42273 5 A7 五、發明說明（） 本發明係關於一種質量和熱交換的裝置，尤其是關於 一種用供裝塡在具有高數量之理論板的蒸餾圓筒中的質量 和熱交換的裝置’其係以置於用供蒸餾空氣，或一氧化碳 、氫氣、氧氣或碳氫化合物之混合物的圓筒內，或者是置 於同位素分離的圓筒中者爲代表。而其係以安裝在具有一 高數量之理論板的蒸餾圓筒爲特色。 一般所使用的裝塡裝置包含具有平行而互倚間置之皺 措的皴紋細長片，其每一個係位於一大致垂直的平面內， 該皴措則是以相反方向而從一細長片至次一細長片斜傾並 下降。對於那些所謂交錯皺褶之裝塡裝置的貫穿程度大約 係 10%。 專利第GB-A-l，0〇4,〇46號揭露了交錯皺褶形式的裝塡 裝置。 專利第CA-A-1，095,827號藉增加容許液體經由該交錯 皺褶的細長片而通過之小直徑的密集穿孔，而提出此一形 式之改良的裝塡裝置》 專利第WO-A-94/12258號係以藉由一個相互連鎖的系 統而在一垂直面中精確且相互關連地定位該細長片爲基礎 ，而提出此一形式之改良的裝塡裝置。由於該相互連鎖容 許細長片的穿透，故此一裝置的目的是要在該相同的容積 內籠罩一個較大的裝塡表面區域。 專利第 WO-A-86/06296 號與專利第 WO-A-9〇/1〇497 號則揭露一種由水平和重疊層所構成的裝塡裝置，其每一 層包含一列的角錐體。 3 本紙張足度適用中國國家^準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公髮1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 裝----丨—訂---I -----線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 在專利第WO-A-86/06296號中，其結構包含側面爲間 隔地開放與閉合，而底面爲開放的角錐體，其係藉著頂點 的連結以構成一個可旋轉氣體以增進該氣體與液體之間接 觸之多重通風裝置的葉片。這個結構的一個基本特點是它 可藉打孔及折疊的金屬板件的組合而獲致。此時，該穿孔 不再只是設計以最佳化該液體的流動。並可使該氣體通過 交錯的折疊細長片，其貫穿的程度大約是50%。 矛盾的是，正當該交錯皺褶裝塡裝置用於分離該在空 氣中的氣體之際，其也開始遭逢極大的爭議。這個相當遲 來的應用，部份可用其相較於目前在市場上的其它板件所 具有之高性能冷凍板片的特點來解釋（一個約10公分的 HETP，或高度約等於10公分的理論板，以及低壓力降）。 在專利第WO-A-90/10497號中，其於前所述的結構係 藉由使該角錐體之面的兩個連續層重叠而獲得改善，因而 相對於該細長片而建構橫向的通道並增進橫向的混合。此 明白地提出雙貫穿的優點：一個用於氣體之棋盤格形式的 穿孔(因而可有50%之表面區域的穿孔，以及一個在該〜閉 合面A內以便組織該液體之滴流的輔助穿孔。 上一個專利案的應用引發一個新一代而首次由Sulzer 所製的產品〜〇ptifl〇wTM〃，其使得達成尤其優於那些現 在爲正統派的交錯皴褶之裝塡裝置的性能特點成爲可能(一 用於一恆定蒸發率而以25〜30%減少的HETP，或是一用於 一恆定HETP而以約25至30%增加的溢流率）。 本專利與其應用確認了兩個主要的硏究。第一個硏究 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------ * ί I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) tr----------線 Λ9073 5 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 的目的是使該液體的流動最佳化，以便該弄溼了的表面區 域儘可能地大且該液體係分佈在所有的方向，而能夠在該 裝塡裝置中之滴流所經的路徑上重新混合β第二個硏究的 目的是使該氣體的流動最佳化，亦即獲致一個儘可能紊亂 的垂直流動，而不會先有低流通的流道或區域β 直至現在爲止，已硏究了有關在該交換皴褶形式之結 構液相流動。已發現的是，小直徑的穿孔(約10%)可在該 細長片的每一側提昇該液體的通量。已有許多改進提出： 專利第CA-A-1，095,827號聲請穿孔相對於折疊之精確定位 的專利，以及第WO-A-94/12258號則聲請藉由該細長片的 相互貫穿而相對地定位該細長片。事實上，因爲該孔的主 要功能是容許液體從該細長片的一側通過而到達另一側， 故該孔的定位並未增進該裝塡裝置的效力。只有貫穿的程 度和孔的直徑影響著效率。 在專利第 WO-A-86/06296 號和第 WO-A-90/10497 號 中所介紹之關於角錐體的槪念，推介一種新型式的穿孔一 一即用供該氣體通過的穿孔(相當於該表面區域的50%)。 這些穿孔使得壓力降的減少及建構可增進該氣體擾動的通 風裝置成爲可能。這些文獻對於液體的流動則未提及。 藉由頂部頂點〃和"角落"一一 A角落〃是指位在 基部的點)而連接角錐體的事實具有一個主要的缺點：由於 在這些點所保有的材料很少，故其組裝之機械的先整性意 謂著這些 >頂部"需使甩U型釘裝訂、綁捆、縫捆、縫合 、焊接或軟焊之形式的機械方法而物性地鏈合起來，這需 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ' - 裝-----訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（） 要複雜且昂貴的工具，因而造成極高的成本。更需進—步 提出的是，這些固定物的數目係隨著角錐體的數目，即隨 著該倒轉方塊的尺寸而改變，因而限制了這種形式之裝塡 裝置之經濟而可用的特定表面區域。此外’該棋盤格形式 的穿孔會導致約50%的碎屑率；這尤其不利於當該裝塡裝 置的材料很昂貴時，如編織的纖維。 這也顯示出這種結構係高度地曝露於空氣中，且如果 該許多碎屑係聚積在該結構中而不會降低該氣體的紊亂程 度或該表面之弄溼的程度，則可更減低其HETP。 本發明的目的是建構一種具有關於氣體流動之良好性 能的熱和質量交換裝置，其結合一系列關於液體擴散、分 佈和混合的改良，且它的製造較之習知技術更簡單，並因 而使生產具有非常精緻且有著極小之HETP的裝塡裝置成 爲實用而可行。 本發明的目標是一種包含一堆用供提昇氣體混合之靜 止的通風裝置所組成之熱及/或質量交換的裝置，該每一通 風裝置包含四個導向裝置，而該導向裝置之中間直立的位 置係呈斜傾，且藉由繞著垂直軸旋轉而大致從對方伸長出 來，該四個旋轉角度的總和爲360度，且該通風裝置係堆 積成連續的水平層，而其中的每一導向裝置係形成以相反 方向旋轉之兩個鄰接通風裝置的部份，並以這種方式而在 兩個鄰接導向裝置之間有足夠讓氣體穿過其間的空間。 該通風裝置的導向裝置可以爲平坦或非平坦，對稱或 非對稱，且藉繞著一垂直或非垂直的軸而驅動。 6 本紙張尺度ig时S S家標準（CNS)A4祕（210 χϋ釐) <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I 1-----訂 * 1 丨— 丨丨 —-- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^ * !ΊΙ22Τ3 5 B7 五、發明說明（） 該由上所述的結構使得創造氣體渦旋流動而用以提昇 在滴流於導向裝置上方之液體薄膜與氣體之間的交換成爲 可能。它具有提供極大的設計自由度’以便定義導向裝置 的形狀和導向裝置之間的連結等優點。這種自由度可應用 於提供產品之其它較佳的功能及減少它的成本。 該在專利申請第WO-A-86/06296號和第WO-A-90/10497號中所指出之開放角錐體的結構是當下列條件同 時達成時，其中一般結構之一個特別情形的描述： 1. 該通風裝置的導向裝置是菱形，而其對角線是水平 的，或者該導向裝置是三角形，而其底部是水平的； 2. 該導向裝置的旋轉角度是90度； 3. 其旋轉軸係通過該菱形導向裝置之水平對角線的端 部：或者 其旋轉軸係通過該三角形導向裝置之水平底部的端部 4. 一層菱形或三角形的上頂點係與其正上方之一菱形 或一三角形的一個頂點重合。 依據本發明之另一特徵： 一該通風裝置的導向裝置皆不是菱形，而其對角線卻 是水平的，且該導向裝置也都不是三角形，而其底部卻是 水平的；或者 一該導向裝置的旋轉角度不是90度；或者 一其旋轉軸線並未通過該菱形導向裝置之水平對角線 的端部；或者 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝.------訂·!-----線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 422735 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 一其旋轉軸線並未通過該三角形導向裝置之水平底部 的端部；或者 —層菱形或三角形的上頂點並不與其正上方之一菱 形或一三角形的一個頂點重合。 依據本發明之另一特徵，其具有一個裝置，其中： 一該部分或全部之導向裝置的較低部份，係不對稱的 1 一該部分或全部之導向裝置的較高部份係相對於最大 斜率的線而呈對稱，其並且大致呈現一個倒V字型的形狀 以增進該液體的擴散； 一該部分或全部之導向裝置經鑽通而具有一或多個孔 且其垂直軸可爲對稱或不對稱，以促使該液體通過該導向 裝置底下； 一該部分或全部之導向裝置係藉由一個圓角、展平或 扁平之共同端緣區段而在該相同的水平面內連接至其一或 多個的鄰接物件，以容許側向區隔在導向裝置之間的液體 一該部分或全部之導向裝置係穿透該位在一鄰近導向 裝置之垂直面上的空間； 一該部分或全部之導向裝置的設計一般係藉由一尖端 的輔助而饋給液體予其它導向裝置，或自其它的導向裝置 收集該液體； 一該部分或全部之導向裝置的較低部份係至少部份變 寬，以便儘可能高地維持該液體滴下的表面區域； 8 ^紙&尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 >^97公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 __Β7____ 五、發明說明（) 一該至少兩個導向裝置的一個端部係構成一個突出部 :以及 一其中之一個或每一個突出部係與其它突出部或一個 刻痕連鎖，以便固定該通風裝置的層。 由專利申請第WO-A-94/12258號所描述的一種結構可 知，其中每一互相貫穿的點是四個非藉旋轉而自相互之間 引得之導向裝置的中心。然而，該導向裝置係以氣體不再 能夠通過垂直重疊之通風裝置的兩個導向裝置之間的方式 固定。如構想中之一通風裝置的槪念乃因用於氣體之穿孔 的消失而不復存在。 在此所提出的裝置中，關於細長片的定位係由相互之 間必需相對精確地定位的氣體穿孔所控制。 本發明之另一目標係提出一個用於製造一種由一堆用 以增進氣混合之靜止通風裝置所組成之熱及/或質量交換裝 置的方法，該每一通風裝置包含四個導向裝置，而該導向 裝置之中間直立的位置係呈斜傾，且藉由繞著垂直軸旋轉 而大致從對方伸長出來，該四個旋轉角度的總和爲360度 ，且該通風裝置係堆積成連續的水平層，而其中的每一導 向裝置係形成以相反方向旋轉之兩個鄰接通風裝置的部份 ，並以這種方式而在兩個鄰接導向裝置之間有足夠讓氣體 穿過其間的空間，其中之金屬或其它材料的平板係經切割 與折疊及/或彎曲、扭曲或壓斷，以便形成具有或不具有突 出部與構成扁平、折疊、曲線或扭曲之導向裝置之固體表 面的六角形板件β 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - - 裝.--- ----訂！---線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消Λ合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 該平坦的產品可以是滾筒狀、編織的或編結的。 依據本發明之其它特徵，所提出之製造方法如下： 一該六角形板件係平行於一垂直平面而並排放置； 一該六角形板件在折疊之前係至少鑽穿達; 一其結構是由大約相同之六角形板件所組成，且其中 單數列的六角形板件係相對於一位在該六角形板件之中間 平面的垂直或水平軸而與偶數列的六角形板件呈上下反置 狀態； . 一該六角形板件係藉一個可令該板件連鎖的軸承區域 而定位，而且，一旦它們達成相互倚著連鎖，便可確定該 六角形板件係穩定的。該相互連鎖可設計以防止在接觸之 特定或全部點的兩個平移自由度β或者，其也可設計以防 止在某些特定點之接觸的一個平移自由度，以及在其它接 觸之點的其它自由度； 一該六角形板件係經鑽穿及折疊，以便藉折疊線而連 結該固體表面，其係可或不可被弄彎，以容許在相鄰的導 向裝置之間交換液體； 一該折疊線係非連續的，以便在位於該包含折疊線之 二平面之間之區域的外側構建突出部； 一該軸承區域係藉一局部凹陷而形成： 一該軸承區域係藉切割與折疊及/或彎曲或扭曲而形成 一其中突出部可藉突出部及/或刻痕的相互連鎖而能夠 定位該六角形板件； 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (諝先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)42273 5 A7 V. Description of the invention () The present invention relates to a device for mass and heat exchange, and more particularly to a device for mass and heat exchange provided in a distillation cylinder having a high number of theoretical plates. It is represented by being placed in a cylinder with distilled air or a mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, oxygen, or hydrocarbons, or in a cylinder with isotopic separation. It is characterized by being mounted on a distillation cylinder with a high number of theoretical plates. Generally, the decoration device includes elongated sipes with parallel