496778 A7 ___________B7 _ 五、發明說明（I ) <本發明之背景〉 這個發明係關於配送液體微粒之微細噴霧裝置，特別 是關於’但非專指，像噴霧器這樣的液體配送裝置。 在英國.專利編號、2273065中，說明了一個手動操作幫 浦連接到液體配送裝置，其作用是將空氣壓送給液體源， 就像鋼筆具有吸收性物質的筆尖。在那篇專利描述之手動 幫浦適合應用到不同形式的液體配送裝置。在國際專利應 用PCT GB97/01933中，有描述像這樣的液體配送裝置。 簡言之，該裝置組成包含一管狀外殼，其中一端具有輸入 管嘴，可連接到增壓氣源，而另一端則是一具有小孔的輸 出管嘴，可連接到一澎脹腔體，此腔體兩邊被包起來，自 小孔向外逐漸擴大或向小孔逐漸縮小，而設置液體源之機 構包含一個延長體和吸收性的筆尖，筆尖至少部分被放置 在外殻內或小孔的附近。這液體源可能方便地包括一筆， 筆是由尖端具有吸收性的材料所構成，就像氈尖筆一樣。 在英國專利編號2273065描述另~個類似的液體配送 裝置例子。簡言之，這裝置包含一支架用來支撐可釋出的 液體源，就像與管嘴緊鄰的氈尖筆。筆尖位於靠近管嘴出 口處。加壓氣源被供應到管嘴並且被送到筆尖使得液體被 吸收並分散到空氣中成爲細微噴霧。 在英國專利編號2273065中之手動幫浦，其包括一彈 性材料做成的球狀物其具有位在液體配送裝置入□端上的 開放頸端。氣體進入球狀物是透過液體配送裝置之管嘴。 當液體源緊鄰著管嘴時，彈性球狀物被擠壓，同時氣體被 3 ΐ紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） "- ------------9--------π--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 496778 A7 _______B7 _ 五、發明說明（） 推出並通過液體源，並導向管嘴。當球狀物放鬆時，氣體 再次地通過液體配送裝置之管嘴，並進入球狀物。 根據目前的發明，它提供了手動操作的彈性球狀物用 來配送液體，此球狀、物包含一個一端開口的頸狀物，其被 以氣密的方式緊接至液體配送’裝置，其中，彈性球狀物設 有和開放頸端是分開的空氣入口，空氣入口具有和其相連 之閥門，以當施動手壓於球狀物時，閥門關閉以迫使空氣 通過開放頸端，而在閥門開啓時，將空氣吸進入口裡。 在英國專利編號2273065所描述的幫浦有一缺點，即 只有一個單孔讓氣體進出。當液體源位於配送裝置內時， 該球狀物被擠壓以便提供增壓氣體給液體源，並導引至管 嘴以便產生細微的噴霧。當球狀物鬆弛時，壓力藉由氣體 通過管嘴回流到彈性球而達到平衡。當球狀物再次地被擠 壓，這將導致一些墨水通過管嘴被引出，較大的水珠會被 配送到使用者的基底。前述設計之方式還有另一個缺點， 即在擠壓球狀物動作間，必須考慮一段長時間使得球狀物 得以完全擴張。根據現在的發明，這些問題可藉由分開的 空氣入口而得以減輕。 任何閥都可被用來封閉空氣入口，然而這閥可方便地 提供爲可滑動地裝設在軸上的關閉元件’這軸由球狀物內 部表面突出，鄰近界定空氣入口之一或多小孔’且包括一 防止關閉元件自軸分開之一端止部。這關閉元件最好包括 一彈性材料薄片。在較佳的實施例中，空氣入口包含多重 的口排列在軸的周圍，把手從球狀物的內部表面突出，關 4_______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4.規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · n n ϋ n n n n 一tfJ_ MM 1 MM 徹 - 496778 A7 ----------_B7_______ 五、發明說明（> ) 閉的構件包含圓形的薄片材料，薄片外表的周長比多重的 口遼大。 空氣入口和閥可能位在遠離球狀物的開放頸端外任何 位置，然而與球狀的頸’直接相反的位置是較好的。 球狀物可能由具彈性的材料製造，例如橡膠，可以擠 壓或變形，能從那裡施壓以排出空氣。更好的做法是在球 狀物的表面舖上防滑的表皮。 <圖示說明> 此項發明現在將僅參考隨附圖式舉例說明，其中 圖1係根據本發明之手動操作彈性球狀物之一實施例 Ο 圖2係圖示一之實施例的側視圖。 圖3係圖示一之實施例及液體配送裝置之組合。 <圖號說明〉 1. 球狀物 2. 開放頸端 3. 環形肋部 4. 環狀溝 5. 液體配送裝置 6. 空氣入口 7·閥 8.管嘴 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----I--------·--------訂---------線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^0778 A7 --------B7_—___ 五、發明說明（γ ) 9. 第一管道 10. 塑膠支架 11. 第二管道 12. 套筒 、 13. 螺絲 14. 氈尖筆 15. 筆尖端. 16. 筆之肩部 Π.步階 18. 傾斜環形肋部 19. 端止部 〜 <本發明之詳細說明〉 就如圖中所不，球狀物包括一由彈性橡膠1之連續面 。在其一端，球狀物1有一開放頸端2。在頸端2內部表 面是一環形肋部3 ’這肋狀物可被氣密套入一與液體配送 裝置5上之相配的環狀溝4。在相反端，球狀物載有一*連 接有一閥7的空氣入口 6。空氣入口 6包括小的圓盤，其 上具有許多環繞圓盤中心之周圍排列的通孔。閥7之軸7b 係自空氣入口 6之表面凸起，其上爲一彈性薄板材料製的 可滑動之圓形封閉元件7a。封閉元件之周圍大致上等於或 者稍微大於空氣入口 6之外緣。 球狀物1外部表面之主體設有防滑表面7，這樣在使 用時，可幫助球狀物之抓取。 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297~¥釐) " (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------^丨爭 ^0/78 A7 _________ 五、發明說明（<) 空氣噴霧氣之配置如圖3所示，其中包含一根據本發 明之手動幫浦。這球狀物與被保持在塑膠支架10的第一管 道9之內的管嘴8相連接。這支架1〇包含一個第二管道 11，其中裝設有一可移動之套筒12。套筒12被一適當的 螺絲13固定著。位於套筒..12之內爲一氈尖筆14。 管道9, 11是互相傾斜以至於筆14之尖端15位於靠 近管嘴出口。當使用如圖3所示之管嘴，緊鄰著尖端15的 筆之肩部16因定位之目的而靠著步階17上。 支架10被設計來與基底保持一特定距離，其中質點之 微細噴霧被施加在該基底上。手動幫浦之操作是藉由球狀 物的擠壓，使得增壓空氣迫使閥門7關閉，同時直接流向 管嘴8。當增加氣體通過筆之尖端15，便產生細微散佈的 顆粒於基底上。 當球狀物放鬆時，外部空氣壓力大，使得空氣透過打 開的閥7之入口 6衝入球狀物中，再次地塡充球狀物直到 球狀物內部與外部的壓力達到平衡。 如圖3所示之液體配送裝置的組合，球狀物之頸部2 被強制覆盡在傾斜環形肋部18的管嘴之外部表面，直到頸 部之端部頂靠到端止部19。此時，傾斜區域18之步階恰 位於頸部2的環形肋部3之後，以確保當球狀物或管嘴中 有壓力時，球狀物可固定在管嘴上。 如前所述，筆14可爲氈尖筆。或者是包括一墨水管， 舉例來說，包含專門畫圖用的筆，傳統筆之筆尖或像圓柱 容器的筆’顏料像是墨水被裝在傾斜的管裡可被收回。或 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----------·--------訂---------線 # (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 496778 A7 ____B7 _ 五、發明說明（l ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 者，是可食用之食品著色劑，墨水式的丙烯酸和乳化塗料 可被這樣的機制所配送。