1334472 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一種廢氣處理方法，特別係指利用熱烘爐產生 高溫熱氣，以烘乾農作物之廢氣回收過濾並加以再利用之處理方 法。 【先前技術】 按，一般稻穀等農作物在收割後’必須將榖粒中之水分去除 方能作長時間的存放收藏，而傳統農民係利用陽光曝曬方式達成 ’現今則大都利用烘乾機具產熱風將榖物烘乾。 而由先前技術可知，目前烘乾技術有電熱型及燃燒型，請參 閱第一圖所示，一般燃燒型烘乾器係利用燃燒稻草、稻殼或木材 等物質來產生熱氣（或稱氣流）。該爐具内緣設有燃燒用之空間， 頂端设一排放廢氣之煙囪管，外部則形成一中空部。利用爐具燃 燒以間接產生熱氣，再透過抽風機將熱氣導引至放置農作物之烘 乾室内烘乾農作物。惟此種熱烘爐燃燒時必然會產生大量的煙氣 ’向外排出料僅會污染空氣品質，更有可能辟開車視線而造 成交通安全上的問題。 另外’-種專⑽於焚燒廢棄物讀具亦與第—圖之爐具結 構略同’此健具可用於燃燒稻榖外殼或其它有機無機物質結 5 1334472 構差別僅在其外部未設置導引熱風之結構，而仙職燒廢棄物 •後直接將廢氣向外排出，惟此種爐具排放廢氣時，確會造成空氣 污染的問題。 . 雖然目前有一種同屬於燃燒領域之『焚化爐之改良結構』（以 * 下簡稱習用二）卻有相關之過濾技術，該習用二係公告第M293棚 號專利案（請參閱第二圖所示），其構成包括··—焚燒桶，係設有 #投入口及灰燼清理口 ’其頂緣設有一出口，於該出口設以-球網 /慮/爭裝置，係以隔板區隔為第一、第二容置室，於該第一容 置室設有上、下排列且間隔設置之多數三純片，並於三角鐵片 下方設有-崎’以供放置活性碳，並於贿下方設H由污 裝置’該第二容置室的頂緣職有-風扇及出風口。峨水頭係 β又於第谷置至之二角鐵片上方，其分別為水平狀及U狀，於其 籲巾之水平狀灑水頭連接一直向之喷頭。一水槽係設於容置室下方 ，’其对1板以及兩幫浦，使幫浦分別以水管連接於灑水頭。 '藉由刖述構件的組合構成—焚化爐，使魏物於焚燒财燃燒後 ’其煙塵得以經由濾淨裝置的磁，以形成無煙害之氣體由出風 口排放，達到環保之目的。 惟’上述揭露之過魏置雜可達到顧廢氣的目的，但不 僅成本问’且將氣體注入水中過紐，一些有害或無害的化學物 6 1334472 質仍會殘留水+ ’當水槽⑽水更換輯掉時，亦同樣會有對水 環境造成污染之虞。其次制二將廢熱氣導人水中顧時，僅達 到過遽目的，並無法將其熱能再，亦為缺失之―，同時過據 效果不彰並浪費大量水的資源。 另外，-般乾馳物麟時，會產生濃煙駐要賴在於其 内部所含的水分仍太高，致使輯不完全，燒不完全除了容 易產生濃煙外’並會攜帶大4 —氧化碳影響人_健康。因此如 何設計能改善触爐賴產生聽濃煙關題，絲業者亟思的 方向。 有鑑於此，本發明人乃針對前述習用創作問題深入探討，並 藉由多年從事蝴產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋求解決之道， 經過長期努力之研究賴發，終於成功的發展出本發明『農作物 熱烘爐排放之廢氣處理方法及其裝置』，以改善制創作之問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解紅述關題而提供-種農作物 熱烘爐排放氣體再_之方法及錄置，其係賴烘爐所產生之 廢氣在過渡的同時，亦能對作為燃燒物之物料加以預熱，使物料 更能提南燃燒效率。 緣以達成上述之功效目的 本發明『農作物熱烘爐排放之廢 7 1334472 氣處理方法及其裝置』’其構成包含一熱烘爐、一過濾裝置，以及 接設於該過濾裝置及熱烘爐間之管路。其中該熱烘爐可為一般焚 燒廢器物之爐具，或如申請人另一新型專利船〇丨991號所揭露之 爐具外部間接產生熱風之爐具結構。該熱烘爐主要係利用焚燒有 - 機物料產生高溫以間接熱氣以烘乾農作物，並透過頂端之煙囪管 排放燃燒所產生之廢氣。該過濾裝置係於一裝置本體内圍設若干 • 隔板，且各該隔板間並形成有網狀之透氣部，以區隔出一容置空 間及導氣槽。該容置空間係供欲焚燒之有機物料容置，而該導氣 槽係位於該容置空射心處，—端並向外呈·構態，令外界氣 體可注入該過濾裝置内。辭路設_細爐之煙自管外 端’另端則延伸接設至該過濾裝置底部之導氣_口處，同時並 於該管路適當處設置-抽風機，用以將該熱烘爐產生之廢氣導引 • 至該過濾裝置内。 • 〃藉此，其賴處理方式係賴烘爐焚财熱料時產生之廢 氣，利用該管路導引至該過據裝置内，並將欲燃燒之有機物料裝 填於該猶裝置内，令導人至該過縣置内之熱廢氣通過該層芦 雄積之有機物料後再向外排出。不僅可利用有機物軸梅 所含之焦油錢粒粉塵_，⑽善封_ 焚燒之有機物料事先預埶，而古姑认士 肘欲 預熟％有助於有機物料之燃燒效率，不僅 8 1334472 熱能提高，並崎讎燒魅生之濃煙或雜粉塵。 有關本發明所採狀技術、手段及其魏，兹舉—較佳實施 .例並配合®式詳細綱讀，相信本剌上述之目的、構造及特 徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 兹為讓貴審查委員能進-步瞭解本發明之結構設計及技術 • ’謹配合圖式再予說明於後： 參閱第三〜六騎示，本發明『農作物熱賴排放之廢氣處 理方法及其裝置』’主要構成組件包含-熱烘爐（1 Q )、過遽裝 置（2 0 )’以及一管路（3 〇 )。其處理廢氣之方法，係將該熱 九、爐（1 〇 )焚燒有機物料（4 1 a)時產生之廢氣，利用該管路 (3 0 )導引至該過濾裝置内，並將欲燃燒之有機物料（4工） ⑩裝填於該過置内，令導人至該磁裝置（2 Q )内之廢氣通 過層層堆積之有機物料（41)向外排出的同時，達到廢氣過濾 ' 及預熱有機物料（41)之雙重目的。茲再將上述構件之詳細構 造說明於后。 該熱烘爐（1〇)為一般焚燒如俗稱粗糠之稻殼、稻草或花 生喊.....等有機物料（4 la)之爐具，利用焚燒產生之高 1以間接熱氧烘乾農作物。其内緣設有燃燒室（1 1 )，上端設有 9 1334472 (1 3 )’外部則形成一可 (14)上端則接設有導 用以將乾淨熱氣導引至放 向外排放燃燒時產生之熱廢氣之煙囪管 供空氣流通之中空槽（1 4 )。該中空槽 引烘乾所需高溫熱氣之輸氣口（ 1 2)， 置農作物之烘乾室内。 - 該過濾裝置（2 0)係由一裝置本體广〇 、d 工）由 ^5· (2 2 )框成之有機物料（41)容置皆r _ 至（23)而組成。各該 • 隔板（2 2)或整片或部份處形成有網狀之透氣邛（ 、 而區隔出-容置郎（2 3 )及導氣槽（2 4 ^該容2置2空1j ’進 (2 3)係供欲焚燒之有機物料（41)容置，底端具有一向外 連通之開口（ 2 3 1 )。而該導氣槽（2 4 )係位於該容置空間 (2 3)中心處，一端並向外呈開放構態，而具有一開口 (2 4 1 )，用以供該管路（3 〇 )將熱烘爐（1 〇 )產生之廢氣 • 導引至該過濾裝置（2 〇)内。又該裝置本體（21)上端處另 . 設有一補料口（ 2 5 )’作為補充有機物料（4 1 )之用。 ' 該管路（3 0)係由耐高溫材質製成之管體，一端固設於該 熱烘爐（10)之煙囪管（13)外端’另端則延伸接設至該過 濾裝置（2 0)底部導氣槽（2 4)之開口（241)處’同時 該管路（3 0 )適當處另襞置一抽風機（3 1 )，用以將熱烘爐 (1 0 )產生之廢氣抽°及導引至該容置空間（2 3 )内。 