the body 100 through the heat exchanger 1 〇 to become higher temperature. The humid air (temperature is about 29 9 〇 c), and then enters the dehumidification zone 12A of the dehumidification wheel 12 to adsorb moisture in the air, the moisture is adsorbed by the dry air A3 (temperature is about 39 〇 C) and then dehumidified fan The dehumidification function of the air is completed by pumping out of the air, and the dehumidification wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the transmission device c2c to bring the region where the dehumidification wheel 12 has adsorbed moisture (i.e., in the original dehumidification region 12A) to the regeneration region 12β. Moisture drying desorption treatment. The regeneration zone 12B first heats the regeneration gas B1 to ll 〇 °c with a relative humidity of 20% in the flow channel by the electric heater 16, and allows the high-heat air B2 for regeneration to flow through the Dehumidification wheel 12 The raw region 12B, by desorbing the water therein to form moist heat regeneration air B3 (temperature of about 59 ° C and relative humidity of 100%) is pumped through the regeneration fan 18 to make the hot humid air B3 into the heat exchange via the conduit. Moisture condensation is carried out in the device, and the condensed water is guided to the water collecting device at the bottom of the dehumidifying device through the guide of the flow path in the heat exchanger 10 to collect moisture. The heat exchanger 1 is after heat exchange. The released air A8 (the temperature is about 45 ° C and the relative humidity is 100%) is heated by the electric heater 16 to about 8 inches of air B1 to bake out the moisture attached to the dehumidification wheel 12, and so on. Regeneration of Dehumidifier rim 2 111058 (Revised Edition) 6 1351500 No. 97146901 Specialist Application June 23, 2003 Correction Replacement Page Air Circulation Area Release - 々滋纟士, 0 + , ^ 县-人,旋结The heat (i.e., the water molecules in the air condense into water droplets in the dehumidification zone 12 of the de-throat wheel 12, and then the water droplets are circulated in the regeneration zone 12Β9 of the dehumidification wheel 12, and then condensed by the heat exchanger 1 () to become water droplets/discharge). Therefore, if the moisture of the i liter is dehumidified, the condensation of the second liter of water is required, and the heat loss of the transport part needs to be replenished by the electric heater 16, that is, the electric energy of 45C is required to be heated to i1 (rc). The power consumption is about 670W, and about the power consumption of the surface is generated by the electric heater, which will greatly reduce the power consumption required by the processing gas. Therefore, the current dehumidification wheel dehumidifier is still a high energy-consuming product. How to propose a low-power dehumidification device to reduce power loss has become an urgent problem to be overcome in the industry. [Inventive content] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a low power consumption. Dehumidifying device to reduce power consumption. For the above and other purposes, the present invention provides a low power dehumidification device comprising: a body having a first flow channel and a second flow channel, The dehumidification member has a dehumidification zone and a regeneration zone, and the dehumidification component is respectively located in the second flow channel. a condensation-containing region and a heating region; the heat-conducting member' includes a cooling end and a heating end, wherein the heating end is located in a heating region of the second flow channel, and the cooling end is located in the second flow channel for condensation a region for absorbing moisture after the external humid air enters the 5th dehumidification