and interdependent intersecting wrinkles, each of which is located in a substantially vertical plane. The measures are in the opposite direction from an elongated slab to Next a slender sheet tilted and descended. The penetration of these so-called staggered draping devices is approximately 10%. Patent No. GB-A-1, 0, 04, 46 discloses a stowage device in the form of staggered folds. Patent No. CA-A-1,095,827 proposes an improved decoration device of this form by adding a small-diameter dense perforation that allows liquid to pass through the interlaced folds of the elongated sheet. No. 12258 is based on an accurate and interconnected positioning of the elongated sheet in a vertical plane by an interlocking system, and proposes an improved decoration device of this form. Since the interlocking allows the penetration of the slender sheets, the purpose of this device is to envelope a large surface area of the decoration within the same volume. Patent Nos. WO-A-86 / 06296 and WO-A-9〇 / 1〇497 disclose a decoration device composed of horizontal and overlapping layers, each of which includes a row of pyramids. 3 This paper is fully compliant with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) 1 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Packing ---- 丨 --Order --- I- --- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 B7 V. Invention Description () In Patent No. WO-A-86 / 06296, the structure includes Open and closed at intervals, and the bottom surface is an open pyramid, which is a blade of a multi-ventilation device that forms a rotatable gas to increase the contact between the gas and liquid by the connection of the apex. A basic feature of this structure is It can be achieved by a combination of perforated and folded metal plates. At this time, the perforation is no longer just designed to optimize the flow of the liquid. It also allows the gas to pass through the staggered folded slender sheets, the extent of their penetration It is about 50%. Paradoxically, when the staggered corrugated decoration device is used to separate the gas in the air, it is also beginning to encounter great controversy. This relatively late application can be partially compared with Currently on the market Explain the characteristics of the high-performance frozen plates of other plates (a HETP of about 10 cm, or a theoretical plate with a height of about 10 cm, and a low pressure drop). Patent No. WO-A-90 / 10497 In the aforementioned structure, the structure is improved by overlapping two successive layers on the face of the pyramid, thus constructing a lateral channel and enhancing lateral mixing with respect to the slender sheet. This clearly proposes a double Advantages of penetration: a perforation in the form of a checkerboard of gas (so that 50% of the surface area can be perforated, and an auxiliary perforation in the ~ closed surface A to organize the drip of the liquid. The previous patent case The application of a new generation of products made by Sulzer for the first time ~ 〇ptifl〇wTM〃, which makes it possible to achieve performance characteristics that are particularly superior to those of the orthodox staggered pleated decoration devices (one for one HETP with a constant evaporation rate reduced by 25 to 30%, or an overflow rate for a constant HETP with an increase of about 25 to 30%). This patent and its application confirm two main studies. First Study 4 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------ * ί I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) tr-- -------- Line Λ9073 5 A7 B7 V. The purpose of the description of the invention () is to optimize the flow of the liquid so that the wetted surface area is as large as possible and the liquid system is distributed over all The second purpose of this study is to optimize the flow of the gas, that is, to obtain a vertical flow that is as turbulent as possible, Without first having a low-flow channel or region β, until now, the structured liquid phase flow in the form of the exchange pleats has been studied. It has been found that small diameter perforations (about 10%) can increase the flux of the liquid on each side of the elongated sheet. Many improvements have been proposed: Patent No. CA-A-1,095,827 claims the precise positioning of the perforation with respect to folding, and No. WO-A-94 / 12258 claims the relative penetration of the elongated sheet relative to each other Position the elongated sheet. In fact, since the main function of the hole is to allow liquid to pass from one side of the elongated sheet to the other, the positioning of the hole does not increase the effectiveness of the mounting device. Only penetration and hole diameter affect efficiency. The concepts of pyramids described in patents WO-A-86 / 06296 and WO-A-90 / 10497 introduce a new type of perforation, one perforation for the passage of the gas (equivalent to 50% of this surface area). These perforations make it possible to reduce the pressure drop and to construct a ventilation device that can increase the gas disturbance. These documents do not mention liquid flow. The fact that the pyramids are connected by the top vertices and "corners" refers to the points at the base) has a major disadvantage: because there is very little material at these points, their assembly The pre-integration of the machine means that these "tops" need to be physically linked by mechanical means in the form of staple binding, binding, sewing, sewing, welding or soldering, which requires 5 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ''-Install -------- Order -------- -Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () Complex and expensive tools are required, resulting in extremely high costs. It is further required that the number of these fixtures varies with the number of pyramids, that is, with the size of the inverted block, thus limiting the economical and usable specific surface of this form of mounting device region. In addition, the perforations in the form of a checkerboard result in a chipping rate of about 50%; this is particularly disadvantageous when the material of the mounting device is expensive, such as woven fibers. This also shows that this structure is highly exposed to the air, and if the many debris are accumulated in the structure without reducing the degree of disorder