TW202506764A - (Meth)acrylic resin, vehicle composition, slurry composition and electronic component - Google Patents
(Meth)acrylic resin, vehicle composition, slurry composition and electronic component Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明提供一種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其能夠兼顧漿料組成物之優異之低溫分解性、及陶瓷坯片(ceramic green sheet)之高強度,且可製造能夠進一步薄膜化之陶瓷積層體。又,提供一種包含該(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之媒液組成物、漿料組成物及電子零件。 本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A及(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B,將上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A所具有之酯取代基之碳數設為X時,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B所具有之酯取代基之碳數為4X。 The present invention provides a (meth) acrylic resin that can take into account the excellent low-temperature decomposition of the slurry composition and the high strength of the ceramic green sheet, and can produce a ceramic laminate that can be further thinned. In addition, a medium composition, a slurry composition and an electronic component containing the (meth) acrylic resin are provided. The (meth) acrylic resin of the present invention has a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic ester monomer, and the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic ester monomer includes a (meth) acrylic ester monomer A and a (meth) acrylic ester monomer B. When the carbon number of the ester substituent of the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic ester monomer A is set to X, the carbon number of the ester substituent of the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic ester monomer B is 4X.
Description
本發明係關於一種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。The present invention relates to a (meth)acrylic resin.
關於積層陶瓷電容器,已知具備交替地積層複數個介電體層與內部電極而成之積層體、及以夾持積層體之方式設置之一對外部電極之結構。外部電極係藉由將外部電極用導電性糊塗佈於上述積層體之表面上,進行燒結而形成。As for the multilayer ceramic capacitor, it is known that the multilayer body has a structure in which a plurality of dielectric layers and internal electrodes are alternately stacked, and a pair of external electrodes are provided so as to sandwich the multilayer body. The external electrodes are formed by applying the external electrode with a conductive paste on the surface of the multilayer body and sintering the resultant.
近年來,為了削減陶瓷燒成所需之能量,要求使去除黏合劑樹脂之脫脂步驟低溫化。又,使陶瓷零件輕量化、高性能化之要求不斷提高,要求於製造過程中使陶瓷坯片(ceramic green sheet)薄膜化,進一步多層化。In recent years, in order to reduce the energy required for ceramic firing, the degreasing step of removing the binder resin has been required to be lowered in temperature. In addition, the demand for lightweight and high-performance ceramic parts has been increasing, requiring the ceramic green sheet to be thinner and more multi-layered during the manufacturing process.
作為此種陶瓷成形用黏合劑樹脂,於專利文獻1中,記載有使用丙烯酸樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂、乙基纖維素樹脂等,尤其是記載有為了片材之薄層化,使用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂或聚乙烯縮醛樹脂。 又,於專利文獻2中,記載有一種將甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、具有羥基之甲基丙烯酸酯以特定之比率共聚而獲得之甲基丙烯酸酯系共聚物。又,稱藉由使用此種黏合劑樹脂,能夠發揮良好之成形性或脫脂性。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 Patent document 1 describes the use of acrylic resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, ethyl cellulose resin, etc. as such a binder resin for ceramic molding. In particular, it is described that polyvinyl butyral resin or polyvinyl acetal resin is used for thinning the sheet. In addition, patent document 2 describes a methacrylate copolymer obtained by copolymerizing isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, and methacrylate having a hydroxyl group at a specific ratio. It is also stated that by using such a binder resin, good molding properties or degreasing properties can be achieved. Prior art documents Patent document
專利文獻1:日本特開2011-84433號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平10-167836號公報 Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-84433 Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-167836
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]
為了使陶瓷坯片薄膜化,黏合劑樹脂需要充分之強度,為了提高強度,通常需要提高分子量。然而,於提高分子量之情形時,分散有無機粒子及黏合劑之漿料組成物之黏度變得過高,無機粒子之分散性變差,於陶瓷坯片中會產生異物,成為強度降低之原因。雖然如專利文獻1所記載,藉由使用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂,能夠薄膜化,但存在分解溫度較高,於低溫下無法脫脂之問題。又,如專利文獻2所記載之甲基丙烯酸酯系共聚物雖然能夠於低溫下脫脂,但存在樹脂本身較脆,無法薄膜化之問題。因此,要求一種能夠兼顧脫脂溫度之低溫化及薄膜化之黏合劑樹脂。In order to make the ceramic green sheet into a thin film, the binder resin needs to have sufficient strength. In order to improve the strength, it is usually necessary to increase the molecular weight. However, when the molecular weight is increased, the viscosity of the slurry composition in which the inorganic particles and the binder are dispersed becomes too high, the dispersibility of the inorganic particles deteriorates, and foreign matter is generated in the ceramic green sheet, which becomes a cause of reduced strength. Although as described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to make a thin film by using polyvinyl butyral resin, there is a problem that the decomposition temperature is relatively high and it cannot be degreased at low temperatures. In addition, although the methacrylate copolymer described in Patent Document 2 can be degreased at low temperatures, there is a problem that the resin itself is brittle and cannot be made into a thin film. Therefore, an adhesive resin is required that can take into account both lowering the degreasing temperature and thinning the film.
本發明之目的在於提供一種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其能夠兼顧漿料組成物之優異之低溫分解性、及陶瓷坯片之高強度,且可製造能夠進一步薄膜化之陶瓷積層體。又,其目的在於提供一種包含該(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之媒液組成物、漿料組成物及電子零件。 [解決課題之技術手段] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a (meth) acrylic resin that can take into account the excellent low-temperature decomposition of the slurry composition and the high strength of the ceramic green sheet, and can produce a ceramic laminate that can be further thinned. In addition, it is intended to provide a medium composition, a slurry composition and an electronic component containing the (meth) acrylic resin. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明(1)係一種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A及(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B,將上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A所具有之酯取代基之碳數設為X時,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B所具有之酯取代基之碳數為4X。 本發明(2)係如本發明(1)之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其中,源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B之結構單元之含量相對於源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A之結構單元之含量的比(單體B/單體A)為3以上12以下。 本發明(3)係如本發明(1)或(2)之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體為甲基丙烯酸酯單體。 本發明(4)係與如本發明(1)至(3)中任一項之任意組合之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其溶解於乙酸丁酯而成之樹脂溶液之Ti值為1.5以上2.5以下。 本發明(5)係與如本發明(1)至(4)中任一項之任意組合之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體包含酯取代基之碳數相互相同之具有支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體及具有直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 本發明(6)係如本發明(5)之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其中,酯取代基之碳數相互相同之源自具有支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量相對於源自具有直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量的比(具有支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體/具有直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(酯取代基之碳數相同))為0.5以上2.0以下。 本發明(7)係一種媒液組成物,其含有本發明(1)至(6)中任一項之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及有機溶劑。 本發明(8)係如本發明(7)之媒液組成物,其進而含有水,上述水之含量為10重量ppm以上12000重量ppm以下。 本發明(9)係一種漿料組成物,其含有本發明(7)之媒液組成物、無機粒子、及分散劑。 本發明(10)係一種漿料組成物,其含有本發明(8)之媒液組成物、無機粒子、及分散劑。 本發明(11)係一種電子零件,其係使用本發明(9)之漿料組成物而成。 本發明(12)係一種電子零件,其係使用本發明(10)之漿料組成物而成。 以下對本發明進行詳述。 The present invention (1) is a (meth)acrylic resin having a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic ester monomer, wherein the (meth)acrylic ester monomer comprises a (meth)acrylic ester monomer A and a (meth)acrylic ester monomer B, and when the carbon number of the ester substituent possessed by the (meth)acrylic ester monomer A is set to X, the carbon number of the ester substituent possessed by the (meth)acrylic ester monomer B is 4X. The present invention (2) is a (meth)acrylic resin as in the present invention (1), wherein the ratio of the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic ester monomer B to the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic ester monomer A (monomer B/monomer A) is 3 or more and 12 or less. The present invention (3) is a (meth)acrylic resin as in the present invention (1) or (2), wherein the (meth)acrylic ester monomer is a methacrylic ester monomer. The present invention (4) is a (meth) acrylic resin in any combination with any one of the present inventions (1) to (3), wherein the Ti value of the resin solution formed by dissolving it in butyl acetate is 1.5 or more and 2.5 or less. The present invention (5) is a (meth) acrylic resin in any combination with any one of the present inventions (1) to (4), wherein the (meth) acrylic ester monomers include a (meth) acrylic ester monomer having a branched ester substituent and a (meth) acrylic ester monomer having a straight ester substituent, wherein the carbon number of the ester substituent is the same. The present invention (6) is a (meth) acrylic resin as described in the present invention (5), wherein the ratio of the content of structural units derived from (meth) acrylic ester monomers having branched ester substituents and having the same carbon number of ester substituents to the content of structural units derived from (meth) acrylic ester monomers having straight ester substituents ((meth) acrylic ester monomers having branched ester substituents/(meth) acrylic ester monomers having straight ester substituents (the ester substituents have the same carbon number)) is 0.5 or more and 2.0 or less. The present invention (7) is a vehicle composition comprising the (meth) acrylic resin of any one of the present inventions (1) to (6) and an organic solvent. The present invention (8) is a vehicle composition as described in the present invention (7), further comprising water, wherein the water content is 10 ppm by weight or more and 12,000 ppm by weight or less. The present invention (9) is a slurry composition, which contains the vehicle composition of the present invention (7), inorganic particles, and a dispersant. The present invention (10) is a slurry composition, which contains the vehicle composition of the present invention (8), inorganic particles, and a dispersant. The present invention (11) is an electronic component, which is formed using the slurry composition of the present invention (9). The present invention (12) is an electronic component, which is formed using the slurry composition of the present invention (10). The present invention is described in detail below.
