132171^ 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種鉸鏈結構，尤其係關於一種用於液 晶顯示器之欽鍵結構。 -【先前技術】 • 奴著電腦之廣泛應用及發展，與之搭配使用之顯示哭 亦趨向於輕薄化發展。傳統式顯示器爲陰極射線管（crt， Cathode RayTube)’不僅體積大且相當笨重。而液晶顯示 器體積小、重量輕，且清晰度高兼具低輕射等優點，而被 市昜所廣泛接文。$，爲增加液晶顯示器之使用便利性， 常需要將液晶顯示器旋轉或擺動一定角度。 液晶顯示器之旋轉或擺動功能通常由鉸鏈結構來實 現。如一種習知之鉸鏈結構，其包括一固定件、一樞軸，' 複數塾片及H组件；該固^件彎折成l形之板狀結 構，固定件之-平板上開有設置孔，另一平板上則開有里 形限位孔；該樞軸包括有一圓柱狀基體，基體一側中部向 :側延伸有一貫穿軸’貫穿軸上形成有相互平行之平面 部’而貫穿軸未形成有平面部之其他部位設有螺紋，基體 另:側中部則延伸出一固定柱，該固定柱上開有設置孔·， 4複數塾片上開設有含油孔，且分別設置於前述固定件和 2軸基體件及固定元件之間，該墊片可隨樞轴之貫 牙軸同步樞轉，所述貫穿轴於貫穿前述塾片、固定件之異 形限位孔’並與該固定元件固定連接。該鉸鏈結構藉由異 形限位孔來限制液晶顯不器之轉動角度，然，該敍鍵結構 8 U21719 ===求較高’一容易磨損 【發明内容】 效果I繁：以=谷，提供一種調整液晶顯示器角度時限位 又、穩疋性較咼之鉸鏈結構實爲必要。 鉸鏈結構，其包㈣定件、轉動件及樞轉組件， 二Si該：定件藉由該樞轉組件轉動連接，該轉動件 ==，_板上開設有_孔及限位塊，該限位塊 f近该樞轴孔；該固^件包括開設有變形軸孔之支座；該 區轉組件包括一樞軸及一鎖固件，該拖轴包括一變形轴^ T一開設於樞軸—端之限位槽，該樞轴穿過轉動件之樞軸 孔及固定件之變形轴孔，該鎖固件固定於梅轴一端，該變 形軸部與固定件之變形軸孔不可轉動配合，該限位塊容納 於所速限位槽内，用以限制轉動件相對固定件在第一極限 位置與第二極限位置之間轉動’該鉸連結構還包括一隔離 塾片及鎖扣墊片’該隔離塾片與樞軸之變形轴部不可轉動 配合’該隔離墊片一侧設有異型面，該鎖扣塾片—側開設 有異型面，其與隔離墊片之異型面配合。 相較習知技術’所述鉸鏈結構沒有採用精度要求較 高、容易磨損之異形限位孔限位方式，而是在槐轴上開嗖 限位槽’在該轉動件上設置限位塊，藉由限位塊與限位^ 之配合來限位，可以較好地限制轉動件相對固定件之轉^ 角度’其限位效果及穩定性較好。 9 【實施方式】 本發明之鉸鏈結構以應用於液晶顯示器為例加以說 明。靖參見圖1 ’該液晶顯示器包括顯示幕殼體_及底座 200，其藉由鉸鏈結構300可旋轉連接。 ' 請參見圖2’鉸鏈結構包括-固以㈣、—轉動件 _ 20及二樞轉組件（圖未標）。其中固定件1〇與底座連接， 轉動件20與顯示幕殼體1〇〇連接，樞轉組件用於連接轉動件 20與固定件1〇，並使轉動件2G可相對固定件iQ在一定角度 範圍内旋轉。 & 固定件10設置有一安裝板12及二支座14。哼 12為板^大，其上開設有複數圓形安裝孔122，在本實施方 式中’安裝孔122個數為三個，且呈三角形分佈。二支座 14平行設置於固定件1〇之安裝板12兩端，每一支座μ 大體為板狀，且垂直地設於安裝板12之同側。每一支座 ^央開3又有一變形軸孔141，該變形軸孔141大體為 D形孔’且二支座14上之變形軸孔ι41同軸設置。該 支座14在鄰近變形軸孔141處還開設有二第一鎖扣孔 142 第一鎖扣孔143及一鎖扣槽144，該第一鎖扣孔 142、第二鎖扣孔143及鎖扣槽144均為方形，且大體上呈 十子形分佈於變形軸孔141周圍，該鎖扣槽】44開設 於支座14 一端邊緣處，且與第二鎖扣孔143相對。 轉動件20為门形，其包括基板22和二側板24。該基 板22為長方板’二側板24分別垂直地設於基板22兩端， 且。又於基板22同側。基板22上開設有複數圓形裝配孔 1321719 222。每一側板24上開設有一圓形樞軸孔241。該側板24 上鄰近樞軸孔241處還開設有一第一鎖固孔242及二第二 鎖固孔243，該第一鎖固孔242及第二鎖固孔243均為方 形。每一侧板24在與基板22相對之一端還設有一限位塊 • 244 ’該限位塊244為自側板24向外垂直延伸之方形凸 -塊。在本實例中’該限位塊244是由每一側板24與基板 22相對之一端向外折彎一部分而形成，故被折彎處還形成 有一缺口（圖未標）。 每個樞轉組件包括一樞軸301、一第一鎖固墊片302、 一第—鎖固墊片303、第一鎖扣墊片304、一第二鎖扣塾片 3〇5、一隔離墊片306、二摩擦墊片307、二彈性體308及 一鎖固件309。 樞軸301包括一凸緣部3〇11及一變形軸部3012。該 凸、、彖。卩3011為盤狀，且設置於變形轴部3012 —端，其上 對應於轉動件20之限位塊244開設有一限位槽3013，該 限位槽3013大體為弧形，其包括相對設置之第一限位面 3014和第二限位面3〇15，且第一限位面3〇14與第二限位 面3015之間之距離大於限位塊244之寬度。該變形軸部 3012大體為柱狀，其截面形狀與固定件1〇上之變形軸孔 141相同。在本實例中，該變形軸部3〇12上設有一沿其軸 線方向延伸之切面，故其截面大體為“D”形。變形軸部 3012在遠離凸緣部3〇11之一端還設有外螺紋。 第一鎖固墊月302大體為圓環狀，其可防止轉動件2〇 之侧板24與樞軸301之凸緣部3〇11直接摩擦，其中心開 11 1321719 a又有一圓孔3021，其周緣沿軸向垂直延伸出固定片3022 , 固疋片3022用於插入轉動件20之第一鎖固孔242，使第 一鎖固墊片302可固定在轉動件20上。第一鎖固墊片3〇2 一側開設有複數儲油孔（圖未標），儲油孔均為半球形盲 孔，且均勻分佈於圓孔3021之周圍，其可起到潤滑和儲油 作用。 〆 第二鎖固墊片303大體為圓環狀，其可防止轉動件2〇 之側板24與固定件1〇上之支座14直接摩擦，其中心開設 有圓孔3031 ’其周緣沿軸向垂直延伸出二固定片’ 該二固定片3032用於分別插入轉動件2〇之二第二鎖固孔 243，使第二鎖固墊片3〇3可固定在轉動件2〇上。第—鎖 固墊片303 —侧開設有複數儲油孔（圖未標），儲油孔均 為半球形盲孔，其均勻分佈於圓孔3〇31之周圍，其可起到 潤滑和儲油作用。 第一鎖扣墊片304大體為圓環狀，其可防止固定件1〇 之支座14與第二鎖固墊片3〇3直接摩擦，其中心開設有一 圓孔3041 ’其周緣沿軸向垂直延伸出二固定片3042，該二 固定片3042用於分別插入固定件1〇之二第一鎖扣孔 142,使第一鎖扣墊片3〇4可固定在固定件1〇上。第—鎖 固墊片304 -側開設有複數儲油孔（圖未標），儲油孔均 為半球形盲孔，且均勻分佈於圓孔3〇41之周圍，其可起到 潤滑和儲油作用。 第一鎖扣墊片305大體為圓環狀，其可防止固定件1〇 之支座14與隔離塾片3〇6直接摩擦，其中心開設有一圓孔 12 3051 ’其周緣沿軸向垂直延伸出二固定片3〇52，該二固定 片3052用於分別插入固定件1〇之第二鎖扣孔143及鎖扣 才日144，使其第二鎖扣墊片可固定在固定件⑺上。該 第二鎖扣墊片305上還形成有一異形面3〇53。 隔離塾片306為圓環狀，其直徑與第二鎖扣墊片3〇5 相當，其中央開設有一大體為“ D，，形之變形孔3〇61，以 與樞軸301之變形軸部3〇12不可轉動配合。隔離墊片3〇6 一侧還形成有異形面3062，用於與第二鎖扣墊片3〇5之異 形面3053配合，使鉸鏈結構3〇〇在轉動過程中能夠較好地 平衡其重力。 每一摩擦墊片307大體為圓環狀，其中心分別開設有 供樞軸301之變形軸部3〇12穿過之圓孔3〇71。 彈性體308大體為中心開孔之碟狀片，其具有彈性。 鎖固件309，大體為六棱柱之螺母，其中心開設有螺 孔 3091 。 裝配時，請一併參閱圖3至圖5，先將第一鎖固墊片 302之固定片3〇22插入在轉動件2〇之第一鎖固孔242内， 以將第一鎖固墊片302固定在轉動件2〇之側板24外側。 