TW312075B - Personal communicator - Google Patents
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- TW312075B TW312075B TW085113618A TW85113618A TW312075B TW 312075 B TW312075 B TW 312075B TW 085113618 A TW085113618 A TW 085113618A TW 85113618 A TW85113618 A TW 85113618A TW 312075 B TW312075 B TW 312075B
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Abstract
Description
經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 一 AT B7五、發明説明(彳) 本發明係請求1995年9月21日所申請的美國專利第 60/004,218號案之優點。 發明背景 本發明係關於通訊裝置,更特別地是,本發明係關於包 括有音頻和一顯示器的個人通訊裝置。 背景資訊 聯合有細胞式(或其他無線式)電話並具有功能限制之電 腦的精密裝置之主要市場現已開始發展(預估直到2000年 ,每年會增加美金1.5億元的收入)。這類稱之爲"個人通訊 器”的一早期例子是IBM/Bell-南身"SIMON”。在其現有的 形式下,SIMON增加了一相當小的電腦(8086-等級,移動 至80386等級),加上一個背照式、觸感式顯示器於一細胞 式電話上。電腦無線通訊和致能軟體的聯合會產生一有力 的生產工具,它能允許單一裝置提供無線式電話功能、個 人的資訊處理(例如,電子日曆和位址,電話號碼列表), 以及雙向的數位資料之無線式傳輸。 這些裝置的限制某些已包括觀看資料顯示並同時以電話 通訊的困難度、大LCD顯示器的重量和其易脆性、背照式 單色顯示器需要相當高的電力,以及提供一彩色顯示器所 需的極向成本和電力爭。 此外,觸摸式和針筆式的使用者介面通常需要以兩隻手 操作,並且除了在説話者電話模武下,要同時使用電話話 筒以及電腦功能,在該説話者電話模式中,使用者必須對 I 著單元説話,又必須將該單元放在他的面前。在未來,這 -4- 本紙汝尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---:-------批衣------、玎------.- < < (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再矽寫本頁) 5t80?5 B7 五、發明説明( 2 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作杜印製 些裝置將會增加以説話爲基礎的操作方式,而一實際的以 説話爲基礎的使用者介面仍需要求使用者在使用期間能看 J顯示器理由疋對說話引導而f,使用者必須能看到可 允許的選擇組(表單項目),而在口音命令的模式下,使用 者可能希望看到語音到主文的翻譯程序。 類似SIMON的另—種設計方式使得在正常的私人的( 非説話者電話)模式下使用電話話筒而同時也能看到銀幕 的方式變的十分困難。故建議個人通訊器應作用如一副眼 鏡或護目鏡,它具有—個類似"投影"顯示器的觀看尋找器 以及一擴音器和麥克風,這些元件全部内建於手機的" 框"(frames)中。雖然此類互動性-範例顯然已爲通知且廣 人所接收(可能指現今的視訊遊▲年代而言),但它對需 經常做快速電話呼叫或需要只是簡單地檢查某些電子郵 的使用者而言並不自然且不方便。 另外一種可能的方式是做一種類似SIM〇N的裝置,該 置中顯示器可以由單元上取下並利用不是握住電話的那 隻手而放在使用者的前方。在電話和顯示器之間的紅外線 或其他無線式連線將允許資料在主話筒上進入的.資料被轉 播到顯示器上。雖然此類設計不能同時觀看和説話,但 需要兩隻手做簡單的操作,並在顯示器上指出或選出— 同的(可能由第三隻手)操作。 因此,現需要一種改良的個人通訊裝置,此裝置需包 音頻和一顯示器兩者。 I .發明概要 爲 要 箱 裝 他 不 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1. AT B7 5. Description of Invention (彳) This invention requests the advantages of US Patent No. 60 / 004,218 filed on September 21, 1995. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to communication devices. More particularly, the invention relates to personal communication devices including audio and a display. Background Information The main market for precision devices incorporating cell-based (or other wireless) phones and functionally restricted computers has now begun to develop (estimated to increase US $ 150 million in annual revenue until 2000). An early example of this type of "personal communicator" is "IBM / Bell-South Body" "SIMON". In its current form, SIMON has added a relatively small computer (8086-level, moved to 80386 level), plus a back-illuminated, tactile display on a cell phone. The association of computer wireless communications and enabling software produces a powerful production tool that allows a single device to provide wireless phone functions, personal information processing (eg, electronic calendars and addresses, telephone number lists), and two-way digital Wireless transmission of data. Some of the limitations of these devices have included the difficulty of viewing data displays while communicating via telephone, the weight of large LCD displays and their fragility, the back-illuminated monochrome displays require considerable power, and the need to provide a color display Extreme cost and power competition. In addition, touch-type and stylus-type user interfaces usually need to be operated with two hands, and in addition to the speaker phone mode, the phone microphone and computer functions must be used at the same time. In this speaker phone mode, the user must When speaking to the unit, I must put the unit in front of him. In the future, the scale of this -4- paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ---: ------- approved clothing ------, 玎 ----- -.- < < (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page on silicon) 5t80? 5 B7 V. Invention description (2 Devices printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Quotations and Employee Consumption Cooperation will be added and some devices will be added to speak Based on the operation method, an actual speech-based user interface still requires the user to be able to see the J display during use. The user must be able to see the allowable selection group ( Form item), and in accent command mode, the user may want to see a speech-to-main text translation program. Another design approach similar to SIMON allows the use of the telephone microphone in normal private (non-speaker phone) mode At the same time, it is very difficult to see the screen. Therefore, it is recommended that the personal communicator should function as a pair of glasses or goggles. It has a viewing finder similar to the "projection" display and a microphone and microphone. , These components are all built in Machine's "frames" (frames). Although this type of interactivity-examples are clearly noticed and widely received (may refer to the current video tour ▲ age), but it often needs to make