本發明人等發現,將(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A所具有之酯取代基之碳數設為X時,組合「滿足(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B所具有之酯取代基之碳數成為4X之關係之複數個(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體」而使用,藉此獲得能夠發揮優異之低溫分解性之漿料組成物。又,發現於將此種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂用作無機粒子分散用之黏合劑之情形時,能夠獲得高強度之陶瓷坯片,且能夠進一步薄膜化。又,發現藉由使用此種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,能夠製造具有優異之特性之陶瓷積層體,從而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention have found that when the carbon number of the ester substituent of the (meth)acrylate monomer A is set to X, a slurry composition that can exhibit excellent low-temperature decomposition properties can be obtained by combining "a plurality of (meth)acrylate monomers that satisfy the relationship that the carbon number of the ester substituent of the (meth)acrylate monomer B is 4X". In addition, it has been found that when such a (meth)acrylate resin is used as a binder for dispersing inorganic particles, a high-strength ceramic green sheet can be obtained, and the film can be further reduced. In addition, it has been found that by using such a (meth)acrylate resin, a ceramic laminate with excellent properties can be manufactured, thereby completing the present invention.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元。上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A及(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B。將上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A所具有之酯取代基之碳數設為X時,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B所具有之酯取代基之碳數為4X。 藉由製成具有上述結構之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,於燒結時之分解過程中不易形成6員環之碳,能夠減少燒結時之殘渣,進而能夠製成低溫分解性優異者。又,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A之部分之酯取代基之分子鏈較短,凡得瓦力較強地作用,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B之部分之酯取代基之分子鏈較長,凡得瓦力較弱地作用,藉由該等2個部分混合存在,能夠獲得拉伸性能良好之成形品。 The above-mentioned (meth)acrylic resin has a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic ester monomer. The above-mentioned (meth)acrylic ester monomer includes a (meth)acrylic ester monomer A and a (meth)acrylic ester monomer B. When the carbon number of the ester substituent of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic ester monomer A is set to X, the carbon number of the ester substituent of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic ester monomer B is 4X. By preparing a (meth)acrylic resin having the above-mentioned structure, it is not easy to form a 6-membered ring of carbon during the decomposition process during sintering, and the slag during sintering can be reduced, thereby being able to produce a product with excellent low-temperature decomposition properties. In addition, the molecular chain of the ester substituent derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer A in the (meth)acrylate resin is shorter, and the Van der Waals force acts more strongly. The molecular chain of the ester substituent derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer B in the (meth)acrylate resin is longer, and the Van der Waals force acts less strongly. By mixing these two parts, a molded product with good tensile properties can be obtained.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂具有源自上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元。 作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯等具有直鏈狀烷基或支鏈狀之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯等。 又,作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可例舉:聚四亞甲基二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯、聚(乙二醇-聚四亞甲基二醇)單甲基丙烯酸酯、聚(丙二醇-四亞甲基二醇)單甲基丙烯酸酯、丙二醇-聚丁二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚四亞甲基二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚(乙二醇-聚四亞甲基二醇)單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚(丙二醇-四亞甲基二醇)單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇-聚丁二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯等具有聚氧伸烷基結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 進而,作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯等具有極性基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 其中,作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正月桂酯。 又,就能夠使燒結時之殘渣更少,進一步提昇低溫分解性之方面而言,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳為甲基丙烯酸酯單體。 The above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin has a structural unit derived from the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic ester monomer. Examples of the (meth)acrylate monomer include alkyl (meth)acrylates having a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, n-heptyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-lauryl (meth)acrylate, isolauryl (meth)acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, n-stearyl (meth)acrylate, and isostearyl (meth)acrylate. In addition, as the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate monomer, there can be cited: polytetramethylene glycol monomethacrylate, poly(ethylene glycol-polytetramethylene glycol) monomethacrylate, poly(propylene glycol-tetramethylene glycol) monomethacrylate, propylene glycol-polybutylene glycol monomethacrylate, methoxypolytetramethylene glycol monomethacrylate, methoxypoly(ethylene glycol-polytetramethylene glycol) monomethacrylate, methoxypoly(propylene glycol-tetramethylene glycol) monomethacrylate, methoxypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol monomethacrylate and other (meth)acrylates having a polyoxyalkylene structure. Furthermore, as the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate monomer, there can be cited: (meth)acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate hydroxypropyl, (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid glycidyl (meth)acrylate, mono(meth)acrylate glyceryl and the like having polar groups. Among them, as the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate monomer, alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferred, and methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and n-lauryl (meth)acrylate are more preferred. In addition, in terms of being able to reduce the residue during sintering and further improving the low-temperature decomposition property, the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably a methacrylate monomer.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳為具有直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(以下亦稱為「直鏈單體」)、具有支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(以下亦稱為「支鏈單體」),就提昇所獲得之陶瓷坯片之強度之觀點而言,較佳為包含具有直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體及具有支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。The (meth)acrylate monomers are preferably (meth)acrylate monomers having a straight-chain ester substituent (hereinafter also referred to as "straight-chain monomers") or (meth)acrylate monomers having a branched-chain ester substituent (hereinafter also referred to as "branched-chain monomers"). From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the obtained ceramic green sheet, it is preferred to include (meth)acrylate monomers having a straight-chain ester substituent and (meth)acrylate monomers having a branched-chain ester substituent.
就提昇所獲得之陶瓷坯片之強度之觀點而言,上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自具有支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量相對於源自具有直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量的比(支鏈單體/直鏈單體)較佳為0.5以上,且較佳為2.0以下,更佳為0.6以上,且更佳為1.6以下。From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the obtained ceramic green sheet, the ratio of the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having a branched ester substituent to the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having a straight ester substituent in the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic resin (branched monomer/straight monomer) is preferably 0.5 or more and preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 0.6 or more and more preferably 1.6 or less.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之酯取代基之碳數較佳為1~18,更佳為1~14,進而較佳為1~12。The carbon number of the ester substituent of the (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably 1-18, more preferably 1-14, and even more preferably 1-12.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳為包含酯取代基之碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 作為上述酯取代基之碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯,更佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯。 作為上述酯取代基之碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,更佳為酯取代基之碳數為1~3之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,進而較佳為酯取代基之碳數為1~2之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 The (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 4. As the (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 4, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate are preferred, and methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate are more preferred. As the (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 4, a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 3 is more preferred, and a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 2 is further preferred.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自上述酯取代基之碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量較佳為20重量%以上,較佳為100重量%以下,更佳為30重量%以上。The content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the ester substituent in the (meth)acrylate resin is preferably 20 wt % or more, preferably 100 wt % or less, and more preferably 30 wt % or more.
又,作為上述酯取代基之碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可組合具有碳數1~4之直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(以下亦稱為「C1~4直鏈單體」)及具有碳數3~4之支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(以下亦稱為「C3~4支鏈單體」)使用。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自具有碳數3~4之支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量相對於源自具有碳數1~4之直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量的比(C3~4支鏈單體/C1~4直鏈單體)較佳為0以上,較佳為12以下,更佳為3以下。 Furthermore, as the (meth)acrylate monomer having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the ester substituent, a (meth)acrylate monomer having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in a straight chain ester substituent (hereinafter also referred to as "C1 to 4 straight chain monomer") and a (meth)acrylate monomer having 3 to 4 carbon atoms in a branched chain ester substituent (hereinafter also referred to as "C3 to 4 branched chain monomer") can be used in combination. The ratio of the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having 3 to 4 carbon atoms in the (meth)acrylate resin to the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in a straight chain ester substituent (C3 to 4 branched chain monomer/C1 to 4 straight chain monomer) is preferably 0 or more, preferably 12 or less, and more preferably 3 or less.
又,上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自酯取代基之碳數為1~3之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量較佳為0重量%以上,更佳為3重量%以上,進而較佳為5重量%以上,較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為50重量%以下。 進而,上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自酯取代基之碳數為1~2之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量較佳為0重量%以上,更佳為3重量%以上,進而較佳為5重量%以上,較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為50重量%以下。 Furthermore, the content of the structural unit of the (meth)acrylate monomer in which the carbon number of the ester substituent is 1 to 3 in the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate resin is preferably 0% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, further preferably 5% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or less, and further preferably 50% by weight or less. Furthermore, the content of the structural unit of the (meth)acrylate monomer in which the carbon number of the ester substituent is 1 to 2 in the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate resin is preferably 0% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, further preferably 5% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or less, and further preferably 50% by weight or less.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳為包含酯取代基之碳數為4~16之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 作為上述酯取代基之碳數為4~16之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異月桂酯等。 其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正月桂酯,更佳為甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正辛酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸正月桂酯。 作為上述酯取代基之碳數為4~16之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,更佳為酯取代基之碳數為4~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,進而較佳為酯取代基之碳數為4~8之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 The (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably a (meth)acrylate monomer having 4 to 16 carbon atoms in an ester substituent. Examples of the (meth)acrylate monomer having 4 to 16 carbon atoms in an ester substituent include n-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, n-heptyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-lauryl (meth)acrylate, isolauryl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Among them, preferred are n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and n-lauryl (meth)acrylate, and more preferred are n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, and n-lauryl methacrylate. As the (meth)acrylate monomer having 4 to 16 carbon atoms in the ester substituent, a (meth)acrylate monomer having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the ester substituent is more preferred, and a (meth)acrylate monomer having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the ester substituent is further preferred.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自上述酯取代基之碳數為4~16之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量較佳為30重量%以上,較佳為100重量%以下,更佳為50重量%以上,更佳為97重量%以下,進而較佳為95重量%以下。The content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having 4 to 16 carbon atoms in the ester substituent in the (meth)acrylate resin is preferably 30 wt % or more, preferably 100 wt % or less, more preferably 50 wt % or more, more preferably 97 wt % or less, and further preferably 95 wt % or less.
又,作為上述酯取代基之碳數為4~16之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,可組合具有碳數4~16之直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(以下亦稱為「C4~16直鏈單體」)及具有碳數4~16之支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(以下亦稱為「C4~16支鏈單體」)使用。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自具有碳數4~16之支鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量相對於源自具有碳數4~16之直鏈酯取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量的比(C4~16支鏈單體/C4~16直鏈單體)較佳為0以上,較佳為3.5以下,更佳為0.2以上,更佳為2.5以下。 Furthermore, as the (meth)acrylate monomer having 4 to 16 carbon atoms in the ester substituent, a (meth)acrylate monomer having a straight chain ester substituent having 4 to 16 carbon atoms (hereinafter also referred to as a "C4 to 16 straight chain monomer") and a (meth)acrylate monomer having a branched chain ester substituent having 4 to 16 carbon atoms (hereinafter also referred to as a "C4 to 16 branched chain monomer") can be used in combination. The ratio of the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having a branched ester substituent with a carbon number of 4 to 16 to the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate monomer having a straight chain ester substituent with a carbon number of 4 to 16 in the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate resin (C4 to 16 branched monomer/C4 to 16 straight chain monomer) is preferably 0 or more, preferably 3.5 or less, more preferably 0.2 or more, and more preferably 2.5 or less.
又,上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自酯取代基之碳數為4~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量較佳為30重量%以上,較佳為100重量%以下,更佳為50重量%以上,更佳為97重量%以下,進而較佳為95重量%以下。 進而,上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自酯取代基之碳數為4~8之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量較佳為25重量%以上,較佳為95重量%以下,更佳為50重量%以上。 Furthermore, the content of the structural unit of the (meth)acrylate monomer in which the carbon number of the ester substituent is 4 to 12 in the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate resin is preferably 30% by weight or more, preferably 100% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 97% by weight or less, and further preferably 95% by weight or less. Furthermore, the content of the structural unit of the (meth)acrylate monomer in which the carbon number of the ester substituent is 4 to 8 in the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate resin is preferably 25% by weight or more, preferably 95% by weight or less, and further preferably 50% by weight or more.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可包含酯取代基之碳數為17以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,但較佳為不含酯取代基之碳數為17以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 又,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可包含酯取代基之碳數為13以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,但更佳為不含酯取代基之碳數為13以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 The above-mentioned (meth)acrylate monomer may include a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 17 or more, but preferably a (meth)acrylate monomer having no ester substituent with a carbon number of 17 or more. In addition, the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate monomer may include a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 13 or more, but preferably a (meth)acrylate monomer having no ester substituent with a carbon number of 13 or more.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。又,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可包含除(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以外之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體(以下亦稱為「其他單體」),但更佳為不含其他單體。The (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate. The (meth)acrylate monomer may include a (meth)acrylate monomer other than the alkyl (meth)acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as "other monomers"), but more preferably does not contain other monomers.
就提昇所獲得之陶瓷坯片之強度之觀點而言,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體較佳為具有酯取代基之碳數相互相同之直鏈單體及支鏈單體。From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the obtained ceramic green sheet, the (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably a linear monomer and a branched monomer having an ester substituent having the same carbon number as each other.
就提昇所獲得之陶瓷坯片之強度之觀點而言,上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之酯取代基之碳數相互相同之源自支鏈單體之結構單元之含量相對於源自直鏈單體之結構單元之含量的比(支鏈單體/直鏈單體(酯取代基之碳數相同))較佳為0.5以上,較佳為2.0以下,更佳為0.6以上,更佳為1.7以下。From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the obtained ceramic green sheet, the ratio of the content of structural units derived from branched monomers having the same carbon number in the ester substituents to the content of structural units derived from linear monomers in the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin (branched monomer/linear monomer (the ester substituents have the same carbon number)) is preferably 0.5 or more, preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 0.6 or more, and more preferably 1.7 or less.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體A(以下亦稱為「單體A」)及(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體B(以下亦稱為「單體B」)。將上述單體A所具有之酯取代基之碳數設為X時,上述單體B所具有之酯取代基之碳數為4X。 藉由採用上述結構,能夠發揮優異之低溫分解性,且能夠獲得高強度之陶瓷坯片。 The (meth)acrylate monomers include (meth)acrylate monomer A (hereinafter also referred to as "monomer A") and (meth)acrylate monomer B (hereinafter also referred to as "monomer B"). When the carbon number of the ester substituent of the monomer A is set to X, the carbon number of the ester substituent of the monomer B is 4X. By adopting the above structure, excellent low-temperature decomposition can be exerted, and a high-strength ceramic green sheet can be obtained.
