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TWI335374B - - Google Patents

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TWI335374B
TWI335374B TW97107953A TW97107953A TWI335374B TW I335374 B TWI335374 B TW I335374B TW 97107953 A TW97107953 A TW 97107953A TW 97107953 A TW97107953 A TW 97107953A TW I335374 B TWI335374 B TW I335374B
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TW
Taiwan
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block
lock
drive
component
slider
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TW97107953A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200938711A (en
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、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種鎖具結構,_係針對鎖具用以供該 外門把連動啟閉鎖栓之驅動機構之結構改良。 【先前技術】 按’隨著治安的敗壞’現代人對於縣及生命財產安全 越來越重視,故㈣㈣安全的要求亦日益提高。因此為了 防j宵小、竊賊進人家中,門鎖的防盜功能便相形重要。而 目前門鎖_類有電子式及機械式,或者電子、機械混合式 ’惟不論職款式之門鎖,當使闕門時,内、外把透過轉 動帶動鎖栓關之動作,料柄設於鎖肋之㈣機構完 成,因此對於鎖具的使用而言,驅動機構便成為一種極為重 要之結構。 由先前技術可知,―種『電子鎖之働構造』係公告第 409755號之專利案(以下簡稱f用—),該習用—之構成包括 内傳動元件’其具有第—端以及第二端,該第一端具有 套° P °亥第一知可操作一鎖問,該内傳動元件軸向具有 -通孔。-外傳動元件,具有第一端以及第二端,該第一端 穿.又於4内傳動疋件之通孔中,該第二端則與一外把手連接 鳴。赠’其與該外傳動元件U連接,該嗔合元 ”有嘴合部。—離合元件,具有—嗜合部可與該嗔合元 件之嗔合部㈣合’轉合元件並有-套合部可配合該内傳 " 套s α卩,以使该離合元件可套合於該内傳動元件之 第々端中。―料,其可提供該離合元件之偏壓力。一内驅 動5為中空管狀體,其一端連結-内把手,另-端具有至 腳扭力彈簧座,其有一通孔以供該内傳動元件第二 端牙Α並具有至少—結合孔可套合朗驅動管之腳,而使 該内傳動元件與該内驅動管一併較動。以及—電磁螺線管, »亥毛磁螺齡置於_驅鮮中,並具有—桿,該桿與該離 k件連接,當該電磁螺線管通電時,鱗可由該電磁螺線 管之第-位置軸向機至第二位置。#該電磁獅管未通電 時’該電磁魏管之#以及_合秘位於第—位置,該離 合元件無齡元件河合,此__外把村帶動該外 傳動元件以及辦合元件—併轉動,以形成該外把手空轉。 當該電磁獅管通電時,該電刺綠之私及該離合元件 位於第二位置’ _合元件與該替元伴妨,此時轉動該 外把手帶動該外傳動元件、_合元件、該離合元件、該内 傳動元件以及該鎖閂一併轉動,使門開啟。 v奮用在達成鎖具呈鎖閉或開啟狀態的作動效率及 :上’因為離合元件其外周側之突出與内傳動元件對岸、一 =之槽的離合卡制,係透過該電磁螺線管的轴向移動帶動而 2,故而較林穩定且效賴,糾構件之組成亦甚 -贿且组裝不便,而有另—制創作產生。 另一習用案係台灣中請案第⑽2105663號『具有離合裝 置的電動把手鎖』翻補(以下_制二)。該習用二之 構成係安裝在-H板上’該門板具有,麻、—外側面及 連接面’而该電動把手鎖包含:一鎖栓機構,包括一鎖栓 及一連動鎖栓的連動桿。—内把手係安裝在門板之内側面。 一外把手單it包括:—安裝在門板之外側面的外盒蓋、一可 旋轉地安裝在外盒蓋之—盒壁上且可自動復位的外把手,以 及與外把手連轉之卡合座。一離合裝置包括:一與連動桿 連轉之連控件、一電控轉件、一與電控轉件連轉之離合座, 以及一頂撐在離合座及卡合座間的離合彈簧,其中該離合座 及電控轉件上相貼合部位設有相對應之一離合突塊及一離合 槽。以及一電動裝置用以驅動電控轉件旋轉。當電動把手鎖 位在一閉鎖位置,該離合突塊置入於離合槽内,且離合座及 卡合座間未卡合’而當電動裝置帶動離合座旋轉使離合突塊 旋=合槽時,該離合座將克服離合彈簧的彈力轴向移位和 卡合座卡合’鱗電動把手敏在—f_鎖位置,而外把 手可間接連動連動桿。 · 上述習用二組成結翻顯f改善之處有二,其—係組合 構件過於♦政’無法模組化’不僅增加鎖具喊上的不便, 更容易使其結_度、品肢觸缚。其二係_合裳置的 ,,且成&祕轉合突塊及離合槽斜面推動的結構、角度與 健等作_係’不僅使其傳動效率及品質呈現之效絲非 取佳之使用構態,同時此等機構嵌合後僅能呈-定之角度轉 動進而使传手把震設之方向或型式受到限制,而有加以改 善之必要。 有鑑於此,本發明人乃針對前述習用創作問題深入探討 ’並藉由多年從事相難業之研發與製造經驗,積極尋求解 決之道,經過長期努力之研究與發展,終於成功的開發出本 發明『鎖栓啟閉之驅動機構改良』,以改善制創作之問題。 【發明内容】 本4月之主要目的,係提供—種『鎖栓啟閉之驅動機構 改良』,其齡_帶_具之鎖栓作_啟作動之驅動 機構此以精間且減化之結構呈現,同時更能增加機構作動 1335374 之效率與品S,以提昇鎖具喊之實用性及防盜效果。 緣於達成上述之創作目的,本發明『鎖栓啟閉之驅動機 構改良』係包含作為内門把或外門把轉動時,用以帶動鎖具 之鎖栓作對應啟閉作動之驅動機構,該鶴機構之構成包括 -機構殼體’以及組設於賴構鍾上之轉組件及離合組 件等構件。主要係觸機構殼體由—座體及蓋體組成,使其 具有第-及第二容室’用以供該轉組件及離合組件组設, 進而令組裝後之驅動機構呈模組化結構。其次該驅轉組件係 由相喃合之大#輪、小齒輪,以及肋提供轉動力之動力 源等構件組成,該動力源可為馬達構件,其—端與該小齒輪 接。又’使其可帶動該大齒輪轉動,職大齒輪内緣凸出有一 中二之輪軸,且該輪軸沿其圓軸面適處等角剖設有若干呈透 側v、有斜推面之驅動槽孔。再者該離合組件係設置於 及大齒輪之輪細’由—滑塊、嵌合塊、雜體及連動塊等 構件組成。騎塊外緣適處凸設有若干恰可卡抵於該等驅動 内之凸耳。卩,並令各該凸耳部一面得靠抵於對應之斜推 移動而。亥肷合塊係設於該滑塊内緣,一端利用一連桿 ”内接’而另端則於端面突幾何形狀之凸卡部, 用以敗卡成型於該連動塊對應端面之絲,令該嵌合塊與連 9 塊之間_動__,端凸出之柏 干係與外Η把接設。又該彈性體·設於额合塊及連動塊 之間’令該嵌合塊受該彈性體之彈性力細,岐隨時保持 、该滑塊之連動關係’以及解除與該連動塊之嵌卡關係。 據以當該大錄觸時,可透過轉__推凸耳部 而:該滑塊作對應之滑動位移,而該滑塊位移的同時,則同 步帶動該截合塊及連動塊間之凸卡部及丧槽作分離或嵌卡之 動作’作為控斜Η把能否驅_栓之姻。不僅結構組成 精巧、㉝早呈模組化,且能提供較佳之防盜功效,同時利用 該離合組件其滑塊以呈圓周方向作動於大齒輪上之驅動槽孔 内之結構’而使其嵌卡後之組合設計能做編度的轉動,而 不影響嵌合魏,以提昇其觸躲_適祕,進而提昇 其產業利用性及競爭性。 有關本發明所制之技術、手段及其功效,轉—較佳 實施例並配合圖式詳細說.后,相信本發明上述之目的、 構造及特徵’當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-〜六圖所示,本發明『鎖栓啟閉之驅動機構 改良』包含-鎖具(1 ),該鎖具(丄)組設於門扇上時,且 鎖才全Γ 1 1/ · 丄1)係透過一驅動機構(2)與内門把(3 ) 。 4)連結組設,令該内、外門把(3、4)轉動時, 動該錄(1 1 )作對觸Η之動作。而本發明主要之 技蝴點’即係針對該軸機構⑵之結構加以改良。 么該驅動機構⑵之構成包括—機構殼體(2 〇 )、驅轉 件(3 〇 ),以及離合組件(4 〇 )等構件,其中: 該機構殼體(2 0)係由一座體(21)及蓋體(2 2) 、成5亥座體(21)上設有相鄰之第一容室(211 )與 第一谷室(2 1 2 ),用以供該驅轉組件(3 〇 )組設後,再 利用δ亥蓋體(2 2)蓋組於一側後鎖設固定。 該驅轉組件(3 0)係由相嚙合之大齒輪(3 i )、小齒 輪(3 2 ),以及用以提供驅轉動力之動力源(3 3 )等構件 組成。該大、小齒輪(31、3 2)係設置於該第一容室 (2 1 1)内,而該動力源(3 3)則組設於該第二容室 (212)處。若該鎖具(1)為電子鎖時,該動力源(3 3) 係為馬達構件,其一端之心軸(3 3 1)並與該小齒輪(3 2 ) 套組接設,當使用者輸入之密碼正確時,,該動力源(3 3 ) 即運轉而透過該小齒輪(31)帶動該大齒輪(31)嚙合 傳動。又該大齒輪(31)内緣凸出有一中空之輪軸(311) ,且該輪轴(31 1)、沿其_面適處等角剖設有若干呈透 工且—側具有斜推面(3 1 3 )之驅動槽孔(3 i 2 ),用以 供該離合組件(4 0)組設。 該離合組件(4(3)係、由一滑塊(41)、嵌合塊(42) 、彈性體(4 3)及連動塊(4 4)等構件組成。其中: 。β滑塊(41)呈環圓狀’外緣適處等角凸設有若干恰 :卡抵於該等驅動槽孔(312)内之凸耳部(4 i “°並 令各该凸耳部(411)—©得靠抵於對應之斜推面(3工3) 上移動。 