TW525301B - Fabrication method of thin film transistor - Google Patents
Fabrication method of thin film transistor Download PDFInfo
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- TW525301B TW525301B TW91105145A TW91105145A TW525301B TW 525301 B TW525301 B TW 525301B TW 91105145 A TW91105145 A TW 91105145A TW 91105145 A TW91105145 A TW 91105145A TW 525301 B TW525301 B TW 525301B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 96
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005499 laser crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
525301 五、發明說明(l) 本發明是有關於一種薄膜電晶體(Th i n F i 1 m Transistor,TFT)的製造方法,且特別是有關於一種多晶 矽薄膜電晶體的製造方法。 低溫多晶石夕(Low.Temperature Poly-Silicon,LTPS )技術有別於一般傳統的非晶矽(a —Si TFT LCD)技術,其 電子遷移率可以達到20 0cm2/V-sec以上,因此可使TFT元 件做得更小,開口率增加(aperture rat i〇 )進而增加顯 示恭党度,減少功率消耗的功能。另外,由於電子遷移率 之增加可以將部份驅動電路隨同TFT製程同時製造於玻璃 基板上’大幅提升液晶顯示面板的特性及可靠度,使得面 板製造成本大幅降低,因此製造成本較a — si TFT LCD低出 許多。再加上LTPS具有厚度薄、重量輕、解析度佳等特 點’特別適合應用於要求輕巧省電的行動終端產品上。 少 低溫多晶@TFT LCD早期製程以半導體設備方式進525301 V. Description of the Invention (l) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT), and particularly to a method for manufacturing a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor. Low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology is different from the traditional traditional amorphous silicon (a-Si TFT LCD) technology, and its electron mobility can reach more than 200 cm2 / V-sec, so it can The function of making the TFT element smaller and increasing the aperture ratio (aperture rat i0), thereby increasing the degree of display respect and reducing power consumption. In addition, due to the increase in electron mobility, some driving circuits can be manufactured on the glass substrate together with the TFT process. This greatly improves the characteristics and reliability of the liquid crystal display panel, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the panel, so the manufacturing cost is lower than that of a-si TFT. LCD is much lower. In addition, LTPS has the characteristics of thin thickness, light weight, and good resolution. It is especially suitable for mobile terminal products that require light and power saving. Low-temperature polycrystalline @TFT LCD
行,採用固相結晶(Solid Phase Crystallization,SPC )製程―,但高達1 000度的高溫製程下,必需採用熔點較高 的石英基板,由於石英基板成本比玻璃基板貴上許多,且 ,基板尺寸的限制下,面板大約僅有2至3吋,因此過去只 月匕毛展小型面板。之後由於雷射的發展,以雷射結晶化 aser CrystaHizati〇n )或準分子雷射退火(Excim打 二s = r Anneal ing,ELA )製程來使非晶矽薄膜成為 二射對_膜進行掃描使其重新結ί:: a 1 cd所用玻璃基板能被採用,才得以製作出較大Yes, adopts Solid Phase Crystallization (SPC) process-but for high temperature processes up to 1,000 degrees, it is necessary to use a quartz substrate with a higher melting point. Because the cost of a quartz substrate is much more expensive than a glass substrate, and the substrate size Due to the limitation, the panel is only about 2 to 3 inches, so in the past only small daggers were exhibited. Later, due to the development of laser, the process of laser crystallization (aser CrystaHization) or excimer laser annealing (Excim s = r Annealing, ELA) process was used to make the amorphous silicon thin film into two shots. Let it be re-bonded: :: a 1 cd glass substrate can be used to make larger
