1293233 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種可撓式揚 本發明係關於一種聲音產生裝置，尤指 聲器及其製法。 【先前技術】 在產業追求輕薄短小及多功能化之產品發展趨勢 下，為了提高產品的市場競爭力，產業界皆希望應用先進 _技術來開發及製造產品。 以揚聲器（Loudspeaker·)來說，揚聲器的發聲原理 是透過電信號的產生來震動振膜而產生聲音，所發出之聲 •音較有變化且可以發出音樂，並可應用於諸如平面顯示 器、筆記型電腦、行動電話、個人數位助理（pDA)、及數 位相機等消費性電子產品，而其中諸如平面顯示器正為目 别利用可撓性電子（Flexible Electronics)技術全力發 展之產品；亦即，藉由可撓式塑膠或薄金屬基板等可撓性 %電子元件製作出相關電子產品。由於應用此種可撓性^子 技術所製造之產品具有重量輕、成本極低廉與耐衝擊等特 性，不僅極具發展價值，更可增加設計人員在產品外型上 之想像空間及使用者攜帶上之便利性，預期此技術將為產 業結構和人類生活帶來革命性的變化。 再就揚耸器之類型來說，可依驅動方式將揚聲器概略 分為諸如動圈式（Dynamic )揚聲器、壓電式 (Piezoelectric)揚聲器、及靜電式（Electr〇static) 揚聲器等三種。 19180 5 1293233 、動圈式揚聲器為目前使用最廣、技術成熟之技術，其 運動原理係根據佛來明（Fleming)&手定則，利用磁場、 電流、力三者成直角相交的相互作用，控制振動膜活塞%式 的往復運動來驅動空氣產生聲音，大量運用在各式電3見"、 音響、耳機及手機上。#，由於動圈式揚聲器先天結構之 缺點，並無法將體積扁平化，使得此種習知技術無法符合 3C產品越來越小及家庭劇院扁平化之趨勢的需求。σ 壓電式揚聲器利用壓電材料的壓電效應，附加電場於 ’壓電材料造成材料變形的特性，用來推動振膜 、 (Diaphragm)發聲。然而，此種習知技術雖然結構可扁 :微小化，但受限於壓電材料的共振頻率偏高且可利用頻 I不多’因而令其應用領域受限，目前僅制在警報器居 多0 靜電式揚聲器之作用肩王更在 、 用原理係將兩片開孔的固定電極 板夾持導電振膜形成電容哭广Γ 士 ^广 (Condenser)，藉由供給振用 直&偏昼以及兩個固^電極同步正反相位的交流電壓，牙 用=2荷所發生的靜電力’帶料該酿動並將聲； 輻射出去。但是，由於此種習^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 裡白知技術供給振膜之偏壓需岛 上百至上千伏特，而必須外古ρ ..,^ ^ 貝外接回早仏及體積龐大之擴大 枝，故而不僅耗費能源，盔旦 …、法輕1化，從而降低產業辛 同時，與揚聲器相關之專 .fi.fi ΟΟΛ 爻專利例如包括美國專利公告j 3, 646, 280遽案、美國專利 弟3, 894，199號索、美屋 專利公告第3, 892, 927穿安呈击 、、 ^木、禹國專利公告第3, 896, 27 19180 6 1293233 _號案、美國專利公告第3, 935, 397號案、以及台灣專利公 告第234232號案等技術。 吴國專利公告第3,646,28()號案係揭露—種使用駐 極體（Electret)材料之靜電式揚聲器。此專利的結構主 括片導體振膜、一對接著開孔駐極體之電極以及絕 、彖構件ϋ以H緣構件將該振膜對稱夹持在兩帶電荷駐 =版中間、於此專利中，藉由運用導電纖維與駐極體接 口’可改善駐極體不易黏貼、以及駐極體開孔與背板開孔 對，精度不佳等問題，並藉導電纖維密度提供振膜防塵、 水氣阻絕、調整聲阻係數等優點。 |*隹&專利運用需要硬式懸邊來固定振膜以使該振膜 保，疋張力，藉此讓該振膜受外力振動後能驅動週遭的 空乳來產生聲音’且開孔背板亦為硬式，因而無法製作成 可，式的、、、“冓。如此一來，由於此種習知技術不具可撓式 功Ί無法應H剌可撓性電子技術發展之產品。 鲁”美國專利公告第3,894，199號㈣揭露—種電聲轉 換叩（Electroacoustic Transducer)，於此專利中之兩 側=極體皆駐正電荷，感應導體振膜成負電位，可取代原 有提ί、振膜之直流偏壓裝置。同時，兩側電極從變壓器供 、口同ν正反相位父流訊號，依靜電力公式、與中央振膜之 直*偏[作用，產生推一拉（push— 靜電力，推 動振膜振動。 但’此專利需要使用變壓器供給同步正反相位交流訊 號，因而裝置中需要兩組大電容及整流元件；如此一來， 19180 (S) 7 1293233 =但裝置體積魔大，且使用元件較多，成本亦门 應用此種習知技術仍需要使用硬 振同^ ,〇 樣不具可撓式功能，而限制其應用範 美國專利公告第3, 892, 927號幸巾 多對相對設置之木中係揭路-種具有 不同寬度的^ 此專利結構為一組分割為 二、电和板’對稱地將導電振膜夾持置中，運用 同分割電極與導雷垢勝T 連用不 塑，、生成九八 、、3之靜電力對應有效面積的影 電極區域振膜第一共振頻率不同。如此， 使用一成二電極面積造成不同共振頻率’搭配分音器的 使用凡成低一高音域的揚聲器。 准此專利之結構複雜，連帶使得所需成本居 ::4支::較高而無法為一般消費大眾所接受。同時，此 姊^口大《结構係由許多分割不同寬度電極組成，先天 脰知龐大，無法適用於諸如助聽器或耳機等小型電聲元 ::::2於應用此種習知技術需要額外電壓產生直流 =’較為耗電，且驅動裝置也較為龐大複雜及昂貴。另 ’=習知技術仍需運用硬式懸邊來固定振膜，且開孔 月板亦為硬式，故而亦不具可撓功能。 辦國專利公告* 3,896,274號案中係提出—種駐極 係將駐極體整片黏貼在電極中央，並於駐極體周 圍％叹稷數鑽孔。藉由駐極體具有電荷穩定均勾、並且黏 ，容易等優點，於此專利中利—對相對位置的駐極體， 忍應中央位置振膜成為一直流偏壓電位。 19180 8 1293233 然而，此專利之開孔並未均勻分佈，造成振膜振動壓 縮空氣後聲音無法順利輻射出來，並會在該駐極體與該振 膜間之空間產生駐波，使揚聲器效率不佳，且會有其他共 振形成。另外，此種習知技術亦需要運用硬式懸邊來固定 振膜’且開孔背板仍為硬式，故仍存在前述習知技術之缺 失。 .美國專利公告第3, 935, 397號案中提出-種線網柵 (Wire Grid)电極靜電式揚聲器元件，並以絕緣間隔材 將振膜對稱夾持在兩電極體中間。此專利之電極結構係由 具有密佈溝槽之框架纏繞金屬線並端緊，以形成網拇極 .板除了均勻提供靜電感應電極給振膜之外，亦提供單體 灰塵防護。 然而，由於此專利之結構需要額外裝置產生直 壓，較為耗電，且驅動裝置亦較為龐大及昂貴。同時，此 種習知技術所應用之網栅結構複雜、價格較高，故 =，爭性’以致無法符合市場需求。另外，習㈣ =需要硬式懸邊來固^振膜，且開孔背板亦為硬式2 存在不可撓而使應用範圍狹窄之問題。 Λ台灣專利公告第234232號案中則揭示一種大立 靜電型揚聲哭，晉，拉出曰i之 壓哭棵：： 外側電極分割為多段，並以變 二：=! 裝置，提供不同分割電極不同的電壓。 舞^利中，係利用不同的電壓與中央導電振膜之直流偏 振膜之每個位置可均勻位移振動。力刀佈，以使 19180 9 1293233 惟，由於靜電型電聲裝置之振膜的位移極小，原本就 近乎線性的運動，即使運用不等靜電力來造成振膜全區域 等位移運動，亦不能明顯的讓聲音品質提昇。而且，此種 習知技術之訊號驅動放大裝置複雜、高價，且體積大、耗 適合運用在諸如耳機、助聽器、手機等需要微小型 揚聲器之應用。另夕卜此#習知技術之運用仍需要硬式縣 邊來固定振膜，且開孔背板亦為硬式，無法製作為可持= ，置。如此，亦存在前述專利中之缺失，以致於無法二 在採用可撓性電子技術發展之產品。 =於前述習知技術於發音原理上之限制，均須固定懸 緊振艇’不具可撓式功能，而且有著體積較大、構 =雜、力本較高、耗#能源且不利於量產等種種缺失， 大在’如何有效解決前揭先前技術所存在 目前業界亟待克服之課題。 乃成為 【發明内容】1293233 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A flexible type The present invention relates to a sound generating device, particularly a sound generating device and a method of manufacturing the same. [Prior Art] In the industry's pursuit of light, short, and multi-functional product development trends, in order to improve the market competitiveness of products, the industry hopes to apply advanced technology to develop and manufacture products. In the case of Loudspeaker, the sounding principle of the speaker is to vibrate the diaphragm through the generation of electrical signals to produce sound. The sounds and sounds are more varied and can emit music, and can be applied to, for example, flat panel displays, notes. Consumer electronics such as computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and digital cameras, among which flat-panel displays are being developed with the help of Flexible Electronics technology; Related electronic products are produced from flexible % electronic components such as flexible plastic or thin metal substrates. The products manufactured by using such flexible technology have the characteristics of light weight, low cost and impact resistance, which not only have great development value, but also increase the imagination space of the designer on the product appearance and the user carrying Convenience, this technology is expected to bring revolutionary changes to industrial structure and human life. In terms of the type of the towerer, the speaker can be roughly divided into three types, such as a dynamic speaker, a piezoelectric speaker, and an electrostatic speaker. 19180 5 1293233, moving coil speakers are the most widely used and mature technology. The principle of motion is based on Fleming & hand rules, using magnetic field, current, and force to intersect at right angles. Control the reciprocating motion of the diaphragm piston to drive the air to produce sound, which is widely used in various types of electricity, audio, headphones and mobile phones. #, Due to the shortcomings of the congenital structure of moving coil speakers, it is not possible to flatten the volume, making this conventional technology unable to meet the trend of 3C products becoming smaller and flattering in home theaters. The σ piezoelectric speaker utilizes the piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric material, and the additional electric field is used to induce the deformation of the material by the piezoelectric material, which is used to promote the diaphragm and the sound of the Diaphragm. However, such a conventional technique can be flattened: miniaturized, but limited by the fact that the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric material is high and the frequency I can be utilized is small, thus limiting the application field, and currently only the alarm is mostly 0 The role of the electrostatic speaker is to use the principle of the two-hole fixed electrode plate to hold the conductive diaphragm to form a capacitor to cry the ^ ^ ^ ^ (Condenser), by supplying the vibration with the direct & bias And the two AC electrodes are synchronized with the positive and negative phase of the AC voltage, and the electrostatic force generated by the tooth = 2 charge 'brings the brewing and will sound; radiate out. However, due to this kind of practice ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ in the white technology to supply the diaphragm bias