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- TWI253840B TWI253840B TW93100842A TW93100842A TWI253840B TW I253840 B TWI253840 B TW I253840B TW 93100842 A TW93100842 A TW 93100842A TW 93100842 A TW93100842 A TW 93100842A TW I253840 B TWI253840 B TW I253840B
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12538401253840
【發明所屬之技術領域】 本务明係為一種掃描器, 源的掃描器。 荷別是一種應用LED作為光 【先前技術】 掃描器是除鍵盤和滑鼠之 設備。你可以利用掃描器輸入 輸入各種圖片建立自己的網站 發送出去以代替傳真機;還可 輸入報紙或書籍的内容,免除 這些為我們展示了掃描器不凡 學習和娛樂等方面提高了效率 從掃描器的圖像數位化的 照射到掃描器玻璃板上的反射 亮暗程度的不同,形成強弱不 系列反射鏡,聚焦在鏡頭另一 轉換為相應的電信號,即類比 A/D轉換器轉化為電腦所能識》 的介面,例如EPP ( Enhanced 外被廣泛應用於電腦的輪入 照片建立自己的電子影集; ’掃描手寫信函再用E〜mai ^ 以利用掃描器配合〇CR軟體 鍵盤輸入漢字的辛苦。所有 的功能,它讓我們在辦公、[Technical Field to Which the Invention Is A] The present invention is a scanner, a source scanner. The home is an application of LED as light [Prior Art] The scanner is a device other than a keyboard and a mouse. You can use the scanner to input various pictures to create your own website to send out instead of the fax machine; you can also input the contents of newspapers or books, exempting them from showing us the extraordinary learning and entertainment aspects of the scanner, improving the efficiency from the scanner. The image is digitally illuminated to different degrees of reflection and darkness on the scanner glass plate, forming a strong and weak series of mirrors, focusing on the lens and converting to the corresponding electrical signal, that is, the analog A/D converter is converted into a computer. The interface of the identifiable, such as EPP (Enhanced is widely used in the computer's turn-in photos to build their own electronic albums; 'scanning handwritten letters and then using E~mai ^ to use the scanner to cooperate with the 软CR software keyboard to input Chinese characters. All the features, it keeps us at work,
過程來看,燈管發出光線, 稿件上,根據稿件不同地方 等的反射光線,然後通過一 端的CCD上,CCD將光學信號 k號’這些信號最終通過 J的數位信號,然後經不同 Parallel Port) 、 USB (Universal Serial Bus)或 SCSI ( Small ComputerIn the process, the lamp emits light, the light on the manuscript, according to the different parts of the manuscript, and then through the CCD on one end, the CCD will optical signal k number 'these signals finally pass the J digit signal, and then through different Parallel Port) , USB (Universal Serial Bus) or SCSI (Small Computer
System Interface)傳送到電腦。 A / D轉換器是將類比模擬量(A n a 1 og)轉變為數字量 (Digital)的半導體元件。從CCD獲取的電信號是對應於 圖像明暗的模擬信號,就是說圖像由暗到亮的變化可以用 從低到高的不同電位來表示,它們是連續變化的,即所謂System Interface) is transferred to the computer. The A/D converter is a semiconductor element that converts an analog analog quantity (A n a 1 og) into a digital quantity (Digital). The electrical signal obtained from the CCD is an analog signal corresponding to the brightness of the image, that is, the change from dark to light of the image can be expressed by different potentials from low to high, which are continuously changing, so-called
