TW202503296A - Optical lens device having a polarization film and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Optical lens device having a polarization film and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種具偏光膜〔polarization film〕之光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法;特別是關於一種具有已熱定形處理〔heat setting treatment〕偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to an optical lens device with a polarization film and a manufacturing method thereof; in particular, to an optical lens device with a heat setting treatment polarization film and a manufacturing method thereof.
關於習用具防霧多功能之光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,例如:美國專利公告第US-10259744號之〝PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL GLASS WITH AN ANTI-FOG COATING〞發明專利,其揭示一種具防霧多功能之光學鏡片及其製造方法。 Regarding the multifunctional optical lens device for learning tools with anti-fog function and its manufacturing method, for example: US Patent Publication No. US-10259744 "PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL GLASS WITH AN ANTI-FOG COATING" invention patent, which discloses a multifunctional optical lens with anti-fog function and its manufacturing method.
第1圖揭示美國專利公告第US-10259744號之習用具防霧多功能之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。請參照第1圖所示,前述專利第US-10259744號之該具防霧多功能之光學鏡片包含一鏡片主體、一前鏡片表面、一前表面防霧層及一後鏡片表面,且該前表面防霧層為一防霧塗層〔anti-fog coating layer〕,且該前表面防霧層為一具Si-C鍵之親水〔hydrophilic〕塗層。 Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional optical lens device for playing equipment with anti-fog function in U.S. Patent Publication No. US-10259744. Referring to Figure 1, the multifunctional optical lens with anti-fog function in the aforementioned patent No. US-10259744 includes a lens body, a front lens surface, a front surface anti-fog layer and a rear lens surface, and the front surface anti-fog layer is an anti-fog coating layer, and the front surface anti-fog layer is a hydrophilic coating layer with Si-C bonds.
請再參照第1圖所示,在結構上,前述專利第US-10259744號之該前表面防霧層形成於該鏡片主體之前鏡片表面上,以減少或最小化〔minimizing〕水滴〔water droplet〕附著於該前表面防霧層之附著角度〔contact angle〕,並防止在該鏡片主體之前鏡片表面上發生起霧 〔clouding〕。 Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In terms of structure, the front surface antifogging layer of the aforementioned patent No. US-10259744 is formed on the front lens surface of the lens body to reduce or minimize the contact angle of water droplets attached to the front surface antifogging layer and prevent clouding from occurring on the front lens surface of the lens body.
然而,前述專利第US-10259744號於該鏡片主體之後鏡片表面上並不具任何偏光層、已熱定形處理偏光層或具類似型態的偏光層或偏光薄膜,因此該鏡片主體之後鏡片表面〔例如:各種彎曲度之表面或球面〕往往導致具有不易精確成形偏光層或偏光薄膜的各種缺點。 However, the aforementioned patent No. US-10259744 does not have any polarizing layer, heat-set polarizing layer, or similar polarizing layer or polarizing film on the rear lens surface of the lens body. Therefore, the rear lens surface of the lens body (e.g., surfaces with various curvatures or spherical surfaces) often leads to various disadvantages that it is difficult to accurately shape the polarizing layer or polarizing film.
另一習用防霧光學透鏡裝置,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-I754919號之〝多功能防霧光學透鏡裝置〞發明專利,其揭示一種多功能防霧光學透鏡裝置。該多功能防霧光學透鏡裝置包含一光學基材層、一功能性光學層及一防霧層,並於該光學基材層配置一第一前側表面及一第二後側表面。 Another commonly used anti-fog optical lens device, for example: the invention patent of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I754919, "Multifunctional anti-fog optical lens device", discloses a multifunctional anti-fog optical lens device. The multifunctional anti-fog optical lens device includes an optical substrate layer, a functional optical layer and an anti-fog layer, and a first front surface and a second rear surface are arranged on the optical substrate layer.
承上,前述專利第TW-I754919號之該功能性光學層形成於該光學基材層之第二後側表面上,且該功能性光學層用以提供一光學功能性於該光學基材層之第二後側表面上。該防霧層形成於該光學基材層之第二後側表面上,且該防霧層用以提供一防霧特性於該光學基材層之第二後側表面上,以便於該光學基材層之第二後側表面上該防霧層可防止發生各種因素起霧。 As mentioned above, the functional optical layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-I754919 is formed on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer, and the functional optical layer is used to provide an optical functionality on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer. The antifogging layer is formed on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer, and the antifogging layer is used to provide an antifogging property on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer, so that the antifogging layer on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer can prevent fogging due to various factors.
然而,前述專利第TW-I754919號之該防霧層形成於該光學基材層之第二後側表面上雖然可防止發生各種因素起霧,但其在製造方法上並未揭示如何將該防霧層簡化形成於該光學基材層之第二後側表面上,以降低其整體製程複雜度。 However, although the antifogging layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-I754919 is formed on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer to prevent fogging caused by various factors, it does not disclose how to simplify the antifogging layer formed on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer in terms of the manufacturing method to reduce the complexity of the overall manufacturing process.