再將第二鎖固墊片303之二固定片3〇32分別插入轉動件 20之二第二鎖固孔243内，以將第二鎖固墊片3〇3可固定 在轉動件20之側板24内側。然後將第一鎖扣墊片3〇4之 一固定片3042分別插入在固定件1〇之二第一鎖扣孔 142 ’以便將第一鎖扣墊片304固定在固定件1〇之支座14 外側。將第二鎖扣墊片305之二固定片3〇52分別插入在固 13 1321719 定件10之第二鎖扣孔143及鎖扣槽144内，以便將第二鎖 扣墊片305固定在固定件10之支座14内側。接著將轉動 件20對應固定件10裝設，使轉動件20之枢軸孔241對正 固定件10之變形軸孔141，且轉動件20之二侧板24均位 於固定件10之支座14外側，此時，將樞軸301從轉動件 20之側板24外側插入轉動件20之樞軸孔241及固定件10 之變形軸孔141，且使轉動件20之限位塊244容納在樞軸 301之限位槽3013内，樞軸301之變形轴部3012與固定 件10之變形軸孔141配合，因此樞軸301不能相對固定件 10轉動。然後依次將一樞轉組件之隔離墊片306、一摩擦 墊片307、二彈性體308及另一摩擦墊片307套至一樞軸 301上，二彈性體308背靠背而設，最後將鎖固件309藉 由螺紋連接固定於樞軸301上，由此一樞轉組件裝配完 畢，另一樞轉組件之隔離墊片306、摩擦墊片307、彈性體 308及鎖固件309以相同方式裝配。 當該鉸鏈結構300裝設於液晶顯示器上時，其固定件 10藉由其安裝孔122固定至液晶顯示器之底座200上，轉 動件20藉由其裝配孔222固定至液晶顯示器之顯示幕殼體 100 上。 工作時，扳動液晶顯示器之顯示幕殼體100，顯示幕 殼體100帶動轉動件20 —起轉動，固定件10相對液晶顯 示器之底座200固定，當顯示幕殼體100朝第一方向（順 時針）轉動到第一極限位置時，如圖3所示，轉動件20 之限位塊244抵持於樞軸301之限位槽3013内之第一限 14 1321719 =:，而使轉動件2。不能相對樞 紐、$榦動，且由於樞軸301與固定件 月弟—方向 時轉動件20不能相對固定件1〇 相對固疋，所以此 能朝與之方向相反之第二方向（逆時:2繼續轉動，只 第二極限位置時，如圖4所示，限位塊，於^理，在 之限位槽3013之第二限位面勒，此時轉 二:。不能沿朝第二方向繼續轉動，只能固 反之弟-方向轉動’這樣藉由限位塊冰句-方向相 之配合來限位，可以較好地限制轉動件2〇相::= 度’從而較好地限制顯示幕殼體ι〇〇之 二。在過程中，由於彈性體308之彈力使各墊 角 罪並產生軸向力，而使各墊片之間產生較大摩=抵 :轉，件—20。相對固定件1〇可保持於所調整之：置，：： 現液晶顯不器之顯示幕殼體100之自由定位。 Α 。二：:截，301之變形轴部3012可為其他形狀， 為非0截面即可’與之相對應之孔則作相應之改 交。樞軸301上可不設外螺紋3016，鎖固件309不限 母’也可由其他鎖固件代替，也可以採用焊接、娜接等方 式固定。本鉸鏈結構300並不限於應用&夜晶顯示器上， 其也可用於液晶電視、筆記本電腦及數碼相機等電子裝置 上。固定件10不限於固定於液晶顯示器之底座2〇〇上其 也可固定於液晶顯示器之顯示幕殼體1〇〇上，對應地，轉 動件20也可固定於液晶顯示器之底座2〇〇上。此外，樞轉 組件可僅為一個，而其他結構則作相適應之改變或者省略。 15 1321719. 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明鉸鏈結構之較佳實施 示器之立體示意圖； 、 '用於液 晶顯 圖2係本發明鼓鍵結構之較佳 圖3係本發明鉸鍵結構較佳實 一極限位置之裝配圖； 實施方式之立體分解圖； 施方式之轉動件處於第 圖4係本發明鉸鏈結構較佳 極限位置之裝配圖； 實施方式之轉動處於第 圖5係圖4沿V-V線之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 顯不幕殼體 100 鉸鏈結構 300 轉動件 20 安裝孔 122 軸孔 141 第二鎖扣孔 143 基板 22 裝配孔 222 第一鎖固孔 242 限位塊 244 第一鎖固墊片 302 第一鎖扣墊片 304 隔離墊片 306 彈性體 308 底座 固定件 安裝板 支座 第一鎖扣孔 鎖扣槽 側板 樞軸孑L 第二鎖固孔 福軸 第二鎖固墊片 第二鎖扣墊片 摩擦塾片 鎖固件 200 10 12 14 142 144 24 241 243 301 303 305 307 309 16 1321719 凸緣部 3011 變形軸部 3012 限位槽 3013 第一限位面 3014 第二限位面 3015 外螺紋 3016 圓孔 3021,3031,3041,3051,3071 - 固定片 3022,3032,3042,3052 變形子匕 3061 .異形面 3053, 3062 螺孔 3091 17132171^ IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hinge structure, and more particularly to a keyed structure for a liquid crystal display. - [Prior Art] • The widespread use and development of slave computers, and the use of display crying tend to be thinner and thinner. The conventional display is a cathode ray tube (crt, Cathode RayTube)' which is not only bulky but also bulky. The liquid crystal display is small in size, light in weight, high in definition and low in light, and is widely accepted by the market. $, in order to increase the convenience of use of the liquid crystal display, it is often necessary to rotate or swing the liquid crystal display at a certain angle. The rotation or swing function of the liquid crystal display is usually realized by a hinge structure. For example, a conventional hinge structure includes a fixing member, a pivot shaft, a plurality of cymbals and an H component; the fixing member is bent into an l-shaped plate-like structure, and the fixing member has a hole formed therein. The other plate has a bottom-shaped limiting hole; the pivot shaft comprises a cylindrical base body, and a central portion of the base body has a through-axis extending from the side: a through-axis is formed on the shaft, and the through-shaft is not formed. The other part of the flat portion is provided with a thread, and the base body