fast phone calls Or it is unnatural and inconvenient for users who need to simply check some e-mails. Another possible way is to make a device similar to SIM〇N, the center display can be removed from the unit and used. Hold the phone's hand and put it in front of the user. Infrared or other wireless connection between the phone and the display will allow the data to enter on the main microphone. The data is relayed to the display. Although this type of design Cannot watch and speak at the same time, but requires two hands to do simple operations, and point or select on the display-the same (probably by the third hand) operation. Therefore, there is a need for an improved personal communication device, this device requires audio And a monitor. I. The summary of the invention is to box him (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -install
-1T 5- 各纸張尺度適用中國1家標準(CNS )MmTm7^9T^ .一 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 λ, — ___B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 簡單地説,本發明係提供一具有一積式虛像顯示器之手 持電話,一用以在該虛像上指示之裝置和一用以選擇之裝 置,因此得滿足一改良的個人通訊器之需求。 根據前述’本發明之一目的係提供一具有音頻和可見能 力的個人通訊器。 本發明的另一目的是提供一具有電話功能和虚像顯示器 之個人通訊器。 本發明的又一目的是提供一具有一體式的指示和選擇功 能之個人通訊器。 - 本發明提供一個人通訊器,包一含有一手持電話、_與該 手持電話耦合的虛像顯示器、用以指示之裝置和在該虛像 顯示器上選擇之装置。此個人電腦尚包含一電腦和/或一 重力響應的開關,以基於通訊器的右手或左手方式之使用 而旋轉虛像。 本發明的這些和其他目的、特徵和優點可從本發明的不 同方面之下列詳細敘述配合附圖而更明顯》 圖式之簡述 圖1所示係根據本發明的個人通訊器之第一實施例。 圖2所示係圖1之個人通訊器的側視圖。 圖3所示爲圖1之個人通訊器之上視圖,其中虛像顯示器 已被旋轉。 圖4所示爲圖4之個人通訊器在使用時之圖式。 圖5所示爲圖4之個人通訊器的一種修改方式。 » 圖6所示爲根據本發明之個人通訊器的第二實施例,其 -6- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' ' 一 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再禎寫本頁) -裝.-1T 5- One paper standard is applicable to China ’s 1 standard (CNS) MmTm7 ^ 9T ^. 1. Printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs λ, — ___B7 5. Description of the invention (3) Briefly, the Department of the Invention A hand-held telephone with an integrated virtual image display, a device for indicating on the virtual image and a device for selection are provided, thus meeting the needs of an improved personal communicator. According to the foregoing, one object of the present invention is to provide a personal communicator with audio and visual capabilities. Another object of the present invention is to provide a personal communicator with a telephone function and a virtual image display. Another object of the present invention is to provide a personal communicator with integrated indication and selection functions. -The present invention provides a personal communicator, including a handheld phone, a virtual image display coupled to the handheld phone, a device for indicating, and a device selected on the virtual image display. This personal computer also includes a computer and / or a gravity-responsive switch that rotates the virtual image based on the right-hand or left-hand use of the communicator. These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description of different aspects of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings. Brief Description of the Drawings FIG. 1 shows the first implementation of the personal communicator according to the present invention example. FIG. 2 is a side view of the personal communicator of FIG. 1. Figure 3 shows the top view of the personal communicator of Figure 1, where the virtual image display has been rotated. FIG. 4 is a diagram of the personal communicator of FIG. 4 in use. Fig. 5 shows a modification of the personal communicator of Fig. 4. »Figure 6 shows the second embodiment of the personal communicator according to the present invention, its -6- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). The precautions will be written on this page)-installed.
、1T 線 - _________B7_ 玉、發明説明(4 ) ' '~' 顯示打開的位置。 圖7所示爲圖6之個人通訊器之側視圖。 圖8所示爲圖6之個人通訊器在關閉位置之圖示。 圖9所示爲根據本發明之個人通訊器的第三實施例,其 顯示在關閉的位置。 圖10所示爲圖9之個人通訊器在打開位置之圖示。 圖11所示爲圖10的個人通訊器,它具有用於虛像之選擇 特徵。 •裝 圖12所示爲以模組型式顯示圖9至η之個人通訊器。 圖13所示爲圖12之個人通訊器摸組的方塊圖/截面圖。 圖14所示爲根據本發明之個人通訊器之第四實施例,其 顯示打開的關閉位置。 訂 圖1 5所示爲圖14之個人通訊器的側視圖。 圖16所示爲圖14之個人通訊器的一種修改方式。 實施本發明的最佳模式 線 本發明的個人通訊器可具有許多不同的實施例,此將由 下列説明了解。但是,本文所揭示的每一實施例在某些型 式下包括有一手持電話、一虛像顯示器、—指示之裝置和 經濟部中央標孪局員工消費合作杜印製 在該虛像顯示器上選擇之裝置,現首先説明與所有實施例 有關的某些通用指令。 該虛像最好是看起來多少與桌上型的1〇英吋筆記型顯示 器或14英吋顯示器相同(約有相同的視角且潛在地具有相 同的解析度)。某些人會使用某τ隻眼睛,因此他們必須 在其頭的一特別側上使用個人通訊器,而其他的人則能將 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公楚) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 鄉0T5五、發明説明( 電話由一耳移至另一耳上,只要顯示器做適當地旋轉。最 好地是,當顯7F器在左側和右側位置之間轉動時,致動一 開關(此開關可以是例如重力操作式),而自動地輕擊顯示 器上之影像’以維持適當的定位。 爲執行指示和選單工作,該手持電話尚配合一指示裝置 ,此裝置可定位在(例如)使用者姆指自然放置的位置上。 另一種方式是它可以已放在某些其他手指便利操作的舒服 位置上。 當然爲能實際以游標(或是其他打亮(highlighted)的方式) 選擇一項目,尚可包括一或多個"滑鼠"選擇按鈕或其他 可配合指示裝置使用的選擇器/雖然在話筒上兩個固定的 選擇按紐可以形成一功能性的解決方式,但也可能提供不 禹要使用者精密地定位其手指至特定的抓取位置之"虛擬” 選擇器,其方式是以一相當高解析度的壓力感測器'小型_ 開關等等之陣列覆蓋個人通訊器的話筒部分的至少一邊緣 右·感測益·/開關之間距小於一给定的平均指寬, 1T line-_________B7_ Jade, invention description (4) '' ~ 'shows the open position. 