TW401393B - The carboxyl derivatives containing a naphthene and ether chain - Google Patents
The carboxyl derivatives containing a naphthene and ether chain Download PDFInfo
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附件二 4評姿员明示,本e; 401303 五、發明説明( A7 B7 修正 補充< :4(:-是否變更原實贺内容 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 本發明係有關於用來作爲製造具有良好加工性、熱安定 性及有機可溶性之全芳香族聚醯胺之原料之含萘環及醚鏈之 羧基衍物及其製備方法。本發明特别是有關於用來製備有機 可溶性全芳香族聚醯胺之1,4_雙(對位-羧基苯氧基)萘及2,6_雙 (對位-羧基苯氧基)萘及其製法。 全芳香族聚酿胺(wholly aromatic polyamides)具有極佳的 熱安定性及平衡之物理和化學性質。然而由於其具有高熔點 及低有機溶可溶性,故加工性不良不易加工成所欲之形狀如 薄膜或纖維。 例如下列構造之芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺: 〇 NH-Attachment 2 The reviewer stated clearly that this e; 401303 V. Description of the invention (A7 B7 amendment supplement <: 4 (:-whether to change the original congratulatory content of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Bureau staff consumer cooperatives printed this invention is related to the use It is used as a raw material for the production of fully aromatic polyamidoamines with good processability, thermal stability, and organic solubility, and a carboxyl derivative containing a naphthalene ring and an ether chain, and a preparation method thereof. The present invention is particularly related to the preparation of organic solubility 1,4-bis (para-carboxyphenoxy) naphthalene and 2,6_bis (para-carboxyphenoxy) naphthalene of wholly aromatic polyamines and methods for making same. Fully aromatic polyamines (wholly Aromatic polyamides) have excellent thermal stability and balanced physical and chemical properties. However, due to their high melting point and low solubility in organic solvents, poor processability is not easy to process into desired shapes such as films or fibers. For example, the following structures Aromatic polyfluorene and polyfluorene: 〇NH-
Tm=500eCTm = 500eC
聚酿胺(Kevlar) —NKevlar --N
v 〇 聚酿亞胺(Kepton) x\ X : O (聚苯並噁唑) X : S (聚苯並噻唑) X : NH (聚苯並咪唑) 3(修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) —--------f------IT------^. . . . _ (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再4··寫本頁) 附件二 4評姿员明示,本e; 401303 五、發明説明( A7 B7 修正 補充< :4(:-是否變更原實贺内容 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 本發明係有關於用來作爲製造具有良好加工性、熱安定 性及有機可溶性之全芳香族聚醯胺之原料之含萘環及醚鏈之 羧基衍物及其製備方法。本發明特别是有關於用來製備有機 可溶性全芳香族聚醯胺之1,4_雙(對位-羧基苯氧基)萘及2,6_雙 (對位-羧基苯氧基)萘及其製法。 全芳香族聚酿胺(wholly aromatic polyamides)具有極佳的 熱安定性及平衡之物理和化學性質。然而由於其具有高熔點 及低有機溶可溶性,故加工性不良不易加工成所欲之形狀如 薄膜或纖維。 例如下列構造之芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺: 〇 NH-v 〇Kepton x \ X: O (polybenzoxazole) X: S (polybenzothiazole) X: NH (polybenzimidazole) 3 (correction page) This paper is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) —-------- f ------ IT ------ ^.... _ (Please read the notes on the back first 4. Write this page again) Attachment 2 4 The commentator stated clearly, this e; 401303 V. Description of the invention (A7 B7 amendment supplement <: 4 (:-whether to change the original congratulatory content of the Central Standards Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) The present invention relates to a carboxyl derivative containing a naphthalene ring and an ether chain, which is used as a raw material for the production of fully aromatic polyamines with good processability, thermal stability, and organic solubility, and a preparation method thereof. The present invention is particularly The invention relates to 1,4-bis (para-carboxyphenoxy) naphthalene and 2,6_bis (para-carboxyphenoxy) naphthalene, which are used to prepare organic soluble fully aromatic polyamines, and a preparation method thereof. Fully aromatic polyamides have excellent thermal stability and balanced physical and chemical properties. However, because of their high melting point and low solubility in organic solvents, they are processable. Good easily processed into a desired shape such as a film or fiber, for example, the following configuration of an aromatic polyamide, polyimide: square NH-
Tm=500eCTm = 500eC
聚酿胺(Kevlar) —NKevlar --N