作為上述單體A,較佳為酯取代基之碳數為1~4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,更佳為酯取代基之碳數為1~3之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體,進而較佳為酯取代基之碳數為1~2之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 又,上述單體A可為直鏈單體,亦可為支鏈單體,較佳為直鏈單體。 As the above-mentioned monomer A, it is preferably a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 4, more preferably a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 3, and further preferably a (meth)acrylate monomer having an ester substituent with a carbon number of 1 to 2. In addition, the above-mentioned monomer A may be a linear monomer or a branched monomer, and is preferably a linear monomer.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自上述單體A之結構單元之含量較佳為2重量%以上,較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為3重量%以上,更佳為65重量%以下。 再者,於屬於上述單體A之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體為2種以上之情形時,源自上述單體A之結構單元之含量係指屬於上述單體A之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之合計量。 The content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer A in the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin is preferably 2% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or more, and more preferably 65% by weight or less. Furthermore, when there are two or more (meth) acrylic ester monomers belonging to the above-mentioned monomer A, the content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer A refers to the total amount of the (meth) acrylic ester monomers belonging to the above-mentioned monomer A.
上述單體B只要滿足「在將上述單體A所具有之酯取代基之碳數設為X時,上述單體B所具有之酯取代基之碳數為4X」,則可為直鏈單體,亦可為支鏈單體,亦可包含直鏈單體及支鏈單體。The monomer B may be a linear monomer or a branched monomer, or may include both linear monomers and branched monomers, as long as "when the number of carbon atoms in the ester substituent in the monomer A is X, the number of carbon atoms in the ester substituent in the monomer B is 4X".
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自上述單體B之結構單元之含量較佳為20重量%以上,較佳為85重量%以下,更佳為25重量%以上,更佳為80重量%以下。 再者,於屬於上述單體B之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體為2種以上之情形時,源自上述單體B之結構單元之含量係指屬於上述單體B之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之合計量。 The content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer B in the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin is preferably 20% by weight or more, preferably 85% by weight or less, more preferably 25% by weight or more, and more preferably 80% by weight or less. Furthermore, when there are two or more (meth) acrylic ester monomers belonging to the above-mentioned monomer B, the content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer B refers to the total amount of the (meth) acrylic ester monomers belonging to the above-mentioned monomer B.
於上述單體B包含直鏈單體及支鏈單體之情形時,源自上述單體B之結構單元中之源自支鏈單體之結構單元之含量相對於源自直鏈單體之結構單元之含量的比(支鏈單體/直鏈單體)較佳為0.5以上,較佳為2.0以下,更佳為0.6以上,更佳為1.7以下。When the above-mentioned monomer B contains a linear monomer and a branched monomer, the ratio of the content of the structural unit derived from the branched monomer in the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer B to the content of the structural unit derived from the linear monomer (branched monomer/linear monomer) is preferably greater than 0.5, preferably less than 2.0, more preferably greater than 0.6, and more preferably less than 1.7.
就提昇分解性之觀點而言,上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自上述單體B之結構單元之含量相對於源自上述單體A之結構單元之含量的比(單體B/單體A)較佳為3以上,較佳為12以下,更佳為4以上,更佳為7以下。 再者,於上述單體A及單體B中,於酯取代基之碳數X為2種以上之情形時,上述比(單體B/單體A)係將X相同者之比(單體B/單體A)與X相同者之合計含量之積累加,將其除以將X相同者之每個單體A及B之合計含量累加者而計算出。 例如於上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂含有分別為5重量%、15重量%之源自X為1之單體A及單體B之結構單元、分別為10重量%、70重量%之源自X為2之單體A及單體B之結構單元之情形時,上述比(單體B/單體A)為(15/5×20+70/10×80)/(20+80)=6.2。 From the viewpoint of improving decomposability, the ratio of the content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer B to the content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer A in the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin (monomer B/monomer A) is preferably 3 or more, preferably 12 or less, more preferably 4 or more, and more preferably 7 or less. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned monomer A and monomer B, when the carbon number X of the ester substituent is 2 or more, the above-mentioned ratio (monomer B/monomer A) is calculated by adding the ratio (monomer B/monomer A) of the same X and the total content of the same X, and dividing it by the total content of each monomer A and B of the same X. For example, when the (meth) acrylic resin contains 5% by weight and 15% by weight of structural units derived from monomer A and monomer B where X is 1, respectively, and 10% by weight and 70% by weight of structural units derived from monomer A and monomer B where X is 2, respectively, the above ratio (monomer B/monomer A) is (15/5×20+70/10×80)/(20+80)=6.2.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自與源自上述單體A之結構單元及源自上述單體B之結構單元不同之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之結構單元之含量可為0重量%,較佳為1重量%以上,較佳為80重量%以下,更佳為5重量%以上,更佳為70重量%以下。The content of the structural units derived from the (meth)acrylate monomers different from the structural units derived from the monomer A and the structural units derived from the monomer B in the (meth)acrylic resin may be 0 weight %, preferably 1 weight % or more, preferably 80 weight % or less, more preferably 5 weight % or more, and more preferably 70 weight % or less.
關於上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之源自丙烯酸單體之結構單元之含量,具有越少越提昇低溫分解性之優點,就此方面而言,較佳為5重量%以下,更佳為1重量%以下。下限並無特別限定,例如為0重量%以上。源自上述丙烯酸單體之結構單元之含量較佳為0~5重量%,更佳為0~1重量%,進而較佳為0重量%。 再者,上述丙烯酸單體係指丙烯酸及丙烯酸酯。 The content of the structural unit derived from the acrylic monomer in the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin has the advantage that the lower the content, the higher the low-temperature decomposition property. In this regard, it is preferably 5% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, for example, it is 0% by weight or more. The content of the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned acrylic monomer is preferably 0-5% by weight, more preferably 0-1% by weight, and further preferably 0% by weight. Furthermore, the above-mentioned acrylic monomer refers to acrylic acid and acrylic ester.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3萬以上,較佳為500萬以下。若重量平均分子量為3萬以上,則所獲得之樹脂片之拉伸性能變高。若重量平均分子量為500萬以下,則於所獲得之樹脂片中不易產生(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之未溶解物,拉伸性能變高。由此,藉由設為上述範圍,能夠進一步提高所獲得之陶瓷坯片之強度,因此能夠製造更薄膜化之坯片。 上述重量平均分子量(Mw)更佳為20萬以上,更佳為450萬以下,進而較佳為30萬以上,進而較佳為400萬以下,特佳為100萬以上。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin is preferably 30,000 or more, and preferably 5,000,000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight is 30,000 or more, the tensile properties of the obtained resin sheet become higher. If the weight average molecular weight is 5,000,000 or less, it is difficult to produce undissolved (meth) acrylic resin in the obtained resin sheet, and the tensile properties become higher. Therefore, by setting it to the above range, the strength of the obtained ceramic green sheet can be further improved, so that a thinner green sheet can be manufactured. The above-mentioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 200,000 or more, more preferably 4,500,000 or less, further preferably 300,000 or more, further preferably 4,000,000 or less, and particularly preferably 1,000,000 or more.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)為1以上,較佳為5.0以下,更佳為4.0以下,進而較佳為3.5以下。若為上述範圍內,則於媒液組成物中不易產生微細之未溶解物,能夠進一步提高陶瓷坯片之強度,又,能夠防止於燒成後之陶瓷積層體產生空隙。 再者,上述重量平均分子量(Mw)、上述數量平均分子量(Mn)係利用聚苯乙烯換算之平均分子量,可藉由使用例如管柱LF-804(昭和電工公司製造)作為管柱進行GPC測定而獲得。 The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the (meth) acrylic resin is 1 or more, preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.0 or less, and further preferably 3.5 or less. If it is within the above range, it is not easy to produce fine undissolved matter in the medium composition, which can further improve the strength of the ceramic green sheet and prevent the generation of voids in the ceramic laminate after firing. Furthermore, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) are average molecular weights converted using polystyrene, which can be obtained by using, for example, column LF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.) as a column for GPC measurement.
於上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂為粒子形狀之情形時,就溶解性之觀點而言,樹脂粒子之平均粒徑較佳為0.1 μm以上,較佳為1.0 μm以下,更佳為0.2 μm以上,更佳為0.9 μm以下,進而較佳為0.3 μm以上,進而較佳為0.8 μm以下。 上述平均粒徑例如可藉由利用雷射繞射/散射式粒徑分佈測定裝置對體積平均粒徑進行測定而求出。 When the (meth) acrylic resin is in the form of particles, the average particle size of the resin particles is preferably 0.1 μm or more, preferably 1.0 μm or less, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, more preferably 0.9 μm or less, further preferably 0.3 μm or more, further preferably 0.8 μm or less from the viewpoint of solubility. The above average particle size can be obtained by measuring the volume average particle size using a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring device, for example.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子之粒徑之CV值較佳為15%以下,更佳為12%以下,進而較佳為10%以下,進而更佳為8%以下。 藉由設為上述範圍,能夠進一步提昇(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之溶解性。若溶解性提昇,則生產性提昇,藉由減少未溶解樹脂,拉伸性能提昇。 下限並無特別限定,例如為0%。 上述CV值可使用掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子,根據100個粒子之粒徑之平均值及標準偏差而計算。若使用過硫酸銨或過硫酸鉀等過硫酸鹽,則上述CV值有變小之傾向。 The CV value of the particle size of the (meth) acrylic resin particles is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 12% or less, further preferably 10% or less, further preferably 8% or less. By setting the above range, the solubility of the (meth) acrylic resin can be further improved. If the solubility is improved, the productivity is improved, and the tensile performance is improved by reducing the undissolved resin. The lower limit is not particularly limited, for example, 0%. The above CV value can be calculated based on the average value and standard deviation of the particle size of 100 particles by observing the (meth) acrylic resin particles using a scanning electron microscope. If a persulfate such as ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate is used, the above CV value tends to decrease.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂較佳為溶解於乙酸丁酯而成之樹脂溶液之Ti值為1.5以上,較佳為2.5以下。藉由設為上述範圍,無機粒子之分散性提昇,能夠提高陶瓷坯片之強度。 上述Ti值更佳為1.6以上,更佳為2.2以下。 上述Ti值可藉由計算出使用BH型黏度計於25℃、2 rpm之條件下測得之黏度(2 rpm)與於25℃、20 rpm之條件下測得之黏度(20 rpm)之比(黏度(2 rpm)/黏度(20 rpm))而求出。 又,作為樹脂溶液,例如可使用(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂15重量%之乙酸丁酯溶液。 上述Ti值可藉由調整源自上述單體A之結構單元之含量與源自上述單體B之結構單元之含量之比而設為較佳之範圍。 The Ti value of the resin solution of the (meth) acrylic resin dissolved in butyl acetate is preferably 1.5 or more, preferably 2.5 or less. By setting it in the above range, the dispersibility of the inorganic particles is improved, and the strength of the ceramic green sheet can be improved. The Ti value is more preferably 1.6 or more, and more preferably 2.2 or less. The Ti value can be obtained by calculating the ratio of the viscosity (2 rpm) measured at 25°C and 2 rpm using a BH type viscometer to the viscosity (20 rpm) measured at 25°C and 20 rpm (viscosity (2 rpm)/viscosity (20 rpm)). In addition, as the resin solution, for example, a 15 wt% butyl acetate solution of the (meth) acrylic resin can be used. The above Ti value can be set to a preferred range by adjusting the ratio of the content of the structural unit derived from the above monomer A to the content of the structural unit derived from the above monomer B.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為30℃以上,較佳為85℃以下,更佳為32℃以上,更佳為80℃以下,進而較佳為42℃以上,進而較佳為75℃以下。 藉由設為上述範圍,能夠減少塑化劑之添加量,又,能夠進一步提昇低溫分解性。 再者,上述玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)例如可使用示差掃描熱量計(DSC)等進行測定。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin is preferably 30°C or higher, preferably 85°C or lower, more preferably 32°C or higher, more preferably 80°C or lower, further preferably 42°C or higher, further preferably 75°C or lower. By setting it to the above range, the amount of plasticizer added can be reduced, and the low-temperature decomposition property can be further improved. Furthermore, the above-mentioned glass transition temperature (Tg) can be measured, for example, using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) or the like.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂較佳為自30℃以5℃/分鐘加熱之情形時之90重量%分解溫度為280℃以下,更佳為270℃以下,進而較佳為260℃以下。下限並無特別限定,為30℃以上,越低越佳。上述90重量%分解溫度較佳為30~280℃,更佳為30~270℃,進而較佳為30~260℃。The (meth)acrylic resin preferably has a 90% by weight decomposition temperature of 280°C or lower, more preferably 270°C or lower, and further preferably 260°C or lower when heated from 30°C at 5°C/min. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is 30°C or higher, and the lower the better. The 90% by weight decomposition temperature is preferably 30 to 280°C, more preferably 30 to 270°C, and further preferably 30 to 260°C.
