TW490963B - Wireless data transmission method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
490963 _案號89101049_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(1) 本案為一種無線數據傳送的方法,尤指具有各狀態顯 示功能及工作模式切換之無線數據機。 數據機(modem)的功能最主要是作為電腦與遠方電腦 主機溝通的橋樑,使電腦與遠端的電腦主機(h 〇 s t)可以透 過電話線或其他傳輸媒界來傳送資料或訊號,其發展已從 早期的有線式變成無線式(w i r e 1 e s s )。490963 _Case No. 89101049_ Year Month Revision_ V. Description of the Invention (1) This case is a wireless data transmission method, especially a wireless modem with various status display functions and working mode switching. The function of the modem is mainly to serve as a bridge between the computer and the remote computer host, so that the computer and the remote computer host (h 0st) can transmit data or signals through a telephone line or other transmission media. Its development It has changed from the early wired type to the wireless type (wire 1 ess).
無線式數據機的工作原理與一般的手機(h a n d s e t)工 作原理近似,必須依靠基地台或電話主機(b a s e )才能正常 工作,由基地台負責與遠端電腦主機連線,再將資料或訊 號以射頻的信號與無線數據機來通訊,因此,無線數據機 可在基地台信號所覆蓋的區域内正常工作,免除了早期必 須電話配線上的困擾。 隨著衛星全球定位系統(GPS)的普及,無線式數據機 的發展當然也受到G P S的影響,因此有結合無線式數據機 與GPS的產品問世,而這類產品的運用目前可見於汽車調 度系統上。 習用汽車調度系統基本上包括一個控制中心及可被該 控制中心監控的車子,車子上則裝有無線通訊設備,例如 無線數據機,在基地台覆蓋的區域可被偵測到,並顯示在 控制中心的監視器上,提供控制中心調度車子的參考。The working principle of the wireless modem is similar to the working principle of a common mobile phone (handset). It must rely on the base station or the telephone host (base) to work properly. The base station is responsible for connecting with the remote computer host, and then data or signals The radio frequency signal communicates with the wireless modem. Therefore, the wireless modem can work normally in the area covered by the base station signal, eliminating the need for telephone wiring in the early days. With the popularity of satellite global positioning system (GPS), of course, the development of wireless modems is also affected by GPS, so products combining wireless modems and GPS have come out, and the use of such products is currently seen in automotive dispatch systems on. The conventional car dispatching system basically includes a control center and a car that can be monitored by the control center. The car is equipped with wireless communication equipment, such as a wireless modem, which can be detected in the area covered by the base station and displayed in the control. The center monitor provides a reference for the control center to dispatch vehicles.
習用無線數據的傳送通常是以一定的傳輸率的傳送資 料,例如行動電話,手機,或者其他無線通訊設備,但是 這樣的方法使用在汽車調度上卻有浪費資源的缺點。 汽車調度系統的控制中心一般只需知道車子的位置,The transmission of conventional wireless data is usually to transmit data at a certain transmission rate, such as mobile phones, mobile phones, or other wireless communication equipment. However, such a method has the disadvantage of wasting resources in car scheduling. The control center of the car dispatching system generally only needs to know the position of the car,
第4頁 490963 _案號89101049_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(2) 即可作車子的調度,而車子基本上是時快時慢間或時停 的,其間的無線數據傳輸若採固定速率的傳輸,在車子慢 速行駛或停止時,過多相近的定位資料傳送回控制中心基 本上並無益於調度系統的監控,倒反而因為數據傳送的過 於頻繁必須額外支付一筆數據傳輸費,透過無線數據基地 台的傳送當然是以量計價,傳輸量愈多,付費愈貴。 本案的目的即在於根據上述習用的缺點,提出一個可 適性控制(a d a p t i v e c ο n t r ο 1 )的無線數據傳輸,能夠有效 傳輸數據,使車子在低速行駛時能以較低的傳輸率來傳輸 資料,進而降低資料或數據傳輸的費用。Page 4 490963 _Case No. 89101049_ Year and month amendment_ V. Description of the invention (2) The car can be used for scheduling, and the car is basically fast or slow or stopped, and the wireless data transmission in the meantime For fixed-rate transmission, when the car is running slowly or stopped, the transmission of too many similar positioning data back to the control center is basically not conducive to the monitoring of the dispatching system. Instead, because the data transmission is too frequent, an additional data transmission fee must be paid. The transmission of wireless data base stations is of course based on volume. The more transmission volume, the more expensive the payment. The purpose of this case is to propose an adaptive control (adaptivec ο ntr ο 1) wireless data transmission based on the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings, which can effectively transmit data and enable the car to transmit data at a lower transmission rate when driving at low speeds. This reduces the cost of data or data transmission.