7 is a side view of the personal communicator of FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a diagram of the personal communicator of FIG. 6 in the closed position. Fig. 9 shows a third embodiment of the personal communicator according to the present invention, which is shown in the closed position. FIG. 10 is a diagram of the personal communicator of FIG. 9 in an open position. Fig. 11 shows the personal communicator of Fig. 10, which has a selection feature for virtual images. • Installation Figure 12 shows a personal communicator that displays Figures 9 to η in the form of a module. 13 is a block diagram / cross-sectional view of the personal communicator module of FIG. 12. Fig. 14 shows a fourth embodiment of the personal communicator according to the present invention, which shows an open and closed position. Figure 15 shows a side view of the personal communicator of Figure 14. FIG. 16 shows a modification of the personal communicator of FIG. 14. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention The personal communicator of the present invention can have many different embodiments, which will be understood by the following description. However, each embodiment disclosed herein includes a handheld phone, a virtual image display, an indication device and a device selected by the employee of the Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print on the virtual image display under certain types. First, some general instructions related to all the embodiments will be described. The virtual image preferably looks more or less the same as a desktop 10-inch notebook display or 14-inch display (approximately the same viewing angle and potentially the same resolution). Some people will use a certain τ eye, so they must use a personal communicator on a special side of their head, while others can apply this paper music standard to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 public Chu ) The township 0T5 is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (The phone moves from one ear to the other as long as the display rotates properly. Preferably, when the display 7F is on the left and right When turning between, a switch is actuated (this switch can be, for example, a gravity-operated type), and the image on the display is automatically tapped to maintain proper positioning. In order to perform instructions and menu work, the hand-held phone still cooperates with an instruction Device, this device can be positioned (for example) where the user's thumb is naturally placed. Another way is that it can already be placed in a comfortable position where some other fingers are convenient for operation. Of course, it can actually use the cursor (or other (Highlighted) Select an item, and it may include one or more " mouse " selection buttons or other selections that can be used with the pointing device / Although two fixed selection buttons on the microphone can form a functional solution, it may also provide a "virtual" selector that does not require the user to precisely position their finger to a specific gripping position, The method is to use a fairly high-resolution pressure sensor's small array of switches, etc. to cover at least one edge of the microphone part of the personal communicator. Sensing benefit. width
體式電腦 手指的位 擇按紐的 位置上的 的滑鼠按 始,而不 能也可由 的精密定 則一整 (將於圖13中詳細敘述)可能偵測到使用者的不同 置。利用這種技術,可更彈性地以手指決定一選 功能,該手指用來操作該按鈕而非以位於_固定 一特定開關爲之。換句話説,通訊器可允許左邊 益功能由例如使用者的食指做一簡促的按壓而啓 管食指的位置何在。同樣地,右邊的滑鼠按鍵功 使用者的第二個手指之,壓而啓始,再度與手指 位無關3也可以具有能由相同的手指或不同手指 -8- 卜紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準((^)六4規格(210/ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再頊寫本頁 -裝The stereotyped computer's finger position selects the position of the button to start the mouse button, but can also be determined by the precise rules of (as will be described in detail in Figure 13), which may detect the user's different positions. With this technique, a finger can be used to determine a function more flexibly. The finger is used to operate the button rather than a specific switch located at _fix. In other words, the communicator may allow the left-hand benefit function to be opened by, for example, a brief press of the user's index finger to determine where the index finger is located. Similarly, the right mouse button presses the second finger of the user, and it starts again, regardless of the finger position. 3 can also have the same finger or different fingers. Standard ((^) 6 4 specifications (210/297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page-install