另一習用防霧光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-I588516號之〝防霧鏡片的製造方法及其防霧鏡片〞發明專利,其揭示一種防霧鏡片。該防霧鏡片包含一鏡片、一PC料層、一PC膜及一防霧膜,並先將該PC膜及防霧膜以一光學膠進行相互膠結,以形 成一複合PC膜及防霧膜組合體,且再將該鏡片與複合PC膜及防霧膜組合體以一PC材料進行注塑成型,以形成一固化成型體。 Another commonly used anti-fog optical lens device and its manufacturing method, for example: the invention patent of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I588516 "Manufacturing method of anti-fog lens and anti-fog lens" discloses an anti-fog lens. The anti-fog lens comprises a lens, a PC material layer, a PC film and an anti-fog film, and the PC film and the anti-fog film are first bonded to each other with an optical glue to form a composite PC film and anti-fog film assembly, and then the lens and the composite PC film and anti-fog film assembly are injection molded with a PC material to form a cured molded body.
然而,前述專利第TW-I588516號之該固化成型體包含該鏡片、PC料層、PC膜及防霧膜,即其形成一多層固化成型體,且其在製造方法上需要分別進行光學膠黏結作業程序及注塑成型作業程序,因此其不但具有製程繁雜的缺點之外,其另具有整體構造複雜的缺點。 However, the solidified molded body of the aforementioned patent No. TW-I588516 includes the lens, PC material layer, PC film and anti-fog film, that is, it forms a multi-layer solidified molded body, and its manufacturing method requires optical adhesive bonding process and injection molding process to be performed separately, so it not only has the disadvantage of complicated manufacturing process, but also has the disadvantage of complicated overall structure.
另一習用防霧光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-M542774號之〝具防霧及變色之鏡片〞新型專利,其揭示一種具防霧及變色之鏡片。該具防霧及變色之鏡片包含一鏡片主體、一防霧薄片及一變色薄片,而該鏡片主體具有一前側表面及一後側表面,且在該鏡片主體之後側表面形成該防霧薄片,且在該鏡片主體之前側表面形成該變色薄片。 Another commonly used anti-fog optical lens device and its manufacturing method, for example: the new patent of "Anti-fog and color-changing lens" No. TW-M542774 of the Republic of China, which discloses an anti-fog and color-changing lens. The anti-fog and color-changing lens includes a lens body, an anti-fog sheet and a color-changing sheet, and the lens body has a front surface and a rear surface, and the anti-fog sheet is formed on the rear surface of the lens body, and the color-changing sheet is formed on the front surface of the lens body.
承上,前述專利第TW-M542774號之該防霧薄片由一第一PC膜及一防霧膜以一光學膠互相膠結,以形成一第一膠合組合體,而該變色薄片由一感光變色材料夾設於一第二PC膜及一第三PC膜之間,以形成一第二多層組合體。 As mentioned above, the antifog sheet of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M542774 is composed of a first PC film and an antifog film bonded to each other with an optical adhesive to form a first adhesive assembly, and the color-changing sheet is composed of a photochromic material sandwiched between a second PC film and a third PC film to form a second multi-layer assembly.
然而,前述專利第TW-M542774號之該鏡片主體、防霧薄片及變色薄片結合數個PC膜而形成該第一膠合組合體及第二多層組合體,如此其在製造方法上需要分別進行光學膠黏結作業程序及注塑成型作業程序,因此其不但具有製程繁雜的缺點之外,其另具有整體構造複雜的缺點。 However, the lens body, anti-fog sheet and color-changing sheet of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M542774 are combined with several PC films to form the first adhesive assembly and the second multi-layer assembly. In this way, the manufacturing method needs to perform optical adhesive bonding and injection molding operations respectively. Therefore, it not only has the disadvantage of complicated manufacturing process, but also has the disadvantage of complicated overall structure.
另一習用防霧光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-M544409號之〝防霧鏡片〞新型專利,其揭示一種防霧鏡片。該防霧鏡片包含一鏡片 本體、一塑料膜片、一UV膠層及一防霧膜片,且該鏡片本體具有一前側表面及一後側表面。 Another commonly used anti-fog optical lens device and its manufacturing method, for example: the new patent of "Anti-fog Lens" No. TW-M544409 of the Republic of China, which discloses an anti-fog lens. The anti-fog lens includes a lens body, a plastic film, a UV adhesive layer and an anti-fog film, and the lens body has a front surface and a rear surface.
承上,前述專利第TW-M544409號之該UV膠層先貼合該塑料膜片及防霧膜片,並再利用紫外線照射該UV膠層,以便將該塑料膜片及防霧膜片膠黏結合成一防霧片體,且於該防霧片體之塑料膜片之表面上射出成型該鏡片本體。 As mentioned above, the UV adhesive layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M544409 is firstly attached to the plastic film and the anti-fog film, and then the UV adhesive layer is irradiated with ultraviolet light to glue the plastic film and the anti-fog film together to form an anti-fog sheet body, and the lens body is injection molded on the surface of the plastic film of the anti-fog sheet body.
