TW202446264A - Composition for enhancing insecticidal effect and method for enhancing insecticidal effect - Google Patents
Composition for enhancing insecticidal effect and method for enhancing insecticidal effect Download PDFInfo
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- TW202446264A TW202446264A TW113106524A TW113106524A TW202446264A TW 202446264 A TW202446264 A TW 202446264A TW 113106524 A TW113106524 A TW 113106524A TW 113106524 A TW113106524 A TW 113106524A TW 202446264 A TW202446264 A TW 202446264A
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- insecticide
- modulators
- inhibitors
- chloranil
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- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005063 oxadiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012865 response to insecticide Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003097 sulfaquinoxaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004059 tylosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種增強殺蟲劑對於對殺蟲劑抗性發達的害蟲的效果之組成物及增強效果的方法。 一種增強殺蟲效果用之組成物,其係增強殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果之組成物,其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯作為有效成分。 The present invention provides a composition for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on insects that have developed resistance to the insecticide and a method for enhancing the effect. A composition for enhancing the effect of an insecticide is a composition for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on insects that have developed resistance to the insecticide, and is characterized by containing acetic acid fatty acid glyceride as an active ingredient.
Description
本發明關於對殺蟲劑抗性發達的害蟲之防治。The present invention relates to the control of pests that have developed resistance to pesticides.
乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯作為利用於口香糖、鬆餅粉或麵包等大範圍的食品的食品添加物,在世界各國受到了認可。另一方面,已知它對於粉蝨類或茶小綠葉蟬等的有翅害蟲雖沒有直接的殺蟲效果,然而對有翅害蟲的成蟲有忌避效果、吸汁妨礙效果、交配妨礙效果等所謂的行動控制效果,甚至還有展開效果。Acetic acid glycerol is used as a food additive in a wide range of foods such as chewing gum, waffle powder, and bread, and has been recognized in countries around the world. On the other hand, it is known that although it has no direct insecticidal effect on winged pests such as whiteflies and tea green leaf cicadas, it has a so-called behavioral control effect such as a repellent effect, a sap-sucking inhibitory effect, a mating inhibitory effect, and even a spreading effect on adult winged pests.
專利文獻1記載了以選自脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸去水山梨醇酯、乙醯化單甘油酯、有機酸單甘油酯、脂肪酸丙二醇酯、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇、脂肪酸、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、去水山梨醇及大豆油系脂肪酸甲酯的至少一者為有效成分的有翅害蟲忌避劑,以及使用其之有翅害蟲忌避方法。然而並沒有記載關於乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯會增強對於殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的殺蟲效果。Patent Document 1 describes a winged insect repellent containing at least one selected from fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid sorbitan esters, acetylated monoglycerides, organic acid monoglycerides, fatty acid propylene glycol esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan, fatty acids, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan and soybean oil fatty acid methyl esters as an active ingredient, and a winged insect repellent method using the same. However, there is no description that acetylated fatty acid glycerides enhance the insecticidal effect on insecticide-resistant pests.
專利文獻2記載了包含(a)乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與(b)特定殺蟲性化合物之組成物,及將該組成物施用於作物來抑制由有翅害蟲傳播的植物病毒的感染的方法,然而並沒有記載關於乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯會增強對於殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的殺蟲效果。Patent Document 2 describes a composition comprising (a) acetic acid glyceride and (b) a specific insecticidal compound, and a method of applying the composition to crops to inhibit infection by plant viruses transmitted by winged pests. However, there is no description that acetic acid glyceride enhances the insecticidal effect against insecticide-resistant pests.
專利文獻3揭示了特定甘醇醚化合物對於類除蟲菊精敏感性降低的尖音家蚊也特異性地有效,並而可運用此作用以作為敏感性降低的對策藥劑,然而並沒有關於乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的記載。 非專利文獻3記載了將乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與氟尼胺或環溴蟲醯胺組合的情況對茶小綠葉蟬的效果。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent document 3 discloses that a specific glycol ether compound is also specifically effective against the pyrethrin-sensitive house mosquito, and that this effect can be used as a countermeasure for reduced sensitivity, but there is no record of acetic acid glyceryl. Non-patent document 3 describes the effect of combining acetic acid glyceryl with flunilide or cyclohexanil on tea green leaf cicada. [Prior art document] [Patent document]
[專利文獻1] 國際公開第2006/028170號 [專利文獻2] 國際公開第2015/147263號 [專利文獻3] 國際公開第2020/039910號 [非專利文獻] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2006/028170 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2015/147263 [Patent Document 3] International Publication No. 2020/039910 [Non-patent Document]
[非專利文獻1] 小澤朗人及另3人,(2009)關東東山病害蟲研究會報,第56集,第107頁~109頁 [非專利文獻2] 山下幸司及另2人,(2011)關西病蟲研報,第53卷,第95頁~97頁 [非專利文獻3] 高安範及另4人,(2023)第67次日本應用動物昆蟲學會大會要旨集,第89頁 [Non-patent document 1] Ozawa Akira and 3 others, (2009) Journal of Kanto Higashiyama Pest Research Association, Vol. 56, pp. 107-109 [Non-patent document 2] Yamashita Koji and 2 others, (2011) Kansai Pest Research Association, Vol. 53, pp. 95-97 [Non-patent document 3] Gao Anfan and 4 others, (2023) Proceedings of the 67th Meeting of the Japan Society for Applied Zoology and Entomology, p. 89
[發明所欲解決的課題][The problem that the invention is trying to solve]
現在的殺蟲劑,大多因為存在抗性發達的害蟲,而有殺蟲效果降低的問題(非專利文獻1、非專利文獻2)。有文獻報告了對殺蟲劑的抗性一代又一代繼承的許多事例,在作業現場,散布的藥劑難以控制,幾乎沒有敏感性恢復的情況,而且,具有相同作用機制的殺蟲劑也會表現出交叉抗性,而成為嚴重的問題。另一方面,作為抗性發達的害蟲的防治對策,最近逐漸在利用IRAC (Insecticide Resistance Action Committee)所公開的各種殺蟲劑的作用機制分類表(MODE OF ACTION CLASSIFICATION SCHEME) 來推薦作用機制不同的殺蟲劑輪替防治或混用。然而,除了具有新作用機制的殺蟲劑等一部分的例外之外,大部分殺蟲劑都有獲得某程度抗性的害蟲,因此只依靠輪替防治會有無法得到足夠效果的情形,需要有更高效果的防治對策。 [用於解決課題的手段] Most current insecticides have the problem of reduced insecticide efficacy due to the presence of pests that have developed resistance (Non-patent Document 1, Non-patent Document 2). Literature reports many cases of resistance to insecticides being passed down from one generation to the next, and the spread of pesticides is difficult to control at the work site, with little recovery of sensitivity. In addition, insecticides with the same mechanism of action also show cross-resistance, which has become a serious problem. On the other hand, as a control measure for pests with developed resistance, the MODE OF ACTION CLASSIFICATION SCHEME of various insecticides published by IRAC (Insecticide Resistance Action Committee) has been gradually used to recommend the rotation control or mixed use of insecticides with different action mechanisms. However, with the exception of some exceptions such as insecticides with new action mechanisms, most insecticides have pests that have acquired a certain degree of resistance, so relying solely on rotation control may not be enough, and a more effective control measure is needed. [Means for solving the problem]
本發明人等為了解決前述問題反覆鑽研檢討,結果得到了若將特徵為含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯作為有效成分之組成物與殺蟲劑組合,則對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的殺蟲效果會顯著提升的見解,而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention have repeatedly studied and examined to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that if a composition characterized by containing acetic acid glyceride as an active ingredient is combined with an insecticide, the insecticidal effect on pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide will be significantly improved, and have completed the present invention.
亦即本發明關於一種增強殺蟲效果用之組成物(以下會有簡單記載為增強殺蟲效果用之組成物的情形),其係增強殺蟲劑對於可能會依照情況發生的該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果之組成物,其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯作為有效成分。另外,本發明關於一種,使用乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑增強對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的殺蟲效果的方法。另外,本發明還關於一種對殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲之防治方法,其特徵為:將乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑施用於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲、該害蟲的棲息場所或植物或植物的栽培土壤。另外,本發明關於一種增強殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果之組合(以下會有簡單記載為組合的情形),其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑。另外,本發明關於一種增強殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果之混合物(以下會有簡單記載為混合物的情形),其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑作為有效成分。另外,本發明關於一種殺蟲用組成物(以下會有簡單記載為殺蟲用組成物的情形),其係殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果被增強後的組成物,其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑作為有效成分。 [發明之效果] That is, the present invention relates to a composition for enhancing insecticidal effect (hereinafter simply described as a composition for enhancing insecticidal effect), which is a composition for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on pests that may develop resistance to the insecticide depending on the circumstances, and is characterized by containing acetic acid fatty acid glyceride as an active ingredient. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for enhancing the insecticidal effect on pests that develop resistance to the insecticide using acetic acid fatty acid glyceride and an insecticide. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for controlling pests that have developed resistance to pesticides, characterized in that acetic acid glyceride and an insecticide are applied to the pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide, the habitat of the pest, or the plant or the soil in which the plant is cultivated. In addition, the present invention relates to a combination for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on the pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide (hereinafter simply described as a combination), characterized in that it contains acetic acid glyceride and an insecticide. In addition, the present invention relates to a mixture (hereinafter simply described as a mixture) for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide, characterized in that it contains acetic acid fatty acid glyceride and an insecticide as active ingredients. In addition, the present invention relates to an insecticide composition (hereinafter simply described as an insecticide composition), which is a composition in which the effect of an insecticide on pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide is enhanced, characterized in that it contains acetic acid fatty acid glyceride and an insecticide as active ingredients. [Effects of the invention]
藉由增強殺蟲效果用之組成物與殺蟲劑的組合,並且該組成物的特徵為含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯作為有效成分,對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲可得到高殺蟲效果。另外,藉由增強殺蟲效果用之組成物與殺蟲劑的組合,並且該組成物的特徵為含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯作為有效成分,還可得到由該害蟲的生長場所、生長該害蟲的植物、該植物的栽培土壤防治該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果。此防治,是指在前述生育場所、植物或栽培土壤沒有害蟲存在的狀態或存在的害蟲數減少的狀態。By combining a composition for enhancing insecticidal effect with an insecticide, wherein the composition contains acetic acid glyceride as an active ingredient, a high insecticidal effect can be obtained for pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide. In addition, by combining a composition for enhancing insecticidal effect with an insecticide, wherein the composition contains acetic acid glyceride as an active ingredient, an effect of controlling pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide can be obtained in the growth place of the pest, the plant that grows the pest, and the cultivation soil of the plant. This control means a state where no pests exist in the aforementioned growth place, plant, or cultivation soil, or a state where the number of existing pests is reduced.
乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯,可列舉式(I)所表示的化合物:Acetyl fatty acid glyceride includes compounds represented by formula (I):
[式中,l為0~16之整數,m為0~16之整數,n為0~16之整數,並且l、m、n中的一者或兩者為0(但是,l、m、n全部為0的情況除外)] 式(I)中,以l、m、n中的一者或兩者為0的化合物為佳,l、m、n中的一者或兩者為0且剩下的一者為6~16的化合物為較佳,l、m、n中的一者或兩者為0且剩下的一者為10的化合物、二乙醯基單月桂酸甘油酯為特佳。 [In the formula, l is an integer of 0 to 16, m is an integer of 0 to 16, n is an integer of 0 to 16, and one or both of l, m, and n are 0 (except the case where all of l, m, and n are 0)] In formula (I), compounds in which one or both of l, m, and n are 0 are preferred, compounds in which one or both of l, m, and n are 0 and the remaining one is 6 to 16 are more preferred, and compounds in which one or both of l, m, and n are 0 and the remaining one is 10 and diethyl monolaurin are particularly preferred.
在本發明中可適用的殺蟲劑,可列舉胺甲酸酯系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑、有機磷系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑、環狀二烯有機氯系GABA(Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid)門控氯離子通道阻斷劑、苯基吡唑系GABA門控氯離子通道阻斷劑、類除蟲菊精系或除蟲菊精系鈉離子通道調節劑、新菸鹼類系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、磺醯亞胺系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、丁烯酸內酯系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、介離子系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、吡啶亞基系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、spinosyn系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體異位調節劑(部位I)、阿維菌素系或倍脈心系麩胺酸門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、保幼激素類似物、仿保幼激素製劑、吡啶偶氮甲鹼衍生物弦音器官TRPV(Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid)通道調節劑、pyropene系弦音器官TRPV通道調節劑、作用於CHS1(Chitin Synthase 1)的蟎類成長抑制劑、粒線體ATP合成酵素抑制劑、干擾質子梯度的氧化磷酸化解偶聯劑、沙蠶毒素類似物菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體通道阻斷劑、苯甲醯脲系作用於CHS1的幾丁質生合成抑制劑、幾丁質生合成抑制劑1型、脫皮抑制劑、二醯基聯胺系脫皮荷爾蒙受體促效劑、章魚胺受體促效劑、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qo位點)、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體I抑制劑、噁二嗪系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑、半卡腙系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑、特窗酸及特特拉姆酸衍生物乙醯輔酶A羧化酶抑制劑、β-酮基衍生物粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑、醯苯胺系粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑、二醯胺系蘭諾定受體調節劑、弦音器官調節劑、間二醯胺系GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、異噁唑啉GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、鈣活化鉀離子通道調節劑、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qi位點)、印楝素、西脫蟎、吡唑醯胺(Benzpyrimoxan)、新殺蟎、三氟甲吡醚及嗪蟲唑醯胺等。Insecticides applicable to the present invention include carbamate-based acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, organophosphorus-based acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, cyclic diene organochloride-based GABA (Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid)-gated chloride channel blockers, phenylpyrazole-based GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, pyrethrin-based or pyrethrin-based sodium channel modulators, neonicotinoid-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, sulfonimide-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, butenolide-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, mediator-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor Choline receptor competitive modulators, pyridine subunit-based nicotinic acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, spinosyn-based nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulators (site I), avermectin-based or pulsatile glutamine-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators, juvenile hormone analogs, juvenile hormone-like preparations, pyridine azomethine derivatives, chord organ TRPV (Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid) channel modulators, pyropene-based chord organ TRPV channel modulators, acting on CHS1 (Chitin Synthase 1) Mite growth inhibitors, mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitors, oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers that interfere with proton gradients, sandworm toxin analogs, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blockers, benzoylurea-based chitin synthesis inhibitors acting on CHS1, chitin synthesis inhibitor type 1, desquamation inhibitors, Diacylhydrazine-based exfoliating hormone receptor agonists, octopamine receptor agonists, mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qo site), mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitors, oxadiazine-based potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers, semicarbazine-based potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers, tetronic acid and tetramic acid derivatives of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors, β-keto derivatives of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II inhibitors, anilide-based mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II inhibitors, diamide-based lanodine receptor modulators, chord organ modulators, meta-diamide-based GABA-gated chloride channel isosteres Regulators, isoxazoline GABA-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators, calcium-activated potassium channel modulators, mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qi site), azadirachtin, cypermethrin, pyrazolamide (Benzpyrimoxan), neomiticide, trifluoromethylpyrifos and cypermethrin, etc.
