經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 Μ - Β7 五、發明説明（，） 〔發明所屬之技術領域〕 本發明像關於可將草莓，葉類蔬菜，花卉等栽培在高 於地面之架設栽培裝置者。 〔既有之技術〕 以往在栽培草莓或葉類蔬菜等，偽在耕地之地面上所 形成之土挂種植栽培苗株，採用所謂之土耕栽培方法。 土耕栽培時，從育苗起至收獲為止一連串作業大都以鼙 腰或蹲下姿勢為多，且定植時因需搬蓮苗株之耗體力勞 動，注往給予作業者相當大的肉體上負擔。 其中，欲改善此種匾酷之勞動條件，經進行栽培技術 之研究，栽培容器之改良，以及開發等，而一部分實施 所謂之架設栽培裝置，而做為可站立作業之栽培方法。 本發明者曾開發一種耕土用量少，而根部生長良好之 栽培容器做為草莓或葉類蔬菜等之栽培容器（參照實開 平6 -34437號公報），同時開發出保持此等栽培容器之裝 置以適合於澆水或施肥之輔肋具（參照實公平6-16495號 公報）。第7圖傺表示組裝該補肋具之栽培容器，由保持 裝置加以保持之斜視圖。 在第7圖中，80為保持裝置，81為保持裝置80之框架 ,82為保持裝置之支柱，91為細端圓筒狀之栽培容器， 而92為澆水。施肥用之輔肋具。依此，以保持装置80保 持栽培容器91,而可達成改善栽培作業之效率化及努動 條件。 一方面，將栽培容器保持在較地面為高之位置所施用 "3 ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Ad規格（210X297公釐） n I— I -! .......I - - A. At/ I -I I I—_ X -、T -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 * B7 五、發明説明（> ) 之手段，其他可認為有各種手段，本申請人開發一種將 複數傾容器本體以連結元件相建成之栽培容器形狀架設 在架台上予以保持之手段，而掲示於待開平8-298870號 公報等。 第8圖俗以上專利申請案中栽培裝置之一實施例的斜 視圖，栽培容器95,偽由合成樹脂製之10痼容器本體96 上端之一部分形成為連績狀，構成〗〇艏容器本賸96上端 連缠形成為一排，構成10値容器本體96以直線狀連結成 容器本體群97a與97b,而此容器本體群97a與97b之上之 刖以連結元件9 8予以連結而成。 瑜自容器本體96其斷面形狀為圓形，偽前細之筒狀容 器。連結元件98偽從容器本體群97a與97b上端突緣之一 邊所延長之形狀，而容器本體群97a與97b偽一體成形， 舆保持裝置之繫止用框架99之形狀吻合，並向上方形成 _曲之角狀形。 此種栽培裝置，如與栽培容器接近而配設時亦能適用 ，以一次之繫止動作而繫止在一値位置上，由於可繫止 在以往栽培容器之多數個分量，因而有提高栽培容器繫 止作業效率之特點。 〔發明所欲解決之課題〕 在以往之栽培裝置中，栽培容器無論為單體容器或連 結容器，鼷於容器本體之耕土裝填作業則必須針對各個 容器分別進行，設如栽培之規模龐大而容器本體眾多時 ，對於裝填作業即需耗費較大之時間與勞力。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4現格（210Χ297公釐） I —^ I - - - - - - - -I - - - I I I - - - I Τ» X 身^-s1· (請先閲讀背面t注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) Λ7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( ) 1 1 又 9 為 能 使 栽 培 容 器 保 持 在 地 上 * 除 以 支 柱 做 為 保 持 1 1 I 裝 置 外 9 尚 需 設 置 眾 多 之 繫 止 用 框 桨 9 而 有 使 保 持 裝 置 1 1 之 構 造 變 成 複 雜 9 及 設 備 費 高 之 問 題 Ο 又 9 因 m 將 栽 培 /--N 請 1 1 容 器 繫 止 在 保 持 裝 置 9 故 栽 培 容 器 本 身 必 須 形 成 有 繫 止 閲 1 背 1 片 不 可 如 此 則 提 高 栽 培 容 器 之 製 造 成 本 〇 又 » 比 較 實 1¾ 之 1 際 陚 予 栽 培 之 部 分 » 需 耗 用 較 大 之 設 置 空 間 » 故 每 一 DB 単 注 意 書 位 面 積 之 栽 培 株 數 必 然 減 少 Ο 甲 項 再 1 1 更 a » 由 於 保 持 裝 置 對 栽 培 容 器 之 裝 設 » 以 及 取 卸 作 填 寫 本 k 業 9 亦 頗 費 手 腳 t 如 使 用 眾 多 栽 培 容 器 時 > 則 所 需 之 作 頁 1 | 業 時 間 很 長 9 對 於 作 業 者 而 I 誠 為 一 項 很 大 之 負 擔 〇 1 I — 方 而 在 栽 培 草 莓 t m 類 蔬 菜 時 9 由 於 植 物 之 根 部 1 1 在 土 壤 愈 往 深 位 置 伸 長 者 9 愈 能 提 高 養 分 吸 收 性 t 而 其 訂 1 I 生 長 狀 刖 更 為 良 好 9 同 時 可 達 成 增 加 收 獲 量 〇 其 中 t 土 耕 栽 培 時 > 通 常 所 耕 作 之 部 分 係 離 地 面 30 c n 40 c η 9 1 1 以 下 之 地 盤 則 因 呈 非 常 堅 固 狀 態 9 而 無 法 再 使 根 部 往 下 1 I 方 伸 長 9 故 以 向 横 方 向 伸 長 之 傾 向 為 大 〇 是 以 ， 不 僅 無 1 1 法 從 根 部 吸 收 養 分 9 而 且 橫 向 伸 長 之 根 部 則 彼 此 繾 絡 而 1 阻 礙 生 長 ί 如 此 對 於 植 物 之 生 長 有 不 良 之 影 轡 1 I 又 争 在 堅 硬 地 盤 部 分 » 蚯 蚓 等 有 益 動 物 無 法 生 存 9 因 1 1 此 氣 的 供 應 不 充 分 9 為 形 成 阻 礙 植 物 生 長 之 要 因 之 · 〇 1 近 年 來 因 農 作 機 械 化 之 進 展 » 並 增 加 使 用 大 型 之 重 力 農 1 業 機 構 » 實 質 上 地 盤 之 固 化 益 形 m 重 Ο 1 1 對 應 於 此 種 狀 況 t 就 以 上 栽 培 容 器 9 1 * 95而 -JL,. * 為 使 1 1 植 物 根 部 可 伸 長 至 耕 土 中 5 的 深 處 9 如 加 長 容 器 之 縱 向 深 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 斗 ) 1 1 度 則 可 逹 成 9 惟 随 著 容 器 之 加 長 9 反 而 引 起 耕 土 之 裝 填 1 1 I 與 排 放 作 業 之 困 難 1 同 時 亦 需 加 大 保 持 裝 置 9 致 喪 失 其 1 1 實 用 性 0 請 1 先 1 又 9 就 栽 培 草 ί| 或 窠 類 m 菜 等 而 言 溫 度 管 理 至 極 重 閱 讀 1 背 1 要 * 在 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 時 9 由 於 耕 土 位 設 在 離 地 面 為 高 之 ιέ 之- 1 位 置 > 容 易 受 到 氣 溫 變 化 之 影 9 因 此 9 fcb 較 土 耕 栽 培 意 1 事- 1 法 9 更 需 要 有 正 確 之 溫 度 管 理 〇 項 再 1 關 於 溫 室 内 之 架 設 栽 培 9 由 溫 室 内 之 溫 度 管 1 本 身 比 填 寫 本 、裝 | 較 容 易 維 持 在 巨 標 溫 度 如 容 積 加 大 之 大 型 溫 室 9 則 需 頁 1 | 有 較 大 之 暖 房 裝 置 1 而 有 耗 用 大 量 能 源 之 問 題 Ο 1 I 一 方 面 > 關 於 在 露 地 架 設 栽 培 時 • 栽 培 容 器 與 保 持 裝 1 1 置 之 外 圍 覆 設有 乙 烯 布 等 材 料 > 在 地 面 設 置 封 水 導 管 或 1 訂 I 溫 水 管 而 進 行 溫 度 管 理 如 此 方 法 » 頗 難 將設 置 在 地 上 栽 培 容 器 之 溫 度 維 持 在 數 之 範 圍 内 〇 1 1 其 中 * 本 發 明 所 欲 解 決 之 課 題 9 在 於 提 供 一 種 可 站 立 1 I 作 業 9 耕 土 之 裝 镇 排 放 作 業 容 易 * 耕 土 ) 水 費 肥料等 1 ，丨 用 置 得 以 減 少 之 架 設 栽 培 装 置 〇 丨 C 解 決 課 題 所 需 之 手 段 1 I 欲 解 決 以 上 課 題 » 本 發 明 像 涉 及 一 種 裝 填 耕 土 於 設 置 1 1 在 地 面 上 耕 作 土 壤 牧 容 部 用 以 栽 培 植 物 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 - 1 1 t 其 特 擞 為 » 具 備 有 將 複 數 板 材 對 向 形 成 為 耕 作 土 壤 收 1 I 容 部 f 與 使 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 在 地 面 上 保 持 傾 斜 狀 態 之 保 1 1 持 手 段 者 Ο 1 1 本 發 明 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 6 由 於 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 高 出 於 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公t ) A 7 · B7 五、發明説明（f ) 地面，故可進行之站立作業，所用之耕土僅為裝镇在耕 作土廉收容部内分量，比較形成土畦之土耕栽培所用耕 土更為少量。耕作土壤收容部傜由複數板材對向所形， 偽以横向連續成形，因此耕土之裝填與排放作業極為容 易。巨不必要有廣闊之設置空間，而可設置在以往土畦 所用之空間以内。 此時，在對向板材間所形成耕作土壤收容部之寬度； 可視所栽培植物而訂定，例如，草莓時則為約IObb〜50ιιπ 之寬度即可有良好之生育狀態，而認為可獲得相當之收 穫量。 又，耕作土壤收容部在地面上偽保持傾斜狀態，因此 所栽培植物之生育狀態被活性化，而可達成增加收樓量 。茲以草莓為例説明其理由如下。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 種棺在裝填有耕土之耕作土壤收容部草莓之根部偽往 下方伸長，由於草莓苗株保持傾斜狀態，待別有從根頸 部分茂發新根之性質。亦即，依草莓而言，比較既有根 部之生長更能促進從根頸部分發生新根，此等新根伸向 於耕土中，固有良好之活性，而可使注後之生育狀態獲 得活性化。又，因從根頸部分生長有很多新根，而可促 進增加花數，故可達成增加收成量。 更且，在草莓時，由於根蔓有傾向於根頸部分方向伸 長之性質，如將草莓苗株保持傾斜狀態時則有適切誘導 根蔓生長方向之待點。 其中，使耕作土壤收容部保持傾斜狀態所需之保持手 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 Λ7 ' B7 五、發明説明（t ) 段，即在地面上豎立支柱，具有可繫止此支柱之水平保 持元件，可採用在此水平保持元件可任意裝著或取卸於 耕作土壤收容部之繫止構造，或在地面上設置成階段狀 之水平保持元件可將耕作土壤收容部單面繫止之構造。 一方而，本發明之架設栽培裝置，因在耕作土壤收容 部，具有與地面相連之開口部，收容在耕作土廣收容部 内耕土之重量偽支撑在地面，可減輕耕作土壤部所承受 之負擔。又，有可能將植物根部通過開口部而伸長於地 中，並有效排除耕作土壤收容部内多餘之水等。 又，構成耕作土壤收容部之板材，因形成有植物栽培 用之貫通孔，由於可在所露出貫通孔部分之耕土栽培植 物，故可以活用呈傾斜狀態耕作土壤收容部的機能，而大 幅增加單位而積之栽培數量。此時，在板材所形成貫通 孔的艏數，配列等並無恃別之限定，可視所栽培之植物 而設定。 其中，由於在該貫通孔設有耕土漏出防止手段，故在栽培 期間得以防止耕作土壤收容部内之耕土從貫通孔漏出。 此時，耕土漏出之防止手段為，可在貫通孔使用可裝 卸之斷而呈U型狀之漏出防止元件。因使用此種漏出防 止元件，不會阻礙棺物之生長，且不干擾各種作業，並 有效防耕土的漏出。又，因漏出防止元件為可任意裝卸 ,故在植苗作業或收成等時可向外取出。 一方而，本發明之架設栽培裝置，俗在地面上使耕作 土壤收容部相互對向配置成倒V字型，兼用保持手段而 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210Χ297公犮） ^^1 ml --- ^^1 . In :-1 I 士R< -·ϋ «——« I- -I —- t 、1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裂 五、發明説明（ 7 ) 1 1 可 簡 化 保 持 機 構 1 且 可 提 高 安 定 性 〇 同 時 可 增 加 單 位 面 1 1 I 稹 之 栽 培 數 量 〇 1 1 又 » 因 可 變 換 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 之 傾 斜 角 度 » 可 適 應 栽 請 1 I 户 先 1 培 地 之 Β 照 狀 態 而 設 置 t 使 植 物 之 生 長 狀 態 良 好 0 閱 1 背 1 更 目 由 於 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 且 設 有 加 溫 或 冷 卻 之 溫 度 Λ 1 之 1 調 整 丰 段 而 可 因 應 栽 培 地 之 氣 候 栽 培 植 物 等 而 進 行 Ά 意 J | 事 溫 度 管 理 Ο 項 再 1 填 此 時 9 關 .