1311875 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係為一種可關機撥打網路電話之電腦裝置及 方法，尤指一種應用於透過網際網路通訊協定 (Internet Protocol, IP)網路可關機撥打網路電話之 電腦裝置及方法。 【先前技術】 不論桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦只要連接上網路， 並搭配網路電話（Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP)軟 體即可撥打網路電話，而目前最常見的應用是個人電 腦對個人電腦之模式，電腦兩端互相可以免費通話。 然而一般電腦並非僅是單一用途，使用者可同時進行 文字編輯、簡報製作、工程繪圖、上網瀏覽、收發電 子郵件、影片觀賞…等，當安裝上述多種軟體後，再 安裝VoIP軟體來撥打網路電話，電腦的效能會受到影 響’或產生軟體衝突之情形。 電腦撥打網路電話之方式簡單說明如下；首先電 鵰處於開機狀態，執行VoIP軟體與對方連線(透過IP 枝術）’雙方便可以進行語音通訊。然而上述使用狀態 必須是電腦開機情形下才能進行，對於使用者來說， 如果電腦處於關機狀態下要撥打網路電話時’勢必要 等待電腦漫長之開機時間（包含開機硬體測試、作業系 統載入、驅動程式載入、執行VoIP軟體..·等時間）。 爰是之故，申請人係鑑於上述習知技術之缺失’ 6 1311875 經悉心試驗與研究，並一本鍥而不捨的精神，提出一 種具新穎性與進步性的設計，發明出本案「可關機撥 打網路電話之電腦裝置及方法」。 【發明内容】 本發明的第一構想在於提供一種可關機撥打網路 電話之電腦裝置，其係至少包括一鍵盤裝置，用以產 生一觸發訊號；一主機板，設置有一按鍵掃描電路， 用以偵測該觸發訊號；一儲存裝置，與該主機板連接， 用以儲存一軟體；一記憶體，與該主機板連接，用以 載入該軟體；以及一基本輸出入系統(BIOS)，用以在 該電腦裝置關機時控制該按鍵掃描電路，當該按鍵掃 描電路偵測到該觸發訊號時，將該軟體載入至該記憶 體中。 依據本發明之構想，其中該鍵盤裝置包含一連接 介面，用以連接該電腦裝置。 依據本發明之構想，其中該連接介面係選自萬用 序列埠(USB)、IEEE 1394連接埠、PS/2序列埠、RS-232 連接埠、通訊埠（communication port)、序列埠（serial port)或並列埠（parallel port)其中之一。 依據本發明之構想，其中該連接介面係選自紅外 線模組、無線電波模組、無線區域網路或藍芽模組其 中之-一 〇 依據本發明之構想，其中該鍵盤裝置可以是有線 電話裝置、無線電話裝置、或獨立鍵盤裝置。 1311875 依據本發明之構想，其中該鍵盤組包含一數字鍵 區及一功能鍵區。 依據本發明之構想，其中該鍵盤組更包含一螢幕。 依據本發明之構想，其中該鍵盤組更包含一語音 輸出/輸入介面，用以連接一語音輸出/輸入裝置。 依據本發明之構想，其中該語音輸出/輸入裝置係 選自揚聲器、耳機、喇叭、麥克風之一。 依據本發明之構想，其中該鍵盤組更内建揚聲器 與麥克風。 依據本發明之構想，其中該鍵盤組更包含一啟動 按鍵，用以產生該觸發訊號。 依據本發明之構想，其中該可關機撥打網路電話 之電腦裝置更包含一語音啟動模組，用以產生該觸發 訊號。 依據本發明之構想，其中該儲存裝置係為一硬碟 裝置。 依據本發明之構想，其中該儲存裝置係選自一唯 讀記憶體（ROM)、一電流可消除可程式唯讀記憶體 (EEPROM)、一快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)、或一磁碟 模組(DOM)其中之一。 依據本發明之構想，其中該軟體係包括一網路電 話作業系統以及一網路電話軟體。 依據本發明之構想，其中該軟體係為一影像檔。 依據本發明之構想，其中該電腦裝置更包括一攝 影裝置。 1311875 本發明的第二構想在於提供一種可關機撥打網路 電話之方法，係應用於一電腦裝置，該電腦裝置包括 一主機板、一鍵盤裝置、一儲存裝置、一記憶體及一 基本輸出入系統，其中該主機板設置有一按鍵掃描電 路，該儲存裝置中儲存有一軟體，該電腦裝置於關機 狀態下的運作包含下列步驟： 該鍵盤裝置產生一觸發訊號； 該基本輸出入系統控制該按鍵掃描電路； 該按鍵掃描電路偵測該觸發訊號；及 載入該軟體至該記憶體。 依據本發明之構想，其中該儲存裝置係為一硬碟 裝置。 依據本發明之構想，其中該儲存裝置係選自一唯 讀記憶體（ROM)、一電流可消除可程式唯讀記憶體 (EEPROM)、一快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)、或一磁碟 模組(DOM)其中之一。 依據本發明之構想，其中該軟體係包括一網路電 話作業系統以及一網路電話軟體。 依據本發明之構想，其中該軟體係為一影像檔。 本案之功效與目的，可藉由下列實施例與圖示說 明，俾有更深入之了解。 【實施方式】 本案之可關機撥打網路電話之電腦裝置及方法， 將可由以下之實施例說明而得到充分之了解，使得熟 9 1311875 習本技藝之人士可據以完成之，然本案之實施例並非 可由下列實施例而被限制其實施型態。 請參閱第一圖，其係本案可關機撥打網路電話電 腦裝置之一組態示意圖，本案之可關機撥打網路電話 之電腦裝置1主要包括一鍵盤裝置2、一主機板3及 外接視訊輸出/輸入裝置4 ;該鍵盤裝置2係與主機板 連接，作為一網路電話之輸入端，具有一有線式鍵盤 21或無線式鍵盤22,其中該鍵盤裝置2係包括有線電 話裝置、無線電話裝置、或獨立鍵盤裝置，其中該有 線式鍵盤21或無線式鍵盤22可連接一語音輸出/輸入 裝置6，提供語音之輸出/輸入。 該主機板3係本發明之關鍵運作核心，其包括有 一按鍵掃描電路30、一記憶體34、一儲存裝置39以 及一基本輸出入系統35 ;該按鍵掃描電路30係用來 分別偵測有線式鍵盤21及無線式鍵盤22上被觸動之 一啟動按鍵；儲存裝置39可採用快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、一電流可消除可程式唯 讀記憶體(EEPROM)或磁碟模組(DOM)，或為一硬碟， 係用以儲存撥打網路電話所需之一軟體；該基本輸出 入系統35係於該電腦裝置1關機時，控制該按鍵掃描 電路3 0以不間斷方式偵測該鍵盤裝置2上該被觸動的 啟動按鍵，以不先經過該電腦裝置1之一般開機程序 之方式，自該儲存裝置39將一軟體載入該記憶體34 中，用以進行撥打網路通話之操作。該軟體係為一影 像檔，包括一網路電話作業系統（圖中未繪出）及一網 1311875 路電話軟體（圖中未繪出），基本輸出入系統35係先啟 動該網路電話作業系統（圖中未繪出），續執行該網路 電話軟體（圖中未繪出）進行網路通話之操作。該網路 電話作業系統因僅針對網路通話功能，在去蕪存菁的 情形下，有別於傳統的作業系統，具有精簡化、小型 化及高效率的特性。該電腦裝置1尚包括一視訊裝置 4，提供網路電話通訊所需之一顯示螢幕41及一網路 攝影機42，該顯示螢幕41可為一電腦顯示器，一液 晶顯示器或一電視。 請參閱第二圖，其係本案可關機撥打網路電話電 腦裝置之按鍵裝置61，其係包括一啟動按鍵62、一揚 聲器按鍵63、一數字鍵區64、一功能鍵區65、一液 晶螢幕66以及一鍵盤輸出/入介面67。啟動按鍵係用 來啟動網路通話之操作；按鍵掃描電路（未顯示）係用 來偵測啟動按鍵之觸發訊號；數字鍵區64之按鈕係用 來輸入數字相關之資料；功能鍵區之按鈕則可視製造 商及機型設計之考量，賦予其不同之功能；液晶螢幕 66為非必要項，藉助其或個人電腦10的視訊裝置可 提供視訊會議（Videoconferencing)、即時訊息（Instant Message)、網路潜J覽（Internet Browsing)以及電子郵件 等應用；鍵盤輸出/入介面67係提供按鍵裝置61 —輸 出入介面使其與外接語音輸出/輸入裝置6(如第一圖） 連接，亦即一附麥克風之耳機68，同時按鍵裝置61 本身亦可内建揚聲器及麥克風；按鍵裝置61係與個人 電腦10以有線方式連接，其連接介面包括有USB、 11 1311875 IEEE1394、PS/2 序列埠、RS232 列埠及並列埠，按鍵裝置61亦可與個人吼埤、序 線方式連接，其連接介面包括有紅外㈣二無 模組、無線區域網路及藍芽模組，提供按 無線電 彈性方式與個人電腦1G連接，在本發明中，^61以 語音啟動模組（未顯示），用以產生—觸發广含- 來進入語音辨識模式’譬如當撥號時可利用^可用 者之名稱，以增加撥號時之效率及便利，4:接話 :在啟動語音辨識前按下-語音辨識啟C乃 音辨識模式。 ^遠入語 明參閱第―圖’其係可關機撥打網 裝置！