525301 五、發明說明(2) 尺寸面板。 第1A圖至第II圖所示’其繪示為習知多晶石夕薄膜電晶 體的製造流程剖面示意圖。 首先請參照第1A圖至第1B圖,在一基板1〇〇上形成一 非晶矽層140。之後,進行一準分子雷射退火(Excimer User Annealing,ELA )製程步驟104來使非晶矽薄膜成 為多晶矽薄膜,而後進行一微影蝕刻製程,以形成圖案化 之多晶石夕層。接著,進行一通道(channel)離子植入@/以 使圖案化之多晶石夕層形成一第一 P-型摻雜區1〇2&與一第二 P-型摻雜區102b。 一 之後,請參照第1C圖,在基板1〇〇上形成一圖案化之 光阻層106,接著,以光阻層1〇6為罩幕,進行一離子植入 步驟108,以在部分第一P-型摻雜區1023中形成N+型摻雜 區 103a、103b。 乂 ’ 然後,請參照第1 D圖,去除光阻層丨〇 6,接著在基板 1 00上形成一閘絕緣層11 〇。並且在部分第二p—型摻雜區 I 〇2b上方之閘絕緣層11〇上,以及第一p-型摻雜區\〇2&上 方之閘氧化層11 0上分別形成第二閘極丨丨2b與第一 112a。 之後,請參照第1 E圖,利用陽極氧化法使得第一閘極 112a的表面氧化,而形成表面具有氧化層n3a之閘極 II 3 ’其中閘極之氧化層11 3a對於阻擋離子穿透之能力較 閘極11 3低。然後,在閘絕緣層丨丨〇上形成一光阻層丨丨4, 暴露出閘極11 3與閘極氧化層11 3a。接著,以光阻層丨丨4以525301 V. Description of the invention (2) Size panel. Figures 1A to II are shown as cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a conventional polycrystalline silicon thin film electric crystal. First, referring to FIGS. 1A to 1B, an amorphous silicon layer 140 is formed on a substrate 100. Then, an excimer laser annealing (Excimer User Annealing, ELA) process step 104 is performed to make the amorphous silicon film into a polycrystalline silicon film, and then a lithographic etching process is performed to form a patterned polycrystalline silicon layer. Next, a channel ion implantation is performed to form a first P-type doped region 102 and a second P-type doped region 102b. After that, please refer to FIG. 1C to form a patterned photoresist layer 106 on the substrate 100. Then, using the photoresist layer 106 as a mask, an ion implantation step 108 is performed to partially N + -type doped regions 103a, 103b are formed in a P-type doped region 1023. ’′ Then, referring to FIG. 1D, the photoresist layer is removed, and then a gate insulating layer 11 is formed on the substrate 100. And a second gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer 110 above a portion of the second p-type doped region I 02b, and on the gate oxide layer 110 above the first p-type doped region \ 〇2 &丨 丨 2b and the first 112a. Then, referring to FIG. 1E, the surface of the first gate electrode 112a is oxidized by using an anodic oxidation method to form a gate electrode II 3 ′ having an oxide layer n3a on the surface, wherein the gate oxide layer 11 3a is effective for blocking ion penetration. The capacity is lower than the gate 11 3. Then, a photoresist layer 4 is formed on the gate insulating layer 丨 丨 0, and the gate electrode 13 and the gate oxide layer 11 3a are exposed. Next, the photoresist layer
525301 五、發明說明(3) ::閘極氧化層! Ua為罩幕,進行一型摻雜離 +介、#二处16/由於閘極113表面之氧化層1133其阻擋離 士此力杈閘極113低,因此會在部分第一P—型摻雜 摻雜區1〇1。由於N一型摻雜區101係為較N + &、1〇扣之摻雜程度低之摻雜區,因此N-型摻 H \係為一輕摻雜汲極(Light D〇ped Drain,LDD), ^第一P—型摻雜區1〇2a中形成之N+型摻雜區103a、 b ’,、係為第一源極/汲極。。 接著,請參照第㈣,去除光阻層114,然後在間絕 ^層上形成光阻層118,暴露出閘極1121)以及第二卜型摻 亦隹區1 0 2 b上方之閘絕緣層丨丨〇。之後,以閘極丨^與光阻 f 118為罩幕’進行一p+摻雜離子植入步驟ι 2〇,以在部分 ,二P-型摻雜區1021)中形成p+摻雜區1〇5a、i〇5b,其係為 第二源極/汲極。如此,即完成多晶矽薄膜電晶體之製“、、 作;、、;而右要元成一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之畫素处椹 更包括下列步驟: 一 >、薄 請參照第1G圖,去除光阻層118之後,在閘絕緣層u〇 上形成一介電層122,覆蓋住閘極丨12b、113。並且在介 層122與閘絕緣層ι10中形成開口124a、124b、、 12 6b,其中開口 124a、124b係分別暴露出p+型摻雜區 10 5a、l〇5b,開口 12 6a、126b係分別暴露出n+型摻雜區 103a、l〇3b。 一 然後,請參照第1 Η圖,在開口 1 2 4 a、1 2 4 b、1 2 6 a、 126b中填入金屬層’以形成源極配線128a、13(^與汲極配 第6頁 525301 五、發明說明(4) 線128b 、 130b 。 之後,請參照第1 i圖,於介電層1 22、源極配線 128a、13 0a與汲極配線128b、130b上形成一保護層132。 之後’於保護層132中形成一介層窗134,再於保護層132 上形成一晝素電極136,其中晝素電極136係藉由介層窗 1 34與汲極配線1 3〇b電性連接。如此一來,即完成一晝素 結構之製作。 旦” 習知在形成薄膜電晶體之N—型摻雜區1〇1(LDD),係利 用陽極氧化法先將閘極11 2a形成在表面具有一氧化層U3a Ϊ=13雜工之後,以閘極113與閘極表面之氧化層1曰⑴為 =幕進订離子植人步驟之後,即可在部分第—p_ 中形成N-型摻雜區101(LDD) 〇 4才隹£ 方法,則是以多加一道光罩的方式匕隹㈣1⑽)的 步驟(形細型摻雜區ma、! 〇3b Λ夕:門 準(πΠ-aUgrO形成Ν-型摻雜區)來美以。閘極作自我對 然而,倘若以閘極陽極氧化之 〒,由於只有少數的金屬(紹或鈕)可用型摻雜 ,此種方法對於閘極金屬的選擇性、★軋化法,因 陽極氧化之後的均勻度要相者古 不咼。再者,閘極在 N-型摻雜區1此以間極陽心化2製作出相當對稱的 雜區將增加了製程的困難度。:;是=式來製作N-型摻 N-型摻雜區,其缺點就是多一 =从夕一道光罩來製作 且兩道光罩之間會有對準上的問題罩加的製作成本, 、不易確保所形成的輕 Η 第7頁 立、發明說明(5) 摻雜汲極即可自我對準(self alignment )。 、& 士、f此、,本發明的目的就是在提供一種薄膜電晶體的製 Ϊ的缺點:Ϊ f!知閘極藉由陽極氧化方式製作輕摻雜汲 題的缺點。s σ一迢光罩產生之成本及兩道光罩間對準問 以避t !