套筒12的選擇或可提供不同樣式 的液體源。 上述僅爲根據本潑明之幫浦的具體實現之一個典範， 同時也只是液體配送裝置的一個型式。熟知的讀者將會了 解到修改並不會有困難也不會違反本發明的實際範圍。 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）496778 A7 ___________B7 _ V. Description of the invention (I) < Background of the invention> This invention relates to a micro-spraying device for distributing liquid particles, and particularly to 'but not exclusively, a liquid dispensing device such as a sprayer. In UK. Patent No. 2273065, a manual operating pump is described which is connected to a liquid dispensing device and its role is to pressurize air to a liquid source, just like a pen has an absorbent tip. The manual pumps described in that patent are suitable for application to different forms of liquid distribution devices. In the international patent application PCT GB97 / 01933, a liquid distribution device like this is described. In short, the device consists of a tubular casing with an input nozzle at one end that can be connected to the pressurized gas source, and an output nozzle with a small hole at the other end that can be connected to an inflation cavity. This cavity is wrapped on both sides, gradually expanding outward from the small hole or gradually decreasing toward the small hole, and the mechanism for setting the liquid source includes an extended body and an absorbent pen tip, which is at least partially placed in the shell or the nearby. This liquid source may conveniently include a pen, and the pen is made of a material with an absorbent tip, just like a felt-tip pen. Another example of a similar liquid dispensing device is described in British Patent No. 2273065. In short, the device contains a holder to support a source of releasable liquid, like a felt-tip pen next to the nozzle. The nib is located near the nozzle outlet. A source of pressurized air is supplied to the nozzle and sent to the nib so that the liquid is absorbed and dispersed into the air into a fine spray. The manual pump in British Patent No. 2273065 includes a ball made of elastic material having an open neck end on the inlet end of the liquid dispensing device. Gas enters the sphere through the nozzle of the liquid distribution device. When the liquid source is close to the nozzle, the elastic ball is squeezed, and the gas is squeezed at 3ΐ paper size. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) "-------- ----- 9 -------- π --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 496778 A7 _______B7 _ 5. Description of the invention () Launched and approved The source of the liquid is directed to the nozzle. When the ball is relaxed, the gas passes through the nozzle of the liquid dispensing device again and enters the ball. According to the current invention, it provides a manually operated elastic ball for dispensing liquids. The ball, including a neck with an open end, is attached to the liquid dispensing device in an air-tight manner, where The elastic ball is provided with a separate air inlet from the open neck end. The air inlet has a valve connected to it so that when the hand is pressed against the ball, the valve is closed to force air through the open neck end, and at the valve When turned on, suck air into the mouth. The pump described in British Patent No. 2273065 has the disadvantage that there is only one single hole for gas to enter and exit. When the liquid source is inside the dispensing device, the ball is squeezed