TW436291B - Topical compositions containing N-acetylcysteine and odor masking materials - Google Patents
Topical compositions containing N-acetylcysteine and odor masking materials Download PDFInfo
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- TW436291B TW436291B TW085113457A TW85113457A TW436291B TW 436291 B TW436291 B TW 436291B TW 085113457 A TW085113457 A TW 085113457A TW 85113457 A TW85113457 A TW 85113457A TW 436291 B TW436291 B TW 436291B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/447—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof containing sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
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Abstract
Description
^ 436291 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明之領域 本發明係關於包含N-乙醯半胱胺酸或相關化合物、及作 爲氣味罩護物質之特定香料化學物之選擇組合之局部組合 物。 發明之背景 許多目前消費者可得之個人保養產物主要關於改良皮膚 之健康及/或肉體外觀。這些護膚產物中,許多關於延緩 、減小或甚至排除伴随人類皮膚之自然老化之皮膚起皺及 其他组織上變化。 人類皮膚因許多外部及内部因素而受到虐待。外部因素 包括紫外線照射、低濕度、粗梭__之界面活性劑、磨擦等。 内部因素包括年代老化及來自皮膚内之其他生化變化。老 化過程特別地造成皮廣之惟悴及一.般之退化。皮膚自然地 老化時’供應皮廣之細胞及血管減少,而且皮膚-表皮接 合變平,其造成此接合之較弱之機械抗力。不論外部或内 部’這些虐待因素經常造成皮膺之不欲起皺及其他之組織 上變化。 已發展各種產物以嚐試減少或排除伴隨老化或暴露於各 種粗糙外部因素之起皺及其他組織上變化《此產物之實例 包括含N-乙醯半胱胺酸之濕潤劑及’局部處方、類視色素( 例如,視黃酸)、α-羥基酸(例如,羥乙酸 '乳酸)及/或其 他之類似物質。 雖然含Ν·乙醯半胱胺酸之局部產物對此目的特別有效, 其用途已被限制。在這些產物之配製、包裝及儲存時,一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS > Α4規格(210X297公釐) --------<.衣! · f (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央揉準局男工消費合作杜印裝 Α7 Β7 43629 五、發明説明(2 ) 些N-乙醯半胱胺酸一般降解成及釋放惡臭之硫醇與硫化氫 。這些惡臭化合物之形成因此限制含N-乙醯半珑胺酸之局 部组合物之用途,特別是在此组合物意圖用於臉部應用時 a減少或排除這些惡臭之嚐試包括各種香料與香精之使用 ’及各種鉗合劑之使用,例如,鋅鹽》 然而,大部份香料不適於罩護伴随這些局部產物之惡臭 。雖然這些薰香處方之整體感覺印象改變,但是仍保持N_ 乙醯半胱胺酸及其硫醇與硫化氫降解產物引起之獨特而且 不欲之惡臭〇 現在已發現’ 一旦這些局部產物應用於皮膚上,即使使 用習知之麵合劑控制,例如,鋅一嫌,亦無法適當地控制如 氣味之惡溴9這些甜合劑減少來自包裝組合物内產生之惡 臭’因此在應用於皮廣之前,減少惡臭在包裝上頭内及组 合物本身之内發生。然而,一旦組合物應用於皮膚上,惡 臭實質上増強。此外,申請人已發現習知香料或習知鉗合 劑均未適當地排除或罩護组合物在人類皮膚上之局部塗敷 後引起之這些增強之味道。 申請人已發現,特定香料化學物之選擇組合在加入Ν-乙 醯半胱胺酸組合物時,有效地罩護由此組合物在人類皮膚 上之局部塗敷產生之増強之惡臭^ · 即使如此,仍持續提供散發可接受味道之含Ν•乙醯半胱 胺酸之局部組合物之需要,特別是在局部塗敷時。因此本 發明之目的爲提供此组合物,特別是提供含Ν-乙醢半胱胺 酸之局部组合物,其在應用於皮膚之前及之後具有可接受 -5- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家搮準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ----------— -' (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標隼局負工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局負Μ消費合作社印装 ―)4362 91 五、發明説明(3 ) 疋味道,更特別提供包含有效之氣味罩護物質之此组合物 0 發明之概 本發明係關於局部组合物,其包含約〇 〇1%至約5〇%重量 比之選自包括N-乙醯半胱胺酸、N•乙醯半胱胺酸之衍生物 、:N-乙醯半胱胺酸之藥學上可接受鹽、N_6醯半胱胺酸之 衍生物之藥學上可接受鹽、及其混合物之化合物; 約0.01%至約0.5%重量比之氣味罩護物質,其選擇以覆蓋 皮膚上伴隨該化合物之局部塗敷之惡臭’及局部载劑。氣 味軍護物質依序包含以下之香料化學物之组合: (i)約35%至約95°/。重量比之穿族酯、脂族酯或其混合 物’其具有約120至約205之平均分子量·; (u) 約4°/。至約60。/。重量比之芳族醇、脂族醇或其混合物 ’其具有約110至約180之平均分子量; (iii) 約0.05°/。至約20%重量比之脂族酮,其具有小於約 210之平均分子量; (iv) 約0.1%至約20%重量比之芳族醛、脂族趑或其混合 物’其具有約100至約225之平均分子量; (v) 不超過約20重量%之選自包括芳族醚、脂族醚、芳 族酯、或其混合物之香料化學物,·其具有至少約210之平 均分子量》 發明之詳細說明 本發明之局部組合物包含N-乙醯半胱胺酸及特定香料化 學物之選擇組合,其均加入化妝上可接受載劑。這些組合 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS )从%>格(210乂297公釐) (^^1 In I - - if -- I - I I ^ n I r·· {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 ί 經濟部中央橾隼局員工消費合作.社印製 ^ 436291 at ____B7__ 五、發明説明(4 ) 物較佳爲許可處方’而且可用以處理及明類地改良人類皮 膚之外觀。 本發明之組合物可包含、包括、或本質上包括,在此所 述之主要成份及視情況成份。 在此使用之所有之份、百分比及比例爲基於全趙組合物 之重量,而且所有之測量在25eC進行,除非另有指示。所 有之重量百分比爲基於有效重量基礎,除非另有指示。 在此使用之”局部塗敷”表示應用或散佈本發明之組合物 於人類皮膚之表面上。 在此使用之”化妝上及/或藥學上可接受"指適合用以接 觸人類及低等動物之組織而無不—當之毒性、不相容性、不 安定性、過敏反應等之物質。 在此使用之"處理及明顯地改良人類皮膚之外觀"表示本 發明之组合物可用於局部塗敷,並且提供如改善皮膚老化 之徵兆、改良皮膚紋理、降低孔度、及/或在顏色過深之 斑點上提供皮膚光亮益處等之益處。 在此使用之"皮膚老化之徵兆11指外部可見及觸覺可感知 之顯示、所有之内部顯示、及任何其他之巨大或微小效果 。例如,在此使用之名詞"皮膚老化"包括外部因素或内 部因素誘發或造成之過程》這些過轾包括但不限於皺紋之 發生,包括細表面皺紋及粗深敏紋、皮膚線、鬆弛、變色 、老人斑、角質、角化過度、彈性組織變性、膠原質破裂 '及在角質層、眞皮、表皮、血管系統、與氐下組織之其 他组織上變化》 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) .A4^t格(21 〇 X 297公釐) ---------衣-- * 春 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 訂 經濟部中央標準局S工消費合作社印製 ^ 3 6 2 9 Ί Α7 ____;__Β7 五、發明説明(5 ) 除非另有指示,在此使用之乙酿半腕胺酸”包括ν·乙 酿半胱胺酸、Ν-乙酷基-L-半胱胺酸、Ν-乙酿基-D-丰耽胺 酸 '其藥學上可接受衍生物、其藥學上可接受鹽、及其遇 合物。. N-乙醯丰胱胺酸 本發明之組合物包含選自包括N-乙醯半胱胺酸、N_乙縫 基-L-半胱胺酸、N-乙醯基-D-半胱胺酸、其藥學上可接受 衍生物、其藥學上可接受鹽 '及其混合物之化合物,較佳 爲N-乙醢基-L-半胱胺酸。這些化合物之濃度範圍爲組合 物之約0_01%至約50%,更佳爲約0·1%至約〖〇%,而且最佳 爲約0,25%至約5%重量比。 一 Ν-乙醯半晄胺酸可由以下之化學結構表示: un 0 C=0^ 436291 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a topical composition containing a selective combination of N-acetamidine cysteine or related compounds, and a specific perfume chemical as an odor shield. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Many personal care products currently available to consumers are related to improving the health and / or physical appearance of the skin. Many of these skin care products are about delaying, reducing or even excluding skin wrinkles and other tissue changes that accompany the natural aging of human skin. Human skin is abused for many external and internal factors. External factors include ultraviolet radiation, low humidity, rough shuttle surfactants, friction, etc. Internal factors include ageing and other biochemical changes from the skin. The aging process especially caused Pi Guang's unique and general degradation. When the skin naturally ages, the cells and blood vessels that supply the skin are reduced, and the skin-epidermal junction is flattened, which results in weaker mechanical resistance to this junction. Regardless of external or internal ’these abuse factors often cause unintended wrinkles and other organizational changes. Various products have been developed in an attempt to reduce or eliminate wrinkles and other tissue changes associated with aging or exposure to various rough external factors. Examples of this product include humectants containing N-acetamidine and 'topical formulations, Retinoids (eg, retinoic acid), alpha-hydroxy acids (eg, glycolic acid 'lactic acid), and / or other similar substances. Although topical products containing N. acetamidine cysteine are particularly effective for this purpose, their use has been limited. In the preparation, packaging and storage of these products, a paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > Α4 size (210X297 mm) -------- &.; clothing! · F (please listen first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page again.) Order the male laborer ’s consumer cooperation agreement with the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 Β7 43629 V. Description of the invention (2) Some N-acetamidine cysteine is generally degraded into and releases malodor. Thiols and hydrogen sulfide. The formation of these malodorous compounds therefore limits the use of topical compositions containing N-acetamidine, especially when attempts are made to reduce or eliminate these malodors when the composition is intended for facial applications Includes the use of various fragrances and fragrances' and the use of various clamps, such as zinc salts. However, most fragrances are not suitable for covering the malodor accompanying these topical products. Although the overall feeling impression of these aromatherapy prescriptions has changed, but still Maintains the unique and undesired stench caused by N_ acetamidine and its mercaptans and hydrogen sulfide degradation products. It has now been found that 'Once these topical products are applied to the skin, even with the use of conventional facial control For example, zinc is not able to properly control the sweeteners such as odor bromide9. These sweeteners reduce the malodor generated from the packaging composition. Therefore, before being applied to Piguang, the malodor is reduced in the package and the composition itself. However, once the composition is applied to the skin, the malodor is essentially stubborn. In addition, the applicant has discovered that neither conventional fragrances nor conventional clamps properly exclude or cover the topical application of the composition to human skin These enhanced flavors are caused later. The applicant has discovered that when a selected combination of specific fragrance chemicals is added to the N-acetamidine cysteine composition, it effectively covers the topical application of this composition on human skin The stubborn stench produced ^ · Even so, there is a continuing need to provide a topical composition containing N • acetamidine, which emits an acceptable taste, especially when applied topically. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide this Composition, in particular to provide a topical composition containing N-acetamidine, which has an acceptable level before and after application to the skin Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -------------'(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Ordered by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumers Cooperatives-) 4362 91 V. Description of the invention (3) 疋 Taste, more specifically this composition containing effective odor shield substances 0 Summary of the invention The present invention relates to local combinations A substance comprising about 0.001% to about 50% by weight selected from the group consisting of N-acetamidine cysteine, a derivative of N-acetamidine cysteine, and N-acetamidine cysteine A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a derivative of N-6 cysteine, and a compound of a mixture thereof; an odor masking substance of about 0.01% to about 0.5% by weight, which is selected to cover the skin Malodor 'and topical carriers accompanied by topical application of the compound. The odorant protective substance sequentially comprises a combination of the following fragrance chemicals: (i) about 35% to about 95 ° /. A weight ratio of a pentaester, an aliphatic ester, or a mixture thereof 'has an average molecular weight of about 120 to about 205; (u) about 4 ° /. To about 60. /. Aromatic alcohols, aliphatic alcohols or mixtures thereof in a weight ratio have an average molecular weight of about 110 to about 180; (iii) about 0.05 ° /. To about 20% by weight of an aliphatic ketone having an average molecular weight of less than about 210; (iv) about 0.1% to about 20% by weight of an aromatic aldehyde, an aliphatic hydrazone or a mixture thereof 'which has about 100 to about An average molecular weight of 225; (v) not more than about 20% by weight selected from perfume chemicals including aromatic ethers, aliphatic ethers, aromatic esters, or mixtures thereof, having an average molecular weight of at least about 210; DETAILED DESCRIPTION The topical composition of the present invention comprises a selected combination of N-acetamidine and specific perfume chemicals, all of which are added to a cosmetically acceptable carrier. These combinations-6-This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) from% > cells (210 乂 297 mm) (^^ 1 In I--if-I-II ^ n I r ·· {Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)-Order the consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the society ^ 436291 at ____B7__ V. Description of the invention (4) The thing is preferably a licensed prescription 'and can be used for processing and Clearly improve the appearance of human skin. The composition of the present invention may include, include, or essentially include, the main and optional ingredients described herein. All parts, percentages, and ratios used herein are based on the weight of the Quan Zhao composition, and all measurements are made at 25 eC unless otherwise indicated. All weight percentages are based on effective weight unless otherwise indicated. As used herein, "topical application" means applying or dispersing the composition of the present invention to the surface of human skin. "Cosmetically and / or pharmaceutically acceptable" as used herein refers to substances suitable for use in contact with human and lower animal tissues without undue toxicity, incompatibility, instability, allergic reactions, etc. As used herein, " treating and significantly improving the appearance of human skin " means that the composition of the present invention can be used for topical application and provides, for example, improving signs of skin aging, improving skin texture, reducing porosity, and / or The spots that are too dark provide the benefits of skin lightening, etc. "Symptoms of skin aging 11" as used herein refers to externally visible and tactile displays, all internal displays, and any other large or small effects. For example "The term" skin aging "as used herein includes processes induced or caused by external or internal factors. These conditions include, but are not limited to, the occurrence of wrinkles, including fine surface wrinkles and thick and sensitive skin lines, skin lines, sagging, Discoloration, age spots, keratin, hyperkeratosis, degeneration of elastic tissues, collagen rupture 'and in the stratum corneum, palate, epidermis, vascular system, and palate Changes in other organizations of this organization》 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS). A4 ^ t grid (20.1 × 297 mm) --------- clothing-* spring (please read first Note on the back, please fill in this purchase again) Order printed by S Industry Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 3 6 2 9 Ί Α7 ____; __Β7 V. Description of the invention (5) Unless otherwise instructed, the Brewery used here "Carnitine" includes ν · ethynylcysteine, N-ethoxyl-L-cysteine, N-ethynyl-D-fungamine ', a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, and a pharmacologically acceptable derivative thereof. Acceptable salts and their compounds. N-Acetylcysteine The composition of the present invention comprises a member selected from the group consisting of N-acetamylcysteine, N-ethanyl-L-cysteine, N-acetamyl-D-cysteine The compound of the amino acid, its pharmaceutically acceptable derivative, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt ', and mixtures thereof is preferably N-acetamido-L-cysteine. The concentration of these compounds ranges from about 0% to about 50% of the composition, more preferably from about 0.1% to about 0%, and most preferably from about 0.25% to about 5% by weight. -N-acetamidine hemamic acid can be represented by the following chemical structure: un 0 C = 0
