TW586133B - Multi-electron beam mark type cathode ray tube having horizontal fluorescent band - Google Patents
Multi-electron beam mark type cathode ray tube having horizontal fluorescent band Download PDFInfo
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586133 _案號91109320_ 年月日 絛正 _ 五、發明說明(1) 發明背景: 本發明係關於一種陰極射線管,尤指一種具有水平螢光 帶(horizontal phosphor stripe)之多電子束標記型陰極射 線管(multi - beam index cathode ray tube) 〇 先前技藝: 按’在傳統陰極射線管内,存在著一種無需選色電極 (color selection electrode)或隆罩(shadow mask)之陰極 射線管,該種陰極射線管一般稱之為標記型(index)或電子 束標記型(beam index)陰極射線管,該陰極射線管之顯示屏 幕内,沿水平方向,設有許多相互平行間隔排列之狹窄螢光 帶(phosphor stripe),每一條螢光帶在被沿水平方向掃描 之電子束激發下,可分別呈現螢光,各該螢光帶(ph〇sph〇r stripe)間並設有不受電子束激發作用之黑色帶(b][ack inoperative stripe),該陰極射線管之包封本體(glass e n v e 1 〇 p e)内並没有一 貞測器(s e n s 〇 r),俾藉由該偵測器情 測出電子束在該顯示屏幕内之掃描位置,並產生對應之標記 訊號(index signal),由於該標記訊號係該電子束在該顯示 屏幕内掃描位置之函數,故該種標記型陰極射線管可依據該 等標記訊號,調整電子束在該顯示屏幕内侧某一預定位置上 之影像輸出訊號,以在該預定位置上正確地呈現出所接收之 影像。 若在该種標§己型陰極射線管之顯示屏幕内,該等狹窄螢 光帶係沿垂直方向延伸且相互平行間隔排列時,該標記586133 _ Case No. 91109320_ Year, month and year _ five. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention: The present invention relates to a cathode ray tube, especially a multi-electron beam marking type cathode with a horizontal phosphor stripe. Multi-beam index cathode ray tube 〇 Previous technology: According to the traditional cathode ray tube, there is a cathode ray tube without a color selection electrode or shadow mask. This kind of cathode The ray tube is generally called an index or beam index cathode ray tube. The display screen of the cathode ray tube is provided with a plurality of narrow fluorescent bands arranged parallel to each other along the horizontal direction ( Phosphor stripe), each fluorescent strip can show fluorescence separately when excited by an electron beam scanning in the horizontal direction, and there is a non-electron beam excitation effect between each of the fluorescent strips (ph〇sph〇r stripe) Black strip (b) [ack inoperative stripe], the envelope body (glass enve 1 ope) of the cathode ray tube does not have a sensor (sens 0r), 俾The detector detects the scanning position of the electron beam in the display screen and generates a corresponding index signal. Since the marker signal is a function of the scanning position of the electron beam in the display screen, the This type of mark type cathode ray tube can adjust the image output signal of the electron beam at a predetermined position inside the display screen according to the mark signals to correctly present the received image at the predetermined position. If in the display screen of the standard cathode-ray tube of this kind, the narrow fluorescent bands extend in a vertical direction and are arranged parallel to each other, the mark
586133 SS_9U〇9320 五、發明說明(2) 型陰極射線管必需準確地控制其上電子搶(electr〇n gun)之 開啟(turn on)或關閉(turn of f),以在精準的時間及極高 的頻率下,產生所需之電子束。茲以一水平掃描時間 (horizontal sweep time)為 62.4 微秒(microsecond)之電 子束為例,當其沿水平方向,掃描一具有4〇〇色像點(c〇1〇r pixel)之水平掃描線(h〇rizontai scan iine),或掃描具有 3*40 0單色像點之一水平掃描線時,該電子束在每一像點之 分駐日守間(dwel 1 time)約為52奈秒(nano second),因此,提 供予该電子搶之啟閉頻率,必需為一頻率響應(f response)平坦,且高達100MHz之頻率,此一要求,顯然難 以達成。此外,由於無法瞬間完成電子搶之啟閉,電子束在 該等沿垂直方向延伸之狹窄螢光帶上之分佈 (distribution) ’將會呈高斯(gaussian)分佈狀,導致該種 標記型陰極射線管所產生之電子束,有一部份係投射至該顯 示屏幕内之二相鄰螢光帶間不受電子束激發作用之黑色帶 上,故降低了該種標記型陰極射線管之顯示屏幕上所呈現之 影像亮度。 在另一種傳統標記型彩色陰極射線管之顯示屏幕内,係 沿水平方向,設有許多以三個為一組且相互平行排列之狹窄 螢光帶(phosphor stripe),每一條螢光帶在電子束之激發 下’可分別呈現紅色、綠色或藍色之色光,若欲提高該另一 種標記型彩色陰極射線管顯示影像之解晰度,必須藉縮小該 顯示屏幕内各該螢光帶(phosphor stripe)之寬度,以增加 其數量,同時必須增加該顯示屏幕内沿垂直586133 SS_9U〇9320 V. Description of the Invention (2) The cathode ray tube must accurately control the turn on or turn of f of the electron gun on it in order to accurately and accurately At high frequencies, the required electron beam is generated. Taking an electron beam with a horizontal sweep time of 62.4 microseconds as an example, when it is horizontally scanned, it scans a horizontal scan with a 400 color pixel. When scanning a horizontal scan line with one of the 3 * 40 0 monochrome image points, the electron beam dwel 1 time at each image point is about 52 nanoseconds. (Nano second) Therefore, the opening and closing frequency provided to the electronic grab must have a flat frequency response (f response) and a frequency as high as 100 MHz. This requirement is obviously difficult to achieve. In addition, since the opening and closing of the electronic grab cannot be completed instantaneously, the distribution of the electron beams on such narrow fluorescent bands extending in the vertical direction will have a Gaussian distribution, resulting in this type of marked cathode ray Part of the electron beam generated by the tube is projected onto the black band between two adjacent fluorescent bands in the display screen which is not excited by the electron beam, so the display screen of the marked cathode ray tube is reduced. The brightness of the rendered image. In the display screen of another conventional mark type color cathode ray tube, there are many narrow phosphor stripes arranged in parallel with each other in groups of three along the horizontal direction, and each fluorescent strip is in the electron Under the excitation of a beam, it can show red, green or blue color light, respectively. If you want to improve the resolution of the image displayed by this another type of color cathode ray tube, you must reduce the phosphor bands in the display screen (phosphor stripe) width to increase its number, and at the same time the inner edge of the display screen must be increased vertically