將上述殺蟲劑的具體例子揭示於以下。 胺甲酸酯系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑,可列舉棉鈴威、得滅克、免敵克、免扶克、佈嘉信、丁酮碸威、加保利、加保扶、丁基加保扶、愛芬克、丁基滅必蝨、覆滅蟎、呋線威、滅必蝨、滅賜克、納乃得、治滅蝨、歐殺滅、比加普、安丹、硫敵克、硫伐隆、唑蚜威、混滅威、XMC及滅爾蝨等。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned insecticides are disclosed below. Carbamate-based acetylcholine esterase inhibitors include chloranil, demecarb, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, butyl ...
有機磷系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑,可列舉毆殺松、亞滅松、乙基谷速松、甲基谷速松、硫線磷、氯氧磷、氯芬松、氯甲硫磷、陶斯松、甲基陶斯松、香豆磷、氰乃松、滅賜松、大利松、二氯松/DDVP、雙特松、大滅松、甲基毒蟲畏、二硫松、EPN、愛殺松、普伏松、氨磺磷、芬滅松、撲滅松、芬殺松、福賽絕、飛達松、新煙磷、亞芬松、異丙基O-(甲氧基胺基硫磷醯基)水楊酸酯、加福松、馬拉松、滅加松、達馬松、滅大松、美文松、亞素靈、乃力松、毆滅松、滅多松、巴拉松、甲基巴拉松、賽達松、福瑞松、裕必松、益滅松、福賜米松、巴賽松、亞特松、佈飛松、撲達松、普硫松、白克松、必芬松、拜裕松、硫特普、丁基嘧啶磷、亞培松、托福松、樂本松、硫滅松、三落松、三氯松及繁米松等。Organophosphorus acetylcholine esterase inhibitors include chlorfenapyr, chlorfenapyr, ethyl glutathione, methyl glutathione, cadusofos, chloroxyfos, chlorfenapyr, chlormethione, tausone, methyl tausone, coumaphos, cyanamide, chlorfenapyr, dalipine, dichloroacetate/DDVP, dimethoate, chlorfenapyr, methyl chlorfenapyr, dithiocarb, EPN, chlorfenapyr, chlorfenapyr, amoxicillin, fenmethoate, fenmethoate, forsaken, feidason, new nicotinoids, chlorfenapyr, isopropyl O-( Methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate, gafosone, marathon, megason, damason, meidason, mevenson, asulin, nelison, beimison, medoson, parathion, methylparathion, cedazon, fureson, yubison, imison, fusimethasone, bassacone, ateson, bufeisong, podason, puliosone, bakson, bifensong, bayusong, sulfotep, butylpirimiphos, apetosone, tofosong, lebensone, thiomethasone, trilosone, triclosan and fenmethasone, etc.
環狀二烯有機氯系GABA門控氯離子通道阻斷劑,可列舉可氯丹、安殺番及地特靈等。Cyclic organochlorine dienes are GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, including chlordane, chlorpheniramine and dichlorvos.
苯基吡唑系GABA門控氯離子通道阻斷劑,可列舉益斯普、芬普尼、丁烯氟蟲腈及吡唑蟲啶等。Phenylpyrazoles are GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, including escitalopram, fipronil, butyric acid, fluazifop and pyraclostrobin.
類除蟲菊精系或除蟲菊精系鈉離子通道調節劑,可列舉阿納寧、亞烈寧、d-順/反-亞烈寧、d-反-亞烈寧、畢芬寧、百亞列寧、百亞列寧S-環戊烯基異構物、百列滅寧、乙氰菊酯、賽扶寧、β-賽扶寧、賽洛寧、λ-賽洛寧、γ-賽洛寧、賽滅寧、亞滅寧、β-賽滅寧、θ-賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅寧、賽酚寧[(1R)-反式異構物]、第滅寧、益避寧[(EZ)-(1R)-異構物]、益化利、依芬寧、芬普寧、芬化利、護賽寧、氟氯苯菊酯、τ-福化利、合芬寧、依普寧、噻嗯菊酯、百滅寧、酚丁滅寧[(1R)-反式異構物]、普亞列寧、除蟲菊精、苄呋菊酯、矽護芬、汰福寧、治滅寧、治滅寧[(1R)-異構物]、泰滅寧、拜富寧及四氟甲醚菊酯等。Pyrethrin-like or pyrethrin-based sodium ion channel modulators include ananine, alenine, d-cis/trans-alenine, d-trans-alenine, bifenine, berylline, berylline S-cyclopentenyl isomer, berylline, cypermethrin, cypermethrin, β-cyperine, serronine, λ-serronine, γ-serronine, serronine, methionine, β-methionine, θ-methionine, ζ-methionine, methionine [(1R)-trans isomer [(1R)-isomer], dimethoate, ibendin [(EZ)-(1R)-isomer], yihuali, eifenning, fenpurning, fenhuali, husaining, fluchlorfenapyr, τ-fuhuali, hefenning, iprenin, thiamethoxam, bamethoate, phenbutazone [(1R)-trans isomer], puyalenin, pyrethrin, resmethrin, silfufen, taifuning, zhimianning, zhimianning [(1R)-isomer], taimianning, baifuning and tetrafluthrin, etc.
新菸鹼類系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑,可列舉亞滅培、可尼丁、呋蟲胺、益達胺、烯啶蟲胺、賽果培、賽速安等。Neonicotinoids are competitive modulators of nicotinoid acetylcholine receptors, which include sulfamethoxazole, clothianidin, furoatenimid, idarucizumab, nipyram, sirox, and sirox.
磺醯亞胺系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑,可列舉速殺氟等。Sulfonimide is a nicotinic acid type acetylcholine receptor competitive modulator, and examples include sulfaquinoxaline and fluazifop.
丁烯酸內酯系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑,可列舉氟吡呋喃酮等。Butenolide is a nicotinoid-type acetylcholine receptor competitive modulator, and examples include flupyralidone.
介離子系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑,可列舉氟美派及二氯噻吡嘧啶等。Ionic nicotine-type acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators include flumethacin and diclofenac.
吡啶亞基系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑,可列舉氟吡嘧(Flupyrimin)等。Pyridine subunits are competitive modulators of nicotinoid-type acetylcholine receptors, examples of which include Flupyrimin.
spinosyn系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體異位調節劑(部位I),可列舉賜諾特、賜諾殺等。Spinosyn is a nicotine-type acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulator (site I), which includes spinostat and spinosad.
阿維菌素系或倍脈心系麩胺酸門控氯離子通道異位調節劑,可列舉阿巴汀、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽、雷皮菌素、密滅汀及伊維菌素等。Avermectin or avermectin-based glutamine-gated chloride channel allosteric regulators include abatin, emeticin benzoate, lepidomectin, mitramectin and ivermectin.
保幼激素類似物,可列舉烯蟲乙酯、烯蟲炔酯及美賜平等。Juvenile hormone analogs include fenpropimorph, fenpropimorph and mefenamic acid.
仿保幼激素製劑,可列舉芬諾克及百利普芬等。Examples of juvenile hormone-like preparations include Fenox and Peripfen.
吡啶偶氮甲鹼衍生物弦音器官TRPV通道調節劑,可列舉派滅淨及吡氟喹蟲唑等。Pyridine azomethine derivatives are chord organ TRPV channel modulators, and examples include Paimiejing and Pyrifoquinazole.
pyropene系弦音器官TRPV通道調節劑,可列舉阿扶平等。Pyropene is a TRPV channel regulator of the chord organ, and examples include afuping.
作用於CHS1的蟎類成長抑制劑,可列舉依殺蟎、克芬蟎、合賽多及氟蟎嗪等。Mite growth inhibitors that act on CHS1 include miticide, chlorfenapyr, cypermethrin and fluazifop, etc.
粒線體ATP合成酵素抑制劑,可列舉汰芬隆、毆蟎多及得脫蟎等。Mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitors include Fenlon, Fenprodil and Dextran.
干擾質子梯度的氧化磷酸化解偶聯劑,可列舉克凡派及氟蟲胺等。Oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers that interfere with the proton gradient include clovastatin and flubendiamide.
沙蠶毒素類似物菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體通道阻斷劑,可列舉免速達、培丹鹽酸鹽、硫賜安及殺蟲單鈉等。Examples of nicotinoid-type acetylcholine receptor channel blockers that are analogs of sandworm toxin include mesotrione, pediatric hydrochloride, thiophanate-methyl and chloranil monosodium.
苯甲醯脲系作用於CHS1的幾丁質生合成抑制劑,可列舉克福隆、雙三氟蟲脲、二福隆、氟環脲、氟芬隆、六伏隆、祿芬隆、諾伐隆、諾福隆、得福隆及三福隆等。Benzyl urea is a type of chitin biosynthesis inhibitor that acts on CHS1, and examples thereof include cloforan, diflubenzuron, diflubenzuron, flufenuron, flufenuron, hexaflum, lufenuron, novalon, novalon, deflum and triflum.
幾丁質生合成抑制劑1型,可列舉布芬淨等。Chitin biosynthesis inhibitor type 1 includes bufenac and the like.
脫皮抑制劑(雙翅目),可列舉環丙胺𠯤等。Exfoliation inhibitors (Diptera) include cyclopropylamine etc.
二醯基聯胺系脫皮荷爾蒙受體促效劑,可列舉滅芬諾、可芬諾、合芬隆及得芬諾。Diacylhydrazide is an exfoliating hormone receptor agonist, and examples include Mefenox, Cofenox, Hefenlon and Defenox.
章魚胺受體促效劑,可列舉三亞蟎等。Octopamine receptor agonists include three mites, etc.
粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qo位點),可列舉愛美松、亞醌蟎、嘧蟎酯及必芬蟎等。Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qo site) include imipenem, quinone mite, pyrimidine and bispyribac.
粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體I抑制劑,可列舉畢達本、芬普蟎、得芬瑞、脫芬瑞及畢汰芬等。Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitors include bisoprolol, fenpropimorph, defenadine, defenadine and bisoprolol.
噁二嗪系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑,可列舉因得克。Oxadiazines are potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers, an example of which is Inderak.
半卡腙系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑,可列舉美氟綜等。Semi-carbohydrazone series potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers include meflunisal and the like.
特窗酸及特特拉姆酸衍生物乙醯輔酶A羧化酶抑制劑,可列舉賜派芬、賜滅芬、賜派地及賜派滅等。Tetronic acid and tetramic acid derivatives acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors include Cipafen, Cimifen, Cipaidi and Cipaimie.
β-酮基衍生物粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑,可列舉賽派芬及賽芬蟎等。β-keto derivative mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II inhibitors include sepfen and sepfen mite.
醯苯胺系粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑,可列舉派氟丁胺(Pyflubumide)等。Anilides are inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II, and examples thereof include Pyflubumide.
二醯胺系蘭諾定受體調節劑,可列舉剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟大滅、特安勃、氯氟氰蟲醯胺及四氯蟲醯胺、硫環蟲醯胺等。Diamide is a type of lanolin receptor modulator, which includes chloranil, cycloheximide, cyfluthrin, fluazifop, chloranil, tetrachlorvinamide, thiophanate-methyl, etc.
弦音器官調節劑,可列舉氟尼胺等。String organ regulators include flunamide and the like.
間二醯胺系GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑,可列舉溴蟲氟苯雙醯胺、胡椒基呋喃醯苯胺(Piperfuranilide)等。Meta-diamides are GABA-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators, including bromofenac and piperfuranilide.
異噁唑啉GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑,可列舉氟噁唑醯胺及異噁唑蟲醯胺、Isoflualanam等。Isoxazolines are GABA-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators, and examples thereof include fluoxatrimide, isoxazoline, and isoflualanam.
鈣活化鉀離子通道調節劑,可列舉阿西諾納皮(Acynonapyr)等。Calcium-activated potassium channel regulators include Acynonapyr and the like.
粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qi位點),可列舉氟美托喹等。Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qi site) include flumetoquine and the like.
其他化合物,可列舉印楝素、西脫蟎、吡唑醯胺(Benzpyrimoxan)、新殺蟎、三氟甲吡醚及嗪蟲唑醯胺、Sulfiflumin、氟蟎雙醚等。Other compounds include azadirachtin, benzopyrimoxan, neochlorin, trifluoromethylpyrifos, sulfiflumin, fluazifop, etc.
前述殺蟲劑可為鹽的形態。鹽只要是農業上容許的鹽,則並無特別限制,可列舉例如,如鈉鹽、鉀鹽般的鹼金屬鹽;如鎂鹽、鈣鹽般的鹼土金屬鹽;如單甲基銨鹽、二甲基銨鹽、三乙基銨鹽般的銨鹽;如鹽酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽般的無機酸鹽;如乙酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽般的有機酸鹽等。The aforementioned insecticide may be in the form of a salt. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is agriculturally acceptable, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; alkali earth metal salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts; ammonium salts such as monomethylammonium salts, dimethylammonium salts, and triethylammonium salts; inorganic acid salts such as hydrochlorates, perchlorates, sulfates, and nitrates; and organic acid salts such as acetates, fumarates, and methanesulfonates.
在本發明中,乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑(有效成分)的混合比率並未受到特別限制,以重量比計,通常為1:100000~100000:1,宜為1:10000~10000:1,較佳為1:1000~1000:1,更佳為80:1~3:1,特佳為45:1~3:1。In the present invention, the mixing ratio of acetic fatty acid glyceride to the insecticide (active ingredient) is not particularly limited, and is generally 1:100000 to 100000:1 by weight, preferably 1:10000 to 10000:1, more preferably 1:1000 to 1000:1, more preferably 80:1 to 3:1, and particularly preferably 45:1 to 3:1.
在本發明中,乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑,可使用分別預先製成的製劑,另外還可使用各市售劑。另外,在本發明中,可使用將乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑(其有效成分)一起製成的製劑。前述製劑,只要適合於本發明的目的,則與以往的農藥製劑的情況同樣地,可與各種製劑輔助成分混合而製成乳劑、粉劑、粒劑、水合劑、顆粒水合劑、水性懸浮劑、油性懸浮劑、液劑、氣溶膠劑、糊劑等的各種形態的製劑。相對於製劑全體的摻合比例,通常相對於乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯及/或殺蟲劑(以下會有簡單記載為有效成分的情形)0.001~99重量份,製劑輔助成分為1~99.999重量份,宜為相對於有效成分0.01~95重量份,製劑輔助成分為5~99.99重量份,較佳為相對於有效成分0.01~80重量份,製劑輔助成分為20~99.99重量份。這些製劑在實際使用時,可直接使用,或以水等的稀釋劑稀釋成既定濃度來使用。In the present invention, acetic acid glycerol and the insecticide may be used in the form of separately prepared preparations or in the form of commercial preparations. In addition, in the present invention, a preparation prepared by preparing acetic acid glycerol and the insecticide (its active ingredient) together may be used. The above-mentioned preparation may be mixed with various preparation auxiliary components to prepare preparations in various forms such as emulsions, powders, granules, hydrates, granular hydrates, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, liquids, aerosols, pastes, etc., as long as it is suitable for the purpose of the present invention, as in the case of conventional pesticide preparations. The blending ratio relative to the whole preparation is usually 0.001 to 99 parts by weight of acetic acid glyceride and/or insecticide (hereinafter simply recorded as the active ingredient) and 1 to 99.999 parts by weight of the preparation auxiliary component, preferably 0.01 to 95 parts by weight of the preparation auxiliary component and 5 to 99.99 parts by weight of the preparation auxiliary component, and more preferably 0.01 to 80 parts by weight of the preparation auxiliary component and 20 to 99.99 parts by weight of the preparation auxiliary component. When these preparations are actually used, they can be used directly or diluted with a diluent such as water to a predetermined concentration.
使用於製劑的輔助劑,可列舉如高嶺石、絹雲母、矽藻土、消石灰、碳酸鈣、滑石、白碳、高嶺土、膨土、黏土、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、芒硝、沸石、澱粉般的固體擔體;如水、甲苯、二甲苯、溶劑油、二噁烷、二甲亞碸、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、醇般的溶劑;脂肪酸鹽、安息香酸鹽、聚羧酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基芳香基硫酸鹽、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸鹽、醇硫酸酯鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基芳香基磺酸鹽、芳香基磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、烷基二苯醚二磺酸鹽、聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽、烷基磷酸酯鹽、烷基芳香基磷酸鹽、苯乙烯基芳香基磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷醚磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯芳香基醚磷酸酯鹽、萘磺酸福馬林縮合物、烷基萘磺酸福馬林縮合物的鹽般的陰離子系界面活性劑;脂肪酸去水山梨醇酯、二脂肪酸甘油酯、三脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚甘醇醚、乙炔二醇、乙炔醇、氧伸烷基嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳香基醚、聚氧乙二醇烷基醚、聚乙二醇、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇酯、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯甘油酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、脂肪酸聚氧丙烯酯般的非離子系界面活性劑;橄欖油、木棉籽油、蓖麻油、棕櫚油、山茶油、椰子油、芝麻油、玉米油、米糠油、花生油、棉籽油、大豆油、菜籽油、亞麻仁油、桐油般的植物油及使其烷基化後的植物油(甲基化菜籽油、乙基化菜籽油、甲基化大豆油等);流動石蠟、石蠟油、錠子油、石腦油般的礦物油等。The auxiliary agents used in the preparations include kaolin, sericite, diatomaceous earth, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, talc, white carbon, kaolin, bentonite, clay, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, zeolite, solid carriers such as starch; such as water, toluene, xylene, solvent oil, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, alcohol-like solvents; fatty acid salts, benzoic acid salts, polycarboxylates, alkyl sulfate esters, alkyl sulfates, alkyl aromatic Sulfates, alkyl diglycol ether sulfates, alcohol sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aromatic sulfonates, aromatic sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonates, polystyrene sulfonates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl aromatic phosphates, styrene aromatic phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aromatic ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aromatic ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aromatic phosphates, polyoxyethylene aromatic ether phosphoric acid anionic surfactants such as salts of esters of naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensates and alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensates; fatty acid anhydrous sorbitan esters, diglycerides, triglycerides, fatty acid polyglycerol esters, fatty acid alcohol polyglycol ethers, acetylene glycol, acetylene alcohol, oxyalkylene block polymers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aromatic ethers, polyoxyethylene styrene aromatic ethers, polyoxyethylene glycol alkyl ethers, polyethylene glycol, fatty acid polyoxyethylene esters, fatty acid polyoxyethylene anhydrous sorbitan Non-ionic surfactants such as alcohol esters, polyoxyethylene glycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, and polyoxypropylene fatty acid esters; vegetable oils such as olive oil, kapok seed oil, castor oil, palm oil, camellia oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rice bran oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, and tung oil, and alkylated vegetable oils (methylated rapeseed oil, ethylated rapeseed oil, methylated soybean oil, etc.); mineral oils such as liquid paraffin, paraffin oil, tablet oil, and naphtha, etc.
本發明中的施用,可藉由通常一般進行的施用方法,如散布(例如噴霧、霧化、粉化、散粒、水面施用等)、土壤散布(混入、灌注等)、表面施用(塗佈、粉衣、被覆等)等來進行。另外,使用無人機或無人直升機等的飛行裝置的施用,或可藉由所謂超少量散布法(Ultra-low volume)來施用。施用時可任意選擇對害蟲施用、對害蟲棲息的場所(可在該害蟲出現前或出現後)、植物或植物的栽培土壤施用。乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑,可將分別製成的製劑在施用時混合施用,或可施用將兩者一起製成的製劑。製成的製劑可直接施用,或以水等稀釋後施用。The application in the present invention can be carried out by a commonly used application method, such as spreading (e.g., spraying, atomization, pulverization, granulation, water surface application, etc.), soil spreading (mixing, pouring, etc.), surface application (painting, powder coating, covering, etc.), etc. In addition, application using an aerial device such as a drone or an unmanned helicopter, or application by the so-called ultra-low volume method. When applying, it can be arbitrarily selected to apply to pests, places where pests live (before or after the emergence of the pests), plants, or plant cultivation soils. Acetic acid fatty acid glyceride and the insecticide can be mixed in preparations prepared separately at the time of application, or a preparation prepared by combining the two can be applied. The prepared preparation can be applied directly or diluted with water or the like.
本發明的增強殺蟲效果用之組成物與殺蟲劑的施用量,會依照氣象條件、對象作物、使用方法、製劑型態等的不同而相異,無法一概而定,例如在施用於植物的莖葉的情況,作為增強殺蟲效果用之組成物的有效成分的乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑(殺蟲有效成分)的總濃度,通常為0.1~100000ppm,宜為1~10000ppm,更佳為1~1000ppm。在施用於土壤的情況,乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑(殺蟲有效成分)的總量,通常為0.1~100000g/ha,宜為1~10000g/ha,更佳為10~1000g/ha。以水生害蟲為對象來施用的情況,乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑(殺蟲有效成分)的總量,通常為0.1~100000g/ha,宜為1~10000g/ha,更佳為10~1000g/ha。在施用於種子的情況,乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑(殺蟲有效成分)的總量,通常為0.01~10000g/種子100kg,宜為0.1~1000g/種子100kg,更佳為1~1000g/種子100kg。The application amount of the composition for enhancing the insecticidal effect of the present invention and the insecticide varies according to meteorological conditions, target crops, application methods, formulation forms, etc., and cannot be determined in general. For example, when applied to the stems and leaves of plants, the total concentration of acetic fatty acid glyceride as an effective ingredient of the composition for enhancing the insecticidal effect and the insecticide (insecticide effective ingredient) is usually 0.1 to 100,000 ppm, preferably 1 to 10,000 ppm, and more preferably 1 to 1,000 ppm. When applied to soil, the total amount of acetic acid glycerol and the insecticide (insecticide active ingredient) is usually 0.1 to 100,000 g/ha, preferably 1 to 10,000 g/ha, and more preferably 10 to 1,000 g/ha. When applied to aquatic pests, the total amount of acetic acid glycerol and the insecticide (insecticide active ingredient) is usually 0.1 to 100,000 g/ha, preferably 1 to 10,000 g/ha, and more preferably 10 to 1,000 g/ha. When applied to seeds, the total amount of acetic fatty acid glyceride and the insecticide (insecticide active ingredient) is usually 0.01-10000 g/100 kg of seeds, preferably 0.1-1000 g/100 kg of seeds, and more preferably 1-1000 g/100 kg of seeds.
在本發明中,除了乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑以外,還可混用或併用其他農藥、肥料、藥害減輕劑等,此情況下,會有表現出更加優異的效果、作用性的情形。其他農藥,可列舉除草劑、殺菌劑、抗病毒劑、引誘劑、植物荷爾蒙、植物成長調整劑、生物農藥等。In the present invention, in addition to acetic acid fatty acid glyceride and insecticides, other pesticides, fertilizers, pesticide-damage reducing agents, etc. can also be mixed or used in combination. In this case, more excellent effects and properties can be shown. Other pesticides include herbicides, fungicides, antivirals, attractants, plant hormones, plant growth regulators, biological pesticides, etc.
本發明的組合、混合物及殺蟲用組成物,對於以下的抗性發達的害蟲的防治是有效的。The combination, mixture and insecticidal composition of the present invention are effective for controlling the following pests with developed resistance.