1334472 請參閱第五麵示’據此’令廢氣經由隔板（2 2 )之透氣 部（2 21)通過層層堆積之有機物料（4工）後向外排出。不 僅可過;慮廢氣中所含之焦油或微粒粉塵等物質，以改善空污問 / 題，並能將欲焚燒之有機物料（41)事先預熱，而有助於輸入 - 熱供爐（1 0 )内之有機物料（4 1 a)的燃燒效率。當有機物料 (4 la)燃燒時不僅熱能提高，並能降低燃燒產生之濃煙及微粒 • 粉塵。 由上述之說明可知，本發明以作為燃燒物之有機物料（4工） 為過濾材，不僅可達到廢氣過濾效果，更能針對有機物料（4工） 焚燒前預先加熱’而充分將廢氣熱能回收再_，対具有優良 之功效性。而需再進一步說明的是，有機物料㈠工）經滤污後， 係可利用手動或自動方式輸送至該触爐（1 Q)嶋燒。若係 ♦ ^自動化方式達成時，係可於該過滤裝置（2 〇)及熱洪爐 (10)之間設置-輪送機構（5 0)。 該輸送機構（5 0 )可由-授動組（5 1 )、風車（5 2 )， 以及一輸达管（5 3 )組成。其中該獅組（5 1 )係組設於該 過渡裝置（2 0)之容置空間（2 3)底部出口（ 2 31)處， 包括由馬達（511)及皮帶輪（512)帶動之授拌輪 (513)與螺旋輪送軸（514)等構件，係利用該攪拌輪 1334472 綜上所述，本發明在同類產品甲確有極佳之進步性與實用性 ，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中亦未發現有 相同構造的報告公開在先，是以，本發明實已具備發明專利要件 ，爰依法提出申請。 上述實施例，僅用以舉例說明本發明，據以在不離本發明精1334472 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a method for treating an exhaust gas, and particularly relates to a method for producing a high-temperature hot gas by using a hot oven to recover and filter the waste gas of the crop and reuse it. [Prior Art] According to the general crops such as rice, after harvesting, the water in the glutinous grains must be removed for long-term storage and collection, while the traditional peasants use the sun exposure method to achieve 'the present day, most of them use the dryer to produce hot air. Dry the booty. As can be seen from the prior art, the current drying technology has electrothermal type and combustion type. Please refer to the first figure. The general combustion type dryer uses hot air (or air flow) by burning straw, rice husk or wood. . The inner edge of the stove is provided with a space for combustion, and a chimney tube for exhausting exhaust gas is arranged at the top end, and a hollow portion is formed outside. The stove is burned to indirectly generate hot air, and then the hot air is guided to the drying room where the crop is placed to dry the crop through the exhaust fan. However, such a hot oven will inevitably generate a large amount of flue gas when burning. The outward discharge will only pollute the air quality, and it is more likely to open up the car's line of sight and cause traffic safety problems. In addition, the '-special (10) incineration waste reading device is also slightly the same as the stove structure of the first figure. 'This health tool can be used to burn rice husk shell or other organic and inorganic matter knots. 5 1334472. The difference is only set outside the outer layer. The structure of the hot air is introduced, and the waste is discharged directly from the Xianshi. The exhaust gas is directly discharged to the outside. However, when the stove emits exhaust gas, it will cause air pollution. Although there is currently a kind of filtering technology that is related to the "incremental structure of the incinerator" (hereinafter referred to as the second), the second bulletin of the M293 shed patent (see the second map) Shown, the composition includes:··incineration barrel, equipped with #input port and ash cleaning port', the top edge is provided with an outlet, and the outlet is provided with a ball net/consideration