II III I
CH3—C-NH-CH-CH2—SH N-乙醯半胱胺酸爲胺基酸半胱胺酸之”乙醯化"衍生物。半 胱胺酸,及比甘胺酸更複雜之所有胺基酸錯合物,以兩種 鏡像異構形式存在,自然發生之"L"形式及其非自然發生 之’D"形式〇 形式之N-乙酷丰貌胺酸,稱爲N-乙酿基_ L-半胱胺酸,在此使用較佳,因爲其較易得到,雖然亦可 使用"IT形式》亦應了解,半脱胺酸及其N-乙醢化衍生物 可如氧化二聚體而存在,然而,N-乙醯丰胱胺酸之單聚形 式在此使用較佳。 在此亦可用爲N-乙醯半胱胺酸之衍生物。這些衍生物包 -8- 本纸張尺度遴用中國國家橾準(CMS) Α4規格(21〇X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 袈CH3—C-NH-CH-CH2—SH N-Ethyl cysteine is an "acetylated" derivative of the amino acid cysteine. Cysteine, and more complex than glycine All amino acid complexes exist in two mirror-isomeric forms, the naturally occurring " L " form and its non-naturally occurring 'D " form, the form of N-ethanoic acid, called N -Ethyl-L-cysteine, which is better to use here, because it is easier to obtain, although it can also be used in "IT form", it should also be understood that hemi-deaminic acid and its N-ethylated derivatives It can exist as an oxidized dimer, however, the monomeric form of N-acetamidinecysteine is preferably used here. Derivatives of N-acetamidinecysteine can also be used here. These derivatives include -8- This paper uses Chinese National Standards (CMS) A4 specifications (21 × 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 袈
一?J ”436291_B7 __ 五、發明説明(6 ) 括酯、醢胺、酐、及硫醇基部份之硫酯與硫醚β達些衍生 物之非限制實例包括:Ν-乙醯半胱胺酸甲酯、Ν-乙酿半胱 胺酸乙酯、Ν-乙醢丰胱胺酸硬脂酯、Ν-乙醯半胱胺酸甲基 硫醚、N,S-二乙醯半胱胺酸、Ν-乙醯半胱胺醯胺、及Ν-乙 醯半胱胺酸與乙酸之混合酐。 在此亦可使用爲N-乙醯丰胱胺酸之藥學上可接受鹽及N-乙醯半胱胺酸之衍生物之鹽。這些鹽之非限制實例包括: 鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鈣鹽、鋅鹽、銨鹽、烷基銨與烷醇銨 鹽,其中銨離子被一或更多之烷基或烷醇部份取代。 適合用於此組合物之N-乙醢半胱胺酸及相關化合物、鹽 及衍生物,叙述於The Merck Indix,第十版,entry 82,第 13頁’(1983);及美國專利5,296,500 ;此説明在此併入作 爲參考。 氣味罩護物質 本發明之组合物包含氣味罩護物質,其含特定香料化學 物之選擇组合。氣味罩護物質之濃度範圍爲組合物之约 0.01%至約0.5%,較佳爲約0,02%至約0.3%,而且更佳爲約 0.03%至約0.2%重量比。氣味罩護物質包含香料化學物之 以下组合: 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印装 --------(.策-- * r (請先聞讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) (a) 約35%至約95% ’較佳爲約40%至約85%重量比之芳 族酯、脂族酷或其混合物,其具有約120至约205,較佳爲 約150至約200之平均分子量; (b) 钓4%至約6〇% ’較佳爲約1〇。/。至約50%重量比之芳 族醇、脂族醇、或其混合物,其具有約u〇至約18〇,較佳 u 436291 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 爲約120至約160之平均分子量; (c) 約0·〇5°/❶至约20°/。,較佳爲約〇 1%至約15%重量比之 脂族嗣’其具有小於約21〇 ’較佳爲約ι6〇至約2〇〇之平均 分子量; (d) 約至約20%,較佳爲約〇 2%至約15%重量比之 芳族趁 '脂族搭或其混合物’其具有約1〇〇至約225,較佳 爲約130至約220之平均分子量; (e) 低於約20%,較佳爲低於約1〇%,更佳爲低於約5〇/〇 重量比之選自包括芳族醚、脂族醚、芳族酯、或其混合物 之香料化學物’其具有至少約21〇之平均分子量。 用於組合物之氣味罩護物質之一適當及較佳之香料化學物 之指定實例包括以下: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作杜印裝 通稱 化學型式 化學名稱 大約之 MW adoxal 脂族醛 2,6,10-三甲基-9-—晞-1-搭 210 乙酸戊酯 g旨 3-曱基-1-丁醉乙酸酯 Ϊ30 大茴香趑 芳族醛 甲氧基苯曱链 136 苯甲醛 分族兹· — 106 乙酸芊酯 酯 "ETZWsi 150 丁酸芊酯 酯 τΈΨΈ —- 178 丙酸芊酯 酯 丙酸苄酯, 164 冷一氩大馬酮 脂族酮 1-(2,6,6-二甲暴-1-環己 晞-1-基)-2-丁稀-1-嗣 192 柳酸順-3-己烯酯 酯 柳酸, r 締酯 220 香茅醇 醇 3,7-一甲基-6-辛缔醇 156 乙酸香茅酯 酯 乙酸3,7·二甲基-6·辛稀· -1 -醋 198 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!OX297公釐) y 43629 1 五、發明説明(s ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 香茅腈 酯 3,7-二曱基-2,6-辛二烯腈 151 cymal 芳族醛 2-曱基-3-(順異丙基苯基) 丙醛 190 癸醛 脂族醛 癸醛 156 <5"二鼠大馬嗣 脂族酮 1-(2,6,6-三甲基-3-環己 缔-1 ·基)-2· 丁缔-1 -嗣 192 二氫月桂油烯醇 醇 3-亞甲基-7-曱基辛-7-醇 156 乙基香草醛 芳族酸 乙基香草醢 166 florhydral 芳族醛 3-(3-異丙基苯基)丁醛 190 香葉草醇 醇 3,7-二曱基-2,6-辛二烯 -1-醇 154 乙酸香葉草酯 酯 乙酸3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二稀-1 -醋 196 甲酸香葉草酯 酯 甲酸順3·,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酯 182 香葉草腈 酯 3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二晞腈 149 helional 芳族醛 α-甲基-3,4-(甲二氧基) 氫桂皮趑 192 向曰花香路 芳族醛 向曰花香越 150 己基桂皮兹· 芳族趁 ύτ -正己基桂皮酸 216 羥基香茅醛 芳族酸 羥基香茅醛 172 紫香酮α 脂族酮 4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-環己块 -1_ 基)·3-丁缔·2·嗣 192 紫香酮沒 脂族酮 4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-環己烯 -1-基)-3-丁烯-2-酮 192 koavone 脂族醛 乙醢基二異次戊基 182 月桂醛 脂族趑 月桂醛 184 乙酸沈香酯 酯 3-羥基-3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯乙酸酯 196 丁酸沈香酯 酯 正丁酸沈香酯 224 丙酸沈香酯 醋 丙酸3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-酯 210 -11 - 本纸乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------f 策------訂------η * t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9 2 6 3 4 %I? J "436291_B7 __ 5. Description of the invention (6) Non-limiting examples of thioester and thioether β derivatives including esters, amidines, anhydrides, and thiol moieties include: N-acetamidine cysteamine Methyl ester, N-ethyl ethyl cysteine, N-ethyl stearyl cysteine, N-ethyl cysteine methyl sulfide, N, S-diethyl cysteamine Acid, N-ethylcysteamine, and mixed anhydrides of N-ethylcysteine and acetic acid. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of N-acetamcysteine and N- Salts of acetocysteine derivatives. Non-limiting examples of these salts include: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, ammonium, alkylammonium, and alkanolammonium salts, among which ammonium ions Substituted by one or more alkyl or alkanol moieties. N-Acetylcysteine and related compounds, salts and derivatives suitable for use in this composition are described in The Merck Indix, Tenth Edition, entry 82, page 13 '(1983); and U.S. Patent 5,296,500; this description is incorporated herein by reference. Odour shield substances The composition of the present invention comprises an odor shield substance which contains specific perfume chemicals Select a combination. The concentration of the odor shield is in the range of about 0.01% to about 0.5% of the composition, preferably about 0.02% to about 0.3%, and more preferably about 0.03% to about 0.2% by weight. Odor The cover material contains the following combinations of perfume chemicals: Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives -------- (. 策-* r (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this (A) from about 35% to about 95%, preferably from about 40% to about 85% by weight of an aromatic ester, an aliphatic compound, or a mixture thereof having about 120 to about 205, preferably about 150 To an average molecular weight of about 200; (b) from 4% to about 60%, preferably from about 10% to about 50% by weight of an aromatic alcohol, an aliphatic alcohol, or a mixture thereof, having about u0 to about 18〇, preferably u 436291 A7 _______B7 V. Description of the invention (7) is an average molecular weight of about 120 to about 160; (c) about 0.005 ° / ❶ to about 20 ° /., preferably The aliphatic fluorene 'having a weight ratio of about 0.001% to about 15% has an average molecular weight of less than about 2100', preferably about 260 to about 200; (d) from about to about 20%, preferably About 0.02% to about 15% by weight of aromatic while 'aliphatic or The mixture has an average molecular weight of about 100 to about 225, preferably about 130 to about 220; (e) less than about 20%, preferably less than about 10%, more preferably less than about 5 The weight ratio of 〇 / 〇 is selected from perfume chemicals including aromatic ethers, aliphatic ethers, aromatic esters, or mixtures thereof, which have an average molecular weight of at least about 21.0. One of the odor shield materials used in the composition Specified examples of suitable and better flavor chemicals include the following: (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page.) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Technology, Consumer Cooperation, Du Yinzhuang, commonly known as the chemical type and chemical name, is approximately MW adoxal aliphatic Aldehyde 2,6,10-trimethyl-9 --- pyridin-1-yl 210 amyl acetate g 3-pentyl-1-butyryl acetate Ϊ 30 anise 趑 aromatic aldehyde methoxy benzene 曱 chain 136 benzene Formaldehyde groupings-106 ethyl acetate acetate " ETZWsi 150 ethyl acetate butyrate τΈΨΈ--178 ethyl acetate propionate benzyl propionate, 164 cold argon damascone aliphatic ketone 1- (2,6 , 6-Dimethyl storm-1-cyclohexyl-1-yl) -2-butan-1-fluorene192 cis-3-hexenyl salicylate salicylic acid, r-associate 220 lemongrass Alcohol 3,7-monomethyl-6-octanol 156 Citronella acetate 3,7 · dimethyl-6 · octane -1 vinegar 198 -10- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (2! OX297 mm) y 43629 1 V. Description of the invention (s) Employees ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of India Citronellene 3,7-difluorenyl-2,6-octadiene Nitrile 151 cymal aromatic aldehyde 2-fluorenyl-3- (cis-isopropylphenyl) propanal 190 decyl aldehyde aliphatic aldehyde decanoal 156 < 5 " dimuratine aliphatic ketone 1- (2,6 , 6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexyl-1 -yl) -2. Butan-1-嗣 192 dihydrolauryl enol 3-methylene-7-fluorenyloct-7-ol 156 Ethyl vanillin aromatic acid ethyl vanillin 166 florhydral aromatic aldehyde 3- (3-isopropylphenyl) butyraldehyde 190 geraniol 3,7-difluorenyl-2,6-octadiene -1-ol 154 geranyl acetate 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octane diacetate-1-vinegar 196 geranyl formate cis 3,7-dimethyl-2 1,6-octadiene ester 182 geranylnitrile ester 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octanediocyanonitrile 149 helional aromatic aldehyde α-methyl-3,4- (methyldioxy) hydrocinnamate 192 Xiang Yue Huaxiang Road Aromatic Aldehyde Xianghuahuayue 150 Hexyl Guipitz Aromatics while ττ-n-hexyl cinnamic acid 216 Hydroxycitronellal Aromatic acid Hydroxycitronellal 172 Purpurone α Aliphatic Ketone 4- (2,6,6- Trimethyl-1-cyclohexyl-1-yl) 3-butadiene-2. 嗣 192 Shionone nonaliphatic ketone 4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1 -Yl) -3-buten-2-one 192 koavone aliphatic aldehyde acetamidinyl diisopentyl 182 lauryl aliphatic sulfonyl laurate 184 oudyl acetate 3-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl- 1,6-octadiene acetate 196 Agarum butyrate Agarum n-butyrate 224 Agarum propionate Acetate 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene-3-ester 210- 11-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --------- f policy ------ order ------ η * t (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 9 2 6 3 4%
7 7 A B 五、發明説明(9 ) 新鈴藍醛 脂族醛 4-(4-羥基-4-甲基戊基)-3-環己烯-1-羧醛 210 鄰胺芊酸甲酯 酯 2-胺基苯甲酸甲酯 151 甲基壬基乙醛 脂族韹 甲基壬基乙醛 184 P. T. bucinal 芳族醛 2-甲基-3-(順三級丁基 苯基)丙醛 204 笨基乙醛 芳族醛 1·碳氧基-2-苯基乙燒 120 苯基乙趑二甲基 羧醛 芳族搭 苯基乙醛二甲基羧醛 166 乙酸苯基乙酯 酯 乙酸苯基乙酯 164 苯基乙醇 醇 苯基乙醇 122 乙酸異戊二烯酯 酯 2-甲基丁.烯-2-醇-4-乙酸酯 128 蓋晞醇蓋烯醇 與々菫烯醇) 醇 順-孟-1-缔-8-醇’順·孟·1_ 烯-1-醇 154 j--膝 脂族醛 --搭一 170 Η—晞趁 脂族醛 -)--搭 168 香草醛 芳族醛 4-羥基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛 152 verdox 酯 環己基乙酸2-三級丁酯 198 vertenex 酯 環己基乙酸4-三級丁酯 198 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準扃更工消費合作社印製 已發現在此所述之氣味罩護物質在此組合物應用至人類 皮膚上之後,有效地覆蓋或罩護伴隨局部N-乙醯半胱胺酸 组合物之惡臭。雖然這些惡臭主要由於在组合物内發現之 揮發性硫醇與硫化氫降解產物所引起,但是並不完全了解 在應用於皮膚後是否增強或產生此硫醇或硫化氫氣味。亦 己發現在此所述之氣味罩護物質保持存在於皮膚上有效覆 蓋或軍護自局部塗敷N-乙醯半胱:胺酸組合物散發之惡臭之 時間量。氣味罩護物質亦以喜愛氣味之形式作爲”嗅覺信 號",其作爲在皮膚上罩護惡臭之信號。 已發現許多用於個人保養產物之常用香料物質,在用於 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2f〇X297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局負工消費合作社印装 A7 4-3 62 91 _ 耵 _ 五、發明説明(10 ) 此组合物時對皮膚提供極少或無氣味軍護益處。此無效香 料物質之實例包括芳族酮、芳族與脂族醚、及内酯,其均 具有大於約210之分子量,及具有大於約21〇之分子量之芳 族與脂族酯。此無效香料物質之實例包括十三碳乙二酯、 環十五坑内酯、二氫茉莉酮酸甲酯、佳雅麋香、吐納麝香 /多麝香、麝香茚酮、及柳酸苄酯^這些無效香料物質在 組合物中之濃度較佳爲最少或避免在一起,但是此物質絕 不可超過組合物之約10%,較佳爲不超過約5%重量比。 局部載劑 本發明之組合物包含化妝上可接受之局部載劑,在其内 加入N-乙醯半胱胺酸及氣味罩護-物質。局部載劑之濃度可 隨所選之載劑及主要成份與視情況成份之意圖濃度而改變 〇 用於组合物中之適當局部載劑包括應用於人類皮膚爲藥 學上可接受之習知或已知載劑。局部載劑亦應爲與在此所 述之主要成份物理及化學相容,或應不會不當地損壞美學 、氣味罩護性質、或伴隨本發明組合物之其他使用益處。 較佳之局部載劑包括如水包油乳液、油包水乳液、與聚 梦氧包水乳液之乳液系統,其中實質上所有之N.乙醯半胱 胺酸分布至水相内,而且實質上所宥之氣味罩護物質分布 至疏水性或不溶水相。較佳之局部載劑詳細敘述於下。 