半翅目(Hemiptera):電光葉蟬(Recilia dorsalis)、黑條黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix nigropictus)、馬鈴薯小綠葉蟬(Empoasca fabae)、大白葉蟬(Cofana spectra)、臺灣黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix virescens)、茶小綠葉蟬(Empoasca onukii、Empoasca vitis)、偽黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix cincticeps)、二點小綠葉蟬(Amrasca biguttula)、玉米葉蟬(Dalbulus maidis)、葡萄葉蟬(Erythroneura vitis)、甜菜葉蟬(Circulifer tenellus)等的葉蟬類(Cicadellidae);古北飛蝨(Javesella pellucida)、甘蔗扁角飛蝨(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera)、玉米飛蝨(Peregrinus maidis)、褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)、灰飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)、稻飛蝨(Tagosodes orizicolus)等的飛蝨類(Delphacidae);溫室粉蝨(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、菸草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、茶刺粉蝨(Aleurocanthus camelliae)、柃木裸粉蝨(Pealius euryae)柑橘裸粉蝨(Dialeurodes citri)、柑橘刺粉蝨(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)等的粉蝨類(Aleyrodidae);豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、粗長毛禾根綿蚜(Tetraneura nigriabdominalis)、甘蔗綿蚜(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、馬鈴薯蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、菜蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、大豆蚜(Aphis glycines)、馬鈴薯網管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、偽菜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、高粱蚜(Melanaphis sacchari)、黑豆蚜(Aphis fabae)、大桔蚜(Toxoptera citricida)、稻麥蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、光管舌尾蚜(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、桃粉蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、芹菜蚜(Aphis spiraecola)、蘋果綿蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)、萵苣蚜(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、蘋果蚜(Aphis pomi)、長角麥蚜(Sitobion avenae)、車前草蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea)等的蚜類(Aphididae);葡萄根瘤蚜(Daktulosphaira vitifoliae)、長山核桃葉根瘤蚜(Phylloxera notabilis)、長山核桃根瘤蚜(Phylloxera devastatrix)、南方長山核桃根瘤蚜(Phylloxera russelae)等的根瘤蚜類(Phylloxeridae);鐵杉球蚜(Adelges tsugae)、冷杉球蚜(Aphrastasia pectinatae)、冷杉球蚜(Adelges piceae)等的球蚜類(Adelgidae);黃頭長沫蟬(Philaenus spumarius)等的尖胸沫蟬類(Aphrophoridae);甘蔗沫蟬(Mahanarva fimbriolata)等的沫蟬類(Cercopidae);東方稻綠蝽(Nezara antennata)、稻黑椿象(Scotinophara lurida)、大刺白星椿象(Eysarcoris lewisi)、褐翅椿象(Halyomorpha halys)、白星椿象(Eysarcoris ventralis)、小珀椿象(Plautia stali)、北二星蝽(Eysarcoris aeneus)、稻綠椿象(Nezara viridula)、擬二星蝽(Eysarcoris annamita)、馬來西亞稻黑蝽(Scotinophara coarctata)、大豆褐蝽(Euschistus heros)、綠腹椿象(Dichelops melacanthus)、紅帶椿象(Piezodorus guildinii)、稻椿象(Oebalus pugnax)等的蝽類(Pentatomidae);栗土蝽(Scaptocoris castanea)等的土蝽類(Cydnidae);中稻緣蝽(Leptocorisa chinensis)、禾蛛緣椿象(Leptocorisa acuta)、條蜂緣椿象(Riptortus clavatus)等的蛛緣蝽類(Alydidae);葉足緣椿象(Leptoglossus australis)、稻棘緣椿象(Cletus punctiger)等的緣蝽類(Coreidae);麥長蝽(Blissus leucopterus)、甘蔗長蝽(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、葫蘆長蝽(Togo hemipterus)等的長蝽類(Lygaeidae);紅條盲椿(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、赤鬚盲蝽(Trigonotylus caelestialium)、美國牧草盲蝽(Lygus lineolaris)、長毛草盲蝽(Lygus rugulipennis)、二刺狹盲蝽(Stenodema calcarata)等的盲蝽類(Miridae);橘紅腎圓盾介殼蟲(Aonidiella aurantii)、梅白介殼蟲(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola)、桑擬輪盾介殼蟲(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、擬櫛圓盾介殼蟲(Abgrallaspis cyanophylli)、梨齒盾介殼蟲(Diaspidiotus perniciosus)、箭頭介殼蟲(Unaspis yanonensis)等的盾介殼蟲類(Diaspididae);紅蠟介殼蟲(Ceroplastes rubens)等的介殼蟲類(Coccidae);吹綿介殼蟲(Icerya purchasi)、黃吹棉介殼蟲(Icerya seychellarum)等的碩介殼蟲類(Margarodidae);柑橘嫡粉介殼蟲(Pseudococcus calceolariae)、茄綿粉介殼蟲(Phenacoccus solenopsis)、康氏粉介殼蟲(Pseudococcus comstocki)、長尾粉介殼蟲(Pseudococcus longispinus)、石蒜綿粉介殼蟲(Phenacoccus solani)、臀紋粉介殼蟲(Planococcus kraunhiae)、橘臀紋粉介殼蟲(Planococcus citri)、水稻粉紅粉介殼蟲(Brevennia rehi)等的粉介殼蟲類(Pseudococcidae);馬鈴薯木蝨(Bactericera cockerelli)、中華喀木虱(Cacopsylla chinensis)、蘇嘎梨喀木蝨(Cacopsylla pyrisuga)、柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)、柑橘個木虱(Trioza erytreae)、梨木蝨(Cacopsylla pyricola)等的木虱類(Psyllidae);菊方翅網椿象(Corythucha marmorata)、杜鵑冠網蝽(Stephanitis pyrioides)、梨冠網蝽(Stephanitis nashi)、懸鈴木方翅網蝽(Corythucha ciliata)等的網蝽類(Tingidae);巨蟬(Quesada gigas)等的蟬類(Cicadidae)。Hemiptera: Leaf cicadas (Cicadellidae) such as the electric leaf cicada (Recilia dorsalis), the black-striped black-tailed leaf cicada (Nephotettix nigropictus), the potato leaf cicada (Empoasca fabae), the large white leaf cicada (Cofana spectra), the Taiwanese leaf cicada (Nephotettix virescens), the tea leaf cicada (Empoasca onukii, Empoasca vitis), the false black-tailed leaf cicada (Nephotettix cincticeps), the two-spotted leaf cicada (Amrasca biguttula), the corn leaf cicada (Dalbulus maidis), the grape leaf cicada (Erythroneura vitis), and the beet leaf cicada (Circulifer tenellus); the Palearctic fly lice (Javesella Delphacidae, including the sugarcane flat-horned fly (Perkinsiella saccharicida), the white-backed fly (Sogatella furcifera), the corn fly (Peregrinus maidis), the brown fly (Nilaparvata lugens), the gray fly (Laodelphax striatellus), and the rice fly (Tagosodes orizicolus); Aleyrodidae, including the greenhouse powder fly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), the tobacco powder fly (Bemisia tabaci), the tea powder fly (Aleurocanthus camelliae), the ash powder fly (Pealius euryae), the citrus powder fly (Dialeurodes citri), and the citrus powder fly (Aleurocanthus spiniferus); and Acyrthosiphon pisum), Tetraneura nigriabdominalis, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Aulacorthum solani, Brevicoryne brassicae, Aphis glycines, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Lipaphis erysimi, Melanaphis sacchari, Aphis fabae, Toxoptera citricida, Rhopalosiphum padi, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Myzus persicae, Hyalopterus pruni, Aphis spp. spiraecola), Eriosoma lanigerum, Nasonovia ribisnigri, Aphis gossypii, Aphis pomi, Sitobion avenae, Dysaphis plantaginea, etc.; Phylloxeridae, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, Phylloxera notabilis, Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera russelae, etc.; Hemlock aphids, Aphrastasia pectinatae, Adelges tsugae, etc. piceae, etc.; Aphrophoridae, such as Philaenus spumarius; Cercopidae, such as Mahanarva fimbriolata; Nezara antennata, Scotinophara lurida, Eysarcoris lewisi, Halyomorpha halys, Eysarcoris ventralis, Plautia stali, Eysarcoris aeneus, Nezara viridula, Eysarcoris annamita, Scotinophara lurida, Eysarcoris ventralis ... coarctata), soybean brown stink bug (Euschistus heros), green-bellied stink bug (Dichelops melacanthus), red-banded stink bug (Piezodorus guildinii), rice stink bug (Oebalus pugnax), etc.; soil bugs (Cydnidae) such as chestnut soil bug (Scaptocoris castanea), spider bugs (Alydidae) such as rice edge bug (Leptocorisa chinensis), spider edge bug (Leptocorisa acuta), bee edge bug (Riptortus clavatus), etc.; edge bugs (Coreidae) such as leaf-footed edge bug (Leptoglossus australis), rice thorn edge bug (Cletus punctiger), etc.; wheat long bug (Blissus leucopterus), Cavelerius saccharivorus, Togo hemipterus, etc.; Miridae, including Stenotus rubrovittatus, Trigonotylus caelestialium, Lygus lineolaris, Lygus rugulipennis, Stenodema calcarata, etc.; Aonidiella aurantii, Pseudaulacaspis prunicola, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), Abgrallaspis cyanophylli, Diaspidiotus perniciosus, Unaspis yanonensis, etc.; Coccidae, Ceroplastes rubens, etc.; Margarodidae, Icerya purchasi, Icerya seychellarum, etc.; Pseudococcus calceolariae, Phenacoccus spp. solenopsis), Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Phenacoccus solani, Planococcus kraunhiae, Planococcus citri, Brevennia rehi, etc.; Bactericera cockerelli, Cacopsylla chinensis, Cacopsylla pyrisuga, Diaphorina citri, Trioza erytreae), Cacopsylla pyricola, etc.; Tingidae, such as Corythucha marmorata, Stephanitis pyrioides, Stephanitis nashi, Corythucha ciliata, etc.; Cicadae, such as Quesada gigas, etc.
鱗翅目(Lepidoptera):款冬玉米螟(Ostrinia scapulalis)、亞洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、三化螟(Scirpophaga incertulas)、稻顯紋縱捲葉野螟(Marasmia exigua)、瘤野螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、早熟禾草螟(Pediasia teterrellus)、二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)、菜心螟(Hellula undalis)、葡萄切葉野螟(Herpetogramma luctuosale)、棉捲葉野螟(Notarcha derogata)、黑頭稻螟(Chilo polychrysus)、白水螟蛾(Nymphula depunctalis)、稻白螟(Scirpophaga innotata)、甘蔗螟(Diatraea saccharalis)、茄螟(Leucinodes orbonalis)、歐洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis)、Rupela albina、刷鬚野螟(Marasmia patnalis)等的草螟類(Crambidae);地中海粉螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、粉斑螟蛾(Cadra cautella)、印度穀螟(Plodia interpunctella)、皮暗斑螟(Euzophera batangensis)、南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)等的螟蛾類(Pyralidae);非洲行軍蟲(Spodoptera exempta)、分秘夜蛾(Mythimna separata)、金斑夜蛾(Plusia festucae)、盜污陰夜蛾(Sesamia inferens)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera mauritia)、黑點銀紋夜蛾(Autographa nigrisigna)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon)、秋行軍蟲(Spodoptera frugiperda)、菸芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)、斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、紅帶黃夜蛾(Naranga aenescens)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、南方灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera eridania)、大豆尺蠖(Chrysodeixis includens)、夜盜蛾Spodoptera cosmioides、粉紋夜蛾屬(Trichoplusia spp.)、棉鈴蟲(Helicoverpa zea)、番茄夜蛾(Helicoverpa armigera)、粉紋夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)、淡劍灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera depravata)、煙實夜蛾(Helicoverpa assulta)、基白夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、African pink stem borer(Sesamia calamistis)、棉葉波紋夜蛾(Alabama argillacea)、啤酒花夜蛾(Hydraecia immanis)、大豆尺蠖(Pseudoplusia includens)、藜豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)等的夜蛾類(Noctuidae);歐洲粉蝶(Pieris brassicae)、白粉蝶(Pieris rapae)等的粉蝶類(Pieridae);紅豆捲蛾(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、梣黃捲蛾(Archips xylosteanus)、甘蔗小捲蛾(Tetramoera schistaceana)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)、沙果小食心蟲(Grapholita dimorpha)、茶小捲蛾(Adoxophyes honmai)、茶長捲蛾(Homona magnanima)、桃折心蟲(Grapholita molesta)、大豆食心蟲(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、杏黃捲蛾(Archips fuscocupreanus)、小角紋捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、柑橘水果蛀蟲(Citripestis sagittiferella)、葡萄花翅小捲蛾(Lobesia botrana)、葉小捲蛾(Epinotia aporema)等的捲蛾類(Tortricidae);金紋細蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)、茶細蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、柑橘潛葉蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)等的細蛾類(Gracillariidae);桃蛀果蛾(Carposina sasakii)等的蛀果蛾類(Carposinidae);銀紋潛葉蛾(Lyonetia prunifoliella)、桃潛葉蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)、咖啡潛葉蛾(Leucoptera coffeella)等的潛葉蛾類(Lyonetiidae);舞毒蛾(Lymantria dispar)等的毒蛾屬(Lymantria spp.)、茶毒蛾(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)等的黃毒蛾屬(Euproctis spp.)等的毒蛾類(Lymantriidae);甘藷麥蛾(Helcystogramma triannulella)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)等的小菜蛾類(Plutellidae);馬鈴薯蠹蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、番茄潛旋蛾(Tuta absoluta)、桃枒蛾(Anarsia lineatella)、棉紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiella)等的旋蛾類(Gelechiidae);美國白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)等的燈蛾類(Arctiidae);甘蔗大螟(Telchin licus)等的蝶蛾類(Castniidae);木蠹蛾(Cossus insularis)等的蠹蛾類(Cossidae);小蜻蜓尺蛾(Cystidia couaggaria)、腎斑尺蛾(Ascotis selenaria)等的尺蛾類(Geometridae);基褐綠刺蛾(Parasa consocia)、黃刺蛾(Monema flavescens)、麗綠刺蛾(Parasa lepida)等的刺蛾類(Limacodidae);柿舉肢蛾(Stathmopoda masinissa)等的展足蛾類(Stathmopodidae);鬼臉天蛾(Acherontia lachesis)等的天蛾類(Sphingidae);蜂透翅蛾(Nokona feralis)、蘋果透翅蛾(Synanthedon hector)、柿興透翅蛾(Synanthedon tenuis)等的透翅蛾科(Sesiidae)的害蟲;稻弄蝶(Parnara guttata)等的弄蝶類(Hesperiidae);衣蛾(Tinea translucens)、袋衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)等的蕈蛾類(Tineidae);柑橘鳳蝶(Papilio Xuthus)、黃鳳蝶(Papilio machaon hippocrates)等的鳳蝶類(Papilionidae)。Lepidoptera: Ostrinia scapulalis, Ostrinia furnacalis, Scirpophaga incertulas, Marasmia exigua, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Pediasia teterrellus, Chilo suppressalis, Hellula undalis, Herpetogramma luctuosale, Notarcha derogata, Chilo polychrysus, Nymphula depunctalis, Scirpophaga innotata, Diatraea sutchuenensis saccharalis), Leucinodes orbonalis, Ostrinia nubilalis, Rupela albina, Marasmia patnalis, etc.; Pyralidae, Ephestia kuehniella, Cadra cautella, Plodia interpunctella, Euzophera batangensis, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, etc.; Spodoptera exempta, Mythimna separata, Plusia festucae, Sesamia inferens, Spodoptera exigua, etc. exigua), Spodoptera mauritia, Autographa nigrisigna, Agrotis ipsilon, Spodoptera frugiperda, Heliothis virescens, Spodoptera litura, Naranga aenescens, Mamestra brassicae, Spodoptera eridania, Chrysodeixis includens, Spodoptera cosmioides, Trichoplusia spp., Helicoverpa zea, Helicoverpa armigera, Trichoplusia ni, Agrotis segetum), Spodoptera depravata, Helicoverpa assulta, Aedia leucomelas, Sesamia calamistis, Alabama argillacea, Hydraecia immanis, Pseudoplusia includens, Anticarsia gemmatalis, etc.; Pieridae, Pieris brassicae, Pieris rapae, etc.; Matsumuraeses azukivora, Archips xylosteanus, Tetramoera schistaceana), Cydia pomonella, Grapholita dimorpha, Adoxophyes honmai, Homona magnanima, Grapholita molesta, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Archips fuscocupreanus, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Citripestis sagittiferella, Lobesia botrana, Epinotia aporema, etc.; Phyllonorycter ringoniella, Caloptilia theivora, Phyllocnistis citrella, etc.; Carposinidae, Carposina sasakii, etc.; Lyonetiidae, Lyonetia prunifoliella, Lyonetia clerkella, Leucoptera coffeella, etc.; Lymantriidae, Lymantria spp., Lymantria dispar, etc.; Euproctis spp., Euproctis pseudoconspersa, etc.; Helcystogramma triannulella, Plutella xylostella, etc. xylostella, etc.; Gelechiidae, such as Phthorimaea operculella, Tuta absoluta, Anarsia lineatella, Pectinophora gossypiella, etc.; Arctiidae, such as Hyphantria cunea, etc.; Castniidae, such as Telchin licus, etc.; Cossidae, such as Cossus insularis, etc.; Geometridae, such as Cystidia couaggaria, Ascotis selenaria, etc.; Parasa consocia, Monema consocia, etc. flavescens, Parasa lepida, etc.; Stathmopodidae, Stathmopoda masinissa, etc.; Sphingidae, Acherontia lachesis, etc.; Sesiidae, Nokona feralis, Synanthedon hector, Synanthedon tenuis, etc.; Hesperiidae, Parnara guttata, etc.; Tineidae, Tinea translucens, Tineola bisselliella, etc.; Papilio xuthus, Papilio machaon, etc. hippocrates) and other Papilionidae.