作為製造上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之方法,例如可例舉如下方法:向包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體等之原料單體混合物中加入有機溶劑等,製備單體混合液,進而向所獲得之單體混合液中添加聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑,使上述原料單體共聚。 聚合方法並無特別限定,可例舉:乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合、界面聚合、溶液聚合等。其中,較佳為乳化聚合。 As a method for producing the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin, for example, the following method can be cited: adding an organic solvent to a raw material monomer mixture containing a (meth) acrylic ester monomer, etc. to prepare a monomer mixed solution, and then adding a polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent to the obtained monomer mixed solution to copolymerize the above-mentioned raw material monomers. The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, interfacial polymerization, solution polymerization, etc. Among them, emulsion polymerization is preferred.
作為上述有機溶劑,例如可例舉:甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸己酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丁酸戊酯、丁酸己酯、異丙醇、甲基異丁基酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、乙二醇乙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單異丁醚、三甲基戊二醇單異丁酸酯、丁基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、松油醇、松油醇乙酸酯、二氫松油醇、二氫松油醇乙酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇單異丁酸酯(2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate,Texanol)、異佛爾酮、乳酸丁酯、鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、己二酸二辛酯、苯甲醇、苯基丙二醇、甲酚等。其中,較佳為乙酸丁酯、松油醇、松油醇乙酸酯、二氫松油醇、二氫松油醇乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單異丁醚、丁基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇單異丁酸酯。又,更佳為乙酸丁酯、松油醇、松油醇乙酸酯、二氫松油醇、二氫松油醇乙酸酯。再者,該等有機溶劑可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。Examples of the organic solvent include toluene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, hexyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, amyl butyrate, hexyl butyrate, isopropyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, trimethylpentanediol monoisobutyrate, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, terpineol, terpineol acetate, dihydroterpineol, dihydroterpineol acetate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate ... The organic solvents used herein include butyl acetate, terpineol, terpineol acetate, dihydroterpineol, dihydroterpineol acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate. More preferred are butyl acetate, terpineol, terpineol acetate, dihydroterpineol, and dihydroterpineol acetate. Furthermore, the organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為上述聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:過氧化三甲基乙酸第三丁酯(t-butyl peroxypivalate)、氫過氧化對薄荷烷、氫過氧化二異丙基苯、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧化氫、過氧化羥基異丙苯、過氧化羥基第三丁基、過氧化環己酮、過氧化二琥珀酸等。又,可例舉:2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]硫酸鹽水合物、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]等咪唑系偶氮化合物之酸混合物;2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]四水合物、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-甲基-N-(2-羥基乙基)丙醯胺]、4,4'-偶氮雙-4-氰基戊酸等水溶性偶氮化合物;過硫酸鉀(過氧二硫酸鉀)、過硫酸銨(過氧二硫酸銨)、過硫酸鈉(過氧二硫酸鈉)等氧酸類;過氧化氫、過乙酸、過甲酸、過丙酸等過氧化物等。Examples of the polymerization initiator include t-butyl peroxypivalate, p-menthane hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, hydroxyisopropylbenzene peroxide, t-butyl hydroxyperoxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, and disuccinic acid peroxide. In addition, examples include: 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] sulfate hydrate, acid mixtures of imidazole azo compounds such as 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane]; 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[N- Water-soluble azo compounds such as [(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine] tetrahydrate, 2,2'-azobis[2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)propionamide], 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid; oxygen acids such as potassium persulfate (potassium peroxodisulfate), ammonium persulfate (ammonium peroxodisulfate), sodium persulfate (sodium peroxodisulfate); peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, performic acid, and perpropionic acid, etc.
上述聚合起始劑之添加量相對於原料單體100重量份,較佳為0.03重量份以上,較佳為4.0重量份以下,更佳為0.05重量份以上,更佳為3.6重量份以下。上述聚合起始劑之添加量相對於原料單體100重量份,較佳為0.03~4.0重量份,更佳為0.05~3.6重量份。The amount of the polymerization initiator added is preferably 0.03 parts by weight or more, preferably 4.0 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more, more preferably 3.6 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material monomer. The amount of the polymerization initiator added is preferably 0.03-4.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05-3.6 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material monomer.
作為上述鏈轉移劑,例如可例舉:3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇、3-巰基-1-丙醇、3-巰基-2-丁醇、8-巰基-1-辛醇、2-巰基苯并咪唑、巰基琥珀酸、巰基乙酸等。Examples of the chain transfer agent include 3-butyl-1,2-propanediol, 3-butyl-1-propanol, 3-butyl-2-butanol, 8-butyl-1-octanol, 2-butylbenzimidazole, butylsuccinic acid, and butylacetic acid.
上述鏈轉移劑之添加量相對於原料單體100重量份,較佳為0.01重量份以上,更佳為0.02重量份以上,較佳為10.0重量份以下,更佳為5.0重量份以下。上述鏈轉移劑之添加量相對於原料單體100重量份,較佳為0.01~10.0重量份,更佳為0.02~5.0重量份。The amount of the chain transfer agent added is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.02 parts by weight or more, preferably 10.0 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5.0 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material monomer. The amount of the chain transfer agent added is preferably 0.01-10.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02-5.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material monomer.
聚合時之溫度較佳為50℃以上,較佳為90℃以下,更佳為60℃以上,更佳為80℃以下。The temperature during the polymerization is preferably 50°C or higher, preferably 90°C or lower, more preferably 60°C or higher, and more preferably 80°C or lower.
可使用包含上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及有機溶劑之溶劑製作媒液組成物。 含有上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及包含有機溶劑之溶劑之媒液組成物亦為本發明之一。 A solvent containing the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin and an organic solvent can be used to prepare a vehicle liquid composition. A vehicle liquid composition containing the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic resin and a solvent containing an organic solvent is also one of the present inventions.
上述媒液組成物中之上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之含量較佳為5重量%以上,更佳為10重量%以上,較佳為50重量%以下,更佳為40重量%以下。The content of the (meth)acrylic resin in the vehicle composition is preferably 5 wt % or more, more preferably 10 wt % or more, and preferably 50 wt % or less, more preferably 40 wt % or less.
上述媒液組成物含有包含有機溶劑之溶劑。 作為上述有機溶劑,例如可例舉:脂肪族醇類、二醇類、萜烯醇類、芳香族醇類等醇類、芳香族烴類、酯類、酮類、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 作為上述脂肪族醇類,可例舉:乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、庚醇、辛醇、癸醇、十三醇、月桂醇、十四醇、鯨蠟醇、2-乙基-1-己醇、十八醇、十六碳烯醇(hexadecenol)、油醇、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇單異丁酸酯、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、新戊二醇等。 作為上述二醇類,可例舉:乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單異丁醚、丁基卡必醇、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、三甲基戊二醇單異丁酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇單異丁酸酯、乙二醇單苯醚、丙二醇單苯醚、乙二醇乙醚等。 作為上述萜烯醇類,可例舉:松油醇、二氫松油醇、松油醇乙酸酯、二氫松油醇乙酸酯等。 作為上述芳香族醇類,可例舉苯甲醇等。 作為上述芳香族烴類,可例舉甲苯等。 作為上述酯類,可例舉:乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸己酯、乙酸十二酯、乙酸異戊酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸丁酯、鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、己二酸二辛酯等。 作為上述酮類,可例舉:甲基異丁基酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、異佛爾酮等。 其中,較佳為酯類,更佳為乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸己酯、乙酸十二酯,進而較佳為乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸己酯,進而更佳為乙酸丁酯。 The above-mentioned vehicle composition contains a solvent including an organic solvent. As the above-mentioned organic solvent, for example, alcohols such as aliphatic alcohols, glycols, terpene alcohols, aromatic alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. can be cited. As the above-mentioned aliphatic alcohols, for example, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, heptanol, octanol, decanol, tridecanol, lauryl alcohol, tetradecanol, cetyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, octadecyl alcohol, hexadecenol, oleyl alcohol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, etc. can be cited. Examples of the above-mentioned diols include ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, butyl carbitol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, trimethylpentanediol monoisobutyrate, butyl carbitol acetate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, propylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, etc. Examples of the above-mentioned terpene alcohols include pinene alcohol, dihydropinene alcohol, pinene alcohol acetate, dihydropinene alcohol acetate, etc. Examples of the above-mentioned aromatic alcohols include benzyl alcohol, etc. Examples of the above-mentioned aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene, etc. Examples of the esters include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexyl acetate, dodecyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, butyl butyrate, butyl lactate, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, etc. Examples of the ketones include methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone, etc. Among them, esters are preferred, and methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexyl acetate, and dodecyl acetate are more preferred, and ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and hexyl acetate are further preferred, and butyl acetate is further preferred.
上述媒液組成物中之上述有機溶劑之含量並無特別限定,較佳為50重量%以上,較佳為95重量%以下,更佳為55重量%以上,更佳為88.8重量%以下。The content of the organic solvent in the vehicle composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 wt % or more, preferably 95 wt % or less, more preferably 55 wt % or more, and more preferably 88.8 wt % or less.
於上述媒液組成物中,溶劑較佳為進而含有水。 上述媒液組成物中之上述水之含量較佳為10重量ppm以上,較佳為12000重量ppm以下。 藉由於上述範圍內含有水,與分散劑之親和性變得良好,低溫分解性進一步提昇。 上述媒液組成物中之上述水之含量更佳為300重量ppm以上,更佳為1000重量ppm以下,進而較佳為400重量ppm以上,進而較佳為700重量ppm以下。 In the above-mentioned vehicle liquid composition, the solvent preferably further contains water. The content of the above-mentioned water in the above-mentioned vehicle liquid composition is preferably 10 weight ppm or more, preferably 12000 weight ppm or less. By containing water within the above-mentioned range, the affinity with the dispersant becomes good, and the low-temperature decomposition property is further improved. The content of the above-mentioned water in the above-mentioned vehicle liquid composition is more preferably 300 weight ppm or more, more preferably 1000 weight ppm or less, further preferably 400 weight ppm or more, further preferably 700 weight ppm or less.
上述媒液組成物中之上述溶劑之含量並無特別限定,較佳為50重量%以上,較佳為95重量%以下,更佳為60重量%以上,更佳為90重量%以下。The content of the above-mentioned solvent in the above-mentioned vehicle liquid composition is not particularly limited, and is preferably 50 weight % or more, preferably 95 weight % or less, more preferably 60 weight % or more, and more preferably 90 weight % or less.