然而,前述專利第TW-M544409號之該鏡片本體、塑料膜片、UV膠層及防霧膜片在製造方法上分別需要進行UV黏膠作業程序、UV光固化作業程序及注塑成型作業程序,因此其不但具有製程繁雜的缺點之外,其另具有整體構造複雜的缺點,且其UV光固化作業程序易影響該防霧鏡片之品質。 However, the manufacturing method of the lens body, plastic film, UV adhesive layer and anti-fog film of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M544409 requires UV gluing process, UV light curing process and injection molding process respectively. Therefore, it not only has the disadvantage of complicated manufacturing process, but also has the disadvantage of complicated overall structure, and its UV light curing process is easy to affect the quality of the anti-fog lens.
另一習用防霧光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-M552108號之〝防霧鏡片及護目鏡裝置〞新型專利,其揭示一種防霧鏡片。該防霧鏡片包含一保護層及一防霧層,且該防霧鏡片之保護層具有一前側表面及一後側表面。 Another commonly used anti-fog optical lens device and its manufacturing method, for example: the new patent of "Anti-fog lens and goggle device" in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-M552108, which discloses an anti-fog lens. The anti-fog lens includes a protective layer and an anti-fog layer, and the protective layer of the anti-fog lens has a front surface and a rear surface.
承上,前述專利第TW-M552108號之該保護層選擇為一PC層,而該防霧層選擇為一PET層或一TAC層,且該防霧層直接選擇以射出成型〔injection molding〕或熱壓〔hot pressing〕方式結合於該保護層之後側表面,即在該保護層及防霧層之間或其組合層體上並不具有任何光學功能性結構層。 As mentioned above, the protective layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M552108 is selected as a PC layer, and the antifogging layer is selected as a PET layer or a TAC layer, and the antifogging layer is directly selected to be bonded to the rear surface of the protective layer by injection molding or hot pressing, that is, there is no optically functional structural layer between the protective layer and the antifogging layer or on the combined layer.
然而,前述專利第TW-M552108號之該防霧層雖然直接選擇以射出成型或熱壓方式結合於該保護層之後側表面,但其在製造方法上並未進一步揭示如何將該防霧層簡化形成於該保護層之後側表面上,以降低其整體製程複雜度。 However, although the antifogging layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M552108 is directly bonded to the rear surface of the protective layer by injection molding or hot pressing, the manufacturing method does not further disclose how to simplify the formation of the antifogging layer on the rear surface of the protective layer to reduce the complexity of the overall manufacturing process.
另一習用防霧光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-M553811號之〝防霧薄框雪鏡〞新型專利,其揭示一種防霧薄框雪鏡。該防霧薄框雪鏡包含一鏡片本體,而該鏡片本體包含一透光層、一前防霧層、一濾光層及一後防霧層,且該鏡片本體具有一前側表面及一後側表面。 Another commonly used anti-fog optical lens device and its manufacturing method, for example: the new patent of "Anti-fog Thin Frame Snow Goggles" No. TW-M553811 of the Republic of China, which discloses an anti-fog thin frame snow goggles. The anti-fog thin frame snow goggles include a lens body, and the lens body includes a light-transmitting layer, a front anti-fog layer, a filter layer and a rear anti-fog layer, and the lens body has a front surface and a rear surface.
承上,前述專利第TW-M553811號之該前防霧層及濾光層以浸塗〔dip-coating〕方式位於該鏡片本體之前側表面,而該後側表面位於該鏡片本體之後側表面,即在該鏡片本體之後側表面上並不具有任何光學功能性結構層。 As mentioned above, the front antifog layer and filter layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M553811 are located on the front surface of the lens body by dip-coating, and the rear surface is located on the rear surface of the lens body, that is, there is no optically functional structural layer on the rear surface of the lens body.
然而,前述專利第TW-M553811號之該前防霧層雖然直接選擇以浸塗方式結合於該鏡片本體之前側表面,但其在製造方法上並未進一步揭示如何將任何防霧層簡化形成於該鏡片本體之後側表面上,以降低其整體製程複雜度。 However, although the front antifogging layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M553811 is directly bonded to the front surface of the lens body by dip coating, the manufacturing method does not further disclose how to simplify the formation of any antifogging layer on the rear surface of the lens body to reduce the complexity of the overall manufacturing process.
另一習用防霧光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-M583056號之〝防霧變色鏡片〞新型專利,其揭示一種防霧變色鏡片。該防霧變色鏡片包含一鏡片、一第一透明塑料片、一感光變色材料層、一第二透明塑料片及一防霧膜,且該鏡片具有一前側表面及一後側表面。 Another commonly used anti-fog optical lens device and its manufacturing method, for example: the new patent of "Anti-fog Photochromic Lens" No. TW-M583056 of the Republic of China, which discloses an anti-fog photochromic lens. The anti-fog photochromic lens includes a lens, a first transparent plastic sheet, a photochromic material layer, a second transparent plastic sheet and an anti-fog film, and the lens has a front surface and a rear surface.
承上,前述專利第TW-M583056號之該感光變色材料層夾設於該第一透明塑料片及第二透明塑料片之間,且將該第一透明塑料片、感光變色材料層及第二透明塑料片之間進行膠黏,以形成一感光變色組合層,並將該感光變色組合層及防霧膜進一步進行膠黏,以形成一防霧變色複合片。 As mentioned above, the photochromic material layer of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M583056 is sandwiched between the first transparent plastic sheet and the second transparent plastic sheet, and the first transparent plastic sheet, the photochromic material layer and the second transparent plastic sheet are glued to form a photochromic composite layer, and the photochromic composite layer and the antifogging film are further glued to form an antifogging color-changing composite sheet.