於 溫 度 調 整 手 段 9 因J吏用設置在耕作土壤收 寫 本 裝 容 部 下 方 之 管 狀 體 » 與 輸 送 至 管 狀 體 内 之 經 加 溫 或 冷 卻 頁 1 | 之 流 體 * 而 可 有 效 率 地 將 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 予 以 加 溫 或 冷 1 I 卻 9 而 可 以 進 行 精 確 之 溫 度 管 理 〇 1 1 又 > 構 成 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 之 板 材 9 雖 可 使 用 各 種 素 材 1 訂 1 1 » 惟 如 使 用 合 成 樹 脂 製 板 材 1 因 有 相 當 之 強 度 不 因 肥 料 農 藥 > 藥 劑 等 而 發 生 變 質 與 變 形 > 而 可 形 成 有 優 1 1 異 耐 久 性 之 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 〇 此 時 亦 可 使 用 壓 克 力 板 t 1 I 而 如 傜 使 用 發 泡 聚 苯 乙 烯 等 發 泡 合 成 樹 脂 做 為 板 材 之 素 1 1 材 時 » 刖 能 逹 成 故 释 量 化 〇 Ί [ 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 3 1 I 玆 就 本 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 佐 以 附 圖 說 明 如 下 0 第 1 圖 係 1 1 表 示 本 發 明 第 1 實 施 形 態 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 之 斜 視 圖 » 第 1 2 圖 為 同 栽 培 裝 置 之 部 分 縱 斷 面 圖 » 第 3 圖 為 同 一 栽 1 I 培 裝 置 之 部 分 斜 視 圖 〇 1 1 本 實 施 形 態 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 10 9 乃 為 在 設 置 於 地 面 11 1 I 之 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2内 裝 9 填 以 耕 土 13而使用 於 栽 培 草 每 1 ! 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） Λ7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 2 ) 1 1 14 , 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12傜 將 複 數 板 材 1 5 , 16對 向 所 形 成 1 1 9 為 使 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12在 地 面 上 11 保 持 傾 斜 狀 態 > 則 1 1 需 具 備 有 水 平 保 持 元 件 17與 支 柱 〇 又 9 本 實 施 形 態 之 情 請 1 I 先 1 形 * 即 將 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12在 地 面 1 1 上 相 互 對 向 配 置 成 閱 讀 1 背 1 倒 V 字 型 面 I 之- 1 又 構 成 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12之 板 材 16 > 因 需 種 植 草 莓 注 意 1 I 事- 1 14而 形 成 有複於 -CB- 通 孔 19 , 在 各 貫 通 孔 1 9則 以 可 裝 卸 方 項 再 1 式 裝 著 有 斷 面 U 字 型 之 漏 泄 防 止 元 件 〇 板 材 1 5 * 1 6之 規 填 % 本 裝 I 格 可 視 栽 培 地 之 規 模 * 栽 培 數 百 等 而 訂 定 〇 頁 '—- 1 1 更 且 為 使 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12可 達 成 加 溫 或 冷 卻 功 能 1 1 I 即 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2下 方 分 別 設 置 有 導 管 體 21 > 在 1 1 導 管 體 21 内 輸 送 以 加 溫 或 冷 卻 空 氣 » 而 可 進 行 適 應 於 草 1 訂 1 1 每 品 種 或 栽 培 地 氣 候 之 溫 度 管 理 〇 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 10 , 由 於 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 mt 地 面 11為 1 1 高 9 因 而 可 進 行 站 立 作 業 9 所 用 之 耕 土 13 僅 為 裝 填 在 耕 1 I 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12内 之 分 量 即 可 t 比 較 以 注 形 成 土 畦 之 土 1 1 耕 栽 培 9 所 用 耕 土 之 用 量 為 少 0 又 • 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12 Ί 偽 將 複 數 板 材 15 16對 向 所 形 成 9 並 構 成 横 向 之 連 缠 形 1 I 狀 * 故 容 易 施 作 耕 土 1 3之 装 填 與 排 放 作 業 0 更 且 i 架 設 1 1 栽 培 裝 置 10因 可 設 置 在 以 往 土 哇 程 度 之 空 間 内 1 故 不 必 1 1 要 有 廣 闊 之 設 置 空 間 〇 1 關 於 本 實 施 形 態 % 在 對 向 板 材 15 9 16間 所 形 成 耕 作 土 1 1 壤 收 容 部 12之 寬 度 其 下 端 部 為 20 mm » 並 沿 向 上 方 逐^漸 廣 1 I 闊 9 因 此 容 易 施 作 耕 土 之 裝 填 作 業 9 而 排 放 耕 土 時 則 形 1 -1 0- 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X29*7公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印敢 Λ7 Β7 五、發明説明（9 ) 成有脱落傾斜面之機能。又，在栽培草莓等14,如寬度 約為10〜50m«t時，則其生育狀態極為良好，並確定可獲 得相當之收穫量。 又，耕作土壤收容部12在縱方向為長形狀，因此草莓 之根部可伸長至耕土 13中的深處，而改善養分吸收性， 並保持良好之生育狀態。因此可達成增加收穫量。 更目.，由於耕作土壤收容部12在地上11係保持傾斜狀 熊，因此，所栽培之草莓14植物的生育狀態活性化， 而可達成增加收穫量效果。玆將其理由佐以第2圖說明 如下。 種棺在裝填有耕土 13之耕作土壊收容部12,其草莓14 之根有往下伸長之勢，因草莓14之苗株保持在傾斜狀態 ,持別是，有從根頸茂發新根23之性質。亦即，關於草 莓14之苗株，從根頸22所促發之新根23遠比既有根部之 生長為甚，此等新根23則向耕土 13中伸長，存活性特佳 ,得使往後之生育狀態活性化。又，從根頸22生長眾多 之新根，因而可促進花數之增加，相對地其收成量亦能 大嫌增加。 更& ,在栽培草莓14時，根蔓有傾向於根頸方向伸長 之特性，故將草莓14之苗株保持傾斜狀態時則有適切誘 導根蔓生長方向之待點。 其中，由於耕作土壤收容部12傜保持傾斜狀態，具有 設立在地面11之支柱18,與繫止此支柱18之水平保持元 件17，於該水平保持元件17採用可將形成耕作土壤收容 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ------I 1/- ' - m 、1τ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印袋 五、發明説明 ( ) 1 1 部 1 2之 板 材 1 5上 端 可 裝 卸 白 如 之 繫 止 構 造 〇 因 耕 作 土 壤 1 1 收 容 部 12俗 m 置 成 倒 V 字 型 » 並 共 據 有 支 柱 18及 水 平 保 1 1 持 元 件 1 7 因 而 可 簡 化 保 持 機 構 1 並 提 高 其 安 定 性 0 同 /—V 請 1 先 1 時 可 加 大 □D 单 位 面 穑 之 草 莓 14 栽 培 數 巨 〇 又 > 如 改 變 支 柱 閲 讀 1 背 1 1 8之 高 度 9 即 可 變 換 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2之 傾 斜 角 度 » 而 面 之 1 可 因 應 栽 培 地 之 曰 照 條 件 等 進 行 設 置 〇 注 意 1 事- 1 又 露 出 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2之 板 材 16所 形 成 貫 通 孔 19 項 再 1 部 分 之 耕 土 1 3由 於 可 栽 培 草 14 t 活 用 呈 傾 斜 狀 態 之 耕 寫 本 裝 I 作 土 廉 收 容 部 12之 機 能 1 而 可 大 幅 增 加 C3C3 早 位 面 積 之 栽 培 頁 1 I 數 9 而 可 達 成 增 加 收 獲 量 效 果 〇 1 I 其 中 ， 在 貫 通 孔 1S , 由 於 分 別 裝 著 有 漏 泄 防 止 元 件 20 1 1 » 因 此 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12 内 之 耕 土 1 3不 從 貫 通 孔 19漏 1 訂 1 I 泄 〇 又 漏 泄 防 止 元 件 20 » 不 會 妨 礙 草 萄 14之 生 長 9 或 干 擬 各 種 作 業 ， 而 當 種 植 草 每 作 業 或 在 收 成 時 可 將 其 取 出。 1 1 本 實 施 形 態 » 由 於 構 成 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 12之 板 材 15 9 1 I 16 傜 使 用 發 泡 聚 苯 乙 烯 所 成 形 1 因 此 量 輕 而 容 易 搬 蓮 1 1 t 且 斷 熱 性 佳 而 有 很 高 之 保 溫 • 保 冷 機 能 〇 又 因 有 柑 當 Ί 之 強 度 1 故 不 會 因 肥 料 > 農 藥 » m 劑 等 而 發 生 變 質 與 變 1 I 形 ， 得 以 長 期 使 用 〇 又 I 做 為 板 材 15 1 1 6所 使 用 之 素 材 1 1 • 除 發 泡 聚 苯 乙 烯 外 ， 尚 可 使 用 丙 烯 酸 等 之 合 成 樹 脂 〇 * 1 其 » 參 昭 第 4 圖 9 針 對 本 發 明 之 第 2 實 施 形 態 遂 加 - 1 說 明 之 〇 第 4 圖 偽 表 示 本 發 明 第 2 實 施 形 態 之 架 設 栽 培 1 1 裝 置 之 斜 視 圖 〇 1 I 本 實 施 形 態 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 30 • 像 在 地 面 11 上 將 複 數 1 -12- 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 ΑΊ Β7 五、發明説明（"） 之板材25, 26對向所成形之耕作土壤收容部27内裝琪耕 土 28而使用於栽培草莓者。 關於架設栽培裝置30,由於耕作土壤收容部27設有與 地而1〗相連之開口部，使收容在耕作土壤收容部27由耕 土 28之重量悉被地面所承受，而得以減低耕作土壤收容 部27之負換。又.有可能使之通過開口部29,而將草莓 14之根伸入於地面土壤中，並能有效排除耕作土壤收容 部27内之多餘水分。 又，架設栽培裝置30在地面11設置成階段式之水平保 持元件31繫丨t:以形成耕作土壤收容部27板材25之上方， 既使耕作土壤收容部27之規格及重量很大時，均能保持 穩定。其他部分之構造，機能等則與架設栽培裝置10相 同。 其次，參照第5圖，針對本發明之第3實施形態逕加 說明之。第5圖俗表示第3實施形態之架設栽培裝置之 斜視圖。 本實施形態之架設栽培裝置40,係在地面上11將複數 板材41, 42對向所形成之耕作土壤收容部44内裝填以耕 土 43,於板材41上面而形成之貫通孔47栽培草莓14。並 在固定於設立在地面11上支柱45之拱狀保持元件46繫止 以構成耕作土壤收容部44之板材42,使耕作土壤收容部 44保持在傾斜狀態。又，貫通孔47為防止耕土 43之漏泄 而裝箸有可裝卸之漏泄防止元件49。 