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TWI314620B - External circulation type ball screw - Google Patents

External circulation type ball screw Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI314620B
TWI314620B TW96118670A TW96118670A TWI314620B TW I314620 B TWI314620 B TW I314620B TW 96118670 A TW96118670 A TW 96118670A TW 96118670 A TW96118670 A TW 96118670A TW I314620 B TWI314620 B TW I314620B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ball screw
rolling groove
hole
screw
guiding
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TW96118670A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200846570A (en
Inventor
Jui Long Hsu
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Hiwin Tech Corp
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1314620 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種切線外 本發明係為-種外猶環式滾珠螺桿 循環式滾珠螺桿。 曰 【先前技術】 I的滾珠螺桿於工業方面之應用愈來愈多,除了作 # ^隸進給傳㈣高精密度效果之外,其他更有摩擦耗損 率小、能量轉換率高、嗔音小及高剛度不易損壞等優點,、 因此,滾珠螺桿對於現今各種工業應用機具等重要性也不 言可喻。 承上’由於要讓螺帽可無限次的在螺桿上往復運動, 就必須設有迴流裝置始滾動體可無限次循環於滚動溝槽 #中,而習知主張迴流装置設計如:美國專利US3661030等 案,然,該迴流裝置之迴流路徑都會有彎曲處,當滾動體 •在鬲速運行的情況下,不斷的衝擊指曱及迴流路徑之彎曲 處(扣擊處),使得指曱及該撞擊處之強度漸漸減弱,進 * 而使滾動體間夾雜因撞擊所剝落的迴流元件之殘骸,而引 響滾動體循環之順暢性,故迴流裝置的破壞是滾珠螺桿相 當常見的失效狀況之一。 5 1314620 、於是’目前業界為解決前述之問題, 方法將.f管由切線方向插入螺紋執道之設計,如、 美國專利uS3971264迴流裝置的設計方式 成,其f管因為組合式故其結構較“ :,而且該螺帽之管孔方向同為導程角方向,故該管孔 工時需用到多軸加工機旋轉螺帽位置,方可加工至 要孔位,故此項的加工難度會較高。以及; 美國專利US4953419迴流裝置其f管係設有兩彎曲 之導引道5故該彎曲部儉於製造上之尺寸較難以控制;另 該螺帽之管孔加工方式之問題點與上述專利相同’·且該迴 流裝置之固定方式,藉由_外徑上之固定片將其固定, 其固定方式較為不穩固,並且增加螺帽外徑尺和以及,· 美國專利US2003/0213323該迴流裝置係藉由多塊元 件組合的方式所構成,需多種模具來應映元件需求,故造 成了模具設計成本提高,且朗流裝置以組合方式之設計 其裝配時間也增加;且當迴流裝置所需元件變多時,則該 迴流裝置内部滾動件於高速運動時,容易造成元件之間的 振動,進而產生不明的噪音。 另外,以上三種習知切線外循迴流裝置係有一共通的 問題點,於迴流裝置安裝於螺帽上時不易對位,且於填裝 滾動件之步驟時,其滾動件易掉落。 1314620 【發明内容】 基於上述習知連結器之問題點,本發明人經過研究改 良後,終有輕達成以下發明之目的之發明誕生。 即,本發明首要目的在於,使螺帽之管孔加工容易, 不需使用特殊機械(例如··多軸加工機等顧)即可加工,· 另使迴流裝置利於生產製造。 本發明次要目的在於,迴流裝置組裝於螺帽時容㈣ 位,且易於裝填滚動件,以縮短裳配時間。 本發明再一目的在於,將趣流裝置確實牢固地,固定 於螺帽上,以維持滾動件循環的順暢度。 為達上述之目的,本發明之外循環式滾珠螺桿,立中 =螺=係為-中空結構,其内緣設有滾動槽,並套設ς外 ==滾動槽之滾動溝的螺桿上,該滾動槽及滾動 2之間係各置有若干滾動件;另,該㈣外緣係設有一平 =通孔,該平面上設有若干安裝孔,該 = 且該安裝絲設有—擋面;_由該平面 4使付加工安裝孔時不須使用多抽加工 通孔係供固定件穿設並與該安装孔相連通·亥 其包=^帽上係裝設供滾動件無限循環之迴流裝置, =引導件及覆蓋件;該引導件係設有 安裝孔之導引邱,£#士# 、你啄·ρ目之 P另§又有第一半管,該導引部係設有指 7 1314620 曱、導引道及若干螺孔;該覆蓋件係設有蓋設於該導引部 上之固疋部及蓋設於第—半管之第二半管,該固定部係設 有供螺絲穿設之穿孔; 呈上所述,該迴流裝置之安裝步驟為: 1.將》亥引導件之導引部安裝至該安裝孔内,藉由安農孔 底部之擋面定位作用,及藉由固定件穿設螺帽外表面 之通孔後與導引部之螺孔配合固定,將其定位完成。 • 2.藉由固定件穿設固定部之穿孔後,與引導件之螺孔配 合固定,進而將該覆蓋件蓋設於引導件上’即完成該 迴流裝置之組裝。 以上,藉由安裝孔與導引部之配合,加上固定件與螺 孔的配合固定,使得迴流裝置可牢固地安裝於螺帽上。 另外,值得一提的是,藉由引導件與該滚動槽及滾動 _ 溝之銜接之設計,使得填裝滾動件時,藉由該引導件之導 引道,—將滚動件填裝至該滾動槽及滾動溝之間,填裝 完畢將覆蓋件蓋設於引導件上即可,故其可縮短滾動件填 . 裝時間。該迴流裝置係藉由模具射出方式即可大量生產。 該螺帽之安裝孔的設計,只需使用一般加工機即可加工, 且因平面的設計進而提高安裝孔的加工精度。 8 1314620 為了更進一部瞭解本發明之特徵及技術内容,請參閱 以下有關本發明之實施方式說明及圖<’然而此實施方式 及圖式僅供說明及參考用,而非用以對本發明做任何限制 * 者。 ' 【實施方式】 本發明之實施例請參閱第一至三圖、第四A、四b、 五A、五B、六A、六B圖及第七至八圖所示,本發明係 φ 為一種外循環式滾珠螺桿,係包含: 一螺桿1 5其上係設有滾動溝1 1 ; 螺中自2,係為中空結構,其内緣係設有相對該滾動 溝1 1之滚動槽2 1 ;其係套設於該螺桿i上並於上作往 復運動;且該螺帽2外緣係設有一平面2 2及若干通孔2 3,該平面2 2上設有若干安裝孔2 2 1,該安裝孔2 2 1係貫穿該平面2 2,且該安裝孔2 2 1係設有一擋面2 # 211 (如第四B圖所示);該通孔2 2係供固定件G穿 設並與該安裝孔2 2 1相連通; 若干滾動件R,係容置於該滾動槽2 1及滾動溝1 1 之間; 一迴流裝置9 9,係由一引導件3及一覆蓋件4所組 成; 該弓丨導件3,係設有兩導引部3 1及第一半管32 ; 9 1314620 该導引部3 1係設固於該螺帽2之安裝孔2 2工 内,且該導引部3丄係設有一指甲3 i 2、導引道^工 3、-銜接孔315及若干螺孔311;該指甲312係 朝該_ 2之滚動槽2 1凸伸且嵌置定位;該導引道3工 3係由該導引部3 1之底面3 1 6向頂面3工4延伸設 置,其係為·^放之通道,且該導引道3 i 3係與該滾動 溝1 1及滾動槽2 1之螺旋角的角度平行,並且沿著該滾 動溝1 1及滾動槽2 1之螺紋線的切線方向設置,如此設 叶係能降低滾動件R於運行時對於導引道3丄3的衝擊 力道’啸高循環的順暢度;該導引道3 1 3 -端係與該 滾動溝1 1及滾動槽2 1銜接,另一端係連接該第一半管 3 2,該銜接孔3工5内係設有一銜接面3工5工;該螺 孔3 1 1係設至於該導引部3 1之側面及頂面34 上’該侧面之螺孔3 i i係與該螺帽2之通孔2 3相對設 置; 第一半管3 2係設於兩導引部3丄之間,其上設有一 第一半流道3 2 1及第一貼合面3 2 2;該第一半流道3 21係連接該導引部31之導引道313; 該覆蓋件4,係蓋設於該引導件3上,其上係設有一 第二半管42及兩固定部41; 1314620 該第二半管4 2係與固定部4 1連接,其係蓋設於該 第一半管3 2上’其兩端凸設有一延伸部4 2 3,該延伸 部4 2 3上係設有一延伸面4 2 3 1,該延伸面42 3 1 係與該引道件3之銜接面3 1 5貼合;且該第二半管4 2 囑 係設有一第二半流道4 2 1及第二貼合面4 2 2 ; 該固定部4 1係蓋設於該頂面3 1 4上,其上係設有 相對該頂面3 1 4之螺孔3 1 1之魚眼孔4 1 1 ; 以上所述為各元件細部說明及其相互搭配關係, 以下說明本實施例之實施方式,請參閱第一至三圖、第 四A、四B、五A、五B、六A、六B圖及第七至八圖所 示; 首先’將該引導件3之導引部3 1裝設至螺帽2之安 裝孔2 2 1内,使該導引部3 1之底面3 1 6與該安震孔 • 2 2 1之擋面2 2 1 1貼合,另,該導引部3 1之側面係 與該安裝孔2 2 1之内緣貼合,以防止異物藉由底面3工 6與擋面2 2 1 1以及侧面與安裝孔2 2 1之内緣之縫 . 