586133 _ 案號 91109320_年月曰_修正 __ 五、發明說明(3) 方向所設之多組標記帶(i n d e X s t r i p e ),俾利用該等標記帶 決定並回饋(feedback)電子束在顯示屏幕内侧之投射位置, 以對該等電子束之投射方向進行調整,令各該螢光帶得以分 別準確地投射至對應之螢光帶上,然而,由於欲縮小相鄰電 子束在顯示屏幕上沿垂直方向投射位置之間距,必須藉助極 為複雜之主透鏡安排(main lens arrangement),始能達成 令該等電子束收斂(converging)及會聚(f〇cusing)在對應之 螢光帶上,在此一情形下,雖然利用單一之電子束可有效解 決多組電子束所產生之前述缺點,但在使用單一電子束時, 卻需極高之電流,且其掃描頻率亦必需三倍於使用多組電子 束之陰極射線管,始能在單位時間内,將單一電子束準確地 投射至對應之三條螢光帶上。 發明綱要: 有鑑於在提高傳統標記型陰極射線管之影像解晰度時, =迹遇之4述問題,發明人乃根據多年之實務經驗及研究心 ί碎研發出本發明。本發明乃一種具有水平螢光帶之多電子 ί:記=射線管,其電子槍之一控制栅極之端壁上所 :均:係大小相同之呈橢圓狀開&,各該開孔之長 叫控制柵極之中央為中 且均: 加之4 似% 1 件精谷忒開孔之長軸所增 之尺寸,增強該電子搶所產生之電 投射點士,丨 -„ ^ g不肛不十蛩九f上之 占大小,並猎各該開孔之短軸所586133 _ Case No. 91109320_ Year Month _ Amendment __ V. Description of the invention (3) Multiple sets of marking strips (inde X stripe) set in the direction. 俾 Use these marking strips to determine and feedback the electron beam on the display The projection position on the inside of the screen is used to adjust the projection direction of these electron beams, so that each of the fluorescent bands can be accurately projected onto the corresponding fluorescent bands. However, because it is necessary to reduce the adjacent electron beams on the display screen, The distance between the projection positions in the vertical direction must be achieved by means of a very complicated main lens arrangement, so that the electron beams can be converged and converged on the corresponding fluorescent bands. In this case, although using the single electron beam can effectively solve the aforementioned disadvantages caused by multiple groups of electron beams, when using a single electron beam, a very high current is required, and the scanning frequency must be three times that of using more A cathode ray tube with a group of electron beams can accurately project a single electron beam onto the corresponding three fluorescent bands in a unit time. Summary of the Invention: In view of the problems mentioned above when improving the resolution of a conventional marked cathode ray tube image, the inventor has developed the present invention based on years of practical experience and research. The present invention is a multi-electron with a horizontal fluorescent band: a ray tube, one of its electron guns on the end wall of the control grid: all: are oval-shaped openings of the same size, each of the openings The center of the long-called control grid is medium and uniform: plus 4 resembles 1% of the size of the long axis of the Jinggu 忒 opening, to enhance the electric projection point generated by the electronic grab, 丨-^ g is not anal Do not occupy the size of ten or nine f, and hunt the short axis of each opening
第7頁 586133Page 7 586133
減少之尺寸 位置之間距 縮小相鄰電子束在顯 不屏幕上沿垂直方向投射 少之t ; u:控制栅極上各該開孔之短軸所減 位置之間距,故在葬诘丫束在顯示屏幕上沿垂直方向投射 =電;Γ2!解晰度時,該電子搶仍能以= 昇準確地投射在對應之彩色榮光帶上,大幅提 详力2!之丨目的,係該控制柵極上各該開孔之長軸所 :二ϋΓ增強該電子搶所產生之電子束在水平螢光帶上 麗=u ”、、大小,故可有效提昇該種標記型陰極射線管之顯示 屏幕上所呈現之影像亮度。 詳細說明: —本發明係一種具有水平螢光帶之多電子束標記型陰極射 線笞’ 4標§己型陰極射線管上之一電子槍丨〇,參閱第1及2圖 所示’可為一雙電位型(bi-p〇tentiai type)之電子槍,包 括一制栅極12、一〇2簾栅極14、一g3聚焦柵極16及〆匕超 極1 8等依序呈同軸排列之元件,該&控制柵極丨2係與該h簾 栅極14形成该電子搶1〇之電子束形成區?! (beam forming region,簡稱BFR),該G3聚焦柵極16則與該G4超極18形成該 電子槍10之主會聚透鏡23(main focusing lens)。該電子搶 10尚包括第一、第二及第三陰極2〇、22及24,各該陰極係呈 圓柱體,且以三角形方式排The distance between the reduced size and the position of the adjacent electron beam is reduced by a small amount t in the vertical direction on the display screen; u: The distance between the positions of the short axes of the openings on the control grid is reduced. Vertical projection on the screen = electricity; Γ2! When the resolution is reached, the electron can still be accurately projected on the corresponding color glory belt with liters, greatly improving the purpose of force 2 !, which is on the control grid. Each long axis of the opening: two ϋΓ enhances the electron beam generated by the electron grab on the horizontal fluorescent band = u ", size, so it can effectively improve the display of the marked cathode ray tube. Brightness of the image presented. Detailed description:-The present invention is a multi-electron-beam-type cathode-ray cathode-ray tube with a horizontal fluorescent band. It is an electron gun on a cathode-ray tube of type 4; see Figures 1 and 2. Shows that it can be a bi-potential type electron gun, including a grid 12, grid 10, grid 14, focus grid 16 and dagger super pole 18 in order. In the coaxial arrangement, the & control grid 2 and the h curtain grid 14 The beam forming region (BFR) of the electron grabbing 10 is formed. The G3 focusing grid 16 and the G4 superpole 18 form a main focusing lens 23 of the electron gun 10. The electronic grab 10 also includes first, second, and third cathodes 20, 22, and 24, each of which is cylindrical and arranged in a triangular manner.