of the gas or the degree of wetting of the surface, the structure can be further reduced. HETP. The object of the present invention is to construct a heat and mass exchange device with good performance regarding gas flow, which combines a series of improvements regarding liquid diffusion, distribution, and mixing, and its manufacturing is simpler than conventional techniques, and thus makes It is practical and feasible to produce a decoration device with very delicate and minimal HETP. The object of the present invention is a heat and / or mass exchange device comprising a stack of stationary ventilating devices for raising gas mixture, each ventilating device comprising four guides, the middle of which is upright The position is oblique, and is roughly extended from the other by rotating around the vertical axis. The sum of the four rotation angles is 360 degrees, and the ventilation device is stacked into a continuous horizontal layer, each of which guides The device forms two adjoining ventilation units that rotate in opposite directions, and in this way there is sufficient space between the two adjoining guides to allow gas to pass therethrough. The guide of the ventilation device may be flat or non-flat, symmetrical or asymmetric, and driven by a vertical or non-vertical axis. 6 SS Home Standard (CNS) A4 Secret (210 χ ϋ) for this paper size ig < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) I 1 ----- Order * 1 丨 — 丨 丨 ---- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ * ΊΙ22Τ3 5 B7 V. Description of the invention () The structure described above enables the creation of a swirling flow of gas to enhance the liquid film and gas dripping above the guide device Exchange between them becomes possible. It has the advantage of providing great design freedom ' in order to define the shape of the guides and the connections between the guides. This degree of freedom can be applied to provide other better functions of the product and reduce its cost. The structure of the open pyramid indicated in the patent applications WO-A-86 / 06296 and WO-A-90 / 10497 is a description of a special case of the general structure when the following conditions are met at the same time: 1. The guiding device of the ventilation device is diamond-shaped and its diagonal is horizontal, or the guiding device is triangular and its bottom is horizontal; 2. The rotation angle of the guiding device is 90 degrees; 3. Its rotation The end of the shaft through the horizontal diagonal of the diamond guide: or the end of its rotation through the horizontal bottom of the triangular guide 4. The upper vertex of a layer of rhombus or triangle is a rhombus or one directly above it A vertex of a triangle coincides. According to another feature of the present invention: a guide device of the ventilation device is not diamond-shaped, and its diagonal is horizontal, and the guide device is not triangular, and its bottom is horizontal; or a guide The rotation angle of the device is not 90 degrees; or its rotation axis does not pass through the end of the horizontal diagonal of the rhombic guide; or 7 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Packing .-------- Order ·! ----- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 422735 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () -Its axis of rotation does not pass through the end of the horizontal bottom of the triangle guide; or-the upper vertex of the layer diamond or triangle does not coincide with a vertex of a diamond or a triangle directly above it. According to another feature of the invention, it has a device in which: a lower part of the part or all of the guide means is asymmetrical 1 a higher part of the part or all of the guide means is relative to The line with the largest slope is symmetrical, and it generally shows an inverted V shape to enhance the diffusion of the liquid; a part or all of the guide device is drilled through and has one or more holes, and its vertical axis may be Symmetrical or asymmetrical to facilitate the passage of the liquid under the guide; a part or all of the guide is connected to it in the same horizontal plane by a rounded, flattened or flat common end section One or more contiguous objects to allow lateral separation of the liquid between the guides-the part or all of the guides penetrating the space in a vertical plane adjacent to the guides; a part or The design of all guides is generally to feed liquid to other guides through the assistance of a tip, or to collect the liquid from other guides; a part or all of the guides The lower part of the installation is at least partially widened in order to maintain the surface area of the liquid dripping as high as possible; 8 ^ paper & size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 > ^ 97 mm) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) -------- Order --------- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 __Β7 ____ V. Description of Invention () One end of the at least two guides constitutes a protrusion: and one or each of the protrusions is interlocked with other protrusions or a score to secure the layer of the ventilation device. It is known from a structure described in Patent Application No. WO-A-94 / 12258 that each of the intersecting points is the center of four guide means which are drawn from each other without rotation. However, the guide is fixed in such a way that the gas can no longer pass between the two guides of the vertically overlapping ventilation device. The idea of one of the ventilators, as envisaged, disappeared due to the disappearance of the perforations used for gas. In the proposed device, the positioning of the elongated sheet is controlled by gas perforations which must be positioned relatively accurately relative to each other. Another object of the present invention is to propose a method for manufacturing a heat and / or mass exchange device consisting of a stack of stationary ventilation devices for improving air mixing, each ventilation device comprising four guides, The upright position in the middle of the guide device is inclined, and is extended from the other side by rotating around the vertical axis. The sum of the four rotation angles is 360 degrees, and the ventilation device is stacked in a continuous level. Layer, and each of these guides forms