region of the removing member via the first flow passage, and then recovering the air through the second flow passage, and heating the regeneration air through the heating region , 7 111058 (Revised Edition) 1351500 _ Patent No. 97146901 "Revised Replacement Page on June 23, 100, the moisture desorption of the regeneration zone of the dehumidification member, and the condensation air is condensed through the condensation zone Moisture, and an electric heater is disposed between the heating end of the heat conducting member and the dehumidifying member to reheat the regeneration air to a desired temperature; and a heat exchanger is disposed in the first and second streams And chilling the air passing through the refrigeration end, and the external humid air passes through the heat exchanger before entering the dehumidification zone of the dehumidification member. In a preferred embodiment, The wet member is a dehumidification wheel, and the dry air treated by the dehumidifying member can be discharged through the first flow path. In a preferred embodiment, the heat conducting member is a thermoelectric cooler (Thermoeiectric Cooler; TEC The thermoelectric cooler is composed of P and N-type semiconductor elements, and a common conductor is disposed between the two semiconductor elements. For the same purpose, the present invention provides a low-power dehumidification device, comprising: a body The internal passage has a first flow passage and a second flow passage, wherein the first flow passage is for introducing external humid air; the dehumidification member is disposed in the body, the dehumidification member has a dehumidification region and a regeneration region, and the dehumidification member is located a portion of the second flow path respectively including a condensation region and a heating region; and a heat conduction member including a compressor, a first condenser, a second condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and a working fluid flowing therethrough, wherein The first condenser is located in a heating region of the second flow channel and is adjacent to the dehumidifying member, and the second condenser is located upstream of the first condenser And after the external humid air enters the dehumidification region of the dehumidifying member via the first flow passage to adsorb moisture, and then recirculates the air through the second flow passage, and transmits through the 8 111058 (Revised Edition) 丄丄 97Η690 Ι Patent f request June 23, 100 revised replacement page: the heating zone will heat the raw air, so that the dehumidification: water =, and then condense the regeneration air through the condensation zone 77 'Hot hair consultation department is located in the This condensation zone of the second flow channel. The volume of the day in the H Gui f example towel 'the low-power dehumidification device complex includes heat exchange ° ~,,, transmission V component system can include the compressor condenser, the third condensation cry, the expansion of the sputum.. #无Μ ασRoboexpander, hair dryer, and a second condenser flowing through the second condenser are connected between the second condenser and the expansion chamber, and the condenser is located in the second flow passage The heating zone is close to the dehumidification component. 