v 〇 聚酿亞胺(Kepton) x\ X : O (聚苯並噁唑) X : S (聚苯並噻唑) X : NH (聚苯並咪唑) 3(修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) —--------f------IT------^. . . . _ (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再4··寫本頁) i 401393 五、發明説明(4 出: 修正 補充 」」 ⑻令1,4或2^-萘二醇與對位-氟苄腈或對位-氯苄腈進行 親核-氟取代反應得到今式(K)之化合椒: NC 一M-0 —<〇)-CN (Π) (b)將式(I)之化合物水解或氣化或酯化。 本發明之含萘環及醚鏈之叛基衍生物之製備之例子乃如 下所示。 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再樣寫本頁) •1^ J---- 裝·v 〇Kepton x \ X: O (polybenzoxazole) X: S (polybenzothiazole) X: NH (polybenzimidazole) 3 (correction page) This paper is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) —-------- f ------ IT ------ ^.... _ (Please read the notes on the back first Write this page again.) I 401393 V. Description of the invention (4 out: amendments and supplements "" Order 1, 4 or 2 ^ -naphthalenediol and para-fluorobenzonitrile or para-chlorobenzonitrile The nuclear-fluorine substitution reaction yields a compound pepper of the formula (K): NC-M-0— < 〇) -CN (Π) (b) The compound of formula (I) is hydrolyzed or gasified or esterified. Examples of the preparation of the naphthyl ring and ether chain-containing tether derivatives of the present invention are shown below. fPlease read the precautions on the back before writing this page) • 1 ^ J ---- Install ·
F—CN-®2*·F-CN-®2 * ·
訂 以下藉由實施例詳細説明本發明,這些實施例並非用來 限定本發明之範園。 實施例1 : 1,4-雙(對位-羧基苯氣基)萘(MNCA)之盤備 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 於備有氮氣入口,丁-達克祛水器及冷凝器之三頸燒瓶 中加入16.02g (100毫莫耳)之1,4-萘二醇及27.64g(20毫莫耳, lOOcc)之曱苯以及200ml之NMP,得到一混合物。在氮氣下 於140°C—面攪拌加熱6小時以加速脱水反應。當甲苯移除 後,冷卻混合物並加入24.22g(200毫莫耳)之對位-氟苄腈。讓 6(修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(The present invention will be described in detail by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Example 1: Inventory of 1,4-bis (para-carboxy-phenylphenyl) naphthalene (MNCA) Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A three-necked flask of a condenser was charged with 16.02 g (100 millimoles) of 1,4-naphthalenediol and 27.64 g (20 millimoles, 100 cc) of toluene and 200 ml of NMP to obtain a mixture. It was heated under stirring at 140 ° C for 6 hours under nitrogen to accelerate the dehydration reaction. After the toluene was removed, the mixture was cooled and 24.22 g (200 mmol) of para-fluorobenzonitrile was added. Let 6 (correction page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (
N Π 〇 Ν'N Π 〇 Ν '
N- PI 2080 CH-N- PI 2080 CH-
Ultem 聚喹唾啉 之TgTm均極高,不易加工成纖維和薄膜,因而有下列具 有較低Tg之而適合熔融加工之線性聚醯亞胺被開發出。Ultem polyquinoxaline has extremely high TgTm and is not easy to be processed into fibers and films. Therefore, the following linear polyimide with lower Tg which is suitable for melt processing has been developed.
(80%)(80%)
Tg:310 °CTg: 310 ° C
Tg:216 °C I— 7 :----- I裝--^--->--訂------梦 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製Tg: 216 ° CI— 7: ----- I equipment-^ --- >-Order ------ Dream (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Central Standard of the Ministry of Economy Printed by Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative
Tg:222 °q 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Tg: 222 ° q This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
40iS〇S A7 -- I補充束淡年^;> 一 ' - _ \ 此反應在470ec進行l〇小時後冷卻並倒入3彳之冷水中。過滹 並自乙腈再結晶得到21_75g(產率60%)之白色針狀1,4-雙(對位_ 氰基苯氧基)蓁(1,4-NCN)。熔點197-198°C。IR光譜(KBr)顯示 在2228cm1 有吸收(on)及 1108,1236cm·1 有吸收(C-0-C)。 〇241114>1202之計算値:C 79 54%,H,3 89%,N 7 73% 實測値:C,79.26%,H,4.08%,N/7.61% 接著在氫氧化鉀水溶液中水解认雙(對位_氰基苯氧基) 茶(1,4_NCN) 一直到不產生氨爲止。冷卻溶液並加入鹽酸將pH 値調至3。藉過濾收集所形成之白色沈澱並在眞空中乾燥得 到M-雙(對位·叛基苯氧基)萘(14NCA)。產率1〇〇%。不需纯 化’熔點353-3551〇。IR光譜(KBr)顯示在1680(^(0=0)有吸 收。 餘例2 : 2,6_雙(對位-羧甚苯氣臬傻Q 6NCA)之掌備 於備有氮氣入口,丁-達克祛水器及冷凝器之三頸燒瓶 中加入16.02g(100毫莫耳)之2,6·萘二醇及27.64g(20毫莫耳, lOOcc)之甲苯以及2〇〇ml之NMP,得到一混合物。在氮氣下 於14〇1〇—面攪拌加熱6小時加速脱水反應。當甲苯移除後, 冷卻混合物並加入24.22g (200毫莫耳)之對位_氟苄腈。讓此 反應在47〇1〇進行10小時後冷卻並倒入3彳之冷水中》過遽並 自乙腈再結晶得到21,.75g (產率60%)之白色針狀2,6-雙(對位-氰基苯氧基)萘(2,6-NCN)。熔點252.2eC。IR光譜(KBr)顯示 在2228cm1 有吸收(C^N)及 1108,1236cm·1 有吸收(C-0-C)。 一 7 — (88.8.24修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國闺家標準(CNS } Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製40iS〇S A7-I supplement bundle light year ^ > a '-_ \ The reaction was cooled at 470ec for 10 hours and poured into 3% cold water. Passing through and recrystallizing from acetonitrile, 21-75 g (yield 60%) of white needle-like 1,4-bis (p-cyanophenoxy) fluorene (1,4-NCN) was obtained. Melting point 197-198 ° C. IR spectrum (KBr) showed absorption at 2228 cm1 (on) and absorption at 1108 and 1236 cm · 1 (C-0-C). 