隙入侵螺帽2内部;而後係將固定件g穿設該螺帽2之通 孔2 3後,與導引部3 1之侧面的螺孔3 1 1螺合鎖固, 如此一來,即可將該引導件3安裝完成; 另,值得一提的是,本發明可應用於不出牙之螺桿 1314620 1 ;且當該引導件3安裝完成後,即可進行滾動件G的填 裝步驟,填裝完成後再接續迴流裝置9 9之安裝步驟。 • 再者,該引導件3安裝完成後,將其覆蓋件4蓋設於 其上;其中該固定部4 1係與該導引部31之頂面3工4 貼合以防止異物藉由之間縫隙入侵迴流裝置9 9内部,且 再由固定件G穿設該魚眼孔4丄丄後與該頂面3 i权 螺孔3 1 1螺合鎖固,進而構成一迴流部g g i ;同時, 籲4延伸部4 2 3係容置於該銜接孔3 1 5内,且該延伸部 4 2 3之延伸面4 2 3 1係與該銜接孔3丄5之銜接面 3 1 5 1貼合(如第三圖所示),以形成一平順之弯道; 該第+官3 2之第-貼合面3 2 2係與該第二半 管42之第二貼合面422貼合;其第一半管32與第二 半管4 2配合後構成一完整的導管9 92,該導管992 内係設有由第—半流道3 2 1及第二半流道4 2 1組成 Φ之迴流道9 9 2 1,該迴流道9 9 2 1係與該迴流部9 9 1之導引道3 1 3銜接’進而形成—完整的迴流路徑。該 ‘迴流路徑與該滚動溝1 1及滾動槽2 !銜接後,進而使滾 ‘動件G可於滾珠螺桿内無限循環。 最後’為求凊楚說明本發明之實施特點,以下說明本 發明較習用進步之處及實用方式: 12 1314620 .螺中目加工容易,使用傳統加工機即可加工。 2.迴流裝置係藉由模具射出成型,可大量生產。 藉由導引部與安裝孔配合,再藉由固定件穿設螺帽上之 通孔與導引部之螺孔螺合鎖©,達到確實m定的效果, 乂防止滾動件循環時產生振動,進而產生噪音。 4.迴机裝置組裝方便且容易對位,且方便填裝滾動件。 ’、’示斤上述本發明之迴流裝置係突破習知的問題點, 進而縮短滾珠螺桿裝配時間,且降低迴流裝置的製造成 本所以本發明之『具有產業之可利用性』應已毋庸置疑, 除此之外,在本案實施例所揭露出的特徵技術,於申請之 前並未曾見於諸刊物,亦未#被公開使用,不但具有如上 所述功效增進之事實,更具有不可輕忽的附加功效,是 故’本發明的『新穎性』以及『進步性』都已符合專利法 規’爰依域出發料狀,祈請好審查並早日賜 准專利’實感德便。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非用以 限制本發明,故舉凡數值之變化與等效元件之置換,仍應 隸屬本發明之範疇。 13 1314620 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明外循環式滾珠螺桿爆炸圖。 第二圖為本發明外循環式滾珠螺桿組合圖。 第三圖為第二圖A — A剖面圖。 第四A圖為本發明螺帽立體圖。 第四B圖為第四A圖X局部放大圖。 第五A圖為本發明引導件立體圖。 第五B圖為本發明引導件下視圖。 第六A圖為本發明覆蓋件立體圖。 第六B圖為本發明覆蓋件下視圖。 第七圖為本發明迴流裝置立體圖。 第八圖為本發明迴流裝置前視圖。1314620 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to a type of outer helium ring type ball screw circulating type ball screw.曰[Prior Art] I have more and more applications of the ball screw in the industrial field. In addition to the high precision effect of the #^进进传(4), the other has a small friction loss rate, high energy conversion rate, and arpeggio. The advantages of small and high rigidity are not easily damaged, and therefore, the importance of the ball screw for various industrial applications and tools today is not to be understood. In order to allow the nut to reciprocate on the screw indefinitely, it is necessary to provide a reflow device. The rolling element can be circulated infinitely in the rolling groove #, and the conventional design of the reflow device is as follows: US patent In US3661030, etc., the return path of the reflow device will have a bend. When the rolling element is in the case of idle running, the bending point of the impact finger and the return path (the slamming point) is constantly caused, so that the finger and The strength of the impact is gradually weakened, and the entanglement of the reflow elements that are peeled off by the impact is caused by the inclusion of the rolling elements, and the smoothness of the rolling element circulation is caused, so that the destruction of the reflow device is one of the quite common failure conditions of the ball screw. . 