586133 一-_案號 91109320_年月日 铬π:_ 五、發明說明(5) 列在該電子搶1 0中心軸之周緣,各該陰極2 〇、2 2及2 4係分別 用以產生一帶能量之電子束44、46及48,參閱第3圖所示, 以在該標記型陰極射線管之顯示屏幕58上產生分別代表顯示 藍色、綠色及紅色等三主要色光。該電子束標記型陰極射線 ί之顯不屏幕5 8内’並设有複數組沿垂直方向彼此間隔且水 平排列之彩色螢光帶(c〇l or phosphor stripe)60。在本發586133 I-_ Case No. 91109320 _ Cr π: _ V. Description of the invention (5) is listed on the periphery of the center axis of the electronic grab 10, and each of the cathodes 20, 22, and 24 is used to generate An energetic electron beam 44, 46, and 48, as shown in FIG. 3, are used to generate the three main color lights representing blue, green, and red on the display screen 58 of the marked cathode ray tube, respectively. The electron beam marking type cathode ray is provided inside the display screen 5 8 ′, and a plurality of arrays of color fluorescent strips (colol or phosphor stripe) 60 spaced from each other in a vertical direction and arranged horizontally are provided. In this post
明中’該Gi控制柵極1 2、該G2簾栅極1 4及該G3聚焦柵極1 6之 一端壁12a、14a及16a上分別設有三開孔,復參閱第2、3圖 所示,該G!控制柵極1 2之一端壁1 2 a上所設之三開孔分別標 號為26、28及30,該G2簾糖極14之一端壁14a上所設之三開 孔分別標號為3 2、3 4及3 6,該G3聚焦栅極1 6之一端壁1 6 a上 所設之三開孔則分別標號為3 8、4 0及4 2,該等開孔均係排列 在對應柵極之中心軸周緣,俾各該陰極2〇、22及24所產生之 該等電子束4 4、4 6及4 8,得分別貫穿該Gi控制柵極1 2、該G2 簾柵極1 4及該Gs聚焦栅極1 6上所設之對應開孔,而形成三 電子束。Mingzhong 'The Gi control grid 1 2, the G2 curtain grid 14 and one of the G3 focusing grids 16 are provided with three openings on the end walls 12a, 14a and 16a, respectively, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 The three openings on the end wall 1 2 a of the G! Control grid 12 are labeled 26, 28, and 30, and the three openings on the end wall 14a of the G2 curtain electrode 14 are respectively labeled. It is 3 2, 3 4 and 36. The three openings on one end wall 16 a of the G3 focusing grid 16 are labeled 3 8, 40 and 42 respectively. These openings are all arranged. At the periphery of the central axis of the corresponding grid, the electron beams 4 4, 46, and 48 generated by each of the cathodes 20, 22, and 24 can pass through the Gi control grid 1 2, the G2 curtain grid, respectively. The electrodes 14 and the corresponding openings in the Gs focusing grid 16 form three electron beams.
在本發明中’復參閱第3圖所示,該Gi控制柵極1 2係與 一 VG1電壓源(voltage source ) 50相連接,俾該vG1電壓源提供 該等電子束一較低之正偏壓。該G2簾柵極14係與一 VG2電壓源 (voltage source)52相連接,俾該\2電壓源提供該等電子束 一約1 0 0 0伏(volt)之偏壓。同樣地,該&聚焦柵極16及該& 超極18係分別與一VF會聚電壓源54(f〇cusing voltage source)及一VA加速電壓源(accelerating voltage source) 56相連接,俾分別提供該等電子束約In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the Gi control grid 12 is connected to a VG1 voltage source (voltage source) 50. The vG1 voltage source provides the electron beams with a lower forward bias. Pressure. The G2 curtain grid 14 is connected to a VG2 voltage source 52, and the \ 2 voltage source provides the electron beams with a bias voltage of about 100 volts. Similarly, the & focus grid 16 and the & super pole 18 are connected to a VF concentrating voltage source 54 and a VA accelerating voltage source 56, respectively. Provide these electron beams
第9頁 586133 修正 案號 91109320 五、發明說明(6) 6 5 0 0伏U〇U)及25〜30KV之高壓,以令通過其中之該 束44、46及48,得以投射至該顯示屏幕58 、电丁 色螢光帶60上。 屏幕58内側所設之對應彩 由於,在本發明之一較佳實施例中,復參閱第丨、2及3 圖所示’該Gl控制柵極12、該g2簾柵極14及該G3聚焦拇極16 上所設之對應開孔,均係呈橢圓狀,且其上之長軸係产水平 方向延伸’短轴係沿垂直方向延伸,故當通過該等開孔之 三電子束44、46及48,沿箭頭19(如第2圖所示)方向,對士亥 顯示屏幕58内側所設之對應彩色螢光帶6〇,進行掃描時,: 需對貫穿該Gi控制栅極12上中間開孔26之影像訊號,提供一 時間差(time delay),以確保該等電子束中之色彩像點訊 息(color P1xel information),能同步(synchr〇nize)抵達 該顯示屏幕5 8内側之對應彩色螢光帶6 〇。 在該實施例中,參閱第4、5圖所示,該電子束標記型陰 極射線管之顯示屏幕58内側設有複數組沿垂直方向彼此間^ 且水平排列之彩色螢光帶(color phosphor stripe) 60,每 一組包含二條分別代表顯示藍色、綠色及紅色之彩色螢光帶 6 0b、60g及6Or,俾各該電子束44、46及48分別投射至各該 彩色螢光帶60b、60g及60r時,可令各該彩色螢光帶6〇b、 60g及60r激發出對應之色光,各該螢光帶(ph〇Sph〇r stripe)間並設有不受電子束激發作用之黑色帶(black inoperative stripe)64。