之網路通話方法流程圖，μ至^電腦 驟：⑴鍵盤裝置產生―觸發訊號，'即自按鍵t下步 按鍵;(2)f本輸出入系統控制按鍵掃描電；按下 ，基本輸出人系統以不間斷的方式驅使按鍵‘番即 ==:::掃 .A^ ^鍵掃拖電路之有線掃描模組及 ^掃描模組㈣有線式鍵盤或無線式鍵盤上之啟動 ί鍵是否觸動；⑷載人1體至該記憶體，該軟體係 為-影像標，包括-網路電話作業系統以及一網路電 =軟體，即在賴按鍵㈣電路種㈣息後，基本 輪出入系統啟動該網路電話作業㈣並自該儲存裝置 將撥打網路電4之軟體栽人記憶體中以進行網路電話 通訊’亦即是此轉電話如並非在《原有作業系 統平台(Windows等)下進行網路電話通訊；儲存裝置 1311875 係選自一唯讀記憶體(ROM)、一電流可消除可程式唯 讀記憶體(EEPROM)、一快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)、 一磁碟模組(DOM)或一硬碟。 有鑑於安裝太多不特定軟體會影響電腦執行及開 機效能，及使用時必須等待漫長開機時間之缺點，本 發明之目的在解決上述問題，提供一機動且迅速之開 機方式並穩定不受干擾地進行網路通話。 綜上所述，本發明之設計係提供一個在電腦關機 狀態下快速撥打網路電話之方法，具有在短時間内使 電腦快速建置網路電話通訊平台之特色，無需等候習 知需經開機程序之網路通話方式，習知多工處理 (multi-thread processing)使通訊品質難以掌握，同時硬 體與軟體衝突之機會增加，本發明之作業系統精簡獨 立，除提高網路通話之效率外，並可防範駭客入侵之 可能。 本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修 飾，然皆不脫申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖其係可關機撥打網路電話電腦裝置之一 組,%；不意圖， 第二圖其係本案可關機撥打網路電話電腦裝置 之按鍵裝置；以及 第三圖其係可關機撥打網路電話之電腦裝置之 網路通話方法流程圖。 13 13118751311875 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] This is a computer device and method for shutting down a network call, especially one that can be shut down through an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Computer device and method for making Internet calls. [Prior Art] No matter if you connect your computer to a laptop or a laptop, you can make a phone call with the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) software. The most common application is PC-to-person. In the computer mode, both ends of the computer can talk to each other for free. However, the general computer is not just a single use. Users can simultaneously edit texts, make presentations, draw drawings, browse the Internet, send and receive emails, watch videos, etc. After installing the above software, install VoIP software to dial the network. Telephone, the performance of the computer will be affected 'or create a software conflict situation. The way the computer makes an Internet call is as follows: First, the electric engraving is turned on, and the VoIP software is connected to the other party (through the IP branch). However, the above state of use must be performed under the condition that the computer is turned on. For the user, if the computer is in the state of being turned off, it is necessary to wait for the long boot time of the computer (including the booting hardware test, the operating system Input, driver loading, execution of VoIP software, etc.). For the sake of this, the Applicant has proposed a novelty and progressive design in view of the lack of the above-mentioned prior art '6 1311875' through careful testing and research, and invented the case. Computer device and method for road calls". A first aspect of the present invention provides a computer device capable of shutting down a network telephone, which includes at least one keyboard device for generating a trigger signal, and a motherboard provided with a button scanning circuit for Detecting the trigger signal; a storage device connected to the motherboard for storing a software; a memory connected to the motherboard for loading the software; and a basic input/output system (BIOS) for The button scanning circuit is controlled when the computer device is turned off, and when the button scanning circuit detects the trigger signal, the software is loaded into the memory. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the keyboard device includes a connection interface for connecting to the computer device. According to the concept of the present invention, the connection interface is selected from a universal serial port (USB), an IEEE 1394 port, a PS/2 sequence port, an RS-232 port, a communication port, and a serial port. ) or one of the parallel ports. According to the concept of the present invention, wherein the connection interface is selected from the group consisting of an infrared module, a radio wave module, a wireless area network or a Bluetooth module - according to the concept of the invention, wherein the keyboard device can be a wired telephone A device, a wireless telephone device, or a stand-alone keyboard device. 