5 1314620, then 'the current industry to solve the above problems, the method of the .f tube from the tangential direction into the thread of the design, such as, US patent uS3971264 reflow device design, its f tube because of the combination of its structure " :, and the direction of the tube hole of the nut is the direction of the lead angle. Therefore, the position of the multi-axis machine rotating nut should be used for the tube hole working time, so that the hole can be processed to the hole position, so the processing difficulty of this item will be And the U.S. Patent No. 4,953,419 reflow device has a two-bend guide channel 5, so that the bending portion is difficult to control in manufacturing; and the problem of the processing method of the nut hole of the nut is The above patents are the same 'and the fixing method of the reflow device is fixed by the fixing piece on the outer diameter of the outer diameter, the fixing manner thereof is relatively unstable, and the outer diameter of the nut is increased, and US Patent US 2003/0213323 The reflow device is composed of a plurality of components combined, and a plurality of molds are required to reflect the component requirements, thereby causing an increase in the mold design cost, and the Lang flow device is designed in a combined manner. Also, when the number of components required for the reflow device is increased, the internal rolling elements of the reflow device are likely to cause vibration between the components when moving at a high speed, thereby generating unclear noise. In addition, the above three conventional tangential recirculations The device has a common problem, and it is not easy to align when the reflow device is mounted on the nut, and the rolling member is easy to fall when the step of filling the rolling member. 1314620 [Summary of the Invention] The problem has been solved by the inventors of the present invention, which has finally achieved the object of achieving the following invention. That is, the primary object of the present invention is to make the tube hole of the nut easy to process without using special machinery (for example, The shaft processing machine can be processed, and the reflow device is advantageously manufactured. The secondary object of the present invention is that the reflow device is assembled in the nut position (four) and is easy to load the rolling member to shorten the dressing time. A further object of the present invention is to secure the flow device securely to the nut to maintain smoothness of the rolling element cycle. In addition to the invention, the circulating ball screw, the center = screw = is a hollow structure, the inner edge is provided with a rolling groove, and the screw is placed on the outer groove == rolling groove of the rolling groove, the rolling groove and the rolling 2 Each of the intermediate systems is provided with a plurality of rolling members; further, the outer edge of the (four) is provided with a flat=through hole, and the plane is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting wire is provided with a blocking surface; When processing the mounting hole, it is not necessary to use the multi-pumping through hole system for the fixing member to be pierced and connected with the mounting hole. The hem package = ^ cap is equipped with a reflow device for the infinite circulation of the rolling member, = guide member and a cover member; the guide member is provided with a guide hole for guiding, Qi, ##士#, 啄·ρ目的P § has a first half pipe, the guiding portion is provided with a finger 7 1314620 曱, guide a guiding portion and a plurality of screw holes; the covering member is provided with a fixing portion which is disposed on the guiding portion and a second half tube which is disposed on the first half tube, and the fixing portion is provided with a perforation for screw insertion As shown above, the installation steps of the reflow device are as follows: 1. Install the guiding portion of the "Hui guide" into the mounting hole, by the bottom of the Annon hole Positioning surface effect, and the fixing member by vias disposed through the outer surface of the nut fitting portion of the fixed guide with the screw holes, which positioning is completed. 