requires hundreds to thousands of volts on the island, but must be external ρ.., ^ ^ shells back to the early and large expansion branches Therefore, it not only consumes energy, but also reduces the scope of the industry. At the same time, the patents related to the loudspeakers. Fi.fi ΟΟΛ 爻 patents include, for example, US Patent Announcement j 3, 646, 280, US Patent 3, 894, 199, Suo Meiwu Patent Notice No. 3, 892, 927, wearing an attack,, Mumu, Laos Patent Announcement No. 3, 896, 27 19180 6 1293233 _, US Patent Notice No. 3, The 935, 397 case, and the Taiwan Patent Publication No. 234232 and other technologies. Wu Guo Patent Publication No. 3,646, 28 () discloses an electrostatic speaker using an electret material. The structure of the patent consists of a main film conductor diaphragm, a pair of electrodes which are subsequently opened to the electret, and the 彖 and 彖 members are symmetrically clamped by the H-edge member in the middle of the two-charged resident version. In the middle, by using the conductive fiber and the electret interface 'can improve the electret is not easy to stick, and the electret opening and the back plate opening pair, the accuracy is not good, and the magnetic fiber density provides the diaphragm dustproof, The water vapor is blocked and the acoustic resistance coefficient is adjusted. |*隹&The patent application requires a hard suspension to fix the diaphragm to protect the diaphragm from tension, thereby allowing the diaphragm to vibrate by external force to drive the surrounding empty milk to produce sound' and the open back plate It is also hard, so it cannot be made into a type, a type, or a "冓. As a result, this kind of conventional technology does not have the flexibility to develop products that can be developed by H剌flexible electronic technology. Patent Publication No. 3,894,199 (4) discloses an electroacoustic transducer (Electroacoustic Transducer), in which both sides of the patent are positively charged, and the sensing conductor diaphragm is at a negative potential, which can replace the original DC biasing device for the diaphragm. At the same time, the two sides of the electrode from the transformer supply and port with the ν positive and negative phase parent flow signal, according to the electrostatic force formula, and the central diaphragm directly * bias, the push pull (push - electrostatic force, push the diaphragm vibration. However, 'this patent requires the use of a transformer to supply synchronous positive and negative phase AC signals. Therefore, two large capacitors and rectifying elements are required in the device; thus, 19180 (S) 7 1293233 = but the device is bulky and uses many components. The cost of Yemen's application of this conventional technology still requires the use of hard vibration and the same non-flexible function, and limits its application to US Patent Publication No. 3, 892, 927. Jielu-species with different widths ^ This patented structure is divided into two, electric and plate 'symmetrically holding the conductive diaphragm in the middle, using the same split electrode and the thunder-leaf win T is not used, and generates The electrostatic force of 98 and 3 corresponds to the effective resonance area of the diaphragm. The first resonance frequency of the diaphragm is different. Thus, the use of one or two electrode areas results in different resonance frequencies. The structure of the patent is complex, and the required cost is: 4:: is high and cannot be accepted by the general consumer. At the same time, the structure is composed of many electrodes with different widths. It is not known to be so large that it can not be applied to small electric sound elements such as hearing aids or earphones::::2 In the application of this conventional technology, additional voltage is required to generate DC = 'more power consumption, and the driving device is also large and complicated and expensive. In addition, the conventional technology still needs to use a rigid suspension to fix the diaphragm, and the opening moon plate is also hard, so it is not flexible. The patent publication No. 3,896,274 in the case of the State of the People's Republic of China The entire electret is adhered to the center of the electrode, and the number of holes is sighed around the electret. The electret has the advantages of stable charge and sticking, and is easy to stick. In this patent, the relative position is The electret, which resists the central position diaphragm, becomes a constant current bias potential. 19180 8 1293233 However, the opening of this patent is not evenly distributed, causing the diaphragm to vibrate and compress the air, the sound cannot be radiated smoothly, and The space between the electret and the diaphragm generates a standing wave, which makes the speaker inefficient and has other resonances formed. In addition, this prior art also requires a rigid suspension to fix the diaphragm 'and the back of the aperture The board is still hard, so there is still a lack of the aforementioned prior art. In the case of the US Patent Publication No. 3, 935, 397, a Wire Grid electrode electrostatic speaker element is provided with an insulating spacer. The diaphragm is symmetrically clamped between the two electrode bodies. The electrode structure of this patent is wound by a frame with a dense groove and end-tightened to form a mesh thumb. In addition to uniformly providing an electrostatic induction electrode to the diaphragm, Monomer dust protection is also provided. However, since the structure of this patent requires an additional device to generate direct pressure, it is more power-consuming, and the drive device is also relatively large and expensive. At the same time, the grid structure applied by such conventional technology is complicated and the price is high, so it is inconsistent to meet the market demand. In addition, Xi (4) = a hard suspension is required to fix the diaphragm, and the open back plate is also a hard type 2 which is inflexible and has a narrow application range. ΛTaiwan Patent Announcement No. 234232 reveals that a large static type of sound is crying, Jin, pulling out the pressure of crying:: The outer electrode is divided into multiple segments, and the device is changed into two:=! Different voltages of the electrodes. In the dance, the position of the DC polarizing film with different voltages and the central conductive diaphragm can be uniformly displaced. Force the knife cloth so that 19180 9 1293233, because the displacement of the diaphragm of the electrostatic electroacoustic device is very small, the movement is almost linear, even if the unequal electrostatic force is used to cause the displacement of the diaphragm in the whole region, it is not obvious. Let the sound quality improve. Moreover, the signal-driven amplifying device of the prior art is complicated, expensive, and bulky, and is suitable for applications such as earphones, hearing aids, and mobile phones that require micro-small speakers. In addition, the use of the conventional technology still requires a hard county to fix the diaphragm, and the aperture backplane is also hard, and cannot be made to be holdable. As such, there is also a lack of the aforementioned patents, so that it is impossible to develop products using flexible electronic technology. = In the above-mentioned conventional technology, the limitation of the pronunciation principle is that the fixed suspension boat does not have a flexible function, and has a large volume, a structure, a high frequency, a high energy consumption, and is not conducive to mass production. All kinds of shortcomings, such as how to effectively solve the problems that the prior art has to overcome in the current industry. It is [invention content]