part of two adjoining ventilation devices that rotate in opposite directions, and in this way there is sufficient space between the two adjoining guides to allow gas to pass between them, where Flat plates of metal or other materials are cut and folded and / or bent, twisted or crushed to form a hexagonal plate with or without protrusions and a solid surface forming a flat, folded, curved or twisted guide β This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)--Packing. --- ---- Order--- Line Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The flat product can be roll-shaped, woven or braided. According to other features of the present invention, the proposed manufacturing method is as follows:-the hexagonal plate is placed side by side parallel to a vertical plane;-the hexagonal plate is drilled through at least before folding;-its structure is made of It is composed of approximately the same hexagonal plate, and the hexagonal plate of the singular number is opposite to the vertical or horizontal axis of the middle plane of the hexagonal plate and is opposite to the hexagonal plate of the even number line. The position of the hexagonal plate is determined by a bearing area that can interlock the plates, and once they are interlocked, the hexagonal plate can be determined to be stable. The interlocking can be designed to prevent two translational degrees of freedom β at specific or all points of contact or it can be designed to prevent one translational degree of freedom at contact at certain specific points, and other at other points of contact. Degrees of freedom; a hexagonal plate is drilled through and folded to connect the solid surface by a folding line, which may or may not be bent to allow the exchange of liquid between adjacent guides; a Folding lines are discontinuous in order to build protrusions on the outside of the area between the two planes containing the folding lines; a bearing area is formed by a local depression: a bearing area is formed by cutting and folding and / It can be bent or twisted to form a protruding part in which the hexagonal plate can be positioned by the interlocking of protruding parts and / or nicks; this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (谞 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
---I I I 訂· I I I I 線 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作杜印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7__ 五、發明說明（） 一其中該突出部可因一鄰接層之導向裝置而建構分配 器或收集器；及 一其中該六角形板件的鑽孔程度係可建構寬的滴水表 面。 本發明的其它目標是提供一種在一個包含至少一熱及/ 或質量交換裝置的蒸餾圓筒中用於自空氣中分離氣體或碳 氫化合物或一氧化碳或同位素的方法，而該熱及/或質量交 換裝置係由一堆用以增進氣體混合之靜止的通風裝置所組 成，該每一通風裝置包含四個導向裝置，而該導向裝置之 中間直立的位置係呈斜傾，且藉由繞著垂直軸旋轉而大致 從對方伸長出來，該四個旋轉角度的總和爲360度，且該 通風裝置係堆積成連續的水平層，而其中的每一導向裝置 係形成以相反方向旋轉之雨個鄰接通風裝置的部份，並以 這種方式而在兩個鄰接導向裝置之間有足夠讓氣體穿過其 間的空間。 本發明的其它目標是提供一種在一個包含至少一熱及/ 或質量交換裝置的蒸餾圓筒中用於自空氣中分離氣體或碳 氫化合物或一氧化碳或同位素的製造工場，而該熱及/或質 量交換裝置係由一堆用以增進氣體混合之靜止的通風裝置 所組成，該每一通風裝置包含四個導向裝置，而該導向裝 置之中間直立的位置係呈斜傾，且藉由繞著垂直軸旋轉而 大致從對方伸長出來，該四個旋轉角度的總和爲360度， 且該通風裝置係堆積成連續的水平層，而其中的每一導向 裝置係形成以相反方向旋轉之兩個鄰接通風裝置的部份， 裝- ------訂------蜂 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在2一 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 並以這種方式而在兩個鄰接導向裝置之間有足夠讓氣體穿 過其間的空間。 本發明之其它特徵將參照下列所附圖式而加以敘述’ 其中： 第一圖顯示依據本發明之裝置的透視圖，其具有交錯 方向的兩個通風裝置； 第二圖顯示依據本發明之裝置的導向裝置上液體的流 動的情形； 第三圖顯示依據本發明之一金屬板金切割的槪略描繪 9 第四圖顯示如第三圖中之金屬板金折疊成一六角形的 兩種槪略描繪，其中4.1係顯示它的透視圖，而4.2則顯 示其沿著該折疊軸線的視圖； 第五圖顯示兩個如第四圖中之金屬板金結合的槪略描 繪；其中5.1係顯示它的透視圖，而5.2則顯示其沿著其 中之一板金件之折疊軸線的視圖； 第六圖顯示依據本發明之一金屬板金之工業上的鱗狀 切割； 第七圖顯示藉結合兩個依據第六圖之切割和折疊板金 件所獲得的結構； 第八圖顯示在第七圖中之若干結構的細部描繪，其中 8.1顯示四個加入一軸承區域中的葉片，8.2顯示8.1的一 個平面視圖，以及8.3顯示藉由該結構所建立之兩個重疊 的通風裝置； 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----11--1--- 裝·!—訂·----— il-竣 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窵本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 /V2213® A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（） 第九圖顯示在第七圖中7B區域的放大視圖，其上方 顯示有該液體流動的情形； 第十圖顯示一軸承點藉由兩層的切割、折疊及相互連 鎖的製造； 第十一圖顯示能夠使層相互地交互連鎖的部分折疊的 方法；以及 第十二圖顯示一個具有由本發明之裝置所組成結構化 之裝塡裝置的圓柱形薄殻。 元件符號說明 1A通風裝置 1B通風裝置 1C導向裝置 1D旋渦 1E旋渦 2A導向裝置之較高部分 2B導向裝置之較低部分 2C頂端 2D孔 2E共同端緣區段 2F混合區域 3A谷部折線 3B脊部折線 3C突出部 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------- ----——-----訂-------— I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4227 3 5 A7 _B7 五、發明說明（） 3D黑點 3E導向裝置 4A導向裝置 4B導向裝置 4C突出部 4D突出部 4E擴散表面 4F滴流表面 4G板件 5A閉合通風裝置 5B開放通風裝置 5C結構 5D第一平面 5E後平面 5F堆疊的細長片 5G堆疊的細長片 6A折疊線 6B線 6C邊緣區段 6D投影 6E孔 7A堆疊的通過裝置 7B軸承點 8.2 A滴流表面 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂-----—---峻 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） Δ22*735 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（） 8.2 B導向裝置 8.3 A開放通風裝置 8.3 B閉合通風裝置 9A軸承點 9B頂點 9C導向 9D導向裝置 9E導向裝置 9F導向裝置 10.1 A切割線 10.1 B折疊線 HU C折疊線 11A投影 11B折曲面 lie曲面 Ιΐϋ折疊部 100薄殻 200結構裝塡裝置單位 300折疊板件 第一圖顯示兩個在水平層中之鄰接且靜止的通風裝置 (1Α和1Β)。該導向裝置不必一定要藉旋轉而自相互之另一 方獲得。這兩個通風裝置以相反的方向(旋渦1D和1E)擾 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂---------後 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 42273 5 A7 -----B7____ 五、發明說明（） 動空氣的流動’因而造成最大的紊流。可以得知的是，該 導向裝置ic係該二通風裝置的共同部份。其完整的構造 係以這樣的型式而在三個方向上重複以達成，並且其導向 〆 裝置的幾何形狀是否變化均適宜。然而，前所述及的文獻 皆未提及關於液體在該結構中的流動情形。 第二圖顯示液體在該導向裝置上擴散的情形。其中導 向裝置在兩個水平層之間連接的方式將在稍後論述。我們 且假設該每一導向裝置是藉滴流的液體且經由其頂端(2C) 而獲得饋給。當然，在其表面之最大的容量勢必被弄溼。 這樣的記述係足以描繪該導向裝置之最佳的形狀。 該較高部份(2A)必需是 > 尖銳〃的以便於自它的饋給 點而追蹤該液體的擴散情形。另一方面，一旦擴散情況達 成，該導向裝置則可在一特定距離上保持其最大的寬度， 以便增進其滴流的表面區域(2B)。因而液體的聚集則可較 爲容易，並可藉一稍微傾斜的輪廓而發生在低斜率的邊緣 上。這乃導致形成一個"鼓脹〃的形狀。 該在導向裝置兩側之液體的最佳化分佈發生在靠近該 頂端(2C)處鑽通一個孔(2D)，以容許若干液體通過並到達 另一側。 爲了不使這種情形成液體的一個優先路徑，權宜的做 法是確保相同液體的流動分佈在許多的方向，並不斷地使 其再混合。因此，該二導向裝置之一共同端緣區段(2Ε)在 該導向裝置上將該液體的流動分成兩部份並構成一個混合 的區域(2F)。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公芨） - ------ « · I ---— II 訂----111線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 42273 5 A7 _B7__ 五、發明說明（） (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 基於成本的考量，該導向裝置必需能從一板件材料製 造而得。不幸的是，迄今用於製造結構化之裝塡裝置的折 疊鑽孔及/或折曲鑽孔的技術並未使具有富於形狀變化的情 形達到如上所述之結構要求的程度。 然而，確有一方法可使一平坦的產品達成非常富於形 狀的變化：即折疊切割。簡要來說，只要閱讀特定"隨手 技術手冊'或以厚紙板製成的包裹即可得知。折疊在用於 製造多面體的方法上係爲人所熟悉。就吾人所知，這種方 法從未用於製造結構化的裝塡裝置。它也可與衝鍛方法（ stamping)結合，而獲致不可展開呈平坦的表面。雖然有 很多種可能的選擇，這種方法卻尤其的經濟，因爲連續切 割、折疊及甚至以衝鍛的操作係可以結合在相同的壓製工 具中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第三圖顯示折疊之前，一板件之槪略切割的情形，其 中的導向裝置係"固體"的四邊彤(3E)。以這種方法切割 的板件便沿著虛線而折疊成一個六角形。該粗虛線(3A)係 表示折疊的"谷部"，而細虛線(3B)則表示折疊的$脊部 "。其必需淸楚指出者，這些折疊線係不連續的，因爲暗 灰色的部份(3C)並未與其餘部份一起折疊，因而在折疊之 後則形成自含有脊部和谷部之折疊的二平面向外延伸的突 起部。事實上，該折疊只發生在沿著以黑點(3D)所象徵地 顯示的區域，而當堆疊該六角形的板件時，該黑點係構成 該導向裝置與一軸承之間的連結，及/或用於堆疊或定位之 相互連鎖的點。