作為製造上述媒液組成物之方法,例如可例舉如下方法:向藉由上述方法而獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中添加有機溶劑、水等並攪拌混合。As a method for producing the above-mentioned vehicle liquid composition, for example, there can be mentioned a method in which an organic solvent, water, etc. are added to the (meth)acrylic resin obtained by the above-mentioned method and the mixture is stirred and mixed.
可使用上述媒液組成物、無機粒子及分散劑製作漿料組成物。 含有上述媒液組成物、無機粒子、及分散劑之漿料組成物亦為本發明之一。 The above-mentioned vehicle composition, inorganic particles and dispersant can be used to prepare a slurry composition. The slurry composition containing the above-mentioned vehicle composition, inorganic particles and dispersant is also one of the present inventions.
上述漿料組成物中之上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之含量較佳為3重量%以上,較佳為10重量%以下,更佳為5重量%以上,更佳為8重量%以下。The content of the (meth) acrylic resin in the slurry composition is preferably 3 wt % or more, preferably 10 wt % or less, more preferably 5 wt % or more, and more preferably 8 wt % or less.
上述漿料組成物中之上述有機溶劑之含量較佳為25重量%以上,較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為30重量%以上,更佳為60重量%以下。The content of the organic solvent in the slurry composition is preferably 25 wt % or more, preferably 70 wt % or less, more preferably 30 wt % or more, and more preferably 60 wt % or less.
上述漿料組成物中之水之含量較佳為5重量ppm以上,較佳為15000重量ppm以下,更佳為10重量ppm以上,更佳為12000重量ppm以下,進而較佳為50重量ppm以上,進而較佳為10000重量ppm以下,進而更佳為7500重量ppm以下。The water content in the above-mentioned slurry composition is preferably 5 wtppm or more, preferably 15000 wtppm or less, more preferably 10 wtppm or more, more preferably 12000 wtppm or less, further preferably 50 wtppm or more, further preferably 10000 wtppm or less, further preferably 7500 wtppm or less.
上述漿料組成物中之上述溶劑之含量較佳為25重量%以上,較佳為70重量%以下,更佳為30重量%以上,更佳為60重量%以下。The content of the solvent in the slurry composition is preferably 25 wt % or more, preferably 70 wt % or less, more preferably 30 wt % or more, and more preferably 60 wt % or less.
上述漿料組成物含有無機粒子。 上述無機粒子並無特別限定,例如可例舉:玻璃粉末、陶瓷粉末、螢光體粒子、矽氧化物等、金屬粒子等。 The slurry composition contains inorganic particles. The inorganic particles are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glass powder, ceramic powder, fluorescent particles, silicon oxide, metal particles, etc.
上述玻璃粉末並無特別限定,例如可例舉:氧化鉍玻璃、矽酸鹽玻璃、鉛玻璃、鋅玻璃、硼玻璃等之玻璃粉末、或CaO-Al 2O 3-SiO 2系、MgO-Al 2O 3-SiO 2系、LiO 2-Al 2O 3-SiO 2系等各種矽氧化物之玻璃粉末等。 又,作為上述玻璃粉末,亦可使用SnO-B 2O 3-P 2O 5-Al 2O 3混合物、PbO-B 2O 3-SiO 2混合物、BaO-ZnO-B 2O 3-SiO 2混合物、ZnO-Bi 2O 3-B 2O 3-SiO 2混合物、Bi 2O 3-B 2O 3-BaO-CuO混合物、Bi 2O 3-ZnO-B 2O 3-Al 2O 3-SrO混合物、ZnO-Bi 2O 3-B 2O 3混合物、Bi 2O 3-SiO 2混合物、P 2O 5-Na 2O-CaO-BaO-Al 2O 3-B 2O 3混合物、P 2O 5-SnO混合物、P 2O 5-SnO-B 2O 3混合物、P 2O 5-SnO-SiO 2混合物、CuO-P 2O 5-RO混合物、SiO 2-B 2O 3-ZnO-Na 2O-Li 2O-NaF-V 2O 5混合物、P 2O 5-ZnO-SnO-R 2O-RO混合物、B 2O 3-SiO 2-ZnO混合物、B 2O 3-SiO 2-Al 2O 3-ZrO 2混合物、SiO 2-B 2O 3-ZnO-R 2O-RO混合物、SiO 2-B 2O 3-Al 2O 3-RO-R 2O混合物、SrO-ZnO-P 2O 5混合物、SrO-ZnO-P 2O 5混合物、BaO-ZnO-B 2O 3-SiO 2混合物等之玻璃粉末。再者,R為選自由Zn、Ba、Ca、Mg、Sr、Sn、Ni、Fe及Mn所組成之群中之元素。 尤其較佳為PbO-B 2O 3-SiO 2混合物之玻璃粉末、或者不含鉛之BaO-ZnO-B 2O 3-SiO 2混合物或ZnO-Bi 2O 3-B 2O 3-SiO 2混合物等之無鉛玻璃粉末。 The glass powder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glass powders of bismuth oxide glass, silicate glass, lead glass, zinc glass, boron glass, etc., or glass powders of various silicon oxides such as CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 , MgO - Al2O3 - SiO2 , and LiO2- Al2O3 -SiO2 . As the glass powder, a SnO-B 2 O 3 -P 2 O 5 -Al 2 O 3 mixture, a PbO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 mixture, a BaO-ZnO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 mixture, a ZnO-Bi 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 mixture, a Bi 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 -BaO-CuO mixture, a Bi 2 O 3 -ZnO-B 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 -SrO mixture, a ZnO-Bi 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 mixture, a Bi 2 O 3 -SiO 2 mixture, a P 2 O 5 -Na 2 O-CaO-BaO-Al 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 mixture, a P 2 O 5 -SnO mixture, a P 2 O 5 -SnO-B 2 O 3 mixture, a P Glass powders of a 2 O 5 -SnO-SiO 2 mixture, a CuO-P 2 O 5 -RO mixture, a SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -ZnO-Na 2 O-Li 2 O-NaF-V 2 O 5 mixture, a P 2 O 5 -ZnO-SnO-R 2 O-RO mixture, a B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -ZnO mixture, a B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 mixture, a SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -ZnO-R 2 O-RO mixture, a SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 -RO-R 2 O mixture, a SrO-ZnO-P 2 O 5 mixture, a SrO-ZnO-P 2 O 5 mixture, a BaO-ZnO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 mixture, and the like. Furthermore, R is an element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr, Sn, Ni, Fe and Mn. In particular, it is preferably a glass powder of a PbO- B2O3 -SiO2 mixture , or a lead-free glass powder of a lead-free BaO-ZnO- B2O3 -SiO2 mixture or a ZnO- Bi2O3 -B2O3-SiO2 mixture .
上述陶瓷粉末並無特別限定,例如可例舉:氧化鋁、鐵氧體、氧化鋯、鋯英石、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣、氧化鈦、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鋅、鈦酸鑭、鈦酸釹、鈦酸鋯鉛、氮化鋁、氮化矽、氮化硼、碳化硼、錫酸鋇、錫酸鈣、矽酸鎂、莫來石、塊滑石、堇青石、矽酸鎂石等。 又,亦可使用ITO、FTO、氧化鈮、氧化釩、氧化鎢、亞錳酸鑭鍶、鑭鍶鈷鐵氧體、釔穩定氧化鋯、釓摻雜氧化鈰(gadolinium doped ceria)、氧化鎳、鉻酸鑭等。 上述螢光體粒子並無特別限定,例如作為螢光體物質,可使用以往作為顯示器用之螢光體物質已知之藍色螢光體物質、紅色螢光體物質、綠色螢光體物質等。作為藍色螢光體物質,例如可使用MgAl 10O 17:Eu系、Y 2SiO 5:Ce系、CaWO 4:Pb系、BaMgAl 14O 23:Eu系、BaMgAl 16O 27:Eu系、BaMg 2Al 14O 23:Eu系、BaMg 2Al 14O 27:Eu系、ZnS:(Ag,Cd)系者。作為紅色螢光體物質,例如可使用Y 2O 3:Eu系、Y 2SiO 5:Eu系、Y 3Al 5O 12:Eu系、Zn 3(PO 4) 2:Mn系、YBO 3:Eu系、(Y,Gd)BO 3:Eu系、GdBO 3:Eu系、ScBO 3:Eu系、LuBO 3:Eu系者。作為綠色螢光體物質,例如可使用Zn 2SiO 4:Mn系、BaAl 12O 19:Mn系、SrAl 13O 19:Mn系、CaAl 12O 19:Mn系、YBO 3:Tb系、BaMgAl 14O 23:Mn系、LuBO 3:Tb系、GdBO 3:Tb系、ScBO 3:Tb系、Sr6Si 3O 3Cl 4:Eu系者。此外,亦可使用ZnO:Zn系、ZnS:(Cu,Al)系、ZnS:Ag系、Y 2O 2S:Eu系、ZnS:Zn系、(Y,Cd)BO 3:Eu系、BaMgAl 12O 23:Eu系者。 The ceramic powder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aluminum oxide, ferrite, zirconium oxide, zirconite, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, titanium oxide, barium titanium oxide, strontium titanium oxide, calcium titanium oxide, magnesium titanium oxide, zinc titanium oxide, neodymium titanium oxide, zirconium lead titanium oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, boron nitride, boron carbide, barium stannate, calcium stannate, magnesium silicate, mullite, talc, cordierite, and magnesium silicate. In addition, ITO, FTO, niobium oxide, vanadium oxide, tungsten oxide, strontium manganite, strontium cobalt ferrite, yttrium-stabilized zirconia, gadolinium doped ceria, nickel oxide, chromium oxide, etc. can also be used. The above-mentioned fluorescent particles are not particularly limited. For example, as the fluorescent material, blue fluorescent materials, red fluorescent materials, green fluorescent materials, etc. that are known as fluorescent materials for displays can be used. As the blue fluorescent substance, for example, MgAl10O17 :Eu system, Y2SiO5 : Ce system, CaWO4 :Pb system, BaMgAl14O23 :Eu system, BaMgAl16O27 :Eu system, BaMg2Al14O23 : Eu system, BaMg2Al14O27 : Eu system, and ZnS :(Ag,Cd ) system can be used. As the red fluorescent substance, for example, Y2O3 :Eu system, Y2SiO5 :Eu system , Y3Al5O12 : Eu system, Zn3 ( PO4 ) 2 :Mn system , YBO3:Eu system, (Y,Gd)BO3 : Eu system, GdBO3 :Eu system, ScBO3 :Eu system, and LuBO3 :Eu system can be used. As the green fluorescent substance, for example, Zn2SiO4 :Mn system, BaAl12O19 :Mn system , SrAl13O19 : Mn system, CaAl12O19 :Mn system, YBO3 :Tb system, BaMgAl14O23 :Mn system, LuBO3 :Tb system, GdBO3 : Tb system, ScBO3 :Tb system, Sr6Si3O3Cl4 :Eu system can be used. In addition, ZnO :Zn system, ZnS :(Cu,Al) system, ZnS:Ag system, Y2O2S :Eu system, ZnS : Zn system, (Y,Cd) BO3 :Eu system, BaMgAl12O23 :Eu system can also be used.
上述金屬粒子並無特別限定,例如可例舉:由鐵、銅、鎳、鈀、鉑、金、銀、鋁、鎢或其等之合金等構成之粉末等。 又,亦可較佳地使用與羧基、胺基、醯胺基等之吸附特性良好且容易氧化之銅或鐵等金屬。該等金屬粒子可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 又,上述金屬粒子可除金屬錯合物以外,還使用各種碳黑、奈米碳管等。 The metal particles are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include powders made of iron, copper, nickel, palladium, platinum, gold, silver, aluminum, tungsten, or alloys thereof. In addition, metals such as copper or iron that have good adsorption properties with carboxyl groups, amine groups, amide groups, etc. and are easily oxidized can also be preferably used. These metal particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the metal particles can use various carbon blacks, carbon nanotubes, etc. in addition to metal complexes.