又，此種架設栽培裝置40 ,在拱狀保持元件46上面， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） --- - n - n - ---- n n - - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明（·> ) Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 培他 明圖，同支壤地日 持，容化 ，口作 栽其 説視51相有土 培在。 U 保業收性 故受開耕 能於。加斜部12備作栽置態 ㈣之作壤活 L 承過放 亦至同逕之容部具耕應設狀 態放土態 部所通排 分。相態置收容中將因斜育ts狀排作狀1P面，效 部點10形裝壤收群可可傾生ΐ±斜镇耕育 j地又有 此特置施培土壤51, ,51之 傾裝將生 U被。能 在之裝實栽作 土部示此部好 W 持之因之S3可擔且 ，目培 4 設耕作容所因容良 保土 ，物 Μ 量負 ， 48數栽第架之耕收圖。收而 果 ^ 部耕又植teffi重之内 器培設之態50之壤6向壊失 效π容作。培。W之受面 容栽架明形.置10土第方土缺 之ii«收施量栽果 0 土所地 狀積與發施裝置作如斜作無 下 U 壤易用所效 Μ 耕部於 箱面則本實培裝耕，傾耕成 以 W 土容使使之¾¾内容向 之位，對 4栽培在53之之達 成作，等而量 U 部牧伸 43單等，第設栽於件同面， 達π耕業料，穫 f 容壤部 度 汝 土加能圖示架設由元相全向 可 用作肥態收 牧土根 耕增機 6 表之架，持在將方1 ,!!#使立，，狀加壤壤作物 有 ( *4^ 有而，第俗態述能保持，之果明il上站水斜增 Μ 土耕植 »因造照圖形前機平保件好效發 Η 而可，傾成作作輕使 裝，構參6_ 與，水51條良之本 地而 土於達SM耕滅能 置14之次第實有造及部照熊明照)Β在，耕持可)s在以可 載莓分其，本具構52容日狀發依(1及段少保而(2容得有 可草部 之 雖之杵收之照 C ，手減部， 收而部 C裝------訂------,,J (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明（Μ ) 土壤收容部内之多餘水分。 (3) 因在構成耕作土壤收容部板材形成有栽培植物用 之貫通孔，在貫通孔部分所露出之耕土中栽培植物， 得以活用耕作土壤收容部呈傾斜狀態之機能，增加單位 而稽之栽植數。 (4) 由於在貫通孔設有耕土漏泄防止手段，在栽培期 間中，可防止裝填在收容部内之耕土從貫通孔漏泄。 (5) 在貫通孔使用可裝卸而斷面呈ϋ字型之漏泄防止 元件，不會妨礙植物之生長，及千擾各種作業，而得以 防lh耕土漏泄。又，植苗作業或收拾裝置時，由於可取 出漏泄防lh元件，因此不會妨礙作業。 (6) 由於將耕作土壤收容部在地面對向配置成倒V字型 ，兼以保持手段而可簡化保持機構，提高其穩定性，又 ,亦能增加單位面積所栽培之數量。 (7) 由於可改變耕作土壤收容部之傾斜角度，因此將 其設置適應栽培地之日照狀態，使植物有良好之生育狀 態。 (8) 因具備有可對耕作土壤收容部加溫或冷卻之溫度 調整手段，故可因應栽塔地之氣候，栽培植物等做溫度 管理。 ’ (9) 因使用設置在耕作土壤收容部下方之管狀體，及 在管狀體内輸送以經加溫或冷卻之流水_做為溫度調整手 段，故可對耕作土壤收容部施予有效fe加溫或冷卻，而 做成ΪΕ確之溫度管理。 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4現格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝.Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs M-B7 V. Description of the invention (,) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a erection cultivation device capable of cultivating strawberries, leafy vegetables, flowers, etc. above the ground By. [Existing technology] In the past, the so-called soil cultivation method was used to cultivate strawberry or leafy vegetables and the like on the ground of cultivated land. In soil cultivation, most of the series of operations from raising seedlings to harvesting are carried out with the waist or squatting postures, and due to the laborious labor of moving the lotus seedlings during planting, it is inflicted on the operator with a considerable physical burden. Among them, in order to improve the cool working conditions of this plaque, after researching cultivation techniques, improvement of cultivation containers, and development, etc., a part of the so-called erection cultivation device is implemented as a cultivation method capable of standing work. The inventors have developed a cultivation container with a small amount of cultivated soil and good root growth as a cultivation container for strawberries or leafy vegetables (see Shikai Hei 6-34437), and also developed a device for holding such cultivation containers Use auxiliary ribs that are suitable for watering or fertilizing (refer to Shi Jie Fair No. 6-16495). Fig. 7 (i) shows a perspective view of the cultivation container in which the rib filling device is assembled and held by a holding device. In Fig. 7, 80 is a holding device, 81 is a frame of the holding device 80, 82 is a pillar of the holding device, 91 is a thin-end cylindrical cultivation container, and 92 is watering. Auxiliary ribs for fertilization. In this way, the holding device 80 holds the cultivation container 91, thereby improving the efficiency of the cultivation operation and improving the operating conditions. On the one hand, the application of keeping the cultivation container at a higher level than the ground " 3 ~ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Ad Specification (210X297 mm) n I— I-! ....... I--A. At / I -III—_ X-, T-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 * B7 V. Description of the invention (>) Means, and other means can be considered. The applicant developed a means for holding the cultivation container shape of a plurality of tilting container bodies formed by connecting elements on a stand and holding it, and it is shown in Tokaikai No. 8-298870 Wait. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a cultivation device in the above-mentioned patent application. The cultivation container 95 is formed by a part of the upper end of a 10 痼 container body 96 made of synthetic resin. The upper ends of 96 are entangled in a row to form a 10 値 container body 96 connected in a straight line to form a container body group 97a and 97b, and 之上 on this container body group 97a and 97b are connected by a connecting element 98. The self-container body 96 has a circular cross-section and a pseudo-slender cylindrical container. The connecting element 98 is pseudo-extended from one of the edges of the upper ends of the container body groups 97a and 97b, and the container body group 97a and 97b is pseudo-integrally formed. The shape of the retaining frame 99 of the holding device matches and forms upward. Curved angular shape. This type of cultivation device can be applied when it is arranged close to the cultivation container. It can be tied to a stack of positions with a single stop operation. Since it can be tied to many components of the conventional cultivation container, it can improve the cultivation. The container is characterized by its efficiency. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the conventional cultivation device, whether the cultivation container is a single container or a connected container, the arable soil filling operation in the container body must be performed separately for each container. When there are many bodies, it takes a lot of time and labor for the filling operation. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 × 297 mm) I — ^ I--------I---III---I Τ »X body ^ -s1 · (please first Read the note on the back t and fill in this page before filling in this page) Λ7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 and 9 In order to keep the cultivation container on the ground * Divide by the pillar to maintain 1 1 I outside the device 9 There are still a lot of frame paddles 9 that need to be installed and there are problems that the structure of the holding device 1 1 becomes complicated 9 and the cost of equipment is high 0 and 9 because m will be cultivated /-N Please 1 1 container system Only in the holding device 9, the cultivation container itself must be formed with a back stop 1 back and 1 piece. This can not increase the manufacturing cost of the cultivation container. Again »more practical 1¾ of the 1 part of the cultivation to be cultivated» requires a larger setting Space »Therefore, note the number of cultivated plants per DB However, the reduction of item 0 A and 1 1 more a »due to the installation of the holding device to the cultivation container» and the removal and filling of this industry 9 is also very troublesome. If you use a lot of cultivation containers > the required work page 1 | It takes a long time to work 9 For the operator, I is a great burden. 1 I — When planting strawberry tm vegetables 9 Because the roots of the plant 1 1 The deeper the deeper the soil 9, the more it can be improved. Nutrient absorptivity t and its order 1 I grow better 刖 9 can also achieve increased harvest 〇 Among them t soil cultivation > Usually the part of the cultivation is 30 cn 40 c η 9 1 1 below the ground Because it is in a very strong state 9, the root can no longer be stretched down 1 I. Therefore, the tendency to extend in the horizontal direction is large. Therefore, not only does the method of 1 1 not absorb nutrients from the root 9 but also the roots that extend laterally are This network is 1 hindering growth. I ’m so bad for plant growth. 1 I fight for hard parts. Earthworms and other useful animals cannot survive. 9 Because 1 1 the supply of this gas is inadequate. The reason is. 〇1 In recent years, due to the progress of agricultural mechanization »and the use of large-scale gravity agricultural 1 industry institutions» Substantial solidification of the site m weight 0 1 1 Corresponding to this situation t as above cultivation containers 9 1 * 95 And -JL ,. * In order to make 1 1 plant roots extend to a depth of 5 in the cultivated soil 9 such as the longitudinal depth of an extended container 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Β7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (bucket) 1 1 degree can be converted into 9; however, with the lengthening of the container 9 it will cause the filling of the cultivated land 1 1 I and the difficulty of the discharge operation 1 Same At the same time, it is necessary to increase the holding device 9 so that it loses its 1 1 practicability 0 Please 1 first 1 9 The temperature management is extremely heavy when it comes to growing grass or m dishes 1 Back 1 Required * When setting up the cultivation device 9 Because the cultivated soil level is located at a high point from the ground-1 position> easy to be affected by the temperature change 9 Therefore 9 fcb is more important than soil cultivation 1-1 method 9 more need to have the correct temperature management 0 item 1 About the erection and cultivation in the greenhouse 9 The temperature tube 1 in the greenhouse itself is easier to maintain than the filling and installation | Large greenhouses with a large temperature such as a larger volume 9 need pages 1 | There are larger greenhouse installations 1 and there are The problem of consuming large amounts of energy 〇 1 I On the one hand> When cultivating in open field • Cultivation container and holding device 1 1 Materials such as olefin cloth > Install water sealing duct or 1 warm water pipe on the ground for temperature management. This method »It is difficult to maintain the temperature of the cultivation container installed on the ground within a certain range. The problem 9 to solve is to provide a stand-up 1 I operation 9 easy to install the farmland and discharge the town * farming) water and fertilizer 1 etc., 丨 erection of cultivation equipment with reduced installation 〇 C means required to solve the problem 1 I want To solve the above problem »The present invention relates to a cultivating device for filling and arranging soil 1 1 on the ground, for cultivating plants in the soil grazing capacity-1 1 t, which is characterized by» having a plurality of plates facing each other for cultivation Soil harvesting 1 I holding section f and protection of the cultivated soil receiving section on the ground 1 1 1 1 The erected cultivation device of the present invention 6 Since the cultivation soil storage department is high at 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 g t) A 7 · B7 V. Description of the invention (f) The ground can be used for standing operations. The amount of cultivated soil used is only the amount of soil contained in the cultivated soil cleansing department, which is smaller than the amount of cultivated soil used for soil cultivation. The farming soil containment section is formed by multiple plates facing each other and is continuously formed in the transverse direction. Therefore, the operation of filling and discharging the farming soil is extremely easy. It is not necessary to have a large installation space, but it can be installed within the space used in the past. At this time, the width of the cultivated soil receiving section formed between the facing plates; it can be determined according to the cultivated plants, for example, in the case of strawberries, a width of about IObb ~ 50ιιπ can have a good fertility state, and it is considered that it can be equivalent The amount of harvest. In addition, the cultivated soil storage section is pseudo-tilted on the ground, so that the fertility state of the cultivated plants is activated, and the amount of buildings can be increased. Taking strawberry as an example, the reason is as follows. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The seed coffin is pseudo-extended below the root of the strawberry filled with cultivated soil. The strawberry seedlings remain inclined. Be careful not to have new roots from the root neck. That is, in terms of strawberry, the growth of existing roots can promote the occurrence of new roots from the root neck part. These new roots extend into the cultivated soil, which has inherently good activity, and can make the growth state after injection more active. Into. In addition, since many new roots are grown from the root neck portion, the number of flowers can be promoted, so that the yield can be increased. In addition, in strawberry, due to the nature of the root vine tends to extend in the direction of the root neck part, if the strawberry seedlings are kept inclined, there is a point to properly induce the direction of root vine growth. Among them, the paper size required to maintain the tilted soil storage department is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 'B7 V. Description of the invention Paragraph (t), that is, a pillar is erected on the ground with a horizontal retaining element that can be tied to this pillar. A locking structure that can be arbitrarily installed or removed from the cultivated soil storage unit at this horizontal retaining element, or on the ground The horizontal holding element provided in a step-like structure can restrain the farming soil receiving part on one side. On the one hand, the erected cultivation device of the present invention has an opening connected to the ground in the cultivation soil receiving section, and the weight of the cultivated soil stored in the cultivation soil receiving section is pseudo-supported on the ground, which can reduce the burden on the cultivation soil section. In addition, it is possible to extend the root of the plant into the ground through the opening, and to effectively remove unnecessary water and the like in the farming soil container. In addition, the plates constituting the cultivation soil storage portion are formed with through holes for plant cultivation. Since the cultivated soil can be cultivated in the exposed through hole portion, the function of the cultivation soil storage portion in a tilted state can be utilized, which greatly increases the unit. And the amount of cultivation. At this time, there are no restrictions on the number and arrangement of through holes formed in the plate, and it can be set depending on the plant to be cultivated. Among them, because the through-hole leakage preventing means is provided in the through-hole, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the through-hole from the through-hole in the cultivated soil container during the cultivation period. In this case, as a means of preventing the leakage of the cultivated soil, a U-shaped leakage preventing element can be used in the through hole by using a detachable break. The use of such a leakage prevention element does not hinder the growth of the coffin, does not interfere with various operations, and effectively prevents the leakage of cultivated soil. In addition, because the leakage prevention element can be detached arbitrarily, it can be taken out during planting operations or harvesting. On the one hand, the erected cultivation device of the present invention usually arranges the farming soil receiving units on the ground to face each other in an inverted V shape, and also uses a retaining means. -8-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297). (犮 公) ^^ 1 ml --- ^^ 1. In: -1 I 士 R <-· ϋ «——« I- -I —- t, 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Λ7 Β7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (7) 1 1 It can simplify the holding mechanism 1 and improve stability. At the same time, it can increase the number of cultivated units per unit 1 1 I 稹 0 1 1 and »Because the tilt angle of the tillable soil storage section can be changed» Can be adapted to planting Please set up according to the condition of the 1st place of the first cultivation 1 t to make the plant grow well 0 Read 1 back 1 more because the tillage soil storage section is equipped with Heating or cooling temperature Λ 1 to 1 However, it can be done according to the climate of the cultivated land, etc. | Temperature management 0 items and 1 fill in 9 points at this time. For the temperature adjustment means 9 because the official uses a tube set under the holding part of the cultivation soil notebook Body »and the heated or cooled sheet 1 | fluid delivered into the tubular body * to efficiently warm or cool the farming soil container 1 I but 9 for precise temperature management 〇1 1 and > The plate 9 constituting the farming soil storage unit can be made of various materials 1 Order 1 1 »However, if the plate 1 made of synthetic resin has considerable strength, it will not deteriorate or deform due to fertilizers & pesticides > chemicals etc. A cultivated soil storage unit with excellent 1 1 and different durability was formed. At this time, acrylic plate t 1 I can also be used, and Rugao uses foamed polybenzene. When foaming synthetic resin such as olefin is used as the element of the board 1 1 »Quantitative explanation Ί 故 [Embodiment Mode 3 1 I The following describes the embodiment mode of the present invention with accompanying drawings. 0 FIG. 1 Line 1 1 is a perspective view of a erected cultivation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention »FIG. 1 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the same cultivation device» FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the same cultivation 1 I cultivation device 0 1 1 The erected cultivation device 10 9 of this embodiment is used for cultivating grass in the cultivated soil storage unit 1 2 installed on the ground 11 1 I and filled with cultivated soil 13 per 1! 