聚矽氧包水轧适 連續聚矽氩相 用於本發明組合物之特佳局部載劑爲聚矽氧包水乳液, _ -13- 本紙垠尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------C木— A* (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)7 7 AB V. Description of the invention (9) Neobell blue aldehyde aliphatic aldehyde 4- (4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) -3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde 210 methyl anthranilate Methyl 2-aminobenzoate 151 methylnonylacetaldehyde aliphatic fluorene methylnonylacetaldehyde 184 PT bucinal aromatic aldehyde 2-methyl-3- (cis-tert-butylphenyl) propanal 204 Acetoaldehyde Aromatic Aldehyde1 · Carbonoxy-2-Phenyl Acetate 120 Phenylacetamidodimethyl Carboxaldehyde Aromatic Acetyl Acetaldehyde Dimethyl Carboxaldehyde 166 Phenyl Ethyl Acetate Phenyl Acetate Ethyl 164 Phenylethanol alcohol Phenyl alcohol 122 Isoprenyl acetate 2-methylbuten-2-ol-4-acetate 128 Methyl alcohol Methyl alcohol and pinanol -Meng-1-asso-8-alcohol 'cis · Meng · 1_en-1-ol 154 j--Knee aliphatic aldehyde--Take a 170 Η-- 晞 While aliphatic aldehyde-)-Take 168 vanillin aromatic Group aldehyde 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde 152 verdox ester cyclohexyl acetate 2-tert-butyl ester 198 vertenex ester cyclohexyl acetate 4-tert-butyl ester 198 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) Printed by the Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Gengeng Consumer Cooperatives After the flavor substance is applied to the protective cover on the composition of human skin, effectively protecting cover or cap malodor associated local N- acetyl-cysteine of the composition. Although these malodors are mainly caused by volatile thiols and hydrogen sulfide degradation products found in the composition, it is not fully understood whether this thiol or hydrogen sulfide odor is enhanced or generated after application to the skin. It has also been found that the odor shield substances described herein remain on the skin for an effective amount of time or the amount of time the malodor emitted by the topical application of the N-acetylcysteine: amino acid composition is maintained. Odor-masking substances also serve as "olfactory signals" in the form of favorite odors, which serve as a signal to mask malodor on the skin. Many commonly used fragrance substances for personal care products have been found in -12- Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2f〇297mm) Printed by A7 4-3 62 91 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Labor Bureau, Consumer Cooperatives _ 耵 _ V. Description of the invention (10) The composition is applied to the skin Provides little or no odor military benefits. Examples of this ineffective perfume substance include aromatic ketones, aromatic and aliphatic ethers, and lactones, all of which have a molecular weight greater than about 210 and aromatics with a molecular weight greater than about 21 Groups and aliphatic esters. Examples of this ineffective perfume substance include tridecyl ethylene glycol, cyclopentadecanone, methyl dihydrojasmonate, Jiaya elk, tuna musk / multi-musk, musk indanone, And benzyl salicylate ^ The concentration of these ineffective perfume materials in the composition is preferably at least or avoided together, but this material must not exceed about 10% of the composition, preferably not more than about 5% by weight. Vehicle of the invention The composition contains a cosmetically acceptable topical carrier, to which N-acetamidine and odor masking substances are added. The concentration of the topical carrier can vary with the selected carrier and the main and optional ingredients The intended concentration varies depending on the intended concentration. Suitable topical carriers for use in the composition include conventional or known carriers that are pharmaceutically acceptable for application to human skin. Topical carriers should also be physically compatible with the main ingredients described herein. And chemically compatible, or should not unduly impair aesthetics, odor masking properties, or other use benefits that accompany the composition of the present invention. Preferred topical carriers include, for example, oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, and polymenox Water-in-emulsion emulsion system, in which substantially all of the N. acetamidine cysteine is distributed into the water phase, and substantially the odor-shielding substance is distributed to the hydrophobic or insoluble water phase. A preferred topical carrier The detailed description is as follows. The most suitable local carrier for the polysilicone water-in-roll rolling suitable continuous polysilicon argon phase for the composition of the present invention is the polysilicone water-in-water emulsion. ) A4 specifications (210X297 Mm) ---------- C wood — A * (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局真工消费合作社印裝 r A3 9 '_b7____ 五、發明説明(U ) 其包含局部載劑之約1¼至約60%,較佳爲約5%至約4〇%, 更佳爲約10%至約20%重量比之連續聚矽氧相。 在此使用之"液體"指在約1大氣壓之壓力下,具有約25 °C或更低之熔點之物質。 液態之有機聚矽氧烷可選自跨越廣泛範圍之揮發性與黏 度之廣泛種類之聚矽氧》有機聚矽氧烷之實例包括聚淀基 矽氧烷、環形聚烷基矽氧烷、及聚烷基芳基碎氧烷β可在 此使用之聚烷基矽氧烷包括,例如,在25eC具有約〇. 5至 約1,000,000厘泊之黏度之聚烷基矽氧烷。此聚烷基妙氧烷 對應化學通式R3SiO[R2SiO]xSiR3,其中R爲具有—至約3〇1. 1T printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Real Consumer Cooperatives r A3 9 '_b7____ 5. Description of the invention (U) It contains about 1¼ to about 60% of the local carrier, preferably about 5% to about 40%, More preferably, the continuous polysiloxane phase is from about 10% to about 20% by weight. As used herein, " liquid " refers to a substance having a melting point of about 25 ° C or lower under a pressure of about 1 atmosphere. Liquid organic polysiloxanes can be selected from a wide variety of polysiloxanes that span a wide range of volatility and viscosity. Examples of organic polysiloxanes include polysilylsiloxanes, cyclic polyalkylsiloxanes, and Polyalkylarylsiloxanes that can be used herein include, for example, polyalkylsiloxanes having a viscosity of about 0.5 to about 1,000,000 centipoise at 25eC. This polyalkyl oxyoxane corresponds to the general formula R3SiO [R2SiO] xSiR3, where R is
個碳原子之烷基(較佳爲,R爲甲^或乙基,更佳爲甲基; 相同之分子亦可使用混合之垸基),及X爲0至約〗〇,〇〇〇之整 數’選擇以得到所需之分子量,其範園爲超過約10000000 Λ商業可得之聚烷基矽氧烷包括聚二甲基矽氧烷,其亦已 知爲二甲聚矽氧烷,其非限制性實例包括通用電子公司銷 售之Vicasil®系列及道康寧公司銷售之Dow Corning® 200系 列β可在此使用之聚二甲基矽氧烷之指定實例包括具有 0.65厘泊之黏度與100°C之沸點之Dow Corning® 200流體、 具有10厘泊之黏度與大於20(TC之沸點之Dow Corning® 225 流體、及各具有50、350、與12,500厘泊之黏度與大於200 eC之沸點之Dow Corning® 200流體。亦可使用爲具有範園 爲C2至約C30之懸垂烷基之二甲聚矽氧烷,這些物質可由 式(CH3)3SiO[(CH3)2SiO]x[CH3RSiO]ySi(CH3)3表示,其中 R 爲具有二至约30個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈,及X與y各爲1或 _____- 14-___ 本纸張尺度適用中国國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) -訂 A7 B7 ^ 43629^ 五、發明説明(12 更大之整數,選擇以得到所需之分子量,其範圍爲超過約 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項苒填寫本頁) 1〇,〇〇〇,〇〇〇。這些烷基取代二甲聚矽氧烷之實例包括十六 基二甲聚梦氧境及月桂基二甲聚發氧垸。 可在此使用之環形聚烷基矽氧烷包括對應化學通式 ’其中R爲烷基(較佳爲,R爲曱基或乙基,更 佳爲甲基),及η爲約3至約8之整數,更佳爲11爲約3至約7 之整數,及最佳爲ϋ爲約4至約6之整數。當R爲甲基時,這 些物質一般稱爲環甲聚矽氧烷,商業可得之環曱聚矽氧烷 包括具有2.5厘泊之黏度與172。(:之沸點之〇〇评(::()&11§)6) 244流體,其主要含環甲聚矽氧烷四聚物(即,η=4),具有 2.5厘泊之黏度與178C之涛點之Dow Corning® 3 44流體, 其主要含環甲聚梦氧院五聚物(即,n=5),具有4.2厘泊之 黏度與205 C之滞點之Dow Corning® 245流體,其主要爲環 甲聚梦氧娱1四聚物與五聚物之混合物(即,n=4與5),及具 有4.5厘泊之黏度與217C之彿點之Dow Corning® 3 45流趙 ,其主要含環曱聚矽氧烷四聚物、五聚物、與六聚物之混 合物(即’ n=4、5、與6) »亦可使用爲如三甲基單矽烷氧 基矽酸酯之物質’其爲對應化學通式[(CH2)3Si01/2]x[Si02]y 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 之聚合物質,其中X爲約1至約500之整數,而且y爲約1至 约500之整數》商業可得之三甲基車矽烷氧基矽酸酯如與 二甲聚碎氧燒之;昆合物而銷售,如Dow Corning® 593流趙 〇Alkyl groups (preferably, R is methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl; the same molecule can also use a mixed fluorenyl group), and X is 0 to about 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 The integer number is selected to obtain the desired molecular weight, with a range of more than about 10,000,000 Λ. Commercially available polyalkylsiloxanes include polydimethylsiloxane, which is also known as dimethylpolysiloxane, which Non-limiting examples include Vicasil® series sold by General Electronics and Dow Corning® 200 series β sold by Dow Corning. Specified examples of polydimethylsiloxanes that can be used herein include viscosity with 0.65 centipoise and 100 ° C. Dow Corning® 200 fluid with a boiling point, Dow Corning® 225 fluid with a boiling point of 10 centipoise and a Dow Corning® 225 fluid with a boiling point of more than 20 ° C, and Dow with a viscosity of 50, 350, and 12,500 centipoise each and a boiling point greater than 200 eC Corning® 200 fluid. Dimethicone with pendant alkyl ranging from C2 to about C30 can also be used. These materials can be represented by the formula (CH3) 3SiO [(CH3) 2SiO] x [CH3RSiO] ySi (CH3 ) 3, wherein R is a straight or branched chain having two to about 30 carbon atoms, and X and y are each 1 or _____- 14 -___ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the note on the back before filling this page)-Order A7 B7 ^ 43629 ^ V. Description of the invention (12 For larger integers, choose to get the desired molecular weight, the range is more than about (please read the notes on the back first, fill in this page) 10.0, 0, 0, 0. These alkyl-substituted dimethyl polysilicon Examples of oxyalkanes include hexadecyl dimethyl polyoxymethylene and lauryl dimethyl polyoxofluorene. Cyclic polyalkylsiloxanes that can be used herein include the corresponding chemical formula 'where R is an alkyl group (preferably R is fluorenyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl), and η is an integer of about 3 to about 8, more preferably 11 is an integer of about 3 to about 7, and most preferably ϋ is about 4 to An integer of about 6. When R is a methyl group, these materials are generally referred to as cyclomethicone. Commercially available cyclofluorene polysiloxane includes a viscosity of 2.5 centipoise and 172. (: boiling point of 〇 〇 Comment (:: () & 11§) 6) 244 fluid, which mainly contains cyclomethicone tetramer (ie, η = 4), has a viscosity of 2.5 centipoise and a point of 178C Dow Corning® 3 44 fluid, which mainly contains cyclopentamidine pentamer (ie, n = 5), Dow Corning® 245 fluid with a viscosity of 4.2 centipoise and a stagnation point of 205 C, which is mainly a ring A mixture of tetramer and pentamer of Jiajumengoxi 1 (ie, n = 4 and 5), and Dow Corning® 3 45 Liu Zhao with a viscosity of 4.5 centipoise and a Buddha of 217C, which mainly contains ring曱 Polysiloxane tetramers, pentamers, and mixtures of hexamers (ie, 'n = 4, 5, and 6) »Can also be used as substances such as trimethylmonosiloxy silicate' It is a polymer substance corresponding to the general chemical formula [(CH2) 3Si01 / 2] x [Si02] y, printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, where X is an integer of about 1 to about 500, and y is about 1 Up to an integer of about 500 "Commercially available trimethylcarsiloxy silicates are burned with dimethylpolyoxysilane; they are marketed, such as Dow Corning® 593 Liu Zhao.
在此亦可使用爲二甲聚矽氧醇,其爲以羥基終止之二甲 基聚矽氧。這些物質可由化學通式R3SiO[R2SiO]xSiR2OH 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ 436291 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(13 ) 及HOR2SiO[R2SiO]xSiR2OH表示,其中R爲烷基(較佳爲,R 爲甲基或乙基,更佳爲曱基),及X爲〇至約500之整數,選 擇以得到所需之分子量。商業可得之二甲聚矽氧醇一般如 與二甲聚矽氧或環甲聚矽氧之混合物而銷售(例如,]Dow Corning® 1401、1402、與 1403流體)。 在此亦可使用爲聚烷基芳基矽氧烷,以在25eC具有約15 至約65厘泊之黏度之聚曱基苯基矽氧烷較佳。例如,這些 物質如SF 1075曱基苯基流體(通用電子公司銷售)及556化 妝級苯基三甲聚矽氧流體(道康寧公司銷售)而得。 在此使用較佳爲選自包括聚烷基矽氧烷、烷基取代二甲 聚矽氧、環曱聚矽氧、三甲基單> 烷基矽酸酯、二甲聚硬 氧醇 '聚烷基芳基矽氧烷、及其混合物之有機聚矽氧烷。 在此使用更佳爲聚烷基矽氧烷與環甲聚矽氧。聚烷基矽氧 烷中較佳爲二曱聚矽氧。 水性分散相 較佳之聚矽氧包水乳液包含局部載劑之約3 〇 %至約9 〇 % ’較佳爲約5 0 %至約8 5 %,最佳爲約7 0 %至約8 0 %重量 比之分散水相。在乳液技術,名詞"分散相"爲熟悉此技 藝者已知之名詞’其表示相如懸浮在連續相中並且被包圍 之小粒或滴而存在。分散相亦已知爲内或不連續相β 如以上所述,實質上所有之Ν-乙醯半胱胺酸分布至分散 水相中。其他之水溶性或分散物質亦可加入分散水相中β 见以將相分散之乳化存丨 較佳之聚矽氧包水乳液包含約〇 i 0/。至約〗,較佳爲約 _ ~ 16 - (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 尽紙張尺度通用中國國家棹準(CNS ) A4規格(2ι〇χ29?公釐 經濟部中夬揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 ^ 436291 Α7 _ Β7 五、發明説明(14 ) 0.5%至約7.5% ’更佳爲約1%至約5。/。之乳化劑,以將不連 續水相分散至連續聚矽氧相中(局部載劑之重量百分比)。 在此可使用廣泛種類之乳化劑,以形成較佳之聚矽氧包 水乳液。乳化劑之混合物亦爲可用的。這些乳化劑包括選 自包括聚矽氧乳化劑、不含矽乳化劑、及其混合物者。較 佳爲’這些乳化劑具有小於約14,更佳爲約2至約丨4,而 且最佳爲約4至約14之HLB。已發現如果组合其他之乳化 劑’則可使用具有在這些範圍以外之HLB値之乳化劑,以 使组合知到在前句所述範圍内之有效之重量平均Hlb 簡. 寫"HLB"表示親水性親脂性平衡。HLB系統對熟悉此技藝 者爲己知的’並且詳細敘述於"iLB系統,乳化劑選擇之 省時指引” ’美國ICI公司,1984年8月,其全部在此併入 作爲參考。 在此可使用廣泛種類之聚矽氧乳化劑。這些聚矽氧乳化 劑一般爲有機改質之有機聚矽氧烷。這些物質對熟悉此技 藝者亦已知如聚矽氧界面活性劑。可用之聚矽氧乳化劑包 括二甲聚矽氧共聚醇。這些物質爲已改質以包括如聚氧化 乙烯鏈 '聚氧化丙烯鏈' 這些鏈之混合物之多醚側鏈、及 衍生自氧化乙烯與氧化丙烯之含多酸鍵部份之聚二甲基硬 氧烷a其他之實例包括烷基改質二申聚矽氡共聚醇,即, 含懸垂C2-C30懸垂側鍵之化合物〇其他可用之二甲聚多 共聚醇包括具有各種陽離子性、陰離子性、兩性、兩性離 子性懸垂部份之物質》 可在此使用之這些二甲聚矽氡共聚醇如以下之;—般結構 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐) (請先»讀背面之注意事項再填寫本1) -Γ袈 ,-ιτ 43629 1. A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 所述: ch3 I CHj一Si一〇 I- CH3 CH3 ch3 CHj -Si——0 "Si--〇 j —SH " 0 了 ch3 I R R2 - X • _ y J CHj I -Si—CH3 I ch3 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 其中II爲C1-C30直線、分支、或環形烷基,而且R2選自以 下: (CH2)n-〇-(CH2CHR30)m-H, 及 '(CH2)n-〇.-(CH2CHR3O)m-(CH2CHR4O)0-H! 其中η爲3至約10之整數,R3與反4選自包括η與C1-C6直鏈 或支鏈烷基,使得R3與R4不同時相同;及選擇m ' 〇、X , 與y使得分子具有約200至約1〇,〇〇〇,〇〇〇之總分子量,而且m 、0、X、與y獨立地選自零或更大之整數,使得111與〇不同 時爲零’及z獨立地選自1或更大之整數β應了解可得這些 共聚醇之位置異構物。含R3與R4基之R2部份之上述化學表 示法並不表示作爲限制,僅爲了方便而如此表示。 雖然並非嚴格地歸類爲二甲聚矽氧共聚醇,在此亦可使 用前段之結構所述之聚矽氧界面活性劑,其中R2爲: -(CH2)n..〇-R5> , 其中R5爲陽離子性、陰離子性、兩性、或兩性離子性部份 在此可作爲乳化劑之二甲聚矽氧共聚醇及其他聚矽氧界 面活性劑之非限制性實例包括具有懸垂聚氡化乙烯側鏈之 -18- 欠紙ill足彦 jJL用中固 B0 堂邊故 / rXTC、A yliB 4* /,. λ、> w» .、At \ - - - 【 - - ---------(装— '秦 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ΐ 43629 i Α7 ·* A 7 _______Β7_ 五、發明説明(16 ) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 聚二甲基矽氧烷多醚共聚物、具有懸垂聚氧化丙晞側鏈之 聚二甲基矽氧烷多醚共聚物、具有懸垂混合聚氧化乙烯與 聚氧化丙烯侧鏈之聚二甲基矽氧烷多醚共聚物、具有懸垂 混合聚氧化(乙烯)(丙烯)侧鏈之聚二甲基矽氧烷多醚共聚 物、具有懸垂有機内鹽侧鏈之聚二甲基矽氧烷多醚共聚物 、具有懸垂羧酸鹽側鏈之聚二甲基矽氧烷多醚共聚物、具 有懸垂四級銨側鏈之聚二甲基矽氧烷多醚共聚物;亦及以 上含懸垂C2-C30直線、分支、或環形烷基部份之共聚物之 進一步改質。道康寧公司銷售之可在此使用之商業可得二 甲基聚矽氧共聚醇爲Dow Corning® 190、193、Q2-5220、 2501蠟、2-5324流體、與3225C (ib後者物質如與環甲基聚 矽氧之混合物而銷售十六基二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇如與 聚甘油基-4-異硬脂酸酯(及)月桂酸己酯之混合物而商業可 得,並且以商標名ABIL® WE-09 (得自Goldschmidt公司)而 銷售。