TW449778B - Method for manufacturing memory device and logic device on the same chip - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing memory device and logic device on the same chip Download PDFInfo
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- TW449778B TW449778B TW89102463A TW89102463A TW449778B TW 449778 B TW449778 B TW 449778B TW 89102463 A TW89102463 A TW 89102463A TW 89102463 A TW89102463 A TW 89102463A TW 449778 B TW449778 B TW 449778B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical group [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910008486 TiSix Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tungsten Chemical compound [Si].[W] WNUPENMBHHEARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
449778 五、發明說明(1) 5 -1發明領域 本發明係有關於一種半導體的製造技術,且特別是有 關於一種金屬矽化物製程。 5-2發明背景 同時有邏輯元件和記憶元件(例如動態隨機存取記憶 體元件)所組成的先進半導體晶片(ch i p),已經可以在工 業界實施量產。邏輯元件一般用來處理資料或數據,而記 憶元件則用來進行資料的儲存。在邏輯元件和記憶元件分 開來製作的系統中,邏輯元件和記憶元件之間資料訊號的 傳輸往往要透過許多層封裝’在時間上造成延宕。為了改 進疋件效能表現以及其他如成本上的考量,熟悉該項技術 者往往希望能將該些元件製作在相同的晶片上。 、449778 V. Description of the invention (1) 5 -1 Field of the invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing technology, and more particularly to a metal silicide process. 5-2 Background of the Invention Advanced semiconductor wafers (ch i p) consisting of logic elements and memory elements (such as dynamic random access memory elements) can already be mass-produced in the industry. Logic elements are generally used to process data or data, while memory elements are used to store data. In a system in which a logic element and a memory element are manufactured separately, the transmission of data signals between the logic element and the memory element often requires packaging through many layers' to cause a delay in time. In order to improve the performance of the component and other considerations such as cost, those familiar with the technology often want to make these components on the same chip. ,
在具有動態隨.機存取記憶體(DRAM)元件 =上’邏輯電路的字元線最好能有二路: 了獲得較低的電阻,熟悉該項技,P (Rs)為 TiSix)多晶%化(p〇lyeide)閑極 θ,作梦化欽( W/WNX)金屬閘極的方式來達成此—Α稽由製作鎢/氮化鎢( 不成熟,而且有一些缺點。其—,1的。不過這些技術並 易降低良率或增加工作時間了’匕們太過繁複,因而容 曰Q /、二,它們容易引起金屬污The word line of the logic circuit with dynamic random access memory (DRAM) element = can have two ways: In order to obtain lower resistance, familiar with this technology, P (Rs) is TiSix) Crystallization (polieide) idler θ, dreaming of W / WNX metal gates to achieve this-A Ji made tungsten / tungsten nitride (immature, and has some disadvantages. Its- , 1. However, these technologies are not easy to reduce the yield or increase the working time. 'Daggers are too complicated, so Rong Q /, two, they easily cause metal pollution
4 4 977 8 五、發明說明(2) 染的問題。 另一種獲得低電阻的方法係製作自行對準金屬矽化物 (salicide) ’例如矽化鈦或矽化鈷。然而,這此 響DRAM元件的效能*珀。4士 a m *心⑼一从 ~ ^ ^ %人银4 6 ~ ί表 為A兀件通常不具有較 、σ製作自仃對準矽化物的重摻雜區的緣故。 • - 3發明目的及概述 根據上述或 製造記憶元件和 一第一區域上具 域上具 本發明 方法, 極結構 極結構 金屬層 導體層 —第二區 形成一導體層和 區域上的第一矽 極結構。然後, 第—離子植入, 一區域上形成一 晶片之第一區域 其他目.的, 邏輯元件的 有一第一閘 有一第二閘 一第一石夕化 化金屬層和 以第一閘極結構為 以形成一第一摻雜 介電層,以覆蓋第 °接著,移除第二 .種_在同一晶片上 憶元件在晶片的 [輯元件在晶片的 1 ’依序在晶片上 ,將晶片之第一 ,以形成第一閘 對第一區域進行 後,在晶片的第 、第一摻雜區和 的第一矽化金屬 第5頁4 4 977 8 V. Description of the invention (2) The problem of contamination. Another method to obtain low resistance is to make self-aligned metal salicide 'such as titanium silicide or cobalt silicide. However, this affects the performance of DRAM components. 4 a a m * heart 从 from ~ ^ ^% person silver 4 6 ~ table is because the A element usually does not have a relatively large, doped self-aligned silicide heavily doped regions. •-3 Purpose and summary of the invention According to the above or to manufacture the memory element and the method of the present invention on a first region, the pole structure, the pole structure, the metal layer, and the conductor layer—the second region forms a conductor layer and the first silicon on the region.