1 1 1 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) Λ7 Β7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) 1 1 141 1 9 In order to keep the cultivated soil receiving section 12 on the ground 11 to maintain a sloped state> 1 1 is required to have a horizontal holding element 17 and a pillar 0 and 9 For this embodiment, please 1 I first 1 shape * soon to cultivate the soil storage The sections 12 are arranged opposite to each other on the ground 1 1 to read 1 back 1 inverted V-shaped surface I-1 and the plate 16 constituting the cultivation soil receiving section 12 > formed due to the need to grow strawberries attention 1 I matter-1 14 There are more than -CB- through-holes 19, and each through-hole 19 is equipped with a removable U-shaped leakage prevention element in a removable manner. The specifications of the sheet 1 5 * 16 are filled. I grid can be determined depending on the size of the cultivation field * hundreds of cultivations, etc. 0 pages'-1 1 In addition, in order to enable the farming soil storage unit 12 to achieve heating or cooling functions 1 1 I A duct body 21 is provided below the container part 12 > Transported in the 1 1 duct body 21 to warm or cool the air », and can be adapted to the grass 1 Order 1 1 Temperature management of each species or cultivation climate Device 10, because the tilling soil receiving section mt ground 11 is 1 1 high 9 so standing work 9 can be used 9 tilling soil 13 is only filled in tilling 1 I as the amount of soil receiving section 12 can be compared for injection to form soil Soil 1 1 Cultivation 9 The amount of cultivated soil used is less 0. • Cultivation soil containment section 12 Ί Plural plates 15 16 are formed by opposing pairs and form a horizontal intertwined shape 1 I shape *, so it is easy to apply to cultivated soil 1 Filling and discharging operations of 3 0 and i erection 1 1 Cultivation device 10 can be installed in the space of the previous level of Touwa 1 so it is not necessary 1 1 There must be a wide installation space. 0 1 About this embodiment % Cultivated soil formed between facing plates 15 9 16 1 The width of the soil receiving portion 12 is 20 mm at the lower end »and it goes up ^ 1 wide 1 I wide 9 so it is easy to perform the filling operation of cultivated soil 9 and When the cultivated soil is discharged, the shape is 1 -1 0- 1 1 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, India Λ7 Β7 V. Invention Description (9 ) It has the function of falling off the inclined surface. In addition, when the strawberry 14 is cultivated, if the width is about 10 to 50 m «t, the growth state is very good, and it is determined that a considerable yield can be obtained. In addition, the cultivated soil receiving portion 12 has a long shape in the vertical direction, so that the root of the strawberry can be extended to a depth in the cultivated soil 13 to improve nutrient absorption and maintain a good fertility state. It is therefore possible to achieve an increased harvest. More specifically, since the cultivated soil storage unit 12 maintains a slanting bear on the ground 11 line, the growth state of the cultivated strawberry 14 plant is activated, and the effect of increasing the yield can be achieved. The reason for this is illustrated in Figure 2 below. The planting coffin is in the cultivating soil container 12 which is filled with cultivating soil 13. The root of strawberry 14 has a tendency to extend downwards. Because the seedlings of strawberry 14 are kept in an inclined state, in other words, there are new roots growing from the root neck. The nature of 23. In other words, regarding the seedlings of strawberry 14, the new root 23 promoted from the root neck 22 is far more than the growth of the existing roots. These new roots 23 extend into the cultivated soil 13 and have excellent viability. Later fertility is activated. In addition, a large number of new roots are grown from the root neck 22, so that the number of flowers can be promoted, and the yield can be increased relatively. Furthermore, when the strawberry 14 is cultivated, the root vine tends to extend in the direction of the root neck, so when the seedlings of the strawberry 14 are kept inclined, there is a suitable point to induce the growth direction of the root vine. Among them, since the tillage soil receiving section 12 傜 is kept inclined, it has a pillar 18 established on the ground 11 and a horizontal holding element 17 that stops the pillar 18. The horizontal retaining element 17 adopts a structure capable of holding the cultivated soil -11- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ------ I 1 /-'-m, 1τ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Λ7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed bags of the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 1 12 1 2 The top plate can be attached and detached with a white structure. 0 Due to the cultivation of the soil 1 1 The storage unit 12 custom m is placed in an inverted V shape »In addition, there are pillars 18 and horizontal protection 1 1 holding elements 1 7 so that the holding mechanism 1 can be simplified and its stability can be improved. 