2. After the perforation of the fixing portion is passed through the fixing member, the screw hole of the guiding member is fitted and fixed, and the covering member is covered on the guiding member, that is, the assembly of the reflow device is completed. In the above, by the cooperation of the mounting hole and the guiding portion, and the fixing and fixing of the fixing member and the screw hole, the reflow device can be firmly mounted on the nut. In addition, it is worth mentioning that, by the design of the guiding member and the rolling groove and the rolling groove, when the rolling member is filled, the rolling member is filled by guiding the guiding member. Between the rolling groove and the rolling groove, the covering member can be covered on the guiding member after filling, so that the filling time of the rolling member can be shortened. The reflow device can be mass-produced by means of mold injection. The design of the mounting hole of the nut can be processed by using a general processing machine, and the machining accuracy of the mounting hole is improved by the planar design. 8 13 146 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Do any restrictions*. [Embodiment] For the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to the first to third, fourth, fourth, fifth, fifth, fifth, sixth, and seventh, and seventh to eighth, the present invention is φ The utility model relates to an outer circulation type ball screw, which comprises: a screw 1 5 having a rolling groove 1 1 thereon; a screw center 2, which is a hollow structure, and an inner edge of which is provided with a rolling relative to the rolling groove 1 1 . The groove 2 1 is sleeved on the screw i and reciprocated thereon; and the outer edge of the nut 2 is provided with a plane 2 2 and a plurality of through holes 2 3 , and the plane 2 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 2 2 1 , the mounting hole 2 2 1 is through the plane 2 2 , and the mounting hole 2 2 1 is provided with a blocking surface 2 # 211 (as shown in FIG. 4B); the through hole 2 2 is fixed The member G is disposed and communicated with the mounting hole 2 2 1 ; a plurality of rolling members R are disposed between the rolling groove 2 1 and the rolling groove 1 1 ; a reflow device 9 9 is provided by a guiding member 3 and The cover member 4 is provided with two guiding portions 3 1 and a first half tube 32; 9 1314620 The guiding portion 31 is fastened to the mounting hole 2 of the nut 2 2 inside the work, and the guiding portion 3 is provided with a nail 3 i, the guiding channel 3, the engaging hole 315 and the plurality of screw holes 311; the nail 312 is protruded toward the rolling groove 2 1 of the _ 2 and is embedded and positioned; the guiding channel 3 is composed of 3 The bottom surface 3 16 of the guiding portion 3 1 is extended to the top surface 3, which is a passage for the mounting, and the guiding channel 3 i 3 is coupled to the rolling groove 1 1 and the rolling groove 2 1 The angles of the helix angles are parallel and are arranged along the tangential direction of