极 结构。 Polar structure. Then, the first ion implantation forms a first region of a wafer on a region for other purposes. The logic element has a first gate, a second gate, a first petrified metal layer, and a first gate structure. In order to form a first doped dielectric layer to cover the first degree, the second type is removed. On the same wafer, the element is on the wafer, and the element is sequentially on the wafer. First, after forming the first gate on the first region, the first and first doped regions of the wafer and the first silicided metal page 5
4 4 97 7 S 五、發明說明(3)4 4 97 7 S V. Description of the invention (3)
層。然後,將第-p A L 搞么士播第一 &域上的導體層圖牵儿 極π構。之後,以 ,化,以形成第二 第二離子植入m : '-D構為罩幕1第m分 银八从形成一第二摻雜區。τ弟一&域進打 本發明可保留記憶元件製 且本發明可保有記憶邏輯元件而改變, 3件的間隙壁和邏輯元件的立性’例如記憶 同。 何臭和厚度彼此可以不 5-4圖式簡單說明: 為了讓本發日月+ 审Η日骷S私 $月之上述和其他之目的、牯料 < 更明顯易懂,下文特 特徵、和優點能 詳細說明如下:· +較佳只^例,亚配合所附圖式,作 Λ |—| , 種 造記憶元件和邏輯元件的方法流程剖面示 在同一 2片第—F圖繪示根據本發明較佳實施例’ 上 意圖。 主要部分之標記說明: 基底 101淺溝渠隔離區 102第一介電層Floor. Then, the -p A L is applied to the conductor layer diagram on the first & domain. After that, the ions are formed to form a second second ion implantation m: '-D structure to form the m-th silver 1 of the mask 1 to form a second doped region. The first embodiment of the invention is that the memory element system can be retained and the present invention can be changed by retaining the memory logic element. The three-piece partition wall and the logic element's standing position, such as memory, are the same. Why stinks and thicknesses can be easily explained without the 5-4 pattern: In order to make the above and other purposes of the present day and month + review day skeleton S private $ month more obvious, < easier to understand, the following special features, The advantages and advantages can be explained in detail as follows: · + Preferred examples only, sub-matching with the drawings, as Λ | — |, the method flow of the method of making memory elements and logic elements is shown in the same 2 pieces -F drawing According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above is intended. The main part of the label description: substrate 101 shallow trench isolation area 102 first dielectric layer
第6頁 449778 五、發明說明 ⑷ 104 複 晶 矽 層 106 第 一 矽 化 金 屬 層 108 硬 罩 幕層 110 第 一 區 域 112 第 閘 極 結 構 114 第 — 間 隙 壁 116 第 一 輕摻 雜 汲 極 120 第 二 區 域 122 第 二 介 電 層 124 第 二 閘 極 結 構 126 第 二 矽 化 金 屬 層 128 第 ,— 間 隙 壁 132 第 輕 換 雜 汲 極 134 第 _ 一一 摻 雜 區 5-4較佳實施例 第一A圖至第一F圖繪示根據本發明較佳實施例,一種 在同一晶片上製造記憶元件(例如是動態隨機存取記憶體 元件)和邏輯元件的方法流程剖面示意圖。請參照第一 F圖 ,其中記憶元件含有具第一側壁的第一閘極結構11 2,而 邏輯元件含有具第二侧壁的第二閘極結構1 24。Page 6 449778 V. Description of the invention ⑷ 104 polycrystalline silicon layer 106 first silicided metal layer 108 hard cover layer 110 first region 112 gate structure 114 — spacer wall 116 first lightly doped drain electrode 120 second Region 122, second dielectric layer 124, second gate structure 126, second silicided metal layer 128,-spacer wall 132, light-to-drain hybrid drain electrode 134, first doped region 5-4 preferred embodiment first A FIG. 1 to FIG. 1F are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a memory device (such as a dynamic random access memory device) and a logic device on the same chip according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1F, wherein the memory element includes a first gate structure 112 with a first side wall, and the logic element includes a second gate structure 12 with a second side wall.