device, separated by a partition a first and a second accommodating chamber, wherein the first accommodating chamber is provided with a plurality of three pure sheets arranged up and down and spaced apart, and a -saki' is disposed under the triangular iron sheet for placing activated carbon, and Under the bribe, the H-staining device is installed. The top edge of the second housing room has a fan and an air outlet. The head of the water head is also placed above the horns of the valleys, which are horizontal and U-shaped, respectively, and the horizontal sprinkler head of the towel is connected to the nozzle. A water tank is arranged below the accommodating chamber, and the pair of plates and the two gangs are connected to the sprinkler head by water pipes. 'By the composition of the components, the incinerator, after the Weiwu is burned with incineration, its soot can pass through the magnetics of the filter device to form a smoke-free gas that is discharged from the outlet to achieve environmental protection. However, the above-mentioned disclosures can be used for the purpose of exhaust gas, but not only cost and 'injecting gas into the water, some harmful or harmless chemicals 6 1334472 will still retain water + 'When the water tank (10) water is replaced When it is broken down, there will also be pollution to the water environment. Secondly, the second system will take the waste heat into the water and only pay attention to it, and it will not be able to re-energize its heat, and it will be a missing one. At the same time, it will have a resource that is not effective and wastes a lot of water. In addition, when the dry-like material is used, the strong smoke will be caused by the fact that the moisture contained in the interior is still too high, resulting in incomplete compilation. Incomplete combustion is not easy except for the generation of thick smoke. Carbon affects people _ health. Therefore, how to design can improve the direction of the smoker's concern. In view of this, the present inventors have intensively discussed the above-mentioned conventional creation problems, and actively pursued solutions through years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of the butterfly industry. After long-term efforts to research Laifa, the invention has finally succeeded in developing the present invention. "Process and equipment for exhaust gas emissions from crop hot ovens" to improve the problem of system creation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a method and a recording method for discharging a gas in a hot oven of a crop, which is related to the exhaust gas generated by the oven at the same time as the transition. The material of the incendiary material is preheated to make the material more efficient in promoting south combustion efficiency. In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the present invention "waste 7 7334472 gas treatment method and apparatus for discharging the crop hot oven" has a heat oven, a filter device, and a filter device and a heat oven. The pipeline between the two. The hot