為達上述目的,本案提出一種無線數據(data)傳送的 方法,係用於一無線通訊設備及一設有該無線通訊設備之 交通工具中,而該無線通訊設備係進行下列步驟: 偵測該交通工具之速度;以及In order to achieve the above purpose, this case proposes a wireless data transmission method, which is used in a wireless communication device and a vehicle provided with the wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device performs the following steps: detecting the The speed of the vehicle; and
因應該交通工具之速度,以一無線傳輸的方法,傳送 一數據至一控制中心;其中該交通工具係為一汽車,該控 制中心係具一電腦主機,而該無線通訊設備係為一無線數 據機(w i r e 1 e s s m 〇 d e m );該無線數據機係包含一蜂巢式數 位封包資料(C D P D )通訊模組及一全球定位(G P S )通訊模 組;該數據係為該無線數據機之該全球定位(G P S )通訊模 組接收自一GPS衛星發出之資料。 如所述之無線數據(da t a )傳送的方法,其中因應該交 通工具之快速行駛,該數據係以較小之間隔時間傳至該控 制中心,而於該交通工具慢速行駛時,該數據係以較長之 間隔時間傳至該控制中心,並且於該交通工具停止時,該According to the speed of the vehicle, a data is transmitted to a control center by a wireless transmission method. The vehicle is a car, the control center is a computer host, and the wireless communication device is a wireless data. (Wire 1 essm ode); the wireless modem includes a cellular digital packet data (CDPD) communication module and a global positioning (GPS) communication module; the data is the global positioning of the wireless modem (GPS) communication module receives data sent from a GPS satellite. As described in the method of transmitting wireless data (da ta), in response to the fast driving of the vehicle, the data is transmitted to the control center at a small interval, and when the vehicle is driving slowly, the data It was transmitted to the control center at a longer interval, and when the vehicle stopped, the
第5頁 490963 _案號89101049_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(3) 數據停止傳送至該控制中心。 如所述之無線數據(data)傳送的方法,其中該數據係 包含該交通工具之經緯度、速度、方向等資料,藉以透過 該C D P D通訊模組傳回該控制中心,使該控制中心掌握該交 通工具之行蹤。 如所述之無線數據(d a t a )傳送的方法,其中該無線通 訊方法係為一 C D P D通訊方法。Page 5 490963 _Case No. 89101049_ Year Month Revision _ V. Description of the invention (3) Data transmission to the control center is stopped. The wireless data transmission method as described above, wherein the data includes the latitude, longitude, speed, direction and other data of the vehicle, so as to return to the control center through the CDPD communication module, so that the control center can grasp the traffic Whereabouts of the tool. The method for transmitting wireless data (d a t a) as described above, wherein the wireless communication method is a C D P D communication method.
第6頁 490963 _案號89101049_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(4) 詳細說明: 如圖一所示,汽車1 1内部設有無線數據機的G P S通訊 模組1 4及CDPD通訊模組1 5,二者可由控制器1 2控制’分別 透過GPS天線141及CDPD天線151用來接收GPS衛星17的定位 資料及將無線數據機的資料傳送回控制中心1 6。如此一 來,控制中心即可藉由傳回的資料(包含定位資料),掌控 汽車的行蹤,進而達到調度汽車的目的。Page 6 490963 _Case No. 89101049_ Year and month revision_ V. Description of the invention (4) Detailed description: As shown in Figure 1, the car 1 1 has a GPS communication module 14 and a CDPD communication module with a wireless modem. Group 15, both of which can be controlled by the controller 12 'to receive the positioning data of the GPS satellite 17 through the GPS antenna 141 and the CDPD antenna 151, respectively, and transmit the data of the wireless modem back to the control center 16. In this way, the control center can control the car's whereabouts through the returned data (including positioning data), thereby achieving the purpose of dispatching cars.
