工27〇345 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與釣具有關，特別是指一種具有無聲止逆功 能之捲線器，其操作順暢且摩擦阻力小者。 5【先前技術】 如第一圖所示，習知捲線器丨係包含有一殼體2, 一握 柄3藉一轉軸4設於該殼體2 一側，以及一線輪5設於該 殼體2且可受該握柄3驅動而旋轉，該捲線器1之内部社 :冓如第二、三圖所示，該轉軸4外嵌套有一齒輪6，該齒： 3 軸桿7之齒部8齡，該軸桿7職麟一傳動輪 镇—孔Μ巾’藉此’該握柄3沿順時針方向轉動時（以 9向為準），可透過轉軸4、軸桿7與傳動輪 t線輪5;°逆時針方向旋轉，以進行收線動作。 15 環93係套設於該傳/ 二：、二棘爪95，該套 20 別具；設於該殼體2内壁，該二棘爪％分 當該傳動^ 9 >第=供該套環93之插鎖94插入；藉此， 因摩擦力作用;與傳:向:f時，該套㈣ 插鐵94將抵頂該二棘爪95使其與傳動= 亥套環93之二 套環之二插㈣= 4 1270345 止卡合’ f時該線輪5難法獅，藉以捲線器1 靜且音=棘爪95不斷撞擊傳動輪9所發 時，^傳動輪9轉動至第四圖或第五圖之狀態 成為捲^丨卩^^傳動輪9旋轉，兩相之摩擦力開始 時之阻力，嚴重時甚至影響捲線器"桑 力，使摔#|^=如他冑絲錢魏並能減小摩擦 呆作更為順，已成為業界亟帶解決之課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之—目的在於提供一種 線器，其操_暢且摩擦阻力小者。 力月b之捲 體、=前揭目的，本發明所提供之捲線器包含有一殼 15 傳遞至該傳祕輪、—傳動輪、—用以將該轉軸之動力 藉-轉軸設於段；广棘爪以及一連桿，該握柄 動輪設於該線輪之端，地設於該殼體，該傳 棘爪樞設於該殼體而匕具ί多數棘齒’該 了於弟一位置與一弟二位置之間擺 軸，二及至二長槽’該連桿具有一套接部套設於該轉 部插設於該棘爪之長槽中;藉此，當 置置時係與該傳動輪分離，當該棘爪位於 '棘爪係與該傳㈣ 20 1270345 【實施方式】 了詳田"兒明本發明之構造及特點所在，兹舉以下一 較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如后，其中： 第六圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 5 $七圖係本發明—較佳實施例之局部分解圖。 ，八圖係本發明-較佳實闕之局部剖視圖。 第九圖係本發明一較佳實施例之動作示意圖（一）。 第十圖係本發明一較佳實施例之動作示意圖（二）。 請參閱第六至八圖，本發明一較佳實施例所提供之捲 ίο線器10包含有一殼體20、一握柄26、一線輪3〇、一傳動 輪35、一動力傳遞手段40、二棘爪5〇以及一連桿55。 該殼體20具有一軸孔21與一側孔22，分別用以供一 心轴23與一轉軸24穿設，該握柄26係藉該轉軸24設於 該殼體20，該線輪30則藉該心軸23設於該殼體20，該傳 I5動輪35係設於該線輪30之右端，該線輪30可受該傳動輪 35驅動而旋轉’該傳動輪35具有一嵌孔36供該心軸23 穿設，該嵌孔36係呈非圓形，該傳動輪35周緣則具有多 數棘齒38。 該動力傳遞手段40係用以將該轉軸24之動力傳遞至 2〇該傳動輪％ ’該手段40可具有多種設計變化，於本實施例 中，該手段40包含有一齒輪42與一轴桿45，該齒輪42 具有一非圓形嵌孔43，用以供該轉軸24穿設，該轉軸24 與該齒輪42接觸區段之剖面形成與嵌孔43對應之形狀， 藉以使該轉軸24得驅動該齒輪42旋轉；該軸桿45係套設 6 1270345 36中▲ 3 ’该軸桿45左端係插設於該傳動輪35之喪孔 5 15 藉此，’该輛桿45左端之剖面形成與該嵌孔36對應之形狀， 二^ —忒軸桿45得驅動該傳動輪35旋轉，該軸桿45之右 二二::輛承46可旋轉地設於該殼體20 i，該軸桿45具 7齒部47與該齒輪42嚙合；藉此，該軸桿45可受該齒 兩驅動而旋轉，當使用者旋轉該握柄26時，旋 =2轉轴24、該齒輪42、該軸桿45與該傳動輪35傳 遞至忒線輪30而使其旋轉。 笛j 一棘爪5G係樞設於該殼體2G而可於—第—位置(如 兮赫：：不）與一第二位置（如第十圖所示）之間擺動， 職槽52敍開放狀， 该長槽52亦可依需要做成封閉狀。 純1!?桿55具有一套接部56套設於該轉軸24，以及二 ==分別插設於該二棘爪5G之長槽52中，為降低ί f :5與該轉軸24間之摩擦力，本實施例於該轉轴24外 套設一塑膠材質之轴襯58，該軸襯5 連桿％之套接部56嵌入;然實際製造時有亦; 不軸襯:直接將連桿套設於轉軸外。 而要而 藉此胃使用者沿順時針方向 六圖所示方向為準），如筮士闽私― 时1以弟 所示方向旋轉，該連丄作 ，之插接㈣將抵頂 位置，此時該二棘爪50係與該傳 擺 =: 之動力可順着該雜3G錢其肋，為 20 !27〇345 一ν 〇之旋㈣度’軸體2Q内壁更财二凸柱μ，當該 5 15 第—位置時係與該二凸柱25相抵頂；相反 _ r使用者沿逆時針方向補該握柄26時，如第十圖所 力你24將依前頭所示方向旋轉，該連桿55受摩擦 二μ/:同r向轉動，該連桿55之插接部57將抵頂該 傳μ使"、擺動至第二位置，此時該二棘爪5G係與該 卡合，令該傳動輪％紐轉動，該握 二6之動力自然無法傳遞至該線輪％，使該捲線器ι〇具 35 ；1ΓΓ ^雜爪％位於第—位料，該傳動輪 35不會與该二棘爪5G接觸，亦即，該傳動輪％ 曰由發出聲響；實際製造時亦可改變二棘爪％之設置位置， 逆時針方向旋轉時棘爪與傳動輪分離，而握柄沿 順捋針方向旋轉時棘爪與傳動輪卡合。 戈第2連:旱二隨該轉軸24 (或軸襯58)轉動至第九圖 或弟十圖之狀態時，該連桿55即不再隨該轉軸2 ^ 58旋轉，該連桿55與該轉轴24 (或軸襯5之捧 =更形成捲線器操作時之阻力，然實驗證明：本發明= =與_24(或軸襯58)間之摩擦力 ^ 中套環93與傳動輪9間之摩擦力（見第二圖）， 之捲線1§具有操作順暢之優點；再者，本發明 : ::58之接觸面積小於習知結構中套環％與傳動：： 接觸面積’故本發明之麟祕作過財雜 = =驗發，可避免高速操作時產生之熱 ^： 甚至Ml ;實際製造時，本發明之連桿55亦”知^ 20 1270345 套環93容易製造，同時可降低製造成本，此為本發明另一 增進功效。 依據本發明之精神，捲線器之結構可具有多種變化設 計，例如：可將握柄由慣用右手位置改變為慣用左手位置， 5動力傳遞手段只要能將該轉軸之動力傳遞至該傳動輪即 可，結構可依需要變更，棘爪可僅設置一個，相對地，連 桿亦可僅設置一插接部，舉凡此等易於思及之結構變化， 均應為本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 1270345 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知捲線器之立體圖。 第二圖係習知捲線器之局部分解圖。 第三圖係習知捲線器之局部剖視圖。 5 第四圖係習知捲線器之動作示意圖（一）。 第五圖係習知捲線器之動作示意圖（二）。 第六圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 • 第七圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部分解圖。 第八圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部剖視圖。 10 第九圖係本發明一較佳實施例之動作示意圖（一）。 第十圖係本發明一較佳實施例之動作示意圖（二）。 1270345 【主要元件符號說明】[Technical Field] The present invention relates to fishing, and particularly to a reel having a silent anti-reverse function, which is smooth in operation and has low frictional resistance. 