然而,前述專利第TW-M583056號之該第一透 明塑料片、感光變色材料層及第二透明塑料片進行膠黏與該防霧變色複合片進行注塑成型該鏡片,在製造方法上分別需要進行多次黏膠作業程序及注塑成型作業程序,因此其不但具有製程繁雜的缺點之外,其另具有整體構造複雜的缺點。 However, the first transparent plastic sheet, the photochromic material layer and the second transparent plastic sheet of the aforementioned patent No. TW-M583056 are glued together with the anti-fog color-changing composite sheet to form the lens by injection molding. In the manufacturing method, multiple gluing operations and injection molding operations are required. Therefore, it not only has the disadvantage of complicated manufacturing process, but also has the disadvantage of complicated overall structure.
顯然,前述美國專利第US-10259744號、中華民國專利公告第TW-I754919號、第TW-I588516號、第TW-M542774號、第TW-M544409號、第TW-M552108號、第TW-M553811號及第TW-M583056號之習用光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法皆必然存在進一步改良之需求,以便提供一種複合層化式光學透鏡裝置。 Obviously, the conventional optical lens devices and their manufacturing methods of the aforementioned U.S. Patent No. US-10259744, Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I754919, No. TW-I588516, No. TW-M542774, No. TW-M544409, No. TW-M552108, No. TW-M553811 and No. TW-M583056 are bound to have a need for further improvement in order to provide a composite layered optical lens device.
顯然,前述美國專利第US-10259744號、中華民國專利公告第TW-I754919號、第TW-I588516號、第TW-M542774號、第TW-M544409號、第TW-M552108號、第TW-M553811號及第TW-M583056號僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 Obviously, the aforementioned U.S. Patent No. US-10259744, Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I754919, No. TW-I588516, No. TW-M542774, No. TW-M544409, No. TW-M552108, No. TW-M553811 and No. TW-M583056 are only references to the technical background of the present invention and illustrate the current state of technological development, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
有鑑於此,本發明為了滿足上述需求,其提供一種具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,其於一光學基材層或一複合膜光學基材層配置一第一前側表面及一第二後側表面,並將一可撓式〔flexible〕偏光膜進行一熱定形處理作業至少一預定時間,以形成一已熱定形處理偏光膜,且將一光學黏膠層配置於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之一預定區域上,且將該已熱定形處理偏光膜結合〔對應〕貼附於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之光學黏膠層,以形成一已熱定形處理基材層,以改善習用複合層化式光學透鏡裝置與及偏光膜之間貼合不佳之技術問題。 In view of this, the present invention provides an optical lens device with a polarizing film and a manufacturing method thereof in order to meet the above needs, wherein a first front surface and a second rear surface are arranged on an optical substrate layer or a composite film optical substrate layer, and a flexible polarizing film is subjected to a heat setting treatment operation for at least a predetermined time to form a heat-set polarizing film, and an optical The adhesive layer is disposed on a predetermined area of the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer, and the heat-set polarizing film is combined with the optical adhesive layer attached to the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer to form a heat-set substrate layer, so as to improve the technical problem of poor bonding between the conventional composite layered optical lens device and the polarizing film.
本發明較佳實施例之主要目的係提供一種具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置及其製造方法,其於一光學基材層或一複合膜光學基材層配置一第一前側表面及一第二後側表面,並將一可撓式偏光膜進行一熱定形處理作業至少一預定時間,以形成一已熱定形處理偏光膜,且將一光學黏膠層配置於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之一預定區域上,且將該已熱定形處理偏光膜結合〔對應〕貼附於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之光學黏膠層,以形成一已熱定形處理基材層,因而達成提升偏光膜之貼合性之目的或功效。 The main purpose of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an optical lens device with a polarizing film and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a first front surface and a second rear surface are arranged on an optical substrate layer or a composite film optical substrate layer, and a flexible polarizing film is subjected to a heat setting treatment operation for at least a predetermined time to form a heat-set polarizing film, and an optical adhesive layer is arranged on a predetermined area of the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer, and the heat-set polarizing film is combined (corresponding to) the optical adhesive layer attached to the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer to form a heat-set substrate layer, thereby achieving the purpose or effect of improving the adhesion of the polarizing film.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法包含: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the manufacturing method of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
於一光學基材層或一複合膜光學基材層配置一第一前側表面及一第二後側表面; A first front surface and a second rear surface are configured on an optical substrate layer or a composite film optical substrate layer;
將一可撓式偏光膜進行一熱定形處理作業至少一預定時間,以形成一已熱定形處理偏光膜,且該已熱定形處理偏光膜對應於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面; A flexible polarizing film is subjected to a heat setting treatment for at least a predetermined time to form a heat set polarizing film, and the heat set polarizing film corresponds to the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer;
將一光學黏膠層配置於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之一預定區域上;及 Disposing an optical adhesive layer on a predetermined area of the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer; and
將該已熱定形處理偏光膜結合貼附於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之光學黏膠層。 The heat-set polarizing film is bonded to the optical adhesive layer attached to the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer.