to provide pressurized gas to the liquid source and is directed to the nozzle to create a fine spray. When the ball is relaxed, the pressure is balanced by the gas returning to the elastic ball through the nozzle. When the ball is squeezed again, this will cause some ink to be drawn out through the nozzle, and larger drops of water will be distributed to the user's substrate. The aforementioned design method has another disadvantage, that is, during the action of squeezing the ball, a long period of time must be considered to fully expand the ball. According to the present invention, these problems can be alleviated by separate air inlets. Any valve can be used to close the air inlet, however this valve can be conveniently provided as a closing element slidably mounted on a shaft, which is protruded from the interior surface of the ball, adjacent to one or more of the defined air inlets The hole 'also includes an end stop that prevents the closing element from being separated from the shaft. The closing element preferably comprises a sheet of elastic material. In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet includes multiple ports arranged around the shaft, and the handle protrudes from the inner surface of the ball. Off 4_______ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210 X 297 mm (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) · nn ϋ nnnn a tfJ_ MM 1 MM To- 496778 A7 ----------_ B7_______ 5. Description of the invention (>) Closed components Contains circular sheet material, the perimeter of the sheet is larger than the multiple mouth. The air inlet and valve may be located anywhere away from the open neck end of the ball, however, the position directly opposite the ball neck ' is preferred. The ball may be made of a flexible material, such as rubber, which can be squeezed or deformed, from which pressure can be applied to expel air. A better approach is to coat the surface of the balls with a non-slip surface. < Illustration > The invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a manually operated elastic ball according to the invention. 0 FIG. 2 is an illustration of an embodiment of FIG. Side view. Fig. 3 illustrates a combination of an embodiment of the first embodiment and a liquid dispensing device. < Illustration of drawing number> 1. Ball 2. Open neck 3. Annular rib 4. Annular groove 5. Liquid distribution device 6. Air inlet 7. Valve 8. Nozzle 5 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---- I -------- · -------- Order --------- line · (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) ^ 0778 A7 -------- B7 _—___ V. Description of the invention (γ) 9. First pipe 10. Plastic bracket 11. Second pipe 12. Sleeve, 13 Screw 14. Felt-tip pen 15. Pen tip 16. 16. Pen shoulder Π. Step 18. Inclined annular rib 19. End stop ~ < Detailed description of the invention> As shown in the figure, the ball The object includes a continuous surface made of elastic rubber 1. At one end, the sphere 1 has an open neck end 2. On the inner surface of the neck end 2 is a ring-shaped rib 3 'which can be air-tightly fitted into a ring-shaped groove 4 matching the liquid-dispensing device 5. At the opposite end, the ball carries an air inlet 6 connected to a valve 7. The air inlet 6 includes a small disk having a plurality of through holes arranged around the center of the disk. The shaft 7b of the valve 7 is raised from the surface