Π月? f 7目的是提供一種薄膜電晶體製造方法, 低製作二^猎夕一遏光罩製程製作輕摻雜汲極,進而降 供-i:明電晶體的製造方法,其係首先提 第二Ρ-型# # Ε _形成有一第一ρ~型摻雜區以及一525301 V. Description of the invention (3) :: Gate oxide layer! Ua is a mask, which is doped by a type of dopant + medium, #two places 16 / Because of the oxide layer 1133 on the surface of the gate 113, it blocks the force The gate electrode 113 is low, and thus the first P-type doped region 101 is partially doped. Since the N-type doped region 101 is a doped region with a lower doping degree than N + & 10, the N-type doped H \ is a lightly doped drain (Light Doped Drain). , LDD), N + -type doped regions 103a, b 'formed in the first P-type doped region 102a are first source / drain electrodes. . Next, referring to Section IX, the photoresist layer 114 is removed, and then a photoresist layer 118 is formed on the insulative layer to expose the gate electrode 1121) and a second gate insulating layer over the doped region 1 0 2 b.丨 丨 〇. After that, a p + doped ion implantation step ι20 is performed using the gate electrode and photoresist f 118 as a mask to form a p + doped region 1 in part of the two P-type doped regions 1021). 5a, i05b, which are the second source / drain. In this way, the production of the polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor is completed, and the pixel unit of the thin film transistor liquid crystal display on the right includes the following steps: First, please refer to FIG. 1G for thin After the photoresist layer 118, a dielectric layer 122 is formed on the gate insulating layer u0 to cover the gate electrodes 12b and 113. Openings 124a, 124b, and 12b are formed in the dielectric layer 122 and the gate insulating layer ι10, The openings 124a and 124b respectively expose p + -type doped regions 105a and 105b, and the openings 12a and 126b respectively expose n + -type doped regions 103a and 103b. Next, please refer to FIG. 1 Fill the metal layers' in the openings 1 2 4 a, 1 2 4 b, 1 2 6 a, 126b to form the source wiring 128a, 13 (^ and the drain matching page 6 525301 V. Description of the invention (4) Lines 128b and 130b. After that, referring to FIG. 1i, a protective layer 132 is formed on the dielectric layers 122, source wirings 128a, 130a, and drain wirings 128b, 130b. Then, the protective layer 132 is formed in the protective layer 132. An interlayer window 134 is formed on the protective layer 132, and a day element electrode 136 is formed through the interlayer window 1 3 4 is electrically connected to the drain wiring 1 30b. In this way, the fabrication of a daytime structure is completed. Once known, the N-type doped region 1101 (LDD) is formed in a thin film transistor. The gate electrode 11 2a is first formed on the surface by an anodic oxidation method with an oxide layer U3a Ϊ = 13, and then the gate electrode 113 and the oxide layer 1 on the surface of the gate are used as the curtain. After the ion implantation step, The N-type doped region 101 (LDD) can be formed in part -p_. In the method, a step of adding a photomask (1⑽) is performed (a thin doped region ma,! 〇). 3b Λ Xi: Gate standard (πΠ-aUgrO forms N-type doped region) to the United States and Israel. The gate is self-aligning. However, if the gate is anodized, there are only a few metals (shao or button) available. Doping, the selectivity of this method to the gate metal, the rolling method, because the uniformity after anodization is important, and the gate is in the N-type doped region 1 Yangxinhua 2 produces quite symmetrical hetero-regions, which will increase the difficulty of the process .: is the formula to make N-type doped N-type doped regions, the disadvantage is that One more = one photomask