該嵌合塊(42)係設於該滑塊(41)内緣,其一端 内緣之套孔(4 21)係利用一連桿(51)與該内門把 3 )接叹’而另端則於端面突設—幾何職之凸卡部 (4 2 2 ) ’該凸卡部(4 2 2 )恰可嵌卡成型於該連動塊 、(4 4 )對應端面之嵌槽(4 4 1 ),令該歲合塊(4 2 )與 連動塊(4 4)之間能作活動式之離合嵌接,又該連動塊 (4 4 )另端凸出之軸桿(4 4 2 )係與外門把⑷組接。 41*生體(4 3 )係組設於該嵌合塊(4 2 )及連動塊 U 4)之間,令該嵌合塊(4 2)受該彈性體(4 3)之 、力推頂’而罐時保持触滑塊(4 1 )之連動關係, 1335374 以及解除與該連動塊(44)之嵌卡關係。 再者,該連桿(51)-端套設於該套孔(421)内 時’其適當處並套設一定位襯套(5 2 ),該定位概套(W ) 一端具有較大外徑之外凸緣(521),令翻定於該鎖具 ⑴相對適處,而另端適處則形成一梢孔(5丄工),用以SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention provides a lock structure, and the structure of the drive mechanism for the lock of the outer door to interlock the lock bolt is improved. [Prior Art] According to the 'corruption of law and order', modern people are paying more and more attention to the safety of counties and life and property. Therefore, the requirements for safety in (4) and (4) are also increasing. Therefore, in order to prevent j 宵 small, thieves into the home, the anti-theft function of the door lock is relatively important. At present, the door locks are electronic and mechanical, or electronic and mechanical hybrids. However, when the door is locked, when the door is twisted, the inner and outer parts are rotated to drive the lock to close the handle. The mechanism is completed by the mechanism of the lock rib (4), so the drive mechanism becomes an extremely important structure for the use of the lock. As is known from the prior art, the "electronic lock structure" is a patent of the publication No. 409755 (hereinafter referred to as "f"), and the conventional composition includes an inner transmission member having a first end and a second end. The first end has a sleeve, and the inner transmission element has a through hole in the axial direction. An outer transmission member having a first end and a second end, the first end being inserted into the through hole of the transmission member, and the second end being coupled to an outer handle. The gift is connected to the outer transmission element U, and the coupling element has a mouth joint. The clutch element has a fitting portion that can be combined with the coupling portion of the coupling element (four) to turn the component and have a sleeve The merging portion can cooperate with the inner circumstance so that the clutch member can be fitted in the second end of the inner transmission member. The material can provide the biasing force of the clutch member. The hollow tubular body has one end coupled to the inner handle and the other end having a torsion spring seat having a through hole for the second end of the inner transmission member to have a ridge and at least a coupling hole for arranging the remote drive tube a foot, and the inner transmission element is moved together with the inner drive tube. And - the electromagnetic solenoid, the squirrel is placed in the _ fresh drive, and has a rod, the rod and the separation piece Connecting, when the electromagnetic solenoid is energized, the scale can be axially moved from the first position of the electromagnetic solenoid to the second position. # When the electromagnetic lion is not energized, the electromagnetic tube is located at the same time. The first position, the clutch element has no age component, and the __ outer village drives the outer transmission component and the assembly component Rotating to form the outer handle idling. When the electromagnetic lion tube is energized, the spur green and the clutch element are located in the second position ' _ the combined component and the substitute element, and the outer handle is rotated at this time The outer transmission component, the clutch component, the clutch component, the inner transmission component and the latch rotate together to open the door. v. Exercising in achieving the locking efficiency of the lock in the locked or open state: The protrusion of the outer peripheral side of the component and the clutching of the groove of the inner transmission component and the slot of the inner transmission element are driven by the axial movement of the electromagnetic solenoid 2, so that the structure is more stable and effective than the forest, and the composition of the correcting component is also - Bribe is inconvenient to assemble, and there is another creation. Another case is the replenishment of the electric handle