is further provided with a fixing column extending from the central portion, and the fixing column is provided with a mounting hole, and the plurality of cymbals are provided with oil-containing holes, and are respectively disposed on the fixing member and 2 Between the shaft base member and the fixing member, the spacer can be synchronously pivoted with the pivot shaft of the pivot, and the through shaft passes through the shaped limiting hole ' of the cymbal and the fixing member and is fixedly connected with the fixing member. The hinge structure restricts the rotation angle of the liquid crystal display by the special-shaped limiting hole. However, the key structure 8 U21719 === is higher 'one is easy to wear 【invention content】 effect I complex: provided by = valley A hinge structure that adjusts the angle limit of the liquid crystal display and is more stable and stable is necessary. a hinge structure, the bag (four) fixing member, the rotating member and the pivoting component, the second Si: the fixing member is rotatably connected by the pivoting component, the rotating member==, the _ plate is provided with a hole and a limiting block, The fixing block f is adjacent to the pivot hole; the fixing member comprises a bearing having a deformed shaft hole; the rotating component comprises a pivot shaft and a locking device, and the drag shaft comprises a deformation shaft a shaft-end limiting slot, the pivoting shaft passes through a pivot hole of the rotating member and a deforming shaft hole of the fixing member, the locking member is fixed to one end of the shaft, and the deforming shaft portion is non-rotatably matched with the deforming shaft hole of the fixing member The limiting block is received in the speed limiting slot for restricting rotation of the rotating member relative to the fixing member between the first extreme position and the second extreme position. The hinge structure further comprises an isolating cymbal and a locking pad The sheet 'the eliminating cymbal and the deformable shaft portion of the pivot shaft are non-rotatably engaged'. One side of the spacer is provided with a profiled surface, and the latching cymbal-side is provided with a profiled surface, which cooperates with the profiled surface of the spacer. Compared with the prior art, the hinge structure does not adopt a special-shaped limit hole limit method with high precision and easy wear, but opens a limit groove on the y-axis to set a limit block on the rotating member. By limiting the position of the limiting block and the limit ^, the rotation angle of the rotating member relative to the fixing member can be well limited, and the limiting effect and stability are better. [Embodiment] The hinge structure of the present invention is exemplified as applied to a liquid crystal display. Referring to Figure 1, the liquid crystal display includes a display housing _ and a base 200 that are rotatably coupled by a hinge structure 300. 