0 Same / -V Please increase the number of strawberries 14 per unit when you first 1巨 〇 又> If you change the pillar reading 1 back 1 1 8 height 9 you can change the cultivation soil containment Tilt angle of 1 2 and surface 1 can be set according to the conditions of the cultivated land. Note 1 thing-1 again exposed through the hole 16 formed by the plate 16 of the farming soil storage section 1 2 and 1 part of the cultivated soil 1 3 Cultivable grass 14 t Utilizing the function of the tilted writing pad I as the function of the soil storage unit 12 1 C3C3 early cultivation area can greatly increase the number of cultivation pages 1 I Number 9 can achieve the effect of increasing the yield 〇1 I Among the through-holes 1S, since the leakage prevention elements 20 1 1 are respectively installed, the cultivated soil 1 in the arable soil accommodating portion 12 does not leak from the through-holes 19 1 Order 1 I leaks and the leakage prevention element 20 »does not It will hinder the growth of the grass 14 or prepare various operations, and it can be taken out every time the grass is planted or when it is harvested. 1 1 This embodiment mode »Because of the 15 15 1 1 16 slabs that make up the cultivated soil containment 12, it is made of expanded polystyrene 1 so it is light and easy to carry lotus 1 1 t and has good thermal insulation and high thermal insulation • Cooling performance 〇 Because of the strength of orange Ί1, it will not be deteriorated and changed by fertilizers & pesticides »m agent, etc. I shape, can be used for a long time 〇 I I as a material for the board 15 1 1 6 1 1 • In addition to expanded polystyrene, synthetic resins such as acrylic acid can also be used. 0 * 1 Its »see Figure 4 Figure 9 For the second embodiment of the present invention, then add-1 to explain the fourth figure in pseudo Oblique view of the erection cultivation 1 1 device of the second embodiment of the present invention 〇1 I erection cultivation device of this embodiment 30 • The image will be plural on the ground 11 1 -12- 1 1 1 This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A 4 Specifications (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs AΊ Β7 5. Sheets 25, 26 of the invention description (") The cultivating soil storage 27 formed into the cultivating soil 28 is used for Strawberry grower. Regarding the erection of the cultivation device 30, the cultivated soil receiving section 27 is provided with an opening connected to the ground, so that the weight of the cultivated soil receiving section 27 received by the cultivated soil receiving section 27 is borne by the ground, thereby reducing the cultivated soil receiving section. Loss of 27. In addition, it is possible to make it pass through the opening portion 29 to extend the root of the strawberry 14 into the ground soil, and to effectively remove excess water in the cultivation soil receiving portion 27. In addition, the erection of the cultivation device 30 is provided on the ground 11 as a stage-type horizontal holding element 31. It is formed above the plate 25 of the cultivation soil receiving section 27, even when the size and weight of the cultivation soil receiving section 27 are large. Can remain stable. The structure and functions of the other parts are the same as those of the erect cultivation device 10. Next, a description will be given of a third embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a erected cultivation device according to a third embodiment. The erected cultivating device 40 of this embodiment is constructed by cultivating a plurality of plates 41, 42 on the ground 11 with the cultivated soil receiving portion 44 formed thereon, and cultivating the soil 43, through-holes 47 formed on the plate 41 to cultivate strawberries 14. An arch-shaped retaining element 46 fixed to a pillar 45 established on the ground 11 is stopped to constitute a plate 42 of the cultivated soil receiving portion 44 so that the cultivated soil receiving portion 44 is maintained in an inclined state. The through hole 47 is provided with a removable leakage preventing element 49 to prevent leakage of the cultivated soil 43. In addition, such an erect cultivation device 40 is on the arch-shaped holding element 46, and the paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ----n-n----- nn-- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) V. Description of Invention (· &); Λ7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy It is said that there is soil culture in the 51 phase. U The insurance industry is profitable, so it can be affected by cultivation. Add the inclined part 12 for the planting state. The soil is to be used for the soil. L has been over-released, and even the capacity of the same diameter has the ploughing state. During the phased containment, ts-shaped rows will be formed into 1P surfaces due to oblique breeding. Cocoa dumps will be harvested in 10-shaped soils at the effective point. ± The oblique town cultivates j. There is also this special fertilization soil 51, 51. Dumping will give birth to U. It can be installed as a soil department to show that this is a good W3. The reason is that S3 can bear it. Heading 4 Set up a farming capacity to protect the soil due to good quality. The amount of material is negative. . The results of harvesting ^ Ministry of cultivation and planting of teffi heavy internal organs in a state of 50 soil 6-direction 壊 failure π capacity operation. Training. The surface of the receiving surface of W is clear. Set the soil of the 10th square and the second soil ii. «The amount of the application. Plant the fruit. 