1253840 五 、發明說明 (2) 模 擬 量 〇 缺 而 對 於 掃 描 器 而 言 光 源 是 非 常 重 要 的 ,因 為 CCD上所感受的光線 ,全部來自於掃描器Ϊ 1身的燈管 。光 源 不 純 或 偏 色 5 會 直 接 影 響 到 掃 描 結 果 〇 專 業 掃 描器 或一 些 端 家 用 或 商 用 掃 描 器 在 掃 描 前 會 動 檢 測 燈管 發出 的 光 線 強 度 特 別 是 在 掃 描 器 剛啟 動 時 由 於 燈 管未 進入 穩 定 狀 態 掃 描 器 有 _ 一 定 的 預 熱 時 間 只 有 當 光 線強 度足 夠 達 到 標 準 機 内 的 光 源 檢 測 感 測 器 才 會 發 出 通 過指 令〇 而 這 時 的 掃 描 器 才 能 以 最 佳 的 工 作 狀 態 進 行 掃 描 ,因 為若 燈 管 光 線 強 度 將 無 法 有 效 表 現 出 原 稿 中 的 暗 部 細 Λ/τ 即 ° 而 傳 統 的 掃 描 器 使 用 的 燈 源 均 以 冷 陰 極 螢 光 燈管 ( CCFL) 為 主 此 種 燈 管 的 主 要 缺 點 即 在 於 每 次 開機 時, 需 要 一一 段 如 前 所 述 的 預 熱 時 間 以 將 燈 管 的 輝 度 慢 慢提 升至 穩 定 的 狀 態 〇 這 段 預 熱 時 間 在 常 溫 下 需 時 約 1- -3分鐘不 等 不 僅 冗 長 而 令 使 用 者 難 以 忍 受 且 往 往 造 成 使用 者誤 以 為 系 統 當 機 而 退 貨 處 理 > 此 情 況 在 低 溫 環 境 下 尤其 明顯 而 嚴 重 0 有 鑑 於 此 y 如 何 在 兼 顧 品 質 的 情 況 下 提 供 有效 而快 速 的 掃 描 與 預 覽 減 少 冷 機 掃 描 前 之 等 待 時 間 遂成 為大 家 共 同 追 求 的 因 標 0 [ 發 明 内 容 ] 本 發 明 的 主 要 g 的 即 為 提 供 一 種 以 LED作為光源的掃 描 器 藉 以 解 決 傳 統 掃 描 器 暖 機 時 間 過 長 的 缺 點 〇 為 達 上 述 之 S 的 1 本 發 明 之 掃 描 器 係 利 用 LED燈組發1253840 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) The analog quantity is lacking. For the scanner, the light source is very important, because the light on the CCD is all from the tube of the scanner. Abnormal light source or color cast 5 will directly affect the scanning results. Professional scanners or some end-use household or commercial scanners will detect the intensity of light emitted by the lamp before scanning, especially when the scanner is not started. The state scanner has _ a certain warm-up time. Only when the light intensity is enough to reach the light source detection sensor in the standard machine will the command pass, and then the scanner can scan at the best working state, because if the light is light The intensity will not be able to effectively show the dark part of the original Λ / τ ie ° and the traditional scanner uses the light source is mainly cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFL). The main disadvantage of this type of lamp is that each time it is turned on When a preheating time as described above is required to slowly raise the brightness of the lamp to a stable state, this warm-up time At room temperature, it takes about 1 - 3 minutes, which is not only lengthy, but also unbearable to the user and often causes the user to mistake the system for a return and processing. This situation is particularly noticeable and severe in low temperature environments. How to provide effective and fast scanning and previewing while reducing the waiting time before cold-scanning in consideration of quality? It has become a common cause for everyone to pursue. [Inventive content] The main g of the present invention provides an LED as a light source. The scanner solves the shortcomings of the traditional scanner warm-up time. The scanner of the present invention uses the LED lamp set.