'See Fig. 2' The hinge structure includes - (4), - rotating member _ 20 and two pivoting components (not shown). The fixing member 1 is connected to the base, and the rotating member 20 is connected to the display screen housing 1 , the pivoting assembly is used for connecting the rotating member 20 and the fixing member 1 , and the rotating member 2G is at an angle relative to the fixing member iQ Rotate within range. The fixing member 10 is provided with a mounting plate 12 and two seats 14. The 哼 12 is a large plate, and a plurality of circular mounting holes 122 are formed in the upper portion. In the present embodiment, the number of mounting holes 122 is three and is triangular. The two seats 14 are disposed in parallel on the two ends of the mounting plate 12 of the fixing member 1 , and each of the seats μ is substantially plate-shaped and vertically disposed on the same side of the mounting plate 12 . Each of the seats 3 has a deformed shaft hole 141 which is substantially a D-shaped hole and the deformed shaft hole ι 41 of the second seat 14 is coaxially disposed. The first latching hole 142 and a latching slot 144 are respectively disposed in the bracket 14 adjacent to the deforming shaft hole 141. The first latching hole 142, the second latching hole 143 and the lock The buckle grooves 144 are all square and are generally distributed in a ten-shaped shape around the deformation shaft hole 141. The locking groove 44 is formed at one end edge of the support 14 and opposite to the second locking hole 143. The rotating member 20 is in the shape of a gate and includes a base plate 22 and two side plates 24. The base plate 22 is a rectangular plate. The two side plates 24 are vertically disposed at both ends of the substrate 22, respectively. Also on the same side of the substrate 22. A plurality of circular mounting holes 1321719 222 are formed in the substrate 22. A circular pivot hole 241 is defined in each of the side plates 24. A first locking hole 242 and two second locking holes 243 are defined in the side plate 24 adjacent to the pivot hole 241. The first locking hole 242 and the second locking hole 243 are both square. Each of the side plates 24 is further provided with a limiting block at one end opposite to the substrate 22. 244' The limiting block 244 is a square convex block extending perpendicularly outward from the side plate 24. In the present example, the limiting block 244 is formed by bending a portion of each of the side plates 24 opposite to the substrate 22, so that a notch (not shown) is formed at the bent portion. Each pivoting assembly includes a pivot 301, a first locking washer 302, a first locking washer 303, a first latching washer 304, a second latching tab 3〇5, and an isolation. The gasket 306, the two friction washers 307, the two elastic bodies 308 and a lock fastener 309. The pivot 301 includes a flange portion 3〇11 and a deforming shaft portion 3012. The convex, 彖. The 卩 3011 is in the shape of a disk and is disposed at the end of the deforming shaft portion 3012. The limiting block 244 corresponding to the rotating member 20 defines a limiting slot 3013. The limiting slot 3013 is substantially curved, and includes a relative arrangement. The first limiting surface 3014 and the second limiting surface 3〇15, and the distance between the first limiting surface 3〇14 and the second limiting surface 3015 is greater than the width of the limiting block 244. The deformed shaft portion 3012 is substantially columnar in shape and has the same cross-sectional shape as the deformed shaft hole 141 on the stator 1''. In the present example, the deformed shaft portion 3 is provided with a section extending in the axial direction thereof, so that the cross section is substantially "D" shaped. The deforming shaft portion 3012 is further provided with an external thread at one end away from the flange portion 3〇11. The first