2 for the same purpose 'The present invention further provides a low-power dehumidification device, comprising: a body having a first flow path and a second flow path therein, two f: L channels for introducing external humid air; dehumidification The component is disposed in the dehumidification component and has a dehumidification zone and a regeneration zone. The portion of the second flow channel of the dehumidification component includes a condensation zone and a heating zone, respectively. The conductive component has a closed chamber with a condensation end and an evaporation end. And in the cavity = forming a capillary structure for the working fluid to flow therethrough, wherein the dehumidifying member is located at a portion 2 of the second flow channel and is condensed at the cold end The hot end is located in a heating area of the portion of the dehumidifying member located at the second flow path for adsorbing moisture 1 through the first flow passage into the dehumidification region of the dehumidifying member, and then circulating through the second passage of the 5th passage. The regeneration air is passed through the heating zone, and the regeneration gas in the regeneration zone of the dehumidification component is passed through the condensation zone to condense the moisture of the regeneration air. In a cardiac embodiment, the heat-conducting end of the heat-conducting member has an electric heater between the dehumidification 111058 (revision) 9 1351500 _ 97146901 patent application '100 June 23 曰 correction replacement page member to The regeneration air is heated to the desired temperature. Compared with the prior art, the present invention mainly generates high-temperature condensation and high-temperature heating effect through the heat-conducting member through the cooling end and the heating end, so as to effectively recover the high waste heat generated by the dehumidifying device, without Conventionally, the regenerative air is directly heated to a desired temperature through an electric heater, thereby saving power consumption. [Embodiment] The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure. The present invention may be embodied or applied by other specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The low-power dehumidification apparatus of the present invention includes a dehumidifying member and a heat-conducting member. It is to be noted that only the members related to the present invention are illustrated in the following drawings, and the present invention is not limited by the drawings. In order to explain the present invention in a simple and straightforward manner, in the following drawings, the dehumidifying member is exemplified as a dehumidifying wheel. [First Embodiment] Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the low power consumption dehumidifying apparatus of the present invention. The present invention will be described briefly by way of example, in which the thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is constructed as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2, the low power consumption of the present invention 10 111058 (revision) 1351500 ___ 97146901, patent application, June 23, 100, revised replacement page dehumidification apparatus includes a body 200, a dehumidification wheel 2, a thermoelectric a refrigerator 22, 24 (i.e., a heat conducting member), and an electric heater 23, wherein the thermoelectric coolers 22, 24 have cooling ends 221, 241 and heating ends 222, 242, respectively, specifically 5, the thermoelectric cooling The devices 22 and 24 are p-type and N-type semiconductor elements arranged by mutual arrangement of p-type and N-type semiconductor particles, and the p-type and n-type semiconductor elements are connected by a general conductor to form a complete circuit, and according to the Pearl Peltier Effect and Seebeck effect