十六基二曱基聚矽氧共聚醇亦如與月桂酸己酯(及) 聚甘油基-3油酸酯(及)十六基二甲基聚矽氧之混合物而商 業了知’並且以商標名ABIL® WE-08 (亦得自Goldschmidt 公司)而銷售。二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇之其他非限制性實例 亦包括月桂基二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇、二曱基聚矽氧共聚醇 乙酸酯、二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇己二_、二甲基聚矽氧共聚 醇胺、二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇蘿酸酯、二曱基聚矽氧共聚醇 丁醚、二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇羥基硬脂酸酯、二甲基聚矽氧 共聚醇異硬脂酸酯、二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇月桂酸酯、二甲 基聚矽氧共聚醇甲醚、二曱基聚矽氧共聚醇磷酸酯、及二 __-19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Α7 Β7 Δ36291 五、發明説明(17 ) 甲基聚矽氧共聚醇硬脂酸酯。參見國際化妝品成份字典, (請先轴讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第五版,1993,其全部在此併入作爲參考。 可在此使用之二甲基聚矽氧共聚醇乳化劑進—步敘述於 1990年10月2日頒予Figueroa, Jr.等人之美國專利4,960,764 ;1989年8月30日公告之SaNogueira之歐洲專利EP 330,369 ;G.H. Dahms等人之"聚矽氧共聚醇提供之新處方可能性„ ,化妝品與化妝品’第11〇卷,第91-100頁,1995年3月; M_E. Carlotti等人之"W/0-S乳液之最適化及酯結構與乳液 性質之定量關係之研究",分散液科學與技術期刊,13(3) ’ 315-336 (1992) ; P. Hameyer之"化妝用油包水乳液製品 中有機與有機聚珍氧乳化劑之芘較性技術調查,|,HAppi 28(4) ’ 第 88-128 頁(1991) ; J. Smid-Korbar等人之“聚碎氧界 面活性劑在乳液中之效率及可用性",國際化妝品科學期 刊,臨時通訊,12,135-139 (1990);及 D.G.Krzysik 等人 之’·油包水系統用之新穎聚矽氧乳化劑",藥品與化妝品工 業’第146(4)卷’第28·81頁(1990年4月);其全部在此已併 入作爲參考。 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 在此可使用之不含矽乳化劑爲各種非離子性及陰離子性 乳化劑,如糖醋與聚酯、烷氧化糖酯與聚酯、Cl_c30脂肪 醇之C1-C30脂肪酸酯、C1_C30脂肪醇之cl_C3〇脂肪酸酯之 炫氧化衍生物、C1-C30脂肪醇之烷氧化鲢、C1-C30脂肪酸 之聚甘;由醋、聚醇之C1-C30酯、聚醇之ci-C3〇Si、靖酸院 S旨、聚氧化伸境《基脂肪链鱗酸酯、脂妨酸醯胺、醯乳酿酸 鹽、色、及其混合物。參見McCutcheon之清潔劑與乳化劑 ---20 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐} A7 B7 43629 五、發明説明(π ) ’北美版(1986),Allured出版公司出版;1991年4月30日頌 予Ciotti等人之美國專利5,〇n,681 ; 1983年12月20日頒予狄 克生之美國專利4,421,769 ;及1973年8月28日頒予迪克特 等人之美國專利3,755,560 ;這四個參考資料全部在此併入 作爲參考。 這些不含矽乳化劑之非限制性實例包括:聚乙二醇2〇葡 萄糖單月桂酯(聚葡萄糖酯20)、聚乙二醇5大豆類醇、Also useful herein is dimethyl polysiloxane, which is a dimethyl polysiloxane terminated with a hydroxyl group. These substances can be of the general formula R3SiO [R2SiO] xSiR2OH 15 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ^ 436291 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy (13) and HOR2SiO [R2SiO] xSiR2OH represents that R is an alkyl group (preferably, R is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and more preferably a fluorenyl group), and X is an integer of 0 to about 500, which is selected to obtain the Required molecular weight. Commercially available dimethyl polysiloxanes are typically sold as mixtures with dimethyl polysiloxane or cyclomethicone (eg, Dow Corning® 1401, 1402, and 1403 fluids). Polyalkylarylsiloxanes can also be used here, and polyfluorenylphenylsiloxanes having a viscosity of about 15 to about 65 centipoise at 25eC are preferred. For example, these materials are obtained from SF 1075 fluorenyl phenyl fluid (sold by General Electronics) and 556 cosmetic-grade phenyltrimethicone fluid (sold by Dow Corning). It is preferably used here selected from the group consisting of polyalkylsiloxanes, alkyl-substituted dimethylpolysiloxanes, cyclofluorene polysiloxanes, trimethylmono > alkyl silicates, dimethyl polystearyl alcohol ' Polyalkylarylsiloxanes, and organic polysiloxanes of mixtures thereof. More preferably used here are polyalkylsiloxanes and cyclomethicone. Among polyalkylsiloxanes, difluorinated polysiloxane is preferred. The water-dispersed polysiloxane emulsion preferably contains from about 30% to about 90% of a topical carrier, preferably from about 50% to about 85%, most preferably from about 70% to about 80%. % By weight of the dispersed aqueous phase. In emulsion technology, the term " dispersed phase " is a term known to those skilled in the art ' which means that a phase exists as small particles or drops suspended in a continuous phase and surrounded. The dispersed phase is also known as the internal or discontinuous phase β. As described above, substantially all of the N-acetamidine cysteine is distributed into the dispersed aqueous phase. Other water-soluble or dispersing substances can also be added to the dispersed aqueous phase β. See to disperse the emulsified phase. The preferred water-in-silicone emulsion contains about 0 i 0 /. To the order, preferably about _ ~ 16-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Binding-order the paper size General China National Standards (CNS) A4 size (2ι〇χ29? Mm economy Printed by the Ministry of Health, the Zhuhai Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative ^ 436291 Α7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (14) 0.5% to about 7.5% 'more preferably about 1% to about 5. Emulsifiers, will not The continuous aqueous phase is dispersed into the continuous polysiloxane phase (% by weight of the topical carrier). A wide variety of emulsifiers can be used here to form a better polysiloxane water-in-oil emulsion. Mixtures of emulsifiers are also available. These emulsifiers include those selected from the group consisting of silicone emulsifiers, silicone-free emulsifiers, and mixtures thereof. It is preferred that these emulsifiers have less than about 14, more preferably about 2 to about 4, and most preferably HLB of about 4 to about 14. It has been found that if other emulsifiers are combined, emulsifiers with HLB (R) outside these ranges can be used so that the combination knows an effective weight average Hlb within the range described in the previous sentence Abbreviation. "&Quot; HLB " means hydrophilic and lipophilic balance. The HLB system is It is known to this artist 'and is described in detail in the "iLB system, a time-saving guide for the selection of emulsifiers" "American ICI Corporation, August 1984, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. It can be widely used here Kinds of polysiloxane emulsifiers. These polysiloxane emulsifiers are generally organic modified organic polysiloxanes. These materials are also known to those skilled in the art such as polysiloxane surfactants. Polysiloxane emulsifiers are available Agents include dimethyl polysiloxane copolymers. These materials are polyether side chains that have been modified to include, for example, polyoxyethylene chains 'polyoxypropylene chains', and polyether side chains derived from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Other examples of polydimethylsteaxane in the acid-bond portion include alkyl modified bis-polysiloxane copolymers, that is, compounds containing pendant C2-C30 pendant side bonds. Other useful dimethyl polycopolymers Alcohol includes substances with various cationic, anionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic pendant parts.> These dimethyl polysilicon copolyols which can be used here are as follows;-general structure-17- This paper is applicable to China standard CNS) M specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this 1) -Γ 袈, -ιτ 43629 1. A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (15): ch3 I CHj-Si- 〇I- CH3 CH3 ch3 CHj -Si——0 " Si--〇j --SH " 0 ch3 IR R2-X • _ y J CHj I -Si—CH3 I ch3 Shellfish consumption by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperatives are printed where II is C1-C30 straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl, and R2 is selected from the following: (CH2) n-〇- (CH2CHR30) mH, and '(CH2) n-〇 .- (CH2CHR3O) m -(CH2CHR4O) 0-H! Wherein η is an integer from 3 to about 10, and R3 and trans 4 are selected from the group consisting of straight and branched alkyl groups including η and C1-C6, so that R3 and R4 are not the same at the same time; and m 'is selected; 〇, X, and y make the molecule have a total molecular weight of about 200 to about 100,000, 000,000, and m, 0, X, and y are independently selected from integers of zero or greater, so that 111 and 0 is not zero at the same time and z is independently selected from the integer β of 1 or more. It is understood that positional isomers of these co-alcohols are available. The above chemical representations of the R2 moiety containing the R3 and R4 groups are not meant to be limiting, and are shown for convenience only. Although it is not strictly classified as dimethyl polysiloxane copolyol, the polysiloxane surfactant described in the structure of the previous paragraph can also be used, where R2 is:-(CH2) n..〇-R5 >, where R5 is a cationic, anionic, amphoteric, or zwitterionic moiety. Non-limiting examples of dimethylpolysiloxane copolyols and other polysiloxane surfactants which can be used as emulsifiers include dangling polyfluorinated ethylene. Side chain of -18- owing paper ill Ashiko jJL with solid solid B0 Tangbian / rXTC, A yliB 4 * /,. Λ, > w »., At \---[------- ---- (Installation — 'Qin (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ΐ 43629 i Α7 · * A 7 _______ Β7_ V. Description of the invention (16) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives ( (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Polydimethylsiloxane polyether copolymer, Polydimethylsiloxane polyether copolymer with pendant poly (propylene oxide) side chains, Mixed polyoxysilane with pendant Polydimethylsiloxane polyether copolymer with side chains of ethylene and polyoxypropylene, with pendant mixed polyoxyethylene (ethylene) (propylene Polydimethylsiloxane polyether copolymer with side chains, polydimethylsiloxane polyether copolymer with pendant organic internal salt side chains, polydimethylsiloxane with pendant carboxylate side chains Polyether copolymers, polydimethylsiloxane polyether copolymers with pendant quaternary ammonium side chains; and further modifications of the above copolymers containing pendant C2-C30 straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl moieties Commercially available dimethyl polysiloxane copolymers sold by Dow Corning Corporation for use herein are Dow Corning® 190, 193, Q2-5220, 2501 waxes, 2-5324 fluids, and 3225C (the latter substances such as Hexadecyl dimethyl polysiloxane copolymers sold as mixtures of methyl polysiloxanes such as mixtures with polyglyceryl-4-isostearate (and) hexyl laurate are commercially available under the trademark Sold under the name ABIL® WE-09 (available from Goldschmidt). Hexadecyl difluorenyl polysiloxane is also known as hexyl laurate (and) polyglyceryl-3 oleate (and) cetyl Blends of dimethyl polysiloxane are commercially known 'and are sold under the trade name ABIL® WE-08 (also available from Goldschmidt) And for sale. Other non-limiting examples of dimethyl polysiloxane copolymers also include lauryl dimethyl polysiloxane, difluorenyl polysiloxane copolymer acetate, dimethyl polysiloxane copolymer Adipic acid, dimethyl polysiloxane copolyolamine, dimethyl polysiloxane copolyol alkanoate, difluorenyl polysiloxane copolyol butyl ether, dimethyl polysiloxane copolyol hydroxystearate Dimethyl polysiloxane copolymer isostearate, dimethyl polysiloxane copolymer laurate, dimethyl polysiloxane copolymer methyl ether, difluorenyl polysiloxane copolymer phosphate, and II __- 19- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Δ36291 5. Description of the invention (17) Methylpolysiloxane copolyol stearate. See the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Fifth Edition, 1993, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. The dimethyl polysiloxane co-emulsifier that can be used here is further described in U.S. Patent 4,960,764 issued to Figueroa, Jr., et al. On October 2, 1990; and in SaNogueira, Europe, published on August 30, 1989 Patent EP 330,369; GH Dahms et al. &Quot; Possibilities of New Prescriptions Provided by Polysiloxanes, Cosmetics and Cosmetics' Vol. 110, pp. 91-100, March 1995; M.E. Carlotti et al. " Optimization of W / 0-S Emulsions and Study on Quantitative Relationship between Ester Structure and Emulsion Properties ", Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 13 (3) '315-336 (1992); P. Hameyer " Comparison of organic and organic polyoxygen emulsifiers in cosmetic water-in-oil emulsion products. | Happi 28 (4) '88-128 (1991); J. Smid-Korbar et al. Efficiency and Availability of Oxygen Surfactants in Emulsions ", International Journal of Cosmetic Science, Temporary Newsletter, 12,135-139 (1990); and DGKrzysik et al." A novel polysiloxane emulsion for water-in-oil systems &Quot;, Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industry 'Vol. 146 (4)', p. 28 · 81 (April 1990); And this portion has the reference. Silicone-free emulsifiers printed here by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives are non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers such as sweet and sour and polyesters, alkoxylated sugar esters and polyesters, and Cl_c30 fatty alcohols. C1-C30 fatty acid esters, C1-C30 fatty alcohols, cl_C30 fatty acid esters, dazzling oxidation derivatives, C1-C30 fatty alcohols, alkene oxides, C1-C30 fatty acid polyglycerides; C1-C30 from vinegar, polyalcohol Esters, ci-C3OSi of polyalcohols, succinic acid compounds, polyoxygenation, "basic fatty chain scale esters, fatty acid sulfonamides, lactobacillus acid salts, colors, and mixtures thereof. See McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers --- 20-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297 mm) A7 B7 43629 5. Description of the invention (π) 'North American version ( 1986), published by Allured Publishing Company; U.S. Patent 5,00n, 681 issued to Ciotti et al. On April 30, 1991; U.S. Patent 4,421,769 issued to Dixon on December 20, 1983; and 1973 US Patent 3,755,560 issued to Dickett et al. On August 28; all four references are incorporated herein by reference. Non-limiting examples of these silicone-free emulsifiers include: polyethylene glycol 20 glucose monolaurate (Polygluconate 20), polyethylene glycol 5 soy alcohol,