locking pad 302 is substantially annular, which prevents the side plate 24 of the rotating member 2 from directly rubbing against the flange portion 3〇11 of the pivot 301, and has a circular hole 3021 at the center opening 11 1321719 a. The peripheral edge extends vertically in the axial direction from the fixing piece 3022. The fixing piece 3022 is used for inserting the first locking hole 242 of the rotating member 20, so that the first locking pad 302 can be fixed on the rotating member 20. A plurality of oil storage holes (not shown) are opened on one side of the first locking gasket 3〇2, and the oil storage holes are all semi-spherical blind holes, and are uniformly distributed around the circular hole 3021, which can be lubricated and stored. Oil action. The second locking gasket 303 is substantially annular, which prevents the side plate 24 of the rotating member 2 from directly rubbing against the abutment 14 on the fixing member 1 , and has a circular hole 3031 in the center thereof. Two fixing pieces 3032 are vertically extended. The two fixing pieces 3032 are respectively inserted into the second locking holes 243 of the rotating member 2, so that the second locking pad 3〇3 can be fixed on the rotating piece 2〇. The first-locking gasket 303 is provided with a plurality of oil storage holes (not shown) on the side, and the oil storage holes are all semi-spherical blind holes, which are evenly distributed around the round holes 3〇31, which can be lubricated and stored. Oil action. The first lock washer 304 is substantially annular, which prevents the support 14 of the fixing member 1 from directly rubbing against the second lock washer 3〇3, and has a circular hole 3041 in the center thereof. Two fixing pieces 3042 are vertically extended, and the two fixing pieces 3042 are respectively inserted into the first locking holes 142 of the fixing member 1 ,, so that the first locking pads 3〇4 can be fixed on the fixing member 1〇. The first-locking gasket 304 is provided with a plurality of oil storage holes (not shown) on the side, and the oil storage holes are all semi-spherical blind holes, and are uniformly distributed around the round holes 3〇41, which can be lubricated and stored. Oil action. The first lock washer 305 is substantially annular, which prevents the support 14 of the fixing member 1 from directly rubbing against the spacer piece 3〇6, and has a circular hole 12 3051 in the center thereof. The circumference thereof extends vertically in the axial direction. Two fixing pieces 3 〇 52 are provided, and the two fixing pieces 3052 are respectively inserted into the second locking holes 143 of the fixing member 1 and the locking 144 so that the second locking yoke can be fixed on the fixing member (7) . A shaped surface 3〇53 is also formed on the second lock washer 305. The spacer 306 is annular and has a diameter equal to that of the second locking pad 3〇5. The center of the spacer 306 is substantially "D, shaped deformation hole 3〇61, and the deformation axis of the pivot 301. 