Effect)分別從不同角度解釋電流產生溫差或是溫差產生 電流的物理現象，使致冷端221、241及致熱端222、242 之間相互進行熱交換，惟該熱電致冷器22、24的工作原 理係為習知，故不在詳細敍述。以下即對本實施例之除濕 裝置之工作原理進行詳細説明。 該本體200内部係具有第一流道（如箭頭A1，至八3, 所標不）及第二流道（如箭頭B1’至β4，所標示），其中， 該第一流道用以引入外部潮濕空氣A1，，該第二流道則分 _別包含冷凝區域B3’、B4’及加熱區域B1，、B2,。 該除濕輪20係設於本體2〇〇内，該除濕輪2〇具有除 濕區域20A、再生區域20B以及驅動裝置2〇c，用以將外 部潮濕空氣A1，經由處理空氣A2，入口進入除濕冑2〇的除 濕區域20A並進行空氣中水份的吸收，並將乾燥空氣八3, 經由除濕風機U的抽送而排出該除濕裝置外之欲除濕的 環境中’接著，藉由該除濕輪2〇通過傳動機構2〇c將吸 附水份的區域帶至再生區域2QB進行水份熱烘脫附處理 流程’以於該水份熱烘脫附處理流程中透過熱電致冷器 111058(修正版) 11 1351500 第97146901號專利申請案 100年6月23曰修正替換頁 24的致熱端242對再生空氣B1，進行加熱形成濕熱空氣 B2’（ 110 C )，再使濕熱空氣B2,流經除濕輪2〇以便將其 中的水份脫附而形成濕熱空氡B2,經由再生風機18抽 送，使該濕熱空氣經由熱電致冷器22的致冷端221 進行致冷而作水份凝結B3’ ’以使經凝結後的水份經由引 導匯入該除濕裝置底部之盛水器（未圖示）中作水份收 集，之後，再由该熱電致冷器22的致熱端222將水分脫 附後的空氣B4導引至至該除濕輪2〇之第二侧的再生區 域20B經由電熱器23予以加熱供除濕輪23烘托的高溫再 重新循環。具體而言，該熱電致冷器24的致熱端242溫 高可達約80-90°C’使電熱器23只須增加約3〇至4〇r的 電能消耗即可加熱至再生空氣B2,的要求，如此相較於習 知除濕裝置約需（ii(rC-5(rc=6(rc)要來得省電。該第 一貝^例之除濕裝置與上述第一實施例之除濕裝置之工 作原理相同’在此不再為文贅述。 第二實施例 如第3圖所示者，係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置第二 實施例之結構示意圖。該第二實施例與上述第一實施例之 區别僅在於該第二實施例中復包括一熱交換器21，上述 第2圖所示之外部潮濕空氣係經由熱交換器21之後再進 除/愚輪2 0之除濕區域2 〇 A。且上述第2圖所示之經熱 電致冷器22處理後的濕熱空氣經由第二流道的冷凝區域 =、B4’引導進入熱交換器21對其進行致冷而作水份凝 結，凝結後的水份經由第二流道B3，、B4，引導匯入該除濕 12 111058(修正版) 1351500 ** 第97146901號專利申請案 100年6月23日修正替換頁 •裝置之本體200底部之盛水器（未圖示）中作水份收集。 β亥第一實施例之除濕裝置與上述第一實施例之除濕裝置 之工作原理相同’在此不再為文贅述。 由於上述該些實施例令均係採用熱電致冷器24對脫 附水份用之再生空氣直接進行加熱，或用熱電致冷器Μ 對脫附水份用之再生空氣進行加熱後，再經電熱器2 3加 熱以k供具有足夠溫度之高熱空氣流經除濕輪2 〇進行水 伤脫附’相較於習知直接以電熱器加熱再生空氣至足夠溫 攀度，本發明之除濕裝置更節省電能。 第三實施例 如第4圖所示者’係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置之第 二實施例之結構示意圖。如第4圖所示，該第三實施例與 上述第一實施例的區別在於該第三實施例中的熱傳導構 件係以冷凍循環系統代替上述熱電致冷器22、24，如圖 所示，該冷凍循環系統係壓縮機260、第一冷凝器261、 春第二冷凝器262、膨脹閥264、蒸發器266、以及流經其 間的工作流體L (例如：冷媒），該本體300内部亦具有 第一流道（如箭頭A1’至A3’所標示）及第二流道（如箭 頭B1’至B6’所標示）’其中’該第一流道用以引入外部 潮滿空氣A1 ’ ’該第一流道則分別包含冷凝區域B3，、B4, 及加熱區域ΒΓ、B2’、B5’、B6’，且於除濕輪20位於第 二流道B3’、B4’設置有熱交換器21，該熱交換器21係位 於該除濕輪20的第二流道的冷凝區域B3,、B4,與該蒸發 器2 6 6之間。其中’§亥工作流體l依序流經壓縮機2 6 〇、 111058(修正版) 13 1351500 _ _第97146901號專利申請案 100年6月23日修正替換頁 第一冷凝器261、第二冷凝器262、膨脹閥264、以及蒸 發器266，即該第一冷凝器261接近該除濕輪20的第二 流道的加熱區域B2’，該第二冷凝器262位於該第一冷凝 器261的下游端。以下即對本實施例所示之除濕裝置之除 濕原理進行詳細說明。 外部潮濕空氣ΑΓ經由熱交換器21處理後的處理空 氣A2’進入除濕輪20之除濕區域20A並進行空氣中水份 的吸收，其後的乾燥空氣經有一流道（未圖示）排出該除 濕裝置外。除濕輪20通過傳動機構（未圖示）將吸附水 份的區域帶至再生區域20B進行水份熱烘脫附處理流 程。該水份熱烘脫附處理流程之初為壓縮機260 (高壓高 溫）、第一冷凝器262對再生空氣進行加熱形成高熱空 氣，再使高熱空氣流經除濕輪20以便將其中的水份脫附 形成濕熱再生空氣B2’，該第二流道的濕熱空氣B3’經由 進入熱交換器21對其進行致冷而作水份凝結B4’，接著， 透過流經蒸發器266而降溫後，再經該壓縮機260而升溫 後的潮濕空氣B5’、B6’，之後，藉由分別流經第二冷凝器 261與第一冷凝器262的溫差將該再生空氣ΒΓ予以加熱 為高熱空氣B2’，再持續循環。具體而言，從壓縮機260 流入第一冷凝器261的工作流體L係呈現高溫冷凝（管壁 表面溫度約95°C )，接著才經由第二冷凝器262進行低 溫冷凝（管壁表面溫度約50°C)，其後再經由該膨脹閥 264及該蒸發器266進行降溫與降壓後再回到該壓縮機 260達成冷凍循環，以使再生空氣ΒΓ流經第一冷凝器261 14 111058(修正版) 1351500 - 第97146901號專利申請案 100年6月23日修正替換^ 時，可藉由高溫冷凝的管壁高溫予以加熱，如此使電熱器 23僅須提供約（u{rC-9(rc=2{rc)的加熱電能，因此相 較於直接經由第二冷凝器262 ( 1 10t：-5(rc=6irc)的加 熱電能’顯然可相對減少電熱器23的電能損耗，且不影 響該整體冷束系統的循環。 第四實施例 如第5圖所示係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置之第四 只轭例之結構示意圖，如圖所示，該第五實施例與上述第 四實施例的區別在於該第四實施例中該蒸發器266位於 該除濕輪的第一側與該熱交換器21之間。如此設計將使 進入壓縮機260的冷媒的溫度比較高，致使冷媒的冷凍能 力相對變差’導致整個除濕裝置之除濕量相對變低。該第 四實施例所示之除濕裝置與上述第三實施例所示之除濕 裝置之工作原理類似’在此不在為文贅述。 第五實施例Effect) respectively explain the physical phenomenon that the current generates a temperature difference or a temperature difference generates a current from different angles, so that the cooling ends 221, 241 and the heating ends 222, 242 exchange heat with each other, but the thermoelectric coolers 22, 24 The working principle is known, so it is not described in detail. The operation of the dehumidifying apparatus of this embodiment will be described in detail below. The interior of the body 200 has a first flow path (such as arrow A1, to 8.3, marked) and a second flow path (as indicated by arrows B1' to β4), wherein the first flow path is used to introduce external moisture. The air A1, the second flow path, further includes condensation zones B3', B4' and heating zones B1, B2. The dehumidification wheel 20 is disposed in the body 2〇〇. The dehumidification wheel 2 has a dehumidification zone 20A, a regeneration zone 20B and a driving device 2〇c for passing the external humid air A1 into the dehumidification via the process air A2. 