1311875 In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the keyboard set includes a numeric keypad and a functional keypad. According to the concept of the invention, the keyboard set further comprises a screen. According to the concept of the present invention, the keyboard set further includes a voice output/input interface for connecting to a voice output/input device. According to the concept of the invention, the speech output/input means is selected from one of a speaker, an earphone, a horn, and a microphone. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the keyboard set has a built-in speaker and microphone. According to the concept of the present invention, the keyboard set further includes a start button for generating the trigger signal. According to the concept of the present invention, the computer device capable of turning off the network call further includes a voice activation module for generating the trigger signal. According to the concept of the invention, the storage device is a hard disk device. According to the concept of the present invention, the storage device is selected from a read only memory (ROM), a current erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), a flash memory, or a disk. One of the modules (DOM). In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the soft system includes a network telephony operating system and a network telephony software. According to the concept of the invention, the soft system is an image file. According to the concept of the invention, the computer device further comprises a camera device. 1311875 The second concept of the present invention is to provide a method for shutting down a network telephone, which is applied to a computer device, which includes a motherboard, a keyboard device, a storage device, a memory, and a basic input and output. The system, wherein the motherboard is provided with a button scanning circuit, wherein the storage device stores a software body, and the operation of the computer device in the shutdown state comprises the following steps: the keyboard device generates a trigger signal; the basic input and output system controls the button scanning a circuit; the button scanning circuit detects the trigger signal; and loads the software into the memory. According to the concept of the invention, the storage device is a hard disk device. According to the concept of the present invention, the storage device is selected from a read only memory (ROM), a current erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), a flash memory, or a disk. One of the modules (DOM). In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the soft system includes a network telephony operating system and a network telephony software. According to the concept of the invention, the soft system is an image file. The efficacy and purpose of the present invention can be further understood by the following examples and illustrations. [Embodiment] The computer device and method for shutting down the Internet call in this case will be fully understood by the following examples, so that the person skilled in the art can complete the implementation, but the implementation of the case The examples are not limited by the following embodiments. Please refer to the first figure, which is a configuration diagram of one of the computer devices that can be turned off and dialed. The computer device 1 that can be turned off to make a network call in this case mainly includes a keyboard device 2, a motherboard 3 and an external video output. The input device 4 is connected to the motherboard as an input terminal of a network telephone, and has a wired keyboard 21 or a wireless keyboard 22, wherein the keyboard device 2 includes a wired telephone device and a wireless