Steareth-20、Ceteareth-20、PPG-2 甲基葡萄糖醚二硬脂酸 酯、Ceteth-10、聚葡萄糖酯8〇、磷酸十六酯、磷酸十六基 钟、鱗故十7T基二乙醇胺、聚葡萄糖醋6〇、硬脂酸甘油醋 、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、聚氧化乙择2〇葡萄糖三油酯(聚葡萄 糖酯85)、葡萄糖單油酯 '聚氧化乙烯4月桂醚硬脂酸鈉、 聚甘油醋-4異硬脂酸酯、月桂酸己酯、Steareth 2〇 'Steareth-20, Ceteareth-20, PPG-2 methyl glucosyl distearate, Ceteth-10, polyglucose ester 80, cetyl phosphate, cetyl phosphate, hexadecyl diethanolamine, Polyglucose vinegar 60, glyceryl stearate, PEG-100 stearate, polyoxyethylene glucoside trioleate (polyglucose 85), glucose monooleate 'polyoxyethylene 4 lauryl ether stearin Sodium, Polyglycerol-4 Isostearate, Hexyl Laurate, Stereth 2 ′
Ceteareth-20、PPG-2甲基葡萄糖醚二硬脂酸酯' ceteth-io 、磷酸十六基二乙醇胺、硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG_1〇〇硬脂酸 酉旨、及其混合物β 水包油乳液 其他較佳之局部載劑包括水包油乳液.特佳之水包油乳 液詳細敘述於下。 1-結構劑 , 較佳之水包油乳液包含結構劑以幫助液態結晶凝膠網路 結構之形成。此結構劑之濃度爲局部載劑之約1 %至約20〇/〇 ,較佳爲約1%至約10% ’更佳爲約3%至約9%重量比a 適當之結構劑爲選自包括飽和之c16至C30脂肪醇、含約 -21 - 本紙乐尺度適用中国國家標车(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------S策-- a f f請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 經濟部中央標隼局貞工消費合作社印裝 經濟部中央標準局負工消f合作社印製 ^ A36291_ B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 1至約5莫耳氧化乙烯之飽和之cie至c:3〇脂肪醇、飽和之Ceteareth-20, PPG-2 methyl glucose ether distearate 'ceteth-io, cetyl diethanolamine phosphate, glyceryl stearate, PEG_1OO stearate purpose, and mixtures thereof β oil-in-water Other preferred topical carriers for emulsions include oil-in-water emulsions. Particularly preferred oil-in-water emulsions are described in detail below. 1-Structuring Agent, A preferred oil-in-water emulsion contains a structurant to assist in the formation of a liquid crystalline gel network structure. The concentration of the structurant is from about 1% to about 20/0, preferably from about 1% to about 10% of the topical carrier. More preferably, from about 3% to about 9% by weight. Including saturated c16 to C30 fatty alcohols, containing about -21-This paper scale is applicable to Chinese national standard cars (CNS > A4 specification (210X297 mm) ----------- S policy-aff Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page} Order printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhengong Consumer Cooperatives, printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the cooperatives ^ A36291_ B7 V. Description of the invention (19) 1 to About 5 moles of saturated ethylene oxide to c: 30 fatty alcohols, saturated
Ci6至C;3〇二醇、飽和之cie至匚3〇單甘油酸、飽和之ci6至 仁3〇經基脂肪酸、及其混合物,其具有至少約45»c之橡點 〇 較佳之結構劑包括硬脂醇、十六醇、蘿醇、硬脂酸、栋 櫚酸、具有平均約1至約5個氧化乙烯單位之硬脂醇之聚乙 二醇醚、具有平均約1至約5個氧化乙烯單位之十六醇之聚 乙二醇醚、及其混合物。更佳之本發明結構劑選自包括硬 脂醇、十六醇、蘿醇、具有平均約2個氧化乙晞單位之硬 脂醇之聚乙二醇醚(steareth-2)、具有乎均約2個氧化乙晞 單位之十六醇之聚乙二醇醚、及一其混合物β甚至更佳之結 構劑選自包括硬脂醇、十六醇、蘿醇、steareth_2、及其混 合物a最佳爲steareth-2,以商標名Brij® 72得自美國iCI公 司0 2.親水性界面活性劑 較佳之水包油乳液包含約〇 〇 5 %至約! 〇 %,較佳爲約 1 %至約6 %,而且更佳爲约1 %至約3 %之至少一種親水性 界面活性劑’其可將疏水性物質分散於水相中(局部載劑 之重量百分比)。界面活性劑至少必須親水性到足以分教 於水中β 適當之界面活性劑包括任何之·廣泛種類之已知陽離子性 、陰離子性、兩性離子性、及兩性界面活性劑。參見 McCutcheon之清潔劑與乳化劑,北美版(1986),Allured出 版公司出版;美國專利5,〇11,681 ;美國專利4,421,769 ;及 ___-22- 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(2丨0X297公嫠)一 --------Γ 裝------ir------¢- Λ* (請先聞讀背¢之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α7 Β7 ^ 43629 1 五、發明説明(2〇 美國專利3,755,560 ;這四個參考資料全部在此併入作爲參 考。 所選之確實界面/舌性劑視组合物之pH及存在之其他成 份而定— 較佳爲陽離子性界面活性劑,特別是二烷基四級銨化合 物,其實例敘述於美國專利;美國專利5,15121〇 ;美國專利5,120,532 ;美國專利4,387,090 ;美國專利 3,155,591 ;美國專利 3,929,678 ;美國專利 3 959,461 ; ^jcCutcheoi^清潔劑與乳化劑(北慕版1979) M.C·出版公司 ;及史瓦兹等人之表面活性劑,其化皋輿枯絍,紐約:科 學間出版社,1949 ;此説明在此—併入作爲參考β在此使用 之陽離子性界面活性劑包括如具有下式之陽離子性銨鹽: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) -* 3 R RM—Ν-IR4 +Ci6 to C; 30 diols, saturated cies to 匚 30 monoglyceric acid, saturated ci6 to kerosene fatty acids, and mixtures thereof having an oak point of at least about 45 »c. Preferred structurants include Stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, litol, stearic acid, palmitic acid, polyethylene glycol ethers of stearyl alcohol having an average of about 1 to about 5 ethylene oxide units, having an average of about 1 to about 5 oxidations Polyethylene glycol ethers of cetyl alcohol in ethylene units, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the structurant of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of stearyl alcohol, steareth-2, steareth-2, steareth-2, steareth-2 having an average of about 2 ethyl acetate units, and steareth-2. Polyethylene glycol ethers of cetyl alcohol of one ethoxylated unit, and a mixture of β or even better structurants thereof are selected from the group consisting of stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, litol, steareth_2, and mixtures thereof. -2, available under the tradename Brij® 72 from iCI Corporation of the United States. 2. Hydrophilic surfactants. Preferred oil-in-water emulsions contain from about 0.05% to about! 0%, preferably from about 1% to about 6%, and more preferably from about 1% to about 3% of at least one hydrophilic surfactant, which can disperse a hydrophobic substance in the aqueous phase (of a topical carrier Weight percent). The surfactant must be at least hydrophilic enough to divide β in water. Suitable surfactants include any of a wide variety of known cationic, anionic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric surfactants. See McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers, North American Edition (1986), published by Allured Publishing Company; U.S. Patent No. 5,010,681; U.S. Patent No. 4,421,769; and ___- 22- This paper is also applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS > A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 male) 1 -------- Γ Installation ------ ir ------ ¢-Λ * (Please read the notes on the back first ¢ Fill out this page again) Α7 Β7 ^ 43629 1 V. Description of the invention (20 US patent 3,755,560; all four references are incorporated herein by reference. The exact interface / tongue agent selected depends on the pH and presence of the composition Depending on other ingredients-preferably cationic surfactants, especially dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, examples of which are described in U.S. Patent; U.S. Patent 5,15121〇; U.S. Patent 5,120,532; U.S. Patent 4,387,090; U.S. Patent Patents 3,155,591; U.S. Patent 3,929,678; U.S. Patent 3 959,461; ^ ccutcheoi ^ Detergents and Emulsifiers (Beimou Edition 1979) MC Publishing Company; and surfactants by Schwartz et al. New York: Science Press, 1949; this description is here—incorporated as a reference in β Use of a cationic surfactant having the formula comprising as the cationic salt: (Read precautions to fill out the back of the present I) - * 3 R RM-Ν-IR4 +
X 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印裝 其中Ri,爲具有約12至約30個碳原子之烷基、或具有約12 至約30個碳原子之芳族、芳基或烷芳基;r2、r3 '與反+獨 立地選自氫、具有約1至約22個碳雇子之烷基、或具有約 12至約22個碳原子之芳族、芳i或烷芳基;及X爲任何相 容之陰離子,較佳爲選自包括氣離子、溴離子、碘離子、 乙酸根、臂較根、硝酸根、硫酸根、曱基疏酸根、乙基硫 酸根、甲苯磺酸根、乳酸根、檸檬酸根、羥乙酸根、及其 -23- 本纸乐尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) 格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央揉率局負工消费合作社印製 A3629A ^_ 五、發明説明(21 ) 混合物。此外,Ri、R2、R3、與R4之烷基亦可含酯及/或 醚鍵聯,或羥基或胺基取代基(例如,烷基可含聚乙二醇 與聚丙二醇部份)。 更佳爲,心爲具有約12至約22個碳原子之烷基;R2選自 Η或具有約1至約22個碳原子之烷基;尺3與114獨立地選自Η 或具有約1至約3個碳原子之烷基;及X如前所述α 最佳爲,心爲具有約12至約22個碳原子之烷基;R2、I 、與R4選自Η或具有約1至約3個碳原子之烷基;及X如前 所述〇 或者,其他可用之陽離子性乳化劑包括胺基酸,其中以 上結構Ri或爲R5CONH-(CH2)n-,一其中115爲具有約12至約22 個碳原子之烷基,及η爲約2至約6,更佳爲約2至約4,而 且最佳爲約2至約3之整數。這些陽離子性乳化劑之非限性 實例包括硬脂醯胺基丙基PG-二銨氣化物磷酸鹽、蘿醯胺 基丙基PG-二銨氣化物、硬脂醯胺基丙基乙基二銨乙氧硫 酸鹽、硬脂醢胺基丙基二曱基(乙酸肉豆蔻酯)氣化銨、硬 脂醯胺基丙基二甲基十六芳基甲苯磺酸銨、硬脂醯胺基丙 基二甲基氣化銨、硬脂醯胺基丙基二甲基乳酸銨、及其遇 合物。特佳爲蘿醢胺基丙基PG-二銨氣化物。 四級銨鹽陽離子性乳化劑之非限制性實例包括選自十六 基氣化銨、十六基溴化銨、月桂基氣化銨、月桂基溴化按 、硬脂基氣化銨、硬脂基溴化銨、十六基二甲基氣化銨、 十穴基一甲基 >臭化錄、月桂基二甲基氯化按、月桂基二甲 基溴化銨、硬脂基二甲基氣化銨、硬脂基二甲基溴化銨、 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(2]0Χ297公釐> 《策------訂------C、 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 A3 62 91 五 '發明説明(22 ) 十穴基三甲基氣化銨、十六基三甲基溴化銨、月桂基三甲 基氯化銨、月桂基三甲基溴化銨、硬脂基三甲基氣化銨、 硬脂基二甲基溴化按、硬脂基二甲基氣化按、硬脂基二曱 基十六基二牛脂二甲基氣化銨、二-十六基氣化銨、二-十 六基溴化銨、二月桂基氯化銨、二月桂基溴化銨' 二硬脂 基氣化按、二硬脂基溴化銨、二-十六基甲基氣化銨、二· 十六基甲基溴化銨、二月桂基曱基氣化銨、二月桂基甲基 溴化銨、二硬脂基甲基氣化銨、二硬脂基甲基溴化銨、及 其混合物。另外之四級銨鹽包括其中C12至c3C)烷基碳鏈衍 生自牛脂脂防酸或椰子脂防酸者。名詞”牛脂"指衍生自 牛脂脂肪酸(通常爲氫化之牛脂脂肪酸)之烷基,其通常具 有c 16至C18範圍之烷鏈混合物。名詞,•椰子"指衍生自椰子 脂肪酸之烷基,其通常具有c12至cl4範圍之烷鏈混合物。 衍生自這些牛脂與椰子來源之四級銨鹽之實例包括二牛脂 二曱基氣化銨 '二牛脂二甲基甲基硫酸銨、二(氫化牛脂) 二曱基氣化銨、二(氫化牛脂)二甲基乙酸銨、二牛脂二丙 基磷酸銨、二牛脂二甲基硝酸銨、二(椰子烷基)二甲基氣 化銨、二(椰子烷基)二甲基溴化銨、牛脂氣化銨、椰予氣 化銨、硬脂醯胺基丙基PG-二銨氣化物磷酸鹽、硬脂醯胺 基丙基乙基乙氧硫酸二銨、硬脂醯鉍基丙基二甲墓十六芳 基二甲基(乙酸肉豆蔻酯)氣化銨、硬脂醯胺基丙基二甲基 十六芳基甲苯磺酸銨、硬脂醢胺基丙基二甲基氣化銨、硬 脂醯胺基丙基二甲基乳酸銨、及其混合物。具有酯鍵聯烷 基之四級銨化合物之實例爲二牛脂基氧基乙基二甲基氣化 -25- 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(21 〇χ297公釐) 〈裝------訂--;----0. (請先閱讀背面之注意事¾再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局I工消费合作社印裝 A3629、. ^ A3629、. ^ 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(23 ) 銨。 更佳之陽離子性界面活性劑爲選自包括蘿醯胺基丙基 PG二錄氯化物、二月桂基二甲基氣化按、二硬脂基二甲 基氣化按、二肉旦蔻基二甲基氣化銨、二棕櫚基二甲基氣 化按、二硬脂基二甲基氯化銨、硬脂醯胺基丙基pG-二銨 氣化物磷酸鹽、硬脂醯胺基丙基乙基二銨乙氧硫酸鹽、硬 脂酿胺基丙基二甲基(乙酸肉豆蔻酯)氣化銨、硬脂醯胺基 丙基二甲基十六芳基甲苯磺酸銨、硬脂醯胺基丙基二甲基 氣化銨、硬脂醯胺基丙基二甲基乳酸銨、及其混合物。 最佳之陽離子性界面活性劑爲選自包括蘿醯胺基丙基pG 二銨氣化物、二月桂基二甲基氣—化按、二硬脂基二甲基氣 化按、二肉且蔻基二甲基氣化銨、二棕櫚基二甲基氣化銨 、及其i昆合物。 較佳之陽離子性界面活性劑與結構劑之組合爲蘿醯胺基 丙基PG二銨氣化物及/或蘿醇,其中比例較佳爲最適化以 持續增強物理與化學安定力,特別是在此組合含離子性及 /或高極性溶劑時。此組合對於如氧化鋅與甲氧基桂皮酸 辛酯之防曬劑特別有用。 在此亦可使用廣泛種類之陰離子性界面活性劑β參見, 例如’ I975年12月30日頒予Laughlin等人之美,國專利 3,929,678,其全部在此併入作爲參考。陰離子性界面活性 劑之非限制性實例包括2-經乙確酸酿基鹽,及硫酸燒酯與 娱:基酸。2-經乙績酸酿基鹽一般具有式 OCH2CH2S〇3M,其中R爲約10至約30個碳原子之烷基或烯 ____- 26 - 本紙伕尺度適用中囷國家標準( CNS) ( 210X297公着) ί {"装— * * (請先閲讀背西之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 —*在3 6?』丄· 五、發明説明(24 ) 基,及Μ爲如銨、鈉、鉀與三乙醇胺之水溶性陽離子。達 些2-羥乙磺酸鹽之非限制性實例包括選自2_羥乙磺酸椰予 醯基銨、2-羥乙磺酸椰子醯基鈉、2_羥乙磺酸月桂趄基鈉 、2-¾乙績紅硬知醯基鈉 '及其混合物之2_超乙績酸酿基 鹽。 硫酸虎黯與娱*基醚一般各具有式與 RO(C2H4〇)xS〇3M,其中R爲約10至約30個碳原子之烷基或 烯基’ X爲約1至約10,及Μ爲如銨、鈉、卸與三乙醇胺之 水溶性陽離子。另一種適當之陰離子性界面活性劑爲以下 通式之有機、硫酸反應產物之水溶性鹽: R. I -- S 〇3 一 其中^選自包括具有約8至約24 ’較佳爲約1〇至約個碳 原子之直鏈或支鏈’飽和脂族烴基;及Μ爲陽離子。其他 之陰離子性合成界面活性劑包括稱爲琥珀酸鹽之種類,具 有約12至約24個碳原子之烯烴磺酸鹽,及b_烷氧基烷屬烴 續酸鹽》這些物質之實例爲月桂基硫酸鈉與月桂基硫酸銨 9 可在此使用之其他陰離子性物質爲脂肪酸之皂(即,鹼 金屬鹽,例如,鈉或鉀鹽),一般具有約8至約24個碳原子 ,較佳爲約H)至約20個碳原子。用以製造皂之脂肪酸可由 天然來源而得,例如,如植物成動物衍生之甘油酸醋(例 如’棕欄油‘、椰予油、大豆油、蓖麻油、牛脂、豬油等) °亦可合成而製備脂肪酸。皂更詳細地敘述於上列之美國 專利 4,557,853。 本紙張尺度通用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4^格(21〇χ297公爱) ---------ΛΤ- -- (請先閲面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '1Τ r A36291五、發明説明(25 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局貝Η消費合作社印製 亦可在此使用兩性及兩性離子性界面活性劑β可用於本 發明組合物之兩性及兩性離子性界面活性劑之實例爲廣義 地敘述爲脂族二級及三級胺之衍生物者,其中脂族基可爲 直鏈或支鏈,而且其中脂族取代基之一含約8至約22個碳 原子(較佳爲Cg-C^8) ’及其一含陰離子性水溶性基,例如 ’竣基、靖酸根、硫酸根、鱗酸根、或鱗酸根。實例爲坑 基亞胺基乙酸鹽’及式RN[(CH2)mC02M]2與RNi^CH^CC^M 之亞胺基二烷酸鹽與胺基烷酸鹽,其中m爲1至4, R爲C8-〇22烷基或烯基’及Μ爲Η、鹼金屬、檢土金屬、按 '或燒 醇銨。亦包括爲咪唑琳與銨衍生物。適當之兩性界面活性 劑之指定實例包括3-十二基胺基一丙酸銨、3-十二基胺基丙 烷磺酸鈉、Ν-烷基牛磺酸,如依照美國專利2,658,072之敎 示,2-羥乙磺酸鈉反應十二碳胺而製備者,其全部在此併 入作爲參考;Ν-南竣坑基天冬胺酸,如依照美國專利 2,438,091之敎示而製造者,其全部在此併入作爲參考;及 以商標名"Miranol”銷售並且敘述於美國專利2,528,378之產 物,其全部在此併入作爲參考〇可用兩性界面活性劑之其 實例包括磷酸鹽,如可可醯胺基丙基PG-二銨氣化物磷酸 鹽(如得自Mona公司之Monaquat PTC而商業可得)。 亦可在此作爲兩性或兩性離子性荠面活性劑爲内鹽。内 鹽之實例包括高碳烷基内鹽,如可可二甲基羧基甲基内鹽 、月桂基二曱基羧基甲基内鹽、月桂基二甲基α羧基乙基 内鹽、十六基二甲基羧基甲基内鹽、十六基二甲基内鹽( 如得自Lonza公司之Lonzaine 16SP而得)、月桂基雙(2-經基 ___-28- ______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (装-- * * (請先KS讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. 經濟部中央糅準扃負工消費合作社印裝 u 436291 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26〉 乙基)羧基甲基内鹽、硬脂基雙(2-羥基丙基)羧基甲基内鹽 、油基二甲基r-羧基丙基内鹽、月桂基雙(2_羥基丙基)心 羧基乙基内鹽、可可二甲基硫丙基内鹽、硬脂基二甲基硫 丙基内鹽、月桂基二甲基硫乙基内鹽、月桂基雙(2_經基 乙基)硫丙基内鹽、及醯胺基内鹽與醯胺基硫内鹽(其中 RCONH(CH2)3基連接至内鹽之氮原子)、油基内鹽(如得自 Henkel公司之兩性Velvetex OLB-50而得)、與可可链胺基丙 基内鹽(如得自Henkel公司之兩性Velvetex BK-35與BA-35而 得)。 其他可用之兩性及兩性離子性界面活性劑包括硫内鹽與 羥基硫内鹽’如可可醯胺基丙~基硫内鹽(如得自Rh〇ne_ Poulenc公司之Mirataine CBS而得),及對應式 RC0N(CH3)CH2CH2C02M之燒酿基肉胺酸鹽,其中r爲約 10至約20個碳原子之烷基或烯基,及Μ爲如按、鈉、钾、 與三烷醇胺(例如,三乙醇胺)之水溶性陽離予,其較佳之 實例爲月桂醯基肉胺酸鈉。 3. 較佳之水包油乳液包含局部載劑之約25%至約98%,較 佳爲約65%至約95% ’更佳爲約70%至約90%重量比之水。 視情沉成份' 廣泛種類之視情況成份在此可用於局部皮膚組合物,只 要此視情況成份爲與在此所述之主要成份物理與化學相容 ,或不會不當地損壞組合物之美學、安定性或使用益處。 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 at ______B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 鋅鹽 本發明之組合物可進-步包含在局部塗敷之前可與含硫 醇化合物錯合,以提供氣味控制之鉗合劑。鉗合劑之濃度 範圍爲組合物之約〇.〇〇1%至約1〇%,較佳爲約〇 〇1%至約 5%,更佳爲約0.1%至約〇5%重量比。 較佳I鉗合劑包括鋅鹽,其實例包括乙酸鋅、如乙酸鋅 -2-水之乙酸鋅水合物、如鋅尖晶石之鋅鋁氧化物錯合物 '鋅二胺、銻化鋅、如溴酸鋅_6_水之溴酸鋅水合物、溴 化鋅、如鋅晶石與菱鋅礦之碳酸鋅、如氣酸鋅_4_水之氣 酸鋅水合物、氱化鋅、鋅二胺二氣化物 '檸檬酸鋅、鉻酸 鋅、二鉻酸鋅、二磷酸鋅、六|基氟化鐵(π)酸鋅、氟化 鋅、如氟化鋅-4-水之氟化鋅水合物、甲酸辞、如曱酸鋅_ 2-水之甲酸鋅水合物、氫氧化鋅、琪酸鋅、如破酸鋅_2•水 之碘酸鋅水合物、碘化鋅 '鋅鐵氧化物錯合物、如硝酸鋅 -6-水之硝酸鋅水合物、氮化鋅、如草酸鋅_2_水之草酸鋅 水合物、如鋅石之氧化鋅、如過氣酸鋅-6-水之過氣酸鋅 水合物、如過猛酸鋅-6-水之過短酸鋅水合物、過氧化鋅 、如對-酿·項酸鋅-8-水之對-齡績酸鋅水合物、麟酸鋅、如 磷酸鋅-4-水之磷酸鋅水合物、亞磷酸鋅、丙酸鋅、如硒 酸鋅-5-水之泊酸鋅水合物、涵化鋅、如碎酸(2)辞與碎酸 (4)鋅之矽酸鋅 '如異極礦之鋅矽氧化物水錯合物、如六 氟矽酸鋅-6-水之六氟矽酸鋅水合物、硬脂酸鋅、硫酸鋅 、如硫酸鋅-7-水之疏酸鋅水合物、硫化鋅、如亞硫酸鋅-2-水之亞硫酸鋅水合物、碲化鋅、硫氰酸鋅、Ν-乙醯基L- 本紙張尺度適財酬家料(⑽)从辦(21Qx297公幻 —1^-------(袈------訂------0 {請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 43 629、 A7 ---------------------- B7 五、發明説明(28) 半脱胺酸鋅(II)、及其混合物。 