oven may be a furnace for generally incinerating waste materials, or a furnace structure indirectly generating hot air outside the furnace as disclosed in another novel patent of the applicant. The hot oven mainly uses incineration of the organic materials to generate high temperature to indirectly heat the dried crops, and discharges the exhaust gas generated by the combustion through the top chimney tube. The filtering device is provided with a plurality of partitions in a body of the device, and a mesh-shaped gas permeable portion is formed between the partitions to partition a receiving space and an air guiding groove. The accommodating space is for accommodating the organic material to be incinerated, and the air guiding groove is located at the accommodating air-shooting center, and is arranged at the end and outward, so that the external gas can be injected into the filtering device. The road is set to _ the smoke of the fine furnace from the outer end of the pipe, and the other end is extended to the air guiding port at the bottom of the filtering device, and at the same time, an exhaust fan is arranged at the appropriate place for the heat drying. The exhaust gas generated by the furnace is guided to the filter unit. • 〃 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理 处理The hot exhaust gas that leads to the county is discharged through the organic material of the layer of Luoxiong. Not only can the tar oil dust contained in the organic shaft mei, _, (10) Shanfeng _ incinerated organic materials pre-predicted, and the Gu Gu clerk elbow to pre-cooked% contributes to the combustion efficiency of organic materials, not only 8 1334472 heat energy Raise and smother the smoke or miscellaneous dust. The techniques, means and methods of the present invention, as well as the preferred embodiments, and the detailed description of the model, are believed to have an in-depth and specific understanding of the above objects, structures and features. . [Embodiment] In order to let your review committee know more about the structural design and technology of the present invention, 'Please refer to the following figure again: Refer to the third to sixth ride, the invention is based on the crops The exhaust gas treatment method and its apparatus' main components include a hot oven (1 Q ), a flooding device (20 ) and a pipeline (3 〇). The method for treating the exhaust gas is the exhaust gas generated when the organic material (4 1 a) is incinerated by the heat (9 a), and is guided into the filtering device by the pipeline (30), and is to be burned. The organic material (4 work) 10 is filled in the over-displacement, so that the exhaust gas in the magnetic device (2Q) is discharged to the outside through the layered organic material (41), and the exhaust gas is filtered. The dual purpose of preheating the organic material (41). The detailed construction of the above components will be described later. The hot oven (1〇) is a general-purpose incineration, such as a rough rice husk, straw or peanut shouting.....the organic material (4 la), using the incineration