〇241114 > Calculated by 1202: C 79 54%, H, 3 89%, N 7 73% Found: C, 79.26%, H, 4.08%, N / 7.61% Then it was hydrolyzed in an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution to recognize the double (P-Cyanophenoxy) Tea (1,4_NCN) until ammonia is not produced. The solution was cooled and the pH was adjusted to 3 by adding hydrochloric acid. The white precipitate formed was collected by filtration and dried in the air to obtain M-bis (para-tertylphenoxy) naphthalene (14NCA). The yield was 100%. No purification is needed 'melting point 353-3551. The IR spectrum (KBr) showed absorption at 1680 (^ (0 = 0). The rest of the case 2: 2,6_bis (para-carboxyl benzene gas 臬 silly Q 6NCA) is equipped with a nitrogen inlet, Ding -16.02 g (100 mmol) of 2,6-naphthalene glycol, 27.64 g (20 mmol, 100 cc) of toluene and 200 ml of toluene were added to the three-necked flask of the Duck dehydrator and condenser. NMP to obtain a mixture. The mixture was heated under nitrogen at 1401 ° C for 6 hours to accelerate the dehydration reaction. After the toluene was removed, the mixture was cooled and 24.22 g (200 mmol) of para-fluorobenzonitrile was added. This reaction was allowed to proceed for 10 hours at 4701, and then cooled and poured into 3% of cold water. The reaction mixture was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 21,75 g (yield 60%) of white needle-like 2,6-bis ( Para-cyanophenoxy) naphthalene (2,6-NCN). Melting point 252.2eC. IR spectrum (KBr) shows absorption at 2228cm1 (C ^ N) and absorption at 1108, 1236cm · 1 (C-0- C). 7 — (88.8.24 revised page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese standards (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page} Central Standards of the Ministry of Economy Printed by Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative
_ _ 一 , I 裝 . 訂 Μ-----------I_ _ I, I equipment. Order Μ ----------- I
A7 ___ B7 0 0 II IIA7 ___ B7 0 0 II II
LARC-TPI Tg: 264. °Q 五、發明説明(3 ) 」nLARC-TPI Tg: 264. ° Q V. Description of Invention (3) '' n
經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 然而以上之習知芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺由於具有高 的Tg,Tm故熱安定性佳,另外機械性質,耐化學品性質, 尺寸安定性及電氣性質均佳,惟由於在有機溶劑中之溶解 性低故不易加工成纖維或薄膜。 因而’本發明之目的乃要提供一種原料化合物,此種 原料化合物可用來與芳香族二胺反應製成具有良好熱安定 性且可溶於適當溶劑中之有機可溶性全芳香族聚醯胺》 本發明人等發現使用具有下式構造之含募環及醚鏈之 羧基衍生物與芳香族二胺反應就可達成本發明之目的。 x-办「〇—⑴ 其中X爲C/或OH或OR而八^爲^^或 本發明之上式構造(I)之化合物可藉由下列步驟製備 I--^-------- |裝--^---.--訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、6從績,作丨“丨 ' - C24H14N2〇2之計算値:C 79 54%,Η 3 89%,Ν 7 73〇/〇 實測値:C/79.26%,Η,4.08%,Ν,7.61% 接著在氫氧化_水溶液中水解2,6-雙(對位-氰基苯氧基) 蒸(2,6-NCN)—直到不產生氨爲止。冷卻溶液並加入鹽酸將ρΗ 値調至3。藉過濾收集所形成之白色沈澱並在眞空中乾燥得 到2,6-雙(對位-羧基苯氧基)萘(2 6NCA)。產率1〇〇%。不需純 化,炼點352.3 C。IR光譜(KBr)顯示在1680〇11-1(€=0)有吸收。 由以上之實施例1及2所製出之l,4-NCA及2,6-NCA再與 芳香族二胺反應即可製得具有良好熱安定性及有機可溶性之 全芳香族聚醯胺。在下列之應用實施例中所用之芳香族二胺 爲具有下式構造之芳香族二胺: Ν2Ν-Αγ2-ΝΗ2 (I) 其中Ar# 普 W 普普 (a) (b) (c) («0 (e) —CHj- ,^-- . - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics Good electrical and electrical properties, but because of its low solubility in organic solvents, it is not easy to process into fibers or films. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material compound that can be used to react with an aromatic diamine to make an organic soluble fully aromatic polyamidoamine which has good thermal stability and is soluble in a suitable solvent The inventors have found that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by reacting a carboxyl derivative containing a ring-receiving ring and an ether chain having the following structure with an aromatic diamine. x- Office "〇-⑴ where X is C / or OH or OR and ^^^ or the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention can be prepared by the following steps I-^ ------ -| Install-^ ---.