纓翅目(Thysanoptera):稻薊馬(Stenchaetothrips biformis)、小黃薊馬(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、蔥薊馬(Thrips tabaci)、台灣花薊馬(Frankliniella intonsa)、西方花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、菸草花薊馬(Frankliniella fusca)、南黃薊馬(Thrips palmi)、美棘薊馬(Echinothrips americanus)、非洲豆薊馬(Megalurothrips sjostedti)、酪梨薊馬(Scirtothrips perseae)等的薊馬類(Thripidae);稻管薊馬(Haplothrips aculeatus)等的管薊馬類(Phlaeothripidae)。Thysanoptera: Thripidae, including Stenchaetothrips biformis, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella intonsa, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella fusca, Thrips palmi, Echinothrips americanus, Megalurothrips sjostedti, Scirtothrips perseae, etc.; Phlaeothripidae, including Haplothrips aculeatus, etc.
雙翅目(Diptera):歐洲花蠅(Delia platura)、葱地種蠅(Delia antiqua)、肖藜泉蠅(Pegomya cunicularia)等的花蠅類(Anthomyiidae);甜菜根斑蠅(Tetanops myopaeformis)等的小金蠅類(Ulidiidae);日本稻潛蠅(Agromyza oryzae)、蔬菜斑潛蠅(Liriomyza sativae)、韭潛蠅(Chromatomyia horticola)、蔥潛蠅(Liriomyza chinensis)、非洲菊斑潛蠅(Liriomyza trifolii)等的潛蠅類(Agromyzidae);稻稈蠅(Chlorops oryzae)等的稈蠅類(Chloropidae);瓜實蠅(Bactrocera cucurbitae)、日本櫻桃實蠅(Rhacochlaena japonica)、橄欖果實蠅(Bactrocera oleae)、昆士蘭果實蠅(Bactrocera tryoni)、地中海實蠅(Ceratitis capitata)、三瓣寡毛實蠅(Bactrocera latifrons)、東方果實蠅(Bactrocera dorsalis)、蘋果果實蠅(Rhagoletis pomonella)等的果實蠅類(Tephritidae);水稻黑桿蠅(Hydrellia sasakii)、稻潛葉蠅(Hydrellia griseola)、菲島毛眼水蠅(Hydrellia philippina)等的水蠅類(Ephydridae);鈴木氏果蠅(Drosophila suzukii)、黑腹果蠅(Drosophila melanogaster)等的果蠅類(Drosophilidae);東亞異蚤蠅(Megaselia spiracularis)等的蚤蠅類(Phoridae);白斑蛾蚋(Clogmia albipunctata)等的蛾蚋類(Psychodidae);異遲眼蕈蚊(Bradysia difformis)等的眼蕈蚊類(Sciaridae);稻癭蠅(Orseolia oryzae)、黑森癭蚊(Mayetiola destructor)等的癭蚋類(Cecidomyiidae);大眼突眼蠅(Diopsis macrophthalma)等的突眼蠅類(Diopsidae)。Diptera: Anthomyiidae, such as Delia platura, Delia antiqua, Pegomya cunicularia; Ulidiidae, such as Tetanops myopaeformis; Agromyzidae, such as Agromyza oryzae, Liriomyza sativae, Chromatomyia horticola, Liriomyza chinensis, Liriomyza trifolii; Rice fly (Chlorops oryzae) and other fruit flies (Chloropidae); fruit flies (Tephritidae) such as Bactrocera cucurbitae, Rhacochlaena japonica, Bactrocera oleae, Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera latifrons, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Rhagoletis pomonella; rice black stem fly (Hydrellia sasakii), rice leaf fly (Hydrellia griseola), Philippine hairy eye fly (Hydrellia philippina) and other Ephydridae; Drosophila suzukii, Drosophila melanogaster and other fruit flies (Drosophilidae); Megaselia spiracularis and other flea flies (Phoridae); Clogmia albipunctata and other moth flies (Psychodidae); Bradysia difformis and other fungus flies (Sciaridae); Orseolia oryzae, Mayetiola destructor and other gall flies (Cecidomyiidae); Diopsis macrophthalma) and other Diopsidae.
鞘翅目(Coleoptera):稻鐵甲蟲(Dicladispa armigera)、稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、黃守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)、黃條葉蚤(Phyllotreta striolata)、黑角負泥蟲(Oulema melanopus)、科羅拉多金花蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、蕹菜小金花蟲(Chaetocnema confinis)、十一星瓜葉甲(Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)、菸草跳甲(Epitrix hirtipennis)、黑紋龜金花蟲(Laccoptera quadrimaculata)、帶斑黃瓜葉甲(Diabrotica balteata)、豆葉甲蟲(Cerotoma trifurcata)、油菜蚤跳甲(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、玉米跳甲(Chaetocnema pulicaria)、蘿蔔菜跳甲(Phyllotreta cruciferae)、南美葉甲(Diabrotica speciosa)、葡萄鞘葉甲(Colaspis brunnea)、蛇麻跳甲(Psylliodes punctulata)、北方玉米根蟲(Diabrotica barberi)、馬鈴薯跳甲(Epitrix cucumeris)、南方玉米葉甲(Myochrous denticollis)、西方黑跳甲(Phyllotreta pusilla)、西方玉米根蟲(Diabrotica virgifera virgifera)、墨西哥玉米根蟲(Diabrotica virgifera zeae)等的金花蟲類(Chrysomelidae);玉米籽細步甲(Clivina impressifrons)、玉米籽步甲(Stenolophus lecontei)等的步行蟲類(Carabidae);小青銅金龜(Anomala albopilosa)、黑金龜屬(Holotrichia spp.)、黑圓金龜(Tomarus gibbosus)、銅色麗金龜(Anomala cuprea)、茶色長金龜(Heptophylla picea)、紅銅麗金龜(Anomala rufocuprea)、豆金龜(Popillia japonica)、歐洲金龜子(Rhizotrogus majalis)、具毛鰓角金龜(Phyllophaga crinita)、六月鰓角金龜屬(Phyllophaga spp.)、阿根廷小兜(Diloboderus abderus)等的金龜子類(Scarabaeidae);咖啡豆象鼻蟲(Araecerus coffeae)等的長角象鼻蟲類(Anthriibidae);甘藷蟻象(Cylas formicarius)等的針嘴象鼻蟲類(Aponidae);綠豆象(Callosobruchus chinensis)、巴西豆象(Zabrotes subfasciatus)等的豆象類(Bruchidae);縱坑切梢小蠹(Tomicus piniperda)、咖啡果小蠹(Hypothenemus hampei) 等的小蠹類(Scolytidae);苜蓿象鼻蟲(Hypera postica)、稻象鼻蟲(Echinocnemus squameus)、水稻水象鼻蟲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、甘藷象鼻蟲(Euscepes postfasciatus)、穀象(Sitophilus granarius)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、米象(Sitophilus oryzae)、銹葫形象甲(Scepticus griseus)、狩獵喙甲(Sphenophorus venatus)、亞洲棕櫚象鼻蟲(Rhabdoscelus lineaticollis)、鳶色葫形象甲(Scepticus uniformis)、棉鈴象甲(Anthonomus grandis)、棉根蛀蟲(Eutinobothrus brasiliensis)、南方玉米象甲(Sphenophorus callosus)、甘蔗象甲(Sphenophorus levis)、Aracanthus mourei、大豆莖象(Sternechus subsignatus)等的象鼻蟲類(Curculionidae);外米擬步行蟲(Alphitobius diaperinus)、擬穀盜(Tribolium castaneum)、扁擬榖盜(Tribolium confusum)等的擬步行蟲類(Tenebrionidae);大二十八星瓢蟲(Epilachna vigintioctomaculata)、茄二十八星瓢蟲(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)等的瓢蟲類(Coccinellidae);穀蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)等的長蠹蟲類(Bostrychidae);蛛甲類(Ptinidae);桃红頸天牛(Aromia bungii)、星天牛(Anoplophora malasiaca)、Migdolus fryanus等的天牛類(Cerambycidae);沖繩梳爪叩甲(Melanotus okinawensis)、梳爪叩甲(Melanotus legatus)、細胸叩頭蟲(Agriotes fuscicollis)、Aeolus屬、Anchastus屬、Conoderus屬、Ctenicera屬、Limonius屬等的叩頭蟲類(Elateridae);青翅蟻形隱翅蟲(Paederus fuscipes)等的隱翅蟲類(Staphylinidae);白腹皮蠹(Dermestes maculates)、小紅鰹節蟲(Trogoderma granarium)、姬圓鰹節蟲(Anthrenus verbasci)等的鰹節蟲類(Dermestidae);藥材甲蟲(Stegobium paniceum)、菸甲蟲(Lasioderma serricorne)等的竊蠹類(Anobiidae);角胸粉扁蟲(Cryptolestes ferrugineus)等的姬扁甲類(Laemophloeidae);鋸胸粉扁蟲(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)等的細扁甲類(Silvanidae)、花粉甲蟲(Brassicogethes aeneus)等的露尾甲類(Nitidulidae)。Coleoptera: Dicladispa armigera, Oulema oryzae, Aulacophora femoralis, Phyllotreta striolata, Oulema melanopus, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Chaetocnema confinis, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Epitrix hirtipennis, Laccoptera quadrimaculata, Diabrotica balteata, Cerotoma trifurcata, Psylliodes chrysocephala), corn flea beetle (Chaetocnema pulicaria), radish flea beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae), South American leaf beetle (Diabrotica speciosa), grape sheath leaf beetle (Colaspis brunnea), hop flea beetle (Psylliodes punctulata), northern corn rootworm (Diabrotica barberi), potato flea beetle (Epitrix cucumeris), southern corn leaf beetle (Myochrous denticollis), western black flea beetle (Phyllotreta pusilla), western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), Mexican corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera zeae), etc.; corn seed beetle (Clivina impressifrons), corn seed beetle (Stenolophus lecontei) and other walking bugs (Carabidae); small bronze turtles (Anomala albopilosa), black turtles (Holotrichia spp.), black round turtles (Tomarus gibbosus), copper turtles (Anomala cuprea), brown long turtles (Heptophylla picea), copper turtles (Anomala rufocuprea), bean turtles (Popillia japonica), European turtles (Rhizotrogus majalis), hairy gill turtles (Phyllophaga crinita), six-gill turtles (Phyllophaga spp.), Argentine horned turtles (Diloboderus abderus) and other turtles (Scarabaeidae); coffee bean weevils (Araecerus coffeae, etc.; needle-mouthed weevils (Aponidae) such as the sweet potato ant weevil (Cylas formicarius), etc.; bean weevils (Bruchidae) such as the mung bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis) and the Brazilian bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus); bark weevils (Scolytidae) such as the vertical pit cutter beetle (Tomicus piniperda) and the coffee berry beetle (Hypothenemus hampei); alfalfa weevils (Hypera postica), rice weevils (Echinocnemus squameus), rice water weevils (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), sweet potato weevils (Euscepes postfasciatus), grain weevils (Sitophilus granarius), corn weevils (Sitophilus zeamais), rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), rusty gourd beetle (Scepticus griseus), hunting beak beetle (Sphenophorus venatus), Asian palm weevil (Rhabdoscelus lineaticollis), iris gourd beetle (Scepticus uniformis), cotton bell weevil (Anthonomus grandis), cotton root borer (Eutinobothrus brasiliensis), southern corn weevil (Sphenophorus callosus), sugarcane weevil (Sphenophorus levis), Aracanthus mourei, soybean stem weevil (Sternechus subsignatus), etc.; foreign rice pseudo-walker (Alphitobius diaperinus), pseudo-grain thief (Tribolium castaneum), flat pseudo-grain thief (Tribolium confusum, etc.; Coccinellidae, such as Epilachna vigintioctomaculata and Epilachna vigintioctopunctata; Bostrychidae, such as Rhizopertha dominica and Lyctus brunneus; Ptinidae; Cerambycidae, such as Aromia bungii, Anoplophora malasiaca and Migdolus fryanus; Melanotus okinawensis, Melanotus legatus and Agriotes slenderbreasted; fuscicollis), Aeolus, Anchastus, Conoderus, Ctenicera, Limonius and other genera; Staphylinidae and other winged winged beetles; Dermestidae and other winged beetles; Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne and other winged beetles; Cryptolestes and other winged flatworms. ferrugineus) and other flat beetles (Laemophloeidae); saw-breasted flour beetles (Oryzaephilus surinamensis) and other slender flat beetles (Silvanidae); pollen beetles (Brassicogethes aeneus) and other slender tail beetles (Nitidulidae).