to produce the high 1 indirect thermal oxygen drying. Dry crops. The inner edge is provided with a combustion chamber (1 1 ), and the upper end is provided with 9 1334472 (1 3 )', and the outer portion is formed with a (14) upper end, and a guide is arranged to guide the clean hot air to the outside to discharge the combustion. The chimney tube of the generated hot exhaust gas is supplied to the hollow groove (1 4 ) through which the air flows. The hollow trough guides the air inlet (1 2) of the high-temperature hot gas required for drying, and is placed in the drying chamber of the crop. - The filter device (20) is composed of a device body (d), and the organic material (41) framed by ^5· (2 2 ) is housed in r__ to (23). Each of the partitions (2 2) or the entire piece or part is formed with a mesh-shaped venting 邛 (, and the compartment is separated - Rong Lang (2 3 ) and the air guiding groove (2 4 ^ the capacity 2 is set 2 The air 1j 'in (2 3) is for the organic material (41) to be incinerated, and the bottom end has an outwardly communicating opening (2 3 1 ), and the air guiding groove (24) is located in the receiving space. (2 3) at the center, one end and outwardly open, and an opening (2 4 1) for the pipeline (3 〇) to generate the exhaust gas from the hot oven (1 •) To the filter device (2 〇), and at the upper end of the device body (21), a feed port (25) is provided as a supplementary organic material (4 1 ). 'The pipe (30) The tube body is made of a high temperature resistant material, one end is fixed at the outer end of the chimney tube (13) of the hot oven (10), and the other end is extended to the bottom air guiding groove of the filtering device (20) ( 2 4) at the opening (241) 'At the same time, the pipeline (30) is additionally provided with a suction fan (3 1 ) for pumping and guiding the exhaust gas generated by the hot oven (10) to The accommodation space (2 3 ). 1334472 Please refer to the fifth side of the report 'The exhaust gas is discharged to the outside through the permeable portion (2 21) of the partition (2 2 ) through the layered organic material (4 work). Not only can it pass; the tar or particulate dust contained in the exhaust gas is considered. In order to improve the air pollution problem, and to preheat the organic material (41) to be incinerated, it is helpful to input the combustion efficiency of the organic material (4 1 a) in the heat supply furnace (10). When the organic material (4 la) is burned, not only the heat energy is increased, but also the smoke and particulates generated by the combustion and the dust are reduced. From the above description, the present invention uses the organic material (4 work) as a combustion material as a filter material. To achieve the effect of exhaust gas filtration, it can better pre-heat the waste material before the incineration of organic materials (4 workers), and fully recover the heat energy of the exhaust gas, which has excellent efficacy. It should be further explained that the organic materials (1) are filtered. After the sewage, it can be delivered to the contact