-- order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (%) Five and six results, calculated as "丨"-C24H14N2 02: C 79 54%, Η 3 89%, Ν 7 73〇 / 〇 measured: C / 79.26%, Η, 4.08%, N, 7.61% followed by hydrolysis of 2,6-bis (p-cyanophenoxy) in a hydroxide-aqueous solution and steaming (2,6-NCN)-until ammonia is not produced. The solution was cooled and HCl was adjusted to 3 by adding hydrochloric acid. The white precipitate formed was collected by filtration and dried in the air to obtain 2,6-bis (p-carboxyphenoxy) naphthalene (26NCA). The yield was 100%. No purification is required, and the melting point is 352.3 C. IR spectrum (KBr) showed absorption at 1680011-1 (€ = 0). The 1,4-NCA and 2,6-NCA prepared in the above Examples 1 and 2 are reacted with an aromatic diamine to obtain a fully aromatic polyfluorene having good thermal stability and organic solubility. The aromatic diamine used in the following application examples is an aromatic diamine having the structure of the formula: Ν2Ν-Αγ2-ΝΗ2 (I) where Ar # 普普普普 (a) (b) (c) (« 0 (e) —CHj-, ^-.-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
*1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 (« (g)* 1T Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs («(g)
8(修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨〇><297公釐) i 401393 五、發明説明(4 出: 修正 補充 」」 ⑻令1,4或2^-萘二醇與對位-氟苄腈或對位-氯苄腈進行 親核-氟取代反應得到今式(K)之化合椒: NC 一M-0 —<〇)-CN (Π) (b)將式(I)之化合物水解或氣化或酯化。 本發明之含萘環及醚鏈之叛基衍生物之製備之例子乃如 下所示。 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再樣寫本頁) •1^ J---- 裝·8 (correction page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 > < 297 mm) i 401393 V. Description of the invention (4 out: amendment and supplement "" Order 1, 4 or 2 ^ -Naphthol is subjected to a nucleophilic-fluorine substitution reaction with para-fluorobenzonitrile or para-chlorobenzonitrile to obtain a compound pepper of the formula (K): NC-M-0 — < 〇) -CN (Π ) (b) Hydrolyzing or gasifying or esterifying a compound of formula (I). Examples of the preparation of the naphthyl ring and ether chain-containing tether derivatives of the present invention are shown below. fPlease read the precautions on the back before writing this page) • 1 ^ J ---- Install ·
F—CN-®2*·F-CN-®2 * ·
訂 以下藉由實施例詳細説明本發明,這些實施例並非用來 限定本發明之範園。 實施例1 : 1,4-雙(對位-羧基苯氣基)萘(MNCA)之盤備 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 於備有氮氣入口,丁-達克祛水器及冷凝器之三頸燒瓶 中加入16.02g (100毫莫耳)之1,4-萘二醇及27.64g(20毫莫耳, lOOcc)之曱苯以及200ml之NMP,得到一混合物。在氮氣下 於140°C—面攪拌加熱6小時以加速脱水反應。當甲苯移除 後,冷卻混合物並加入24.22g(200毫莫耳)之對位-氟苄腈。讓 6(修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐)The present invention will be described in detail by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Example 1: Inventory of 1,4-bis (para-carboxy-phenylphenyl) naphthalene (MNCA) Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A three-necked flask of a condenser was charged with 16.02 g (100 millimoles) of 1,4-naphthalenediol and 27.64 g (20 millimoles, 100 cc) of toluene and 200 ml of NMP to obtain a mixture. It was heated under stirring at 140 ° C for 6 hours under nitrogen to accelerate the dehydration reaction. After the toluene was removed, the mixture was cooled and 24.22 g (200 mmol) of para-fluorobenzonitrile was added. Let 6 (correction page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm)
40iS〇S A7 -- I補充束淡年^;> 一 ' - _ \ 此反應在470ec進行l〇小時後冷卻並倒入3彳之冷水中。過滹 並自乙腈再結晶得到21_75g(產率60%)之白色針狀1,4-雙(對位_ 氰基苯氧基)蓁(1,4-NCN)。熔點197-198°C。IR光譜(KBr)顯示 在2228cm1 有吸收(on)及 1108,1236cm·1 有吸收(C-0-C)。 〇241114>1202之計算値:C 79 54%,H,3 89%,N 7 73% 實測値:C,79.26%,H,4.08%,N/7.61% 接著在氫氧化鉀水溶液中水解认雙(對位_氰基苯氧基) 茶(1,4_NCN) 一直到不產生氨爲止。冷卻溶液並加入鹽酸將pH 値調至3。藉過濾收集所形成之白色沈澱並在眞空中乾燥得 到M-雙(對位·叛基苯氧基)萘(14NCA)。產率1〇〇%。不需纯 化’熔點353-3551〇。IR光譜(KBr)顯示在1680(^(0=0)有吸 收。 餘例2 : 2,6_雙(對位-羧甚苯氣臬傻Q 6NCA)之掌備 於備有氮氣入口,丁-達克祛水器及冷凝器之三頸燒瓶 中加入16.02g(100毫莫耳)之2,6·萘二醇及27.64g(20毫莫耳, lOOcc)之甲苯以及2〇〇ml之NMP,得到一混合物。在氮氣下 於14〇1〇—面攪拌加熱6小時加速脱水反應。當甲苯移除後, 冷卻混合物並加入24.22g (200毫莫耳)之對位_氟苄腈。讓此 反應在47〇1〇進行10小時後冷卻並倒入3彳之冷水中》過遽並 自乙腈再結晶得到21,.75g (產率60%)之白色針狀2,6-雙(對位-氰基苯氧基)萘(2,6-NCN)。熔點252.2eC。IR光譜(KBr)顯示 在2228cm1 有吸收(C^N)及 1108,1236cm·1 有吸收(C-0-C)。 