3〇12 is not rotatably fitted. A spacer surface 3062 is formed on one side of the spacer gasket 3〇6 for engaging with the profiled surface 3053 of the second lock washer 3〇5, so that the hinge structure 3 is swayed during rotation. Each of the friction washers 307 is substantially annular, and a circular hole 3〇71 through which the deformation shaft portion 3〇12 of the pivot shaft 301 passes is respectively formed at the center thereof. The elastic body 308 is substantially The central opening of the disc is elastic. The locking member 309 is a hexagonal prism nut with a screw hole 3091 at the center. When assembling, please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 5 first. The fixing piece 3〇22 of the spacer 302 is inserted into the first locking hole 242 of the rotating member 2〇 to fix the first locking spacer 302 to the outside of the side plate 24 of the rotating member 2〇. The two fixing pieces 3 〇 32 of the spacer 303 are respectively inserted into the second locking holes 243 of the rotating member 20 to fix the second locking spacer 3 〇 3 Inside the side plate 24 of the rotating member 20. Then, one fixing piece 3042 of the first locking pad 3〇4 is inserted into the first locking hole 142 ′ of the fixing member 1 以便 respectively to the first locking pad 304 It is fixed on the outer side of the support 14 of the fixing member 1 . The two fixing pieces 3 〇 52 of the second locking washer 305 are respectively inserted into the second locking hole 143 and the locking groove 144 of the fixing 13 1321719 fixing member 10, The second locking washer 305 is fixed to the inner side of the holder 14 of the fixing member 10. Then, the rotating member 20 is mounted corresponding to the fixing member 10, so that the pivot hole 241 of the rotating member 20 is aligned with the deforming shaft hole 141 of the fixing member 10. The two side plates 24 of the rotating member 20 are located outside the support 14 of the fixing member 10. At this time, the pivot 301 is inserted from the outer side of the side plate 24 of the rotating member 20 into the pivot hole 241 of the rotating member 20 and the fixing member 10. The shaft hole 141 is deformed, and the limiting block 244 of the rotating member 20 is received in the limiting groove 3013 of the pivot 301. The deforming shaft portion 3012 of the pivot 301 is engaged with the deforming shaft hole 141 of the fixing member 10, and thus the pivot 301 It cannot rotate relative to the fixing member 10. Then, a spacer 306 of a pivoting assembly, a friction pad 307, and a second elastic body 308 are sequentially disposed. The other friction pad 307 is sleeved onto a pivot 301, and the two elastic bodies 308 are provided back to back. Finally, the locking member 309 is fixed to the pivot 301 by a screw connection, whereby the pivoting assembly is assembled and the other pivot The spacer spacer 306 of the rotary assembly, the friction pad 307, the elastic body 308 and the fastener 309 are assembled in the same manner. When the hinge structure 300 is mounted on the liquid crystal display, the fixing member 10 is fixed to the fixing hole 10 by its mounting hole 122 On the base 200 of the liquid crystal display, the rotating member 20 is fixed to the display screen housing 100 of the liquid crystal display by its mounting hole 222. During operation, the display screen housing 100 of the liquid crystal display is pulled, the display screen housing 100 drives the rotating member 20 to rotate, and the fixing member 10 is fixed relative to the base 200 of the liquid crystal display, when the display screen housing 100 faces the first direction (shun When the hour hand is rotated to the first limit position, as shown in FIG. 3, the limiting block 244 of the rotating member 20 abuts against the first limit 14 1321719 in the limiting slot 3013 of