’本發明之目的即在於 聲器及其製法。 種可微型化之可撓式 鑒於以上所述先前技術之缺點 提供一種具可撓式功能之可撓式揚 本發明之另一目的在於提供一 揚聲器及其製法。 本發明之再一 揚聲器及其製法。 目的在於提供—種構造簡單之可撓式 本發明之又—目的在於一 揚聲器及其製法。 種成本低廉之可撓式 本發明之又另—目的在於提供-種有利於量產之可 19180 10 1293233 撓式揚聲器及其製法。 =明之又再一目的在於提供一種可節約能源之可 撓式揚聲器及其製法。 上揭目的及其它目的，本發明提供一種可燒式 其製法，該可撓式揚聲器包括第一及第二振膜、 電極、以及第一及第二可撓 振膜分別具有第一丰而芬笙-至 干忒弟及弟一 冲一 乂 弟—表面，該電極至少設於該第 ㈣膜其中一者之第一表面，用於結合該第-振膜 固心至;二弟一及第，可挽驅動件則分別設有間隔 之複數#邱乐一振艇之第二表面以提供振膜張應力 ,ΜΙ7,牙口ρ、以及設於各該支撐部遠離該第二表面之一 側=成發音單體之開孔部，俾由輸人訊號至該第一及第 向變形來產生聲音與该弟二振膜朝相同方The purpose of the present invention lies in the sounder and its method of manufacture. A variability that can be miniaturized In view of the above-described shortcomings of the prior art, a flexible device having a flexible function is provided. Another object of the present invention is to provide a speaker and a method of fabricating the same. Still another speaker of the present invention and its method of manufacture. The object is to provide a flexible structure which is simple in construction. The present invention is directed to a speaker and a method of making same. A low cost and flexible embodiment of the present invention is to provide a 19180 10 1293233 flexo speaker and a method for manufacturing the same. = Another goal of Mingzhi is to provide a flexible speaker that can save energy and how to make it. In an object of the present invention, the present invention provides a burnable method, the flexible speaker comprising first and second diaphragms, electrodes, and first and second flexible diaphragms respectively having a first Feng Fen笙 至 至 忒 至 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至The movable drive member is respectively provided with a second surface of the interval #邱乐一振艇 to provide diaphragm tensile stress, ΜΙ7, the mouth ρ, and one side of each of the support portions away from the second surface= The opening portion of the sounding unit, the sound is transmitted from the input signal to the first and the first direction to generate sound and the second diaphragm is facing the same side
4第—振膜與該第二振膜係為駐極體壓電振 其以㈣㈣第二振臈料單層^層介電材料之 洞膜，且=成之振膜，而該介電材料内部包含奈微米孔 人亥介電材料係可為諸如卿、刪、卿、部份 :::二：：：物或其他適當材料。其中，該單層介電材 可為：：導1:例如1至1000微米之範圍間。該電極係 =導電金屬薄膜、銀膠、氧化銦錫或其他導電材料 且該電極伟可為、秀= 1至3微米之範圍間， 態樣中，該電極斤二成之電極。於 係包括罘一電極及第二電極，該第一電極 19180 11 1293233 及第一電極之相位差係為1 8 0度。兮楚 ^ /^L -Λ--Γ 〇 人 及弟一可挽驅動 為透光材料所製成之可撓驅動件，其開孔部係呈陣 列为布，且各該開孔部之隸係可為不同。於 施態樣中，該第一及第-可婷觝ϋ 平乂1 土貝 弟&弟一了撓驅動件係為導電金屬薄板， 且该Μ金屬薄板射為金相，令該開孔料為金屬網 之網袼’錢撐部則為該網格之凸出部分。於另Κ土# 施態樣中，該第-及第二可撓驅動件則係由可開孔板及二 I又於㈣孔板其中-表面之轉所構成，該轉之間隔 距離係可選擇為該開孔板之孔洞間距且位於孔洞與孔洞 之間。 Α此外，於一個較佳實施態樣中，可選擇將該支撐部設 於該第一振膜與該第二振膜。 本發明之可撓式揚聲II之製法則可包括下列步驟··首 1·，提供分別具有第一表面及第二表面之第一及第二振 膜；接著，於該第一及第二振膜至少其中一 形成㈣之後，於該第一及第二振膜之第== 置間隔固疋至该第一表面以提供振膜張應力之複數支撐 P以及σ又於各忒支撐部遠離該第二表面之一側以形成發 音單體之開孔部之第一及第二可撓驅動件；最後，結合該 第一振膜與該第二振膜之第一表面。 於此‘法中，較佳係將多孔PTFE薄膜（p〇r〇us ptfe Fllm)及駐極體高分子薄膜（ElectretFilm)其中一者固 定於鋼環作為該第一振膜與該第二振膜。該第一振膜與該 第二振膜之厚度係可為丨至1〇〇〇微米之範圍中。該電極 19180 (8) 12 1293233 ::=:!包括採用蒸鍍、濺鍍及旋轉塗佈之技術所組成 μ 者而形成者其中’該電極係可為銘層。。較 二里之技術形成該支撐部、運用微波電漿表面 叮對5亥罘一振膜及該第二振膜之第二表面進行 膜化：理、亚以直流高壓電對該第一振膜及該第二振 木：_表面進行電暈充電（c〇r〇nach邮叩)。而且， U極係包括第-電極及第二電極時，係在該第一電極 人ri—電極塗佈一層銀膠，並面對面壓合在一起，以結 •X第^振膜與该第二振膜之第—表面。此外，該第一振 、、该第二振膜、該電極、該第一可撓驅動件、以及第二 可撓驅動件均為透光材料所製成，但所屬技術領域中且有 通常知識者可依實際實施之f要加以變化，而非以此為 限。 制相較於習知技術，本發明提出一種可撓式揚聲器及其 ^ 二汁可間隔固定支撐振膜之可撓驅動件，並利用應 用軟性壓電材料的特性，配合同相及反向訊號同時輸入該 驅動件，以驅動内部作為振膜的軟性壓電材料來產生 萆曰故可解決習知技術固定懸邊來繃緊振膜而不具可撓 式功能之缺失。 同時，本發明之可撓式揚聲器構造極為簡單、成本低 廉且可採用現有技術進行製造而無製程困擾，實適用於 生產此外’由於本發明之產品具可撓性，應用本發 明可輕易貼附於物體表面，如此便可擴大應用範圍以解決 4知技術造成應用領域受限之缺失。而且，由於本發明之 19180 13 1293233 、口構簡#可避免習知技術成本較高 量產競爭性之缺失，且可符合市場需求。此源而不具 由上可知，藉由本發明所設計之可 =化產品、間化構造、使成本低廉、有利於量產了 約能源之功效，相對已克服先前技術所存 即 以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本發明之2方 式，熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書 、—方 睁解本發明之JL从总 t 揭7^之内容輕易地 緊解本4月之其他優點與功效。本發明亦 也 的具體實例加以施行或應用，本說 同 基於不同觀點與應用，在不棒離本發明之二 亦可 修飾與變更。 ^ _下進行各種 【實施方式】 以下之實施例係進—步詳細說明本發 非以任何觀點限制本發明之範U 仁亚 所示者均為簡化之示意圖，僅以示^方=二=圖式中 本架構。因此，該些圖式僅顯示與本發 ：:之f 所顯示之，構並非依實際實施時之數目、形狀、^寸^ 例繪製，實際實施時之規袼尺寸 、 合先敘明。 種透擇性之設計， 一實施例 第1至第6圖係依本發明之π 4 第一實施例所緣製之圖^ 了挽式揚聲器及其製法的 亍立ΓΛ11圖，係顯示本發明之可撓式揚聲器之分解 思圖’如圖所示之可撓式揚聲器1係包括第—振膜n、 19180 14 1293233 弟一振膜13、弟^一笔極15、弟—電極16、以及第一可持 驅動件17、以及第二可撓驅動件19。 如第1圖所示，该第一振膜11及該第二振膜13分別 具有第一表面111，131及第二表面113, 133。於本實施例 中，該第一振膜11及該第二振膜13係可選擇為例如介電 材料經過電化（Electrized)處理後而能長期保有靜電荷 (Static Charges)之駐極體壓電振膜，且該第一振膜 11與該第二振膜13係可為單層或多層介電材料 • (DielectricMaterials)所製成之振膜，而該介電材料 可為例如FEP、PTFE、PVDF、部份含氟高分子聚合物 (Fluorine P〇lymer)及其他適當材料，該介電材料内部 包含奈微米孔洞，該單層介電材料之厚度則係可為i至 1000微米（#m)。由於駐極體壓電振膜係為介電材料細 過電化處理後而能長期保有靜電荷及壓電性之振膜，並可 使内部包含奈微米孔洞以增加透光度及壓電特性，經電晕 鲁充電後在材料内部產生雙極性電荷（Dipc)lar _㈣ 而產生壓電效果。 如第2圖所示，該第一雷托1 C τι # — - 必乐 毛極15及該第二電極16用於 結合該第一振膜11盥噠筐—桩 ， 、 忑弟一振馭13，並分別設於該第一 振膜11之第一表面111及該第二振膜13之第一表面 131.·。於本實施例中，該第一電極15及該第二電極16可 為導電層，與第一可於概叙生 J饪驅動件17及第二可撓驅動件19 形成類似三明治社播，·士 “ 。、，°構，可有效將該第一振膜11與該第二 振膜13内之電荷屏鸫太甘 敝在其内而不流失。同時，應注意的 19180 15 1293233 :第：：ί實施例中係設置兩層電極於該第-振膜11及 中13之第—表面111及13卜但於其他實施例 中僅狄一層電極於該第一及第二振膜其中一者之第一 表而非以本實施例中所述者為限。此外，本實施例中 :::可為諸如導電金屬薄膜、銀膝、及氧化銦錫（IT〇) 十^之導電層，但亦非以此為限，該電極亦可為其他導 电或表面覆以非導電材料之導電體所構成者。4th diaphragm and the second diaphragm are electret piezoelectric vibrations, (4) (4) second vibrating material single layer layer dielectric material hole film, and = into a diaphragm, and the dielectric material The internal inclusion of the nanometer hole can be a material such as qing, qing, qing, part:::2::: or other suitable materials. Wherein, the single layer dielectric material can be: 1: between, for example, 1 to 1000 microns. The electrode system is a conductive metal film, a silver paste, an indium tin oxide or other conductive material, and the electrode is in the range of 1 to 3 micrometers. In the aspect, the electrode is 20%. The system includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and the phase difference between the first electrode 19180 11 1293233 and the first electrode is 180 degrees. ^楚^ /^L -Λ--Γ 〇人 and brother can drive the flexible drive member made of light-transmitting material, the opening part is arranged in an array, and each of the openings The system can be different. In the