各該電子束44、46及48在對該顯 示屏幕58上對應之彩色螢光帶60b、60g及Page 9 586133 Amendment No. 91109320 V. Description of the invention (6) 6500 volts (U0U) and high voltage of 25 ~ 30KV, so that the beams 44, 46 and 48 passing through it can be projected onto the display screen 58, electric Ding fluorescent tape 60. The corresponding color set on the inside of the screen 58 is that, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 丨, 2 and 3 as shown in the figures' the Gl control grid 12, the g2 curtain grid 14, and the G3 focus. The corresponding openings in the thumb pole 16 are all oval-shaped, and the long axes on them extend horizontally. The short axes extend in the vertical direction. Therefore, the three electron beams 44 passing through these openings should be 46 and 48, in the direction of arrow 19 (as shown in FIG. 2), when scanning the corresponding color fluorescent strip 60 provided on the inside of the Shihe display screen 58, when scanning, it is necessary to pass through the Gi control grid 12 The image signal of the middle opening 26 provides a time delay to ensure that the color P1xel information in the electron beams can be synchronized to the corresponding inside of the display screen 5 8 Color fluorescent band 60. In this embodiment, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the inside of the display screen 58 of the electron-beam-type cathode ray tube is provided with a plurality of color phosphor stripe (color phosphor stripe) arranged in a vertical direction and horizontally arranged between each other. ) 60, each group contains two color fluorescent strips 60b, 60g, and 6Or, which respectively display blue, green, and red, and each of the electron beams 44, 46, and 48 is projected onto each of the color fluorescent strips 60b, At 60g and 60r, each of the color fluorescent strips 60b, 60g, and 60r can excite the corresponding color light, and between each of the fluorescent strips (ph0Sph〇r stripe), there is a Black inoperative stripe 64. Each of the electron beams 44, 46, and 48 corresponds to the color fluorescent strips 60b, 60g, and 60b on the display screen 58.
第10頁 586133 修正Page 586133 Correction
右側,俟到達最右側時,閉左側掃描至最 將其掃描位置折返至;— f = = 4電子束44、46及48,並 續掃描,以此類推,1 ^邊光帶之最左側,再進行後 例中,每一組分不屏幕58之掃描。在該實施 號 911f)卯 9Π 五、發明說明(7) 6 0 r ’進行掃描時,传技 ^ te〇b: 6〇g ^e〇r , . ^ 4 本發明時,為改善其該顯示屏幕58上所呈現之色 Z將該㈣色f光㈣b、6Gg及心設計成不同\^。直度寬亦 度0 、 復參閱第4圖所示,該顯示屏幕58内側最上緣,沿 方向延伸设有一呈直線狀之電子束位置標記帶62(匕⑽爪 location index stripe),該電子束位置標記帶62係用以感 應電子束在该顯不屏幕58内側之投射位置,並產生一輸出$ 號,該輸出訊號可為一電感上之電力訊號,或為_uv ^射光 訊號,該UV發射光訊號可由一UV感測元件81接收,再^一電 子束垂直掃描控制電路79,傳送至一辅助偏掃辆 … 82(auxiliary deflection y〇ke),俾藉該輔助偏掃軛“校 正各該電子束在該顯示屏幕58内側之投射位置,令其能準確 地投射在對應之彩色螢光帶6 0上。.在該實施例中,當各該電 子束44、46及48在對該顯示屏幕58上對應之彩色f ^帶“ 6 0b、6 Og及6 Or,進行掃描時,可藉關閉該電子束群中上方 及下方之電子束46及48,而由電子束群之中間電子束以,掃 描該電子束位置標記帶6 2 ’並將該電子束位置標記帶6 2之矜 出訊號,透過該電子束垂直掃描控制電路7 9,On the right side, when 俟 reaches the rightmost side, close the left side and scan until the scanning position is turned back to the most; — f = = 4 electron beams 44, 46, and 48, and continue scanning, and so on, the leftmost side of the 1 ^ side light band, In the following example, each component is scanned without screen 58. In the implementation number 911f) 卯 9Π 5. Description of the invention (7) 60 r 'when scanning, transmission technology ^ te〇b: 60 g ^ e〇r,. ^ 4 In the present invention, in order to improve the display The color Z presented on the screen 58 is designed to have different colors f, light, b, 6Gg, and heart. The straightness and the width are 0, and referring to FIG. 4, the uppermost edge of the inside of the display screen 58 is provided with a linear electron beam location index stripe 62 (dagger claw location index stripe) extending in the direction. The position marker strip 62 is used to sense the projection position of the electron beam on the inside of the display screen 58 and generate an output $ sign. The output signal may be a power signal on an inductor or a _uv ^ light signal. The UV The emitted light signal can be received by a UV sensing element 81, and then an electron beam vertical scanning control circuit 79, which is transmitted to an auxiliary deflection vehicle ... 82 (auxiliary deflection yoke), and the auxiliary deflection yoke "corrects each The projection position of the electron beam on the inside of the display screen 58 enables it to be accurately projected on the corresponding color fluorescent strip 60. In this embodiment, when each of the electron beams 44, 46, and 48 is facing the The corresponding color f ^ on the display screen 58 with "60b, 6 Og and 6 Or, when scanning, you can turn off the electron beams 46 and 48 above and below the electron beam group, and the middle electrons of the electron beam group Beam, scan the electron beam position marker tape 6 2 ' And send the signal of the electron beam position marker tape 6 2 to the vertical scanning control circuit 7 9 through the electron beam,