稍後將可瞭解何種裝置可用以形成這些區 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 42273 8 __B7____ 五、發明說明（） 域。 第四圖係顯示如第三圖中之折疊成一六角形的兩種槪 略描繪，其中4.1係顯示該折疊板件的透視圖’而4.2則 顯示其沿著該折疊軸線的俯視圖，其中該由板件(4G)所構 成的六角形可淸楚地呈現。該折疊構成了兩個平面的方位 ，其係以該導向裝置(4A和4B)之不同程度的灰色區域表示 。自位於該含有折疊線之二平面之間的區域直伸出的突出 部(4C和4D)依悉可見。因而可知，一旦該導向裝置已折疊 ，則其可提供液體一個相對於最大斜率而對稱之"尖頂" 的擴散表面(4E)，和一個加寬了的滴流表面(4F)。 第五圖顯示藉由連接兩個如第四圖中所示之折疊的細 長片所得之結構的兩個槪略描繪。其中’ 5·1係該結構的透 視圖。5.2則是一個沿著在該前平面中的板件所折疊之軸線 的俯視圖，其中可見到雨個堆疊的細長片5F和5G。第四 圖中的六角形板件也可再次地顯現在5.1和5F的前平面中 。在5.1和5G的後平面中，有一個相對於一垂直軸而翻轉 180度之相同的板件。兩個重疊的通風裝置係藉此結構(5Α 和5Β)而建立。這些個通風裝置可區分成兩個型式：5Α係 關於其旋轉的中心而呈〜閉合"的一種通風裝置；換句話 說，該加寬的滴流表面係罩在該旋轉中心的那一側，因而 提供氣體一個較狹窄的通道。另一方面，5Β則是一個"開 放〃的通風裝置，其係沿著該相同的垂直線所呈現的另一 種型式。爲了獲得以相反方向旋轉的通風裝置，其有必要 加入一額外的六角形板件。5C所顯示的結構指出爲何該導 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----------- 裝·！--I--訂-------- 後 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 422735 A7 ______B7__ 五、發明說明（） 向裝置的底部沒有一個對稱的滴流表面β這是因爲，如果 該導向裝置的底部是呈矩形對稱，其無疑地必有一個較大 的滴流表面區域，則必可在5C中獲致該兩個形成一種水 平導溝之導向裝置邊緣的連結。像這種結構必極不利於氣 體和液體的流動。最後，該在第一平面(5D)中之六角形板 件的突出部係可確切地配適在第二平面中之板件的兩個連 續折疊之間。相同地，該在後平面(5Ε)中之板件的突出部 係配適在該前平面中之板件的折疊之間。這些板件便是在 所有方向上相互且相對地定位且簡易地連鎖在一起，以確 保該結構的穩定。 先前所有圖式係槪略描繪，其目的是要顯示該結構的 主要特徵。在第五圖中的結構很明顯地並未具有機械的完 整性能，因爲在導向裝置之間的連接點並沒有物料存在。 該可選擇結合壓斷功能之切割折疊的原理使得具有一廣泛 的形狀變化成爲可能，而自相關於二者的性能特性和製造 的簡易性而言’其可能必需予以抽拉以改善結構。以下的 圖式描繪一個已確認之工業規格尺寸的結構，其具有良好 的機械完整性能且結合關於液體流動和製造上的許多改良 〇 第六圖顯示一未折疊之板件的切割。該折疊線(6Α)是 由虛線表示；它們很明顯地都不是呈連續的。爲了達到良 好的機械完整性能’如果未進行切割，則在連接點處保留 三分之一用於折疊的材料。而爲了促使一結構儘可能地接 近理想狀況’則此材料需不均勻地分佈於不同的連接點處 19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注t;m-項再填窝本頁) - -------------II--^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 42273 5 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（） 。在6B處，加入一個垂直的邊緣係一個獲致一長的折疊 而同時損失最少量之該開放表面的好方法。在另一方面， 其必需避免造成一個會積聚液體的水平邊緣；因而需設計 一條折疊線以構成一容許該液體之側向區隔的邊緣區段 (6C)。該在點6D處的突出部係做爲分配液體及固定這些細 長片的兩種用途。最後，一個容許該液體自該板件的一側 通過而到達另一側的孔(6 E)可鑽在每一導向裝置內。 第七圖顯示兩個如第六圖中所示之折疊且連接在一起 的板件。可看到系列之堆疊的通過裝置（7A)。第五圖已顯 示該藉由突出部以最佳定位的細長片。這些折疊線使得此 定位產生一個相當於該折疊線之長度的不精確性。爲了彌 補這種情形，其可能於折疊時而在該折疊線上產生一個凹 陷，以使陷入最深的點中心定位在該軸承點上。因此，當 組裝該結構時，後者係只藉相互倚靠以連鎖的細長片而保 持定位β在該後平面內之細長片突出部處的一個軸承點具 有一頂端，該頂端構成一種用於固定該細長片的附著作用 和一個用於再混合的液體分配器，如第7Β圖中所示。 第八圖顯示第七圖中若干放大的樣式。第8.1圖係顯 示標示爲7 Β之軸承區域的放大情形。第8.2圖係顯示第 8.1圖中沒有隱藏面的一個俯視圖，其中可見到導向裝置係 穿透該位於沿著其鄰邊導向裝置之垂直線的空間，以便構 成一個寬的滴流表面(8.2 Α)及造成一個饋給自其它導向裝 置(8.2 Β)的液體。第8_3圖顯示兩種藉此結構所構造的重 疊通風裝置：即一種"開放’的通風裝置(8·3 Α)和一種、 20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---II---訂-------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 42273 5 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印繁 五、發明說明（） 閉合'的通風裝置(8.3 B)。 第九圖顯示第七圖中7 B區域的詳細情形》其導向裝 置9D和9F屬於在該後平面內的六角形板件，而導向裝置 9C和9Ε屬於在該前平面內的板件。黑色箭頭表示在該導 向裝置上方之液體的流動情形。此結構係相對於該軸承點 (9Α)而呈對稱。其中，頂點（9Β)及其對稱的樣式便構成接 著的方式。當兩個六角形板件面對面放置時，其結構會產 生些許變形，並當頂端達成其最終的位置時，便會因彈性 而恢復其位置。在9C處有一個經過再混合之後而導致液 體側邊分隔的區域。流過該在後平面內之導向裝置的液體 將分離爲兩個部份(9D)。而部份液體在經歷自由落體(9G) 之後，將經由藉著在該頂端(9Β)的突出部所構成的分配器 而弄溼在該前平面(9Ε)中的導向裝置。而該液體的其它部 份則存留在相同六角形板件之上而將會弄溼該導向裝置 (9F)的底部^ 第十圖顯示一個在一軸承點處之板件相互連鎖的方法 ，其可在一共同點(6C)處，即一通風裝置的中心，置換該 局部的凹陷。而爲了使圖式更易於令人瞭解，它們是令其 以上下方向朝著該板件之後方的方式投影。第10_1圖只詳 細顯示在該軸承點處的切割情形，其切割線爲10.1A。其 次，該板件係在10.1C和10.1B處折叠。第10.2圖顯示它 們相互連鎖的情形。這種相互連鎖的形式構成一通風裝置 的中心，而如果該圖式呈拉直的狀況，則也可看到在第 10.3圖中之導向裝置的四個方位。 本紙張尺度適用中囤國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I I I I I I------ 裝·！ Ϊ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------竣 42273 5 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 該相互連鎖的形式也可經由設計以在特定的接觸點或 其全部的位置處用以防止兩個平移的自由度。另外，它也 可設計以在設定的接觸點處防止一個平移的自由度’以及 在其它接觸點處防止另一個平移的自由度。 第十一圖顯示該依據本發明的板件11，其中之一軸承 面呈平坦狀並藉兩個折疊（U.2)而結合，或呈曲線狀（11.3) ，並且由兩個以上的折疊（11.4)所組成。在所顯示的三種形 式中，切割是容許導向裝置的邊緣形成突出部01A)。第 11.1圖係顯示簡易之六角形的折疊形式。第11.2圖顯示該 位於一對折疊樣式內的折曲面（11B)是呈平坦狀，如第十圖 所示。在第11.3圖中，該平坦的折曲面爲一曲面（11C)所 取代。最後，在第11.4圖中，其係在該平坦折曲面上加入 另一折疊部(11D)。 第十二圖顯示一個蒸餾圓筒的薄殻100,該蒸餾圓筒 包含兩個由依據本發明之熱及/或質量交換裝置所組成之結 構化的裝塡裝置單位200。 該折疊的板件300係相對於該薄殻100的軸線而斜傾 地結合在一起。 本發明之熱和質量的交換裝置可安裝在一空氣分離裝 置的任何圓柱體中，例如：中壓圓柱、低壓圓柱、氫氣圓 柱或氮氣移除圓柱。 每一圓柱可包含依據本發明之熱和質量的交換裝置， 以及該傳統結構化的裝塡裝置(例如是截面皺褶的形式）及/ 或疏鬆的裝塡裝置及/或平板。 22 本纸張尺度遶用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先«讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 裝·-------訂·！I ί 11^. 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 42273δ Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（） 本發明之熱及質量交換裝置的特定表面區域係可在一 圓柱的各個截面之間有所變化。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —------訂 — ^--- III Order · IIII Line Ministry of Economy Intellectual Property Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperation Du printed by Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed A7 __B7__ V. Description of the invention (1) One of the protruding parts can be guided by an adjacent layer Device to construct a dispenser or collector; and one of the hexagonal plates is drilled to a wide dripping surface. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for separating gas or hydrocarbons or carbon monoxide or isotopes from the air in a distillation cylinder containing at least one heat and / or mass exchange device, and the heat and / or mass exchange The device is composed of a group of stationary ventilation devices for improving gas mixing. Each ventilation device includes four guides, and the upright position of the guides is inclined at an angle and is arranged around a vertical axis. Rotate and extend approximately from the other side, the sum of the four rotation angles is 360 degrees, and the ventilation device is stacked into a continuous horizontal layer, and each of the guide devices forms a rain abutting ventilation device rotating in the opposite direction. In this way, there is enough space between the two adjacent guides for the gas to pass therethrough. Another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing plant for separating gas or hydrocarbons or carbon monoxide or isotopes from the air in a distillation cylinder containing at least one heat and / or mass exchange device, and the heat and / or mass The exchange device is composed of a group of stationary ventilation devices for improving gas mixing. Each ventilation device includes four guides, and the upright position of the guides is inclined at an angle, The shaft rotates and roughly extends from the other side. The sum of the four rotation angles is 360 degrees, and the ventilation device is stacked into a continuous horizontal layer, and each of the guide devices forms two adjacent ventilations that rotate in opposite directions. Part