直翅目(Orthoptera):紅翅蝗(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、澳洲疫蝗(Chortoicetes terminifera)、小翅稻蝗(Oxya yezoensis)、沙漠飛蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)、條背土蝗(Patanga succincta)、飛蝗(Locusta migratoria)、日本稻蝗(Oxya japonica)、摩洛哥戟紋蝗(Dociostaurus maroccanus)、褐飛蝗(Locustana pardalina)、透翅土蝗(Camnula pellucida)、異黑蝗(Melanoplus differentialis)、義大利蝗(Calliptamus italicus)、血黑蝗(Melanoplus sanguinipes)、紅腿蝗(Melanoplus femurrubrum)、薩赫勒樹蝗(Anacridium melanorhodon)、刺胸蝗(Austracris guttulosa)、雙帶黑蝗(Melanoplus bivittatus)、黃翅蝗(Gastrimargus musicus)等的蝗類(Acrididae);東方螻蛄(Gryllotalpa orientalis)等的螻蛄類(Gryllotalpidae);黃臉油葫蘆(Teleogryllus emma)、家蟋蟀(Acheta domestica)等的蟋蟀類(Gryllidae);摩門螽斯(Anabrus simplex)等的螽斯類(Tettigoniidae)。Orthoptera: Nomadacris septemfasciata, Chortoicetes terminifera, Oxya yezoensis, Schistocerca gregaria, Patanga succincta, Locusta migratoria, Oxya japonica, Dociostaurus maroccanus, Locustana pardalina, Camnula pellucida, Melanoplus differentialis, Calliptamus italicus, Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanoplus femurrubrum, Anacridium melanorhodon, Austracris guttulosa, Melanoplus bivittatus, Gastrimargus musicus, etc.; Gryllotalpidae, Gryllotalpa orientalis, etc.; Gryllidae, Teleogryllus emma, Acheta domestica, etc.; Tettigoniidae, Anabrus simplex, etc.
蜱蟎亞綱(Acari):槭小爪蟎(Oligonychus aceris)、冬青小爪蟎(Oligonychus ilicis)、棉小爪蟎(Oligonychus gossypii)等的小爪蟎屬(Oligonychus spp.)、神澤氏葉蟎(Tetranychus kanzawai)、二點葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)、柑橘葉蟎(Panonychus citri)、伊凡氏葉蟎(Tetranychus evansi)、歐洲葉蟎(Panonychus ulmi)等的葉蟎類(Tetranychidae);柿瘤節蜱(Aceria diospyri)、謝氏節蜱屬(Shevtchenkella sp.)、茶樹紫銹蜱(Calacarus carinatus)、茶尖葉節蜱(Acaphylla theavagrans)、番茄刺皮節蜱(Aculops lycopersici)、偽梨銹蜱(Eriophyes chibaensis)、柑橘刺皮節蜱(Aculops pelekassi)、琉球柑桔皺葉刺節蜱(Phyllocoptruta citri)、斯氏刺節蜱(Aculus schlechtendali)、Aceria tosichella等的節蜱類(Eriophyidae);側多食細蟎(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)等的細蟎類(Tarsonemidae);紫紅短鬚蟎(Brevipalpus phoenicis)等的偽葉蟎類(Tenuipalpidae);杜克葉蟎類(Tuckerellidae);波斯銳緣蜱(Argas persicus)、回歸熱傳播性鈍緣蜱(Ornithodoros hermsi)、Ornithodoros turicata等的軟蜱類(Argasidae)、腐食酪蟎(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、似食酪蟎(Tyrophagus similis)等的粉蟎類(Acaridae)。Acari: Oligonychus spp., such as Oligonychus aceris, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus gossypii, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tetranychus urticae, Panonychus citri, Tetranychus evansi, Panonychus ulmi, etc.; Aceria diospyri, Shevtchenkella sp., Calacarus carinatus, Acaphylla theavagrans, Aculops lycopersici, Eriophyes chibaensis, Aculops pelekassi, Phyllocoptruta citri, Aculus schlechtendali, Aceria tosichella, etc.; Tarsonemidae, such as Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Tenuipalpidae, such as Brevipalpus phoenicis; Tuckerellidae; Argas persicus, Ornithodoros spp. hermsi, Ornithodoros turicata, etc., and mealybugs (Acaridae) such as Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Tyrophagus similis.
上述之中,對於馬鈴薯小綠葉蟬(Empoasca fabae)、茶小綠葉蟬(Empoasca onukii、Empoasca vitis)、葡萄葉蟬(Erythroneura vitis)、甜菜葉蟬(Circulifer tenellus)、菸草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、西方花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、二點葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、蔬菜斑潛蠅(Liriomyza sativae)、茶小捲蛾(Adoxophyes honmai)、茶長捲蛾(Homona magnanima)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)等特別有效。Among the above, it is particularly effective against potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae), tea leafhopper (Empoasca onukii, Empoasca vitis), grape leafhopper (Erythroneura vitis), beet leafhopper (Circulifer tenellus), tobacco mealybug (Bemisia tabaci), western flower mites (Frankliniella occidentalis), two-spotted leaf mite (Tetranychus urticae), peach aphid (Myzus persicae), vegetable leaf miner (Liriomyza sativae), tea roller moth (Adoxophyes honmai), tea roller moth (Homona magnanima), diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), etc.
上述之中,更對於茶小綠葉蟬(Empoasca onukii)、菸草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、西方花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、二點葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、蔬菜斑潛蠅(Liriomyza sativae)、茶小捲蛾(Adoxophyes honmai)、茶長捲蛾(Homona magnanima)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)等有效。Among the above, it is effective against Empoasca onukii, Bemisia tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis, Tetranychus urticae, Myzus persicae, Liriomyza sativae, Adoxophyes honmai, Homona magnanima, Plutella xylostella, etc.
本發明的組合、混合物及殺蟲用組成物,可對於水稻、小麥、大麥、裸麥、燕麥、高粱、玉米等的稻科;大豆、花生、蠶豆、豌豆、鷹嘴豆等的豆科;黃瓜、南瓜、西瓜、哈密瓜、櫛瓜等的葫蘆科;番茄、茄子、青椒、馬鈴薯、辣椒等的茄科;高麗菜、白菜、白蘿蔔、蕪菁、青花菜、花椰菜、油菜籽等的十字花科;牛蒡、萵苣等的菊科;蔥、洋蔥、蘆筍等的百合科;紅蘿蔔、歐芹等的繖形科;紫蘇、薄荷等的唇形科;玫瑰、菊花、康乃馨、非洲菊等的花卉類;葡萄、蘋果、梨子、柑橘、桃子、梅子、櫻桃、藍莓、柿子等的果樹類;茶、咖啡、可可、橄欖、扁桃等的樹木類;鴨茅、義大利黑麥草、紫花苜蓿、三葉草類等的牧草類;剪股穎、細葉結縷草等的草皮類;棉花、香蕉、薑、草莓、番薯、甜菜等的植物使用。 另外,前述植物也包括藉由基因轉殖技術或基因編輯技術製作出的轉形植物。轉形植物的一例,可列舉除草劑耐性的轉形植物、害蟲抗性的轉形植物、植物成分相關的轉形植物、植物病原體耐性的轉形植物等。此外還包括將多種這些有用的性狀組合而成的堆疊品種。 The combination, mixture and insecticide composition of the present invention can be used for rice, wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, corn and other rice family; soybean, peanut, broad bean, pea, chickpea and other legume family; cucumber, pumpkin, watermelon, cantaloupe, comb melon and other cucurbit family; tomato, eggplant, green pepper, potato, pepper and other solanaceae family; cabbage, Chinese cabbage, white radish, turnip, broccoli, cauliflower, rapeseed and other cruciferae family; burdock, lettuce and other Asteraceae family; scallion, onion, asparagus and other herbs family. The family includes: sedum, carrot, parsley, etc.; Umbelliferae, such as carrots and parsley; Lamiaceae, such as perilla and mint; flowers, such as roses, chrysanthemums, carnations, and gerberas; fruit trees, such as grapes, apples, pears, citrus, peaches, plums, cherries, blueberries, and persimmons; trees, such as tea, coffee, cocoa, olives, and almonds; forage grasses, such as daffodils, Italian ryegrass, alfalfa, and clover; turf grasses, such as bentgrass and fine-leaved knotweed; and plants, such as cotton, bananas, ginger, strawberries, sweet potatoes, and beets. In addition, the aforementioned plants also include transgenic plants produced by genetic modification or gene editing technology. Examples of transformed plants include herbicide-tolerant transformed plants, pest-resistant transformed plants, plant component-related transformed plants, and plant pathogen-resistant transformed plants. In addition, there are stacked varieties that combine multiple of these useful traits.
對前述植物的施用,可在植物的葉、莖、花梗、花、花蕾、果實、種子、根、塊莖、鱗莖等中任一部位進行。The application to the aforementioned plants can be carried out on any part of the plants, such as leaves, stems, peduncles, flowers, flower buds, fruits, seeds, roots, tubers, and scales.
以下記載本發明希望的態樣的一例,然而本發明並不會被這些例子限定地解釋。 [1] 一種增強殺蟲效果用之組成物,其係增強殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果之組成物,其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯作為有效成分。 The following is an example of a desired aspect of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. [1] A composition for enhancing insecticidal effect, which is a composition for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on pests that are resistant to the insecticide, characterized in that it contains acetic acid fatty acid glyceride as an active ingredient.
[2] 如[1]之增強殺蟲效果用之組成物,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由胺甲酸酯系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑、有機磷系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑、環狀二烯有機氯系GABA門控氯離子通道阻斷劑、苯基吡唑系GABA門控氯離子通道阻斷劑、類除蟲菊精系或除蟲菊精系鈉離子通道調節劑、新菸鹼類系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、磺醯亞胺系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、丁烯酸內酯系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、介離子系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、吡啶亞基系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、spinosyn系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體異位調節劑(部位I)、阿維菌素系或倍脈心系麩胺酸門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、保幼激素類似物、仿保幼激素製劑、吡啶偶氮甲鹼衍生物弦音器官TRPV通道調節劑、pyropene系弦音器官TRPV通道調節劑、作用於CHS1的蟎類成長抑制劑、粒線體ATP合成酵素抑制劑、干擾質子梯度的氧化磷酸化解偶聯劑、沙蠶毒素類似物菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體通道阻斷劑、苯甲醯脲系作用於CHS1的幾丁質生合成抑制劑、幾丁質生合成抑制劑1型、脫皮抑制劑(雙翅目)、二醯基聯胺系脫皮荷爾蒙受體促效劑、章魚胺受體促效劑、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qo位點)、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體I抑制劑、噁二嗪系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑、半卡腙系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑、特窗酸及特特拉姆酸衍生物乙醯輔酶A羧化酶抑制劑、β-酮基衍生物粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑、醯苯胺系粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑、二醯胺系蘭諾定受體調節劑、弦音器官調節劑、間二醯胺系GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、異噁唑啉GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、鈣活化鉀離子通道調節劑、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qi位點)、印楝素、三氟甲吡醚及嗪蟲唑醯胺所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[2] A composition for enhancing insecticidal effect as described in [1], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of carbamate acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, organophosphorus acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, cyclic diene organochlorine GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, phenylpyrazole GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, Channel blockers, pyrethrin-like or pyrethrin-based sodium ion channel modulators, neonicotinoid-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, sulfonimide-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, butenolide-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, mediators Nicotine-type acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, pyridine subunit-based nicotinic acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators, spinosyn-based nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulators (site I), avermectin-based or pulsatile glutamine-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators, juvenile hormone analogs, juvenile hormone-like preparations, pyridine azomethine derivatives chord organ TRPV channel modulators, pyropene-based chord organ TRPV channel modulators, mite growth inhibitors acting on CHS1, mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitors, proton gradient interference Oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler, sandworm toxin analog nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blocker, benzoylurea-based chitin biosynthesis inhibitor acting on CHS1, chitin biosynthesis inhibitor type 1, desquamation inhibitor (Diptera), diacylhydrazine-based desquamation hormone receptor agonist , octopamine receptor agonists, mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qo site), mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitors, oxadiazine-based potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers, semicarbazine-based potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers, tetronic acid and tetramic acid At least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of derivative acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors, β-keto derivative mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II inhibitors, anilide-based mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II inhibitors, diamide-based ranodine receptor modulators, chord organ modulators, meta-diamide-based GABA-gated chloride ion channel allosteric modulators, isoxazoline GABA-gated chloride ion channel allosteric modulators, calcium-activated potassium ion channel modulators, mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qi site), azadirachtin, trifluramide and cypermethrin.