第6頁 1253840 五、發明說明(3) 射出光線,並穿過透光板照射到待掃描的物件上,同時依 據掃描物件不同地方亮暗程度的不同,形成強弱不等的反 射光線,然後反射光線再穿過透光板並透過反射鏡組將光 線反射聚焦至影像感測器進行感測。 此處的影像感測器係為電荷耦合器件(CCD,Charge Couple Device) 〇 此外,LED燈組之鄰近處可設置有至少一個以上的柱 形透鏡,則LED燈組所發出的光線,即可透過此柱形透鏡 作適當的折射,以獲得足夠且均勻性佳的輝度表現。 另外,LED燈組除可藉由設置柱形透鏡以增加及均勻 輝度表現外,亦可藉由在其周緣適當位置處設置至少一個 以上的反射面,使LED燈組所發出的光線可透過反射面將 離散的光線反射聚焦,從而獲得足夠且均勻性佳的輝度表 現。 再者,本發明的掃描器更可藉由在LED燈組的鄰近適 當位置處設置至少一個以上的增光片或擴散片,藉以使 LED燈組所發出的光線分佈更加均勻,達到提高亮度的目 的。 為使對本發明的目的、構造特徵及其功能有進一步的 了解,茲配合圖示詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 請參考「第1圖」所示,為本發明掃描器之第一實施 例示意圖,如圖所示: 此掃描器係包括有一透光板1 1、一 L E D燈組1 2、一反Page 6 1253840 V. Description of the invention (3) The light is emitted and irradiated onto the object to be scanned through the light-transmitting plate, and the reflected light of different intensity is formed according to the difference in brightness and darkness of different parts of the scanned object, and then reflected The light then passes through the light transmissive plate and reflects the light through the mirror set to the image sensor for sensing. The image sensor here is a charge coupled device (CCD). In addition, at least one cylindrical lens can be disposed adjacent to the LED light group, and the light emitted by the LED light group can be Appropriate refraction is achieved through the cylindrical lens to obtain sufficient and uniform brightness performance. In addition, the LED lamp group can be provided with a cylindrical lens to increase the uniform brightness performance, and the light emitted by the LED lamp group can be transmitted through the reflection by providing at least one reflection surface at a suitable position on the periphery thereof. The face focuses the discrete light reflections to achieve sufficient and uniform brightness performance. Furthermore, the scanner of the present invention can further provide more uniform light distribution by the LED lamp group by using at least one of the brightness enhancement sheets or the diffusion sheets at appropriate positions adjacent to the LED lamp group, thereby achieving the purpose of improving brightness. . In order to further understand the object, the structural features and the functions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings: [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 for a schematic view of a first embodiment of the scanner of the present invention. As shown in the figure: This scanner includes a light transmissive plate 1 1 , an LED light group 1 2 , a reverse
1253840 五、發明說明(4) 射鏡組1 3以及一影像感測器1 4所組成。 此LED燈組1 2,係由至少一個以上的LED燈所組成,用 以作為光源,發出光線。 此透光板1 1,係一侧對應於LED燈組i 2,而另一側對 應於待掃描的物件(圖中未示),則L E D燈組1 2所發出的 光線即可透過此透光板1 1照射至待掃描的物件。 此反射鏡組1 3,係由至少一個以上的反射鏡所組成, 用以接收自L E D燈組1 2知射至待掃描物件後所反射出的光 線,並予適當的反射聚焦。 此影像感測器1 4 ’係為電荷耗合器件([c d,C h a r g e Couple Device),用以接收自反射鏡組13所反射出的光 線’並將接收到的光學訊號轉換為類比訊號後輸出。 CCD是Charge Couple Device的縮寫,稱為電荷耦合 器件’它是利用微電子技術製成的表面光電器件,可以實 現光電轉換功能。CCD在攝像機、數碼相機和掃描器中應 用廣泛,只不過攝像機中使用的是點陣c c D,即包括X、 =方向用於攝取平面圖像,而掃描器中使用的是線性 它只有x一個方向,y方向掃描由掃描器的機械裝置 光i轉換=晶片上有許多光敏單元,它們可以將不同的 2轉”不同的電荷,從而形成對應原稿光圖像 二:敏Ϊ果;們想增加圖像的解析度,就必須增加⑽上。 向以;實際上,⑽的性能決定了掃描器的- 本^明的掃描器所採取的光源係以LED燈組取代傳統1253840 V. Description of the Invention (4) The group of mirrors 1 3 and an image sensor 14 are composed. The LED light group 12 is composed of at least one LED lamp and is used as a light source to emit light. The light-transmitting plate 1 1 corresponds to the LED lamp group i 2 and the other side corresponds to the object to be scanned (not shown), and the light emitted by the LED lamp group 12 can pass through the light. The light panel 11 is irradiated to the object to be scanned. The mirror