aspect of the application, the first and the first - 可 觝ϋ 觝ϋ 觝ϋ 土 1 贝 弟 & amp amp amp 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动 驱动It is expected that the net of the metal mesh is the protruding part of the grid. In the other soils, the first and second flexible driving members are formed by the perforated plate and the two-in-one (four) orifice plate, wherein the distance between the turns is The hole spacing of the aperture plate is selected and is located between the hole and the hole. Further, in a preferred embodiment, the support portion may be provided to the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm. The method for manufacturing the flexible speaker II of the present invention may include the following steps: first and second, providing first and second diaphragms respectively having a first surface and a second surface; and then, in the first and second After at least one of the diaphragms is formed (four), the plurality of supports P and σ are fixed to the first surface at intervals of the first and second diaphragms to provide a diaphragm tensile stress and are further away from the respective support portions. One side of the second surface is formed to form first and second flexible driving members of the opening portion of the sounding unit; finally, the first diaphragm and the first surface of the second diaphragm are combined. In this method, it is preferable to fix one of a porous PTFE film (p〇r〇us ptfe Fllm) and an electret polymer film (ElectretFilm) to the steel ring as the first diaphragm and the second vibration. membrane. The thickness of the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm may be in the range of 丨 to 1 μm. The electrode 19180 (8) 12 1293233 ::=:! includes a composition consisting of evaporation, sputtering, and spin coating. The electrode is a layer. . The second part of the technology forms the support portion, and the surface of the second surface of the second diaphragm is filmed by using the surface of the microwave plasma: the first surface of the second surface of the second diaphragm Membrane and the second vibrating wood: _ surface for corona charging (c〇r〇nach postal code). Moreover, when the U-pole includes the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode ri-electrode is coated with a layer of silver glue, and is pressed face-to-face together to form a X-ray film and the second electrode. The first surface of the diaphragm. In addition, the first vibration, the second diaphragm, the electrode, the first flexible driving member, and the second flexible driving member are all made of a light transmissive material, but there is a general knowledge in the art. The actual implementation of the f can be changed, not limited to this. Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a flexible speaker and a flexible drive member for the two-stationally separable fixed support diaphragm, and utilizes the characteristics of the soft piezoelectric material to be combined with the contract phase and the reverse signal. By inputting the driving member to drive the soft piezoelectric material as a diaphragm inside, it can solve the conventional technique of fixing the hanging edge to tighten the diaphragm without the lack of flexible function. At the same time, the flexible speaker structure of the present invention is extremely simple, low in cost and can be manufactured by the prior art without process trouble, and is suitable for production. Furthermore, since the product of the present invention is flexible, the invention can be easily attached. On the surface of the object, this can expand the scope of application to solve the lack of limited application areas. Moreover, since the 19180 13 1293233 and the port structure of the present invention can avoid the high cost of the prior art, the lack of competitiveness, and can meet the market demand. The source is not known from the above, and the design of the product, the interstitial structure, the low cost, and the mass production of the energy source are designed to overcome the prior art. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The two aspects of the present invention are described by those skilled in the art, and the other advantages and effects of the present invention can be easily solved by the contents of the present invention, which can be easily solved by the JL of the present invention. The specific embodiments of the present invention are also applicable or modified, and the present invention may be modified or modified without departing from the scope of the invention. ^ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The schema in the schema. Therefore, the drawings are only shown in the context of the present invention, and are not drawn according to the number, shape, and size of the actual implementation, and the size of the actual implementation is described in advance. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The first to sixth embodiments of the present invention are based on the first embodiment of the present invention. The drawing of the speaker and the method of manufacturing the same are shown in the drawings. The flexible speaker 1 is shown as a flexible speaker 1 including a first diaphragm, a second diaphragm, a first diaphragm 15, a first electrode 15, a young electrode 16, and The first movable driving member 17 and the second flexible driving member 19. As shown in Fig. 1, the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 have first surfaces 111, 131 and second surfaces 113, 133, respectively. In this embodiment, the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 can be selected as an electret piezoelectric which can retain static charge for a long period of time, for example, after the dielectric material is subjected to electrification treatment. a diaphragm, and the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 may be a diaphragm made of a single layer or a plurality of dielectric materials, and the dielectric material may be, for example, FEP, PTFE, or the like. PVDF, part of fluorine-containing polymer (Fluorine P〇lymer) and other suitable materials, the dielectric material internally contains nanometer-sized pores, and the thickness of the single-layer dielectric material may be from i to 1000 μm (#m ). The electret piezoelectric diaphragm is a diaphragm that can retain static charge and piezoelectricity for a long period of time after the dielectric material is finely over-treated, and can contain inner micron holes to increase transmittance and piezoelectric characteristics. After charging by corona, a bipolar charge (Dipc) lar _ (4) is generated inside the material to produce a piezoelectric effect. As shown in FIG. 2, the first Leito 1 C τι # — - Bile hair 15 and the second electrode 16 are used to combine the first diaphragm 11 