第11頁 586133 修正 曰 號 91 109320 五、發明說明(8) 回饋至該輔助偏掃軛82, 電子束44之位置,八夂雷:助偏知軛82據以調校該中間 終能準確地投私/ ^ q 一、束在由上而下之掃描過程中,始 6 〇上。 射在錢示屏幕5 8内側所設之對應彩色螢光帶Page 11 586133 Correction code 91 109320 V. Description of the invention (8) Feedback to the auxiliary biasing yoke 82, the position of the electron beam 44 and Hachiman Thunder: The auxiliary biasing yoke 82 can finally adjust the middle accurately Private investment / ^ q First, the process of scanning from top to bottom, starting at 60. Corresponding color fluorescent tape set inside the money display screen 5 8
ele.ent),t I ; ί f, ^ 1〇〇^1〇° lndeX 開始進行水二:二4、46及48每一次在該顯示屏幕58 電子束群之中“;走:错J閉上方及下方之電子束,而由 該電子束位^電子束44,掃描該電子束位置標記元素63, 生— 己元素63再透過該垂直掃描控制電路79,產 以七正兮Πΐ校正訊號,並將其輸出至該輔助偏掃軛82, 來間電子束之位置’大幅提昇各電子束投射在對應 /色螢先T之準確度。在該實施例中, 整個顯示屏幕之過程中,能將哕中 ^子束在知柄 素,必需在各該電子束掃描對應彩色螢光帶前, 產生一 ¥入時間參考訊號(lead-in tlme reference )俾该導入時間參考訊號可被用來檢查及調整各電 之時間差(time delay),以協調導人電子束及接續電 子束在顯不屏幕上所呈現之影像訊號,令所產 在視覺上保持同步。 〜像月匕 "此外,芩閱第5圖所示,該電子束標記型陰極射線管7 〇 =包括一玻璃包封本體(glass envelope)72,該破璃包封本 ,72具有一頸部(neck p〇rti〇n)72a,俾電子搶1〇6在被定位 女裝至该頸部7 2 a内後,該玻璃包封本體7 2可與該ele.ent), t I; ί f, ^ 1〇〇 ^ 1〇 ° lndeX starts water two: two 4, 46 and 48 each time in the display screen 58 electron beam group "; walk: wrong J closed The upper and lower electron beams, and the electron beam position ^ electron beam 44 scans the electron beam position marker element 63, and the original element 63 passes through the vertical scanning control circuit 79 to generate a seven-signal correction signal, And output it to the auxiliary deflection yoke 82, and the position of the electron beams greatly improves the accuracy of each electron beam projected on the corresponding / color fluorescence T. In this embodiment, during the entire display screen, The neutron neutron beam is placed in the chitin, and a lead-in tlme reference signal must be generated before each electron beam scans the corresponding color fluorescent band. The lead-in time reference signal can be used to check And adjust the time delay of each power to coordinate the image signal of the leading electron beam and the subsequent electron beam on the display screen, so that the production is visually synchronized. ~ 像 月 刀 " In addition, 芩As shown in Figure 5, the electron beam marking cathode ray 7 〇 = Including a glass envelope 72, the broken glass envelope, 72 has a neck 72 (neck por 〇〇) 72a, 俾 electronic grabbing 106 women in the positioning After the neck 7 2 a is inside, the glass-encapsulated body 7 2 can communicate with the
第12頁 586133 修正Page 12 586133 Correction
_ 案號 91109320 五、發明說明(9) 顯示屏幕58密封結合成一體,以製作出該 射線管70。此外,在該電子束標記型 ㉒ 謝槽道72b(f刪⑴之外緣位置,並設有-磁二ΐ輛於 乂了defleCtl〇n Υ〇Ιί6),該磁性偏掃軛80係盥-數 位偏知訊號源102相連接,以在掃描過程中’準確地控制數 ,電子束44、46及48在該顯示屏幕58内側之水平掃描位置' 該玻璃包封本體72上鄰近該槽道72b( funnei)之位置,設有 一輔助偏掃軛82,該輔助偏掃軛82係用以接收該垂直掃=控 制電路79傳來之訊息,俾據以校正各該電子束之投射位置;^ 令其能準確地投射在對應之彩色螢光帶上。在該玻璃包封本 體7 2外緣’位於該輔助偏掃輛8 2及磁性偏掃輊8 0間,另設有 一動怨磁性四向幸厄83 (dynamic magnetic quadruple),該 動態磁性四向軛83係與一動態磁性會聚訊號源(dynamic magnetic convergence signal source)87相連接,以在掃 描過程中,準確地控制該等電子束44、46及48在該顯示屏幕 5 8内側之會聚位置。_ Case No. 91109320 V. Description of the invention (9) The display screen 58 is hermetically integrated to make the ray tube 70. In addition, in the electron beam marking type channel 72b (the outer edge position of f is deleted, and a -magnetic second vehicle is equipped with deflCtl0n Υ〇Ιί6), the magnetic deflection yoke 80 is a- The digital bias signal source 102 is connected to 'accurately control the number during scanning, the horizontal scanning positions of the electron beams 44, 46 and 48 inside the display screen 58' The glass-encapsulated body 72 is adjacent to the channel 72b (funnei) position, there is an auxiliary yoke 82, which is used to receive the message from the vertical scan = control circuit 79 to correct the projection position of each of the electron beams; ^ order It can be accurately projected on the corresponding color fluorescent band. An outer edge of the glass-encapsulated body 72 is located between the auxiliary partial sweeper 82 and the magnetic partial sweeper 80, and a dynamic magnetic quadruple is also provided. The dynamic magnetic quadruple The yoke 83 is connected to a dynamic magnetic convergence signal source 87 to accurately control the convergence position of the electron beams 44, 46, and 48 inside the display screen 58 during the scanning process.