2 〇 dehumidification zone 20A and absorption of moisture in the air, and the dry air 八 3 is discharged into the environment to be dehumidified outside the dehumidification device by pumping of the dehumidifier fan U. Then, by the dehumidification wheel 2〇 The moisture-absorbing zone is brought to the regeneration zone 2QB by the transmission mechanism 2〇c to perform a moisture hot-drying desorption process “to pass the thermoelectric cooler 111058 (corrected version) in the moisture hot-drying desorption process 11 1351500 Patent Application No. 97146901, June 23, pp. 23, the heat-receiving end 242 of the replacement page 24 heats the regeneration air B1 to form the moist hot air B2' (110 C), and then passes the moist hot air B2 through the dehumidification wheel 2 〇 so that the moisture therein is desorbed to form the hot and humid space B2, which is pumped through the regeneration fan 18, and the moist hot air is chilled by the cold end 221 of the thermoelectric cooler 22 to cause moisture condensation B3'' Condensed water The water is collected into a water container (not shown) at the bottom of the dehumidification device for moisture collection, and then the air B4 desorbed by the heat generating end 222 of the thermoelectric cooler 22 is guided to the water The regeneration zone 20B on the second side of the dehumidification wheel 2 is heated by the electric heater 23 to be reheated by the high temperature set by the dehumidification wheel 23. Specifically, the pyroelectric end 242 of the thermoelectric cooler 24 can be heated up to about 80-90 ° C. The electric heater 23 can be heated to the regeneration air B2 only by increasing the power consumption of about 3 〇 to 4 〇 Torr. The requirements of the dehumidification device are similar to those of the conventional dehumidifier (ii(rC-5(rc=6(rc)) to save power. The dehumidification device of the first example and the dehumidification device of the first embodiment described above The working principle is the same as 'there is no longer a description here. The second embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the low-power dehumidification device of the present invention. The second embodiment and the above An embodiment differs only in that the second embodiment further includes a heat exchanger 21, and the external humid air shown in FIG. 2 is passed through the heat exchanger 21 to remove the dehumidification region of the fool wheel 20 2 〇 A. The hot and humid air treated by the thermoelectric cooler 22 shown in Fig. 2 above is guided to the heat exchanger 21 via the condensing zone=, B4' of the second flow channel to be chilled and made into water. Condensation, the condensed water is guided to the dehumidification 12 111058 via the second flow passages B3, B4 (revision) 1351500 ** Patent Application No. 97146901, issued on June 23, 100, the replacement page, the water collection device (not shown) at the bottom of the body 200 of the device. The dehumidification device of the first embodiment of the invention and the first embodiment described above The dehumidification device works in the same principle, which is not described herein. Since the above embodiments are all used, the thermoelectric cooler 24 directly heats the regeneration air for desorbing water, or uses a thermoelectric cooler. Μ After heating the regeneration air for desorption of water, it is heated by the electric heater 23 to supply high-heat air with sufficient temperature to flow through the dehumidification wheel 2 to perform water injury desorption. Compared with the conventional direct electric heating The dehumidifying device of the present invention further saves electric energy by heating the regenerative air to a sufficient temperature. The third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the low-power dehumidifying device of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the third embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that the heat conduction member in the third