of the device, installed ---------- Order ------ Bee {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) Public Love) Printed on 2A7 B7 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () and in this way there is enough gas to pass between the two adjacent guides. The space between. Other features of the present invention will be described with reference to the following drawings: wherein: The first figure shows a perspective view of a device according to the present invention, which has two ventilating devices in staggered directions; the second figure shows a device according to the present invention The situation of the liquid flow on the guide device; the third figure shows a sketch of a metal sheet metal cut according to one of the present invention 9 the fourth figure shows two sketches of a metal sheet metal folded into a hexagon as shown in the third figure Among them, 4.1 series shows its perspective view, and 4.2 shows its view along the folding axis; the fifth figure shows two sketches of the combination of sheet metal and metal as shown in the fourth figure; and 5.1 series shows its perspective Figure 5.2 shows a view along the folding axis of one of the sheet metal pieces; Figure 6 shows the industrial scaly cut of a sheet metal according to the invention; Figure 7 shows a sixth combination Figure 8 shows the structure obtained by cutting and folding sheet metal; Figure 8 shows a detailed depiction of several structures in Figure 7 of which 8.1 shows four blades added to a bearing area 8.2 shows a plan view of 8.1, and 8.3 shows two overlapping ventilation devices created by the structure; 12 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---- 11 --1 --- Install ·! —Order · ----— il-End (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / V2213® A7 _B7_ 5 Explanation of the invention (9) The ninth figure shows an enlarged view of the area 7B in the seventh figure, and the liquid flow situation is displayed above it; the tenth figure shows the manufacturing of a bearing point through two layers of cutting, folding and interlocking Figure 11 shows a method of folding parts that can be interlinked with each other in layers; and Figure 12 shows a cylindrical thin shell with a structured decoration device composed of the device of the present invention. Description of component symbols Polyline 3C protrusion 13 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------- ------------ Order ------- — I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4227 3 5 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention () 3D black point 3E guide 4A guide 4B guide 4C 4D protrusion 4E diffusion surface 4F drip surface 4G plate 5A closed ventilation device 5B open ventilation device 5C structure 5D first plane 5E rear plane 5F stacked elongated sheet 5G stacked elongated sheet 6A folding line 6B line 6C edge section 6D projection 6E hole 7A stacked through device 7B bearing point 8.2 A drip surface (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Δ22 * 735 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (8.2) B guide device 8.3 A open ventilation device 8.3 B closed ventilation device 9A bearing point 9B vertex 9C guide 9D guide device 9E guide device 9F guide device 10.1 A cutting line 10.1 B folding line HU C folding line 11A Projection 11B folded surface lie curved surface ΐϋ fold 100 thin shell 200 structural decoration device unit 300 folded plate The first figure shows two adjacent and stationary ventilation devices (1A and 1B) in the horizontal layer. The guide need not necessarily be obtained from each other by rotation. These two ventilators interfere in the opposite direction (vortex 1D and 1E). 15 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). ---- Order --------- Consumption Cooperation between Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Du Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employees Du Printed 42273 5 A7 ----- B7____ V. Description of the Invention () The flow of moving air 'thus causes maximum turbulence. It can be known that the guiding device ic is a common part of the two ventilation devices. The complete structure is repeated in three directions to achieve this type, and the geometry of the guide 〆 device is suitable for changes. However, none of the previously mentioned documents mention liquid flow in the structure. The second figure shows how the liquid diffuses on the guide. The way in which the guide is connected between the two horizontal levels will be discussed later. We also assume that each guide is borrowed by a trickle of liquid and fed through its tip (2C). Of course, the maximum capacity on its surface is bound to get wet. Such a description is sufficient to describe the optimal shape of the guide. The higher part (2A) must be > sharp in order to track the diffusion of the liquid from its feed point. On the other hand, once the diffusion is achieved, the guide can maintain its maximum width at a certain distance in order to enhance its drip surface area (2B). Therefore, the accumulation of liquid can be easier, and can occur on the edge of the low slope by a slightly inclined profile. This leads to the formation of a " bulging shape. The optimized distribution of liquid on both sides of the guide occurs when a hole (2D) is drilled near the tip (2C) to allow several liquids to pass through and reach the other side. In order to prevent this from forming a preferential path for liquids, it is expedient to ensure that the flow of the same liquid is distributed in many directions and that it is constantly remixed. Therefore, a common edge section (2E) of one of the two guides divides the flow of the liquid into two parts on the guide and forms a mixed area (2F). This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 cm)------ «· I ---— II order ---- 111 lines (please read the precautions on the back first) Fill out this page) 42273 5 A7 _B7__ 5. Description of the invention () (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling out this page) Based on cost considerations, the guide must be made from a sheet material. Unfortunately, the techniques used so far for the manufacture of folded and / or folded drilled holes for structured decoration devices have not brought the situation with a variety of shapes to the degree required for the structure as described above. However, there is a way to achieve a very shape-rich change in a flat product: folding and cutting. In short, just read the specific "Handy Technical Manual" or a parcel made of cardboard. Folding is well known in the methods used to make polyhedra. To my knowledge, this method has never been used to make structured decoration devices. It can also be combined with stamping to obtain a flat surface that cannot be expanded. Although there are many possible options, this method is particularly economical, because continuous cutting, folding and even punching operation systems can be combined in the same pressing tool. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The third picture shows the cutting of a plate before it is folded. The guide is the "solid" four-sided Tong (3E). The plate cut in this way is folded into a hexagon along the dotted line. The thick dashed line (3A) indicates a folded " valley ", and the thin dashed line (3B) indicates a folded $ ridge ". It must be pointed out that these fold lines are discontinuous, because the dark gray part (3C) is not folded with the rest, so after folding, it forms a two-fold fold that contains the ridges and valleys. A projection extending outward from the plane. In fact, the folding only occurs along the area symbolically shown by black dots (3D), and when the hexagonal plates are stacked, the black dots constitute a connection between the guide and a bearing, And / or interlinked points for stacking or positioning. You will learn later what kind of device can be used to form these areas. 17 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 42273 8 __B7____ V. Description of the invention () domain. The fourth diagram shows two sketches folded into a hexagon as shown in the third diagram, where 4.1 shows a perspective view of the folded plate and 4.2 shows a plan view along the folding axis, where the The hexagons made of plates (4G) can be seen clearly. The fold constitutes the orientation of two planes, which are represented by the gray areas of varying degrees of the guides (4A and 4B). Projections (4C and 4D) projecting straight from the area between the two planes containing the fold line can be seen. Therefore, it can be known that once the guide device has been folded, it can provide a liquid " spike " diffusion surface (4E) which is symmetrical with respect to the maximum slope, and a widened drip surface (4F). The fifth figure shows two sketches of the structure obtained by joining two folded thin pieces as shown in the fourth figure. Among them, '5.1 is a perspective view of the structure. 5.2 is a top view along the axis along which the plates in the front plane are folded, in which stacked thin sheets 5F and 5G can be seen. The hexagonal plate in the fourth figure can also be seen again in the front planes of 5.1 and 5F. In the rear planes of 5.1 and 5G, there is an identical plate that is turned 180 degrees relative to a vertical axis. Two overlapping ventilators are built with this structure (5A and 5B). These ventilation devices can be divided into two types: 5Α is a ventilation device that is ~ closed " about the center of rotation; in other words, the widened drip surface is covered on the side of the center of rotation , Thus providing a narrower channel of gas. On the other hand, 5B is an " open ventilating device, which is another type presented along the same vertical line. In order to obtain a ventilator rotating in the opposite direction, it is necessary to add an additional hexagonal plate. The structure shown in 5C indicates why the guide 18 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----------- Loading ·! --I--Order -------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 422735 A7 ______B7__ 5. Description of the invention () There is no symmetrical trickle surface β at the bottom. This is because if the bottom of the guide device is rectangular symmetrical, there must be a large trickle surface area, and the two must be obtained in 5C. The connection of the edge of the guide device of the horizontal guide groove. Such a structure must be extremely detrimental to the flow of gas and liquid. Finally, the projection of the hexagonal plate in the first plane (5D) can fit exactly between two successive folds of the plate in the second plane. Similarly, the projection of the plate in the rear plane (5E) fits between the folds of the plate in the front plane. These panels are positioned relative to each other and are easily linked in all directions to ensure the stability of the structure. All previous diagrams are sketched in order to show the main features of the structure. The structure in the fifth figure is obviously not mechanically complete, as no material is present at the connection points between the guides. The principle of optional cutting and folding combined with a press-breaking function makes it possible to have a wide range of shape changes, which may have to be drawn to improve the structure, in terms of their performance characteristics and ease of manufacture. The following figure depicts a confirmed industrial size structure with good mechanical integrity combined with many improvements in liquid flow and manufacturing. The sixth figure shows the cutting of an unfolded panel. The fold lines (6A) are represented by dashed lines; they are clearly not continuous. In order to achieve good mechanical integrity ', if no cuts are made, one third of the material for folding is retained at the connection point. In order to make a structure as close to the ideal condition as possible, the material needs to be unevenly distributed at different connection points. 