一 7 — (88.8.24修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國闺家標準(CNS } Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製40iS〇S A7-I supplement bundle light year ^ > a '-_ \ The reaction was cooled at 470ec for 10 hours and poured into 3% cold water. Passing through and recrystallizing from acetonitrile, 21-75 g (yield 60%) of white needle-like 1,4-bis (p-cyanophenoxy) fluorene (1,4-NCN) was obtained. Melting point 197-198 ° C. IR spectrum (KBr) showed absorption at 2228 cm1 (on) and absorption at 1108 and 1236 cm · 1 (C-0-C). 〇241114 > Calculated by 1202: C 79 54%, H, 3 89%, N 7 73% Found: C, 79.26%, H, 4.08%, N / 7.61% Then it was hydrolyzed in an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution to recognize the double (P-Cyanophenoxy) Tea (1,4_NCN) until ammonia is not produced. The solution was cooled and the pH was adjusted to 3 by adding hydrochloric acid. The white precipitate formed was collected by filtration and dried in the air to obtain M-bis (para-tertylphenoxy) naphthalene (14NCA). The yield was 100%. No purification is needed 'melting point 353-3551. The IR spectrum (KBr) showed absorption at 1680 (^ (0 = 0). The rest of the case 2: 2,6_bis (para-carboxyl benzene gas 臬 silly Q 6NCA) is equipped with a nitrogen inlet, Ding -16.02 g (100 mmol) of 2,6-naphthalene glycol, 27.64 g (20 mmol, 100 cc) of toluene and 200 ml of toluene were added to the three-necked flask of the Duck dehydrator and condenser. NMP to obtain a mixture. The mixture was heated under nitrogen at 1401 ° C for 6 hours to accelerate the dehydration reaction. After the toluene was removed, the mixture was cooled and 24.22 g (200 mmol) of para-fluorobenzonitrile was added. This reaction was allowed to proceed for 10 hours at 4701, and then cooled and poured into 3% of cold water. The reaction mixture was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 21,75 g (yield 60%) of white needle-like 2,6-bis ( Para-cyanophenoxy) naphthalene (2,6-NCN). Melting point 252.2eC. IR spectrum (KBr) shows absorption at 2228cm1 (C ^ N) and absorption at 1108, 1236cm · 1 (C-0- C). 7 — (88.8.24 revised page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese standards (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page} Central Standards of the Ministry of Economy Printed by Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative
_ _ 一 , I 裝 . 訂 Μ-----------I 五、6從績,作丨“丨 ' - C24H14N2〇2之計算値:C 79 54%,Η 3 89%,Ν 7 73〇/〇 實測値:C/79.26%,Η,4.08%,Ν,7.61% 接著在氫氧化_水溶液中水解2,6-雙(對位-氰基苯氧基) 蒸(2,6-NCN)—直到不產生氨爲止。冷卻溶液並加入鹽酸將ρΗ 値調至3。藉過濾收集所形成之白色沈澱並在眞空中乾燥得 到2,6-雙(對位-羧基苯氧基)萘(2 6NCA)。產率1〇〇%。不需純 化,炼點352.3 C。IR光譜(KBr)顯示在1680〇11-1(€=0)有吸收。 由以上之實施例1及2所製出之l,4-NCA及2,6-NCA再與 芳香族二胺反應即可製得具有良好熱安定性及有機可溶性之 全芳香族聚醯胺。在下列之應用實施例中所用之芳香族二胺 爲具有下式構造之芳香族二胺: Ν2Ν-Αγ2-ΝΗ2 (I) 其中Ar# 普 W 普普 (a) (b) (c) («0 (e) —CHj- ,^-- . - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)_ _ I, I equipment. Order M ----------- I Fifth, six follow-up, for the calculation of "丨 丨-C24H14N2〇2": C 79 54%, Η 3 89%, Ν 7 73〇 / 〇 measured 値: C / 79.26%, Η, 4.08%, Ν, 7.61% followed by hydrolysis of 2,6-bis (para-cyanophenoxy) in a hydrogen hydroxide solution, steaming (2, 6-NCN) —until no ammonia is produced. Cool the solution and add hydrochloric acid to adjust ρΗ 3 to 3. Collect the white precipitate formed by filtration and dry in the air to obtain 2,6-bis (para-carboxyphenoxy ) Naphthalene (2 6NCA). Yield 100%. No purification is required. Refining point 352.3 C. IR spectrum (KBr) shows absorption at 1680001-1 (€ = 0). From Example 1 and above The 1,4-NCA and 2,6-NCA produced in 2 can be reacted with an aromatic diamine to obtain a fully aromatic polyfluorene having good thermal stability and organic solubility. In the following application examples, The aromatic diamine used is an aromatic diamine having the following structure: Ν2Ν-Αγ2-ΝΗ2 (I) where Ar # 普普普普 (a) (b) (c) («0 (e) —CHj- , ^-.-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
*1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 (« (g)* 1T Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs («(g)
8(修正頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨〇><297公釐) 五、發明説明(7 ) A7 B78 (correction page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 < 297 mm) 5. Description of the invention (7) A7 B7