telephone device. Or a separate keyboard device, wherein the wired keyboard 21 or the wireless keyboard 22 can be connected to a voice output/input device 6 to provide voice output/input. The motherboard 3 is a key operation core of the present invention, and includes a button scanning circuit 30, a memory 34, a storage device 39, and a basic input/output system 35; the button scanning circuit 30 is configured to detect the wired type separately. One of the keyboard 21 and the wireless keyboard 22 is activated to activate the button; the storage device 39 can be a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), and a current-capable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Or a disk module (DOM), or a hard disk, for storing a software required for making a network call; the basic input/output system 35 is for controlling the button scanning circuit 3 when the computer device 1 is powered off. 0, detecting the activated start button on the keyboard device 2 in an uninterrupted manner, and loading a software from the storage device 39 into the memory 34 without first passing the general booting process of the computer device 1 Used to make a network call. The soft system is an image file, including a network telephone operating system (not shown) and a network 1311875 telephone software (not shown), and the basic input and output system 35 first starts the network telephone operation. The system (not shown) continues to perform the operation of the network call by the VoIP software (not shown). The Internet telephony operating system is simple, compact, and efficient because it is only for the network call function, unlike the traditional operating system. The computer device 1 further includes a video device 4, which provides a display screen 41 and a network camera 42 required for network telephone communication. The display screen 41 can be a computer display, a liquid crystal display or a television. Please refer to the second figure, which is a button device 61 for shutting down a network telephone computer device, which includes a start button 62, a speaker button 63, a numeric keypad 64, a function keypad 65, and a liquid crystal screen. 66 and a keyboard output/input interface 67. The start button is used to initiate the operation of the network call; the button scan circuit (not shown) is used to detect the trigger signal of the start button; the button of the numeric keypad 64 is used to input the digital related information; the button of the function button According to the manufacturer and model design considerations, different functions are given; the LCD screen 66 is not necessary, and the videoconferencing, instant message, and network can be provided by the video device of the PC or the personal computer 10. Internet Browsing and applications such as e-mail; keyboard output/input interface 67 provides button device 61. The input/output interface is connected to the external voice output/input device 6 (as shown in the first figure), that is, The earphone 68 is provided with a microphone, and the button device 61 itself can also have a built-in speaker and a microphone; the button device 61 is connected to the personal computer 10 in a wired manner, and the connection interface includes USB, 11 1311875 IEEE1394, PS/2 serial port, RS232. After the serial port and the parallel port, the button device 61 can also be connected to the personal device and the serial line mode, and the connection interface includes the infrared (four) two modeless mode. The wireless local area network and the Bluetooth module provide a radio-elastic connection to the personal computer 1G. In the present invention, the voice-activated module (not shown) is used to generate a trigger-inclusive voice to enter the voice. Identification mode ' For example, when dialing, you can use the name of the available user to increase the efficiency and convenience of dialing. 