the thread of the rolling groove 1 1 and the rolling groove 2 1 , so that the blade system can reduce the impact force of the rolling element R on the guiding channel 3 丄 3 during operation. The smoothness of the whistling cycle; the guiding channel 3 1 3 - end is connected with the rolling groove 1 1 and the rolling groove 2 1 , and the other end is connected to the first half pipe 3 2 , the connecting hole 3 is 5 The threaded hole 3 1 1 is disposed on the side surface of the guiding portion 31 and the top surface 34. The screw hole 3 ii of the side surface is connected with the through hole 2 3 of the nut 2 The first half pipe 3 2 is disposed between the two guiding portions 3 , and is provided with a first half flow channel 3 2 1 and a first bonding surface 3 2 2 ; the first half flow channel 3 21 is a guide channel 313 connecting the guiding portion 31; the cover member 4 is a cover The second half tube 42 and the two fixing portions 41 are disposed on the guiding member 3; 1314620 is connected to the fixing portion 41, and is disposed on the first half tube. 3 2 '' is convexly provided with an extension portion 4 2 3 at the both ends thereof, and an extension surface 4 2 3 1 is disposed on the extension portion 4 2 3 , and the extension surface 42 3 1 is engaged with the interface surface 3 of the approach member 3 The second half pipe 4 2 is provided with a second half flow channel 4 2 1 and a second bonding surface 4 2 2 ; the fixing portion 4 1 is covered on the top surface 3 1 4 The fisheye hole 4 1 1 with respect to the screw hole 3 1 1 of the top surface 3 1 4 is provided thereon; the above description is the detailed description of each component and the mutual matching relationship thereof, and the following describes the embodiment of the embodiment. Please refer to the first to third figures, the fourth A, the fourth B, the fifth A, the fifth B, the sixth A, the sixth B and the seventh to the eighth; firstly, the guiding portion 3 of the guiding member 3 The bottom surface 3 1 6 of the guiding portion 3 1 is fitted into the mounting surface 2 2 1 of the nut 2, and the guiding surface 2 2 1 1 of the anti-shock hole 2 2 1 is attached. The side of the portion 3 1 is attached to the inner edge of the mounting hole 2 2 1 to prevent foreign matter from being bored by the bottom surface. The slit of the inner surface of the retaining surface 2 2 1 1 and the side surface and the mounting hole 2 2 1 . The gap penetrates the inside of the nut 2; and the fixing member g is inserted through the through hole 2 3 of the nut 2, and is guided. The screw hole 3 1 1 on the side of the portion 3 1 is screwed and locked, so that the guide member 3 can be installed. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the present invention can be applied to the screw 1314620 without teething. And when the guiding member 3 is installed, the filling step of the rolling member G can be performed, and after the filling is completed, the installation step of the reflow device 9 is continued. In addition, after the guide member 3 is installed, the cover member 4 is covered thereon; wherein the fixing portion 41 is attached to the top surface of the guide portion 31 to prevent foreign matter from being used. The gap is invaded into the interior of the reflow device 909, and the fisheye hole 4 is pierced by the fixing member G, and then screwed to the top surface of the screw hole 3 1 1 to form a reflow portion ggi; , the extension 4 4 2 3 is placed in the connecting hole 3 1 5 , and the extending