經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印製 亦即前式之芳香族二胺爲對位-苯二胺(4a),間位—苯二胺 (4b),聯苯胺(4c),4,4-氧二苯胺(4d),3,4,一氧二苯胺 (4e)’ 4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷(4〇,1,4-雙(對位-胺基苯氧 基)苯(4g),α,α’-雙(對位-胺基苯基)-1,4-二異丙基苯(4h), 4,4’雙(對位-胺基苯氧基)二苯基(4i),2,2’-雙[對位-(對位-胺基苯氧基)苯基】丙烷(4j),1,1’-雙[對位對位-胺基苯氧 基)苯基]-1-苯基乙烷(4k),2,2’-雙[對位·(對位·胺基苯氧 基)苯基】六氟丙烷(41),雙[對位-(對位·苯氧基)苯基] (4m),及2,2’-雙[對位-(對位-胺基苯氧基)_1,4-二異丙基苯 (4n) 〇 應用實施例1 :全芳香聚醯胺(5d)之製備 將〇.25g(1.25毫莫耳)之4,4’-氧二苯胺(4,4’_ oxydianiline)(4d),0.50g(1.2毫莫耳)之實施例1製出之二 酸(1,4NCA),〇.5g氯化鈣,5ml之NMP ; lml之吡啶及 0.9ml之亞磷酸三苯酯之混合物在1〇〇。。加熱三小時。所得 到之混合物慢慢流入300ml之甲醇中,以過濾收集並在眞 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 0¾ (請先閱讀背面之注^κ項再填寫本頁) 、νβPrinted by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, that is, the aromatic diamine of the former type is para-phenylenediamine (4a), meta-phenylenediamine (4b), benzidine (4c), 4,4 -Oxydiphenylamine (4d), 3,4, monooxydiphenylamine (4e) '4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (40,1,4-bis (para-aminophenoxy) ) Benzene (4g), α, α'-bis (p-aminophenyl) -1,4-diisopropylbenzene (4h), 4,4'bis (p-aminophenoxy) Diphenyl (4i), 2,2'-bis [para- (para- (amino-phenoxy) phenyl] propane (4j), 1,1'-bis [para-para-amino-benzene (Oxy) phenyl] -1-phenylethane (4k), 2,2'-bis [p- (p-aminoaminophenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane (41), bis [p- -(Para-phenoxy) phenyl] (4m), and 2,2'-bis [para- (para-aminophenoxy) _1,4-diisopropylbenzene (4n) 〇 Application Example 1: Preparation of Fully Aromatic Polyamide (5d) 0.25 g (1.25 mmol) of 4,4'-oxydianiline (4d), 0.50 g ( 1.2 millimoles) of the diacid (1, 4NCA) prepared in Example 1, 0.5 g of calcium chloride, 5 ml of NMP; 1 ml of pyridine and 0.9 ml of triphenyl phosphite It was 1〇〇. . Heat for three hours. The resulting mixture was slowly poured into 300 ml of methanol, collected by filtration, and applied to the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) at the paper size. 0¾ (Please read the note on the back ^ κ before filling this page ), Νβ
4013^3 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 空中於100 °C乾燥。所得到之本發明之全芳香族聚醯胺(5d) 之固有粘度爲(Tlinh)2.22(U/g(於30 °C含5wt%LiCl,濃度 0.5g/d£2DMAc中測得),Tg爲240 °C (以2(TC/分之加熱 速率在N2中以DSC測得)。請參閱表1。 應用實施例2-14 :全芳香族聚醯胺5a-5c,5e-5ii之製備 以和應用實施例1同樣之方法,但使用芳香族二胺 4a-4c,5e-5n)製備出一系列本發明之全芳香族聚醯胺(5a-5c,5e-5n)並依同樣之方法測得固有粘度〇iinh)及Tg。結 果如表1所示。 I---1--:----—裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本萸) 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作杜印製 表 1 聚醯胺 No. 恤(_) Tg(°C) 5a 1.40 - 5b 1.34 204 5c 1.68 - 5d 2.22 240 5e 1.42 233 5d 1.40 220 5g 1.52 220 5h 1.28 145 51 1.30 213 5j 1.86 213 5k 1.32 227 51 1.58 216 5m 1.27 220 5n 1.70 213 另外,應用實施例1-14所製得之全芳香族聚醯胺5a-5n之有機溶劑溶解性及張力性質經測試並記載於表2 °4013 ^ 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Dry in air at 100 ° C. The inherent viscosity of the obtained wholly aromatic polyamidoamine (5d) of the present invention is (Tlinh) 2.22 (U / g (measured in 30 ° C containing 5wt% LiCl, concentration 0.5g / d £ 2 DMAc), Tg 240 ° C (measured by DSC in N2 at a heating rate of TC / min). Please refer to Table 1. Application Example 2-14: Preparation of fully aromatic polyamines 5a-5c, 5e-5ii In the same manner as in Application Example 1, but using aromatic diamines 4a-4c, 5e-5n), a series of fully aromatic polyamidoamines (5a-5c, 5e-5n) of the present invention were prepared and the same The method measured the intrinsic viscosity (iinh) and Tg. The results are shown in Table 1. I --- 1-: ------ fitting-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this card) The Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperation, Du Printed Table 1 Polyurethane No. Shirt (_) Tg (° C) 5a 1.40-5b 1.34 204 5c 1.68-5d 2.22 240 5e 1.42 233 5d 1.40 220 5g 1.52 220 5h 1.28 145 51 1.30 213 5j 1.86 213 5k 1.32 227 51 1.58 216 5m 1.27 220 5n 1.70 213 In addition, the solubility and tension properties of the organic solvents of the fully aromatic polyamidoamines 5a-5n prepared in Examples 1-14 were tested and reported in Table 2 °