與習用不同的地方在於,習用的無線數據機並不會去 偵測車子的行駛速度,因此當車子慢速行駛時卻仍時時將 資料傳回控制中心,造成傳輸成本上的浪費,而本案卻不 然,本案無線數據機的控制器1 2,可藉由車速信號S 1來偵 測車子的速度,並依據車子速度的快與慢進行傳輸速度的The difference is that the conventional wireless modem does not detect the speed of the car, so when the car is moving slowly, it still sends data back to the control center, which causes waste in transmission costs. However, the controller 1 2 of the wireless modem in this case can detect the speed of the car by using the speed signal S 1 and perform transmission speed according to whether the speed of the car is fast or slow.
第7頁 490963 _案號89101049_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(5) 調整,在車子速度變慢的時候,適時將傳輸速率調慢’這 樣子即可解決習用的缺點,在車子變慢時,傳送較少的數 據回控制中心,而控制中心依然能根據傳回的數據,來掌 握車子的行蹤,並藉以調度車子。 圖二為本案較佳實施例的流程圖,步驟如下: 1 :開始。 2 :偵測車子的速度,可藉由車速信號S 1 ,來偵測車 速。 3 :判斷車速是否小於速限,若不小於速限,則以較 高的傳輸率來傳輸數據,或說是以正常的傳輸速率來傳輸Page 7 490963 _Case No. 89101049_ Revised Year of the Month _ V. Description of the Invention (5) Adjustments: When the speed of the car becomes slower, the transmission rate can be slowed down in a timely manner. When it is slow, less data is transmitted back to the control center, and the control center can still grasp the car's whereabouts based on the returned data and use it to dispatch the car. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The steps are as follows: 1: Start. 2: Detect the speed of the car. The speed can be detected by the speed signal S 1. 3: Determine whether the vehicle speed is less than the speed limit. If it is not less than the speed limit, the data is transmitted at a higher transmission rate, or at a normal transmission rate.
資料。 4 :判斷車速是否為零,若車速不為零則代表車子以 慢速行駛,因此可以用較低的傳輸速率來傳輸資料,如此 可降低傳輸成本。 5 :若車速為零,則停止資料之傳輸,於此亦可降低 傳輸成本。data. 4: Determine whether the vehicle speed is zero. If the vehicle speed is not zero, it means that the car is running at a slow speed, so the data can be transmitted at a lower transmission rate, which can reduce the transmission cost. 5: If the vehicle speed is zero, data transmission is stopped, and the transmission cost can be reduced here.