5 [Prior Art] As shown in the first figure, the conventional reel cymbal system includes a housing 2, a handle 3 is disposed on one side of the housing 2 by a rotating shaft 4, and a reel 5 is disposed on the housing 2 and can be rotated by the handle 3, the inside of the cord reel 1 : as shown in the second and third figures, the shaft 4 is externally nested with a gear 6 , the teeth: 3 teeth of the shaft 7 8 years old, the shaft 7 occupational Linyi transmission wheel town - hole Μ towel 'by this' when the handle 3 is rotated in the clockwise direction (which is the 9th direction), through the shaft 4, the shaft 7 and the transmission wheel T-line wheel 5; ° counterclockwise rotation for the take-up action. 15 ring 93 is sleeved on the pass/two: two pawls 95, the sleeve 20 is unique; is disposed on the inner wall of the casing 2, and the two pawls are divided into the drive ^ 9 > The mortise lock 94 of the ring 93 is inserted; thereby, due to the frictional force; and when the transmission: f: the sleeve (four) the insertion iron 94 will abut the two pawls 95 and the transmission = the set of the collars 93 The second plug of the ring (4) = 4 1270345 When the catch is 'f', the reel 5 is difficult to lion, so that the reel 1 is silent and the ratchet 95 continuously hits the transmission wheel 9, the drive wheel 9 rotates to the fourth The state of the figure or the fifth figure becomes the rotation of the drive wheel 9 and the friction of the two phases at the beginning of the friction. When it is serious, it even affects the reel "Sang Li, so that the fall #|^=如胄丝Qian Wei can reduce the friction and stay calmer, and has become the subject of the industry's solution. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has an object to provide a threader which is smooth and has low frictional resistance. The reel of the present invention, the reel of the present invention comprises a shell 15 which is transmitted to the secret wheel, a transmission wheel, and is used for setting the power of the shaft to the shaft; a pawl and a connecting rod, the grip moving wheel is disposed at the end of the reel, is disposed on the housing, and the transmitting pawl is pivotally disposed on the housing and the utility device is provided with a plurality of ratchets. a swinging shaft between the two positions and two and two long slots. The connecting rod has a sleeve sleeve disposed in the long slot of the rotating portion inserted in the pawl; thereby, when disposed, The drive wheel is separated, when the pawl is located in the 'pawl system and the transmission (4) 20 1270345. [Embodiment] The structure and characteristics of the present invention are shown in the following preferred embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The sixth drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5 $七图 is a partial exploded view of the present invention - a preferred embodiment. Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention - a preferred embodiment. Figure 9 is a schematic view (1) of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view (2) of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the sixth to eighth embodiments, the volume 10 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 20, a handle 26, a reel 3, a transmission wheel 35, a power transmission means 40, Two pawls 5 〇 and a link 55. The housing 20 has a shaft hole 21 and a side hole 22 for respectively passing through a spindle 23 and a rotating shaft 24. The handle 26 is disposed on the housing 20 by the rotating shaft 24, and the spool 30 is borrowed. The transmission shaft 35 is disposed at the right end of the reel 30, and the reel 30 is driven by the transmission wheel 35 to rotate. The transmission wheel 35 has an insertion hole 36 for The mandrel 23 is threaded, the inlay 36 is non-circular, and the periphery of the drive wheel 35 has a plurality of ratchets 38. The power transmission means 40 is used to transmit the power of the rotating shaft 24 to the transmission wheel. The means 40 can have various design changes. In the present embodiment, the means 40 includes a gear 42 and a shaft 45. The gear 42 has a non-circular through hole 43 for the shaft 24 to pass through. The cross section of the contact portion of the shaft 24 and the gear 42 forms a shape corresponding to the insertion hole 43 so that the shaft 24 is driven. The shaft 42 is rotated; the shaft 45 is sleeved 6 1270345 36 ▲ 3 'the left end of the shaft 45 is inserted into the hole 5 15 of the transmission wheel 35, thereby forming a cross section of the left end of the rod 45 The corresponding hole 36 has a shape corresponding to the rotation of the transmission wheel 35. The right and the second of the shaft 45 are rotatably disposed on the housing 20 i. 45 7-toothed portions 47 are meshed with the gear 42; thereby, the shaft 45 is rotatable by the two teeth, and when the user rotates the handle 26, the rotary shaft 2, the shaft 42, the gear 42, the The shaft 45 and the transmission wheel 35 are transmitted to the reel 30 to rotate. The flute j-pawl 5G is pivotally disposed on the casing 2G and is swingable between a first position (such as 兮::) and a second position (as shown in the tenth figure). The open slot 52 can also be closed as needed. The pure 1!? rod 55 has a set of joints 56 sleeved on the rotating shaft 24, and two == respectively inserted in the long grooves 52 of the two pawls 5G, in order to reduce the between ί f : 5 and the rotating shaft 24 Friction force, in this embodiment, a shaft lining 58 of plastic material is disposed on the shaft 24, and the sleeve portion 56 of the lining 5 is embedded; otherwise, the shaft is actually manufactured; Set outside the shaft. However, the stomach user should be in the clockwise direction as shown in the six figures. For example, if the gentleman is privately--the time is rotated in the direction indicated by the younger brother, the connection is made, and the plug-in (four) will be in the top position. At this time, the two pawls 50 and the power of the pendulum =: can follow the rib of the miscellaneous 3G, which is 20! 27〇345, a 旋 〇 旋 (four) degree 'shaft 2Q inner wall more wealth two convex columns μ When the 5 15 first position is opposite to the two protrusions 25; when the user _ counter fills the handle 26 in the counterclockwise direction, as shown in the tenth figure, the 24 will rotate in the direction indicated by the front head. The connecting rod 55 is rotated by the friction two μ/: in the same direction as r, and the plug portion 57 of the connecting rod 55 will abut the transmitting member to swing the second position to the second position, and the two pawls 5G are The engagement causes the transmission wheel to rotate, and the power of the gripper 6 is naturally