特佳之鋅鹽包括檸檬酸鋅、氧化鋅、氣化鋅 '乙酸鋅、 硬脂酸鋅、硫酸鋅、及其混合物。 亦已發現’ «酸鋅在局部塗㈣提供氣味㈣特別有 效。據信檸檬酸鋅及其他之鋅鹽作爲鉗合劑,以結合組合 物内之含硫醇化合物。如此生成队乙醯丰胱胺酸之改良安 定力,及降低之惡臭形成。 防曬 '人造鞣質劑、及皮膚光赛存丨 防曬劑亦可以通常範圍爲組合物之約〇 5%至約2〇%重量 比之濃度,用於本發明之局部組合物。適當之防樓劑之實 例敌述於美國專利5,087,445 ;美—國專利5,〇73,372 ;美國專 利5,073,371 ;美國專利4,937,370 ;美國專利4,999,186 ;及X Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, where Ri is an alkyl group having about 12 to about 30 carbon atoms, or an aromatic, aryl, or alkaryl group having about 12 to about 30 carbon atoms R2, r3 'and trans + are independently selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group having about 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, or an aromatic, aryl, or alkaryl group having about 12 to about 22 carbon atoms; and X is any compatible anion, preferably selected from the group consisting of gas ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, acetate, arm root, nitrate, sulfate, fluorenylsulfate, ethylsulfate, tosylate, Lactate, citrate, glycolate, and its -23- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) standard (210 × 297 mm) Printed by A3629A, Consumer Work Cooperative, Central Rubbing Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ _ V. Description of the invention (21) Mixture. In addition, Ri, R2, R3, and R4 alkyl groups may also contain ester and / or ether linkages, or hydroxyl or amine substituents (for example, alkyl groups may contain polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol moieties). More preferably, R is an alkyl group having about 12 to about 22 carbon atoms; R2 is selected from fluorene or an alkyl group having about 1 to about 22 carbon atoms; feet 3 and 114 are independently selected from Η or having about 1 Alkyl groups of up to about 3 carbon atoms; and X, as previously described, is preferably an alkyl group having about 12 to about 22 carbon atoms; R2, I, and R4 are selected from Η or have about 1 to An alkyl group of about 3 carbon atoms; and X is as previously described; or, other useful cationic emulsifiers include amino acids, wherein the above structure Ri or R5CONH- (CH2) n-, where 115 is An alkyl group of 12 to about 22 carbon atoms, and η is about 2 to about 6, more preferably about 2 to about 4, and most preferably an integer of about 2 to about 3. Non-limiting examples of these cationic emulsifiers include stearylamine propyl PG-diammonium gaseous phosphate, rotamine aminopropyl PG-diammonium gaseous, stearylamine aminopropylethyldiamine Ammonium ethoxysulfate, stearylamine aminopropyldifluorenyl (myristyl acetate) gasified ammonium, stearylaminopropyl dimethyl hexadecyl ammonium toluenesulfonate, stearylamine Propyldimethylammonium gasification, stearylaminopropyldimethylammonium lactate, and their complexes. Particularly preferred is hydrasinopropyl PG-diammonium vapor. Non-limiting examples of quaternary ammonium salt cationic emulsifiers are selected from the group consisting of hexadecyl ammonium vaporized, cetyl ammonium bromide, lauryl ammonium vaporized, lauryl bromide, stearyl ammonium vaporized, hard Aliphatic ammonium bromide, hexadecyl dimethyl ammonium vapor, decaxyl monomethyl > odorant, lauryl dimethyl chloride, lauryl dimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl diammonium Methyl vaporized ammonium, stearyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, -24- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specification (2) 0 × 297 mm > ----- C. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 A3 62 91 Five 'invention description (22) Decaxyl trimethyl ammonium gaseous, hexadecyl trimethyl bromide Ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl trimethyl ammonium vaporizer, stearyl dimethyl bromide , Stearyl difluorenyl hexadecyl ditallow dimethyl ammonium vaporized, di-hexadecyl ammonium vaporized, di-hexadecyl ammonium bromide, dilauryl ammonium chloride, dilauryl ammonium bromide '' Distearyl Gasification Press, Distearyl Ammonium Bromide , Di-hexadecylmethyl ammonium vaporized, di-hexadecylmethylammonium bromide, dilaurylfluorenyl ammonium vaporized, dilaurylmethylammonium bromide, distearylmethyl ammonium vaporized , Distearylmethylammonium bromide, and mixtures thereof. In addition, quaternary ammonium salts include those in which C12 to c3C) alkyl carbon chains are derived from tallow fatty acids or coconut fatty acids. The term "tallow" refers to Alkyl groups derived from tallow fatty acids (usually hydrogenated tallow fatty acids), which typically have a mixture of alkane chains ranging from c 16 to C18. Noun, "coconut" refers to alkyl groups derived from coconut fatty acids, which typically have c12 to cl4 A range of alkane chain mixtures. Examples of quaternary ammonium salts derived from these tallow and coconut sources include ditallow diammonium vaporized ammonium 'ditallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, di (hydrogenated tallow) difluorenyl gasification Ammonium, di (hydrogenated tallow) dimethyl ammonium acetate, ditallow dipropyl ammonium phosphate, ditallow dimethyl ammonium nitrate, bis (cocoalkyl) dimethyl ammonium vaporized, bis (cocoalkyl) dimethyl Ammonium bromide, tallow gasified ammonium, coconut pregasified ammonium, stearylamine PG-Diammonium Gasification Phosphate, Stearyl Amidopropylethyl Ethyloxy Sulfate, Ammonium Stearyl Bismuthyl Propyl Dimethyl Hexadecyl Aryl Dimethyl (Myristyl Acetate) Gasification Ammonium , Stearylamidopropyldimethylhexadecyl ammonium tosylate, stearylamidopropyldimethylammonium vaporized, stearylamidopropyldimethylammonium lactate, and mixtures thereof An example of a quaternary ammonium compound having an ester-bonded alkyl group is ditallowyloxyethyl dimethyl gasification. 25- The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard (21 0297 mm). <Installation ------ Order--; ---- 0. (Please read the notes on the back ¾ before filling out this page) Printed by the Industrial Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs I Cooperative Cooperative A3629,. ^ A3629 ,. ^ Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (23) Ammonium. More preferred cationic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of chloraminopropyl PG dichloro chloride, dilauryl dimethyl gasification, distearyl dimethyl gasification, and dimyristyl di Methyl vaporized ammonium, dipalmityl dimethyl vaporization, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, stearylaminopropyl pG-diammonium vaporized phosphate, stearylaminopropyl Ethyl diammonium ethoxy sulfate, stearyl aminopropyl dimethyl (myristyl acetate) ammonium vaporized, stearyl amidopropyl dimethyl hexadecyl ammonium toluenesulfonate, stearin Amidopropyldimethylammonium vaporized, stearylamidopropyldimethylammonium lactate, and mixtures thereof. The most preferred cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of hydrasinopropyl pG diammonium vapor, dilauryl dimethyl gasification, distearyl dimethyl gasification, dimethocarb Dimethyl ammonium vaporized, dipalmityl dimethyl ammonium vaporized, and their compounds. A preferred combination of a cationic surfactant and a structurant is hydrasinopropyl PG diammonium vapor and / or rosanol, where the ratio is preferably optimized to continuously enhance physical and chemical stability, especially here When combining ionic and / or highly polar solvents. This combination is particularly useful for sunscreen agents such as zinc oxide and octyl methoxycinnamate. A wide variety of anionic surfactants β can also be used herein. See, for example, 'Beauty to Laughlin et al., December 30, 1975, National Patent 3,929,678, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Non-limiting examples of anionic surfactants include 2-acrylic acid-based salt, and sulfuric acid ester and ammonium acid. 2- Acetyl base salt generally has the formula OCH2CH2SO3M, in which R is an alkyl or olefin of about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms ____- 26-This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) (210X297) (Published) ί {" 装 — * * (please read the precautions of the West first and then fill out this page) Order A7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs— * in 3 6? (24) and M are water-soluble cations such as ammonium, sodium, potassium, and triethanolamine. Non-limiting examples of these 2-isethionates include a member selected from the group consisting of 2-co isethionate ammonium 2-isethionate, coco-methyl isethionate 2-sodium isethionate, and sodium lauryl methionate , 2-¾Ethyl Red Hard Sodium Acetyl Sodium 'and its mixture 2_ Super Ethyl Acetate. Tiger sulfate and ammonium ethers generally have the formula and RO (C2H4〇) xSO3M, where R is an alkyl or alkenyl group of about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms, X is about 1 to about 10, and M Water-soluble cations such as ammonium, sodium, triethanolamine. Another suitable anionic surfactant is a water-soluble salt of an organic, sulfuric acid reaction product of the following formula: R. I-S 〇3—wherein ^ is selected from the group having about 8 to about 24 ′, preferably about 1 A linear or branched 'saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 0 to about carbon atoms; and M is a cation. Other anionic synthetic surfactants include species known as succinates, olefin sulfonates having from about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, and b-alkoxyalkanoates. Examples of these materials are Sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate 9 Other anionic materials that can be used herein are soaps of fatty acids (ie, alkali metal salts, such as sodium or potassium salts), typically having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, compared to It is preferably about H) to about 20 carbon atoms. The fatty acids used to make soap can be derived from natural sources, such as glycerol vinegar derived from plant-derived animals (such as 'brown palm oil', coconut oil, soybean oil, castor oil, tallow, lard, etc.) Synthesis of fatty acids. Soap is described in more detail in U.S. Patent 4,557,853, listed above. The size of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standards (CNS) Α4 ^ grid (21〇χ297 公 爱) --------- ΛΤ--(Please read the precautions before filling this page) '1Τ r A36291 V. Description of the invention (25) A7 B7 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the Beacon Consumer Cooperative, can also be used here. Amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants β can be used for the amphoteric and zwitterionic interface activities of the composition of the present invention. Examples of agents are those broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines, where the aliphatic group may be straight or branched, and where one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms (Preferably Cg-C ^ 8) 'and an anionic water-soluble group thereof, such as' Cunyl, phosphonate, sulfate, phosphonate, or phosphonate. Examples are pitiminoacetate 'and iminodialkanoates and aminoalkanoates of the formula RN [(CH2) mC02M] 2 and RNi ^ CH ^ CC ^ M, where m is 1 to 4, R is C8-002 alkyl or alkenyl 'and M is rhenium, alkali metal, earth metal, press' or ammonium alcohol. Also included are imidazoline and ammonium derivatives. Specific examples of suitable amphoteric surfactants include 3-dodecylaminomonopropionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropanesulfonate, and N-alkyltaurine, as shown in accordance with US Patent 2,658,072. , Sodium 2-isethionate was prepared by reacting dodecylamine, all of which are incorporated herein by reference; N-Nankenyl aspartic acid, as produced according to the instructions of US Patent 2,438,091, which All incorporated herein by reference; and products sold under the trade name "Miranol" and described in US Patent 2,528,378, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Examples of useful amphoteric surfactants include phosphates, such as cocoa Aminopropyl PG-diammonium gaseous phosphate (commercially available as Monaquat PTC from Mona Corporation). It can also be used as an amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant as an internal salt. Examples of internal salts include High-carbon alkyl internal salts, such as coco dimethylcarboxymethyl internal salt, lauryldiamidylcarboxymethyl internal salt, lauryldimethylα carboxyethyl internal salt, cetyldimethylcarboxymethyl Internal salt, hexadecyl dimethyl internal salt (as obtained from Lonza Lonzaine 16SP from the company), lauryl double (2- Jingji ___- 28- ______) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (installation-* * (please first KS Read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page) Order. Printed by the Central Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives, U 436291 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (26> Ethyl) Carboxymethyl Internal Salt, Stearyl Bis (2 -Hydroxypropyl) carboxymethyl internal salt, oleyl dimethyl r-carboxypropyl internal salt, lauryl bis (2-hydroxypropyl) heart carboxyethyl internal salt, coco dimethylthiopropyl internal salt , Stearyl dimethyl thiopropyl internal salt, lauryl dimethyl thioethyl internal salt, lauryl bis (2-merylethyl) thiopropyl internal salt, and sulfonyl internal salt and fluorenylamine Sulfur internal salt (where RCONH (CH2) 3 group is connected to the nitrogen atom of the internal salt), oil-based internal salt (such as the amphoteric Velvetex OLB-50 from Henkel Company), and cocoa chain aminopropyl internal salt (As obtained from Henkel's amphoteric Velvetex BK-35 and BA-35). Other available amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants include sulphur and hydroxysulphur 'Such as cocoa amine propyl sulfide internal salt (such as obtained from Mirataine CBS of Rhone_ Poulenc company), and the corresponding formula RCON (CH3) CH2CH2C02M roasted carnitine, where r is about 10 Alkyl or alkenyl groups of up to about 20 carbon atoms, and M are water-soluble cations such as sodium, potassium, and trialkanolamine (for example, triethanolamine), a preferred example of which is lauryl meat Sodium amine. 