[3] 如[1]或[2]之增強殺蟲效果用之組成物,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由棉鈴威、免扶克、加保利、加保扶、丁基加保扶、丁基滅必蝨、滅必蝨、滅賜克、歐殺滅、比加普、硫敵克、納乃得、毆殺松、硫線磷、陶斯松、氰乃松、二氯松、大滅松、撲滅松、福賽絕、新煙磷、加福松、馬拉松、達馬松、滅大松、巴拉松、賽達松、佈飛松、普硫松、可氯丹、安殺番、益斯普、芬普尼、丁烯氟蟲腈、吡唑蟲啶、阿納寧、畢芬寧、乙氰菊酯、賽扶寧、β-賽扶寧、賽洛寧、γ-賽洛寧、λ-賽洛寧、賽滅寧、亞滅寧、β-賽滅寧、θ-賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅寧、σ-賽滅寧、第滅寧、依芬寧、芬普寧、芬化利、護賽寧、氟氯苯菊酯、福化利、τ-福化利、百滅寧、矽護芬、汰福寧、泰滅寧、三氟醚菊酯、除蟲菊精、四氟甲醚菊酯、亞滅培、可尼丁、呋蟲胺、益達胺、烯啶蟲胺、賽果培、賽速安、速殺氟、氟吡呋喃酮、氟美派、二氯噻吡嘧啶、氟吡嘧(Flupyrimin)、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽、雷皮菌素、密滅汀、伊維菌素、烯蟲乙酯、烯蟲炔酯、美賜平、芬諾克、百利普芬、派滅淨、吡氟喹蟲唑、阿扶平、依殺蟎、克芬蟎、合賽多、汰芬隆、毆蟎多、得脫蟎、克凡派、氟蟲胺、培丹鹽酸鹽、克福隆、雙三氟蟲脲、二福隆、氟環脲、氟芬隆、六伏隆、祿芬隆、諾伐隆、諾福隆、得福隆、三福隆、布芬淨、滅芬諾、可芬諾、合芬隆、得芬諾、三亞蟎、愛美松、亞醌蟎、嘧蟎酯、必芬蟎、畢達本、芬普蟎、得芬瑞、脫芬瑞、畢汰芬、因得克、美氟綜、賜派芬、賜滅芬、賜派地、賜派滅、賽派芬、賽芬蟎、派氟丁胺(Pyflubumide)、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟大滅、特安勃、氯氟氰蟲醯胺、四氯蟲醯胺、硫環蟲醯胺、氟尼胺、溴蟲氟苯雙醯胺、胡椒基呋喃醯苯胺(Piperfuranilide)、氟噁唑醯胺、Isoflualanam、阿西諾納皮(Acynonapyr)、氟美托喹、吡唑醯胺(Benzpyrimoxan)、三氟甲吡醚、嗪蟲唑醯胺、Sulfiflumin及氟蟎雙醚所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[3] A composition for enhancing the insecticidal effect as described in [1] or [2], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, butyl ... Dameisong, Pomeisong, Fusaide, Xinyanfophos, Jiafusong, Marathon, Damason, Mieda Song, Balason, Saidazon, Bufeisong, Prothiosone, Kochandane, Anzafan, Yispu, Fipronil, Butenyl Fipronil, Pyraclostrobin, Ananine, Bifennin, Cypermethrin, Siphonin, β-Siphonin, Sironin, γ- Cerionine, λ-Cerionine, Cerionine, Amidinine, β-Cerionine, θ-Cerionine, ζ-Cerionine, σ-Cerionine, Dimidinine, Efenin, Fenpurin, Fenhuali, Husienine, Flumethrin, Fuhuali, τ-Fuhuali, Permethrin, Sihufen, Taifuning, Tymidin, Trifluthrin, Pyrethrin , tetrafluthrin, methoxythrin, clothianidin, furoate, idarucizumab, nitramexam, segopet, seroquel, seroquel, flupyrimin, flumethopioid, diclofenac, flupyrimin, sinostat, sinomethoxazole, abatin, phentermine benzoate, lepidomicil, mitoxantrone, ivirtuin, sinomethoxazole, ivirtuin, sinomethoxazole, sinomethoxazole, tretinoin ... streptomycin, methoxyfenethyl, methoxyfenopyrin, mefenopyrin, fenoxac, belipfen, penicillin, pyrifoquinazole, afuping, edaphate, kefen mites, hesaduo, tafenron, mites multi, demit, kefanpai, flubendiamide, pedan hydrochloride, kefulong, diflubenzuron, diflunisal, flufenuron, flufenuron, hexaflumuron, Lufenlong, Novalon, Nofulong, Defulong, Sanfulong, Bufenjing, Miefno, Kefenno, Hefenlong, Defenno, Triamin, Aimeson, Subaquinone Mites, Fimfetil, Bifenmite, Bidaben, Fenpromite, Defenrui, Defenrui, Bitaifen, Indeke, Meflunomide, Cipafen, Cipafen, Cipaidi, Cipaime, Saifen At least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of: Pyfen, Cyfenamy, Pyflubumide, Cianbol, Cyclobromide, Cyanbol, Fludime, Teanbol, Chloroflucyranide, Tetrachloranide, Sulfocyclamide, Flunilide, Bromitriptyline, Piperfuranilide, Fluoxazolidinone, Isoflualanam, Acynonapyr, Flumetolquine, Benzpyrimoxan, Flumethoxan, Flufenamid, Sulfiflumin and Flufenamid.
[4] 如[1]或[2]之增強殺蟲效果用之組成物,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由棉鈴威、納乃得、毆殺松、陶斯松、撲滅松、賽達松、佈飛松、普硫松、益斯普、阿納寧、畢芬寧、賽扶寧、賽洛寧、賽滅寧、依芬寧、芬普寧、福化利、百滅寧、汰福寧、泰滅寧、除蟲菊精、亞滅培、可尼丁、呋蟲胺、益達胺、烯啶蟲胺、賽果培、賽速安、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽、雷皮菌素、密滅汀、百利普芬、吡氟喹蟲唑、依殺蟎、汰芬隆、毆蟎多、得脫蟎、克凡派、培丹鹽酸鹽、克福隆、二福隆、氟芬隆、祿芬隆、得福隆、布芬淨、滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾、亞醌蟎、必芬蟎、畢達本、芬普蟎、得芬瑞、脫芬瑞、畢汰芬、賜派芬、賜滅芬、賽派芬、賽芬蟎、派氟丁胺(Pyflubumide)、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟大滅、特安勃、硫環蟲醯胺、氟尼胺、溴蟲氟苯雙醯胺、胡椒基呋喃醯苯胺(Piperfuranilide)、氟噁唑醯胺、Isoflualanam、阿西諾納皮(Acynonapyr)、氟美托喹、吡唑醯胺(Benzpyrimoxan)、三氟甲吡醚、嗪蟲唑醯胺、Sulfiflumin及氟蟎雙醚所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[4] A composition for enhancing the insecticidal effect as described in [1] or [2], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil , Clonidin, Furoxamide, Idamine, Nipyram, Segope, Sesoan, Synote, Synosarc, Abatin, Inmetin Benzoate, Repimectin, Mimetin, Peripfen, Pyrifoquinazole, Ethiocarb, Taifenlon, Fenta, Dedecarb, Kefanpai, Pedan Hydrochloride, Kefulong, Difulong, Flufenol, Lufenol, Defulong, Bufenjing, Mifenol, Cofenno, Defenno, Quinone mites, Bifen mites, Bidaben, Fenpromide, Defenrui, Defenrui, Bitaifen, Sipaifen, Simeifen, Saipaifen, Saifen mites, Pyflubumide, Keanbo, Cyclobromofenamide, Saianbo, Fludime, Teanbo, Thiocyclamide, Fluniamide, Bromifenamide, Piperonyl furanamide (P At least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of iperfuranilide, fluoxazolidinone, isoflualanam, aceynonapyr, flumetoquine, benzopyrimoxan, trifluralin, fenthiocarbamide, sulfiflumin and flufenacet.
[5] 如[1]或[2]之增強殺蟲效果用之組成物,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由棉鈴威、納乃得、毆殺松、陶斯松、撲滅松、賽達松、佈飛松、普硫松、益斯普、阿納寧、畢芬寧、賽扶寧、賽洛寧、賽滅寧、依芬寧、芬普寧、福化利、百滅寧、汰福寧、泰滅寧、除蟲菊精、亞滅培、可尼丁、呋蟲胺、益達胺、烯啶蟲胺、賽果培、賽速安、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽、雷皮菌素、密滅汀、百利普芬、吡氟喹蟲唑、依殺蟎、汰芬隆、毆蟎多、得脫蟎、克凡派、培丹鹽酸鹽、克福隆、二福隆、氟芬隆、祿芬隆、得福隆、布芬淨、滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾、亞醌蟎、必芬蟎、畢達本、芬普蟎、得芬瑞、脫芬瑞、畢汰芬、賜派芬、賜滅芬、賽派芬、賽芬蟎、派氟丁胺(Pyflubumide)、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟大滅、特安勃、氟尼胺、氟噁唑醯胺、阿西諾納皮(Acynonapyr)及氟美托喹所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[5] The composition for enhancing the insecticidal effect of [1] or [2], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chloranil, ... Ning, Fuhuali, Baimianning, Taifuning, Taimianning, pyrethrin, amine, clothianidin, furoate, idarucizumab, nitram, segope, seroquel, sinostat, sinoclase, abatin, entimin benzoate, lepidomectin, mitrin, belipfen, pyrimethamine, ethidium bromide, edimethion At least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of , tafenalon, cypermethrin, dextran, clofenpai, pedan hydrochloride, clofenalon, difuron, flufenalon, lufenalon, defuron, bufenjing, mefenno, kofenno, defenno, quinone mite, bifenmite, bidaben, fenpromite, defenrui, defenrui, bifenmite, sipefen, sipefen, sipefen, sipefen, pyflubumide, keanbo, cyclobromide, saianbo, fludime, teanbo, fluniamide, fluoxazolamide, aceynonapyr and flumetoquine.
[6] 如[1]或[2]之增強殺蟲效果用之組成物,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由畢芬寧、呋蟲胺、益達胺、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、吡氟喹蟲唑、克福隆、布芬淨、芬普蟎、脫芬瑞、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟尼胺及氟噁唑醯胺所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[6] A composition for enhancing insecticidal effect as described in [1] or [2], wherein the insecticide is at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of bifenthrin, furodiol, idarucizumab, senostat, senocid, abatin, pyrifoquinoxaline, clofenton, bufenac, fenpropathrin, defenrexate, cyproconazole, cycloheximide, cyproconazole, flunilide, and fluoxetine.
[7] 如[1]或[2]之殺蟲劑效果增強用組成物,其中乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑的混合比例,以重量比計,為1:1000~1000:1。 [8] 如[1]或[2]之殺蟲劑效果增強用組成物,其中乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑的混合比例,以重量比計,為80:1~3:1。 [9] 如[1]或[2]之殺蟲劑效果增強用組成物,其中乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑的混合比例,以重量比計,為45:1~3:1。 [7] The insecticide effect enhancing composition of [1] or [2], wherein the mixing ratio of acetic acid glyceride to the insecticide is 1:1000 to 1000:1 by weight. [8] The insecticide effect enhancing composition of [1] or [2], wherein the mixing ratio of acetic acid glyceride to the insecticide is 80:1 to 3:1 by weight. [9] The insecticide effect enhancing composition of [1] or [2], wherein the mixing ratio of acetic acid glyceride to the insecticide is 45:1 to 3:1 by weight.
[10] 一種使用乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑增強對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的殺蟲效果之方法。 [11] 一種對殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲之防治方法,其特徵為:將乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑施用於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲、該害蟲的棲息場所或植物或植物的栽培土壤。 [10] A method for enhancing the insecticidal effect of acetic acid glycerol and an insecticide on insects that have developed resistance to the insecticide. [11] A method for controlling insects that have developed resistance to insecticides, characterized in that acetic acid glycerol and an insecticide are applied to the insects that have developed resistance to the insecticide, the habitat of the insects, or the plants or soil in which the plants are cultivated.