AI 51S075 B7 五、發明説明) b 操作的分開的虛擬選擇器(例如兩列感測器/開關)以做選擇 功能。 圖1例示之個人通訊器10包含手持電話12和虛像顯示器 14。該手持電話12包含擴音器16、键盤18和麥克風20。該 虛像顯示器14包含曲面鏡22、部分反射/透射的光學元件 24、顯示器26、轉動基座28和一微處理器或是其他的一體 式電腦(見圖13)。此外,一搖桿型式的指示裝置30和選擇 器32(即用以指示的裝置一例)能在該虛像顯示器上提供一 使用者可觀看的游標控制。最好·地是,選擇器32響應在相 對側34上的另一個指示裝置,使_得一使用者的姆指能控制 指示裝置,而以其食指或其他手指控制選擇器。該指示裝 置可提供(例如)一游標或其他打亮部分的一維或二維移動 〇 利用目前可知的技術,也可彈性地增加大量字彙語音辨 識如同指示和/或選擇裝置,雖然此舉可能會影響到通 訊器的成本和電力消耗。如一習於語音辨識之士所知者, 語音辨識可以單獨以硬體實施或最佳是單獨以軟體實施。 一聯合的語音辨識實施之一例是IBM的VoiceType® Dictation 2.0。一軟體語音辨識實施之例子是IBM的 VoiceType® Application Factory,該軟體至少要在 486級的 處理器上運作,並能提供指令和控制功能兩者。另外一種 軟體實施的例子爲IBM的VoiceT'ype® Dictation 3.0,該軟 體至少要在一 Pentium®級的處理_上實施,且能提供指令 和控制功能以及命令。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 .裝- 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 512075 B7_ 五、發明説明(7 ) 顯示器26最好很小,在33 mm等級或對角線更小者,且 可以是單色或彩色的。該部分反射的/透射的光學元件24 可以採用幾種不同的型式,但其目的是將顯示器26的光反 射至該曲面鏡22上,但使光離開該曲面鏡。此部分反射的 /透射的光學元件24可以是(例如)一光分裂器,且可與一偏 光器配合。該曲面鏡22的作用是使顯示器26之影像反射通 過該部分反射的/透射的光學元件24。產生一可視的虛像 ,而個人通訊器10可被握持在使用者的耳部,以選擇性地 同時使用手持電話12。該曲面鏡22之曲率半徑可以是(例 如)影像離開顯示器26的路徑長之兩倍(約加/減2〇%)。 手持電話12和虛像顯示器14可同時使用以致能無線線式 電腦功能。例如,該手持電話可接收(或部分傳送)用於— 以虛像形式顯示資訊的一體電腦的數位資料。該一禮式電 腦也可以單獨設立,或接收(和選擇性傳送)與電話話筒分 開的數位資料。此將允許一使用者在手持電話上説話,同 時使用該一體式電腦。該虛像的另一種選擇是使用者在手 持電話上所説話的人之虛像。 實際上’虛像的位置是由在旋轉基座28上轉動虛像顯示 器14的方式調整。此外,該虚像内的游標元件是由傳統上 設置在手持電話】2上,以利使用者之姆指和食指分別操控 的搖桿式指示裝置30和對應的選擇器132(在相對選擇器32 的側34上-見圖3)控制。此外,對應於選擇器^的第二指 示裝置Π0(見圖3)是設置在手持芦話12的相反侧“上了^ 者,該手持電話12可以是一無線式手持電話(例如類比式 氏伕尺度適用f^^^_(CNS) A4規格(训“-公廣)-— -------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 立、發明説明(8 Μ;·>· Μ Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 或數位式細胞式電話、或是無線電信號基本的電話)。尚 ,孩個人通訊器10可包括—重力響應的開關(見圖13)。 該重力響應的開關係視個人通訊器10是使用於使用者的右 手或左手而定來使虛像轉動180。。 圖2所示爲圖1之個人通訊器1 〇的側視圖,具有_選擇性 斷光學70件36。此凡件36可防止虛像因爲周園光線而過 於刺眼。以下將詳細説明虛像和產生方式。當一實像在顯 示器26上產生時’來自顯示器26的光線會進入部分反射/ 透射的光學元件24上,在此處,_光線的某些部分被反射到 該曲面鏡22上,並由該曲面鏡22·將再光線反射回該部分反 射/透射的光學元件24上。既然該部分反射/透射的光學元 件24能允許某些來自顯示器26的光線在曲面鏡22反射回來 後通過,因而能產生使用者可見的虚像。在該部分反射/ 透射的光學元件24配合一偏光器使用的情況下,則不再需, 要該光學阻斷元件36。 圖3所示爲圖i之個人通訊器1〇的上視圖,其中虛像顯示 器14係在基座28上旋轉。此外,從此上視圖可看出另一組 指示裝置130和選擇器132。如上所述,該指示裝置130最 好對應於選擇器32,且指示裝置30最好響應於選擇器132 〇 一 圖4係顯示圖3之個人通訊器在使用的狀態如圖所示,一 使用者的姆指i 34操控著搖桿狀的指示裝置30,而其對應 的選擇器132則是由使用者的食指:136所操作。 圖5例示之個人通訊器π8係爲圖4所示之個人通訊器10 -11 - 良紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再硝爲本頁) -裝' 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 12- 五、發明説明(9 ,一修改方式。此通訊器138與前一通訊器10的唯一差別 疋,通訊器138以虛擬的選擇器14〇和142取代了個別的選 2器和132。琢虛擬選擇器各包含多個個別的壓力感應 ,、開關等(例如感應器144)。如前所述,此種虛擬選擇 器可不官使用者手指的實際位置,即可完成選擇。因此, 使用者的任何手指(如食指136、中指146或第三指148)皆可 用來執行選擇工作。 圖6例示根據本發明的個人通訊器38之第二實施例。此 個人通訊器38的手持電話部分40係與第一個實施例的手 持電,相似。但疋,虛像顯示器4 2當以根據相同的基本 原理操作時,會與第—個實施例-稍有不同。例如,虛像類 示器42的顯示器44是固定,不能旋轉的。另一種例子中 μ虛像顯π器42包括另一個可允許虛像在以右手或左 手使用個人通訊器38期間被觀看,而無需如第-個實施 例般,要實際轉動該虛像顯示器。光學元件以可以是(例 如):擴教栅或是一凸透鏡…習於此藝之士將知道擴散 $疋:種透明的平板或組件,它包括有多個精密尺寸、緊 、通常爲等距的水平線,但是也可以雷射攝影術方 式“,包括有(例如)一夹治在玻璃片之間的二色光柵; 占5 0、透^疋王鋸齒狀、槽形的結構,它可將影像分裂 :兩個方向。該光學元件44可要求顯示器44爲單色的 散或雷射攝影元件會對,波長的變化十分敏感(或 …同)。該虚像顯示器42的 部分反射/透射的光學元件观及週以精的 件 良纸張尺度朝巾 ---------种衣------.玎------液 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再f寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製AI 51S075 B7 V. Description of the invention) b. Separate virtual selectors (such as two columns of sensors / switches) are operated for the selection function. The personal communicator 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a handheld phone 12 and a virtual image display 14. The handheld phone 12 includes a microphone 16, a keyboard 18 and a microphone 20. The virtual image display 14 includes a curved mirror 22, partially reflecting / transmitting optical elements 24, a display 26, a rotating base 28, and a microprocessor or other integrated computer (see FIG. 13). In addition, a joystick-type pointing device 30 and a selector 32 (i.e. an example of a device for pointing) can provide a cursor control that the user can view on the virtual image display. Preferably, the selector 32 responds to another pointing device on the opposite side 34, so that the user's thumb can control the pointing device, and the index finger or other finger controls the selector. The pointing device can provide, for example, a one-dimensional or two-dimensional movement of a cursor or other highlighted part. Using currently known technology, a large number of vocabulary speech recognition can also be flexibly added as a pointing and / or selecting device, although this may Will affect the cost and power consumption of the communicator. As is known to those who are accustomed to speech recognition, speech recognition can be implemented by hardware alone or preferably by software alone. An example of a joint speech recognition implementation is IBM's VoiceType® Dictation 2.0. An example of software voice recognition implementation is IBM's VoiceType® Application Factory. The software must run on at least a 486-level processor and provide both command and control functions. Another example of software implementation is IBM's VoiceT'ype® Dictation 3.0. This software must be implemented on at least one Pentium® level processor and can provide command and control functions and commands. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page. Binding-Order 512075 B7_ printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 7) The display 26 is preferably very small, which is 33 mm or smaller diagonally, and may be monochromatic or color. The partially reflective / transmissive optical element 24 may adopt several different types, but its The purpose is to reflect the light from the display 26 onto the curved mirror 22, but to leave the curved mirror. The partially reflective / transmissive optical element 24 can be, for example, a light splitter and can cooperate with a polarizer The function of the curved mirror 22 is to reflect the image of the display 26 through the partially reflecting / transmitting optical element 24. A visible virtual image is generated, and the personal communicator 10 can be held on the user's ear to select Use the handheld phone 12 at the same time. The radius of curvature of the curved mirror 22 can be, for example, twice the path length of the image leaving the display 26 (approximately plus / minus 20%). The handheld phone 12 and the virtual image display 14 can Simultaneously used to enable the function of a wireless line computer. For example, the handheld phone can receive (or partially transmit) digital data for an all-in-one computer that displays information in the form of a virtual image. The courtesy computer can also be set up separately or receive And selective transmission) digital data separate from the phone microphone. This will allow a user to speak on the handheld phone while using the all-in-one computer. Another option for the virtual image is the person who speaks on the handheld phone Virtual image. In fact, the position of the virtual image is adjusted by rotating the virtual image display 14 on the rotating base 28. In addition, the cursor element in the virtual image is traditionally provided on the handheld phone 2 to benefit the user. The joystick-type pointing device 30 and the corresponding selector 132 (on the side 34 opposite to the selector 32-see FIG. 3) are respectively controlled by the finger and the index finger. In addition, the second pointing device Π0 (see Fig. 3) is set on the opposite side of the handheld Luhua 12 ", the handheld phone 12 may be a wireless handheld phone (for example, analogue scales apply f ^^^ _ (CNS) A4 specification (Xun "-Guangguang" --------- (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page)-binding line printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative printed, invention description ( 8 Μ; · > · Μ Β7 printed or digital cell phone, or a basic radio signal phone by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Still, the personal communicator 10 may include a gravity-responsive switch ( (See FIG. 13). The opening relationship of the gravity response depends on whether the personal communicator 10 is used for the right or left hand of the user to rotate the virtual image 180. FIG. 2 shows a side view of the personal communicator 10 in FIG. , With _ selective off optics 70 pieces 36. This ordinary piece 36 can prevent the virtual image from being too dazzling due to the light of the Zhou Yuan. The virtual image and the generation method will be described in detail below. When a real image is generated on the display 26, the light from the display 26 enters the partially reflecting / transmitting optical element 24, where some parts of the light are reflected onto the curved mirror 22, and the curved surface Mirror 22 · Reflects the light back onto the partially reflecting / transmitting optical element 24. Since the partially reflecting / transmitting optical element 24 can allow some light from the display 26 to pass back after being reflected by the curved mirror 22, a virtual image visible to the user can be generated. In the case where the partially reflecting / transmitting optical element 24 is used with a polarizer, the optical blocking element 36 is no longer required. FIG. 3 shows a top view of the personal communicator 10 of FIG. 1 in which the virtual image display 14 is rotated on the base 28. FIG. In addition, from this upper view, another set of pointing device 130 and selector 132 can be seen. As described above, the pointing device 130 preferably corresponds to the selector 32, and the pointing device 30 preferably responds to the selector 132. FIG. 4 shows the personal communicator of FIG. 3 in use as shown in the figure. The thumb i 34 of the author controls the joystick-shaped pointing device 30, and the corresponding selector 132 is operated by the user's index finger: 136. The personal communicator π8 illustrated in FIG. 5 is the personal communicator shown in FIG. 4 10 -11-Good paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm (please read the precautions on the back before re-based Page) -Installation 'Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 12- V. Description of the invention (9, a modification method. The only difference between this communicator 138 and the previous communicator 10 is that the communicator 138 uses The virtual selectors 140 and 142 replace the individual selectors 2 and 132. The virtual selectors each contain multiple individual pressure sensors, switches, etc. (such as sensor 144). As previously mentioned, this virtual selection The device can complete the selection regardless of the actual position of the user's finger. Therefore, any finger of the user (such as the index finger 136, middle finger 146, or third finger 148) can be used to perform