furnace (1 Q) by manual or automatic method. If the system is ♦ ^automatically achieved, it can be set between the filter device (2 〇) and the heat recovery furnace (10). - Rounding mechanism (50). The conveying mechanism (5 0) The lion group (5 1 ) is composed of a urging group (5 1 ), a windmill (5 2 ), and a delivery tube (5 3 ), wherein the lion group (5 1 ) is disposed in the accommodating space of the transition device (20). (2 3) At the bottom outlet ( 2 31), including the mixing wheel (513) driven by the motor (511) and the pulley (512) and the screw feed shaft (514), etc., using the stirring wheel 1334472 According to the invention, the invention has excellent progress and practicability in the same kind of products, and at the same time, the domestic and foreign reports on the technical data of such structures are not found, and the reports in which no identical structures are found in the literature are disclosed first, The invention already has the invention patent requirements, and the application is filed according to law. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, so as to be inseparable from the present invention.
神之範圍，熟習此項技藝者憑之而作之各觀形、修飾與應用， 均應包括於本發明之範疇者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係習用熱烘爐之立體外觀圖。 第二圖··係另—制焚化爐之改良結構之立體外觀圖 第三圖：係本發明之組合平面圖。 第四圖：係本發明職、裝置之Μ合平面圖。 第五圖：係本發明之魏行程示意圖。 第六圖：係本發明制於—輕化爐示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 熱烘爐：（1 〇) 輸氣口：（ 1 2 ) 中空槽：（1 4) 裝置本體：（2 1 ) 燃燒室：（1 1) 煙囪管：（1 3 ) 過濾裝置：（2 0 ) 隔板：（2 2 ) 13 1334472 透氣部：（2 2 1 ) 開口 ：（ 2 3 1) 開口 ：（ 2 41) . 管路：（3 0 ) - 過濾裝置中之有機物料：（4 熱烘爐内之有機物料：（4 1 • 輸送機構：（5 0 ) 攪動組：（5 1) 皮帶輪：（5 1 2 ) 螺旋輸送軸：（5 1 4 ) 出風口 ：（ 5 2 1 ) 中空管：（6 1 ) 容置空間：（2 3 ) 導氣槽：（24) 補料口 ：（ 2 5 ) 抽風機：（3 1 ) 1) a) 馬達：（5 1 1 ) 攪拌輪：（5 1 3 ) 風車：（5 2 ) 輸送管：（5 3 ) 布管：（6 2)The scope of God, and the various forms, modifications, and applications by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: a stereoscopic appearance of a conventional hot oven. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an improved structure of an alternative incinerator. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the combination of the present invention. Figure 4: A plan view of the combination of the present invention and the device. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the Wei stroke of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the manufacture of a lightening furnace according to the present invention. [Explanation of main components] Hot oven: (1 〇) Air inlet: ( 1 2 ) Hollow tank: (1 4) Unit body: (2 1 ) Combustion chamber: (1 1) Chimney tube: (1 3 ) Filter device: (2 0 ) Separator: (2 2 ) 13 1334472 Ventilation: (2 2 1 ) Opening: ( 2 3 1) Opening: ( 2 41) . Pipe: (3 0 ) - in the filter unit Organic materials: (4 organic materials in the hot oven: (4 1 • transport mechanism: (5 0) agitation group: (5 1) pulley: (5 1 2) screw conveyor shaft: (5 1 4) air outlet: ( 5 2 1 ) Hollow tube: (6 1 ) Housing space: (2 3 ) Air guiding groove: (24) Feeding port: ( 2 5 ) Exhaust fan: (3 1 ) 1) a) Motor: ( 5 1 1 ) Mixing wheel: (5 1 3 ) Windmill: (5 2 ) Duct: (5 3 ) Tube: (6 2)