is produced from the eve and there will be alignment problems between the two photomasks, plus the production cost of the mask, which is not easy to ensure the lightness formed. Page 7 of the invention, description of the invention (5) The self-alignment of the pole can be achieved. The purpose of the present invention is to provide the disadvantages of a thin film transistor: 晶体 f! Disadvantages of doping problems. s σ is the cost of a mask and the alignment between the two masks to avoid t! Π months? The purpose of f 7 is to provide a thin-film transistor manufacturing method, which can be used to manufacture light-doped drains in a low fabrication process. -型 # # Ε _ is formed with a first p ~ -type doped region and a
I二η 接者,在基板上形成-第-光阻声,F :部二二型第-ρ-型換雜區,其;覆ΐ *係大於至少部分邊;部:以阻:第其中間部分的厚 部分該邊緣部分係利用—且 ^而第一光阻層之至少 緣部分具有sUWhalf_t〇;e有之局/曝光區域之光罩(如邊 廓之邊緣薄光阻部分。之後,、 以形成呈斜坡狀輪 一N+型摻雜離子植入步驟,上筮一光阻層為罩幕,進行 與中間部分的厚度差異,故间 $阻層至少部分邊緣 成一N+型摻雜區與一N—摻 σ ^,苐一卜型摻雜區中形 掉第一光阻層,再於基板上妒t一心一沒極區。然後去除 分第二P-型摻雜區,以第二光阻阻層’暴露出部 子植入步驟’以在部分第 ::2 ’進行一第二離 ,雜e令形成-P+摻雜 525301 五、發明說明(6) 區’其係為一第二源極/汲極區。, 區上方之閑絕緣層上,分別形成-第-閘極二:第 本”另提出一種薄膜電晶體的製 提供一基板,其中基柘t p你士女 吐 /、你百无 -Μ - p ^ iA ,4 r 形成有一第一p-型摻雜區以及 第一P-型摻雜區。接著,在基板上形成一 復蓋住第二P-型摻雜區以及部分第—p—型區先^舜 厚度係大於至少部分以:以阻:第 少邱八兮、息緣加\ 7 ^子度’而弟一光阻層之至 口P刀汶邊、唪口 fw刀係利用一具有局 邊緣部分具有si i t或hal f-tone之#1) $之先罩(如 輪廊之邊緣薄光阻部分。之後,以先/)/形成呈斜坡狀 行,型推雜離子植入步;後以;1覆=為!幕,進 第及:p—[型摻雜區中形成一N+型摻雜區,;係為-/及極區。之後,以乾式_ $ # 《源極 部分該邊緣部分,暴露出部分第一卜型捧先:層之該至少 :-,型摻雜離子植入㈣,以在部分第、—;_,之後再進 炎Λ近Ν+型摻雜區之邊緣,形成Ν_型摻 品 輕;參雜汲極區。然後去除掉第一光阻層,再:、係為-一第二光阻層,暴露出部分第二ρ : ' 土板上形成 層為罩幕,進行一Ρ+ #杉雜&,以第二光阻 型摻雜區中Γ: :ίϊ植入步驟’以在部分第二ρ-區:^=::=區’其係為一第二源極/汲極 接耆纟基板上形成-間絕緣層’並在第一卜型摻雜 第9頁 立、發明說明(7) 可避免習知利用將 會受限於僅有少數 可避免習知以閘極 區上方之閘絕緣層與 分別形成一第一閘極邀一P/型摻雜區上方之閘絕緣層上, 本發明之开j P >、 弟一閘極。 閘極陽極氧化^式=摻雜汲極的方式 金屬可用於陽極^作也成輕摻雜汲極 本發明之形:!的限制。 陽極氧化法以形成的:式,可避免習知 點。 雜,及極,有增加製程困難度之缺I-η-connector, forming a -th-photoresistance sound on the substrate, F: part-II-type -ρ-type exchange area, which is covered by * is greater than at least part of the edge; part: resistance: first The thick portion of the intermediate portion and the edge portion are used—and at least the edge portion of the first photoresist layer has sUWhalf_t0; e. Some masks / exposed areas (such as the thin photoresistive edge of the border. After that, An N + -type doped ion implantation step is formed in a ramp shape, and a photoresist layer is used as a mask to make the thickness different from the middle part. Therefore, at least part of the edge of the resist layer forms an N + -type doped region and an N —Doped σ ^, the first photoresist layer is formed in the 苐 -bu type doped region, and then the substrate is completely focused on the substrate. Then the second P-type doped region is removed and the second photoresist is removed. The resist layer 'exposes the implantation step' to perform a second ionization in part :: 2 ', and the impurity e forms -P + doping 525301. 5. Description of the invention (6) Region' It is a second source. The pole / drain region., On the free insulating layer above the region, are formed respectively-the first-gate two: the second "another thin film transistor A substrate, wherein the substrate 柘 tp, 士, and 百 -M-p ^ iA, 4 r are formed with a first p-type doped region and a first P-type doped region. Then, a substrate is formed on the substrate. Covering the second P-type doped region and part of the p-type region firstly, the thickness of the first p-type region is greater than at least a part of: to prevent: the first few Qiu Qixi, the interest margin plus \ 7 ^ degree A photoresist layer has a P1 edge and a F1 edge blade. It uses a # 1) $ with a local