the selection task. Figure 6 illustrates an individual according to the present invention The second embodiment of the communicator 38. The handheld telephone portion 40 of this personal communicator 38 is similar to the handheld electricity of the first embodiment. However, the virtual image display 42 when operating on the same basic principles will With- Embodiment-slightly different. For example, the display 44 of the virtual image indicator 42 is fixed and cannot be rotated. In another example, the μ virtual image display 42 includes another one that allows the virtual image to be used with the right-hand or left-hand personal communicator 38 During the viewing, it is not necessary to actually rotate the virtual image display as in the first embodiment. The optical element can be (for example): an expansion grid or a convex lens ... People who are accustomed to this art will know diffusion $ 疋: A transparent plate or component, which includes a number of precision-sized, tight, usually equidistant horizontal lines, but can also be in the form of laser photography ", including (for example) a two-color sandwiched between glass sheets Grating; Occupy 50%, transparent, zigzag, slotted structure, it can split the image: two directions. The optical element 44 may require the display 44 to be a monochromatic dispersion or laser imaging element, wavelength The change of the image is very sensitive (or ... the same). The partially reflected / transmitted optical elements of the virtual image display 42 and the fine paper-scale towels around the surroundings --------- seed coat ---- -. 玎 ------ Liquid (Please read the notes on the back first f write this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Standards staff printed consumer cooperatives
-AT ------B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 52。 圖7所示爲圖6之個人通訊器的側視圖。如圖7所示,來 自顯示器44的光線會被部分反射/透射的光學元件5〇上反 射出去,而進入曲面鏡48。此曲面鏡48接著將光反射回該 部分反射/透射的光學元件5〇上,光線通過此元件5〇到達 第二個光學元件46,使光線可由至少兩個不同的方向觀看 °再者’阻斷表面52用來防止周圍光干擾虛像。 圖8説明該第二和第—實施例的另一個差別。圖8所示者 爲在關閉位置下之虛像顯示器的不同光學元件,藉此光學 元件可以摺登。這可以經由(例如)在鄰近曲面鏡48和阻斷 表面52的區域51上以及在鄰近曲面鏡48和基座55的區域53 中使用鉸鏈組件的方式達成。 圖9係説明根據本發明的個人通訊器5 4之第三實施例, 其手持話筒5 6係類似於其他實施例的手持話筒。但是, 虛像顯示器58在設計上不同於其他實施例。此虛像顯示 器58包含顯示器60和曲面鏡62(顯示在關閉位置下)^如 圖可見,曲面鏡62比前述實施例的曲面鏡爲長。此外, 曲面鏡6 2是以一對支持臂(例如支持臂6 6 )而連接到基座 64上。此支持臂係利用球形接點等(如球接點68)方式與該 基座64連接’如此而允許曲面鏡62如在圖$的關閉位置。 圖10係例示圖9的個人通訊器54在打開位置上,不像前 兩個實施例,在圖9和1〇所示的實施例中並不包含一部分 反射/透射的光學元件。而是曲甲鏡62的大小不同且與顯 π备62相距,以提供因一單次反射而產生的虛像。在支持 -13- 木紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公麥· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -装. ,ιτ 麵_部中夫#奪局員x消費合作社印^ A孓 B7 * 五、發明説明(n ) 臂和曲面鏡62的連接處(例如位置70)也可選擇性地包括支 軸、球接點等。此可允許曲面鏡62以方向72向顯示器60傾 斜和/或以方向74離開顯示器60 » •圖11例示圖10的個人通訊器54具有選擇性的平行四邊形 連結動作,以用於曲面積62,因爲在支持臂(例如支持臂 66)的任一端上具有適當的接面,該曲面鏡62故可以方向 76朝如圖1〇所示的原點中心位置的右邊移動,或是以方向 78朝原點中心位置的左邊移動如圖!丨的虛線顯示。 圖12係説明圖9至11的個人通訊器5 4的模組型式。手持 屯話56和電池盒82可包含(例如)二習知的細胞式或其他無 線式電話。基座64與顯示器60殼裝一起,伴隨有一限制功 把或其他電腦(見圖13)。但是應丁解電池盒82若僅設計用 於電話,則當在通訊器54内使用時會具有更多的限制操作 期間,因爲(例如)顯示器60需要的電力增加之故。此外, 此種模組式設計將允許某人在特定的場合下只使用手持電 話部分56(和電池82),而非個人通訊器54的全部模組。 同幻述實抱例所使用者,这名到”限制功能的電腦"係 指可協調手持電話和虛像顯示器的功能,且能允許指示裝 置和選擇器被用於虛像顯示器的電腦,例如,可使用—微 1理機。應了解本發明也可使用具有更多或不同功能的電 腦。 圖13所示爲圖12的個人通訊器,54之不同模組(缺少曲面 持臂)之方塊圖/截面圖。㈣基座64的連接器84與 -以56上的連接器88配合,能提供手持電話%與電腦 本:尺度適用中® (CNS) Α4規格(21GX297"^瘦 --- <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 86之間的連接。此外,電力連接是由手持電話56經基座64 而連接至電池盒82上(例如對應的電力連接90、92、94和 96)。該手持電話56的電源開和/或關操作可選擇性地與基 座64的開關分開。另一種選擇是,顯示器60和/或電腦86 可包括當不使用者能自動關機,一如目前的筆記型電腦般 〇 手持電話56在連接器88和微控制器160之間尚包含麥克 風150、键盤152、擴音機154、無線電156、天線158、微 控制器160和資料聲音連線162、-習於此藝之士將了解手持 電話56的操作。 _ 基座64包含顯示器60、電腦86和重力開關164、電腦86 包含微處理器166、DRAM 168和快閃儲存器170、一資料/ 聲音I/O介面172使電腦86經資料/聲音連線174而連接至麥 克風150上。一顯示器介面176使顯示器60與電腦86和指示, 裝置(經介面178)連接該指示裝置包含指示器180和182,以 及個別對應的選擇器184和186。另一種選擇的資料/聲音 連線188可用來與外部裝置連接,例如一顯示器、一麥克 風、一鍵盤或是其他的I/O裝置及其聯合。此外,也可選 擇性地具有裝置190,並與匯流排192連線。例如,儲存擴 充、安全性智慧卡或條碼或磁條讀取機皆可涵括。 圖14係例示根據本發明的個人通訊器98的第四實施例。 該個人通訊器98係類似於圖10所示的第三實施例,但是, 用以支持曲面鏡100的裝置不相〒。特別是有三個半可撓 的條片102、104和106使曲面鏡100與基座108連接。如圖 _-15-_ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝_ 訂 13nztm 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 :示,半可撓性片爾常是被條片ι〇6所遮蓋,條片 =104設於條片1〇6下方。這些半可撓性條片1〇2、⑽ 和106的最初形式可以類似私彳如』、 ^ ^ Λ j以颁似於(例如)一金屬的帶量側。因 在打開位置時,這些條片是堅固的,但亦須足夠的 可,曲性,以致能被量測到(圖14亦顯示關閉位置)。位置 110和U2是料曲面鏡的封閉機構(具有或不、1有一分開 的釋放鈕)的某些型式下的可能位置。 圖15所示爲圖14之個人通訊器%的側視圖。曲面鏡_ 可選擇性地經由(例如)球狀接點(例球接點ιΐ4)而與半可撓 性條片連接。若在位置12G上的連接能允許條片1G6做至^ 限制的滑移’此種連接允許曲面鏡⑽以方向朝向基座 108傾斜,或是以方向118朝離基座1〇8傾斜,此外,在位 置120上的一迴轉接面能允許曲面鏡1〇〇朝向圖μ所示的中 間位置之左或右轉動。 在如圖16所示的第四種實施例的修正方式中,底部條片~ 102和104現以一經由球形接點124而與曲面鏡1〇〇連接的單 一丰可撓性條片122予以取代。在該條片122上的條片1〇6 也經由一球形接點126而與該曲面鏡1〇〇連接。因爲球形接 點124和126在一條垂直線上,該曲面鏡1〇〇將可部分地沿 一垂直軸128軸接,以允許在右手或左手使用時觀看之。 本文雖以描述和説明本發明的不同方面,但也可由習於 此藝之人做其他變化,以達成相同的目的。因此,後列申 列專利範圍應可涵蓋所有此類變〗匕,並落於本發明的眞正 精神及領域以内。 批衣-- - ' { (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • 1 - I . I · » *^11 ί _____- 16- 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .I !| I I .-AT ------ B7 5. Description of the invention (10) 52. 