surface 4 2 3 1 of the extending portion 4 2 3 is attached to the engaging surface 3 1 5 1 of the engaging hole 3丄5 Coupling (as shown in the third figure) to form a smooth curve; the first engagement surface 3 2 2 of the third member 3 2 is attached to the second bonding surface 422 of the second half tube 42 The first half tube 32 and the second half tube 42 are combined to form a complete conduit 9 92. The conduit 992 is internally provided with a first half flow passage 31 and a second half flow passage 4 2 1 . The return path of Φ 9 9 2 1 is connected to the guide channel 3 1 3 of the return portion 9 9 1 to form a complete return path. After the "return path" is engaged with the rolling groove 1 1 and the rolling groove 2, the rolling "moving member G" can be infinitely circulated in the ball screw. Finally, in order to explain the implementation characteristics of the present invention, the following description shows the advantages and practical ways of the present invention: 12 1314620. The screw is easy to process and can be processed by using a conventional processing machine. 2. The reflow device can be mass-produced by injection molding from a mold. By the engagement of the guiding portion and the mounting hole, the through hole of the nut and the screw hole of the guiding portion are screwed by the fixing member to achieve a positive effect, and the vibration is prevented when the rolling member circulates. , which in turn produces noise. 4. The return device is easy to assemble and easy to position, and it is convenient to fill the rolling parts. The above-mentioned reflow device of the present invention breaks through the conventional problems, thereby shortening the assembly time of the ball screw and reducing the manufacturing cost of the reflow device. Therefore, the "industrial availability" of the present invention should be unquestionable. In addition, the feature technology disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention has not been seen in the publications before the application, nor has it been used publicly, not only has the fact that the effect is improved as described above, but also has an additional effect that cannot be neglected. Therefore, the "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the present invention have been in compliance with the patent regulations, and the materials are subject to the scope of the field. Please pray for a review and grant the patent as soon as possible. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. 13 1314620 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is an explosion diagram of the outer circulation type ball screw of the present invention. The second figure is a combination view of the outer circulation type ball screw of the present invention. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the second figure A-A. The fourth A is a perspective view of the nut of the present invention. The fourth B diagram is a partial enlarged view of the fourth A diagram X. Figure 5A is a perspective view of the guide member of the present invention. Figure 5B is a bottom view of the guide of the present invention. Figure 6A is a perspective view of the cover of the present invention. Figure 6B is a bottom view of the cover of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the reflow device of the present invention. The eighth figure is a front view of the reflow device of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 1 螺桿 11 滾動溝 2 螺帽 21 滾動槽 2 2 平面 2 2 1 安裝孔 2 2 1 1 擋面 2 3 通孔 14 1314620 