此外,在該玻璃包封本體72外緣,鄰近該輔助偏掃軛82 之另一侧位置,復參閱第5圖所示,設有一第一多極磁性調 校組件84 (first multi-polar magnetic alignment a r r a n g e m e n t),該第一多極磁性調校組件8 4包括一二極磁鐵 86 (two-po 1 e magnet)、一四極磁鐵88(four - P〇le magnet) 及一六極磁鐵90(six-pole magnet),而鄰近該第一多極磁 性調校組件8 4之另一側位置,並設有一第二多極磁性調校組 件96 (second multi-polar magneticIn addition, at the outer edge of the glass-encapsulated body 72 adjacent to the other side of the auxiliary biasing yoke 82, as shown in FIG. 5, a first multi-polar magnetic adjustment assembly 84 (first multi-polar magnetic alignment arrangement), the first multi-pole magnetic alignment component 84 includes a two-po 1 magnet 86 (two-po 1 e magnet), a four-pole magnet 88 (four-pole magnet), and a six-pole magnet 90 ( six-pole magnet), and a second multi-polar magnetic adjustment component 96 (second multi-polar magnetic) is disposed adjacent to the other side of the first multi-polar magnetic adjustment component 8 4
第13頁 586133 案號 91109320 五、發明說明(10) a 1 ignment arrangement),該第二多極磁性調校組件96包括 -四極磁鐵98(four-pole magnet)及一六極磁鐵 100(six-pole magnet),該第一及第二多極磁性調校組件 8 4、9 6係分別安裝在該玻璃包封本體7 2上所設之第一及第 旋轉座9 2、9 4上,俾呈圓板狀之該等磁鐵可分別在該二旋轉 座92、94上旋轉,以調整其磁場強度及方向。第7圖所示乃 該二極磁鐵8 6之磁力線分佈及其對電子束之作用力方向之正 面示思圖,第8 a及8 b圖所示乃該四極磁鐵§ §在不同位置之磁 力線分佈及其對電子束之作用力方向之正面示意圖,第9a及 9b圖所示乃該六極磁鐵9〇在不同位置之磁力線分佈及其對電 子束之作用力方向之正面示意圖,在該等附圖中,較長之箭 頭係代表磁力線之分佈方向,較短之箭頭係代表磁場對各該 電子束所施加之作用力,由於,該等多極磁性調校組件之調 校及設計丄=一般習知技藝,故在此不再一一贅述。 在該實施例中,參閱第6圖所示,該&控制柵極丨2之一 端壁12a上所設之二間a% ο q u 〇 π /么丄 一開孔26、28及30,係大小相同且呈橢圓 係…方=孔;水平方向延伸’其短軸則 _ 。该開孔並分別排列在該G!控制柵極1 2 (τ〜綠周緣,飛士 一 &… ^ 直方向之孔距均:γ成一开”各該開孔26、28及30間沿垂 間開孔26至最下方門最方開孔28至中間開孔26,及中 開孔26、28及30之向广均為Υ,各該 短,故每_開孔ϋ長度4較長,其垂直軸長度dv則較 之方位率(aspect rat io,縮Page 13 586133 Case No. 91109320 V. Description of the Invention (10) a 1 ignment arrangement), the second multi-pole magnetic adjustment assembly 96 includes a four-pole magnet 98 (four-pole magnet) and a six-pole magnet 100 (six- pole magnet), the first and second multi-pole magnetic adjustment assemblies 8 4, 9 6 are respectively installed on the first and second rotating seats 9 2, 9 4 provided on the glass envelope body 72, The magnets in the shape of a circular plate can be rotated on the two rotating seats 92 and 94 to adjust their magnetic field strength and direction. Figure 7 shows the distribution of the magnetic field lines of the two-pole magnet 86 and the frontal direction of the force direction of the electron beam. Figures 8 a and 8 b show the four-pole magnets § § magnetic field lines at different positions The front schematic diagram of the distribution and the direction of the force on the electron beam. Figures 9a and 9b are the front schematic diagrams of the distribution of the magnetic field lines of the six-pole magnet 90 at different positions and the direction of the force on the electron beam. In the figure, the longer arrows represent the distribution direction of the magnetic field lines, and the shorter arrows represent the force exerted by the magnetic field on each of the electron beams. Because of the adjustment and design of these multi-pole magnetic adjustment components 丄 = Generally known skills, so I will not repeat them here. In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 6, two <RTIgt; a% < / RTI > qu 〇π / Modal openings 26, 28 and 30 are provided on one end wall 12a of the & control grid 丨 2. The same size and ellipse ... square = hole; horizontally extending 'its short axis is _. The openings are respectively arranged in the G! Control grid 1 2 (τ ~ green perimeter, Feiyi & ... ^ The hole distances in the vertical direction are: γ into one opening ", each of the openings 26, 28 and 30 are along The vertical openings 26 to the bottommost door openings 28 to the middle openings 26 and the middle openings 26, 28, and 30 are wide, each should be short, so each _opening 开 length 4 is longer , Its vertical axis length dv is smaller than the aspect ratio (aspect rat io,
if! 第14頁 586133 mm 9ΐι〇9^η 修正 五、發明說明(11) 丨寫^皮門定=/dv。在該實施例中,該方位率以介於 1.2及3.5間’即u s AR $ 3.5為最佳,此時,由於 制栅極上各該開孔之垂直軸長度減少,可縮束‘ 極射線管上水平螢光帶之宫序括+碎 # + ^ ^ ^ ^ 令所產生之電子束,準確二该電:搶仍能輕易地 旦 术旱確地扠射在對應之彩色螢光帶上,大 巾田曰加衫像之解晰度及晝質。由第6、丨〇圖所示之電子搶 視圖可知,該控制柵極丨2係與三個呈三角狀排列之陰極 22、20及24相搭配,各該陰極22、2〇及24係分別盥一代表該 光之vB偏向電壓源176、-代表綠光之Vg偏向電壓源178及一皿 j表紅光之\偏向電壓源18〇相連接,俾所產生之該等帶能 量之三色電子束群,得分別貫穿該〇1控制柵極丨2上所設之對 f開孔,而形成沿垂直方向彼此平行排列之三色電子束,並 分別投射至顯示屏幕内側所設之對應彩色螢光帶上。 =閱第6、1 1圖所示,在本發明之另一實施例中,由其 電子槍之背視圖可知,該Gi控制栅極丨2之一端壁丨2a上所設 之二開孔2 6、2 8及3 0,係大小相同且呈橢圓狀之開孔,各該 開孔之長軸均係沿水平方向延伸,其短軸則係沿垂直方向延 伸’各該開孔並以該G〗控制柵極丨2之中心線為中心,呈傾斜 狀形成直線排列,該Gi控制柵極丨2並與三個呈傾斜狀成直線 排列之陰極22、20及24相搭配,俾各該陰極22、20及24所產 生之该等帶能量之三色電子束群,得分別貫穿該&控制柵極 1 2上所設之對應開孔,而形成沿垂直方if! Page 14 586133 mm 9ΐι〇9 ^ η Correction V. Description of the Invention (11) 丨 Write ^ Pimentin = / dv. In this embodiment, the azimuth ratio is preferably between 1.2 and 3.5, that is, us AR $ 3.5. At this time, because the vertical axis length of each of the openings on the grid is reduced, the beam can be reduced. The sequence of the upper horizontal fluorescent band includes + fragment # + ^ ^ ^ ^ Let the electron beam generated be exactly the same: the gun can still easily cross-fire on the corresponding color fluorescent band. The resolution and day quality of the Dajintian Yuejia shirt. It can be seen from the electronic grabbing views shown in Figures 6 and 0 that the control grid 2 is matched with three cathodes 22, 20, and 24 arranged in a triangular shape, and the cathodes 22, 20, and 24 are respectively The vB bias voltage source 176 representing the light, the Vg bias voltage source 178 representing the green light, and the \ bias voltage source 18 of the red light are connected to each other. The electron beam group must pass through the f openings provided on the 〇1 control grid 丨 2 to form three-color electron beams arranged parallel to each other in the vertical direction and project to the corresponding colors set on the inside of the display screen. On the fluorescent band. = As shown in Figures 6 and 11, in another embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen from the back view of the electron gun that the Gi control grid 丨 2 is provided with two openings 2 6 on one end wall 丨 2a. , 2 8 and 30, are openings of the same size and oval shape, the long axis of each opening extends in the horizontal direction, and the short axis of the opening extends in the vertical direction. 〗 The center line of the control grid 丨 2 is centered, and it is inclined to form a linear arrangement. The Gi control grid 丨 2 is matched with three cathodes 22, 20, and 24 that are inclined and arranged in a straight line. The three-colored electron beam groups with energy generated at 22, 20, and 24 must pass through the corresponding openings provided on the & control grid 12 to form a vertical direction.
第15頁 586133 案號 91109320 年 五、發明說明(12) 向彼此平行排列之三色電子束,分 設之對應彩色螢光帶上。 如此,本發明不僅可因該控制 減少之尺寸,縮小了相鄰電子束在 射位置之間距,令電子槍所產生之 射線管上水平螢光帶之寬度減少時 在對應之彩色螢光帶上,大幅增加 该開孔之長軸所增加之尺寸,增強 在水平螢光帶上之投射點大小,有 之影像亮度。 曰 修正 別投射至顯示屏幕内側所 栅極上 顯示屏 電子束 ,仍能 影像之 該電子 效提昇 各該開孔之短軸所 幕上沿垂直方向投 ,在該標記型陰極 輕易且準確地投射 解晰度,且可因各 搶所產生之電子束 顯示屏幕上所呈現 以上所述,僅係本發明之一較佳之實施例, 所主張之權利範圍,並不局限於此,按凡熟悉該 5明 士,依據本發明所揭露之技術内容,可輕易思及之== 化,均應屬不脫離本發明之保護範疇。 、> 、又Page 15 586133 Case No. 91109320 Fifth, description of the invention (12) Three color electron beams arranged in parallel to each other are arranged on corresponding color fluorescent bands. In this way, the invention can not only reduce the distance between adjacent electron beams due to the reduced size of the control, but also reduce the width of the horizontal fluorescent band on the ray tube produced by the electron gun to the corresponding color fluorescent band. Significantly increase the size of the long axis of the opening, increase the size of the projection point on the horizontal fluorescent band, and some images are bright. That is to say, do not project the electron beam projected on the grid on the grid inside the display screen. The electronic effect of the image can still be raised in the vertical direction of the short axis of each of the openings. Clarity, and can be displayed on the electron beam display screen generated by each grab, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the claimed rights is not limited to this. Mingshi, according to the technical content disclosed in the present invention, can be easily considered ==, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. , ≫, and
586133 109320 圖式簡單制 壬-—~^--魅 附圖說明: 第1圖所示乃本發明之一較佶每 陰極射線管之電二例令,電子束標記型 第2圖所示乃第!圖之。=2立;示意圖; 柵極之正面示意圖; 角也例中,该電子搶内G〗控制 射線ί3之圖電所子:乃内第1:之較佳實施例中,電子束標記型降枉 子搶内’各零組件之剖面示意圖,· 圖所示乃本發明之電子 ί群,沿水平方向掃描顯示屏幕上::己严陰極射線管之電子 意圖; 开参上相對應之彩色螢光帶之示 弟5圖所示乃第1圖之較者士 射綠管之縱剖面示意圖;“例中’電子束標記型陰極 搶内:;:制斤::本广明之電子束標記型陰極射線管之電子 第7 Λ 1橢圓形開孔之正面示意圖; 應用至第5 FI餅-^ 又極途鐵(two-p〇le magnet) 收敏ίΓΛ: 射線管之電子搶内,對三電子束之 用^二二方向進行調校時,其磁力線分佈及對電子束之作 万向之正面示意圖; 應用ΐ二圖:斤不—乃本發明將一四極磁鐵(four-pole magnet) 收斂及il示之陰極射線管之電子搶内,對三電子束之 用力t二來方向進行調校時,其磁力線分佈及對電子束之作 刀方向之正面示意圖;586133 109320 Schematic simple system --- ^-Character description: The first figure shows two examples of electric current per cathode ray tube of the present invention, and the electron beam marking type shows the second figure. Number! Figure it. = 2 standing; schematic view; front view of the grid; in the example of the corner, the electron grabs the internal control of the ray 33, the electric substation: Nai No. 1: In the preferred embodiment, the electron beam marking type is reduced. A cross-sectional schematic diagram of each component of the sub-cracker, the picture shows the electronic group of the present invention, which is scanned in the horizontal direction on the display screen :: the electronic intention of the strict cathode-ray tube; the corresponding colored fluorescent band on the open reference Figure 5 shows the schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the comparison shot of the green