TW223128B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- TW223128B TW223128B TW080106842A TW80106842A TW223128B TW 223128 B TW223128 B TW 223128B TW 080106842 A TW080106842 A TW 080106842A TW 80106842 A TW80106842 A TW 80106842A TW 223128 B TW223128 B TW 223128B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- mpa
- pref
- partic
- methane
- ammonia
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Hollow bodies or holes in steel components are subjected to thermomechanical treatments above 450 deg.C with reactive gases, partic. ammonia with 5-95 vol.% N or a C-generating gas, pref. methane at 870-1000 deg.C, at gas pressures above 0.2 MPa. Pref. the treatment is carried out at constant pressure, between 0.2 MPa and 10 MPa, depending on furnace capability.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115135A DE4115135C1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW223128B true TW223128B (en) | 1994-05-01 |
Family
ID=6431301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW080106842A TW223128B (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-08-28 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0512254B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3258071B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE139579T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ288263B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4115135C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2088515T5 (en) |
HU (1) | HU209457B (en) |
PL (1) | PL291528A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2052535C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW223128B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4445154A1 (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1996-06-20 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Process for producing an expansion anchor made of corrosion-resistant steel |
DE10062862C2 (en) * | 2000-12-16 | 2003-03-27 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Device for the uniform thermochemical treatment of metallic workpieces with a reactive gas |
DE10109565B4 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2005-10-20 | Vacuheat Gmbh | Method and device for partial thermochemical vacuum treatment of metallic workpieces |
DE10139620A1 (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2003-02-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines and a method for hardening the same |
DE102004058838B4 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-11-29 | Schramm, Armin | Nozzle insert made of steel |
DE102005061781A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Schaeffler Kg | Injector for automotive fuel injection system has laser-cut micro detents in contact zone sidewall around piston |
DE102013006589A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Ald Vacuum Technologies Gmbh | Method and device for the thermochemical hardening of workpieces |
RU2651841C2 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | Олег Владимирович Ольшанский | Method for processing metal parts under conditions of acoustic resonant action of flow of compressible air and gaseous chemical reagents and device for implementation thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB114446A (en) * | 1917-01-27 | 1918-03-27 | British Carbonizing Company Lt | Improvements in or relating to the Carburization and Case-hardening of Iron and Steel Articles. |
GB749992A (en) * | 1951-09-21 | 1956-06-06 | United States Steel Corp | Methods for nitriding metallic surfaces |
US2779697A (en) * | 1955-09-26 | 1957-01-29 | United States Steel Corp | Method of nitriding metallic surfaces |
GB1309257A (en) * | 1970-02-18 | 1973-03-07 | Millingford Eng Co Ltd | Method of nitriding hollow bodies |
JPS52145343A (en) * | 1976-05-29 | 1977-12-03 | Kiyoichi Ogawa | Pressurized nitriding |
US4160680A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1979-07-10 | Sola Basic Industries, Inc. | Vacuum carburizing |
DE2851983B2 (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-11-06 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for carburizing hollow bodies, in particular nozzles |
DE4036381C1 (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1991-08-14 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De |
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 DE DE4115135A patent/DE4115135C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-26 PL PL29152891A patent/PL291528A1/en unknown
- 1991-08-28 TW TW080106842A patent/TW223128B/zh active
- 1991-12-09 HU HU913870A patent/HU209457B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-04-03 AT AT92105758T patent/ATE139579T1/en active
- 1992-04-03 DE DE59206595T patent/DE59206595D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-03 ES ES92105758T patent/ES2088515T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-03 EP EP92105758A patent/EP0512254B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-06 JP JP11353092A patent/JP3258071B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-06 CZ CS19921375A patent/CZ288263B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-07 RU SU925011449A patent/RU2052535C1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0512254B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
JPH05132753A (en) | 1993-05-28 |
EP0512254A2 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
CZ288263B6 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
HU913870D0 (en) | 1992-02-28 |
ES2088515T3 (en) | 1996-08-16 |
ATE139579T1 (en) | 1996-07-15 |
EP0512254A3 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
ES2088515T5 (en) | 2000-05-01 |
JP3258071B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
EP0512254B1 (en) | 1996-06-19 |
RU2052535C1 (en) | 1996-01-20 |
DE59206595D1 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
PL291528A1 (en) | 1992-11-16 |
HU209457B (en) | 1994-06-28 |
CS137592A3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
HUT61056A (en) | 1992-11-30 |
DE4115135C1 (en) | 1992-02-27 |
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