3. Preferred oil-in-water emulsions comprise about 25% to about 98% of a topical carrier, preferably about 65% to about 95% 'more preferably about 70% to about 90% by weight of water. . Conditioning ingredients' A wide variety of conditional ingredients can be used in topical skin compositions as long as the conditional ingredients are physically and chemically compatible with the main ingredients described herein, or will not unduly damage the aesthetics of the composition , Stability or use benefits. -29- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (2 丨 0X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives at ______B7 V. Description of the invention (27) Zinc salt The composition of the present invention may further include a complexing agent with a thiol-containing compound before topical application to provide an odor-controlling clamp. The concentration of the clamp agent ranges from about 0.001% to about 10% of the composition, preferably from about 0.001% to about 5%, and more preferably from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight. Preferred I clamping agents include zinc salts, examples of which include zinc acetate, zinc acetate hydrates such as zinc acetate-2-water, zinc aluminum oxide complexes such as zinc spinel, 'zinc diamine, zinc antimonide, Such as zinc bromate_6_water zinc bromate hydrate, zinc bromide, such as zinc carbonate and siderite zinc carbonate, such as zinc gasate_4_water gas zinc acid hydrate, zinc halide, Zinc diamine digas, 'zinc citrate, zinc chromate, zinc dichromate, zinc diphosphate, hexa | iron-based iron fluoride (π) acid zinc, zinc fluoride, such as zinc fluoride-4-water fluoride Zinc hydrate, formic acid, such as zinc gallate _ 2-water zinc formate hydrate, zinc hydroxide, zinc gallate, such as zinc acid _2 • water zinc iodate hydrate, zinc iodide 'zinc Iron oxide complexes, such as zinc nitrate-6-water, zinc nitrate hydrate, zinc nitride, such as zinc oxalate_2_water, zinc oxalate hydrate, such as zinc oxide zinc oxide, such as zinc peroxyacid- 6-water zinc peroxyacid hydrate, such as zinc permanganate-6-water zinc peroxyacid hydrate, zinc peroxide, such as para-fermented zinc acid-8-water para-age acid Zinc hydrate, zinc linate, zinc phosphate hydrate such as zinc phosphate-4-water, Zinc phosphate, zinc propionate, such as zinc selenate-5-water, zirconium phosphate hydrate, zinc silicate, such as zinc acid (2) and zinc acid (4) zinc silicate, such as heteropolar Zinc silicon oxide water complexes, such as zinc hexafluorosilicate-6-water zinc hexafluorosilicate hydrate, zinc stearate, zinc sulfate, such as zinc sulfate-7-water zinc oleate hydrate, Zinc sulfide, such as zinc sulfite-2-water, zinc sulfite hydrate, zinc telluride, zinc thiocyanate, N-acetylsulfonyl L- Magic—1 ^ ------- (袈 ------ Order ------ 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 43 629, A7 ----- ----------------- B7 V. Description of the invention (28) Zinc semideaminate (II), and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred zinc salts include zinc citrate, zinc oxide, Zinc gasification 'zinc acetate, zinc stearate, zinc sulfate, and mixtures thereof. It has also been found that' «zinc acid is particularly effective in providing odor in topical coatings. Zinc citrate and other zinc salts are believed to act as clamps, To combine the thiol-containing compound in the composition, so as to form the improved stability of acetamidine, and Low malodor formation. Sunscreens, artificial tanning agents, and skin photoreceptors 丨 Sunscreens can also be used in concentrations typically ranging from about 05% to about 20% by weight of the composition for use in the topical compositions of the present invention Examples of suitable anti-building agents are described in U.S. Patent No. 5,087,445; U.S.-China Patent No. 5,073,372; U.S. Patent No. 5,073,371; U.S. Patent No. 4,937,370; U.S. Patent No. 4,999,186; and
Segarin等人之化妝品科學與技術,第VIII章’第189頁以下 ,此説明在此併入作爲參考。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消资合作社印裝 --------(.裝! (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 適當之防曬劑之指定實例包括對-甲氧基桂皮酸2-乙基己 酯、N,N-二甲基-對-胺基苯曱酸2-乙基己酯、對-胺基苯甲 酸、2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸、氰雙苯丙烯酸辛酯、氧苯酮 、柳酸均菫酯、柳酸辛酯、4,4·-甲氧基三級丁基二苯甲醯 基甲烷、4-異丙基二苯甲醯基甲烷、3-亞芊基樟腦、3-(4-甲基亞苄基)樟腦、二氧化鈦、氧4鋅、矽石、氧化鐵、 2,4-二羥基二苯基阑之4-N,N-(2-乙基己基)甲基胺基苯甲酸 酯、4-羥基二苯曱醯基甲烷之4-N,N-(2-乙基己基)甲基胺 基苯甲酸酯、2-羥基-4-(2-羥基乙氧基)二苯基酮之4-N,N-(2-乙基己基)甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)二苯甲 -31 - 本紙張尺度通用中國囷家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公瘦) A7 B7 在3629' · 五、發明説明(29 ) 醯基曱烷之4-Ν,Ν-(2·乙基己基)曱基胺基苯甲酸酯、及其 ϊ昆合物^ ' 無曰曬鞣質劑亦可用於組合物,其實例包括二羥基丙酮 、甘油搭、吲嗓及其衍生物、ph〇Spha-DOPA、酪胺酸、及 如酪胺酸乙酯之酪胺酸酯。亦可使用皮膚漂白(或光亮)劑 ’包括但不限於氩醌、抗壞血酸 '麴酸、及偏亞硫酸鈉。 鱼濕劑 '濕潤劑、及皮膚調節劑 本發明之组合物可進一步包含保濕劑、濕潤劑' 及皮膚 調節劑。可使用各種之這些物質,,而且各可以約〇 1〇/〇至約 20%,更佳爲約1%至約10%,而且最佳爲約2%至約5%之含 量存在。這些物質包括胍;羥&酸及羥乙酸鹽(例如,銨 與四級虎基銨);乳酸及乳酸鹽(例如,按與四級燒基按); 任何其各種形式之蘆薈(例如,蘆薈膠);如葡萄糖醇、甘 油' 己三醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇等之多羥基醇:聚 乙二醇;糖與澱粉;糖與澱粉衍生物(例如,烷氧化葡萄 糖);透明質酸;乳醯胺單乙醇胺;乙醯胺單乙醇胺;及 其混合物3 在此亦可使用敘述於美國專利4,976 953之丙氧化甘油, 其在此併入作爲參考。 亦可使用糖與相關物質之各種clrC30單酯與聚醋。這些 醋衍生自糖或聚醇部份及一或更多之羧酸部份。視組份之 酸與糖而定,這些酯在室溫可爲液體或固體形式〇液體酯 之實例包括:葡萄糖四油酸酯、大豆油脂肪酸(未飽和)之 葡萄糖四醋、;昆合大豆油脂防酸之甘露糖四酿、油酸之半 32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) 洗格(2丨0X297公麥) (請先聞讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 袈 訂 經濟部中夬橾準局貝工消費合作社印袈 經濟部中央標车局負工消费合件社印製 五、發明説明(30 ) 乳糖四酯、亞麻油酸之阿拉伯糖四酯、木糖四亞麻油酸酯 、半乳糖五油酸酯、葡萄糖醇四油酸酯、未飽和大豆油脂 肪酸t葡萄糖醇六酯、木糖蜉五油酸酯、蔗糖四油酸酯、 薦糖五油酸酯、蔗糖六油酸酯、蔗糖七油酸酯、藏糖八油 酸酯、及其混合物。固體酯之實例包括:葡萄糖醇六酯, 其中羧酸醋部份爲1:2莫耳比例之棕櫚油酸酯與花生酸醋 ;棉子糖之八酯,其中羧酸酯部份爲1:3莫耳比例之亞麻 油酸酯與蘿酸酯;麥芽糖之七酯,其中酯化羧酸酯部份爲 3:4莫耳比例之葵花子油脂肪酸與二十四酸酯;藏糖之八 酯’其中酯化羧酸酯部份爲2:6莫耳比例之油酸酯與蘿酸 醋,及藏糖之八醋,其中醋化叛酸醋部份爲1:3:4莫耳比例 之月桂酸醋' 亞麻油酸醋與蘿酸醋β較佳之固體物質爲薦 綠聚醋’其中酷化程度爲7-8,而且其令脂肪酸部份爲ci8 單及/或二未飽和與蘿酸酯,於1:7至3:5之未飽和物對蘿酸 酯莫耳比例。特佳之固體糖聚酯爲蔗糖之八酯,其中在分 子中有約7個蘿基脂肪酸部份及約1個油酸部份。酯物質進 一步敘述於美國專利2,831,854、1977年1月25日頒予 JTandacek之美國專利4,005,196 ; 1977年1月25日頒予 Jandacek之美國專利 4,005,195、1994年 4月 26 日頒予 Letton 等人之美國專利5,306,516 ; 1994年4月26日頒予Letton等人 之美國專利5,305,514 ; 1989年1月10日頒予Jandacek之美國 專利4,797,300 ; 1976年6月15日頒予Rizzi等人之美國專利 3,963,699 ; 1985年5月21日頒予Volpenhein之美國專利 4,518,772 ;及1985年5月21曰頒予Volpenhein之美國專利 -33- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -Γ袈.Segarin et al. Cosmetic Science and Technology, Chapter VIII ', p. 189 and below, the description is incorporated herein by reference. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives -------- (. Pack! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Designated examples of suitable sunscreens include para-methoxy 2-ethylhexyl cinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl N, N-dimethyl-p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid Acid, octyl cyanobiphenyl acrylate, oxybenzone, mesitylate salicylate, octyl salicylate, 4,4-methoxytributyltribenzylmethane, 4-isopropylbenzoyl Fluorenylmethane, 3-methyleneidene camphor, 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, titanium dioxide, oxygen 4 zinc, silica, iron oxide, 4-N of 2,4-dihydroxydiphenyl ring , N- (2-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoate, 4-N, N- (2-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoate , 4-N, N- (2-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoate of 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) diphenyl ketone, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy Base) Dibenzo-31-This paper standard is in accordance with Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 male thin) A7 B7 at 3629 '· V. Description of invention (29) Base 4-N, N- (2 · ethylhexyl) fluorenylamino benzoate of oxane, and its compounds ^ 'No suntanning agent can also be used in the composition, examples of which include dihydroxy Acetone, glycerol, indole and its derivatives, phospha-DOPA, tyrosine, and tyrosines such as ethyl tyrosate. Skin bleaching (or brightening) agents can also be used, including but not limited to Argonquinone, ascorbic acid, osmic acid, and sodium metabisulfite. Fish moisturizers, wetting agents, and skin conditioners The composition of the present invention may further include a moisturizing agent, a moisturizing agent, and a skin conditioning agent. A variety of these materials can be used, And each may be present in an amount of about 0.001 / 0 to about 20%, more preferably about 1% to about 10%, and most preferably about 2% to about 5%. These materials include guanidine; hydroxy & acid and Glycolates (for example, ammonium and quaternary tiger ammonium); lactic acid and lactate (for example, according to quaternary alkyl); any form of aloe vera (for example, aloe vera gel); such as dextrose, glycerol ' Polyhydric alcohols such as hexanetriol, propylene glycol, butanediol, and hexanediol: polyethylene glycol; sugar and starch; sugar and Powder derivatives (for example, alkoxylated glucose); hyaluronic acid; lactamamine monoethanolamine; acetamide monoethanolamine; and mixtures thereof 3 Propionyl glycerol described in U.S. Patent No. 4,976,953 can also be used here, Incorporated as a reference. Various clrC30 monoesters and polyvinegars of sugars and related substances can also be used. These vinegars are derived from sugar or polyalcohol moieties and one or more carboxylic acid moieties. Depending on the acid and sugar of the components, These esters can be in liquid or solid form at room temperature. Examples of liquid esters include: glucose tetraoleate, soy oil fatty acid (unsaturated) glucose tetra vinegar; 32, oleic acid 32- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Washing grid (2 丨 0X297 gram) (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) Order by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, printed by the Central Standard Vehicle Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Works Co., Ltd. 5. Description of the invention (30) Lactose tetraester, arabinose tetraester of linoleic acid, xylose tetralinoleate, semi Lactose Pentaoleate, Glucitol Tetraol Ester, unsaturated soybean oil fatty acid t-glucosyl hexaester, xylose pentaoleate, sucrose tetraoleate, saccharose pentaoleate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose heptaoleate, Tibetan sugar eight oil Acid esters, and mixtures thereof. Examples of solid esters include: hexanosyl glucose, in which the carboxylic acid vinegar portion is palmoleate and arachid in a ratio of 1: 2 mole; octaester of raffinose, in which the carboxylic acid ester portion is 1: 3 mole ratio of linoleic acid ester and linoleate; heptaester of maltose, in which the esterified carboxylic acid ester part is a 3: 4 mole ratio of sunflower oil fatty acid and behenate; octaester of Tibetan sugar 'In which the esterified carboxylic acid ester portion is a oleate and rosic acid vinegar in a ratio of 2: 6 moles, and the octave vinegar in which the sugar is acetic acid, in which the acetic acid vinegar is a 1: 3: 4 mole ratio Lauric acid vinegar 'The preferred solid substance for linoleic acid vinegar and rosic acid vinegar β is recommended green poly vinegar', which has a degree of coolness of 7-8, and its fatty acid portion is ci8 mono and / or diunsaturated with rosic acid Ester, molar ratio of unsaturated to lauronate at 1: 7 to 3: 5. A particularly preferred solid sugar polyester is the octaester of sucrose, in which there are about 7 rosyl fatty acid moieties and about 1 oleic acid moieties in the molecule. Esters are further described in U.S. Patent 2,831,854, U.S. Patent 4,005,196 issued to JTandacek on January 25, 1977; U.S. Patent 4,005,195, issued to Jandacek on January 25, 1977, and issued on April 26, 1994 U.S. Patent 5,306,516 to Letton et al .; U.S. Patent 5,305,514 to Letton et al. On April 26, 1994; U.S. Patent 4,797,300 to Jandacek on January 10, 1989; Rizzi et al. On June 15, 1976 U.S. Patent 3,963,699; U.S. Patent 4,518,772 issued to Volpenhein on May 21, 1985; and U.S. Patent -33- issued to Volpenhein on May 21, 1985 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Γ Alas.