19 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) (please first Read the note t on the back; m-item and then fill in this page)-------------- II-^ Consumption Cooperation between Employees and Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed 42273 5 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (). At 6B, adding a vertical edge is a good way to get a long fold while losing the least amount of the open surface. On the other hand, it must avoid creating a horizontal edge where liquid can accumulate; therefore, a fold line must be designed to form an edge section (6C) that allows lateral separation of the liquid. The projection at point 6D serves two purposes of dispensing liquid and fixing these thin pieces. Finally, a hole (6 E) allowing the liquid to pass from one side of the plate to the other can be drilled into each guide. The seventh figure shows two folded and connected panels as shown in the sixth figure. You can see the series of passing devices (7A). The fifth figure has shown the elongated piece optimally positioned by the projection. These fold lines cause this positioning to produce an imprecision equivalent to the length of the fold line. In order to compensate for this situation, it may generate a depression on the folding line when folding, so that the center of the deepest point is positioned on the bearing point. Therefore, when the structure is assembled, the latter is held only by leaning against each other in the form of interlocking slabs. A bearing point at the slab projection in the rear plane has a top end which constitutes a type for fixing the The addendum of the elongated tablet and a liquid dispenser for remixing are shown in Figure 7B. The eighth figure shows several enlarged styles in the seventh figure. Figure 8.1 shows an enlarged view of the bearing area labeled 7B. Figure 8.2 shows a top view with no hidden surface in Figure 8.1, where it can be seen that the guides penetrate the space located along the vertical line of the guides along its adjacent sides to form a wide drip surface (8.2 ) And cause a liquid to be fed from other guides (8.2B). Figure 8_3 shows two types of overlapping ventilation devices constructed by this structure: one " open 'ventilation device (8.3 A) and one, 20 paper sizes applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Packing --- II --- Order ------- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 42273 5 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau staff consumer cooperatives Yin Fan V. Invention Description () Closed 'ventilation device (8.3 B). The ninth figure shows the details of the area 7B in the seventh figure. The guides 9D and 9F belong to the hexagonal plate in the rear plane, and the guides 9C and 9E belong to the plate in the front plane. The black arrow indicates the flow of liquid above the guide. The structure is symmetrical with respect to the bearing point (9A). Among them, the vertex (9B) and its symmetrical pattern constitute the connection mode. When two hexagonal plates are placed face to face, their structure will be slightly deformed, and when the top ends reach their final position, they will recover their position due to elasticity. There is an area at 9C that results in liquid side separation after remixing. The liquid flowing through the guide in the rear plane is separated into two parts (9D). After experiencing a free fall (9G), part of the liquid will wet the guiding device in the front plane (9E) through a dispenser constituted by a protrusion on the top (9B). The other parts of the liquid remain on the same hexagonal plate and will wet the bottom of the guide (9F). Figure 10 shows a method of interlocking plates at a bearing point. The local depression can be replaced at a common point (6C), that is, the center of a ventilation device. In order to make the drawings easier to understand, they are projected in such a way that the up and down directions are directed behind the plate. Figure 10_1 only shows the cutting situation at this bearing point in detail, and the cutting line is 10.1A. Second, the panel was folded at 10.1C and 10.1B. Figure 10.2 shows how they are interlinked. This interlocking form constitutes the center of a ventilation device, and if the drawing is straightened, the four orientations of the guiding device in Fig. 10.3 can also be seen. This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I I I I I I -------- Loading ·! Ϊ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order --------- End 42273 5 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () This interlinked form can also be designed to be at a specific contact point Or all its positions to prevent two degrees of freedom in translation. In addition, it can be designed to prevent one degree of freedom of translation at a set contact point and another degree of freedom of translation at other contact points. The eleventh figure shows the plate 11 according to the present invention, in which one of the bearing surfaces is flat and is combined by two folds (U.2), or is curved (11.3) and consists of more than two folds (11.4). Of the three forms shown, the cut is to allow the edges of the guide to form protrusions 01A). Figure 11.1 shows a simple hexagonal folded form. Figure 11.2 shows that the origami (11B) within a pair of folded patterns is flat, as shown in Figure 10. In Figure 11.3, the flat polygonal surface is replaced by a curved surface (11C). Finally, in Fig. 11.4, another folded portion (11D) is added to the flat folded surface. The twelfth figure shows a thin shell 100 of a distillation cylinder comprising two structured decoration unit units 200 composed of a heat and / or mass exchange device according to the present invention. The folded plate members 300 are joined together obliquely with respect to the axis of the thin shell 100. The heat and mass exchange device of the present invention can be installed in any cylinder of an air separation device, such as a medium pressure cylinder, a low pressure cylinder, a hydrogen cylinder, or a nitrogen removal cylinder. Each cylinder may contain a heat and mass exchange device according to the present invention, as well as the conventional structured decoration device (for example in the form of a cross-section wrinkle) and / or a loose decoration device and / or a flat plate. 22 This paper uses Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (please «read the notes on the back ^ before filling this page). I ί 11 ^. Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 42273δ Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention () The specific surface area of the heat and mass exchange device of the present invention can be changed between various sections of a cylinder . (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) —------ Order — ^
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印M 23 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs M 23 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)