3 引導件 3 1 導引部 3 1 1 螺孔 3 1 2 指曱 3 1 3 導引道 3 1 4 頂面 3 1 5 銜接孔 3 1 5 1 銜接面 3 1 6 底面 3 2 第一半管 3 2 1 第一半流道 3 2 2 第一貼合面 4 覆 蓋件 4 1 固定部 4 1 1 魚眼孔 4 2 第二半管 4 2 1 第二半流道 4 2 2 第二貼合面 4 2 3 延伸部 4231 延伸面 99 迴流裝置 • 991 迴流部 992 導管 9921 導引道 . G 固定件 R 滾動件 15[Main component symbol description] 1 Screw 11 Rolling groove 2 Nut 21 Rolling groove 2 2 Plane 2 2 1 Mounting hole 2 2 1 1 Stop surface 2 3 Through hole 14 1314620 3 Guide 3 1 Guide part 3 1 1 Screw hole 3 1 2 Finger 曱 3 1 3 Guide channel 3 1 4 Top surface 3 1 5 Adapter hole 3 1 5 1 Adapter surface 3 1 6 Base 3 2 Half tube 3 2 1 First half channel 3 2 2 First Fitting surface 4 Covering member 4 1 Fixing portion 4 1 1 Fisheye hole 4 2 Second half pipe 4 2 1 Second half flow channel 4 2 2 Second bonding surface 4 2 3 Extension portion 4231 Extension surface 99 Reflow device • 991 Reflux section 992 Catheter 9921 Guideway. G Fixing piece R Rolling element 15

Claims (1)

1314620 十、申請專利範圍: 1.種外循環式滚珠螺桿,係包含: 一螺桿,其上係設有滾動溝; 、螺韬,係為中空結構,其内緣係設有相對該滾動溝 之滾動槽,其係套設於該螺桿上並於上作往復運動,且該 螺帽外緣係設有一平面,該平面上設有若干安裝孔,該安 裝孔係貫穿該平面,且該安裝孔係設有一擔面; • 右干滾動件,係容置於該滾動槽及滾動溝之間; 一迴流裝置,係由一引導件及一覆蓋件所組成; 该引導件,係設有兩導引部及一第一半管; 該導引部係設固於該螺帽之安裝孔内,該導引部係設 有一指甲及導引道;該指甲係朝該螺帽之滾動槽凸伸且嵌 置定位;該導引道一端係銜接該滾動溝及該滾動槽,另一 端係連接該第-半管;該第一半管係設於兩導引部間,其 • 上設有一第一半流道; 只覆蓋件其上係設有一第二半管及兩固定部;該第 二半管係與該固定部連接,其係蓋設於該第一半管上,其 上设有一第二半流道;該固定部係蓋設於該導引部上。 2·如杨專利範圍第1項所述之-種外循環式滾珠螺 桿,其中該螺帽外緣係設有若干通孔,該通孔係與該 安裝孔相連通。 1314620 =申tt專鄉㈣丨韻狀—種外#^滾珠螺 桿’其中該導引道係與該滾動溝及滚動槽之螺旋角的 角度平行,並且沿著該滾動溝及滾動槽之螺紋線的切 線方向設置。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種外循環式滾珠螺 桿,其中該第一半管係設有第一貼合面。 、 5·如申請專利範圍第丄項所述之一種外循環式滾珠螺 桿,其中該導引部係設有一銜接孔,其内係設有一銜 接面。 ' 6·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之一種外循環式滾珠螺 桿,其中該第一半管與第二半管配合後構成一導管。 7·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之一種外循環式滾珠螺 桿’其中該導引部於側面及頂面係設有若干螺孔。 8·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之一種外循環式滾珠螺 桿’其中該第二半管係設有第二貼合面。 17 1314620 9·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之—種外循環式滾珠螺 桿,其中該第二半管其兩端係凸設一延伸部,係容置 於該銜接孔内。 10.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之一種外循環式滾珠螺 桿’其中該導管㈣設有由第—半流道及第二半流道 組成之迴流道。 如中請專利_第7韻述之—種外循環式滚珠螺 t ’其中該導引部側面之螺孔係與該螺帽之通孔相對 12.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之一1314620 X. Patent application scope: 1. An external circulation type ball screw, comprising: a screw with a rolling groove thereon; and a screw body, which is a hollow structure, the inner edge of which is provided with respect to the rolling groove. a rolling groove, which is sleeved on the screw and reciprocated thereon, and a outer surface of the nut is provided with a plane, the plane is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the mounting hole is through the plane, and the mounting hole The utility model relates to a support surface; a right dry rolling member is arranged between the rolling groove and the rolling groove; a reflow device is composed of a guiding member and a covering member; the guiding member is provided with two guides a guiding portion and a first half tube; the guiding portion is fastened in the mounting hole of the nut, the guiding portion is provided with a nail and a guiding track; the nail is protruding toward the rolling groove of the nut And a positioning device; the guiding channel is connected to the rolling groove and the rolling groove at one end, and the other half is connected to the first half pipe; the first half pipe is disposed between the two guiding portions, and the first half is provided with a first Half of the flow path; only the cover member is provided with a second half pipe and two fixing portions; Second piping connected to the semi-fixing portion, which cover is provided based on the first half tube, which is provided with a second half flow path; portion of the fixing system provided on the lid guiding portion. 