7 is a side view of the personal communicator of FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 7, the light from the display 44 is reflected by the partially reflecting / transmitting optical element 50 and enters the curved mirror 48. The curved mirror 48 then reflects the light back onto the partially reflecting / transmitting optical element 50. The light passes through this element 50 to the second optical element 46, so that the light can be viewed in at least two different directions. The broken surface 52 serves to prevent ambient light from interfering with the virtual image. Fig. 8 illustrates another difference between the second and first embodiments. Figure 8 shows the different optical elements of the virtual image display in the closed position, whereby the optical elements can be folded. This can be achieved, for example, by using a hinge assembly on the area 51 adjacent to the curved mirror 48 and the blocking surface 52 and in the area 53 adjacent to the curved mirror 48 and the base 55. FIG. 9 illustrates a third embodiment of the personal communicator 54 according to the present invention. The handheld microphone 56 is similar to the handheld microphones of other embodiments. However, the virtual image display 58 is different in design from other embodiments. This virtual image display 58 includes a display 60 and a curved mirror 62 (shown in the closed position). As can be seen from the figure, the curved mirror 62 is longer than the curved mirror of the foregoing embodiment. In addition, the curved mirror 62 is connected to the base 64 with a pair of support arms (for example, support arms 6 6). The support arm is connected to the base 64 by means of ball contacts or the like (e.g., ball contacts 68). This allows the curved mirror 62 to be in the closed position of FIG. Fig. 10 illustrates that the personal communicator 54 of Fig. 9 is in the open position, unlike the first two embodiments, and the embodiments shown in Figs. 9 and 10 do not include a part of the reflective / transmissive optical elements. Instead, the curved mirror 62 is different in size and distanced from the display 62 to provide a virtual image due to a single reflection. In support of -13- wooden paper music scale, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification is applied (210X297 gram · (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-installed. Ιτ 面 _ 部 中 夫 # 夺 局 员 x Printed by the consumer cooperative ^ A 孓 B7 * Fifth, the description of the invention (n) The connection between the arm and the curved mirror 62 (for example, position 70) can also optionally include a pivot, a ball joint, etc. This allows the curved mirror 62 to be oriented 72 is tilted toward the display 60 and / or away from the display 60 in the direction 74 »• FIG. 11 illustrates the personal communicator 54 of FIG. 10 with a selective parallelogram linkage action for the curved area 62 because the support arm (eg, support arm 66) There is an appropriate junction on either end, so the curved mirror 62 can move in the direction 76 toward the right of the center of the origin as shown in FIG. 10, or in the direction 78 toward the left of the center of the origin as shown in FIG. The dotted line display of 丨. FIG. 12 illustrates the module type of the personal communicator 54 of FIGS. 9 to 11. The handheld telephone 56 and the battery box 82 may include, for example, two conventional cellular or other wireless telephones. The base 64 is packed with the display 60 together with a A workbar or other computer (see Figure 13). However, if the battery box 82 is designed for use only as a phone, it will have more restricted operating periods when used in the communicator 54 because (for example) the display 60 The reason for the increased power requirement. In addition, this modular design will allow someone to use only the handheld phone part 56 (and battery 82) instead of all the modules of the personal communicator 54 in specific situations. For example users, the name "computer with limited functions" refers to a computer that can coordinate the functions of a handheld phone and a virtual image display, and can allow the pointing device and selector to be used for a virtual image display. For example, you can use — Microcomputer 1. It should be understood that the present invention can also use computers with more or different functions. Figure 13 shows a block diagram / cross-sectional view of the 54 different modules (lack of curved arm) of the personal communicator of FIG. (Iv) The connector 84 of the base 64 cooperates with the connector 88 on the 56 to provide a handheld phone and a computer: the standard is in use ® (CNS) Α4 specification (21GX297 " ^ thin --- < please first Read the notes on the back and fill in Page)-Binding · Order B7 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy 5. The connection between the invention description (12) 86. In addition, the power connection is connected to the battery box 82 by the handheld phone 56 via the base 64 (For example, the