本發明較佳實施例之該熱定形處理作業將該已熱定形處理偏光膜形成一平面薄膜、一曲面薄膜、一圓球面薄膜或一橢圓球面薄膜。 The heat setting process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention forms the heat-set polarizing film into a flat film, a curved film, a spherical film or an elliptical spherical film.
本發明較佳實施例之該熱定形處理作業以一預定溫度進行熱定形處理該可撓式偏光膜,且該預定溫度介於100℃至140℃。 The heat setting process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to heat set the flexible polarizing film at a predetermined temperature, and the predetermined temperature is between 100°C and 140°C.
本發明較佳實施例之該熱定形處理作業進行 熱定形處理該可撓式偏光膜1分鐘至40分鐘。 The heat setting treatment process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to heat set the flexible polarizing film for 1 minute to 40 minutes.
本發明較佳實施例之該可撓式偏光膜具有一前側表面及一後側表面,且該熱定形處理作業進行熱定形處理該可撓式偏光膜之前側表面、後側表面或兩者。 The flexible polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has a front surface and a rear surface, and the heat setting process is performed to heat set the front surface, the rear surface, or both of the flexible polarizing film.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置包含: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
一光學基材層或一複合膜光學基材層,其配置一第一前側表面及一第二後側表面; An optical substrate layer or a composite film optical substrate layer, which is configured with a first front surface and a second rear surface;
至少一光學黏膠層,其配置於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之一預定區域上;及 At least one optical adhesive layer, which is disposed on a predetermined area of the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer; and
至少一已熱定形處理偏光膜,其將一可撓式偏光膜進行一熱定形處理作業至少一預定時間,以形成該已熱定形處理偏光膜,且該已熱定形處理偏光膜對應於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面,且將該已熱定形處理偏光膜結合貼附於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面之光學黏膠層上; At least one heat-set polarizing film, which is formed by subjecting a flexible polarizing film to a heat-set process for at least a predetermined time, and the heat-set polarizing film corresponds to the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer, and the heat-set polarizing film is bonded and attached to the optical adhesive layer on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer;
其中該已熱定形處理偏光膜用以提供一偏光特性於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面上,如此於該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面上該已熱定形處理偏光膜可防止發生各種因素起霧。 The heat-set polarizing film is used to provide a polarizing property on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer, so that the heat-set polarizing film on the second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer can prevent fogging due to various factors.
本發明較佳實施例之該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層選自一玻璃基材層、一塑膠基材層、一環保塑料基材層、一聚碳酸酯基材層、一聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基材層、一尼龍基材層、一環狀烯烴聚合物基材層、一環狀烯烴共聚物基材層、一環狀嵌段共聚物基材層或具類似特性之基材層。 The optical substrate layer or composite film optical substrate layer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a glass substrate layer, a plastic substrate layer, an environmentally friendly plastic substrate layer, a polycarbonate substrate layer, a polymethyl methacrylate substrate layer, a nylon substrate layer, a cyclic olefin polymer substrate layer, a cyclic olefin copolymer substrate layer, a cyclic block copolymer substrate layer or a substrate layer with similar characteristics.
本發明較佳實施例之該可撓式偏光膜選自一聚丙烯薄膜、一聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋薄膜、一三醋酸纖維素薄膜或具類似特性之薄膜。 The flexible polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a polypropylene film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a cellulose triacetate film or a film with similar properties.
本發明較佳實施例之該已熱定形處理偏光膜選自一平面薄膜、一曲面薄膜、一雙曲面薄膜、一圓球面薄膜或一非球面薄膜。 The heat-set polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a flat film, a curved film, a double-curved film, a spherical film or an aspherical film.
本發明較佳實施例之該光學基材層或複合膜光學基材層之第二後側表面另包含至少一功能性光學層,且該功能性光學層選自一保護塗層、一電鍍層、一微小結構層、一抗反射層、一變色層、一抗藍光層、一抗藍紫外光層或一抗紅外線層。 The second rear surface of the optical substrate layer or the composite film optical substrate layer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises at least one functional optical layer, and the functional optical layer is selected from a protective coating layer, a plating layer, a microstructure layer, an anti-reflection layer, a color-changing layer, an anti-blue light layer, an anti-blue ultraviolet light layer or an anti-infrared layer.
1a:具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置 1a: Optical lens device with heat-set polarizing film
1b:具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置 1b: Optical lens device with heat-set polarizing film
1c:具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置 1c: Optical lens device with heat-set polarizing film
1d:具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置 1d: Optical lens device with heat-set polarizing film
1e:具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置 1e: Optical lens device with heat-set polarizing film
10:光學基材層 10: Optical substrate layer
10a:複合膜光學基材層 10a: Composite film optical substrate layer
10b:橢圓球面光學基材層 10b: Elliptical spherical optical substrate layer
11:第一前側表面 11: First front surface
12:第二後側表面 12: Second rear surface
20:光學黏膠層 20: Optical adhesive layer
21:功能性光學層 21: Functional optical layer
22:微小結構層 22: Microstructure layer
30:已熱定形處理偏光膜 30: Polarized film that has been heat-set
40:抗刮保護層 40: Anti-scratch protective layer
第1圖:美國專利公告第US-10259744號之習用具防霧多功能之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional anti-fog optical lens device for playing equipment in U.S. Patent Publication No. US-10259744.