4: Pick up: press the voice recognition mode to activate the voice recognition mode before starting the voice recognition. ^Far into the language, see the first picture, the system can be turned off to dial the network device! The flow chart of the network call method, μ to ^ computer step: (1) the keyboard device generates a "trigger signal," that is, the button is pressed from the button t; (2) f the output is controlled by the system control button; press, the basic output person The system drives the button in an uninterrupted manner. The ==:::sweep.A^^ key scans the wired scan module and the scan module. (4) Whether the push button on the wired keyboard or the wireless keyboard is activated (4) The person 1 body to the memory, the soft system is the - image standard, including - the network telephone operating system and a network power = software, that is, after the button (four) circuit type (four) interest, the basic wheel access system starts The VoIP operation (4) and the storage device will be dialed into the soft-wired memory of the network device 4 for network telephone communication. That is, the call is not in the "original operating system platform (Windows, etc.) The network telephone communication is performed; the storage device 1311875 is selected from a read only memory (ROM), a current erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), and a disk module. Group (DOM) or a hard drive. In view of the shortcomings of installing too many unspecified software, which may affect the performance and power-on performance of the computer, and the necessity of waiting for a long boot time during use, the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a mobile and rapid booting method and stable and undisturbed. Make a network call. In summary, the design of the present invention provides a method for quickly dialing a network call when the computer is turned off, and has the feature of quickly establishing a network telephone communication platform in a short period of time without waiting for the prior art to be booted. The network communication mode of the program, the multi-thread processing makes the communication quality difficult to grasp, and the chance of conflict between the hardware and the software increases. The operating system of the present invention is simple and independent, in addition to improving the efficiency of the network call, And can prevent the possibility of hacking invasion. The case can be modified by people who are familiar with the technology, but they are all protected by the scope of the patent application. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first figure can be turned off to dial a group of network telephone computer devices, %; not intended, the second figure is the key device that can be turned off to dial the network telephone computer device in this case; and the third figure It is a flow chart of the network call method of the computer device that can turn off the network call. 13 1311875
【主要元件符號說明】 1可關機撥打網路電 10個人電腦 21有線式鍵盤 3主機板 34記憶體 39儲存裝置 41網路攝影機 5網路相機 61按鍵裝置 63揚聲器按鍵 65功能鍵區 67鍵盤輸出/入介面 話之電腦裝置 2鍵盤裝置 22無線式鍵盤 30按鍵掃描電路 35基本輸出入系統 4視訊裝置 42顯示螢幕 6語音輸出/輸入裝置 62啟動按鍵 64數字鍵區 66液晶螢幕 68附麥克風之耳機[Main component symbol description] 1 can be turned off to dial the network power 10 personal computer 21 wired keyboard 3 motherboard 34 memory 39 storage device 41 network camera 5 network camera 61 button device 63 speaker button 65 function keypad 67 keyboard output /Into the interface computer device 2 keyboard device 22 wireless keyboard 30 button scanning circuit 35 basic input and output system 4 video device 42 display screen 6 voice output / input device 62 start button 64 digital keypad 66 LCD screen 68 with microphone headset
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