and the basket, and the younger brother 13. The first surface 111 of the first diaphragm 11 and the first surface 131 of the second diaphragm 13 are respectively disposed. In this embodiment, the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 can be a conductive layer, and form a sandwich-like broadcast with the first and second flexible driving members 17 and The "", "," structure can effectively prevent the charge in the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 from being lost within the second diaphragm. At the same time, it should be noted that 19180 15 1293233: In the embodiment, two layers of electrodes are disposed on the first surface 111 and 13 of the first to the diaphragms 11 and 13, but in other embodiments, only one layer of electrodes is disposed on one of the first and second diaphragms. The first table is not limited to the one described in the embodiment. In addition, in this embodiment, the::: may be a conductive layer such as a conductive metal film, a silver knee, and an indium tin oxide (IT〇). However, it is not limited thereto. The electrode may also be composed of other conductive materials whose surface is covered with a non-conductive material.
=-可撓驅動件17及該第二可撓驅動件19分別設 有複數支持部171，191以及開孔部173，193。該支禮部 171，191係間隔固定至該第一振膜1;[及 第二表面113及133以提供振膜張應力。該開孔^3之 Π3，193則設於各該支撐部171191遠離該第二表面ιΐ3 及133之一側以形成發音單體，俾由輸入訊號至該第一可 撓驅動件—17及該第二可撓驅動件19時驅動該第一振膜 11與该第二振膜13朝相同方向變形來產生聲音。 、於f實施例中，位於最外層之開孔部173, 193主要作 為外。卩耸音訊號輸入端，分別同時輸入與原本聲音訊號同 相及反向的訊號以驅動内部之第一振膜u及第二振膜Η 產生推拉效應（push—Pull Effect)的振動，使得該第 振膜11及該第二振膜13受力與外部訊號電壓成為線性 關係。同時，各該開孔部173，193之孔徑係可為不同，而 非侷限於本實施例中之圖式所示者。該支撐部1 Η，191 則局部頂住該第一振膜n及該第二振膜13，以提供該第 一振膜11及該第二振膜13適當之張應力，並與該開孔部 19180 16 1293233 173, 193之每一小孔及所對應之第—振膜n及第二振膜 ^局部形成微型壓電發音單體，可令該第—振膜u及該 第二振膜13受外部訊號電壓刺激後產生向各方向的變 形’順利轉換成彎曲變形，來驅動該第一振膜n及該第 一振膜13週遭的空氣產生聲音。 ”應注意的是，於本實施例中之第一可挽驅動件17及 ::可撓驅動件19可由例如軟性導電開孔板及間隔材所 ，=亦即，如f 3A圖所示，該開孔部m，i93可為軟 才Γ二【板上之小孔’該支撐部191 (171)則為間隔 中僅顯示該第-可撓驅動件19之部分)，但並非以 件η V只要可令該第一可撓驅動件17及第二可撓驅動 後言Α;可娃撓結構且結合該第一振膜11及該第二振膜13 後亦為可撓結構者（如第3Β圖所示）均適用於發明。 *立=，本發明之可撓式揚聲器内部所形成的微型麗電 體’可依該支撐部171，191及該開孔部ΐ73，ΐ93 列刀^位置不同而產生不同大小的微㈣電發音單 :不集:Γ:… 所屬枯^ 本實施财之®式所㈣為限， 以改鐵則中具有通常知識者可依實際需要或設計加 、夂，以藉此改變所發出之聲音頻段。 之間犯圖所示之支撐部191 (171)係為凸點狀 第3C^旦於其他實施例中亦可為其㈣效結構，例如 由(171)贿之間隔材。 斤屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可變化該支揮部 19180 (8) 17 1293233 1 7 1，1 9 1為任意形狀之凸出結構者，故於此不再就其他等 效之變化例進行說明。 在將該第一振膜11及該第二振膜13結合後，如第2 圖所示，配合同相及反向訊號同時輸入該第一可撓驅動件 17及第二可撓驅動件19，例如同相訊號輸入該第一可挽 驅動件17，反向訊號輸入該第二可撓驅動件19，便可驅 動内部該第一振膜11及該第二振膜13内之軟性壓電材料 籲來產生聲音。同時，由於該第一可撓驅動件17及第二可 撓驅動件19可提供該第一振膜U及該第二振膜13適當 的張應力，並與對應該第一振膜u及該第二振膜13局部 形成微型壓電發音單體，可讓該第一振膜丨丨及該第二振 膜13受外部訊號電壓刺激後產生向各方向的變形之結構 優勢，在製成大片之揚聲器後，即使裁切成各種形狀亦能 發音，並可貼附於物體表面；藉此，便可增加設計人員在 外型上的想像空間及使用者攜帶上的方便性，而達成習知 _技術所完全不能做到之效果。 本只把例之可挽式揚聲器的製法則可如第4圖所示 之流程’而包括下列步驟S1至S4 : 於乂~81中，係提供具有第一表面及第二表面之第 一及第二振膜。於本實施例中，如第5圖所示，例如可取 =厚度3微米之多孔打邝薄膜（1)(^〇1^打肫^^)11〇, $膜110四周用諸如雙面膠或快乾膠之黏著劑固定於鋼 衣120上使pTFE薄膜11〇保有一定張力，作為該第一 振膜11及该第二振膜13。本實施例中可應用具最強陰電 19180 18 1293233 電產生具有二電生且:有光奈:孔結構薄膜，經過電晕充 透明導電物，例；：苡表面鍵上 應用範圍。同時，雖於本，错此提昇揚聲器之 孔p m μ 例中係以厚度為3微米之多 刪徵：之二:辰膜，但振膜之厚度係可在例如為1至 ►為限 圍巾者為㈣，而相本實_巾所述者 μ於步驟S2中，係於該第一及第二振膜至少其中 二電極。於本實施例中’例如可採用蒸鍍、 式於該第一振膜11及該第二振膜13 =一表面⑴及131鍵上厚度為〇1微米之銘層13〇 作f該第一電極15及該第二電極16,於此之第一電極15 =弟:電極16係為該第一振膜u及該第二振膜13接地 1之電極。應注意的是’雖於本實施例中係形成厚度為 〇. 1微米之鋁層作為電極，但電極之厚度係可在例如Μ 至3 μ米之I巳圍中者為較佳，而非以本實施例中所述者為 限。同時，該第—電極15及第二電極16係透光材料所製 成之電極為較佳，但亦非以此為限。 於步驟S3中，係於該第一及第二振膜之第二表面分 別設置間隔固定至該第二表面以提供振膜張應力之複數 支撐部、以及設於各該支撐部遠離該第二表面之一側以形 成發音單體之開孔部之第一及第二可撓驅動件。 " 19180 19 1293233 於本實施例中，例如可先取一厚度為0.2釐米之塑膠 開孔軟板140,開孔率可選擇為3〇%，其中一面用茱鑛或 濺鍍之方式鍍上厚度為微米之銘層150作為導電層， 以7 »亥塑膠開孔軟板14〇成為一軟性導電開孔板來作為 外:訊號輸入端。之後，於該開孔軟板鐘有導電層（即， 只施例中之鋁層）之表面運用例如網印技術在每個開孔 點之間距中間網印厚度為5G微米之銀膠⑽作為間隔 籲點，間隔點之大小為孔洞間距之八分之一，亦即，令銀膠 160作為該支撐部171及m，而該開孔部m及！⑽則 :為該開孔軟板140上之開孔14〇1 ;如此，便可製得該 第可撓驅動件17及該第二可撓驅動件19。於本實施例 中’及銀膠160之間隔距離係可例如為該開孔軟板刚 之孔洞間距且位於孔洞與孔洞之間。 此外，為增加該銀膠160之接著程度，可運用諸如微 波電漿表面處理之技術對該第-振膜11及該第二振膜13 籲未鍍有電極之表面（即，第二表面113及133)進行表面 粗2處理。隨後’可將該第一振臈u及該第二振膜U 之第二表面U3及133與開孔軟板140含有銀膠16〇間隔 設置之表面（即，該第一可撓驅動件17及第二可撓驅動 件^9)以銀膠16〇所具有之黏結性加以接著，便可結合The flexible drive member 17 and the second flexible drive member 19 are provided with a plurality of support portions 171, 191 and opening portions 173, 193, respectively. The ritual portion 171, 191 is fixed to the first diaphragm 1 at intervals; [and the second surfaces 113 and 133 to provide diaphragm tensile stress. The opening 3, 193 of the opening ^3 is disposed on one side of each of the supporting portions 171191 away from the second surfaces ι 3 and 133 to form a sounding unit, and the input signal to the first flexible driving member -17 and the When the second flexible driving member 19 drives the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 to deform in the same direction to generate sound. In the embodiment of the f, the opening portions 173, 193 located at the outermost layer are mainly used as the outer portion. The input signal of the towering signal is simultaneously input with the signal in phase and inversion with the original sound signal to drive the internal first diaphragm u and the second diaphragm 产生 to generate a push-pull effect vibration, so that the first The diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 are forced to have a linear relationship with the external signal voltage. Meanwhile, the apertures of the opening portions 173, 193 may be different, and are not limited to those shown in the drawings in the embodiment. The supporting portion 1 Η, 191 partially receives the first diaphragm n and the second diaphragm 13 to provide appropriate tensile stress of the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 and the opening Each of the small holes of the 19180 16 1293233 173, 193 and the corresponding first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are partially formed into a micro-piezoelectric sounding unit, and the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm can be 13After being stimulated by the external signal voltage, the deformation in each direction is smoothly converted into a bending deformation to drive the first diaphragm n and the air surrounding the first diaphragm 13 to generate sound. It should be noted that the first pullable driving member 17 and the:: flexible driving member 19 in this embodiment may be, for example, a flexible conductive aperture plate and a spacer, that is, as shown in FIG. The opening portion m, i93 may be a soft hole 2 [small hole on the plate], the support portion 191 (171) is a portion showing only the first-flexible driving member 19 in the interval), but not in the piece η V is as long as the first flexible driving member 17 and the second flexible driving device can be said; the flexible structure and the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 are also flexible structures (such as The third figure is applicable to the invention. * Vertical =, the micro-electric body formed inside the flexible speaker of the present invention can be arranged according