第2圖:本發明第一較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。 Figure 2: A schematic diagram of the structure of an optical lens device with a polarizing film according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2A圖:本發明第一較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之組合結構示意圖。 Figure 2A: Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the optical lens device with polarizing film in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:本發明第二較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。 Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the structure of an optical lens device with a polarizing film according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法之流程示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the process of manufacturing an optical lens device with a polarizing film according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖:本發明第三較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。 Figure 5: A schematic diagram of the structure of an optical lens device with a polarizing film according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖:本發明第四較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。 Figure 6: A schematic diagram of the structure of an optical lens device with a polarizing film according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖:本發明第五較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。 Figure 7: A schematic diagram of the structure of an optical lens device with a polarizing film according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將舉例較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 In order to fully understand the present invention, the following will give examples of preferred embodiments and provide detailed descriptions with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置適用於各種眼鏡裝置〔glasses〕、各種墨鏡或太陽眼鏡裝置〔sunglasses〕、各種虛擬遊戲機穿戴眼鏡裝置、各種運動護目鏡裝置〔goggles〕、各種智慧眼鏡裝置〔smart glasses〕或其它光學眼鏡裝置,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 The optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is suitable for various eyeglass devices [glasses], various sunglasses or sunglasses devices [sunglasses], various virtual game console wearable eyeglass devices, various sports goggles devices [goggles], various smart glasses devices [smart glasses] or other optical eyeglass devices, but it is not used to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
第2圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖;第2A圖:本發明第一較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之組合結構示意圖。請參照第2及2A圖所示,舉例而言,本發明第一較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置包含一光學基材層10、至少一光學黏膠層20及至少一已熱定形處理偏光膜30,且該光學基材層10、光學黏膠層20及已熱定形處理偏光膜30組成一具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置1a。本發明另一較佳實施例之該光學基材層10及光學黏膠層20之間、該光學基材層10及已熱定形處理偏光膜30之間或該光學黏膠層20及已熱定形處理偏光膜30之間可選擇分別配置一光學增益材料層。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 2A, for example, the optical lens device with polarizing film of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an
請再參照第2及2A圖所示,舉例而言,該光學基材層10具有一均勻厚度,且該光學基材層10選自一玻璃〔glass〕基材層、一塑膠〔plastic〕基材層、一環保塑料基材層、一聚碳酸酯〔polycarbonate,PC〕基材層、一聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯〔poly(methyl methacrylate),PMMA〕基材層、一尼龍〔Nylon,即聚醯胺或polyamide,PA〕基材層、一環狀烯烴聚合物〔cyclic olefin polymer,COP〕基材層、一環狀烯烴共聚物〔cyclic olefin copolymer,COC〕基材層、一環狀嵌段共聚物〔cyclic block copolymer,COB〕基材層或具其類似特性材質之基材層。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 2A again. For example, the
請再參照第2及2A圖所示,舉例而言,於該
光學基材層10配置一第一前側表面11及一第二後側表面12〔例如:各種彎曲度之表面或球面〕,而在使用上該光學基材層10之第一前側表面11位於一靠外側位置,且在使用上該光學基材層10之第二後側表面12位於一靠內側位置,即該光學基材層10之第二後側表面12往往導致具有由高濕空氣造成起霧、由身體熱汗造成起霧或由運動呼吸造成起霧。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 2A again. For example, a first
請再參照第2及2A圖所示,舉例而言,該光學黏膠層20以適當技術手段〔例如:塗佈方式、旋轉塗佈方式、單層或多層噴塗方式〕形成於該光學基材層10之第二後側表面12〔例如:一部分表面〔例如:中央或周緣〕或全部表面〕上,而該光學黏膠層20具有一預定均勻厚度〔例如:約240μm以下或其它適當厚度〕,且該光學黏膠層20具有一預定折射率、一預定透明度或其它光學特性。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 2A again. For example, the optical
請再參照第2及2A圖所示,舉例而言,一或多層該已熱定形處理偏光膜30以適當技術手段形成於該光學基材層10之第二後側表面12〔例如:一部分表面〔例如:中央或周緣〕或全部表面〕上,且在穿戴使用該具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置1a時,該已熱定形處理偏光膜30用以提供一偏光特性於該光學基材層10之第二後側表面12上。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 2A again. For example, one or more layers of the heat-set
