205068 A 6 B6 經濟部屮央標準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1) 〔産業上之利用領域〕 本發明像關於例如在消防泵裝置，起動消防用泵時做 為起動水（priming water)裝置使用之真空泵使水不流 入所利用之止水閥者。 〔習知技術〕 現在，做為消防用泵由於各種理由一般都使用輪機泵 (turbine pump)*»此種輪機泵雖具有多項長處，但其缺 黏為在起動時，必須使外殼及吸入管内滿水所露之起動 注給水（priming)作業，因此，大都做為起動注給水裝 置皆具有真空泵。此種真空泵雖亦有各種型式者，但因 做為消防用要求小型而性能良好機種，所以一般皆使用 偏心葉片型旋轉泵β且，做為此種真空泵，為了消除由 於潤滑油引起之路面污染起見，一般都使用油循環型與 無給油型。 然而，於消防泵裝置，藉由真空泵起動注給水時，在 完成注給起動水初期從消防用泵等水會流入於真空泵内 β似此如水流入於真空泵内時，則在油循環型真空泵或 無給油型真空泵，會發生種種不良影辑。即，在油循環 型真空泵，具有在真空泵中油與水混合而變成乳化狀態 之問題，在無給油型真空泵，由於葉輪以自行潤滑材料 ，例如以碩等製造而脆弱，所以當水流入真空泵中時則 II輪可能由於水之衝孳而受損之虞。因此，為了消防用 泵完成起動水之注給後水不流入於真空泵起見，一般在 -3- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 、可_ 線_ 太认後穴泞诂用申团囷定搮谁iCNS)中4頫格（210x297公修） 205088 A 6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（2 ) 連通消防用泵之吸入管與真空泵之吸氣管中途裝設有止 水閥》 習知，此種止水閥係例如第2圖所示，在閥體⑴與上 蓋⑵之間夾裝隔膜（d i a p h r a g in)⑶，而將此隔膜⑶對開 閉形成於上述閥體⑴内之閥孔⑷之開閉閥⑸經由可動桿 ⑹加以連結，當真空泵動作時，則由於閥體⑴内之空氣 藉由真空泵排氣而變成真空狀態所以隔膜⑶被吸引至下 方，隨此開閉閥⑸亦經由可動捍⑹同樣下降至下方而開 放閥孔⑷。藉此，由於消防用泵内空氣亦由真空泵加以 排氣而變成真空狀態所以從水源吸入水〇似此，當完成 對消防泵之起屢水注給時則水欲從消防用泵流入真空泵 ，但由於水之壓力使開閉閥⑸上昇而鼸閉孔⑷所以防止 水流入真空栗。 〔發明所欲解決之問題〕 然而，習知之上述止水閥係構造上若停止真空泵時， 則空氣會倒流至消防用泵而發生水倒流之虞，同時，如 依據揚水狀態水可能流入真空泵β 因而，在習知止水閥，必須附加裝設防止空氣倒流至 消防用泵之止回閥，與留存從止水閥所洩漏水之附浮筒 I 桶槽，因此，防止水流入真空泵之裝置形態變成大型， 且不但配管等變成複雜並且揚水時間會變慢，同時，依 真空泵之停止時間，附浮筒桶槽會快速變成滿槽之缺點 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 線- 太紐.谌/e沧ii ffl中团团^:捃鋇格（210x297公修） Α6 Β6 205088 五、發明説明（3) 因而，本發明之目的像提供解決上述問題之止水閥者 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Ο 〔本發明之解決手段〕 本發明像一種止水閥，其特激為達成上述目的起見， 具有：在下部裝設流入口，在上部裝設流出口，而由形 成連通該流入口倒之一次室與流出口侧二次室之連通口 而成之閥體，與在上述一次室内裝設成昇降自如以開閉 上述連通孔之開閉閥，與在上述二次室内為了開閉上述 連通口所裝入之球閥，與和上述二次室内之開閉閥連結 之浮筒而成，將上述開閉閥以該開閉閥堵塞上述連通口 時，形成為與嵌套在該連通口上端之球閥發生干擾者。 〔作用〕 如依據本發明之止水閥，當起動水注給完成後，則從 流水口流入之水之浮力，或由於水壓浮筒被推上，而開 閉閥會堵塞建通口。其後，若停止真空泵，則其瞬間從 流出口吸入空氣，以其空氣壓力將球閥推壓在連通口加 以堵塞。 〔實施例〕 Η依據圖式說明本發明一實施例如下》 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 在第1圖，（11)傜閥體，本實施例係由一次室側之下 部閥體（12)與二次室側之上部閥體（13)所構成。上述下 部閥體（12)僳在下部設置流入口（14),且，在上部將後 述之開閉閥（23)把昇降自如地支持之支持構件（15)裝設 太紙帒R疳ifi用Ψ因03玄熄m(CNS) Ψ4規格（210x297公婊） A 6 B6 205088 五、發明説明（4 ) 成一體，並且，在該支持構件（15)形成適當數目之開口 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (16), (16)....。上述上部閥體（13)係在側部設置流出 口（17),且，在下部設置連通上述流出口（17)與上述下 部閥體（12)之流入口（14)之流通口（18)。（19)傺裝設在 上部閥體（13)上部之閥蓋，在上部閥體（13)内裝設吊掛 之引導筒部（20)内裝設球閥（21),並將該球閥（21)嵌套 在装設在上部閥體（13)連通口（18)上端周緣之彈性環 (22)上。（23)僳對下部閥體（12)之支持構件（15)經由閥 軸（24)被支持成昇降自如之開閉閥，而藉由裝設在閥軸 (2 4 )下端之浮筒Λ做舁降動作以開閉上部閥體（13)之連通 (25) 口（18)之下端周緣。該開閉閥（23)之上面（23a)為形成 圓錐形狀以便該開閉閥（23)堵塞上部閥體（13)之連通口 (18)時與嵌套在裝設於上述連通口（18)上端周緣之彈性 環（22)上之球閥（21)發生干.擾，俥使不會將上述連通口 (1 8 )與球閥（2 1 )同時加以堵塞。 本發明之止水閥偽構成如上述者，Η說明其動作如下 Ο 經濟部屮央標準局员工消費合作社印製 首先，當真空泵放動時，則球閥（21)在閥蓋（19)引導 筒部（20)内向上方被吸引移動而開放上部閥體（13)之連 通口（18),而消防用泵及吸入管内之空氣流經流入口 (14),開口（16)(16).....連通口（18)及流出口（17)被 吸入至真空泵而排氣減壓消防用泵及吸入管内部。藉此 ,由於消防用泵内會變成真空狀態所以在消防用泵則從 太蚯?ft R汾1Λ用Ψ团K定:说迆（CNS) Ή規格（210x297公修） 205088 A6 B6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（5 ) 水源吸入水，而進行對捎防用泵之起動水注給。似此， 當對消防用泵完成起動水之注給時，則由於從消防用泵 向下部閥體（12)内流入水，所以以水之浮力，或以水壓 將浮筒（25)推上，而開閉閥（23)亦經由閥軸（24)同樣被 朝上方推上以堵塞連通口（18)防止水流入真空泵。 其後，若停止真空泵，則其瞬間，從流出口（17)向上 部閥體（13)内吸入空氣，藉此空氣將球閥（21)朝裝設在 連通孔（18)上部周緣之彈性環（22)強力地推壓，此次傜 替代開閉閥（23)而由球閥（21)堵塞連通孔（18)。藉此， 即使停止真空泵，亦可阻止空氣倒流至消防用泵，所以 可防止消防用泵之水倒流。 》 如依據本發明之止水閥，不僅具有止水閥之功能，且 由於水之浮力，或以水壓推昇浮筒（25)而開閉閥（23)會 堵塞連通口（18),所以可完全阻止空氣對消防用泵之倒 流，並且可完全防止水對真空泵之流入。其結果，不必 如習知，附加止回閥與附浮筒之桶槽，所以防止水流入 真空泵之裝置形態變成小型，且，不需要複雜之配管等 。但，如使用無給油型真空泵時，為了防止真空泵吸入 垃圾或灰塵等起見，雖需附設附濾氣器桶槽，但此附濾 氣器桶槽傺較習知附設浮筒桶槽極為小型，對於形態之 小型化不太有妨礙。 又，如依據本發明之止水閥，由於形成為連通口（18) 不會藉由球閥（21)與開閉閥（23)同時堵塞之構造，所以 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂_ 線< 太蚯张Η疳1Λ用Ψ因定:搮rniCNS)甲4媒格（21〇y 297公你0 205088 A 6 B6 經濟部屮央標準局员工消t合作社印製 五、發明説明（6 ) 連通口（18)内部不變成真空狀態，開閉閥（23)可做正常 動作β即，設使連通口（18)藉由球閥（21)與開閉闕（23) 同時堵塞時，則連通口（18)内部變成真空狀態，卽使下 部閥體（12)内之水消失也由於真空作用會變成開閉閥 (23) 堵塞連通口（18)之狀態，所以，具有此後即使啓動 真空泵亦不能吸入空氣之缺點。 