embodiment is replaced with the above-described thermoelectric coolers 22, 24 by a refrigerating cycle system, as shown in the figure. Frozen cycle The system is a compressor 260, a first condenser 261, a spring second condenser 262, an expansion valve 264, an evaporator 266, and a working fluid L (for example, a refrigerant) flowing therethrough. The body 300 also has a first flow path inside. (as indicated by arrows A1' to A3') and the second flow path (as indicated by arrows B1' to B6') where 'the first flow path is used to introduce external plenum air A1 ' ' the first flow path respectively contains Condensation zones B3, B4, and heating zones ΒΓ, B2', B5', B6', and heat exchangers 21 are disposed in the second flow channels B3', B4' of the dehumidification wheel 20, the heat exchangers 21 are located The condensation zone B3, B4 of the second flow path of the dehumidification wheel 20 is interposed between the evaporator 2 6 6 . Wherein the '§海 working fluid l flows sequentially through the compressor 2 6 〇, 111058 (revised edition) 13 1351500 _ _ 97146901 patent application 100 years June 23 amendment replacement page first condenser 261, second condensation The 262, the expansion valve 264, and the evaporator 266, that is, the first condenser 261 is adjacent to the heating region B2' of the second flow passage of the dehumidification wheel 20, and the second condenser 262 is located downstream of the first condenser 261. end. The dehumidification principle of the dehumidifying apparatus shown in this embodiment will be described in detail below. The external humid air 处理 treatment air A2 ′ processed by the heat exchanger 21 enters the dehumidification zone 20A of the dehumidification wheel 20 and absorbs moisture in the air, and the subsequent dry air is discharged by the first-stage (not shown) dehumidification. Outside the device. The dehumidification wheel 20 brings the moisture-absorbed region to the regeneration zone 20B through a transmission mechanism (not shown) to perform a moisture hot-drying desorption process. The moisture hot-drying desorption process is initially a compressor 260 (high-pressure high-temperature), the first condenser 262 heats the regeneration air to form high-heat air, and then the high-heat air flows through the dehumidification wheel 20 to take off the water therein. The humid hot regenerative air B2' is formed, and the moist hot air B3' of the second flow path is condensed by entering the heat exchanger 21 to be condensed by water B4', and then, after passing through the evaporator 266, the temperature is lowered, and then The humid air B5', B6' heated by the compressor 260, and then the regeneration air enthalpy is heated to the high-heat air B2' by the temperature difference between the second condenser 261 and the first condenser 262, respectively. Continue to cycle. Specifically, the working fluid L flowing from the compressor 260 to the first condenser 261 exhibits high-temperature condensation (the surface temperature of the pipe wall is about 95 ° C), and then is subjected to low-temperature condensation via the second condenser 262 (the surface temperature of the pipe wall is about 50 ° C), after which the temperature is lowered and reduced by the expansion valve 264 and the evaporator 266, and then returned to the compressor 260 to achieve a refrigeration cycle, so that the regeneration air enthalpy flows through the first condenser 261 14 111058 ( Amendment) 1351500 - Patent Application No. 97146901, on June 23, 100, when the replacement is corrected, it can be heated by high temperature condensation of the wall, so that the electric heater 23 only needs to provide about (u{rC-9( The heating electric energy of rc=2{rc), so that the electric energy loss of the electric heater 23 can be relatively reduced compared to the heating