請再參照第2及2A圖所示,舉例而言,該已熱定形處理偏光膜30以適當技術手段選擇形成於該光學基材層10之第二後側表面12之光學黏膠層20上,以便於該光學基材層10之第二後側表面12上該已熱定形處理偏光膜30可適當防止發生各種不同方向的高強雜光干擾。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 2A again. For example, the heat-set
第3圖揭示本發明第二較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖,其對應於第2圖。請參照
第3圖所示,相對於第一實施例,本發明第二較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置包含一複合膜光學基材層10a、至少一光學黏膠層20、至少一已熱定形處理偏光膜30及至少一抗刮保護層40,且該複合膜光學基材層10a、光學黏膠層20、已熱定形處理偏光膜30及抗刮保護層40組成一具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置1b。本發明另一較佳實施例之該複合膜光學基材層10a及光學黏膠層20之間、該複合膜光學基材層10a及已熱定形處理偏光膜30之間或該光學黏膠層20及已熱定形處理偏光膜30之間可選擇分別配置一光學增益材料層。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to FIG. 2. Please refer to FIG. 3. Compared with the first embodiment, the optical lens device with polarizing film of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a composite film
請再參照第3圖所示,舉例而言,於該複合膜光學基材層10a亦配置一第一前側表面11及一第二後側表面12,且該複合膜光學基材層10a包含數個光學基材薄膜層,且數個該光學基材薄膜層適當組成該複合膜光學基材層10a。
Please refer to FIG. 3 again. For example, the composite film
請再參照第3圖所示,舉例而言,該抗刮保護層40用以保護貼附於該複合膜光學基材層10a之第一前側表面11上,且該抗刮保護層40用以提供一抗刮保護特性於該複合膜光學基材層10a之第一前側表面11上,以避免該複合膜光學基材層10a發生刮傷,且該抗刮保護層40可選自一有機強化層、一有機及無機強化層、一無機強化層或具類似特性之強化層。
Please refer to FIG. 3 again. For example, the anti-scratch
第4圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法之流程示意圖。請參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法包含步驟S1、S2、S3及S4,且依各種不同需求將步驟S1、S2、S3及S4可進行順序前後對調、整合縮減、刪減或其它調整。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the process of manufacturing the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4, for example, the manufacturing method of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes steps S1, S2, S3 and S4, and the order of steps S1, S2, S3 and S4 can be reversed, integrated, reduced, deleted or otherwise adjusted according to various requirements.
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,本
發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法包含步驟S1:首先,以適當技術手段〔例如:全自動、半自動或手動方式〕於該光學基材層10或複合膜光學基材層10a適當配置該第一前側表面11及第二後側表面12,且該第一前側表面11對應於該第二後側表面12。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 again. For example, the manufacturing method of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S1: First, the first
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法包含步驟S2:接著,以適當技術手段〔例如:全自動、半自動或手動方式〕將一可撓式〔flexible〕偏光膜進行一熱定形處理作業至少一預定時間,以形成該已熱定形處理偏光膜30,且該已熱定形處理偏光膜30對應於該光學基材層10或複合膜光學基材層10a之第二後側表面12。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 again. For example, the manufacturing method of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S2: Then, a flexible polarizing film is subjected to a heat setting process for at least a predetermined time by appropriate technical means (for example: fully automatic, semi-automatic or manual method) to form the heat-set
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,該可撓式偏光膜具有一預定均勻厚度〔例如:約10mm或其它適當厚度〕,且該可撓式偏光膜選自一聚丙烯醇〔polyvinyl alcohol,PVA〕薄膜或具類似特性之薄膜。 Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 again. For example, the flexible polarizing film has a predetermined uniform thickness (e.g., about 10 mm or other appropriate thickness), and the flexible polarizing film is selected from a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film or a film with similar properties.
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,該熱定形處理作業以一預定溫度進行熱定形處理該可撓式偏光膜,且該預定溫度介於約100℃至約140℃或其它適當溫度範圍,且該熱定形處理作業進行熱定形處理該可撓式偏光膜約1分鐘至約40分鐘或其它適當熱定形處理時間範圍。 Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 again. For example, the heat setting process is to heat set the flexible polarizing film at a predetermined temperature, and the predetermined temperature is between about 100°C and about 140°C or other appropriate temperature ranges, and the heat setting process is to heat set the flexible polarizing film for about 1 minute to about 40 minutes or other appropriate heat setting time ranges.
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,該可撓式偏光膜具有一前側表面〔未標示〕及一後側表面〔未標示〕,且該熱定形處理作業可選擇進行熱定形處理該可撓式偏光膜之前側表面〔例如:一部份表面或全部表面〕、後側表面〔例如:一部份表面或全部表面〕或兩者。 Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 again. For example, the flexible polarizing film has a front surface (not marked) and a rear surface (not marked), and the heat setting process can be performed on the front surface (e.g., part of the surface or the entire surface), the rear surface (e.g., part of the surface or the entire surface) or both of the flexible polarizing film.