lock with the clutch device (the following _ system 2) in the case of Taiwan (10) 2105663. Mounted on the -H board 'the door panel has the hemp, the outer side and the connecting surface' and the electric handle lock comprises: a latch mechanism comprising a latch and a linkage lever for interlocking the latch. - the inner handle Mounted on the inside of the door panel An outer handle unit includes: an outer cover mounted on the outer side of the door panel, an outer handle rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the outer cover, and automatically resettable, and a coupling with the outer handle The clutch device comprises: a control connected with the linkage rod, an electronically controlled rotating member, a clutch seat connected with the electronically controlled rotating member, and a clutch spring supported between the clutch seat and the engaging seat. The clutch seat and the electronically controlled rotating member are provided with a corresponding one of the clutch protrusion and a clutch groove, and an electric device for driving the electronically controlled rotating member to rotate. When the electric handle is locked in a locked position The clutch protrusion is placed in the clutch groove, and the clutch seat and the engaging seat are not engaged. When the electric device drives the clutch seat to rotate, the clutch seat rotates to the groove, the clutch seat overcomes the elastic force of the clutch spring. The axial displacement and the engagement seat are engaged with the 'scale electric handle sensitive to the -f_lock position, and the outer handle can indirectly link the linkage rod. · There are two improvements in the composition of the above-mentioned two components. The combination of components is too ♦ “can’t be modularized”, which not only increases the inconvenience of the locks, but also makes it easier to tie the knots and the limbs. The structure, angle and health of the second series _ 裳 置 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , At the same time, the mechanism can only be rotated at a certain angle after the fitting of the mechanism, so that the direction or pattern of the shock is limited, and there is a need for improvement. In view of this, the inventors have in-depth discussion on the above-mentioned problem of custom creation, and actively pursued solutions through years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of the difficult industry. After long-term efforts and research, the company finally succeeded in developing this book. Invented the "improvement of the drive mechanism for the opening and closing of the bolt" to improve the problem of creation. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of this April is to provide a kind of "improvement of the drive mechanism for the opening and closing of the lock bolt", and the drive mechanism of the locker for the age of the locker is used to improve the drive mechanism. The structure is presented, and at the same time, the efficiency and the product S of the mechanism actuation 1335374 can be increased to improve the practicality and the anti-theft effect of the lock. For the purpose of achieving the above-mentioned creation, the present invention "improvement of the driving mechanism for locking the opening and closing" includes a driving mechanism for driving the locking bolt of the locking device to act as a corresponding opening and closing action when the inner door handle or the outer door handle is rotated. The structure of the crane mechanism includes a mechanism housing and components such as a rotating assembly and a clutch assembly that are assembled on the Lai clock. The main contact mechanism housing is composed of a seat body and a cover body, so that the first and second chambers are provided for the rotation assembly and the clutch assembly, and the assembled drive mechanism is modularized. . Secondly, the drive assembly is composed of a large wheel, a pinion, and a power source that provides a rotational force to the rib. The power source may be a motor member, the end of which is connected to the pinion. In addition, it can drive the large gear to rotate. The inner edge of the large gear has a middle axle, and the axle is shaped along the circular axis to form a plurality of sides. Drive slot. Further, the clutch assembly is disposed on the wheel of the large gear, and is composed of a member such as a slider, a fitting block, a miscellaneous body, and a linkage block. The outer edge of the ride block is provided with a plurality of lugs that are compliant with the drive.