整體而言,本案提出之無線數據(data)傳送的方法, 可用於一無線通訊設備及一設有該無線通訊設備的汽車 内,而該無線通訊設備係可進行偵測該交通工具之速度, 因應該汽車之快速行駛,該數據係以較小之間隔時間傳至 該控制中心,而於該汽車慢速行駛時,該數據係以較長之 間隔時間傳至該控制中心,並且於該交通工具停止時,該 數據停止傳送至該控制中心。 在作法上當然不侷限於圖二之流程圖,亦可將傳輸率 對應至速度分為數個等級,例如在車子時速零到一百之間Generally speaking, the wireless data transmission method proposed in this case can be used in a wireless communication device and a car provided with the wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device can detect the speed of the vehicle. In response to the fast driving of the car, the data is transmitted to the control center at a small interval, and when the car is running at a slow speed, the data is transmitted to the control center at a longer interval, and in the traffic When the tool stops, the data stops being transmitted to the control center. In practice, of course, it is not limited to the flowchart in Figure 2. It can also divide the transmission rate into speeds, such as between zero and one hundred speeds
第8頁 案號 89101049Page 8 Case number 89101049
五、發明說明(6) 1 2 0 0 ' 51. 2kbps ’ 傳輸率也漸 分1 0個傳輸率的等級,傳輸率分別為〇、6 Q 〇 2400 、4800 、 9600 、 14400 、19·2Κ 、 36 6k 時速為零時傳輸率為obps、隨著速度的漸増 增,超過時速一百則以最高的傳輪率51. :速度即有對應之某一速率來傳輪m輸 =率自然比習用的高很多了 ,如此一來即可達^可適性控 制(adaptive control)的目的。 借孫Ϊ然細Ϊ f制中心係具一電腦主機,而該無線通訊設 據機(wireless modem)。該無線數據機係 封包資料(cdpd )通訊模組及一全球定 ^ ^二、且。邊數據係為該無線數據機之該全球定 勺人兮六1V工果目組接收自一GPS衛星發出之資料。該數據係 S» δ η哀父通工具之經A^. .. 該CDPD通訊模袓傳0二二、速度、方向專育料,藉以透過 通工具之行蹤、。專 控制中心,使該控制中心掌握該交 的數ί ί ί Ϊ Ϊ特,在於有別於習用的汽調度系統的汽車 control),來傳輪數以因應車速作可適性控制(adaptive 傳輸浪費,不管^成據’如此一來即可大大減少不必要的 步,而這樣的設計,f上或在效率上,都比習用技術進 備,爰依法提起專$是習用所沒有的,所以新穎性亦俱 刊之申請。V. Description of the invention (6) 1 2 0 0 '51.2 kbps' The transmission rate is also gradually divided into 10 transmission rate levels, the transmission rates are 0, 6 Q 〇 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19.2K, 36 The transmission rate is obps when the speed is 6k per hour. As the speed gradually increases, the highest transmission rate is 51 when the speed exceeds one hundred per hour. Is much higher, so that the purpose of adaptive control can be achieved. According to Sun Jiran, the f-system center is equipped with a computer host, and the wireless modem. The wireless modem is a packet data (cdpd) communication module and a global fixed number, and. The side data is the data received from a GPS satellite by the global fixed-line 1V industrial fruit group of the wireless modem. The data is S »δ η Ai Tongtong tool's experience A ^ .. The CDPD communication model is transmitted through 02, speed, direction, special breeding materials, so as to pass the track of the tool. Dedicated control center to enable the control center to master the traffic number ί ί ί Ϊ Ϊ special, lies in the car control which is different from the conventional steam dispatching system, to pass the number of rounds to adaptability control (adaptive transmission waste according to the vehicle speed, Regardless of this, you can greatly reduce unnecessary steps, and such a design, f or in efficiency, is better than conventional technology. It is not conventional to raise a patent according to law, so it is novel. Application is also published.
第9頁 490963 _案號89101049_年月日__ 五、發明說明(7) 本案得由熟悉本技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾 然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 490963 _案號89101049_年月曰 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 本案得藉由下列圖式及詳細說明,俾得一更深入之了 解: 圖一:本案較佳實施例之系統方塊塊。 圖二:本案較佳實施例之流程圖。 圖不編"5虎· 1 1 :汽車 1 2 :控制器 1 4 : G P S通訊模組 1 5 : CDPD通訊模組 1 6 :控制中心Page 9 490963 _Case No. 89101049_Year Month Date__ V. Description of the Invention (7) This case may be modified by people skilled in the art who are skilled in craftsmanship, but they can not be separated from those who want to protect the scope of the patent application. . 490963 _Case No. 89101049_ Year Month Amendment _ Brief Description of Drawings This case can be understood in more depth by the following drawings and detailed descriptions: Figure 1: System block of the preferred embodiment of the case. Figure 2: Flow chart of the preferred embodiment of this case. The picture is not edited. 5 Tigers 1 1: Car 1 2: Controller 1 4: G PS Communication Module 1 5: CDPD Communication Module 1 6: Control Center
17 : GPS衛星 S1 :車速信號17: GPS satellite S1: speed signal
第11頁Page 11
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