按，在本實施例，雖然閥體（11)成為下部閥醱（12)與 上部閥體（13)之分割構造，但本發明為並不限定於此， 亦可成為一體構造。又，在本實施例，開閉閥（23)僳將 其閥軸（24)對下部閥醴（12)之支持構件（15)滑動自如地 貫穿以昇降自如地支持，但亦可將開閉閥（23)之閥軸 (24) —體地安裝在隔膜而藉由該隔膜昇降自如地支持。 若似此地將開閉閥（23)經由隔膜昇降自如地支持因沒有 滑動部分所以故障較少。再者，在本實施例，係将球閥 (21)推壓在裝設於連通孔（18)上端周緣之彈性環（22)以 堵塞連通口（18),但亦可將球閥Λ直接推壓在連通口（ 1 8 ) (21) 之上端周緣以堵塞該連通口（18)。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖係表示有關本發明之止水閥一實施例之縱剖面 圖，第2圖僳表示習知止水閥之縱剖面圖β (11)----閥體， （12)——上部閥體， (13)——下部閥體， （14)——流入口， (15)....支持構件， （16)....開口， -8 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂_ 線_ 太蚯帒R ffl中因团定德迆（CNS)V4規格（210乂297公修） 205088 A 6 B6 五、發明説明（7) (17)——流出口， > * 〇 蓋閥閉筒 閥球開浮 部 ， 筒環 ， 導性軸 引彈閥 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂- 線. 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製205068 A 6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (1) [Industry use field] The present invention is related to, for example, as a priming water when starting a fire pump (fire pump device) water) The vacuum pump used in the device prevents water from flowing into the used water stop valve. [Conventional technology] Turbine pumps are generally used as fire pumps for various reasons * »Although this type of turbine pump has many advantages, its lack of viscosity is that when starting, the casing and the suction pipe must be The priming operation exposed to full water, therefore, most of the priming water injection devices have vacuum pumps. Although there are various types of such vacuum pumps, they are generally used as eccentric vane type rotary pump β because they require small size and good performance for fire fighting. As such vacuum pumps, in order to eliminate road pollution caused by lubricating oil For the sake of generality, the oil circulation type and the oilless type are generally used. However, in the fire pump device, when the water injection is started by the vacuum pump, water from the fire pump and the like will flow into the vacuum pump at the initial stage of the start of the water injection. As if water flows into the vacuum pump, the oil circulation type vacuum pump or If there is no oil-feeding vacuum pump, all kinds of bad photos will occur. That is, in the oil circulation type vacuum pump, there is a problem that the oil and water are mixed in the vacuum pump to become an emulsified state. In the oilless type vacuum pump, the impeller is fragile because of the self-lubricating material, such as the manufacture of a master, etc. Then the second round may be damaged due to the rush of water. Therefore, in order to prevent the water from flowing into the vacuum pump after the injection of the starting water for the fire pump is completed, it is generally at -3- (please read the precautions on the back and then write this page). Acupuncture for the use of the Shen Tuan Group (iCNS) in the 4 grid (210x297 public repair) 205088 A 6 B6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (2) Suction pipe connected to the fire pump A water stop valve is installed halfway with the suction pipe of the vacuum pump. ”It is known that this type of water stop valve is shown in Figure 2, for example, a diaphragm (diaphrag in) ⑶ is inserted between the valve body ⑴ and the upper cover ⑵, and the This diaphragm (3) is connected to the opening / closing valve (4) that opens and closes the valve hole (4) formed in the valve body (1) through a movable rod (7). When the vacuum pump operates, the air in the valve body (1) becomes a vacuum state by the exhaust of the vacuum pump. The diaphragm ⑶ is attracted to the bottom, and the opening and closing valve ⑸ is also lowered to the lower side through the movable guard ⑹, and the valve hole ⑷ is opened. As a result, the air in the fire pump is also exhausted by the vacuum pump and becomes a vacuum state, so the water is sucked from the water source. It is like this. When the water is repeatedly injected into the fire pump, the water will flow from the fire pump into the vacuum pump. However, due to the pressure of water, the on-off valve ⑸ rises and the sluice closes the hole ⑷, so water is prevented from flowing into the vacuum pump. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, if the vacuum pump is stopped in the structure of the above-mentioned water stop valve, the air will flow back to the fire pump and the water may flow back. At the same time, the water may flow into the vacuum pump according to the water pumping state. Therefore, in the conventional water stop valve, it is necessary to additionally install a check valve to prevent the air from flowing back to the fire pump, and an attached buoy I barrel tank that retains water leaking from the water stop valve, therefore, to prevent water from flowing into the vacuum pump. It becomes large, and not only the piping becomes complicated and the water lifting time will be slow, at the same time, according to the stop time of the vacuum pump, the tank with the float will quickly become the defect of the full tank (please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page first). Line-Tainu.Chen / ecang ii ffl middle group ^: Ba bar (210x297 public repair) Α6 Β6 205088 V. Description of the invention (3) Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water stop valve that solves the above problems ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Ο [Solution of the present invention] The present invention is like a water stop valve. For the purpose of achieving the above purpose, it has: Install the flow in the lower part The inlet is provided with an outlet in the upper part, and the valve body formed by forming a communication port connecting the inverted primary chamber of the inlet and the secondary chamber on the outlet side is installed in the primary chamber so as to be able to rise and fall to open and close the above communication The opening and closing valve of the hole is formed of a ball valve installed in the secondary chamber for opening and closing the communication port, and a buoy connected to the opening and closing valve in the secondary chamber. When the opening and closing valve closes the communication port with the opening and closing valve , Formed to interfere with the ball valve nested at the upper end of the communication port. [Function] According to the water stop valve according to the present invention, when the start of water injection is completed, the buoyancy of the water flowing in from the water outlet, or the water pressure buoy is pushed up, and the opening and closing valve will block the opening. After that, if the vacuum pump is stopped, it immediately sucks in air from the outflow port and presses the ball valve against the communication port with its air pressure to block it. [Embodiment] Η According to the diagram, an embodiment of the present invention is described below. Printed in the first figure of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, (11) the valve body, this embodiment is composed of the lower valve on the side of the primary chamber The body (12) is composed of the upper valve body (13) on the secondary chamber side. The lower valve body (12) is provided with an inflow port (14) at the lower part, and an opening / closing valve (23) to be described later is provided at the upper part to support the supporting member (15) that can be lifted up and down freely. Due to the 03 Xuanxm (CNS) Ψ4 specification (210x297 male bitch) A 6 B6 205088 V. Description