卩, and let each of the lugs be pushed against the corresponding oblique movement. The 肷 肷 系 系 设 设 肷 肷 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Between the chiseling block and the ninth block, the bulging bulge is connected to the outer rafter. The elastic body is disposed between the merging block and the linking block to make the fitting block Due to the elastic force of the elastic body, the 岐 保持 岐 、 、 、 岐 岐 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 滑块 滑块 滑块 滑块 滑块 滑块 滑块 岐 岐 岐 岐 滑块 滑块 岐 岐 岐 岐 岐 岐 岐 岐 岐 岐: The slider is corresponding to the sliding displacement, and the slider is displaced at the same time, synchronously drives the convex card portion between the intercepting block and the linking block and the action of the funnel to separate or embed the card. It is not only the structure is exquisite, 33 is modular, and it can provide better anti-theft effect. At the same time, the slider of the clutch assembly is used to move in the circumferential direction to the driving slot on the large gear. The structure of the structure can be used to make the rotation of the code without affecting the chimerism. Touching _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The structure and the feature ' can be obtained from the in-depth and specific understanding. [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure - to the six figure, the "improvement of the drive mechanism of the bolt opening and closing" includes - the lock (1), When the lock (丄) is set on the door leaf, and the lock is fully Γ 1 1/ · 丄1) is transmitted through a drive mechanism (2) and the inner door handle (3). 4) Connect the set to make the inside and outside When the door handle (3, 4) is rotated, the recording (1 1 ) is moved to the touch. The main technical point of the present invention is to improve the structure of the shaft mechanism (2). The structure comprises: a mechanism housing (2 〇), a driving member (3 〇), and a clutch assembly (4 〇), wherein: the mechanism housing (20) is composed of a body (21) and a cover body ( 2 2), the 5th seat (21) is provided with an adjacent first chamber (211) and a first valley chamber (2 1 2) for the drive After the rotating assembly (3 〇) is assembled, the δ hai cover (2 2) cover group is locked and fixed on one side. The drive assembly (30) is composed of the meshing large gear (3 i ), a pinion gear (32), and a power source (33) for providing a driving force, etc. The large and small gears (31, 32) are disposed in the first chamber (2 1 1) And the power source (33) is disposed at the second chamber (212). If the lock (1) is an electronic lock, the power source (33) is a motor member, and one end of the heart The shaft (3 3 1) is connected to the pinion (32) set. When the password input by the user is correct, the power source (3 3 ) operates to drive the large through the pinion (31). The gear (31) meshes with the transmission. Further, a hollow wheel shaft (311) protrudes from an inner edge of the large gear (31), and the wheel shaft (31 1) is disposed at an equal angle along the _ surface thereof and is provided with a plurality of working holes and a side inclined surface. (3 1 3) drive slot (3 i 2 ) for the clutch assembly (40). The clutch assembly (4 (3) is composed of a slider (41), a fitting block (42), an elastic body (43), and a linkage block (4 4), etc. Among them: a β slider (41) a ring-shaped 'outer edge' is equiangularly convexly provided with a plurality of lugs (4 i "° and the respective lug portions (411) - which are engaged in the driving slots (312) - The upper part of the slider (41) is attached to the inner edge of the slider (41), and the sleeve hole (4 21) of the inner edge of one end is utilized. A connecting rod (51) and the inner door handle 3) sigh 'and the other end protrudes from the end surface - the geometrical convex part (4 2 2 ) 'the convex part (4 2 2 ) can be embedded Formed in the interlocking