to the support portions 171, 191 and the opening portion ΐ 73, ΐ 93 Different positions and different sizes of micro (four) electric pronunciation list: no set: Γ: ... belongs to the dry ^ This implementation of the financial formula (4) is limited to the change of iron, the general knowledge can be based on actual needs or design,夂, in order to change the frequency band of the sound that is emitted. The support portion 191 (171) shown in the figure is a bump shape. In other embodiments, it may be (4) Effective structure, for example, by (171) a spacer for bribes. Those who have the usual knowledge in the technical field can change the branch 19180 (8) 17 1293233 1 7 1,1 9 1 is a convex structure of any shape Therefore, the other equivalent variations will not be described here. After the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 are combined, as shown in FIG. 2, the contract phase and the reverse signal are simultaneously input. The first flexible driving member 17 and the second flexible driving member 19, for example, the in-phase signal is input to the first removable driving member 17, and the reverse signal is input to the second flexible driving member 19 to drive the first internal vibration. The soft piezoelectric material in the film 11 and the second diaphragm 13 is called to generate sound. Meanwhile, the first flexible film 17 and the second flexible driving member 19 can provide the first diaphragm U and the first The second diaphragm 13 is appropriately tensioned, and a micro-piezoelectric singer is partially formed corresponding to the first diaphragm u and the second diaphragm 13 to allow the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm 13 to be formed. The structural advantage of deformation in all directions after being stimulated by external signal voltage, after making a large speaker, Cut into a variety of shapes can also be pronounced, and can be attached to the surface of the object; thereby, it can increase the designer's imagination space on the appearance and the convenience of the user to carry, and achieve the knowledge _ technology can not do The effect of the method of the portable speaker can be as follows: the process shown in FIG. 4 includes the following steps S1 to S4: In 乂~81, the first surface and the second surface are provided. The first and second diaphragms. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, for example, a porous smear film (1) having a thickness of 3 μm (1) (^〇1^打肫^^) 11〇, $ The periphery of the film 110 is fixed to the steel garment 120 by an adhesive such as a double-sided tape or a quick-drying glue, so that the pTFE film 11 is maintained at a certain tension as the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13. In this embodiment, the most strong negative electricity can be applied. 19180 18 1293233 is electrically generated to have a second electro-optic and: light-yellow: pore structure film, which is corona-charged transparent conductive material, for example; At the same time, although this is the case, the hole pm μ of the speaker is removed by a thickness of 3 μm. The second is: the film, but the thickness of the diaphragm can be, for example, 1 to ► for the scarf. In the case of (4), the phase is in the step S2, and the first and second diaphragms are at least two of the electrodes. In the present embodiment, for example, vapor deposition, the first layer of the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 13 = a surface (1) and a thickness of 1311 μm on the 131 key may be used as the first layer. The electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 are disposed on the first electrode 15=the electrode 16 as the electrode of the first diaphragm u and the second diaphragm 13 to the ground 1. It should be noted that although in the present embodiment, an aluminum layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm is formed as an electrode, the thickness of the electrode may be preferably in the range of, for example, Μ to 3 μm. It is limited to those described in this embodiment. At the same time, the electrodes formed by the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 are made of a light-transmitting material, but are not limited thereto. In the step S3, the second surface of the first and second diaphragms are respectively provided with a plurality of support portions fixed to the second surface to provide a tensile stress of the diaphragm, and the plurality of support portions are disposed away from the second portion. One side of the surface is formed to form first and second flexible driving members of the opening portion of the sounding unit. " 19180 19 1293233 In this embodiment, for example, a plastic opening soft plate 140 having a thickness of 0.2 cm can be taken first, and the opening ratio can be selected to be 3〇%, wherein one side is plated with tantalum or sputter. The micron layer 150 is used as a conductive layer, and the 7»Hai plastic opening soft board 14 turns into a soft conductive opening plate as the outer: signal input end. Thereafter, the surface of the open-film soft-plate clock having a conductive layer (ie, the aluminum layer in the embodiment only) is printed with a silver paste (10) having a thickness of 5 Gm between each opening point using, for example, a screen printing technique. The spacing point is one-eighth of the spacing of the holes, that is, the silver glue 160 is used as the supporting portions 171 and m, and the opening portions m and ! (10) Then: the opening 14 〇 1 of the opening flexible plate 140; thus, the first flexible driving member 17 and the second flexible driving member 19 can be obtained. In the present embodiment, the distance between the silver paste 160 and the silver paste 160 can be, for example, the hole pitch of the open flexible plate and between the hole and the hole. In addition, in order to increase the degree of adhesion of the silver paste 160, the first diaphragm 113 and the second diaphragm 13 may be surface-coated with electrodes (ie, the second surface 113) using a technique such as microwave plasma surface treatment. And 133) performing surface rough 2 treatment. Then, the first surface of the first vibrating layer u and the second surface U3 and 133 of the second diaphragm U and the apertured flexible board 140 may be provided with a surface of the silver paste 16 (ie, the first flexible driving member 17). And the second flexible driving member ^9) is adhered by the adhesive property of the silver rubber 16 ,, and can be combined