of the invention (4) is integrated, and an appropriate number of openings are formed in the support member (15) (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) (16), (16) ... The upper valve body (13) is provided with an outflow port (17) at the side, and a lower part is provided with a flow port (18) communicating the outflow port (17) and the inflow port (14) of the lower valve body (12) . (19) Ye installs the valve cover on the upper part of the upper valve body (13), installs the hanging guide cylinder part (20) in the upper valve body (13), installs the ball valve (21), and connects the ball valve (21) 21) Nested on an elastic ring (22) installed at the upper end periphery of the upper valve body (13) communication port (18). (23) The supporting member (15) of the lower valve body (12) is supported by the valve shaft (24) to open and close the valve freely ascending and descending, and the buoy Λ installed at the lower end of the valve shaft (2 4) is used The lowering action opens and closes the communication (25) port (18) of the upper valve body (13) and the lower end periphery. The upper surface (23a) of the on-off valve (23) is formed into a conical shape so that when the on-off valve (23) blocks the communication port (18) of the upper valve body (13) and nested on the upper end of the communication port (18) The ball valve (21) on the elastic ring (22) on the periphery is dry, so that the above-mentioned communication port (1 8) and the ball valve (2 1) will not be blocked at the same time. The pseudo structure of the water stop valve of the present invention is as described above, Η describes its operation as follows Ο Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards and Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The part (20) is attracted and moved upward to open the communication port (18) of the upper valve body (13), and the air in the fire pump and suction pipe flows through the inlet (14) and the opening (16) (16). .... The communication port (18) and the outflow port (17) are sucked into the vacuum pump and the exhaust and decompression fire-fighting pump and the inside of the suction pipe. In this way, since the fire pump will become a vacuum state, the fire pump will be set from 隯? Ft R 汾 1Λ with Ψ 團 K: Say (CNS) Ή specification (210x297 public repair) 205088 A6 B6 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards 5. Description of invention (5) Water is sucked from the water source, and the starting water of the anti-use pump is injected. Similarly, when the starting water injection is completed for the fire pump, the water flows into the lower valve body (12) from the fire pump, so the buoy (25) is pushed up by the buoyancy of the water or the water pressure And the opening and closing valve (23) is also pushed upward through the valve shaft (24) to block the communication port (18) to prevent water from flowing into the vacuum pump. Thereafter, if the vacuum pump is stopped, at the instant, air is sucked into the upper valve body (13) from the outlet (17), whereby the air directs the ball valve (21) toward the elastic ring installed at the upper periphery of the communication hole (18) (22) Pressing strongly, this time, instead of the on-off valve (23), the ball valve (21) blocks the communication hole (18). By this, even if the vacuum pump is stopped, the air can be prevented from flowing back to the fire pump, so the water of the fire pump can be prevented from flowing backward. 