block, the corresponding groove (4 4 1 ) of the end face, so that the old joint block (42) and the linkage block (4 4) can be engaged with the movable clutch, and The shaft (4 4 2 ) of the linkage block (4 4 ) is assembled with the outer door handle (4). The 41* body (4 3 ) is assembled to the fitting block (42) and the linkage block. Between U 4), the fitting block (42) is subjected to the force of the elastic body (43), and the interlocking relationship of the slider (4 1) is maintained by the can. 1335374 and releasing the card-engaging relationship with the linkage block (44). Further, when the connecting rod (51)-end is sleeved in the sleeve hole (421), it is appropriately positioned and sleeved with a positioning bushing (5) 2), the positioning profile sleeve (W) has a larger outer diameter outer flange (521) at one end, so that the lock is fixed to the lock (1), and the other end is formed to form a tip hole (5 completion) For

供插梢(5 3 )穿設而固定該連桿(5工),以確保該連桿 (51)組設之穩固性。The insertion pin (5 3 ) is passed through to fix the connecting rod (5 work) to ensure the stability of the connecting rod (51).

據此’藉上述之構件組成,不僅使驅動機構⑵能與 麟⑴其謂倾賴呈賴組储構,·具⑴、 、且裝之品質、效率大幅提昇,同時組裝時利用該滑塊(4 1 ) :呈圓周方向作動於驅動槽孔(3工2)内之結構特徵,使 轉組件(3 Q )射後德合設計航合各_呈的型式 或開,方式做刻度的轉動,進而提昇其與鎖具裝配的 適用性’兹進—步將本發明驅動機構(2)作動之詳性說明 請再參閱第五圖〜第八圖所示,搭配本發明驅動機構 (2)之鎖具(1)使用作動時,以電子鎖為例,若輪入之 密碼正確’則該動力源(3 3)會藉由該小齒輪(3 2)帶 動。亥大齒輪(3 1 )轉動,當該大齒輪(3 1 )轉動時,便 13 々該離合、崎(3 0)產生卡合之 示,隨荖兮。 J即如七、八圖所 Λ回兩(31)的旋轉,該滑 該等凸耳部uu)因斜推面(313)^;u會透過 右方位移,而該概Ί 變化而彺 合塊d w )移_叫,便帥帶動該嵌 槽(441)之:卡部(4 2 2 )與該連動塊(44)之後 4) σ A作肷卡之動作’進—步令該内、外Η把(3、 可旋轉帶動鎖检(11)動作,達到開鎖目的。反之若 =時,則透過該動力源(33)的反向作動,令触合塊 )之凸卡部(4 2 2)脫離該連動塊(44)之嵌槽 (4 4 1 )即可(如第五圖所示),令該内、外Η把(3、4 ) 無法帶動鎖栓(1 1 )動作1呈綱狀態時,該驅動機構 (2)係令該内、外門把(3、4)呈空轉狀態,而能提供 較佳之防盜功效。 « 丁、上所述’本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用 f生同Β寸遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中亦未 么現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本發明實已具備發明專 利要件,爰依法提出申請。 上述貫施例’僅用以舉例說明本發明,據以在不離本發 月精神之範® ’熟習此項技藝者憑之*作之各種變形、修飾 1335374 與應用,均應包括於本發明之範疇者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係本發明鎖具之立體組合外觀圖。 第二圖··係本發明鎖具之另—立體組合外觀圖 第三圖:係本發明驅動機構之立體組合圖。 第四圖.係本發明驅動機構之立體分解圖。According to this, the composition of the above-mentioned components not only enables the drive mechanism (2) and the Lin (1) to rely on the storage of the group, but also greatly improves the quality and efficiency of the assembly, and at the same time uses the slider during assembly. 4 1 ) : The structural features in the driving slot (3 gong 2) are actuated in the circumferential direction, so that the rotating component (3 Q ) is fired after the shooting and the design of the slewing Further improving the applicability of the assembly with the locks. For details of the actuation of the drive mechanism (2) of the present invention, please refer to the fifth to eighth figures, together with the lock of the drive mechanism (2) of the present invention. (1) When using the action, take the electronic lock as an example. If the key code is correct, the power source (3 3) will be driven by the pinion gear (3 2). The large gear (3 1 ) rotates, and when the large gear (3 1 ) rotates, the clutch and the snap (30) are engaged with each other. J is the rotation of two (31) as shown in the seventh and eighth diagrams. The sliding of the lugs uu) is due to the oblique pushing surface (313) ^; u will be transmitted through the right side, and the general variation is combined. Block dw) shift _ call, then the handsome drive the slot (441): the card part (4 2 2 ) and the linkage block (44) after 4) σ A as a Leica action 'into the step inside, The outer cymbal (3, rotatable to drive the lock detection (11) action, to achieve the purpose of unlocking. If the =, then the reverse action of the power source (33), the convex part of the contact block) (4 2 2) It can be separated from the groove (4 4 1 ) of the linkage block (44) (as shown in the fifth figure), so that the inner and outer jaws (3, 4) cannot drive the lock bolt (1 1 ). In the state of appearance, the driving mechanism (2) causes the inner and outer door handles (3, 4) to be idling, and provides better anti-theft function. « Ding, the above description' The invention has its excellent progress in the same kind of products. It is the same as the technical data of such structures at home and abroad, and the same structure exists in the literature. Therefore, the present invention already has the invention patent requirements, and the application is filed according to law. The above-described embodiments are merely for exemplifying the present invention, and various modifications, modifications, and applications, which are made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Category. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional combined appearance of the lock of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional combination appearance view of the lock of the present invention. The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

第五圖··係本發明鎖具呈閉鎖为大態之組合剖面圖。 第六圖:係本發明鎖具呈開鎖狀態之組合剖面 第七圖:係本發明驅動機構位於閉鎖位置之作動 第八圖:係本發明驅動機構位於開鎖位置之作動— 【主要元件符號說明】 T 鎖具:(1) 驅動機構:(2 ) 内門把:(3 ) 外門把:(4 ) 鎖拴:(1 1 ) 機構殼體:(2 〇 ) 座體:(2 1 ) 第一容室i 第二容室:(2 1 2 ) 。丄丄) 蓋體:(2 2 ) 驅轉組件:(3 〇 ) 大齒輪:(3 1 ) 輪轴:(3 1 1) 驅動槽孔:3 1 斜推面:(3 1 3 ) J- C ) 小齒輪:(3 2 ) 15 1335374 動力源:(3 3 ) 離合組件:(4 0 ) 凸耳部:(4 1 1 ) 套孔:(4 2 1 ) 彈性體:(4 3 ) 嵌槽:(4 4 1) 連桿:(5 1 ) 定位襯套:(5 2 ) 插梢:(5 3 ) 心軸:(3 3 1 ) 滑塊:(4 1 ) 嵌合塊:(4 2 ) 凸卡部:(4 2 2 ) 連動塊:(4 4 ) 軸桿:(4 4 2) 梢孔:(5 1 1 ) 外凸緣:(5 2 1 )Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the combination of the lock of the present invention in a closed state. Figure 6 is a sectional view of the combination of the lock of the present invention in an unlocked state. The seventh diagram is the operation of the drive mechanism of the present invention in the locked position. The eighth diagram is the operation of the drive mechanism of the present invention at the unlock position - [Description of main component symbols] Lock: (1) Drive mechanism: (2) Inner door handle: (3) Outer door handle: (4) Lock: (1 1 ) Mechanism housing: (2 〇) Seat: (2 1 ) First capacity Room i Second chamber: (2 1 2 ).丄丄) Cover: (2 2 ) Drive assembly: (3 〇) Large gear: (3 1 ) Axle: (3 1 1) Drive slot: 3 1 Oblique push surface: (3 1 3 ) J- C) Pinion: (3 2 ) 15 1335374 Power source: (3 3 ) Clutch component: (4 0 ) Lug: (4 1 1 ) Set hole: (4 2 1 ) Elastomer: (4 3 ) Insert Slot: (4 4 1) Connecting rod: (5 1 ) Positioning bushing: (5 2 ) Insert: (5 3 ) Mandrel: (3 3 1 ) Slider: (4 1 ) Chimeric block: (4 2) Convex part: (4 2 2 ) Linkage block: (4 4 ) Shaft: (4 4 2) Tip hole: (5 1 1 ) Outer flange: (5 2 1 )

Claims (1)

申請專利範圍: 1種鎖栓啟閉之驅動機構改良,係於鎖具上設置一與鎖 =作連動組設之驅動機構’作為間把或外門把轉動時 __栓作對應啟閉作動之中介構件,該驅動機構之 構成主要包括-驅轉組件及離合組件等構件,其中: 該驅轉組件係由細合之大齒輪、小齒輪,以及用 以提供驅轉動力之動力源等構件組成,該動力源一端與 該小齒輪接設,使其可帶動該大齒輪轉動,而該大齒輪 内緣凸出有-中空之輪轴,且該輪轴沿其圓轴面適處等 角剖設有若干呈透空且—側具有斜推面之㈣槽孔; 該離合組件係設置於該大齒輪之輪細,由一滑塊 、嵌合塊、彈⑽及連動塊等構倾成,騎塊外緣適 處凸設有若干恰可卡抵於鱗驅賴孔内之凸耳部,並 .令各該凸耳部-面得靠抵於對應之斜推面上移動,而該 嵌合塊係設於該滑塊内緣,一端利用一連桿與内門把組 接,而另端則於端面突設一幾何形狀之凸卡部,用以嵌 卡成型於该連動塊對應端面之嵌槽..,令該嵌合塊與連動 塊之間能作活動式之離合嵌接,_連動塊另端凸出之 軸桿係與外門把接設,又該彈性體係la設於該巍合塊及 17 連動塊之間,令該嵌合境A 而 尾又邊彈性體之彈性力推頂, 能隨時保持與該滑塊之遠 〈連動關係,以及解除與該連動塊 之嵌卡關係; 精此田献齒輪轉動時,可透過該等斜推面頂推 凸耳部而令該滑塊作對應之_位移,而該滑塊位移的 同時’删步帶_嵌合塊之凸切與該連動塊之嵌槽 作分離或針之動作,作為控懈Η把能否驅動鎖栓之 機制,不健構組成精巧,而缺供祕之防盜功效, 且離合組件之嵌卡後可做36〇度的轉動,而能廣泛應用 於各種鎖具關、關門方式’進啸昇赵業利用性及 競爭性。 .依申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎖栓關之驅動機構改良 ’其中該驅動機構更包含—機構贿,該機構殼體係由 一座體及蓋體組成,該座體上設有相鄰之第一及第二容 至,用以供該驅轉組件組設後,再將該蓋體蓋設於外側 而固定。 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎖栓啟閉之驅動機構改良 ,其中該鎖具為一種電子鎖時’該動力源係為馬達構件 ,當使用者輸入之密碼正確時,該馬達即運轉帶動該大 、小齒輪嗜合傳動。 •依申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎖拴啟閉之驅動機構改良 - . ,其令該連桿一端套設於該離合組件之滑塊内緣時,另 於適當處套設一定位襯套,該定位襯套一端具有較大外 徑之外凸緣令其固定於該鎖具相對適處,而另端適處 則形成一梢孔,用以供一插梢穿設而固定該連桿,以確 保該連桿組設之穩固性。 ' 種鎖私啟閉之驅動機構改良,包含一機構殼體、驅轉 組件及離合組件等構件,其中: 該機構殼體係由一座體及蓋體組成,該座體上設有 供該.驅轉組件組設之容室,並湘該蓋體蓋設於外側而 固定; 該驅轉組件係由相嚙合之大齒輪、小齒輪,以及用 以提供驅轉動力之動力_構件組成,主躲於該大齒 輪内緣凸出有之輪轴,且雜軸沿其_面適處 等角剖設有若干呈透空且一側具有斜推面之驅動槽孔 ’用以供該離合組件容置組設; 藉此,可令驅動機構呈模組化結構,而更方便鎖具 的安裝或修護者。 6·依申請專利範圍第5項所述之鎖栓啟閉之驅動機構改良 ’其中該鎖具為-種電子麟,該動力_為馬達構件 ,虽使用者輸入之密碼正確時,該馬達即運轉帶動該大 、小齒嚙合傳動。 7 .依申料職圍第5賴述之輸闕之驅軸構改良 ’其中該離合組件可由-滑塊、谈合塊、彈性體及連動 塊等構件組成’該滑塊外緣適處凸設有若干恰可卡抵於 該等鶴槽孔内之凸耳部,並令各該凸耳部—面得靠抵 於對應之斜推面上移動,而該嵌合塊係設於該滑塊内緣 ,一端利用—連桿與内門把組接,而另端難端面突設 —幾何形狀之凸卡部,用以嵌卡成型於該連動塊對應端 面之肷槽,令該嵌合塊與連輯之間能作活動式之離合 队接’而錢動塊另端凸出之軸桿係與外門把接設,又 麵性體餘設於鶴合塊及連純之間,令該歲合塊 受該彈性體之彈性力推頂,而能隨時保持與該滑塊之連 動關係,以及解除與該連動塊之歲卡關係。 