上述無機粒子較佳為含有鋰或鈦。具體而言,例如可例舉:LiO 2/Al 2O 3/SiO 2系無機玻璃等低熔點玻璃、Li 2S-M xS y(M=B、Si、Ge、P)等鋰硫系玻璃、LiCeO 2等鋰鈷複合氧化物、LiMnO 4等鋰錳複合氧化物、鋰鎳複合氧化物、鋰釩複合氧化物、鋰鋯複合氧化物、鋰鉿複合氧化物、矽磷酸鋰(Li 3.5Si 0.5P 0.5O 4)、磷酸鈦鋰(LiTi 2(PO 4) 3)、鈦酸鋰(Li 4Ti 5O 12)、Li 4/3Ti 5/3O 4、LiCoO 2、磷酸鍺鋰(LiGe 2(PO 4) 3)、Li 2-SiS系玻璃、Li 4GeS 4-Li 3PS 4系玻璃、LiSiO 3、LiMn 2O 4、Li 2S-P 2S 5系玻璃/陶瓷、Li 2O-SiO 2、Li 2O-V 2O 5-SiO 2、LiS-SiS 2-Li 4SiO 4系玻璃、LiPON等離子導電性氧化物、Li 2O-P 2O 5-B 2O 3、Li 2O-GeO 2Ba等氧化鋰化合物、Li xAl yTi z(PO 4) 3系玻璃、La xLi yTiO z系玻璃、Li xGe yP zO 4系玻璃、Li 7La 3Zr 2O 12系玻璃、Li vSi wP xS yCl z系玻璃、LiNbO 3等鋰鈮氧化物、Li-β-氧化鋁等鋰氧化鋁化合物、Li 14Zn(GeO 4) 4等鋰鋅氧化物等。 The inorganic particles preferably contain lithium or titanium. Specifically, for example, low melting point glasses such as LiO2 / Al2O3 / SiO2 inorganic glasses, lithium chalcogenide glasses such as Li2SMxSy ( M =B, Si, Ge, P), lithium cobalt composite oxides such as LiCeO2 , lithium manganese composite oxides such as LiMnO4 , lithium nickel composite oxides, lithium vanadium composite oxides, lithium zirconium composite oxides, lithium benium composite oxides, lithium silicophosphate ( Li3.5Si0.5P0.5O4 ), lithium titanium phosphate ( LiTi2 ( PO4 ) 3 ) , lithium titanate ( Li4Ti5O12 ), Li4/3Ti5/3O4 , LiCoO2 , lithium germanium phosphate ( LiGe2 (PO 4 ) 3 ), Li 2 -SiS glass, Li 4 GeS 4 -Li 3 PS 4 glass, LiSiO 3 , LiMn 2 O 4 , Li 2 SP 2 S 5 glass/ceramics, Li 2 O-SiO 2 , Li 2 OV 2 O 5 -SiO 2 , LiS-SiS 2 -Li 4 SiO 4 glass, LiPON plasma conductive oxide, Li 2 OP 2 O 5 -B 2 O 3 , Li 2 O-GeO 2 Ba and other lithium oxide compounds, Li x Aly Ti z (PO 4 ) 3 glass, La x Li y TiO z glass, Li x Ge y P z O 4 glass, Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 glass, Li v Si w P x Sy Cl z glass, LiNbO 3 and other lithium niobium oxides, lithium aluminum oxide compounds such as Li-β-alumina, lithium zinc oxides such as Li 14 Zn(GeO 4 ) 4 , etc.
上述無機粒子之平均粒徑較佳為0.01 μm以上,較佳為5 μm以下,更佳為0.05 μm以上,更佳為3 μm以下,進而較佳為0.1 μm以上,進而較佳為1 μm以下。上述無機粒子之平均粒徑較佳為0.01~5 μm,更佳為0.05~3 μm,進而較佳為0.1~1 μm。 上述平均粒徑例如可藉由利用雷射繞射/散射式粒徑分佈測定裝置對體積平均粒徑進行測定而求出。 The average particle size of the inorganic particles is preferably 0.01 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 0.05 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or less, further preferably 0.1 μm or more, further preferably 1 μm or less. The average particle size of the inorganic particles is preferably 0.01 to 5 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 3 μm, further preferably 0.1 to 1 μm. The average particle size can be obtained, for example, by measuring the volume average particle size using a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring device.
上述漿料組成物中之上述無機粒子之含量較佳為20重量%以上,較佳為90重量%以下。若為上述範圍內,則能夠製成具有充分之黏度且具有優異之塗佈性者,進而能夠製成無機粒子之分散性優異者。 上述無機粒子之含量更佳為25重量%以上,更佳為70重量%以下,進而較佳為30重量%以上,進而較佳為60重量%以下,進而更佳為40重量%以上,進而更佳為55重量%以下。 The content of the above-mentioned inorganic particles in the above-mentioned slurry composition is preferably 20% by weight or more, preferably 90% by weight or less. If it is within the above range, it can be made into a product having sufficient viscosity and excellent coating properties, and further, it can be made into a product having excellent dispersibility of inorganic particles. The content of the above-mentioned inorganic particles is more preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or more, and more preferably 55% by weight or less.
上述漿料組成物含有分散劑。 作為上述分散劑,例如較佳為脂肪酸、脂肪族胺、烷醇醯胺、磷酸酯。又,亦可摻合矽烷偶合劑等。 作為上述脂肪酸,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:蘿酸、硬脂酸、棕櫚酸、肉豆蔻酸、月桂酸、癸酸、辛酸、椰子油脂酸等飽和脂肪酸;油酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、山梨酸、牛脂脂肪酸、蓖麻氫化脂肪酸等不飽和脂肪酸等。其中,較佳為月桂酸、硬脂酸、油酸等。 作為上述脂肪族胺,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:月桂胺、肉豆蔻胺、鯨蠟胺、硬脂胺、油胺、烷基(椰子)胺、烷基(氫化牛脂)胺、烷基(牛脂)胺、烷基(大豆)胺等。 作為上述烷醇醯胺,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:椰子油脂酸二乙醇醯胺、牛脂脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺、月桂酸二乙醇醯胺、油酸二乙醇醯胺等。 作為上述磷酸酯,並無特別限定,例如可例舉:聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基烯丙基醚磷酸酯。 The slurry composition contains a dispersant. As the dispersant, for example, fatty acids, fatty amines, alkanolamides, and phosphates are preferred. In addition, silane coupling agents and the like may also be mixed. As the fatty acid, there is no particular limitation, and examples thereof include: saturated fatty acids such as lauric acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, capric acid, caprylic acid, and coconut fatty acid; unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linolenic acid, linolenic acid, sorbic acid, tallow fatty acid, and castor hydrogenated fatty acid. Among them, lauric acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid are preferred. The above-mentioned aliphatic amine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: laurylamine, myristic amine, cetylamine, stearylamine, oleylamine, alkyl (coconut) amine, alkyl (hydrogenated tallow) amine, alkyl (tallow) amine, alkyl (soy) amine, etc. The above-mentioned alkanolamide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, tallow fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid diethanolamide, oleic acid diethanolamide, etc. The above-mentioned phosphate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether phosphate.
上述漿料組成物中之上述分散劑之含量較佳為0.1重量%以上,較佳為1.5重量%以下,更佳為0.15重量%以上,更佳為1.0重量%以下。The content of the dispersant in the slurry composition is preferably 0.1 wt % or more, preferably 1.5 wt % or less, more preferably 0.15 wt % or more, and more preferably 1.0 wt % or less.
上述漿料組成物進而可包含塑化劑、界面活性劑等添加劑。 作為上述塑化劑,例如可例舉:己二酸二(丁氧基乙基)酯、己二酸二丁氧基乙氧基乙酯、三乙二醇二丁基、三乙二醇雙(2-乙基己酸酯)、三乙二醇二己酸酯、乙醯檸檬酸三乙酯、乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯、乙醯檸檬酸二乙酯、乙醯檸檬酸二丁酯、癸二酸二丁酯、甘油三乙酸酯、乙醯氧基丙二酸二乙酯、乙氧基丙二酸二乙酯等。 The slurry composition may further include additives such as plasticizers and surfactants. Examples of the plasticizer include: di(butoxyethyl) adipate, dibutoxyethoxyethyl adipate, triethylene glycol dibutyl, triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexanoate), triethylene glycol dicaproate, triethyl acetyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate, diethyl acetyl citrate, dibutyl acetyl citrate, dibutyl acetyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, triacetin, diethyl acetoxymalonate, diethyl ethoxymalonate, etc.
上述界面活性劑並無特別限定,例如可例舉:陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑。 作為上述非離子系界面活性劑並無特別限定,較佳為HLB值為10以上20以下之非離子系界面活性劑。此處,HLB值係用作表示界面活性劑之親水性、親油性之指標者,且提出有幾種計算方法,例如關於酯系之界面活性劑,有將皂化值設為S,將構成界面活性劑之脂肪酸之酸值設為A,將HLB值設為20(1-S/A)等之定義。具體而言,較佳為具有於脂肪鏈上加成伸烷基醚而成之聚環氧乙烷之非離子系界面活性劑,具體而言,例如可較佳地使用聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯鯨蠟醚等。再者,雖然上述非離子系界面活性劑之熱分解性良好,但由於若大量添加,則無機粒子分散漿料組成物之熱分解性有時會降低,故含量之較佳之上限為5重量%。 The above-mentioned surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, and nonionic surfactant. The above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and preferably a nonionic surfactant with an HLB value of 10 to 20. Here, the HLB value is used as an index to indicate the hydrophilicity and lipophilicity of the surfactant, and several calculation methods are proposed. For example, for ester-based surfactants, there is a definition that the saponification value is set to S, the acid value of the fatty acid constituting the surfactant is set to A, and the HLB value is set to 20 (1-S/A). Specifically, the preferred non-ionic surfactant is a polyethylene oxide formed by adding an alkyl ether to a fatty chain. Specifically, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl wax ether, etc. can be preferably used. Furthermore, although the above non-ionic surfactant has good thermal decomposition properties, if added in large quantities, the thermal decomposition properties of the inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition may sometimes decrease, so the preferred upper limit of the content is 5% by weight.
上述漿料組成物之黏度並無特別限定,較佳為於25℃使用B型黏度計測定之情形時之黏度為200 mPa∙s以上,更佳為500 mPa∙s以上,較佳為100000 mPa∙s以下,更佳為50000 mPa∙s以下。上述黏度較佳為200~100000 mPa∙s,更佳為500~50000 mPa∙s。 藉由設為上述範圍,利用模嘴塗佈印刷法等塗佈後,所獲得之無機粒子分散片材能夠維持特定之形狀。又,能夠防止模嘴之塗出痕跡無法消除等不良情況,製成印刷性優異者。 The viscosity of the slurry composition is not particularly limited, and preferably the viscosity measured at 25°C using a B-type viscometer is 200 mPa∙s or more, more preferably 500 mPa∙s or more, preferably 100000 mPa∙s or less, and more preferably 50000 mPa∙s or less. The above viscosity is preferably 200 to 100000 mPa∙s, more preferably 500 to 50000 mPa∙s. By setting the above range, the inorganic particle dispersion sheet obtained after coating by a die-spraying printing method can maintain a specific shape. In addition, it can prevent the undesirable situation that the coating marks of the die-spraying cannot be eliminated, and produce a sheet with excellent printability.
製作上述漿料組成物之方法並無特別限定,可例舉以往公知之攪拌方法,具體而言,例如可例舉如下方法等:藉由三輥研磨機等將上述媒液組成物、上述無機粒子、上述分散劑及視需要添加之追加溶劑、塑化劑等其他成分加以攪拌。上述漿料組成物之構成成分之添加順序可適當設定。The method for preparing the slurry composition is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known stirring method may be cited. Specifically, for example, the following method may be cited: the vehicle composition, the inorganic particles, the dispersant, and other components such as additional solvents and plasticizers added as needed are stirred by a three-roll mill or the like. The order of adding the components of the slurry composition may be appropriately set.