該第一振膜1 1及与Γ筮-# ^ 〇 A 十 Μ弟—振艇13與該第一可撓驅動件17 及弟—可捷驅動件19。 應了解的是，由於諸如蒸鍍、濺鑛、旋轉塗佈、網印、 及微波電裝表面虛gπε； &理4技術之原理與作用皆屬習知技 19180 20 1293233 =’故於此不再多作說明。當^ ’本發明之於 =戈而且力所屬技術領域中具有通常知識一 -==變及修改各層結構之厚度。同時，㈣ 極护：透#_ 可撓驅動件19亦可如同振膜鱼電 叙為透先材料所製成之可撓驅動件，但亦非以此心 於步崎，係結合該第一振膜與該第=艮。 -表面。於本實施例中，例 肤之弟 一雷朽ϊ β + & 隹"亥弟一电極15及該第 >^極6塗佈—層銀膠（未圖示），並面對面璧合在一 ^二:二該第—振膜與該第二振膜之第-表面。如此， 該第二振膜13之第極16將該第一振膜11及 士 及131接地，該第一振膜 之直__ 4 則以例如謝 軍充电以使该弟一振膜11及該第二 x 内部駐有電荷，並伴隨壓電特性產生。 一按駐極體壓電振膜之電聲轉換原理係為:當駐極體電 j雙極性電荷，將具有壓電特性，此駐極體之分子結構 身又為非、、’口日日聚合物（Am〇rph〇us p〇l，er)，於雙面鍍上 導電物形成兩面彼此絕緣之電極，將此結構加熱至聚合物 之玻璃轉換溫度（Glass Transition TemPerature)後， :兩電極間持續充以高壓電一段時間，即形成雙極性電 荷例如PVDF。於本實施例中，可運用駐極體材料内部 之二極H书荷特性及靜電力效應，當駐極體振膜受到外部 ，壓刺激後’產生垂直或平行於振膜表面的變形。是以， 若振膜四适固疋，可將原本垂直或平行於振膜表面的變形 21 19180 (S) 1293233 、轉，成彎曲變形’進而驅動振膜週遭的空氣來產生聲音， =6 ®所示°#由靜電力公式及能量請，振膜受力為 正體揚聲器之電容值乘上内部電場大小及外部輸入聲音 電壓訊號，若振膜受力越大，則輸出聲音越大。 因此，本實施例可於駐極體壓電振膜（即，該第一振 Ή及該第二振膜13)内部製作奈微孔結構，以增加内 邛儲存電何表面積，並明顯提高永久儲存電荷量及壓電特 •性。而且，當含氟高分子薄膜材料具有奈微孔結構，亦可 形成透光駐極體材料（例如FEp)，以使本實施例中之可 撓式揚聲器具透光性，以增加其應用性。由此可知，本發 .明之振版内部可包含奈微米結構來增加輸出音量及透光 性。 =本實施例之可撓式揚聲器及其製法可知，由於本發 振用广生駐極體壓電薄膜，配合可撓驅動件驅動 產生聲音，構造極為簡單且成本低廉，非常適合大 ^產:時，由於結構具可撓之優點’不僅可使產 更不需額外消耗能量，而有利於節約能源。此外， 恭^支^撓式揚聲器可應用於目前全力發展的可撓性 ::ΓΓ以例如應用於顯示器而言，除了令顯示器有 ;=、:：:的產生，且可成為未來可攜式多媒體 戰口之主〃丨L ’極具發展價值。 相較於習知技料具可撓式功能 =造複雜、成樹、峨叫 缺失，本發明係提供可捷式揚聲器以應用於具重 19180 22 1293233 衝擊專特性之產品中， '並可節約能源，且構之設計可令成本低廉 式功能且可微型化，而’本發明具可撓 ^ ^ y ^ 叩稱化間早且不需額外增加體積，使 有利於量產、亦不需額外消耗能量，並可節 貫已解決先前技術所存在之問題。 弟二實施例 一—第7圖為依&本發明之可撓式揚聲器及其製法的第 =貫：: 列所1 會製之圖式。其中，與前述實施例相同或近似 ==同或近似之元件符號表示，並省略詳細之敘 述，以使本案之說明更清楚易懂。 第一貝鈿例與第一實施例最大不同之處在於第一實 施例中之第一可撓驅動件及第二可撓驅動件可由例如軟 性導電開孔板及間隔材所構成，第二實施例中之第一可於 驅動件及第二可撓驅動件則 ① 時，二第：圖^，本實施例中之製二===;二 於一振膜之其中一者之第-表面形成電 極，而不須如弟一實施例形成兩個電極。 此外，該第一可撓驅動件及第二可撓驅動件可為例如 導電金屬薄板，該導電全晟壤虹目士 勒仟Ύ為例如 - w心1 有交錯之網格可取代第 -以例之開孔和而該網格之凸出部分則可取代第一垂 撑部作為間隔點。如此—來，便可簡省所需之二 件：了本上施例中之第一可撓堪動件及苐二可_ 件本身即可導電’故可簡化第-實施例之製法及所需之材 19180 23 1293233 料。舉例來說，於太者 極體高分子薄膜、^例中，可取一厚度為4微米之駐 膜保有一定張力，以rret Film)固定於鋼環上，使薄 H 的方式於該第—振膜與該第二振膜之其中 振㈣ΓΓ—表面）鑛上厚度為〇.05微米之銘層作為 振接地用之雷> 屬網，該開孔全屬一厚度為〇.2釐来之開孔金 _ M ,¾ ^ , 0 、，屬、，罔係為一作為外部訊號輸入端之導電金 •六 開孔率可為例如5〇%，並以開孔金屬網本身之 網組合後可在四’㈣㈣㈣開孔金屬 周用膠▼固定。之後之製法便可與第一實 .也，-述者相同，故於此不再多作說明。 綜合前述’本發明提出一種可撓式揚聲器 係將揚聲器外部兮目士 _ U ^ ^ ^ 電材料結構，並使用軟性壓 η十作為振技，故應用本發明可製成如同布料的大 =揚聲器，在裁切成不同形狀後仍能發音，且可改變驅 /之結構而任意改變聲音頻段，並可隨應用產品 ::=貼附’以符合實際需要。如此，可在微型2 、、、。構下增^力能性’相對已解決先前技術所存在之問題。 上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功 非用於限制本發明。任何所屬技術領域中具有通常^ 背广發明之精神及範鳴下，對上述實施例：亍 二ΐ /、=雙。例如，可修改第一及第二實施例為同時製 弟一及第二振膜、電極、以及第一及第二可挽驅動件，而 非先製作其中具有振膜、電極以及可挽驅動件為—組結構 19180 24 1293233 單元’在製作另一組相同結構後再進行壓合；或者，可修 改第一實施例為將輸入訊號同時接到對向之電極，例如第 1圖中接於該第一可撓驅動件17之訊號亦可同時接於該 電極16，而接於該第二可撓驅動件19之訊號亦可同時接 於該電極15，亦即，該電極除可作為接地用，亦可接上 外部成唬，且此時須於第一實施例之兩電極間增設絕缘 層\此外，亦可選擇將該支撐部設於該第一振膜與該第二 振膜。因此，本發明之權利保護範圍，應如後述之 響利範圍所列。 "号 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明之第—實施例之可撓式揚聲哭 之不，圖，其中該第—振膜及該第二振膜尚未結合； 第2圖係顯示本發明 ^ 之干立FI i由+天月之弟一貝施例之可撓式揚聲器 卜 弟振胰及該第二振膜已結合； 苐3Α圖係顯示第一麻 ⑩解示意_ ; a例之可撓式揚聲器之結構分 弟3 B圖係顯示第—麻 意圖； 弟只施例之可撓式揚聲器之立體示 弟3 C圖係顯示第—每 示意圖； 貝苑例之可撓驅動件的變化例之 第4圖係第一實尬 示意圖； 之可撓式揚聲器的製法之流程 實施例之可撓式揚聲器之局部放 第5圖係顯示第 大示意圖； 19180 25 1293233 第6圖係顯示第一實施例之振膜的電聲轉換原理之 示意圖；以及 第7圖係顯示應用本發明之第二實施例之可撓式揚 聲裔的製法之流程不意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I 可撓式揚聲器 II 第一振膜 III 第一表面 • 113第二表面 13 弟^一振版 131 第一表面 133 第二表面 15 第一電極 16 第二電極 17 第一可撓驅動件 φ 171 支撐部 173 開孔部 19 第二可撓驅動件 191 支撐部 193 開孔部 110 薄膜 120 鋼環 130 銘層 140 開孔軟板 26 19180 1293233 步驟 1401 開孔 150 鋁層 160 銀膠 S卜 S2、S2’、S3、S4 27 19180 ⑧The first diaphragm 1 1 and the Γ筮-# ^ 〇 A Μ — — 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振 振It should be understood that due to the virtual gπ ε such as evaporation, sputtering, spin coating, screen printing, and microwave electric equipment surface; the principle and function of the technology are all known as 19180 20 1293233 = 'here No more explanations. When the invention is in the technical field of the invention, it has the usual knowledge that the thickness of each layer structure is modified. At the same time, (4) Extreme protection: through #_ flexible drive member 19 can also be used as a flexible drive member made of diaphragm material, but it is not the heart of the step, combined with the first The diaphragm and the first = 艮. -surface. In this embodiment, the skin of the skin is a smashing ϊβ + &隹"Haidi electrode 15 and the first >^ pole 6 coating-layer silver glue (not shown), and face to face 璧The first and second membranes are combined with the first surface of the second diaphragm. In this way, the first electrode 16 of the second diaphragm 13 grounds the first diaphragm 11 and the ground, and the straight __ 4 of the first diaphragm is charged by, for example, Xie Jun to make the diaphragm 11 and The second x internal charge is charged with piezoelectric characteristics. The principle of electroacoustic conversion of an electret piezoelectric diaphragm is as follows: when the electret is bipolar, it will have piezoelectric characteristics, and the molecular structure of the electret is non-, The polymer (Am〇rph〇us p〇l, er) is coated with a conductive material on both sides to form an electrode insulated from each other on both sides. After heating the structure to the glass transition temperature of the polymer (Glass Transition TemPerature), the two electrodes are used. The period is continuously charged with high voltage for a period of time to form a bipolar charge such as PVDF. In this embodiment, the two-pole H-book charge characteristic and the electrostatic force effect inside the electret material can be utilized, and when the electret diaphragm is subjected to external pressure, the deformation is perpendicular or parallel to the surface of the diaphragm. Therefore, if the diaphragm is fixed, the deformation 21 19180 (S) 1293233, which is perpendicular or parallel to the surface of the diaphragm, can be turned into a bending deformation, which in turn drives the air around the diaphragm to produce sound, =6 ® The °# shown by the electrostatic force formula and energy, the diaphragm force is the capacitance value of the positive body speaker multiplied by the internal electric field size and the external input sound voltage signal, if the diaphragm is stressed, the output sound is louder. Therefore, in this embodiment, a microporous structure can be fabricated inside the electret piezoelectric diaphragm (ie, the first vibrating membrane and the second vibrating membrane 13) to increase the surface area of the internal helium storage and significantly improve the permanent Stores the amount of charge and piezoelectric properties. Moreover, when the fluoropolymer film material has a nanoporous structure, a light transmissive electret material (for example, FEp) may be formed to make the flexible speaker in the embodiment transmit light to increase its applicability. . Therefore, it can be seen that the inside of the vibration plate of the present invention can include a nanometer structure to increase the output volume and light transmittance. The flexible speaker of the present embodiment and the method for manufacturing the same can be seen that the wide-spread electret piezoelectric film used for the vibration is driven by the flexible driving member to generate sound, and the structure is extremely simple and low in cost, and is very suitable for large-scale