electric energy directly through the second condenser 262 (1 10t:-5 (rc=6irc)), and does not affect The fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, is a schematic structural view of a fourth yoke example of the low-power dehumidification device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fifth embodiment and the above The difference between the four embodiments is that the evaporator 26 in the fourth embodiment 6 is located between the first side of the dehumidification wheel and the heat exchanger 21. The design is such that the temperature of the refrigerant entering the compressor 260 is relatively high, so that the refrigeration capacity of the refrigerant is relatively poor, resulting in a relative dehumidification amount of the entire dehumidification device. The operation mode of the dehumidifying apparatus shown in the fourth embodiment is similar to that of the dehumidifying apparatus shown in the third embodiment. 'The fifth embodiment is not described herein.
如第6圖所*料本發明之低功耗除濕裝置之第五 實施例之結構示意圖，如圖所示，該第五實施例與上述第 三與第四實施例的區別在於該第五實施例中的該基發哭 266係位於面向該除濕輪2〇相對於該再生區域_的第 以使沿著第-流道而於除濕輪2〇 爪出的乾A3,可因流經蒸發器襲 能力的需求，而排出適宜的溫度( = 第：Γ)。該第六實施例所示之除濕裝置 述第二與四實施例所示之除濕裝置之工作原理類 111058(修正版) 15 1351500 第97146901號專利申請案 WO年6月23日修正替換頁 似，在此不在為文贅述。 第六實施例 如第7圖所示係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置之第六 實施例之結構示意圖，如圖所示，該第六實施例與上述第 三實施例的區別在於該第六實施例中，該熱傳導構件復包 括第三冷凝器263,該第三冷凝器263接設於該第二冷凝 器262與該膨脹閥264之間，且該第三冷凝器263位於該 第一流道的加熱區域B6’，且接近於除濕構件，並省略了 熱父換益21的設置，即直接以蒸發器266與第一冷凝器 261之間進行熱交換，如此即無須對熱交換器2ι作功， 而無需使用電熱器23結構。該第六實施例所示之除濕裝 置與上述第五實施例所示之除濕裝置之工作原理類似，在 此不在為文贅述。 上述第4圖至第7圖所示之除濕裝置中係透過壓縮機 26i將脫附水份用之再生空氣直接進行加熱，或用壓縮機 261結合電熱器對脫附水份用之再生空氣加熱以提供具 有足夠溫度之高熱空氣流經除濕輪進行水份脫附，相較於 習知直接以電熱器加熱再生空氣至足夠溫度 濕裝置更節省電能。 除 ，外’值得一提的是’於本發明之其他實施例中，亦 :略壓縮機261的設置而以熱管代替，即該熱傳導構件係 蒸發端的封閉腔室，並於該腔室内形成供 '爪机‘八間的毛細結構（類似膨脹閥264)，其中， ”中’以該蒸發端為致冷端而位於該第二流道的料凝區 111058(修正版) 16 1351500 • 第97146901號專利申請案 、 、 丨00年6月23曰修正替換頁 .域，並以該冷凝端為致熱端位於該第二流道的該加熱區 、域。惟熱官結構係為習知構件，且其工作原理與上述各實 施例類似，故在此不再為文詳細敍述。 上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效，而 非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違 背本發明之精神及範疇下，對上述實施例進行修飾與改 變。因此，本發明之權利保護範圍，應如後述之申請專利 範圍所列。 ®【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為習知除濕輪式除濕裝置對空氣進行除濕 之示意圖； 第2圖係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置第一實施例之 結構示意圖； 第3圖係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置第二實施例之 結構示意圖； ♦ 第4圖係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置第三實施例之 結構示意圖； 第5圖係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置第四實施例之 結構示意圖； 第6圖係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置第五實施例之 結構示意圖；以及 第7圖係為本發明之低功耗除濕裝置第六實施例之 結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 17 111058(修正版) 1351500 10 ' 21 熱交換器 100 、200、 300本體 12 ' 20 除濕輪 12A 、20A 除濕區域 12B 、20B 再生區域 12C 、20C 傳動裝置 14 除濕風機 16、 23 電熱 18 再生風機 22 ' 24 熱電致冷 器 221 、241 致冷端 222 、242 致熱端 260 壓縮器 261 第一冷凝 器 262 第二冷凝 器 263 第三冷凝 器 264 膨脹閥 266 蒸發器 A1 至 A3 、 A1’至A3’ 第 一 流道 B1 至 B4 、 ΒΓ至B6’ 第 二 流道 L 工作流體 第97146901號專利申請案 100年6月23日修正替換頁 18 111058(修正版)FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the low-power dehumidification apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fifth embodiment is different from the third and fourth embodiments described above in the fifth embodiment. In the example, the base hair crying 266 is located on the front side facing the dehumidification wheel 2 〇 relative to the regeneration zone _ so that the dry A3 that is pulled out along the first flow path and the claw of the dehumidification wheel 2 can flow through the evaporator. The ability to attack the capacity and discharge the appropriate temperature (=: Γ). The dehumidification apparatus shown in the sixth embodiment describes the working principle of the dehumidifying apparatus shown in the second and fourth embodiments. 