20The scope of application for patents: The improvement of the driving mechanism for opening and closing of a type of lock bolt is to set a drive mechanism for interlocking with the lock = as the interlocking mechanism when the outer or outer door handle is rotated as a corresponding opening and closing action. The intermediate member, the driving mechanism is mainly composed of a component such as a driving component and a clutch component, wherein: the driving component is composed of a combined large gear, a pinion, and a power source for providing a driving force. One end of the power source is connected to the pinion gear to drive the large gear to rotate, and the inner edge of the large gear protrudes with a hollow axle, and the axle is appropriately equiangulated along its circular axis surface. The utility model is provided with a plurality of (four) slots which are hollow and have an inclined pushing surface on the side; the clutch assembly is arranged on the wheel of the large gear, and is formed by a slider, a fitting block, a bomb (10) and a linkage block. The outer edge of the riding block is convexly provided with a plurality of lugs which are just in place in the scale drive hole, and the respective lug-faces are moved against the corresponding inclined surface, and the embedded The block is arranged on the inner edge of the slider, one end is connected with the inner door handle by one link, and the other end is connected A convex card portion of a geometric shape is protruded from the end surface for inserting and inserting a groove into the corresponding end surface of the linking block, so that the engaging block and the linking block can be engaged in a movable clutch, _ linkage The shaft protruding from the other end of the block is connected to the outer door handle, and the elastic system la is disposed between the coupling block and the 17 linkage block, so that the elastic force of the elastic body of the fitting A and the tail is pushed. The top can maintain the relationship with the slider at any time, and release the card-locking relationship with the linkage block; when the Tianxiang gear rotates, the slider can be pushed through the oblique pushing surface to make the sliding The block is corresponding to the displacement of the block, and the slider is displaced while the 'cut step band _ the convex cut of the fitting block is separated from the groove of the linking block or the needle action, as the control slack can drive the lock bolt The mechanism, the unhealthy structure is exquisitely composed, and the anti-theft function of the secret is lacking, and the clutch component can be rotated 36 degrees after being embedded, and can be widely used in various locks to close and close the door. And competitive. According to the improvement of the driving mechanism of the lock bolt described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the drive mechanism further comprises a mechanism bribe, the housing of the mechanism is composed of a body and a cover body, and the base body is adjacent thereto. The first and second contents are provided for the drive assembly to be assembled, and then the cover is placed on the outer side to be fixed. According to the improvement of the driving mechanism for opening and closing the bolt according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the lock is an electronic lock, the power source is a motor component, and when the password input by the user is correct, the motor is driven. The large and small gears are geared to the transmission. • The drive mechanism of the lock opening and closing according to item 1 of the patent application scope is improved, and the one end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the inner edge of the slider of the clutch assembly, and a positioning lining is disposed at an appropriate position. The sleeve has a larger outer diameter at one end, and the flange is fixed to the lock, and the other end is formed with a tip hole for the insertion of a plug to fix the connecting rod. To ensure the stability of the link set. The invention relates to a drive mechanism improvement of a type of lock opening and closing, comprising a mechanism shell, a drive assembly and a clutch assembly, wherein: the mechanism shell is composed of a body and a cover body, and the base body is provided with the drive. The component of the rotating component set is fixed, and the cover is fixed on the outer side; the driving component is composed of a meshing large gear, a pinion, and a power component for providing a driving force, and the main hiding An axle is protruded from an inner edge of the large gear, and the miscellaneous shaft is disposed at an equiangular angle along the y-plane thereof, and a plurality of driving slots are formed in the air-permeable side and have a slanting surface on one side for the clutch assembly The assembly mechanism is adopted; thereby, the driving mechanism can be modularized, and the installation or repairer of the lock is more convenient. 