group 13 is composed of at least one mirror for receiving the light reflected from the L E D lamp group 12 after being incident on the object to be scanned, and is appropriately reflected and focused. The image sensor 1 4 'is a charge-dissipating device ([cd, C harge couple device) for receiving the light reflected from the mirror group 13' and converting the received optical signal into an analog signal. Output. CCD is an abbreviation of Charge Couple Device, which is called a charge-coupled device. It is a surface optoelectronic device made by microelectronic technology, which can realize photoelectric conversion function. CCDs are widely used in cameras, digital cameras and scanners, except that the camera uses a dot matrix cc D, which includes the X and = directions for capturing flat images, while the scanner uses linearity. Direction, y-direction scanning by the scanner's mechanical device i-conversion = there are many photosensitive cells on the wafer, they can turn different 2" different charges, thus forming a corresponding original light image two: sensitive fruit; they want to increase The resolution of the image must be increased (10). To; in fact, the performance of (10) determines the scanner's - the light source taken by the scanner is replaced by the LED light group
12538401253840
的冷陰極螢光燈管,LED係為發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode)的簡稱。LED為通電時可發 件,是半導體材料製成的發光元件,材料使用丨丨丨_v族化 學元素(如:磷化鎵(GaP)、砷化鎵(GaAs)等),發光原 理疋將電旎轉換為光,也就是對化合物半導體施加電流, 透過電子與電洞的結合,過剩的能量會以光的形式釋出, 達成發光的效果,屬於冷性發光,壽命長達十萬小時以 上。 由於LED無須暖機時間(i d丨丨ng t i m e)且反應速度很 快’故可有效解決冷陰極螢光燈管暖機時間過長的缺點, 從而提升預覽與掃描的速度,大幅減少冷機掃描之等待時 間。 由於LED通常為點光源且亮度不足,但是掃描器通常 需要線光源或面光源以方便掃描作業的遂行,故本發明之 掃描器遂於LED燈組1 2之鄰近處設置有至少一個以上的柱 形透鏡1 5 ’則L E D燈組1 2所發出的光線,即可透過此柱形 透鏡1 5作適當的折射,以獲得足夠且均勻性佳的輝度表 現。 是故,本發明掃描器的作動原理,係先將待掃描的物 件(圖中未示)置放於透光板1 1的一側,然後位於透光板 1 1另一側的LED燈組12即發出光線,所發出的光線經柱形 透鏡15予以折射聚焦後,即穿過透光板11照射到掃描物件 上笼並依據掃描物件不同地方亮暗程度的不同,形成強弱 不〃的反射光線,然後反射光線再穿過透光板11並透過反Cold cathode fluorescent tube, LED is the abbreviation of Light Emitting Diode. The LED is a light-emitting element that is made when it is energized. It is a light-emitting element made of a semiconductor material. The material uses 丨丨丨_v group chemical elements (such as gallium phosphide (GaP), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.). The electric sputum is converted into light, that is, a current is applied to the compound semiconductor, and the combination of electrons and holes is used to release excess energy in the form of light to achieve a luminous effect, which is a cold luminescence and has a lifetime of more than 100,000 hours. . Since the LED does not need to be warmed up (id丨丨ng time) and the reaction speed is fast, it can effectively solve the shortcoming of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp warming up time, thereby improving the speed of previewing and scanning, and greatly reducing the cold scanning. waiting time. Since the LED is usually a point source and the brightness is insufficient, the scanner usually requires a line source or a surface source to facilitate the scanning operation, so the scanner of the present invention has at least one column disposed adjacent to the LED group 12. The light emitted by the LED lamp group 12 can be properly refracted by the cylindrical lens 15 to obtain sufficient and uniform brightness performance. Therefore, the operating principle of the scanner of the present invention is that the object to be scanned (not shown) is placed on one side of the light-transmitting plate 1 1 and then the LED light group on the other side of the light-transmitting plate 1 1 . 12, that is, the light is emitted, and the emitted light is refracted and focused by the cylindrical lens 15, that is, it is irradiated to the upper object of the scanned object through the transparent plate 11 and forms a strong and weak reflection according to the difference in brightness and darkness of different parts of the scanned object. Light, then reflected light and then passed through the light-transmitting plate 11 and passed through the opposite