4 49778 五、發明說明(5) 請參照第一 A圖,提供一基底,例如是矽晶片或矽基 底100,該基底100具有一第一區域供記憶元件所用, 此外該基底1 00更具有一第二區域1 2〇供邏輯元件所用。接 著,在基底100的第一區域11〇和第二區域12〇上依序形成 一第一介電層1 02、一導體層(例如是摻雜複晶矽層^ 〇4)、 一第一矽化金屬層1 〇 6和一硬罩幕層1 ^上述第一矽化金 屬層106的材質可以是矽化鎢(WSi),而上述硬罩幕層1〇8 可以例如氮化矽(SiN)來製作》 請參照第一 B圖’將位在第一區域丨〗〇上的硬罩幕層 108、第一矽化金屬層、複晶矽層1〇4和第一介電層1〇2 圖案化’以形成第一閘極結構112。接著,以第一閘極結 構112為罩幕’對第一區域11〇進行一第一離子植入,以形 成第—輕摻雜汲極(lightly doped drain ;LDD)116。之 後’在第一閘極結構11 2的第一側壁上形成第一間隙壁114 〇 請參照第一 C圖’在基底1〇〇上形成一第二介電層122 部份覆蓋基底1 〇 〇,其中第二介電層丨2 2高於第一閘極結構 112 ’而足以覆蓋(cap)第一閘極結構112、第一輕摻雜汲 極11 6、第一間隙壁11 4以及第一區域11 〇,藉以在後續製 程步驟中保護該些元件。上述第二介電層1 2 2的形成方法 ’ I以是先在基底1〇〇上沈積一層氧化層(未完全繪示), 接著以例如微影蝕刻法部份移除此氧化層,以使留下的氧4 49778 V. Description of the invention (5) Please refer to the first diagram A to provide a substrate, such as a silicon wafer or a silicon substrate 100. The substrate 100 has a first area for a memory element. In addition, the substrate 100 has a first area. The second area 120 is used by logic elements. Next, a first dielectric layer 102, a conductor layer (such as a doped polycrystalline silicon layer ^ 04), and a first dielectric layer 110 are sequentially formed on the first region 110 and the second region 120 of the substrate 100. The silicide metal layer 106 and a hard mask layer 1 ^ The material of the first silicide metal layer 106 may be tungsten silicide (WSi), and the hard mask layer 10 may be made of silicon nitride (SiN), for example. 》 Please refer to the first figure B, 'Pattern the hard mask layer 108, the first silicided metal layer, the polycrystalline silicon layer 104, and the first dielectric layer 102 on the first region 丨 〇' To form a first gate electrode structure 112. Next, a first ion implantation is performed on the first region 11 with the first gate structure 112 as a mask 'to form a first lightly doped drain (LDD) 116. After that, a first spacer 114 is formed on the first side wall of the first gate structure 112. Please refer to the first C diagram. A second dielectric layer 122 is formed on the substrate 100 to partially cover the substrate 100. Wherein the second dielectric layer 丨 2 2 is higher than the first gate structure 112 ′ and is sufficient to cap the first gate structure 112, the first lightly doped drain electrode 116, the first spacer wall 114, and the first gate structure 112 ′. An area 11 〇 to protect these components in subsequent process steps. The above-mentioned formation method of the second dielectric layer 12 is to first deposit an oxide layer (not fully shown) on the substrate 100, and then partially remove the oxide layer by, for example, lithographic etching, so as to Make the remaining oxygen