111058 (Revised Edition) 15 1351500 Patent Application No. 97146901 It is not here for the text. The sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the low-power dehumidification apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the sixth embodiment differs from the above-described third embodiment in that the sixth In an embodiment, the heat transfer member includes a third condenser 263, the third condenser 263 is disposed between the second condenser 262 and the expansion valve 264, and the third condenser 263 is located in the first flow channel The heating zone B6' is close to the dehumidifying component, and the arrangement of the hot parent exchange 21 is omitted, that is, the heat exchange is directly performed between the evaporator 266 and the first condenser 261, so that the heat exchanger 2 is not required. Work without the use of an electric heater 23 structure. The dehumidification apparatus shown in the sixth embodiment is similar to the operation principle of the dehumidification apparatus shown in the fifth embodiment, and will not be described herein. In the dehumidifying apparatus shown in the above-mentioned Figs. 4 to 7, the regenerated air for desorbing water is directly heated by the compressor 26i, or the regenerative air for desorbing water is heated by the compressor 261 in combination with the electric heater. In order to provide high-heat air with sufficient temperature to flow through the dehumidifying wheel for moisture desorption, it is more energy-saving than conventionally heating the regenerative air with an electric heater to a sufficient temperature. In addition, it is to be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, the compressor 261 is arranged to be replaced by a heat pipe, that is, the heat conducting member is a closed chamber of the evaporation end, and is formed in the chamber. The capillary structure of the 'claw machine' eight (similar to the expansion valve 264), wherein the "middle" is located at the evaporation end as the refrigerating end and is located in the second flow path of the coagulation zone 111058 (revision) 16 1351500 • 97146901 Patent application, rev. 5, 曰 6 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰The operation of the present invention is similar to the above-described embodiments, and thus is not described in detail herein. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The above embodiments may be modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as described in the scope of the patent application described below. Figure 1 is FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the low-power dehumidification device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a second embodiment of the low-power dehumidification device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the low-power dehumidification apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the low-power dehumidification apparatus of the present invention; The figure is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the low-power dehumidification apparatus of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sixth embodiment of the low-power dehumidification apparatus of the present invention. [Description of main components] 17 111058 ( Modified version) 1351500 10 ' 21 Heat exchanger 100, 200, 300 body 12 ' 20 Dehumidification wheel 12A, 20A Dehumidification area 12B, 20B Regeneration area 12C, 20C Transmission 14 Dehumidifier fan 16, 23 Electric heating 18 Regenerative fan 22 ' 24 Thermoelectric Refrigerator 221, 241 Cooling end 222, 242 Heating end 260 Compressor 261 First condenser 262 Second condenser 263 Triple condenser 264 expansion valve 266 evaporators A1 to A3, A1' to A3' first flow passages B1 to B4, ΒΓ to B6' second flow passage L working fluid No. 97146901 patent application revised on June 23, 100 Page 18 111058 (Revised Edition)