of the air inlet 6, on which is a slidable circular closing member 7a made of an elastic sheet material. The periphery of the closing element is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the outer edge of the air inlet 6. The body of the outer surface of the ball 1 is provided with a non-slip surface 7 so that it can help the ball to be grasped during use. 6 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 ~ ¥ cent) " (Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling this page) Order --------- ^ 丨 争^ 0/78 A7 _________ 5. Description of the invention (&); The configuration of the air spray is shown in Fig. 3, which includes a manual pump according to the present invention. This ball is connected to a nozzle 8 held within the first pipe 9 of the plastic holder 10. The bracket 10 includes a second pipe 11 in which a movable sleeve 12 is mounted. The sleeve 12 is fixed by a suitable screw 13. Within the sleeve .. 12 is a felt-tip pen 14. The tubes 9, 11 are inclined so that the tip 15 of the pen 14 is located near the nozzle exit. When using a nozzle as shown in Figure 3, the shoulder 16 of the pen next to the tip 15 rests on the step 17 for positioning purposes. The stent 10 is designed to maintain a specific distance from the substrate, in which a fine spray of particles is applied to the substrate. The manual pump is operated by pressing the ball to make the pressurized air force the valve 7 to close and flow directly to the nozzle 8 at the same time. When the increased gas passes through the tip 15 of the pen, finely dispersed particles are generated on the substrate. When the ball is relaxed, the pressure of the external air is large, so that the air penetrates into the ball through the opening 6 of the opened valve 7 and refills the ball until the pressure inside the ball reaches an equilibrium with the outside pressure. As shown in the combination of the liquid dispensing device shown in FIG. 3, the neck portion 2 of the ball is forcibly covered on the outer surface of the nozzle of the inclined annular rib 18 until the end portion of the neck portion abuts on the end stop portion 19. At this time, the step of the inclined region 18 is located just behind the annular rib 3 of the neck 2 to ensure that the ball can be fixed on the nozzle when there is pressure in the ball or nozzle. As mentioned previously, the pen 14 may be a felt-tip pen. Alternatively, an ink tube may be included, for example, a pen for special drawing, the tip of a conventional pen, or a pen like a cylindrical container, and the paint may be collected in an inclined tube such as ink. Or 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---------- · -------- Order --------- Line # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 496778 A7 ____B7 _ V. Description of the invention (l) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Those who are edible food colorants, inks Acrylic and emulsified coatings can be dispensed by such a mechanism. The choice of sleeve 12 may provide a different style of liquid source. The above is only an example of the specific implementation of the pumps based on the present invention, and it is also only a type of liquid distribution device. The familiar reader will understand that modifications will not be difficult and will not violate the actual scope of the present invention. 8 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)