-,1T 本紙乐尺度通用中困國家栳準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 ,.A3 62 9' ;7 五、發明説明(31 ) 4,517,360;其全部均在此併入作爲參考β 其他之視情況成份 本發明之組合物可進一步包含其他之視情況成份,包括 吸收劑 '磨料、抗粉刺劑、抗結塊劑、防沫劑、抗微生物 劑、抗氧化劑、黏合劑、生物添加物、緩衝劑、增積劑、 钮合劑、化學添加物、著色劑、化妝收劍劑、化妝殺生物 劑、變性劑、藥物收劍劑、外部止痛劑、成膜劑、香料成 份、保濕劑、乳白劑、pH調整劑、塑化劑、防腐劑、推 進劑、還原劑、額外皮膚調節劑、皮膚保護劑、溶劑、懸 浮劑、紫外光吸收劑、乳化劑、溶解劑、錯隔劑、在此所 述用於氣味罩護物質以外之化學'^等。 這些額外成份之非限制性實例列於CTFA化妝品成份手 里_’而且在此使用之其他物質包括以下:水溶性維生素及 其衍生物[例如’雉生素C];抗氧化劑;聚乙二醇與聚丙 二醇;幫助組合物之成膜性質與直接性之聚合物(如二十 烯與乙烯基吡咯啶酮之共聚物,其實例爲得自GAF化學公 司之Ganex® V-220);維持组合物之抗微生物整體性之防 腐劑;抗氧化劑;鉗合劑與錯隔劑》亦可使用爲交聯與非 交聯非離子性與陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺[例如,具有CTFA代 號 polyquaternium 32 (與)礦物油之'Salcare SC92,—及具有 CTFA代號 polyquaternium 37 (與)礦物油(與)ppG-1 trideceth-6之Salcare SC 95,及得自Seppic公司之非離子性Seppi-Gel 聚丙烯醯胺]。亦可使用爲交聯與非交聯羧酸聚合物與共 聚物,如含一或更多衍生自丙烯酸’、被取代丙晞酸、及這 -34- ---------Α哀------訂------r—— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS > A4規格(2!ΟΧ29·7公釐) ~ 、,d3 9 V A7 — B7 經濟部中央榇率局貝工消背合作杜印製 五、發明説明(32 ) 些丙烯酸與被取代丙烯酸之鹽與酯之單體者,其中交聯劑 含二或更多個碳-碳雙鍵,並且衍生自多羥基醇(可在此使 用之實例包括碳聚物,其爲與蔗糖之烯丙醚或異戊四醇交 聯之丙缔fei之均聚物’而且其如得自Goodrich公司之 Carbopol® 900系列而得’及具有一或更多個丙烯酸、甲基 丙晞酸單禮之丙缔酸c10-30燒醋’或其短鏈(即,醇)醋 之一,其中交聯劑爲蔗糖之烯丙醚或異戊四醇,這些共聚 物已知爲丙烯酸酯/丙缔酸C10.30烷酯共聚物,並且如得自 B.F. Goodrich公司之 Carbopol® 1342、Pemulen TR-1 > 與 Pemulen TR-2而商業可得。這些羧酸聚合物與共聚物更詳 細地敘述於1992年2月11日頒手Haffey等人之美國專利 5,087,445 ; 1985年4月5日頒予黃等人之美國專利4,509,949 ;1957年7月2曰頒予布朗之美國專利2,798,503;其在此併 入作爲參考。亦參見CTFA國際化:¾品成份字典,第四版 ,1991,第12與80頁》亦可在此使用爲美學成份,如香料 、顏料、著色劑、香精油、皮廣senates、收劍劑、皮膚光 滑劑 '皮膚治療劑等,這些美學成份之非限制性實例包括 丁香油、蓋酵、樟腦、·桉油、丁香酚、乳酸菫酯、金縷梅 蒸餾物、沒藥醇,甘草酸二鉀等。 實例 ’ 以下之實例進一步敘述及證實本發明之範圍内之具趙實 施例β此實例僅爲了描述之目的’而且不視爲本發月之限 制,因爲其許多變化爲可能而不背離本發明之精神與範圍 。敘述於實例MX之以下各處方藉由使用習知之配製與混 •35- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本X ) 取 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家摞準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) >4362 9 1 五、發明説明(33 ) 合技術组合所列成份而製備。 以下實例I-IX所指之氣味罩護物質定義如下: 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印裝 氣味罩護物質 1科化耷物 物質 I 物質 II 物質 III 乙酸苄酯 31.5 15 18.5 丁酸苄酯 0.7 丙酸苄酯 5 5 1 香茅醇 3 - 11.5 乙酸香茅酯 2 5 1 二氮大馬嗣 .5 - .2 癸醛 - - 1 二氫月桂油晞醇 4.5 10 5 眷葉草醇 5 _ 10 3,5 乙酸香棄草酯 4 5 1 甲酸香棄草酯 ** 4.5 己基桂皮醛 8 7 3.3 f香酮 1.5 - - 紫香酮r甲基 2 1 - 月桂醛 - 5 乙酸水香醋 3 8 4 鄰胺苯酸甲酯 - .5 P.T. Bucinal/Lilial 1.0 5 乙酸苯基乙酯 5 7 苯基乙_ 25 13 15 乙酸異戊二烯酯 2 .8 蓋烯醇 - 3 2 Verdox 4 3 Vertenex - 5 10 總共 100 100 100 ---------(装-- _4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央梯隼局爲工消費合作社印製 、A 3 6 2 9 1 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(34 ) 實例I :水包油乳液 成份 wt% PPG-15硬脂醚 3.25 甘油 3.0 硬脂醇 2.028 N-乙酿基-L-半耽胺酸 2.0 氫氧化鈉(50%重量比水溶液) 1.28 Steareth-2 1.097 聚乙烯 1.0 二甲聚矽氧烷 1.0 二硬脂基二甲基氣化銨 0.95 一 環甲聚矽氧烷(及)二甲聚矽氧醇 0.75 十六醇 0.559 芊醇 0.5 Steareth-21 0.366 對羥笨曱酸甲酯 0.25 蘿醇 0.221 氣味罩護物質(物質I) 0.1 水 其餘之量 實例II :聚矽氧包汆乳液 r 成份 wt% 環甲聚矽氧烷 15 乙醇 3 甘油 3 -37- —.---------「裝— - , (請先閔讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) >436291五、發明説明(35 ) A7 B7 聚甘油基-4異硬脂酸酯(及)十六 2.5 二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇(及)月桂基己酯 環甲聚矽氧烷(及)二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇 2.5 己二醇 N-乙醯基-L-半胱胺酸 檸檬酸鋅 氫氧化鈉(50%重量比水溶液) 0.95 EDTA四鈉鹽 苄醇 0.3 對羥苯曱酸甲酯 0.2 一 檸檬酸 氣味軍護物質(物質I) 0.2 水 2 2 1 0.5 0.2 其餘之量 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 實例III :水性凝膠 經濟部中央標準局負工消f合作社印製 成份 甘油 己二醇 N-乙醯基-L-半胱胺酸 二甲基聚矽氧醇 Carbopol 980 檸檬酸鋅 氩氧化鈉 笮醇 0.5 對羥苯甲酸甲酯 0.25 wt% 3 2 2 1 0.9 Ή 38- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) ' ν A3 62 9 1 a? Β7 五、發明説明(36 ) 0.2 檸檬酸 〇 2 氣味罩護物質(物質〇1 EDTA二鈉鹽 QQ3-, 1T Standard for Paper-manufactured Standards for Commonly Difficult Countries (CNS) Α4 Specification (210X297 mm) Printed by the Sheller Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, .A3 62 9 '; 7 V. Description of the Invention (31) 4,517,360; All of them are incorporated herein by reference. Β Other optional ingredients The composition of the present invention may further include other optional ingredients, including absorbents' abrasives, anti-acne agents, anti-caking agents, anti-foaming agents, anti-microbials Agents, antioxidants, adhesives, bio-additives, buffers, builders, buttoning agents, chemical additives, colorants, cosmetic sword-receiving agents, cosmetic biocides, denaturants, pharmaceutical sword-receiving agents, external analgesics , Film-forming agents, fragrance ingredients, humectants, opalescent agents, pH adjusters, plasticizers, preservatives, propellants, reducing agents, additional skin conditioners, skin protectants, solvents, suspending agents, ultraviolet light absorbers, Emulsifiers, solubilizers, spacers, chemistries other than odor shields described herein. Non-limiting examples of these additional ingredients are listed in the hands of CTFA Cosmetic Ingredients_ and other substances used herein include the following: water-soluble vitamins and their derivatives [eg, 'Biotin C]; antioxidants; polyethylene glycols And polypropylene glycol; polymers that help the film-forming properties and directness of the composition (such as a copolymer of eicosene and vinylpyrrolidone, an example of which is Ganex® V-220 from GAF Chemical Company); maintaining the combination Antimicrobial integrity antiseptics; antioxidants; clamps and barriers "can also be used as cross-linked and non-cross-linked non-ionic and cationic polyacrylamide [for example, with CTFA code polyquaternium 32 (and ) 'Salcare SC92 of mineral oil — and Salcare SC 95 with CTFA code polyquaternium 37 (and) mineral oil (and) ppG-1 trideceth-6, and non-ionic Seppi-Gel polyacrylamide from Seppic ]. It can also be used as cross-linked and non-cross-linked carboxylic acid polymers and copolymers, such as containing one or more derived from acrylic acid ', substituted propionic acid, and this -34- --------- Α Lai ------ Order ------ r—— (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper music scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (2! 〇Χ29 · 7 (Mm) ~ ,, d3 9 V A7 — B7 Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by Du Feng, V. Description of the Invention (32) Those monomers of acrylic acid and substituted acrylic acid salts and esters, among which Crosslinkers contain two or more carbon-carbon double bonds and are derived from polyhydric alcohols (Examples that can be used herein include carbon polymers, which are propylene crosslinked with allyl ether of sucrose or isoprene tetraol The homopolymer of fei 'and it is obtained from the Carbopol® 900 series of Goodrich' and the acrylic acid c10-30 vinegar with one or more acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or its short One of the chain (ie, alcohol) vinegars in which the cross-linking agent is allyl ether or isoprene tetraol of sucrose, these copolymers are known as acrylate / acrylic acid C10.30 alkyl ester copolymers, and are obtained from Carbopol® 1342, Pemulen TR-1 > and Pemulen TR-2 from BF Goodrich are commercially available. These carboxylic acid polymers and copolymers are described in more detail in the United States of America, awarded to Haffey et al. On February 11, 1992 Patents 5,087,445; U.S. Patent 4,509,949 issued to Huang et al. On April 5, 1985; U.S. Patent 2,798,503 issued to Brown on July 2, 1957; incorporated herein by reference. See also CTFA Internationalization: ¾ Product Ingredients Dictionary, Fourth Edition, 1991, pages 12 and 80 "can also be used here as an aesthetic ingredient, such as perfumes, pigments, colorants, essential oils, skin-senates, sword-receiving agents, skin smoothing agents, skin treatment agents, etc. Non-limiting examples of these aesthetic ingredients include syringa oil, caps, camphor, eucalyptus oil, eugenol, lactate, witch hazel distillate, myrrhol, dipotassium glycyrrhizin, etc. Examples' Examples below Further describes and confirms that the embodiment of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention. Β This example is for the purpose of description only, and is not to be considered as a limitation of this month, because many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. True The following parts of MX are prepared and mixed by using the conventional method. • 35- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this X.) The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (21 × 297 mm) ) ≫ 4362 9 1 V. Description of the invention (33) Combined with the ingredients listed in the technology combination. The following examples I-IX refer to the definition of odor masking substances: Protective Substance 1 Branch Chemical Substance Substance I Substance II Substance III Benzyl Acetate 31.5 15 18.5 Benzyl Butyrate 0.7 Benzyl Propionate 5 5 1 Citronellol 3-11.5 Citronella Acetate 2 5 1 Diazepam. 5-.2 Decanal--1 Dihydrolauric oleyl alcohol 4.5 10 5 Trifoliol 5_ 10 3,5 cemetyl acetate 4 5 1 cemetyl formate ** 4.5 hexyl cinnamaldehyde 8 7 3.3 f Carone 1.5--Shionone r methyl 2 1-Laurelaldehyde-5 Balsamic acetic acid 3 8 4 Methyl anthranilate-.5 PT Bucinal / Lilial 1.0 5 Phenyl ethyl acetate 5 7 Phenyl Ethylene_ 25 13 15 Isoprene Acetate 2. 8 Menenol-3 2 Verdox 4 3 Vertenex-5 10 Total 100 100 100 --------- (Package-_4 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The size of the paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M size (210X297 mm) Economy Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Consumer Cooperatives, A 3 6 2 9 1 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (34) Example I: Oil-in-water emulsion composition wt% PPG-15 stearyl ether 3.25 glycerol 3.0 stearyl alcohol 2.028 N-Ethyl-L-hemiphanic acid 2.0 Sodium hydroxide (50% by weight aqueous solution) 1.28 Steareth-2 1.097 Polyethylene 1.0 Dimethicone 1.0 Distearyldimethylammonium vapor 0.95 ring Methylpolysiloxane (and) Dimethicone 0.75 Cetyl alcohol 0.559 Alcohol 0.5 Steareth-21 0.366 Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.25 Isopropyl alcohol 0.221 Odor shield substance (Substance I) 0.1 Water remaining amount Example II: Polysiloxane encapsulated emulsion r Ingredients wt% Cyclomethylpolysiloxane 15 Ethanol 3 Glycerin 3 -37- —.--------- "Loading--(Please read the first Note: Please fill in this page before filling in this page.) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) & gt 436291 V. Description of the invention (35) A7 B7 polyglyceryl-4 isostearate (and) sixteen 2.5 dimethyl polysiloxane copolyol (and) laurylhexyl cyclomethicone (and ) Dimethicone copolyol 2.5 Hexanediol N-Ethyl-L-cysteine zinc citrate sodium hydroxide (50% by weight in water) 0.95 EDTA tetrasodium salt benzyl alcohol 0.3 p-hydroxyphenylhydrazone Methyl Ester 0.2 A citric acid odor military substance (Substance I) 0.2 Water 2 2 1 0.5 0.2 The rest of the amount (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Example III: Waterborne Gel Gongfa Cooperative Co., Ltd. Printed Parts Glycerin Hexylene Glycol N-Ethyl-L-cysteine Dimethicone Carbopol 980 Zinc Citrate Argon Oxide Sodium Alcohol 0.5 Methyl Paraben 3 2 2 1 0.9 Ή 38- This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) 'ν A3 62 9 1 a? Β7 V. Description of the invention (36) 0.2 Citric acid 02 Odor cover Protective substance (substance 01 EDTA disodium salt QQ3
Keltro1 τ ,其餘之量 水 、Keltro1 τ, the remaining amount of water,
實例IV-VI 各配製敘述於各實例ΜΠ之組合物,所有之成份相同, 除了使用物質II作爲氣味罩護物質而非物質I。Examples IV-VI Each formulation is described in the composition of each example MII, all ingredients are the same, except that substance II is used as an odor masking substance instead of substance I.
實例VII-IX 各配製敘述於各實例^111之組合物’所有之成份相同’ 除了使用物質ΠΙ作爲氣味罩護物質而非物質1。 局部地塗敷於人類皮膚時’實—例Ι-ΙΧ所述之各紙合物捭 法散發伴随硫醇或硫化說物質之過量惡臭’而且在局部地 塗敷時,各組合物改良皮膚之外觀。 —!Ί ?! (请先Μ讀背面之注意事項存填寫本X ) 订 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 -39 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Examples VII-IX The formulations described in each Example ^ 111 were of the same composition ‘All ingredients are the same’ except that Substance II is used as an odor shield substance instead of Substance 1. When applied topically to human skin, 'real-each paper composition described in Example 1-1X does not emit excessive malodor accompanied by thiols or sulfur compounds' and when applied topically, each composition improves the appearance of the skin . —! Ί?! (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this X first) Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -39 This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm)
Claims (1)
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US08/548,223 US5733535A (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1995-10-25 | Topical compositions containing N-acetylcysteine and odor masking materials |
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Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5984810A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-16 | Shiseido Co Ltd | The first agent for permanent waving |
JPS5984809A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-16 | Shiseido Co Ltd | The first agent for permanent waving |
US5296500A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1994-03-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Use of N-acetyl-cysteine and derivatives for regulating skin wrinkles and/or skin atrophy |
ES2104850T3 (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1997-10-16 | Quest Int | PERFUME COMPOSITION. |
CA2114748C (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 2002-11-12 | Arun Nandagiri | Method of reducing malodors in permanent waving |
CZ289396B6 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 2002-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous composition for removing malodors from substances, objects and surfaces as well as use thereof |
US5540853A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal treatment compositions and/or cosmetic compositions containing enduring perfume |
-
1995
- 1995-10-25 US US08/548,223 patent/US5733535A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-16 AU AU74354/96A patent/AU7435496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-16 WO PCT/US1996/016534 patent/WO1997015283A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-11-04 TW TW085113457A patent/TW436291B/en active
-
1997
- 1997-06-04 EP EP97928834A patent/EP1009715A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997015283A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
US5733535A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
EP1009715A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
AU7435496A (en) | 1997-05-15 |
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