•1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS >八4規格(210X297公嫠) 401393 A7 五、發明説明(9 ) 表 2 _溶解度a)_張力性質b) 聚醯胺 張力斷裂伸張力 NO. _ 強度長度模數 NMPIMAcaviFaVSOm·鴨 THF (MPa) (%) (GPa) 5a _c) - 5b + + + + + - 84 10 1.91 5c -C) 5d + + + + + _c) 5e + + + + + 82 8 1.72 5d + + + + + _ 64 8 1.38 5g + 土 - •86 8 1.90 5h + + 土 s + s 83 9 1.61 5i + + - 73 7 1.64 5j + + 士 土 + s 104 9 2.14 5k + + s s + +h 70 7 1.64 51 + + + + + + 71 8 1.52 5m + + s s + + 74 8 1.66 5n + + +h +h + s 65 6 1.54 a) .+ :可溶,+h :加熱可溶,± :部份可溶,S :溶脹,-:不溶。 b) .緩慢蒸發,在DMAc中之聚合物溶液形成薄膜 c) .薄膜無法形成 — IU--^-----裝--.--.--訂:--:----紐 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 應用實施例15 :全芳香族聚醯胺(4d)之製備 將0.25g(1.25毫莫耳)之4,4’-氧二苯胺(4,4’-oxydianiline)。(4d),0.5〇g(1.2毫莫耳)之實施例2製出之 二酸(2,6NCA),0.5g 氯化鈣,5ml 之 NMP ; lml 之吡啶 及0.9ml之亞磷酸三苯酯之混合物在100 °C加熱二小時。 所得到之混合物慢慢流入300ml之甲醇中,以過濾收集並 在眞空中於100 °C乾燥。所得到之本發明之全芳香族聚醯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 «01393 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇) 胺(4d)之固有粘度爲(ηίηΙι)2.19<1^(於 30 °C含 5wt%LiCl ’ 濃度0.5g/W之DMAc中測得),Tg爲230 °C(以20°C/分之 加熱速率在N2中以DSC測得)。請參閱表3。 應用實施例16-29 :全芳香族聚醯胺4a.-4c ’ 4e-4n之製傲 以和應用實施例15同樣之方法,但使甩芳香族二胺 (4a-4c,5e-5n)製備出一系列全芳香族聚醯胺(知七, 4e-4n)並依同樣之方法測得固有粘度(TWO ’ Tg,張力性質 及有機溶劑性並記錄於以下之表3及表4 ° 表 3 ___. 所用之綱 riMd)(di/g) 號碼 NMP(m〇iym〇 CaCl2(g)在 DMAc-50/〇LiCl 中在濃 n2S〇4 1) 經濟部中央梯丰局貝工消费合作社印製 \ly \J, \J, b VI/ VJ \—^ /—N c c c c c c c 1050+5+44+2+25+155+2+4+2+4 104 45 5 5 5 5 4a4b4c4d4e4f4g4h4i·七4k414m4n 2.5 0.6〇H).6glicl) 1.431 1.3 0.6 0.31 2.5 0.9 -c) 1.0 0.5 2.19 1.0 0.5 1.50 1.0 0.5 1.47 1.3 0.6 1.56 1.3 0.6 1.30 1.3 0.6(+0.5#ia) _c) 1.3 0.6 1.64 1.3 0.6 1.39 1.3 0.6 1.72 1.3 0.6 1.39 1.3 0.6 1.71• 1T This paper size is in accordance with Chinese national standard (CNS > 8 4 specifications (210X297 cm) 401393 A7 V. Description of the invention (9) Table 2 _ Solubility a) _ Tension properties b) Polyamide tension breaking elongation tension NO. _ Strength Length Modulus NMPIMAcaviFaVSOm · Duck THF (MPa) (%) (GPa) 5a _c)-5b + + + + +-84 10 1.91 5c -C) 5d + + + + + _c) 5e + + + + + 82 8 1.72 5d + + + + + _ 64 8 1.38 5g + soil-• 86 8 1.90 5h + + soil s + s 83 9 1.61 5i + +-73 7 1.64 5j + + shitu + s 104 9 2.14 5k + + ss + + h 70 7 1.64 51 + + + + + + 71 8 1.52 5m + + ss + + 74 8 1.66 5n + + + h + h + s 65 6 1.54 a). +: soluble, + h: Heat soluble, ±: Partially soluble, S: Swell,-: Insoluble. b). Slowly evaporate, the polymer solution in DMAc forms a thin film c). The thin film cannot be formed — IU-^ ----- pack --.--.-- order:-: ---- New (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Application Example 15 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: Preparation of Fully Aromatic Polyamide (4d) 0.25 g (1.25 mmol) 4,4'-oxydianiline. (4d), 0.50 g (1.2 mmol) of the diacid (2,6NCA) prepared in Example 2, 0.5 g of calcium chloride, 5 ml of NMP; 1 ml of pyridine and 0.9 ml of triphenyl phosphite The mixture was heated at 100 ° C for two hours. The resulting mixture was slowly poured into 300 ml of methanol, collected by filtration, and dried at 100 ° C in the air. The obtained full aromatic polymer paper of the present invention is sized for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) «01393 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The inherent viscosity of the amine (4d) is ( ηίηΙι) 2.19 < 1 ^ (measured in DMAc containing 5wt% LiCl 'at a concentration of 0.5 g / W at 30 ° C), Tg is 230 ° C (measured by DSC in N2 at a heating rate of 20 ° C / min) Please refer to Table 3. Application Examples 16-29: The production of fully aromatic polyamine 4a.-4c '4e-4n is the same as that of Application Example 15, but using aromatic diamine ( 4a-4c, 5e-5n) prepared a series of fully aromatic polyamines (Zhichi, 4e-4n) and measured the inherent viscosity (TWO 'Tg, tensile properties and organic solvent properties) in the same way and recorded in the following Table 3 and Table 4 ° Table 3 ___. Used riMd) (di / g) Number NMP (m〇iym〇CaCl2 (g) in DMAc-50 / 〇LiCl in concentrated n2S〇4 1) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Tifeng Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative \ ly \ J, \ J, b VI / VJ \ — ^ / —N ccccccc 1050 + 5 + 44 + 2 + 25 + 155 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 4 104 45 5 5 5 5 4a4b4c4d4e4f4g4h4i · Seven 4k414m4n 2.5 0.6〇H). 6glicl) 1.431 1.3 0.6 0.3 1 2.5 0.9 -c) 1.0 0.5 2.19 1.0 0.5 1.50 1.0 0.5 1.47 1.3 0.6 1.56 1.3 0.6 1.30 1.3 0.6 (+ 0.5 # ia) _c) 1.3 0.6 1.64 1.3 0.6 1.39 1.3 0.6 1.72 1.3 0.6 1.39 1.3 0.6 1.71