corresponding power connections 90, 92, 94, and 96.) The power on and / or off operation of the handheld phone 56 can be selectively separated from the switch of the base 64. Another option is the display 60 and / or computer 86 may include automatic shutdown when no user is present, just like current notebook computers. The handheld phone 56 also includes a microphone 150, a keyboard 152, a microphone 154, a radio 156, an antenna between the connector 88 and the microcontroller 160 158, the microcontroller 160 and the data voice connection 162,-the artisan will understand the operation of the handheld phone 56. _ Base 64 contains display 60, computer 86 and gravity switch 164, computer 86 contains microprocessor 166, DRAM 168 and flash memory 170, a data / sound I / O interface 172 connects computer 86 to data / sound 174 to connect to the microphone 150. A display interface 176 connects the display 60 to the computer 86 and the indicator. The device (via interface 178) connects the indicator device to include indicators 180 and 182, as well as individual corresponding selectors 184 and 186. An alternative data / sound connection 188 can be used to connect with external devices, such as a display, a microphone, a keyboard, or other I / O devices and their combinations. In addition, the device 190 may be optionally provided and connected to the bus bar 192. For example, storage expansion, security smart card or barcode or magnetic strip reader can be included. FIG. 14 illustrates a fourth embodiment of the personal communicator 98 according to the present invention. The personal communicator 98 is similar to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 10, but the device for supporting the curved mirror 100 is not the same. In particular, three semi-flexible strips 102, 104 and 106 connect the curved mirror 100 to the base 108. As shown in the figure _-15-_ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Installation_ Order 13nztm V. Invention description (Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards: shows that semi-flexible films are often covered by strips IO〇6, and strips = 104 are placed under strips 1.06. These semi-flexible strips 1〇 2. The initial form of ⑽ and 106 can be similar to private 『like』, ^ ^ Λ j to give (for example) a metal belt side. Because in the open position, these strips are strong, but they must also be sufficient Yes, it can be measured (Figure 14 also shows the closed position). Positions 110 and U2 are the closed mechanism of the curved mirror (with or without, 1 has a separate release button) under certain types of Possible locations. Figure 15 shows a side view of the personal communicator of Figure 14. Curved mirrors_ can be selectively connected to semi-flexible strips via (for example) spherical contacts (eg ball contacts ιl4) .If the connection at position 12G can allow the strip 1G6 to do a ^ limited slip ', this connection allows curved surfaces ⑽Tilt toward the base 108 in the direction, or tilt away from the base 108 in the direction 118. In addition, a transition surface at the position 120 can allow the curved mirror 100 to face the intermediate position shown in Figure μ Rotate left or right. In the modification of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the bottom strips ~ 102 and 104 are now connected by a single abundance to the curved mirror 100 via the spherical joint 124. The strip 122 is replaced. The strip 106 on the strip 122 is also connected to the curved mirror 100 via a spherical contact 126. Because the spherical contacts 124 and 126 are on a vertical line, the curved surface The mirror 100 will be partially pivotable along a vertical axis 128 to allow viewing in right-hand or left-hand use. Although this article describes and illustrates different aspects of the present invention, other people skilled in the art can also do other things Change to achieve the same purpose. Therefore, the scope of the patent application for subsequent application should cover all such changes and fall within the spirit and field of the invention. Approval--'{(please read the back Please pay attention to this page and then fill out this page) • 1-I. I · »* ^ 11 ί ____ _- 16- This paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). I! | I I.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/689,546 US5970418A (en) | 1995-09-21 | 1996-08-09 | Personal communicator including a handset phone with an integrated virtual image display |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW312075B true TW312075B (en) | 1997-08-01 |
Family
ID=51566485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW085113618A TW312075B (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-11-07 | Personal communicator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW312075B (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-11-07 TW TW085113618A patent/TW312075B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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