第8頁 44S778 五、發明說明(6) 化層可以覆蓋第-閘極結構112、第一輕摻雜汲極116、第 一間隙壁114以及第一區域no。特別注意的是,此時基底 100之第二區域110是暴露出來的。 請參照第- D圖’以例如微影蝕刻技術,移除位在第 二區域120上的硬罩幕層108(第一 c圖)和第一矽化金屬層 106(第- C圖)H,將位在第二區域12〇上的複晶矽層 104(第一 C圖)圖案化,以形成第二閘極結構124。然後, 以第二閘極結構124為罩幕,對第二區域12〇進行一第二離 子植入,以在第二區域120中形成—第二輕摻雜汲極132。 請參照第-E圖,在第二閘極結構124的第二側壁上形 ^二間隙壁128。上述第二間隙壁128和上述第一間隙壁 1 Η可具有不同材質,其厚度也可以不相同。這是因為 ==128的時候’第—㈣則是被第二;電 1 24為\參衷照第一 F圖,以第二間隙壁1 28和第二閘極結構 第三摻雜幕「,對第二區域12°進行-第三離子植入,以形成 ,雜區(源極/汲極區)134深於第二摻雜區132。之後 極132 )~\閑^極結構124和第三摻雜區134 (或第二輕摻雜汲 126可以t長第二矽化金屬層126。上述第二矽化金屬層 疋矽化鈦(TiSi2)層,或者是矽化鈷((:〇312)層。 4 4 9778Page 8 44S778 V. Description of the invention (6) The formation layer may cover the first gate structure 112, the first lightly doped drain electrode 116, the first spacer 114, and the first region no. It is particularly noted that at this time, the second region 110 of the substrate 100 is exposed. Please refer to FIG. -D 'to remove the hard mask layer 108 (FIG. C) and the first silicided metal layer 106 (FIG. -C) H on the second area 120 using, for example, a photolithographic etching technique. The polycrystalline silicon layer 104 (first C picture) located on the second region 120 is patterned to form a second gate structure 124. Then, using the second gate structure 124 as a mask, a second ion implantation is performed on the second region 120 to form a second lightly doped drain electrode 132 in the second region 120. Referring to FIG. -E, two gap walls 128 are formed on the second side wall of the second gate structure 124. The second partition wall 128 and the first partition wall 1 Η may have different materials, and their thicknesses may also be different. This is because when == 128, the first-㈣ is the second; the electric 1 24 is the reference, according to the first F picture, with the second spacer wall 128 and the second gate structure third doped curtain " The third region is implanted at 12 ° to the third ion implantation to form a hetero region (source / drain region) 134 deeper than the second doped region 132. After the pole 132) ~ \ leisure ^ structure 124 and The third doped region 134 (or the second lightly doped drain 126 may be a second silicide metal layer 126. The second silicide metal layer is a titanium silicide (TiSi2) layer, or a cobalt silicide ((: 〇312) layer). 4 4 9778
五、發明說明(7) 本發明至少具有以下幾個特點: 1 ·本方法可保留_情开杜, 元件)的製程,例如像自"對[例如動態隨機存取記憶體 改變。 像自對皁接觸窗製程不因邏輯元件而 t+彳it ίΛ ^可保有圯憶元件/邏輯元件的獨立性,例如 ,,_ „ 糸土和邏輯疋件的間隙壁材質和厚度彼此可 Μ不同。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在未脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作等效改變或修飾。因此,本發明之保護 範圍’當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。V. Description of the invention (7) The present invention has at least the following features: 1. The method can retain the manufacturing process of _QK, components, such as from " to [such as dynamic random access memory changes. For example, the self-aligned soap contact window process does not depend on the logic element t + 彳 it ίΛ ^ can maintain the independence of the memory element / logic element, for example, the material and thickness of the partition wall and the thickness of the soil and logic elements can be different from each other. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
第10頁Page 10
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