edge portion (such as a thin photoresist edge on the edge of the wheel gallery. After that, The first /) / is formed in a slope-like row, and the type is implanted with a hybrid ion implantation step; the next step is: 1 == !!, and the first step is: p— [to form an N + type doped region in the type doped region; It is-/ and the polar region. After that, the dry part of the edge part of the source part is exposed, and the part of the first type is exposed: the layer of the least:-, type doped ion implantation ㈣, in Partially,-; _, and then enter the edge of the N + type doped region to form N_ type dopant light; dope the drain region. Then remove the first photoresist layer, and then: -A second photoresist layer, exposing part of the ρ: 'The formation layer on the soil plate is a mask, and a P + # 杉 杂 & is used in the second photoresistance-type doped region Γ:: ίϊ implantation step' to partially part of the second ρ- region: ^ = :: = Area 'It is a second source / drain junction substrate-intermediate insulation layer' and is formed on the first Bu type doping, page 9, description of the invention (7) can avoid the conventional Utilization will be limited to only a few gate insulation layers above the gate region that can be avoided and a first gate electrode and a P / type doped region above the gate insulation layer are formed separately. P >, a gate. Gate anodization ^ type = doped drain method metal can be used for the anode ^ also made into lightly doped drain electrode in the shape of the present invention :! limits. The anodizing method is formed by the formula: to avoid the conventional points. Miscellaneous, and extremely, there is a lack of increasing process difficulty
本發明利用具右A 邊緣厚度較薄之光阻^ °卩曝光區域之光罩以形成至少部分 :需增加-道光罩來此 邊緣厂 部之光罩以形成至少部分 為讓本發明之上:和自=之;,汲極。 細說明如下:車又“施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳 圖式之標示說明: 1 0 0、2 0 0 :基板 101、201 :Ν-型摻雜區 1 4 0、2 4 0 :多晶矽層 102a、102b、2 02a、20 2b : Ρ-型摻雜區 103a、103b、203a、203b :N+ 型換雜區 104、108、116、120、204、208、209、2” · a “ z .離子植 525301 五、發明說明(8) 入步驟 105a、 106 、105b、205a、205b :P+ 型摻雜區 114、:118、20 6、20 6a、20 7、207a 2 1 0 :光阻 110 112a 113a 122 124a、 226b :開口 128a 、 130a 128b 132 134 136 2 1 6 b :閘極 126b 、 224a 、 224b 、 226a 2 1 4 :閘絕緣層 、112b 、 113 、 216a :氧化層 222 :介電層 、124b 、 126a 228a 、130b 、 228b 保護層 介層窗 晝素電極 2 3 0 a :源極配線 230b :汲極配線 232 234 236 250 :光罩 250a :局部曝光區域 實施例 第2 A圖至第2 Η圖所示,其纟會示為依照本發明一較佳實 施例之多晶矽薄膜電晶體之製造流程剖面示意圖;第3圖 所示,其繪示為第2C圖中形成圖案化之光阻層之示意圖。 請參照第2Α圖至第2Β圖,在一基板2 0 0上形成一多晶 碎層240。其中形成多晶碎層240之方法例如為先在基板 2 0 0上形成一非晶矽層,之後以準分子雷射進行退火,以The present invention utilizes a photomask with a thinner photoresist at the edge of the right edge ^ ° 卩 to form at least part of the photomask: an additional mask is required to form a photomask at the edge of the factory to form at least part of the photomask for the invention: and since = Of ;, drain. The detailed description is as follows: The car is "exemplified, and in accordance with the attached drawings, the detailed description of the diagram is shown: 1 0 0, 2 0 0: substrate 101, 201: N-type doped region 1 4 0, 2 4 0: Polycrystalline silicon layers 102a, 102b, 202a, 20 2b: P-type doped regions 103a, 103b, 203a, 203b: N + type doped regions 104, 108, 116, 120, 204, 208, 209, 2 "· · a "z. Ion implantation 525301 V. Description of the invention (8) Steps 105a, 106, 105b, 205a, 205b: P + type doped regions 114: 118, 20 6, 20 6a, 20 7, 207a 2 1 0: Photoresistor 110 112a 113a 122 124a, 226b: openings 128a, 130a 128b 132 134 136 2 1 6 b: gates 126b, 224a, 224b, 226a 2 1 4: gate insulation layers, 112b, 113, 216a: oxide layer 222: Dielectric layer, 