4 7 4 0 3 2 3 3·2·68· 7 2·4 li 11 lx 1X 7 4 6 0 13 6 Ό 3· ο· 1· 7· 5 o· Au 11 Αν -1 lx Au (a)各二酸及二胺單體之量=1·25毫旲耳’ TPP=0.9ml(2.5毫莫耳),反應溫度=ll〇°C,反應時間=3小 時。 (b) 聚合物在反應中沈澱,添加NMP亦不再溶解。 (c) 先加入一定量之NMP,如不能溶解再加入另外量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾率(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) I丨I~~:-----裝—.—^—訂;—;----i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明说明(11) 之 NMP。 ⑷在30°C濃度0.5g/dl測定。 (e) 不可溶。 (f) 固定完全溶解後亦即測定 表 4 聚雜 No. 聚赚膜之張力性質a) DSC難 張力強度斷裂伸長度張力模數Tg^C) TmfC) (MPa) (%) (GPa) __ 4a4b4c4d4e4f4g4h4i·七4k4i4m4n 91d)d)_8890d),80d)7474707282 28 17 16 0 1M 1* 11 11 3 06 2 3 5 5 8 3 I·2* 1^^1 I·0·3·7·7·9 2 2. 2 2 11111 22 8505725568357 1939420610039 65643067202338 J丨^^-----裝--.--J--訂:--:----k (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 (a) 從在DMAc之聚合物溶液中緩慢蒸發製成薄膜。 (b) 在氮氣中升溫速率20 °C/分之中點溫度。 (c) 第1次DSC加熱出現明顯之放熱。 (d) 無法成膜。 由以上之表1、表2、表3及表4可知,所製得之全 芳香族聚醯胺之固有粘度在1.27-2.22d€/g之間而且分子量 均甚高,故可製成具韌性及可撓性薄膜。另外’這些全芳 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 香族聚醯胺均易溶於極性溶劑中例如DMAc,NMP,m-甲酚,甚至較不具極性之吡啶中。另外本發明之上述全芳 香聚醯胺之Tg在195-240 °C之間。在溫度到達4〇〇 °C不論 在空氣中或氮氣中均安定,而10%重量損失之溫度均在480 °C以上。另外張力性質如張力強度,張力模數及斷裂伸長 度均佳。 J丨^^----裝--·--J--訂:--:----i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國固家棣準(CNS ) M規格(210X 297公釐)4 7 4 0 3 2 3 3 · 2 · 68 · 7 2 · 4 li 11 lx 1X 7 4 6 0 13 6 Ό 3 · ο · 1 · 7 · 5 o · Au 11 Αν -1 lx Au (a) each The amount of the diacid and the diamine monomer = 1.25 millitorles' TPP = 0.9ml (2.5 millimoles), the reaction temperature = 110 ° C, and the reaction time = 3 hours. (b) The polymer precipitates during the reaction, and it no longer dissolves when NMP is added. (c) Add a certain amount of NMP first. If it cannot be dissolved, then add another amount. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 scale (210X297 mm) I 丨 I ~~: -------- Packing. — ^ — Order; —; ---- i (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 V. NMP of Invention Description (11). Rhenium was measured at a concentration of 0.5 g / dl at 30 ° C. (e) Insoluble. (f) After the complete dissolution, it is determined in Table 4. Tensile properties of the poly-No. poly-earth film a) DSC difficult tensile strength breaking elongation tensile modulus Tg ^ C) TmfC) (MPa) (%) (GPa) __ 4a4b4c4d4e4f4g4h4i · Seven 4k4i4m4n 91d) d) _8890d), 80d) 7474707282 28 17 16 0 1M 1 * 11 11 3 06 2 3 5 5 8 3 I · 2 * 1 ^^ 1 I · 0 · 7 · 7 · 9 · 2 2. 2 2 11111 22 8505725568357 1939420610039 65643067202338 J 丨 ^^ ----- install --.-- J-- order:-: ---- k (please read the note $ on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (a) Films were slowly evaporated from the polymer solution of DMAc. (b) A temperature rise rate of 20 ° C / min midpoint temperature in nitrogen. (c) Significant exotherm occurred on the first DSC heating. (d) No film formation. From Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 above, it can be known that the inherent viscosity of the obtained wholly aromatic polyamines is between 1.27-2.22 d € / g and the molecular weight is very high, so it can be made into Tough and flexible film. In addition, these full aromatic paper sizes are in accordance with Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Aromatic polyamines are easily soluble in polar solvents such as DMAc, NMP, m -Cresol, even in less polar pyridine. In addition, the Tg of the above-mentioned wholly aromatic polyamide of the present invention is between 195-240 ° C. When the temperature reaches 400 ° C, it is stable in air or nitrogen, and the temperature of 10% weight loss is above 480 ° C. In addition, tensile properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation at break are all good. J 丨 ^^ ---- Packing-- · --J--Order:-: ---- i (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size of the paper is applicable to China Gujia Standard (CNS) M specification (210X 297 mm)
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