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,該熱定形處理作業將該已熱定形處理偏光膜30可選擇形成
一平面〔flat surface〕薄膜、一曲面〔curved surface〕薄膜、一雙曲面〔hyperbola surface〕薄膜、一圓球面〔spherical surface〕薄膜或一非球面〔aspherical surface〕薄膜,且在光學上該非球面薄膜可適用於一非球面光學鏡片〔aspherical optical lens〕,即該非球面光學鏡片自中心至邊緣並非圓形表面,其表面上自中心至邊緣具有一變動曲率,以便提供不同於一球面光學鏡片之光學特性。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 again. For example, the heat setting process can selectively form the heat-set
第5圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖。請參照第5圖所示,相對於第一實施例,本發明第三較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置包含一橢圓球面〔ellipsoid surface〕光學基材層10b、至少一光學黏膠層20及至少一已熱定形處理偏光膜30,且該橢圓球面光學基材層10b、光學黏膠層20及已熱定形處理偏光膜30組成一具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置1c。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, relative to the first embodiment, the optical lens device with polarizing film of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an ellipsoid surface
請再參照第5圖所示,舉例而言,該橢圓球面光學基材層10b具有一橢圓球面形狀,而該熱定形處理作業自該可撓式偏光膜可選擇適當將該已熱定形處理偏光膜30形成一橢圓球面形狀或其它形狀,且該已熱定形處理偏光膜30之橢圓球面形狀對應於該橢圓球面光學基材層10b之橢圓球面形狀。
Please refer to FIG. 5 again. For example, the elliptical
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法包含步驟S3:接著,以適當技術手段〔例如:全自動、半自動或手動方式〕將單一層或多層該光學黏膠層20配置於該光學基材層10或複合膜光學基材層10a之第二後側表面12之一預定區域〔例如:一部分表面〔例如:中央或周緣〕或全部表面〕上。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4 again. For example, the manufacturing method of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S3: Then, a single layer or multiple layers of the optical
請再參照第2、2A、3及4圖所示,舉例而言,
本發明較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之製造方法包含步驟S4:接著,以適當技術手段〔例如:全自動、半自動或手動方式〕將該已熱定形處理偏光膜30之前側表面適當結合〔對應〕貼附於該光學基材層10或複合膜光學基材層10a之第二後側表面12之光學黏膠層20。
Please refer to Figures 2, 2A, 3 and 4 again. For example, the manufacturing method of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S4: Then, the front surface of the heat-set
第6圖揭示本發明第四較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖,其對應於第2及3圖。請參照第6圖所示,相對於第一及第二實施例,本發明第四較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置於該光學基材層10〔或複合膜光學基材層〕之第二後側表面12另包含至少一功能性光學層21,且該功能性光學層21位於該光學黏膠層20及已熱定形處理偏光膜30之間,且該光學基材層10、光學黏膠層20、功能性光學層21及已熱定形處理偏光膜30依序組成一具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置1d。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to FIGS. 2 and 3. Referring to FIG. 6, relative to the first and second embodiments, the optical lens device with polarizing film of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes at least one functional
請再參照第6圖所示,舉例而言,該功能性光學層21選自一保護塗層、一電鍍層、一抗反射層、一變色層、一抗藍光層、一抗藍紫外光層、一抗紅外線層、其它功能性薄膜層或其任意組合層,且於該光學基材層10〔或複合膜光學基材層〕之第二後側表面12上該功能性光學層21可選擇適當一穿透率。
Please refer to FIG. 6 again. For example, the functional
請再參照第6圖所示,舉例而言,該功能性光學層21以適當技術手段〔例如:鍍膜方式或多層鍍膜方式鍍膜方式〕形成於該光學基材層10〔或複合膜光學基材層〕之第二後側表面12上,且在使用該具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置1d時,該功能性光學層21用以提供一光學功能性於該光學基材層10〔或複合膜光學基材層〕之第二後側表面12上。
Please refer to FIG. 6 again. For example, the functional
請再參照第6圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該複合膜光學基材層10a及功能性光學層21
之間或該功能性光學層21及已熱定形處理偏光膜30之間或該光學黏膠層20及已熱定形處理偏光膜30之間可選擇分別配置一光學增益材料層。
Please refer to FIG. 6 again. For example, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an optical gain material layer can be selectively disposed between the composite film
第7圖揭示本發明第五較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置之結構示意圖,其對應於第6圖。請參照第7圖所示,相對於第四實施例,本發明第五較佳實施例之具偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置包含一光學基材層10、至少一光學黏膠層20、一微小結構層22及至少一已熱定形處理偏光膜30,且該光學基材層10、光學黏膠層20、微小結構層22及已熱定形處理偏光膜30組成一具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置1e。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens device with polarizing film of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. 7, relative to the fourth embodiment, the optical lens device with polarizing film of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an
請再參照第7圖所示,舉例而言,該微小結構層22可選擇一體結合成型於該光學基材層10〔或複合膜光學基材層〕之第一前側表面11、第二後側表面12或兩者上,並可選擇貼合至少一抗刮保護層,以便提升該微小結構層22、其圖案或字體之結構強度。
Please refer to FIG. 7 again. For example, the
前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵,該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。本案著作權限制使用於中華民國專利申請用途。 The above preferred embodiments are only examples to illustrate the present invention and its technical features. The technology of the embodiments can still be appropriately implemented in various substantially equivalent modifications and/or replacement methods; therefore, the scope of rights of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined by the attached patent application scope. The copyright of this case is limited to the use of patent applications in the Republic of China.
1a:具熱定形偏光膜之光學透鏡裝置 1a: Optical lens device with heat-set polarizing film
10:光學基材層 10: Optical substrate layer
11:第一前側表面 11: First front surface
12:第二後側表面 12: Second rear surface
20:光學黏膠層 20: Optical adhesive layer
30:已熱定形處理偏光膜 30: Polarized film that has been heat-set
Claims (10)
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