》 If the water stop valve according to the present invention not only has the function of a water stop valve, but the opening and closing valve (23) will block the communication port (18) due to the buoyancy of the water, or the buoy (25) is pushed up by the water pressure, so it can be It completely prevents the backflow of air to the fire pump, and can completely prevent the inflow of water to the vacuum pump. As a result, it is not necessary to add a check valve and a tank with a buoy, as is conventional, so that the form of the device for preventing water from flowing into the vacuum pump becomes small, and there is no need for complicated piping or the like. However, when using an oilless vacuum pump, in order to prevent the vacuum pump from sucking in garbage or dust, although it is necessary to attach a barrel with an air filter, this barrel with an air filter is very small compared with the conventional buoy barrel. It is not a hindrance to the miniaturization of the form. Also, as the water stop valve according to the present invention, since the communication port (18) is formed so as not to be blocked by the ball valve (21) and the on-off valve (23) at the same time, so (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) 装 · Order _ line < Taizhang Zhang Η 疳 1Λ is determined by Ψ: 搮 rniCNS) A 4 media grid (21〇y 297 public you 0 205088 A 6 B6 printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bureau of Standards, employee elimination cooperatives V. Description of the invention (6) The inside of the communication port (18) does not become a vacuum state, and the opening and closing valve (23) can perform normal action β. That is, the communication port (18) is provided by the ball valve (21) and the opening and closing threshold (23) At the same time, the inside of the communication port (18) becomes a vacuum state, so that the water in the lower valve body (12) disappears, and the opening and closing valve (23) blocks the communication port (18) due to the vacuum, so it has After that, even if the vacuum pump is started, the air cannot be sucked in. According to this embodiment, although the valve body (11) is a divided structure of the lower valve body (12) and the upper valve body (13), the present invention is not limited to Therefore, it can also be an integrated structure. In this embodiment, the opening / closing valve (23) has its valve shaft (24) The supporting member (15) of the lower valve valve (12) slides freely to support up and down freely, but the valve shaft (24) of the opening and closing valve (23) can also be installed integrally on the diaphragm by The diaphragm can be lifted and lowered freely. If the on-off valve (23) is supported by the diaphragm lifted and lowered freely because there is no sliding part, there are few failures. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the ball valve (21) is pushed against the installation The elastic ring (22) at the upper edge of the communication hole (18) blocks the communication port (18), but the ball valve Λ can also be directly pressed against the upper edge of the communication port (18) (21) to block the communication port ( 18). Brief description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the water stop valve according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view β (11) of a conventional water stop valve. Valve body, (12) —upper valve body, (13) —lower valve body, (14) —inlet, (15) ... support member, (16) ... opening, -8 -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Packing & Ordering _ Line _ Taizhao R Ffl Indo Group Dingde (CNS) V4 specification (210 to 297 public repair) 205088 A 6 B6 Description (7) (17) —— Outlet, > * 〇Cover valve closed tube valve ball float, tube ring, conductive shaft pilot valve (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) . Order-line. Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperation Co., Ltd.