124b, 126a, 228a, 130b, 228b protective layer interlayer window day electrode 2 3 0 a: source wiring 230b: drain wiring 232 234 236 250: photomask 250a: partial exposure area example 2A As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of forming a patterned photoresist layer. Referring to FIGS. 2A to 2B, a polycrystalline chip layer 240 is formed on a substrate 200. A method of forming the polycrystalline chip layer 240 is, for example, To form an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate 200, and then anneal with an excimer laser to
第11頁 525301 五、發明說明(9) 使非晶矽層形成一多晶矽層。之後,圖案化此多晶矽声 (例如利用微影蝕刻製程)。接著,進行一離子植入牛 〇4,以使多晶矽層形成—第一p_型摻雜區2〇 一^二 P-型摻雜區202b。 /、 弟一 之後,請參照第2C圖,在基板2〇〇上形成 2層206、2〇6a,用以定義N+型掺雜區2〇3 =化: 蓋在部分第一P-型摻雜區隱上方之光阻層:,其 間邛为的厚度大於至少部分邊緣部 阻層ma之該至少部分該邊緣部分之方法,;例:= 具有局部曝光區域25 0a之光罩250 (如第3圖所示),其 2曝光區域25〇a例如為具有數個條狀圖案組合 域。萨 曝光/程後所形成的光阻層·,由於局 先&或25〇a之光穿透率較低,因此便會使光阻層2〇h =應於局部曝光區域2 5 〇 a的部分在曝光後僅移除掉部分厚 ;:2光:層2〇63形成之該至少部分該邊緣部分厚度較 '斤形成之光阻層206a之該至少部分該邊緣部分可例 如為一斜坡狀輪廓。 接著,以光阻層2 0 6、2 0 6a為罩幕,進行一離子植入 二h在部分,一Γ型摻雜區2〇2a中形成n+型摻雜 品 & 其係為弟一源極/汲極,其中N屮型換雜ρ l〇3al2〇3b之離子植入濃度可例如為1〇14〜1〇16 atonT/cn/範 圍之濃度。 然後,請參照第2D圖,移除光阻層206a的至少部分邊 緣部分,以形成光阻層2〇7、2〇7a。其中移除光阻層Μ。 第12頁 525301 五、發明說明(ίο) 的該至少部分該邊緣之方法,可例如為利用乾式蝕刻法 (例如氧氣電漿之乾式蝕刻製程),去除掉光阻層2 〇 6、 2 0 6a的部分厚度,如此便可將光阻層2〇6a的斜坡部分移 除。Page 11 525301 V. Description of the invention (9) The amorphous silicon layer is formed into a polycrystalline silicon layer. Afterwards, the polysilicon sound is patterned (for example, using a lithography process). Next, an ion implantation process is performed to form a polycrystalline silicon layer—the first p-type doped region 20 and the second p-type doped region 202b. / 、 After the first one, please refer to FIG. 2C, and form two layers 206 and 206a on the substrate 200 to define the N + -type doped region 203 = cover: cover part of the first P-type doped Photoresist layer above the miscellaneous area: a method in which the thickness of the photoresist layer is greater than at least part of the edge portion of the at least part of the edge resist layer ma; for example: = photomask 250 with a partially exposed area 25 0a (as in (Shown in Fig. 3), and the 2 exposed areas 25a are, for example, a combination region having a plurality of stripe patterns. The photoresist layer formed after the Sa / exposure, because the light transmittance of the first & or 25〇a is low, so the photoresist layer 2Oh = should be in the local exposure area 2 5 Oa After the exposure, only a part of the thickness is removed; the thickness of the at least part of the edge portion formed by the layer 2:63 is thicker than the at least part of the edge portion of the photoresist layer 206a formed by the layer may be, for example, a slope Shaped outline. Next, using the photoresist layers 206 and 206a as a mask, an ion implantation is performed for two hours in the part and a Γ-type doped region 202a to form an n + -type dopant & The source / drain, wherein the ion implantation concentration of the N 屮 -type doped ρ 103a2 03b may be, for example, a concentration in the range of 1014 to 1016 atonT / cn /. Then, referring to FIG. 2D, at least a part of the edge portion of the photoresist layer 206a is removed to form photoresist layers 207 and 207a. Wherein the photoresist layer M is removed. Page 12 525301 V. The method for describing at least a part of the edge of the invention (for example) can be, for example, using a dry etching method (such as a dry etching process using an oxygen plasma) to remove the photoresist layer 206, 2 0 6a So that the slope portion of the photoresist layer 206a can be removed.