可藉由使用上述漿料組成物製作電子零件。 使用上述漿料組成物而成之電子零件亦為本發明之一。 作為上述電子零件,可例舉:晶粒黏著糊(ACP)、晶粒黏著膜(ACF)、TSV/TGV用通孔電極、觸控板、RFID或感測器基板之各種電路、各種晶粒黏合劑、MEMS裝置之密封劑、太陽電池、積層陶瓷電容器、LTCC、矽電容器、全固態電池等之電極材料等。又,除上述電極電路用途以外,還可用於抗菌構件或電磁波屏蔽、觸媒、螢光材料等。 Electronic components can be made by using the above slurry composition. Electronic components made by using the above slurry composition are also one of the present inventions. Examples of the above electronic components include: die attach paste (ACP), die attach film (ACF), through-hole electrodes for TSV/TGV, touch panels, various circuits of RFID or sensor substrates, various die adhesives, sealants for MEMS devices, solar cells, multilayer ceramic capacitors, LTCC, silicon capacitors, electrode materials for all-solid batteries, etc. In addition, in addition to the above electrode circuit uses, it can also be used for antibacterial components or electromagnetic wave shielding, catalysts, fluorescent materials, etc.
例如可藉由將上述漿料組成物塗佈於實施了單面脫模處理之支持膜上,使有機溶劑乾燥並成形,從而製造無機粒子分散成形物。 上述無機粒子分散成形物之形狀並無特別限定,例如可製成片材等形狀。 For example, the above-mentioned slurry composition can be applied to a support film subjected to a single-sided demolding treatment, and the organic solvent is dried and formed to produce an inorganic particle dispersed molded product. The shape of the above-mentioned inorganic particle dispersed molded product is not particularly limited, and it can be made into a sheet or the like, for example.
作為上述無機粒子分散成形物之製造方法,例如可例舉將上述漿料組成物藉由輥式塗佈機、模嘴塗佈機、擠壓式塗佈機、簾幕式塗佈機等塗佈方式於支持膜上均勻地形成塗膜的方法等。As a method for producing the above-mentioned inorganic particle dispersed molded product, for example, there can be cited a method in which the above-mentioned slurry composition is uniformly formed into a coating film on a support film by a coating method such as a roll coater, a die coater, an extrusion coater, a curtain coater, etc.
例如於上述無機粒子分散成形物為片狀之情形時,用於製造上述無機粒子分散成形物時之支持膜較佳為具有耐熱性及耐溶劑性且具有可撓性之樹脂膜。藉由使支持膜具有可撓性,可利用輥式塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機等將無機粒子分散漿料組成物塗佈於支持膜之表面,可將所獲得之無機粒子分散片材形成膜以捲繞成捲筒狀之狀態保存、供給。For example, when the inorganic particle dispersion molded product is in sheet form, the support film used to manufacture the inorganic particle dispersion molded product is preferably a resin film that is heat-resistant and solvent-resistant and flexible. By making the support film flexible, the inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition can be coated on the surface of the support film using a roll coater, a doctor blade coater, etc., and the obtained inorganic particle dispersion sheet-forming film can be stored and supplied in a rolled-up state.
作為形成上述支持膜之樹脂,例如可例舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯亞胺、聚乙烯醇、聚氯乙烯、聚氟乙烯等含氟樹脂、尼龍、纖維素等。 上述支持膜之厚度例如較佳為10~100 μm。 又,較佳為對支持膜之表面實施脫模處理,藉此,於轉印步驟中,能夠容易地進行支持膜之剝離操作。 As the resin forming the above-mentioned support film, for example, there can be cited: polyethylene terephthalate, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride and other fluorine-containing resins, nylon, cellulose, etc. The thickness of the above-mentioned support film is preferably 10 to 100 μm, for example. In addition, it is preferred to perform a demolding treatment on the surface of the support film, thereby enabling the support film to be easily peeled off during the transfer step.
可藉由將上述漿料組成物塗佈乾燥而製造無機粒子分散成形物。 又,可藉由將上述漿料組成物、無機粒子分散成形物用於外部電極用導電性糊,而製造「為電子零件之積層陶瓷電容器」。 The above-mentioned slurry composition can be applied and dried to produce an inorganic particle dispersed molded product. In addition, the above-mentioned slurry composition and inorganic particle dispersed molded product can be used as a conductive paste for an external electrode to produce a "multilayer ceramic capacitor for electronic parts".
作為製造上述積層陶瓷電容器之方法,可例舉具有如下步驟之製造方法:將導電性糊印刷於上述無機粒子分散成形物並乾燥,製作介電體片;及將上述介電體片積層。As a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned multilayer ceramic capacitor, there can be cited a manufacturing method having the following steps: printing a conductive paste on the above-mentioned inorganic particle dispersion molded product and drying it to prepare a dielectric sheet; and laminating the above-mentioned dielectric sheet.
上述導電性糊含有導電粉末。 上述導電粉末之材質只要為具有導電性之材質,則無特別限定,例如可例舉:鎳、鈀、鉑、金、銀、銅、鉬、錫及其等之合金等。該等導電粉末可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 The conductive paste contains conductive powder. The material of the conductive powder is not particularly limited as long as it is a conductive material, and examples thereof include nickel, palladium, platinum, gold, silver, copper, molybdenum, tin, and alloys thereof. These conductive powders may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
印刷上述導電性糊之方法並無特別限定,例如可例舉:網版印刷法、模嘴印刷法、平版印刷法、凹版印刷法、噴墨印刷法等。The method for printing the conductive paste is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include screen printing, die printing, lithography, gravure printing, and inkjet printing.
於上述積層陶瓷電容器之製造方法中,藉由將印刷有上述導電性糊之介電體片積層,製作未加工之陶瓷積層體,其後,於溫度300~1500℃之還原環境下實施燒成處理,藉此獲得多個零件坯體。In the manufacturing method of the multilayer ceramic capacitor, a dielectric sheet layer printed with the conductive paste is formed into an unprocessed ceramic multilayer body, and then the unprocessed ceramic multilayer body is sintered in a reducing environment at a temperature of 300 to 1500° C. to obtain a plurality of component blanks.
繼而,藉由浸漬法將包含上述(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之外部電極用導電性糊塗佈於該等各零件坯體之兩端面,繼而,將其於100~200℃乾燥後,於還原環境下,於300~800℃進行燒成處理,於零件坯體之兩端部形成外部電極。Then, the conductive paste containing the (meth) acrylic resin is applied to both end surfaces of each of the component blanks by an impregnation method, and then, after being dried at 100-200°C, it is sintered at 300-800°C in a reducing environment to form external electrodes at both ends of the component blank.
繼而,對外部電極實施電解鍍覆,於外部電極上依序形成Cu皮膜、Ni皮膜、及Sn皮膜,藉此獲得積層陶瓷電容器。 [發明之效果] Then, electrolytic plating is performed on the external electrode to sequentially form a Cu film, a Ni film, and a Sn film on the external electrode, thereby obtaining a multilayer ceramic capacitor. [Effect of the invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其能夠兼顧漿料組成物之優異之低溫分解性、及陶瓷坯片之高強度,且可製造能夠進一步薄膜化之陶瓷積層體。又,可提供一種包含該(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之媒液組成物、漿料組成物及電子零件。According to the present invention, a (meth) acrylic resin can be provided, which can take into account the excellent low-temperature decomposition of the slurry composition and the high strength of the ceramic green sheet, and can produce a ceramic laminate that can be further thinned. In addition, a medium composition, a slurry composition and an electronic component containing the (meth) acrylic resin can be provided.
以下揭示實施例對本發明更詳細地進行說明,但本發明並不僅限定於該等實施例。The following disclosed embodiments illustrate the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
(實施例1~19、比較例1~9) ((甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子之製作) 準備具備攪拌機、冷凝器、溫度計、熱水浴、及氮氣導入口之2 L可分離式燒瓶,向2 L可分離式燒瓶中以成為表1所示之組成之方式投入單體合計100重量份。進而,混合水900重量份,獲得單體混合液。 再者,作為單體,使用以下者。 MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯(酯取代基之碳數:1) EMA:甲基丙烯酸乙酯(酯取代基之碳數:2) nPMA:甲基丙烯酸正丙酯(酯取代基之碳數:3) nBMA:甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(酯取代基之碳數:4) iBMA:甲基丙烯酸異丁酯(酯取代基之碳數:4) OMA:甲基丙烯酸正辛酯(酯取代基之碳數:8) 2EHMA:甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(酯取代基之碳數:8) LMA:甲基丙烯酸正月桂酯(酯取代基之碳數:12) MA:丙烯酸甲酯(酯取代基之碳數:1) BA:丙烯酸丁酯(酯取代基之碳數:4) (Examples 1 to 19, Comparative Examples 1 to 9) (Preparation of (meth)acrylic resin particles) A 2 L separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, a hot water bath, and a nitrogen inlet was prepared, and a total of 100 parts by weight of monomers were added to the 2 L separable flask in a manner to form the composition shown in Table 1. Furthermore, 900 parts by weight of water was mixed to obtain a monomer mixed liquid. In addition, the following monomers were used. MMA: Methyl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 1) EMA: Ethyl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 2) nPMA: n-propyl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 3) nBMA: n-butyl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 4) iBMA: isobutyl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 4) OMA: n-octyl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 8) 2EHMA: 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 8) LMA: n-lauryl methacrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 12) MA: Methyl acrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 1) BA: Butyl acrylate (carbon number of ester substituent: 4)
藉由使用氮氣將所獲得之單體混合液起泡20分鐘,去除溶氧後,利用氮氣將可分離式燒瓶系統內置換,一面攪拌,一面升溫至熱水浴達到80℃為止。其後,將鏈轉移劑及聚合起始劑以成為表1所示之添加量之方式添加,而開始聚合。 自聚合開始7小時後,冷卻至室溫,結束聚合。其後,使於100℃之烘箱中獲得之樹脂溶液乾燥,去除水。藉此,獲得(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子。 再者,作為鏈轉移劑及聚合起始劑,使用以下者。 <鏈轉移劑> CT-1:3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇 <聚合起始劑> KPS:過硫酸鉀(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製造) The obtained monomer mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 20 minutes to remove dissolved oxygen, and then the separable flask system was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 80°C in a hot water bath while stirring. Then, the chain transfer agent and polymerization initiator were added in the amounts shown in Table 1 to start polymerization. After 7 hours from the start of polymerization, the polymerization was terminated by cooling to room temperature. Thereafter, the resin solution obtained in an oven at 100°C was dried to remove water. Thus, (meth)acrylic resin particles were obtained. Furthermore, the following were used as chain transfer agents and polymerization initiators. <Chain transfer agent> CT-1: 3-hydroxy-1,2-propanediol <Polymerization initiator> KPS: Potassium persulfate (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(無機粒子分散用媒液組成物之製作) 向所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子10重量份中加入表2所示之組成之溶劑90重量份,攪拌至均勻,獲得無機粒子分散用媒液組成物。 (Preparation of a medium liquid composition for dispersing inorganic particles) Add 90 parts by weight of a solvent having the composition shown in Table 2 to 10 parts by weight of the obtained (meth) acrylic resin particles, stir until uniform, and obtain a medium liquid composition for dispersing inorganic particles.