1253840 五、發明說明(6) 射鏡組1 3將光線反射聚焦至影像感測器1 4進行感測。 請參考「第2圖」所示,為本發明掃描器之第二實施 例示意圖,如圖所示:本發明的掃描器除可藉由設置柱形 透鏡1 5以增加及均勻LED燈組1 2的輝度表現外,亦可藉由 在LED燈組1 2的周緣適當位置處設置至少一個以上的反射 面1 6,則LED燈組1 2所發出的光線,即可透過反射面1 6將 離散的光線反射聚焦,從而獲得足夠且均勻性佳的輝度表 現。 再請參考「第3圖」所示,為本發明掃描器之第三實 施例示意圖,如圖所示:本發明的掃描器更可藉由在LED 燈組1 2的鄰近適當位置處設置至少一個以上的增光片1 7 (BEF,Brightness Enhancement Film)或擴散片 (Diffuser),藉以使LED燈組12所發出的光線分佈更加 均勻,達到提高亮度的目的。 雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並 非用以限定本發明的實施範圍,任何熟習相像技藝者,在 不脫離本發明之精神和申請專利範圍内所作的均等變化與 修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋,因此本發明之專利保 護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。1253840 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (6) The lens group 13 focuses the light reflection to the image sensor 14 for sensing. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the scanner of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the scanner of the present invention can increase and evenly illuminate the LED lamp set 1 by providing a cylindrical lens 15 . In addition to the luminance performance of 2, at least one reflecting surface 16 can be disposed at a suitable position on the periphery of the LED lamp group 12, and the light emitted by the LED lamp group 12 can be transmitted through the reflecting surface 16 Discrete light is reflected to focus, resulting in sufficient and uniform brightness performance. Referring to FIG. 3 again, it is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the scanner of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the scanner of the present invention can be disposed at least in the vicinity of the LED lamp group 12. More than one brightness enhancement film 17 (BEF, brightness enhancement film) or diffusion film (Diffuser), in order to make the light distribution of the LED lamp group 12 more uniform, to achieve the purpose of improving brightness. While the present invention has been described above with respect to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is covered by the scope of the invention, and the scope of patent protection of the invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.
1253840 圖式簡單說明 第1圖,為本發明掃描器之第一實施例示意圖; 第2圖,為本發明掃描器之第二實施例示意圖;以及 第3圖,為本發明掃描器之第三實施例示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a scanner according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the scanner of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a third embodiment of the scanner of the present invention. A schematic of an embodiment.
【圖式符號說明】 11 透光板 12 LED燈組 13 反射鏡組 14 影像感測器 15 柱形透鏡 16 反射面 17 增光片 第11頁[Description of Symbols] 11 Translucent Plate 12 LED Group 13 Mirror Set 14 Image Sensor 15 Cylindrical Lens 16 Reflector 17 Enhancer Page 11
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TW93100842A TWI253840B (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Scanner |
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TW93100842A TWI253840B (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Scanner |
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TWI253840B true TWI253840B (en) | 2006-04-21 |
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