production: At the same time, because of the flexibility of the structure, it not only saves energy, but also saves energy. In addition, the Knocker's flexible speaker can be applied to the current development of flexible:: for example, in the display, in addition to the display; =, ::::, and can become a future portable The master of multimedia warfare is very valuable. Compared with the conventional technology, the flexible function = complex, tree-forming, and squeaky, the present invention provides a sleek speaker for use in a product with a weight characteristic of 19180 22 1293233, 'can save energy And the design of the structure can make the cost-lowering function and can be miniaturized, and the invention has the flexibility of the nickname, and does not require additional volume, which is advantageous for mass production and no additional consumption. Energy, and coherence, has solved the problems of the prior art. EMBODIMENT 2 - Figure 7 is a diagram of the flexible speaker of the present invention and its method of manufacture: In the above, the same or similar reference numerals are used to denote the same or similar elements, and the detailed description is omitted to make the description of the present case clearer and easier to understand. The first example is different from the first embodiment in that the first flexible driving member and the second flexible driving member in the first embodiment are composed of, for example, a flexible conductive aperture plate and a spacer, and the second embodiment The first of the examples can be used when the driving member and the second flexible driving member are 1, the second: Fig. 2, the second method in the embodiment ===; the second surface of one of the diaphragms The electrodes are formed without having to form two electrodes as in one embodiment. In addition, the first flexible driving member and the second flexible driving member may be, for example, a conductive metal sheet, and the conductive full-lined rainbow cymbal is, for example, a w-heart 1 having a staggered grid instead of the first For example, the opening and the protruding portion of the mesh may replace the first hanging portion as a spacing point. In this way, it is possible to simplify the two required parts: the first flexible and movable parts in the above embodiment can be electrically conductive, thus simplifying the method and the method of the first embodiment. Need material 19180 23 1293233 material. For example, in the case of the polar polymer film of the solar device, a film having a thickness of 4 μm can be fixed to a steel ring with a thickness of 4 μm, and the mode of the thin H is applied to the first ring. The film and the vibration of the second diaphragm (four) ΓΓ-surface) have a thickness of 〇.05 micrometers as the grounding lightning rod> genus mesh, the opening is all a thickness of 〇. 2 PCT The opening gold _ M , 3⁄4 ^ , 0 , , genus , 罔 is a conductive gold as an external signal input terminal • The six opening ratio can be, for example, 5〇%, and combined with the mesh of the open-hole metal mesh itself Can be fixed in the four '(four) (four) (four) open hole metal with a glue ▼. The subsequent method of production can be the same as the first and the same, so it will not be explained here. In combination with the foregoing, the present invention proposes a flexible speaker system that uses an external material structure of a speaker, and uses a soft pressure η ten as a vibration technique, so that the invention can be made into a large = speaker like a cloth. , can be pronounced after cutting into different shapes, and can change the structure of the drive / arbitrarily change the sound frequency band, and can be attached with the application product::= to meet the actual needs. In this way, it can be used in miniature 2, , and . The problem of the prior art is relatively solved. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its functions are not intended to limit the invention. In any of the technical fields, there is a general spirit and a fan of the invention, and the above embodiments are: 亍二ΐ /, = double. For example, the first and second embodiments may be modified to simultaneously manufacture the first and second diaphragms, the electrodes, and the first and second pullable drivers, instead of first having a diaphragm, an electrode, and a removable drive member therein. For the group structure 19180 24 1293233, the unit ' is pressed after making another set of the same structure; or, the first embodiment can be modified to connect the input signal to the opposite electrode at the same time, for example, the first picture is connected to the same The signal of the first flexible driving member 17 can also be connected to the electrode 16 at the same time, and the signal connected to the second flexible driving member 19 can also be connected to the electrode 15 at the same time, that is, the electrode can be used as a grounding ground. Alternatively, an external enamel may be attached, and at this time, an insulating layer may be added between the two electrodes of the first embodiment. Alternatively, the supporting portion may be provided to the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as listed below. "No. [Simple Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a view showing the flexible sounding of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are not combined; The figure shows that the dry set FI i of the present invention is combined with the flexible speaker of the god of the moon, and the second diaphragm is combined; the 苐3Α diagram shows the first hemp 10 _ ; The structure of the flexible speaker of a case is divided into three parts. The figure B shows the first-intentional intention; the third embodiment of the flexible speaker of the brother's embodiment shows the first-per-view; 4 is a first schematic diagram of a variation of the flexible driving member; a partial flow of the flexible speaker of the flexible speaker manufacturing method is shown in FIG. 5 is a first schematic view; 19180 25 1293233 6 is a schematic view showing the principle of electroacoustic conversion of the diaphragm of the first embodiment; and FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of the method of applying the flexible speaker of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] I Flexible speaker II First diaphragm III First surface • 113 Second surface 13 Younger plate 131 First surface 133 Second surface 15 First electrode 16 Second electrode 17 First Flexible drive member φ 171 Support portion 173 Opening portion 19 Second flexible drive member 191 Support portion 193 Opening portion 110 Film 120 Steel ring 130 Ming layer 140 Opening soft plate 26 19180 1293233 Step 1401 Opening 150 Aluminum layer 160 Silver plastic S Bu S2, S2', S3, S4 27 19180 8