(無機粒子分散漿料組成物之製作) 對所獲得之無機粒子分散用媒液組成物以成為表2所示之組成之方式加入溶劑、分散劑、無機粒子,利用高速攪拌機進行混練,獲得無機粒子分散漿料組成物。 溶劑係以原來之比率使用無機粒子分散用媒液組成物之製作中使用之溶劑。 再者,作為分散劑、無機粒子,使用以下者。 <分散劑> Nopcosperse 092(三洋化成工業公司製造) <無機粒子> 鈦酸鋇(BT-02,堺化學工業公司製造,平均粒徑0.2 μm) (Preparation of inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition) The obtained inorganic particle dispersion medium composition was added with a solvent, a dispersant, and inorganic particles in a manner to form the composition shown in Table 2, and kneaded using a high-speed stirrer to obtain an inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition. The solvent used in the preparation of the inorganic particle dispersion medium composition was used at the original ratio. In addition, the following were used as the dispersant and inorganic particles. <Dispersant> Nopcosperse 092 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) <Inorganic particles> Barium titanium oxide (BT-02, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size 0.2 μm)
<評價> 對實施例及比較例中所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子、無機粒子分散漿料組成物進行以下之評價。將結果示於表1及3。 <Evaluation> The (meth)acrylic resin particles and inorganic particle dispersion slurry compositions obtained in the examples and comparative examples were evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 3.
(1)Ti值 向所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子15重量份中加入乙酸丁酯85重量份,一面攪拌一面升溫至80℃,於80℃攪拌12小時並直接保溫,其後,進行冷卻而獲得樹脂溶液。對於所獲得之樹脂溶液,於25℃、2 rpm之條件下利用BH型黏度計使用轉子No.5對黏度進行測定。又,於25℃、20 rpm之條件下,同樣地對黏度進行測定,基於以下之式計算出Ti值。 Ti值=黏度(2 rpm)/黏度(20 rpm) (1) Ti value 85 parts by weight of butyl acetate were added to 15 parts by weight of the obtained (meth) acrylic resin particles, and the temperature was raised to 80°C while stirring. The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 12 hours and kept warm. The mixture was then cooled to obtain a resin solution. The viscosity of the obtained resin solution was measured at 25°C and 2 rpm using a BH type viscometer with rotor No. 5. The viscosity was also measured at 25°C and 20 rpm, and the Ti value was calculated based on the following formula. Ti value = viscosity (2 rpm) / viscosity (20 rpm)
(2)粒徑之平均值D及粒徑之CV值 使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(日立先端科技公司製造之「Regulus8220」)觀察所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子,對100個粒子之粒徑進行測定,根據粒徑之平均值D[μm]及粒徑之標準偏差σ,使用下述之式計算出CV值。 粒徑之CV值[%]=σ/D×100 (2) Average value D of particle size and CV value of particle size The obtained (meth) acrylic resin particles were observed using a scanning electron microscope ("Regulus8220" manufactured by Hitachi Advanced Technologies Co., Ltd.), and the particle size of 100 particles was measured. The CV value was calculated using the following formula based on the average value D [μm] of the particle size and the standard deviation σ of the particle size. CV value of particle size [%] = σ/D × 100
(3)重量平均分子量(Mw) 對於所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子,使用LF-804(SHOKO公司製造)作為管柱,藉由凝膠滲透層析法,對利用聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)進行測定。 (3) Weight average molecular weight (Mw) For the obtained (meth) acrylic resin particles, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) converted to polystyrene was measured by gel permeation chromatography using LF-804 (manufactured by SHOKO) as a column.
(4)低溫分解性(TGDTA) 將所獲得之無機粒子分散漿料組成物裝入至TGDTA之鉑鍋中,自30℃以5℃/min於氮氣環境下升溫,蒸發溶劑,使樹脂、分散劑熱分解。其後,對90重量%脫脂結束(重量顯示為40.4重量%)之時間(分鐘)進行測定。 (4) Low-temperature decomposition (TGDTA) The obtained inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition was placed in a TGDTA pot and heated from 30°C at 5°C/min in a nitrogen environment to evaporate the solvent and thermally decompose the resin and dispersant. Then, the time (minutes) for 90% by weight degreasing to be completed (weight display: 40.4% by weight) was measured.
(5)燒結殘渣(TGDTA) 將所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子裝入至TGDTA之鉑鍋中,自30℃以5℃/min於氮氣環境下升溫至350℃,保持2小時,使(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子熱分解。將測定後之重量相對於測定前之重量之比率設為燒結殘渣,進行測定。 (5) Sintering residue (TGDTA) The obtained (meth) acrylic resin particles were placed in a TGDTA pot, and the temperature was raised from 30°C to 350°C at 5°C/min in a nitrogen environment, and maintained for 2 hours to thermally decompose the (meth) acrylic resin particles. The ratio of the weight after the measurement to the weight before the measurement was set as the sintering residue, and the measurement was performed.
(6)分散性 (6-1)過濾性 取所獲得之無機粒子分散漿料組成物2 mL至2.5 mL之注射器,於注射器之前端安裝外徑0.81 mm內徑0.51 mm長度38 mm之注射針,對施加5 kgf之力時,漿料組成物自注射針尖全部流出之時間進行測定。 若漿料組成物自注射針尖全部流出之時間較短,則可謂過濾性優異,於過濾性優異之情形時,可謂無機粒子之凝集抑制效果較高,分散性優異。 (6) Dispersibility (6-1) Filterability Take a syringe containing 2 mL to 2.5 mL of the obtained inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition, install a syringe needle with an outer diameter of 0.81 mm, an inner diameter of 0.51 mm, and a length of 38 mm at the front end of the syringe, and measure the time it takes for the slurry composition to flow out of the injection needle tip when a force of 5 kgf is applied. If the time it takes for the slurry composition to flow out of the injection needle tip is shorter, it can be said that the filterability is excellent. In the case of excellent filterability, it can be said that the inorganic particle aggregation inhibition effect is higher and the dispersibility is excellent.
(6-2)表面粗糙度 使用網版印刷機及網版、印刷玻璃基板,於溫度23℃、濕度50%之環境下進行無機粒子分散漿料組成物之印刷,於100℃、30分鐘之條件下藉由送風烘箱進行溶劑乾燥。使用所獲得之印刷圖案,藉由表面粗糙度計(Surfcom,東京精密公司製造)對10處進行測定。 再者,作為網版印刷機、網版、印刷玻璃基板,使用以下者。 網版印刷機(MT-320TV,MICROTEK公司製造) 網版(Tokyo Process Service公司製造,ST500,乳劑2 μm,2012圖案,網版框320 mm×320 mm) 印刷玻璃基板(鈉玻璃,150 mm×150 mm,厚度1.5 mm) 若表面粗糙度較小,則可謂無機粒子之分散性優異。 (6-2) Surface roughness Using a screen printer, screen, and printed glass substrate, an inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition was printed at a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50%, and the solvent was dried in a forced air oven at 100°C for 30 minutes. The obtained printed pattern was measured at 10 locations using a surface roughness meter (Surfcom, manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.). In addition, the following were used as a screen printer, screen, and printed glass substrate. Screen printer (MT-320TV, manufactured by MICROTEK) Screen (manufactured by Tokyo Process Service, ST500, emulsion 2 μm, 2012 pattern, screen frame 320 mm×320 mm) Printing glass substrate (sodium glass, 150 mm×150 mm, thickness 1.5 mm) If the surface roughness is small, it can be said that the dispersion of inorganic particles is excellent.
(7)顆粒 將所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子以樹脂量成為2重量%之方式藉由乙醇與甲苯之混合溶劑(重量比1:1)稀釋,使用顆粒計數器(「KL-11A」,RION公司製造)對該溶液10 mL中之聚乙烯縮醛樹脂之粒徑分佈進行測定。確認溶液每1 mL之粒徑0.5~1.0 μm以上之粒子之個數。又,關於粒徑0.5~1.0 μm之粒子,假定為粒徑0.75 μm之真球,計算出粒子之體積,基於所獲得之測定結果計算出粒徑0.5~1.0 μm之粒子之比率(10 -8體積%)。若顆粒較少,則陶瓷積層體中之空隙變少,因此可謂優異。 (7) Particles The obtained (meth) acrylic resin particles were diluted with a mixed solvent of ethanol and toluene (weight ratio 1:1) so that the resin amount became 2% by weight, and the particle size distribution of the polyvinyl acetal resin in 10 mL of the solution was measured using a particle counter ("KL-11A", manufactured by RION). The number of particles with a particle size of 0.5 to 1.0 μm or more per 1 mL of the solution was confirmed. In addition, for particles with a particle size of 0.5 to 1.0 μm, the volume of the particles was calculated assuming a true sphere with a particle size of 0.75 μm, and the ratio of particles with a particle size of 0.5 to 1.0 μm (10 -8 volume %) was calculated based on the obtained measurement results. If there are fewer particles, the voids in the ceramic laminate will be reduced, so it can be considered excellent.
(8)拉伸試驗 使用敷貼器(applicator)將「所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂粒子溶解於乙酸丁酯中而獲得之樹脂溶液」塗佈於進行了脫模處理之PET膜,於100℃送風烘箱中乾燥10分鐘,藉此製作厚度20 μm之樹脂片。將網格紙用作覆蓋膜,利用剪刀製作寬度1 cm之短條狀之試驗片。 關於所獲得之試驗片,於23℃、50 RH條件下,使用Autograph AG-IS(島津製作所公司製造)以夾頭間距離3 cm、拉伸速度10 mm/min進行拉伸試驗,確認應力-應變特性(降伏應力、斷裂伸長率、拉伸性能(降伏應力×斷裂伸長率))。 再者,只要樹脂片之強度高,則可預測所獲得之陶瓷坯片之強度亦高。 (8) Tensile test The resin solution obtained by dissolving the obtained (meth) acrylic resin particles in butyl acetate was applied to a demolded PET film using an applicator and dried in a 100°C air-flow oven for 10 minutes to prepare a resin sheet with a thickness of 20 μm. A grid paper was used as a cover film, and a short strip of test piece with a width of 1 cm was prepared using scissors. The obtained test piece was subjected to a tensile test at 23°C and 50 RH using an Autograph AG-IS (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) with a chuck distance of 3 cm and a tensile speed of 10 mm/min to confirm the stress-strain characteristics (yield stress, elongation at break, tensile properties (yield stress × elongation at break)). Furthermore, as long as the strength of the resin sheet is high, it can be predicted that the strength of the obtained ceramic sheet will also be high.
(9)薄膜化試驗 使用敷貼器將所獲得之無機粒子分散漿料組成物塗佈於進行了脫模處理之PET膜,於100℃送風烘箱中乾燥10分鐘,藉此以乾燥後之厚度成為1.0 μm、2.0 μm、3.0 μm、4.0 μm、5.0 μm、6.0 μm、7.0 μm、8.0 μm、9.0 μm、10.0 μm之方式製作坯片。確認於自PET膜剝離坯片時有無破損,將未破損者中厚度為最小值者設為評價結果。 (9) Thin film test The obtained inorganic particle dispersion slurry composition was applied to a PET film that had been subjected to a demolding treatment using an applicator, and dried in a 100°C air-flow oven for 10 minutes to produce green sheets with a thickness of 1.0 μm, 2.0 μm, 3.0 μm, 4.0 μm, 5.0 μm, 6.0 μm, 7.0 μm, 8.0 μm, 9.0 μm, and 10.0 μm after drying. Check whether the green sheet is damaged when it is peeled off from the PET film, and the one with the smallest thickness among those without damage is set as the evaluation result.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
根據本發明,可提供一種(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,其能夠兼顧漿料組成物之優異之低溫分解性、及陶瓷坯片之高強度,且可製造能夠進一步薄膜化之陶瓷積層體。又,可提供一種包含該(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之媒液組成物、漿料組成物及電子零件。According to the present invention, a (meth) acrylic resin can be provided, which can take into account the excellent low-temperature decomposition of the slurry composition and the high strength of the ceramic green sheet, and can produce a ceramic laminate that can be further thinned. In addition, a medium composition, a slurry composition and an electronic component containing the (meth) acrylic resin can be provided.
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