the pivot 301 =: . Can not be relative to the hub, $ dry, and because the pivot 301 and the fixed member - the rotating member 20 can not be relatively fixed relative to the fixed member 1 疋, so this can be in the opposite direction to the direction (reverse time: 2 continue to rotate, only the second limit position, as shown in Figure 4, the limit block, in the rational, in the second limit position of the limit slot 3013, then turn two: can not be along the second The direction continues to rotate, and can only be fixed in the opposite direction - the direction is rotated by the combination of the limit block ice-direction phase, which can better limit the rotation of the rotating element 2::= degree' to better limit The display case is 〇〇2. In the process, due to the elastic force of the elastic body 308, the angle of each pad is sin and an axial force is generated, so that a large friction between the pads is generated. The relative fixing member 1〇 can be maintained in the adjusted position::,: The free display position of the display screen housing 100 of the liquid crystal display device. 二. 2:: cut, the deformed shaft portion 3012 of 301 can have other shapes. For the non-zero section, the hole corresponding to the corresponding one can be changed accordingly. The external thread 3016 can be omitted on the pivot 301, and the lock is fixed. The piece 309 is not limited to the mother's. It can also be replaced by other locks. It can also be fixed by welding, splicing, etc. The hinge structure 300 is not limited to the application & night crystal display, it can also be used for LCD TV, notebook computer and digital On the electronic device such as a camera, the fixing member 10 is not limited to being fixed to the base 2 of the liquid crystal display, and may be fixed on the display screen housing 1 of the liquid crystal display. Correspondingly, the rotating member 20 may also be fixed to the liquid crystal display. In addition, the pivoting assembly may be only one, and other structures are adapted or omitted. 15 1321719. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the hinge structure of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view of the drum key structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the hinged structure of the present invention in an extreme position; an exploded perspective view of the embodiment; The rotating member is in the assembled view of the preferred position of the hinge structure of the present invention in Fig. 4; the rotation of the embodiment is in the cross-sectional view along line VV of Fig. 5 and Fig. 4. [Main component symbol Ming] Obvious housing 100 Hinge structure 300 Rotating member 20 Mounting hole 122 Shaft hole 141 Second locking hole 143 Substrate 22 Mounting hole 222 First locking hole 242 Limiting block 244 First locking washer 302 First Locking washer 304 isolation spacer 306 elastic body 308 base fixing member mounting plate support first locking hole locking groove side plate pivot 孑 L second locking hole shaft second locking gasket second locking pad Piece friction cymbal locks 200 10 12 14 142 144 24 241 243 301 303 305 307 309 16 1321719 Flange 3011 Deformation shaft 3012 Limit groove 3013 First limit surface 3014 Second limit surface 3015 External thread 3016 Round Holes 3021, 3031, 3041, 3051, 3071 - Fixing pieces 3022, 3032, 3042, 3052 Deformation 匕 3061. Profiled surface 3053, 3062 Screw hole 3091 17