not transmitted to the reel %, so that the reel ι is 35; 1 ΓΓ ^ the claw % is located at the first position, the transmission wheel 35 does not come into contact with the two pawls 5G, that is, the transmission wheel 曰 is made to sound; in actual manufacturing, the position of the second pawl % can also be changed, and the pawl and the counterclockwise rotation are The drive wheel is disengaged and the pawl engages with the drive wheel as the handle rotates in the direction of the needle. Gotti 2: When the shaft 2 rotates to the state of the ninth or the tenth figure, the link 55 is no longer rotated with the shaft 2^58, and the link 55 is The rotating shaft 24 (or the holding of the bushing 5) further forms the resistance when the reel is operated, but the experiment proves that the friction between the present invention == and _24 (or the bushing 58) ^ the collar 93 and the transmission wheel 9 friction (see the second figure), the winding line 1 § has the advantage of smooth operation; further, the invention: :: 58 contact area is smaller than the conventional structure of the collar % and the transmission :: contact area ' The secluded secret of the invention is used for the verification of the miscellaneous == inspection, which can avoid the heat generated during the high-speed operation ^: even Ml; in actual manufacture, the connecting rod 55 of the present invention is also known as the 20 1270345 collar 93 which is easy to manufacture, and at the same time The manufacturing cost can be reduced, which is another enhancement of the invention. According to the spirit of the invention, the structure of the reel can have various design changes, for example, the handle can be changed from the conventional right hand position to the conventional left hand position, 5 power transmission means As long as the power of the shaft can be transmitted to the transmission wheel, the structure can be changed as needed. Only one of the claws may be provided. In contrast, the connecting rod may be provided with only one plugging portion, and any structural changes that are easy to think about are covered by the patent application scope of the present invention. 1270345 [Simple description of the drawing] The figure is a partial exploded view of a conventional reel. The third figure is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional reel. 5 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of a conventional reel (1). Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the operation of a conventional reel. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partially exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 9 is a schematic view (1) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (2). 1270345 Main component symbol description]
10 1510 15
1捲線器 2殼體 3握柄 5線輪 6齒輪 8齒部 9傳動輪 93套環 94插銷 96槽孔 97棘齒 10捲線器 20殼體 21軸孔 23心軸 25凸柱 30線輪 35傳動輪 36後孔 40動力傳遞手段 43嵌孔 46軸承 50棘爪 52長槽 55連桿 56套接部 58軸襯 4轉軸 7軸桿 91嵌孔 95棘爪 22側孔 24轉軸 26握柄 38棘齒 42齒輪 45軸桿 47齒部 57插接部 59環溝 111 Reel 2 Housing 3 Grip 5 Reel 6 Gear 8 Tooth 9 Drive Wheel 93 Collar 94 Pin 96 Slot 97 Ratchet 10 Reel 20 Housing 21 Shaft 23 Mandrel 25 Stud 30 Reel 35 Transmission wheel 36 rear hole 40 power transmission means 43 hole 46 bearing 50 pawl 52 long groove 55 link 56 socket 58 bushing 4 shaft 7 shaft 91 hole 95 pawl 22 side hole 24 shaft 26 handle 38 Ratchet 42 gear 45 shaft 47 tooth portion 57 plug portion 59 ring groove 11