之後’以光阻層207、207a為罩幕,進行一離子植入 步驟2 09,以在部分第一p-型摻雜區2〇2a中形成N_型摻雜 區201。其中N-型摻雜區201係為較N+型摻雜區2〇3a、2〇3b 之摻雜程度低之摻雜區,因此N—型摻雜區2〇1係為一輕摻 雜汲極(LDD)。其中N-型摻雜區201之離子植入濃度可例如 為N+型摻雜區203a、203b摻雜程度之十分之一至千分之一 之濃度(例如為1013〜l〇i4 at〇m/cm2)。 第4圖所示 的方法剖面示意 /、、、、曰示為本發明另一種形成輕摻雜汲極 請參照第 區2 0 1的方法 植入步驟2 0 8 的厚度係小於 2 0 2a中形成N + 此種形成N -型 2 0 6 a之該至少 度差異關係來 穿透之阻擋能 之阻擋能力較 形成一 N +換雜 4圖,其係列示本發明另_種形成N—型摻雜 ,係直接以光阻層2〇6a為罩幕,進行一離 ’其中光阻層2〇6a之該至少部分該邊緣部分 八中間部分的厚度,以同時在第一型摻雜位 雜區2〇3a、2〇3b以及N—型摻雜區2〇ι。 ί雜區201的方法,係利用曝光後的光阻層After that, using the photoresist layers 207 and 207a as a mask, an ion implantation step 209 is performed to form an N-type doped region 201 in a portion of the first p-type doped region 202a. The N-type doped region 201 is a doped region with a lower doping degree than the N + -type doped regions 203a and 203b. Therefore, the N-type doped region 201 is a lightly doped region. Pole (LDD). The ion implantation concentration of the N-type doped region 201 may be, for example, a concentration that is one-tenth to one-thousandth of the doping degree of the N + -type doped regions 203a and 203b (for example, 1013 ~ 10i4 at〇m). / cm2). The schematic cross-section of the method shown in FIG. 4 is / ,,,,, and is another method of forming a lightly doped drain electrode according to the present invention. Please refer to the method in the region 2 01. The thickness of the implantation step 2 0 8 is less than 2 0 2a. Forming N + This form of N-type 2 0 6 a has the least degree of difference to penetrate through the blocking energy of the blocking ability is better than forming an N + replacement. Figure 4 shows a series of the present invention to form another N-type The doping is directly performed by using the photoresist layer 206a as a mask, wherein the thickness of the at least part of the edge portion of the photoresist layer 206a and the middle portion of the photoresist layer 206a is to be doped at the same time. The regions 203a, 203b, and the N-type doped region 200m. The method of the hybrid region 201 uses a photoresist layer after exposure
該f緣部分與中間部分’具有適當的、 3:=用光阻層較厚的部分對於離4 力較问,而光阻層較薄的部 低,以達到於-離子植入步= 區2〇3a、2°3b以及-Ν-摻雜議之/:;The f-edge portion and the middle portion 'have a proper, 3: = the thicker part of the photoresist layer is more sensitive to the force, and the thinner part of the photoresist layer is lower to achieve the-ion implantation step = area 2〇3a, 2 ° 3b, and -N-doped /:
525301 五、發明說明(11) 之後,請參照第2E圖,去除光阻層206、206a(或光阻 層2 07~、207a)後,在基板2〇〇上形成光阻層21〇,僅暴露出 部分第二P-型掺雜區20 2b。接著,進行一離子植入步驟 212,以在未覆蓋有光阻層21〇之第二p—型摻雜區2〇仏中形 成P+型,雜區20 5a、20 5b,其係為第二源極/汲極。 接著,請芩照第2 F圖,去除光阻層2 1 〇,之後,在基 板200上形成一閘絕緣層2丨4。其中閘絕緣層之材質可例如 為氮化矽。接著,在第一 P—型摻雜區2〇2 &上方(其係可包 含或不包含N-摻雜區201之上方)的閘絕緣層上形成一第一 閘極2j6a,並在第二P—型摻雜區2〇“上方的閘絕緣層上形 成一第二閘極216b。其中閘極2i6a、216b之材質可例如為 ,屬。=此,即完成多晶矽薄膜電晶體之製作。然而,要 完成一薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之畫素結構更包括下列步 驟: 明參照第2 G圖’在閘絕緣層2 1 4上形成一介電層2 2 2, 覆蓋住第-間刪a、216b。並且在介電成細;= 層 214 中形成開口224a、224b、226a、226b,其中開口 224a、224b係分別暴露出P+型摻雜區2〇5a、2〇5b,開口 226a、226b係分別暴露出N+型摻雜區2〇3a、2〇3b。 然後,請參照第2H圖,在開口 224a、224b、226a、 2 2 6b中填入一導體層,其中導體層之材質可例如為金屬, 以形成源極配線2 2 8 a、2 3 0 a與汲極配線2 2 8 b、2 3 0 b。 之後,請參照第21圖,於介電層222、源極配線 228a、230a與汲極配線228b、230b上形成一保護層232。525301 V. Description of the invention (11) Please refer to Figure 2E. After removing the photoresist layers 206 and 206a (or photoresist layers 2 07 ~, 207a), a photoresist layer 21 is formed on the substrate 200, only A portion of the second P-type doped region 20 2b is exposed. Next, an ion implantation step 212 is performed to form a P + -type, hetero-regions 20 5a and 20 5b in the second p-type doped region 20 仏 which is not covered with the photoresist layer 210, which is the second Source / Drain. Next, according to FIG. 2F, remove the photoresist layer 2 10, and then form a gate insulating layer 2 丨 4 on the substrate 200. The material of the gate insulating layer may be, for example, silicon nitride. Next, a first gate electrode 2j6a is formed on the gate insulating layer above the first P-type doped region 202 & which may or may not include the N-doped region 201 and above, and A second gate electrode 216b is formed on the gate insulating layer above the two P-type doped regions 20 ". The material of the gate electrodes 2i6a, 216b may be, for example, genus. === This completes the production of the polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor. However, in order to complete the pixel structure of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display, the following steps are further included: Referring to FIG. 2G ', a dielectric layer 2 2 2 is formed on the gate insulating layer 2 1 4 to cover the first-middle a 216b. And the dielectric is fine; = openings 224a, 224b, 226a, 226b are formed in the layer 214, where the openings 224a, 224b respectively expose the P + -type doped regions 205a, 205b, and the openings 226a, 226b. N + doped regions 203a and 203b are respectively exposed. Then, referring to FIG. 2H, a conductor layer is filled in the openings 224a, 224b, 226a, and 2 2b, and the material of the conductor layer may be, for example, Are metal to form source wirings 2 2 8 a, 2 3 0 a and drain wirings 2 2 8 b, 2 3 0 b. After that, refer to page 21 , The dielectric layer 222, the source wiring 228a, 230a and drain line 228b, a protective layer 232 is formed on 230b.