2. The outer-circulating ball screw of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the outer edge of the nut is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes being in communication with the mounting holes. 1314620 = Shen tt special hometown (four) 丨 rhyme - type outside # ^ ball screw 'where the guide channel is parallel to the angle of the spiral angle of the rolling groove and the rolling groove, and along the thread of the rolling groove and the rolling groove The tangential direction of the line is set. 4. The outer circulation type ball screw of claim 1, wherein the first half pipe is provided with a first bonding surface. 5. The outer-circulating ball screw of claim 3, wherein the guiding portion is provided with an engaging hole, and an engaging surface is disposed therein. 6. The outer-circulating ball screw of claim i, wherein the first half pipe cooperates with the second half pipe to form a conduit. 7. The outer circulation ball screw of the invention of claim 2, wherein the guiding portion is provided with a plurality of screw holes on the side surface and the top surface. 8. An outer-circulating ball screw as described in claim 4, wherein the second pipe is provided with a second abutting surface. The invention relates to an external circulation type ball screw according to claim 5, wherein the second half tube has an extension portion at both ends thereof and is received in the engagement hole. 10. The outer circulation type ball screw of claim 6, wherein the duct (four) is provided with a return passage composed of a first half flow passage and a second half flow passage. For example, the patent _7th rhyme--the external circulation type ball screw t ′, wherein the screw hole on the side of the guiding portion is opposite to the through hole of the nut 12. As one of the claims 7 種外循環式滾珠螺 引部頂面之螺孔之Screw hole on the top surface of the outer circulation type ball screw 桿,其中該固定部係設有相對該導 魚眼孔。 13. 桿 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之 桿,其中該延伸部上係設有一 種外猶環式滾珠 螺 延伸面 18 14. 1314620 15. 如申請專利範圍第0項所述之一種外循環式滾珠 螺桿,其中該迴流道係與該導引道銜接。 16. 如申清專利範圍第1 4項所述之一種外循環式滚珠 螺桿’其中該延伸面係與該銜接孔之銜接面貼合。a rod, wherein the fixing portion is provided with respect to the fish eye hole. 13. A rod as claimed in claim 9, wherein the extension is provided with an outer juniper ball screw extension surface 18. 14. 1314620 15. An outer type as described in claim 0 A circulating ball screw, wherein the return channel is engaged with the guide channel. 16. An outer-circulating ball screw as described in claim 14 wherein the extension surface is in engagement with the engagement surface of the engagement hole.
TW96118670A 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 External circulation type ball screw TWI314620B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103711857A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-09 上银科技股份有限公司 External-circulation ball screw

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103511577A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 上银科技股份有限公司 Nut module for external circulation ball screw

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103711857A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-09 上银科技股份有限公司 External-circulation ball screw

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