0 The land plot and the development device are as oblique. The soil is easy to use. The surface of the box is cultivated by actual cultivation, and it is plowed into a position of ¾¾ with W soil capacity, and it is the achievement of 4 cultivation in 53, and the same amount is 43 pieces of U Department Mu Sheng, etc. At the same time, π farming materials were obtained, and f soil-tolerant parts were obtained. The erection diagram of the earth ’s energy can be used to build a 6-meter rack that can be used as a fertilizer-grazing soil root cultivation machine. !! # 使 立 ，， 状 土 土 土 植物 有 Yes (* 4 ^ Yes, and the conventional description can be maintained, the fruit is il on the station, the water slope is increased, and the soil is cultivated »Because of the photographic graphics, the plane is flat and secured. It works well, but it can be turned into a light suit, 6_ and, 51 good local and local water, and SM farming can be set to the 14th time, and the real production is the second and last photo. It can be divided into two parts, which can be loaded with raspberries, and the structure 52 can be issued in accordance with the conditions (1 and Duan Shaobao Er (2 can hold the photo of the grass that can be received by the grass C), the hand reduction department, the collection department C Pack ------ Order ------ ,, J (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (M) Excess moisture in the soil containment department. (3) Through-holes for cultivating plants are formed in the plates constituting the tillage soil receiving section, and plants are cultivated in the cultivated soil exposed by the through-hole portions, so that the function of the tilling soil receiving section can be utilized to increase the number of units to be planted. 4) Due to the means for preventing the leakage of cultivated soil in the through hole, during the cultivation period, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the cultivated soil filled in the storage portion from the through hole. (5) The use of the through hole can be detachable and the cross section has a leakage shape prevention. The components will not hinder the growth of plants and interfere with various operations to prevent leakage of lh cultivated soil. In addition, the leakage prevention lh components can be taken out when planting or cleaning equipment, so it will not hinder the operation. (6) Because The farming soil receiving department is arranged in an inverted V shape on the ground opposite to the ground, and the holding means can simplify the holding mechanism, improve its stability, and increase the number of units. The number of cultivated areas. (7) Because the inclination angle of the cultivated soil receiving section can be changed, it is set to adapt to the sunshine condition of the cultivated land, so that the plants have a good fertility state. (8) Due to the availability of cultivated soil storage The temperature adjustment means for heating or cooling can be used to manage the temperature in accordance with the climate of the planting tower and cultivated plants. '(9) The use of a tubular body placed under the soil holding section of the cultivated soil, and transportation in the tubular body to Flowing water after heating or cooling is used as a means of temperature adjustment. Therefore, effective fe warming or cooling can be applied to the farming soil containment department, and the temperature management can be achieved. -15- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 × 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).
、1T 五、發明説明（κ (1 0)由於 ，因有相當 變形，可形 〔酾式之簡 第1圖表 視圖。 第2圖為 第3圖為 第4圖表 斜視圖。 第5圖表 視圖。 第6圖表 視圖。 第7圖表 第8圖表 Λ7 B7 以合成樹脂板材構成耕作土壤收容部之板材 之強度，不因吧料，農藥，藥劑等而變質或 成有優越耐久性之耕作土壊收容部。 單説明] 示本發明第1實施形態之架設栽培裝置之斜 同一栽培裝置之部分縱斷面圖。 同一栽培装置之部分斜視圖。 示本發明第2實施形態之架設栽培裝置之 示本發明第3實施形態之架設栽培裝置之斜 示本發明第4實施形態之架設栽培裝置之斜 示既有架設栽培裝置之斜視圖。 示既有架設栽培裝置之斜視圖。 請 先 閲 讀 背 孓. ί 事. 項 再 者 裝 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公麓） hi 五、發明説明（π ) 〔標號說明〕 10,30,40,50 ......架設栽培裝置 11.........地面 1 2,27,44,5 1 ......耕作土壤收容部 13,28,43 .........耕土 14.........草莓 15, 16, 25, 26 ,41,42.....板材 17,31, 53...水平保持元件 1 8,45 , 52 ...支柱 19,47......貫通孔 20,49......漏泄防止元件 21 .........導管體 22 .........根頸 23 .........新根 29.........開口部 46.........保持元件 48.........栽培容器 I I I—I ...... .....- - I , , — —^1 11 - - ----- - —- - -. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印笨 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）1T V. Description of the invention (κ (1 0) Because of considerable deformation, it can be shaped [the simplified diagram view of the first diagram. Figure 2 is the oblique view of the diagram 3 and diagram 4. The diagram view of the 5th diagram. View of chart 6. Chart 7 and chart 8 Λ7 B7 The strength of the plate made of the synthetic soil plate for the farming soil container is not deteriorated by materials, pesticides, chemicals, etc., or it is a farming soil container with superior durability. [Description] Shows a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of an erected cultivation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A partially oblique view of the same cultivation device. The present invention shows the erected cultivation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The oblique view of the erected cultivation device according to the third embodiment The oblique view of the erected cultivation device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is a perspective view of the existing erected cultivation device. It is a perspective view of the existing erected cultivation device. Please read the back. Ί Event. Binding is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. -16- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 feet) hi 5. Invention Ming (π) 〔Label Description〕 10,30,40,50 ...... Erecting cultivation device 11 ......... Ground 1 2,27,44,5 1 ...... Cultivated soil containment department 13,28,43 ......... Cultivated soil 14 ......... Strawberry 15, 16, 25, 26, 41, 42 ... Plates 17, 31 , 53 ... horizontal holding element 1 8,45, 52 ... pillar 19,47 ... through hole 20,49 ... leakage prevention element 21 ... . Catheter body 22 ......... Root neck 23 ......... New root 29 ... ... Opening 46 ... ... Hold Element 48 ......... Cultivation container III—I ...... .....--I,, — — ^ 1 11--------—---. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper size of the printed copy of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)