tube in Figure 1. "In the example," the electron beam marking cathode grabs ::: jins :: Ben Guangming's electron beam marking cathode ray Front view of the 7th Λ 1 elliptical opening of the tube electron; applied to the 5th FI cake-^ two-p0le magnet Reduction ΓΛ: The electron of the ray tube grabs the inside, and the three electron beams When adjusting in the two-two direction, the magnetic field line distribution and the front schematic diagram of the universal orientation of the electron beam; Application twenty-two figure: Jinbu-is the invention converges a four-pole magnet and The electron grabbing of the cathode-ray tube shown in FIG. , The magnetic field lines for the distribution and schematic frontal infeed direction of electron beams;
Dla第Μ圖所示乃本發明將另一四極磁鐵(f〇Ur — p〇le gne t)應用至第5圖所示之陰極射線管之電子搶内,對 586133 __案號91109320___年月日 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 一電子束之收放及會水方向進行調校時,其磁力線分佈及對 電子束之作用力方向之正面示意圖; 第9a圖所示乃本發明將一六極磁鐵(six — p〇ie magnet) 應用至第5圖所不之陰極射線管之電子搶内,對三電子束之 收斂及會聚方向進行调校時,其磁力線分佈及對電子束之作 用力方向之正面示意圖; 弟9b圖所不乃本發明將另一六極磁鐵(Slx-pole n^gnet)應用至第5圖所示之陰極射線管之電子搶 電子束之收斂及會聚方向進行 /一 子束之作用力方向之正面示意圖;才,、兹力線分佈及對電 第1 0圖所示乃第1圖所干@ 子束標記型陰極射線管之雷 x B之較佳貫施例中,電 關電路方塊之背面示意圖;层内,控制柵極Gi、陰極及相 第1 1圖所示乃在本發 ^ — 記型陰極射線管之電子搶一較佳貫施例中,電子束標 圖。 ,控制柵極Gl及陰極之背面示咅 圖號說明: 電子搶................10 控制拇極 ............ G3 聚焦柵極...............’1 1 2 G2簾柵極...............# •••14 超極...............I g 電子束形成區......... ······· 21The Dla picture M shows that the present invention applies another quadrupole magnet (f〇Ur — pοle gne t) to the electron grab of the cathode ray tube shown in FIG. 5, which is based on 586133 __ case number 91109320___ YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYdivhmgr and _ The figure briefly illustrates the frontal schematic diagram of the distribution of magnetic lines of force and the direction of force on the electron beam when the direction of the electron beam is retracted and retracted; Six-pole magnets are applied to the electron grabbing of the cathode-ray tube shown in Figure 5. When the convergence and convergence directions of the three electron beams are adjusted, the distribution of magnetic field lines and the force on the electron beams The front view of the direction; Figure 9b shows the convergence and convergence of the electron beam grabbing electron beam of the cathode-ray tube shown in Figure 5 when another hexapole magnet (Slx-pole n ^ gnet) is applied in the present invention. A schematic front view of the direction of the force of a sub-beam; Cai, Zili line distribution and the better implementation of the lightning x B shown in Fig. 10 which is shown in Fig. 1 @ 子 束 labeled cathode ray tube In the example, the schematic diagram of the back of the power-off circuit block; within the layer, the control gates Gi, female And a first phase shown in FIG. 11 in the present invention is the ^ - electronic type cathode ray tube referred to grab a consistent preferred embodiment, the electron beam is marked in FIG. The control grid G1 and the cathode are shown on the back of the drawing number description: electronic grab ... 10 control thumb ......... G3 Focusing grid ............ '1 1 2 G2 curtain grid ......... ## ••• 14 Super pole ... ............. I g electron beam forming area ...
586133 案號 91109320 曰 修正 圖式簡單說明 高電 陰極 電子 顯示 彩色 電子 電子 黑色 電子 玻璃 頸部 槽道 電子 磁性 感測 輔助 動態 第一 動態 第二 第一 第二 壓會聚透鏡...............23 ...............20、22、24 束...............· 44、46、48 屏幕...............58 螢光帶................60 束位置標記帶................62 束位置標記元素............... 63 帶................64 束標記型陰極射線管................70 包封本體................72 ................72a ............... 72b 束垂直掃描控制電路...............· 7 9 偏掃輛................80 元件................81 偏掃輛............... 8 2 磁性四向軛................83 多極磁性調校組件...............· 8 4 磁性會聚訊號源............... 87 多極磁性調校組件......... ....... 9 6 旋轉座...............92 旋轉座...............94586133 Case No. 91109320 Brief description of the correction diagram High-cathode electronic display color electronic electronic black electronic glass neck channel electronic magnetic sensor assisted dynamic first dynamic second first second pressure converging lens ... ........ 23 ......... 20, 22, 24 bundles ......... 44, 46, 48 screen ......... 58 fluorescent band ... 60 beam position marker band ... ........ 62 Beam Position Marker Element ............... 63 Band ... 64 Beam Marker Type Cathode Ray Tube ... 70 Encapsulated Body ... 72 ... 72a ......... 72b vertical beam scanning control circuit ... ......... 80 Components ...... 81 Partial Scanning Vehicle ............ .. 8 2 magnetic four-way yoke ... 83 multi-pole magnetic adjustment kit ......... 8 4 magnetic Converging signal source ............ 87 Multi-pole magnetic adjustment assembly ............... 9 6 Rotary mount ... .......... 92 Rotary Block ......... 94
第19頁Page 19
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