6. The drive mechanism for opening and closing the bolt according to item 5 of the patent application scope is improved, wherein the lock is an electronic lining, and the power _ is a motor component, and the motor operates when the password input by the user is correct. The large and small tooth meshing transmission is driven. 7. According to the application of the fifth division of the application, the drive shaft is improved. The clutch assembly can be composed of - slider, symmetry block, elastic body and linkage block. Having a plurality of lug portions that are compliant with the slots of the crane slots, and each of the lugs is moved against the corresponding inclined surface, and the fitting block is attached to the sliding portion The inner edge of the block is connected by a connecting rod and an inner door handle, and the other end of the hard end surface is protruded - a geometric convex portion for inserting a card into the corresponding groove of the corresponding end face of the linking block, so that the fitting Between the block and the series, the movable clutch can be connected. The shaft of the other end of the money block is connected with the outer door handle, and the remaining body is placed between the crane block and the Lianchun. The aged joint is pushed by the elastic force of the elastic body, and can maintain the interlocking relationship with the slider at any time, and release the relationship with the interlocking block. 20
TW97107953A 2008-03-06 2008-03-06 A modified driving mechanism to unlock and lock a lock latch TW200938711A (en)

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TWI335374B true TWI335374B (en) 2011-01-01

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI457495B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Transmission mechanism and elecro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI457491B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Clutch mechansim and electro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI457493B (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Transmission mechanism adapted to an electro-mechanical lock and electro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI615538B (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-02-21 台灣福興工業股份有限公司 Electric lock and clutch mechanism thereof
TWI645099B (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-12-21 台灣福興工業股份有限公司 Electric lock and clutch mechanism thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI457493B (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Transmission mechanism adapted to an electro-mechanical lock and electro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI457495B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Transmission mechanism and elecro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI457491B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Clutch mechansim and electro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI615538B (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-02-21 台灣福興工業股份有限公司 Electric lock and clutch mechanism thereof
US10385588B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2019-08-20 Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. Electric lock and clutch mechanism thereof
TWI645099B (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-12-21 台灣福興工業股份有限公司 Electric lock and clutch mechanism thereof
US10563705B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2020-02-18 Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. Electric lock and clutch mechanism thereof

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