第14頁 525301 五、發明說明(12) 接著’於保護層232中形成—介層窗m ’再於保護 上形成一畫素電極236,其中晝素電極236係藉由介^ 234與沒極配線230b電性連接。如此 ? 之製作。 一尔、、、口稱 本實施例係利用i少部分邊緣部分係呈料狀 層206a,以先形成n+型摻雜區2〇3a、2〇扑 : =刻法去除掉光阻層2_之斜坡部☆,再細二 H ;二於係利用同—光阻層,而先後形成型穆雜 "° 2〇扑與\—型摻雜區201,因此,不需多一道光 ^ y #^201 (ldd) J少二 彖部分係呈斜坡狀輪廉之 丄=该 型摻雜區2〇3a、2_-摻雜區20卜此 度亦相當均^ 製作出之N_型掺雜區201⑽),其寬 ^二以上所述,本發明具有下列優點: 極陽極氧:雜没極的方A,可避免習知以閘 2 ·本發明之形成_ 4灸 極陽極氧化、去以带:t摻雜汲極的方式,可避免習知以閘 點。 / y輕摻雜汲極,有增加製程困難度之缺 光罩3來摻雜汲極的方式,…增加-道 4太a 衫雜及極,因此可降低其製作成本。 .¾明利用具有局部曝光區域之光罩以形成至少部 525301 五、發明說明(13) 分邊緣厚度較薄之光阻層,可製作出自我對準之輕摻雜汲 極0 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Page 14 525301 V. Description of the invention (12) Then 'formed in the protective layer 232-the interlayer window m' and then a pixel electrode 236 is formed on the protection, wherein the day element electrode 236 is connected to the electrode line via the dielectric layer 234 230b is electrically connected. So? Made. Yi Er, said, this embodiment uses a small portion of the i to form a material layer 206a, in order to form the n + -type doped regions 203a, 20p: = etch method to remove the photoresist layer 2_ The slope part ☆, and then thinner H; secondly, the same photoresist layer is used to form the type " ° 2〇oop and \ -type doped region 201, so there is no need for an additional light ^ y # ^ 201 (ldd) The part of J 2 is slope-shaped and round. 廉 = This type of doped region 203a, 2_-doped region is also quite uniform at this degree. ^ N-type doped region produced 201⑽), its width is as described above. The present invention has the following advantages: Polar anode oxygen: the square A of the hybrid pole can avoid the conventional Ezra 2 · The formation of the present invention _ 4 moxibustion anode anodization : t doped drain method can avoid the habitual use of gate. / y Lightly doped drain, which has the disadvantage of increasing the difficulty of the process. The mask 3 is used to dope the drain,… increasing-channel 4 is too complicated, so the production cost can be reduced. ¾ Clearly use a photomask with a partially exposed area to form at least a portion 525301. 5. Description of the invention (13) A thin photoresist layer with a thin edge thickness can be used to make a self-aligned lightly doped drain electrode. 0 Although the present invention has been The preferred embodiment is disclosed as above, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be regarded as The appended application patents shall prevail.
第16頁 525301 圖式簡單說明 第1 A圖至第1 I為習知一種多晶矽薄膜電晶體之製造流 程剖面不意圖, 第2 A圖至第2 I圖是依照本發明一較佳實施例之多晶矽 薄膜電晶體之製造流程剖面示意圖;以及 第3圖為第2C圖中形成圖案化之光阻層之示意圖;以 及 第4圖為本發明另一種形成輕摻雜汲極的方法剖面示 意圖。525301 on page 16 is a simple illustration. Figures 1A to 1I are not intended to illustrate the manufacturing process of a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor. Figures 2A to 2I are diagrams according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic sectional view of the manufacturing process of a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor; and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of forming a patterned photoresist layer in FIG. 2C; and FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of another method for forming a lightly doped drain in the present invention.
第17頁Page 17
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7781272B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2010-08-24 | Au Optronics Corp. | Method for manufacturing a pixel structure of a liquid crystal display |
TWI424505B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2014-01-21 | Innolux Corp | Method for forming the tft panel |
TWI876561B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2025-03-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Thin film transistor |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7781272B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2010-08-24 | Au Optronics Corp. | Method for manufacturing a pixel structure of a liquid crystal display |
TWI424505B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2014-01-21 | Innolux Corp | Method for forming the tft panel |
TWI876561B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2025-03-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Thin film transistor |
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