[12] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由胺甲酸酯系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑、有機磷系乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑、環狀二烯有機氯系GABA門控氯離子通道阻斷劑、苯基吡唑系GABA門控氯離子通道阻斷劑、類除蟲菊精系或除蟲菊精系鈉離子通道調節劑、新菸鹼類系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、磺醯亞胺系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、丁烯酸內酯系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、介離子系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、吡啶亞基系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體競爭性調節劑、spinosyn系菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體異位調節劑(部位I)、阿維菌素系或倍脈心系麩胺酸門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、保幼激素類似物、仿保幼激素製劑、吡啶偶氮甲鹼衍生物弦音器官TRPV通道調節劑、pyropene系弦音器官TRPV通道調節劑、作用於CHS1的蟎類成長抑制劑、粒線體ATP合成酵素抑制劑、干擾質子梯度的氧化磷酸化解偶聯劑、沙蠶毒素類似物菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體通道阻斷劑、苯甲醯脲系作用於CHS1的幾丁質生合成抑制劑、幾丁質生合成抑制劑1型、脫皮抑制劑(雙翅目)、二醯基聯胺系脫皮荷爾蒙受體促效劑、章魚胺受體促效劑、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qo位點)、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體I抑制劑、噁二嗪系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑、半卡腙系電位依賴性鈉離子通道阻斷劑、特窗酸及特特拉姆酸衍生物乙醯輔酶A羧化酶抑制劑、β-酮基衍生物粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑、醯苯胺系粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體II抑制劑、二醯胺系蘭諾定受體調節劑、弦音器官調節劑、間二醯胺系GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、異噁唑啉GABA門控氯離子通道異位調節劑、鈣活化鉀離子通道調節劑、粒線體電子傳遞鏈複合體III抑制劑(Qi位點)、印楝素、三氟甲吡醚及嗪蟲唑醯胺所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[12] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of carbamate acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, organophosphorus acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, cyclic diene organochlorine GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, phenylpyrazole GABA-gated chloride channel blockers, Weaning agent, pyrethrin-like or pyrethrin-based sodium ion channel modulator, neonicotinoid-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulator, sulfonimide-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulator, butenolide-based nicotinoid acetylcholine receptor competitive modulator, meso-based nicotinoid Competitive modulators of acetylcholine receptors, competitive modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of pyridine subunits, allosteric modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of spinosyn series (site I), allosteric modulators of avermectin series or pleural venous glutamine-gated chloride ion channels, juvenile hormone analogs, juvenile hormone-like preparations, pyridine azomethine derivatives of chord organ TRPV channel modulators, pyropene chord organ TRPV channel modulators, mite growth inhibitors acting on CHS1, inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase, oxygen that interferes with the proton gradient Phosphorylation uncoupler, sandworm toxin analog nicotinic acid type acetylcholine receptor channel blocker, benzoylurea-based chitin biosynthesis inhibitor acting on CHS1, chitin biosynthesis inhibitor type 1, desquamation inhibitor (Diptera), diacylhydrazine-based desquamation hormone receptor agonist, Octopamine receptor agonists, mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qo site), mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitors, oxadiazine-based potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers, semicarbazine-based potential-dependent sodium ion channel blockers, tetronic acid and tetramonic acid derivatives At least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of bioacetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors, β-keto derivative mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II inhibitors, acylanilide-based mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II inhibitors, diamide-based ranodine receptor modulators, chord organ modulators, meta-diamide-based GABA-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators, isoxazoline GABA-gated chloride channel allosteric modulators, calcium-activated potassium channel modulators, mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitors (Qi site), azadirachtin, trifluramide and cypermethrin.
[13] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由棉鈴威、免扶克、加保利、加保扶、丁基加保扶、丁基滅必蝨、滅必蝨、滅賜克、歐殺滅、比加普、硫敵克、納乃得、毆殺松、硫線磷、陶斯松、氰乃松、二氯松、大滅松、撲滅松、福賽絕、新煙磷、加福松、馬拉松、達馬松、DMTP(滅大松)、巴拉松、PAP(賽達松)、佈飛松、普硫松、可氯丹、安殺番、益斯普、芬普尼、丁烯氟蟲腈、吡唑蟲啶、阿納寧、畢芬寧、乙氰菊酯、賽扶寧、β-賽扶寧、賽洛寧、γ-賽洛寧、λ-賽洛寧、賽滅寧、亞滅寧、β-賽滅寧、θ-賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅寧、σ-賽滅寧、第滅寧、依芬寧、芬普寧、芬化利、護賽寧、氟氯苯菊酯、福化利、τ-福化利、百滅寧、矽護芬、汰福寧、泰滅寧、三氟醚菊酯、除蟲菊精、四氟甲醚菊酯、亞滅培、可尼丁、呋蟲胺、益達胺、烯啶蟲胺、賽果培、賽速安、速殺氟、氟吡呋喃酮、氟美派、二氯噻吡嘧啶、氟吡嘧(Flupyrimin)、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽、雷皮菌素、密滅汀、伊維菌素、烯蟲乙酯、烯蟲炔酯、美賜平、芬諾克、百利普芬、派滅淨、吡氟喹蟲唑、阿扶平、依殺蟎、克芬蟎、合賽多、汰芬隆、毆蟎多、得脫蟎、克凡派、氟蟲胺、培丹鹽酸鹽、克福隆、雙三氟蟲脲、二福隆、氟環脲、氟芬隆、六伏隆、祿芬隆、諾伐隆、諾福隆、得福隆、三福隆、布芬淨、滅芬諾、可芬諾、合芬隆、得芬諾、三亞蟎、愛美松、亞醌蟎、嘧蟎酯、必芬蟎、畢達本、芬普蟎、得芬瑞、脫芬瑞、畢汰芬、因得克、美氟綜、賜派芬、賜滅芬、賜派地、賜派滅、賽派芬、賽芬蟎、派氟丁胺(Pyflubumide)、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟大滅、特安勃、氯氟氰蟲醯胺、四氯蟲醯胺、硫環蟲醯胺、氟尼胺、溴蟲氟苯雙醯胺、胡椒基呋喃醯苯胺(Piperfuranilide)、氟噁唑醯胺、Isoflualanam、Acynonapyr、氟美托喹、吡唑醯胺(Benzpyrimoxan)、三氟甲吡醚、嗪蟲唑醯胺、Sulfiflumin及氟蟎雙醚所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[13] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, chloranil, butyl ... , fosai, nefophos, gafosone, marathon, damason, DMTP (destroy pine), parathion, PAP (saidasone), bufeisong, prathiozone, chlordane, anzafen, esp, fipronil, butene flubendiamide, pyraclostrobin, ananine, bifenthrin, cypermethrin, cypermethrin, β-cypermethrin, cyloracetamide Ning, γ-sironine, λ-sironine, sironine, diazolin, β-sironine, θ-sironine, ζ-sironine, σ-sironine, dizolin, fenping, fenpurin, fenhuali, husienning, fluchlorfenthrin, fuhuali, τ-fuhuali, permethrin, silfufen, tafenin, tyromine, trifluthrin, Pyrethrin, tetrafluthrin, methoxythrin, clothianidin, furoate, idarucizumab, nitramexam, segopat, seroquel, seroquel, flupyrimin, flumethasone, diclofenac, flupyrimin, sinostat, sinomethoxazole, abatin, phentermine benzoate, lepidomicil, mitoxantrone Metformin, Ivermectin, Methiocarb, Methiocarb, Mefenoxam, Fenoxac, Peripfen, Paimetrin, Pyrifoquinazole, Afuping, Ethiocarb, Kefencarb, Hecydole, Taifenron, Fenton, Demitomyces, Kefanpai, Flumioxanil, Pedan hydrochloride, Kefron, Diflubenzuron, Diflubenzuron, Flufenuron, Flufenuron , Liufulong, Lufenlong, Novalon, Nofulong, Defulong, Sanfulong, Bufenjing, Miefeno, Kefenno, Hefenlong, Defenno, Triamitron, Aimeson, Subaquinone Mites, Fimfetil, Bifenmite, Bidaben, Fenpromite, Defenrui, Defenrui, Bitaifen, Indeke, Meflunomide, Cipaifen, Cimeifen, Cipaidi , Cipaimie, Saipaifen, Saifenmite, Pyflubumide, Keanbo, Cyclobromide, Saianbo, Fludami, Teanbo, Chloroflucypromid, Tetrachloramide, Sulfocyclamide, Fluniamide, Bromoflubenzamide, Piperfuranilide, Fluoxazolidinone, Isoflualanam, Acynonapyr, Flumetolquine, Benzpyrimoxan, Triflumex, Fentazolam, Sulfiflumin and Flufenamid.
[14] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由棉鈴威、納乃得、毆殺松、陶斯松、撲滅松、賽達松、佈飛松、普硫松、益斯普、阿納寧、畢芬寧、賽扶寧、賽洛寧、賽滅寧、依芬寧、芬普寧、福化利、百滅寧、汰福寧、泰滅寧、除蟲菊精、亞滅培、可尼丁、呋蟲胺、益達胺、烯啶蟲胺、賽果培、賽速安、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽、雷皮菌素、密滅汀、百利普芬、吡氟喹蟲唑、依殺蟎、汰芬隆、毆蟎多、得脫蟎、克凡派、培丹鹽酸鹽、克福隆、二福隆、氟芬隆、祿芬隆、得福隆、布芬淨、滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾、亞醌蟎、必芬蟎、畢達本、芬普蟎、得芬瑞、脫芬瑞、畢汰芬、賜派芬、賜滅芬、賽派芬、賽芬蟎、派氟丁胺(Pyflubumide)、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟大滅、特安勃、硫環蟲醯胺、氟尼胺、溴蟲氟苯雙醯胺、胡椒基呋喃醯苯胺(Piperfuranilide)、氟噁唑醯胺、Isoflualanam、Acynonapyr、氟美托喹、吡唑醯胺(Benzpyrimoxan)、三氟甲吡醚、嗪蟲唑醯胺、Sulfiflumin及氟蟎雙醚所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[14] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chloranil, ... Ding, Furoxamide, Idamine, Nipyram, Segope, Sesoan, Synote, Synosarc, Abatin, Inmetin Benzoate, Repimectin, Mimetin, Peripfen, Pyrifoquinazole, Ethiocarb, Taifenlon, Fenta, Dedecarb, Clafamp, Pedan Hydrochloride, Kefron, Difuron, Flufenol, Lufenol, Defuron, Bufenjing, Mefenno, Cofenno, Defenno, Quinone mites, Bifen mites, Bidaben, Fenpromide, Defenrui, Defenrui, Bitaifen, Sipaifen, Simeifen, Saipaifen, Saifen mites, Pyflubumide, Keanbo, Cyclobromofenamide, Saianbo, Fludime, Teanbo, Thiocyclamide, Fluniamide, Bromifenamide, Piperonyl furanamide At least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of piperfuranilide, fluoxazolamide, isoflualanam, acinonapyr, flumetoquine, benzopyrimoxan, trifluoromethylpyrifos, sulfiflumin and fluazifop.
[15] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由棉鈴威、納乃得、毆殺松、陶斯松、撲滅松、賽達松、佈飛松、普硫松、益斯普、阿納寧、畢芬寧、賽扶寧、賽洛寧、賽滅寧、依芬寧、芬普寧、福化利、百滅寧、汰福寧、泰滅寧、除蟲菊精、亞滅培、可尼丁、呋蟲胺、益達胺、烯啶蟲胺、賽果培、賽速安、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、因滅汀苯甲酸鹽、雷皮菌素、密滅汀、百利普芬、吡氟喹蟲唑、依殺蟎、汰芬隆、毆蟎多、得脫蟎、克凡派、培丹鹽酸鹽、克福隆、二福隆、氟芬隆、祿芬隆、得福隆、布芬淨、滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾、亞醌蟎、必芬蟎、畢達本、芬普蟎、得芬瑞、脫芬瑞、畢汰芬、賜派芬、賜滅芬、賽派芬、賽芬蟎、派氟丁胺(Pyflubumide)、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟大滅、特安勃、氟尼胺、氟噁唑醯胺、Acynonapyr及氟美托喹所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[15] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chloranil, ... Li, benzimidin, tafenin, tylosin, pyrethrin, methacrylic acid, clothianidin, furoate, idarucizumab, nitram, saigope, sasoan, synote, synote, abatin, entrimetin benzoate, lepidomectin, mitrin, belipfen, pyrimethamine, ethidium bromide , tafenlon, cypermethrin, defenamy, clofenpai, pedan hydrochloride, clofenlon, diflufenlon, flufenlon, lufenlon, defenlon, bufenjing, mefenno, kofenno, defenno, quinone mite, bifenmite, bidaben, fenpromite, defenrui, defenrui, bifenmite, sipaifen, sipaifen, sipaifen, sipaifen, sipaifen, pyflubumide, keanbo, cyclobromide, sipaifen, fludime, teanbo, fluniamide, fluoxazolamide, acynonapyr and flumetoquine.
[16] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中前述殺蟲劑為選自由畢芬寧、呋蟲胺、益達胺、賜諾特、賜諾殺、阿巴汀、吡氟喹蟲唑、克福隆、布芬淨、芬普蟎、脫芬瑞、剋安勃、環溴蟲醯胺、賽安勃、氟尼胺及氟噁唑醯胺所成的群組中的至少一種殺蟲劑。[16] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the insecticide is at least one insecticide selected from the group consisting of bifenthrin, furodiamide, idarucizumab, senostat, senomethoxazole, abatin, pyrifoquinoxaline, clofenton, bufenac, fenpropimorph, defenrexate, cyproconazole, cycloheximide, cyproconazole, flunilide, and fluazifop.
[17] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑的混合比例,以重量比計,為1:1000~1000:1。 [18] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑的混合比例,以重量比計,為80:1~3:1。 [19] 如[10]或[11]之方法,其中乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑的混合比例,以重量比計,為45:1~3:1。 [17] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the mixing ratio of acetic acid glyceryl ester to the insecticide is 1:1000 to 1000:1 by weight. [18] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the mixing ratio of acetic acid glyceryl ester to the insecticide is 80:1 to 3:1 by weight. [19] The method of [10] or [11], wherein the mixing ratio of acetic acid glyceryl ester to the insecticide is 45:1 to 3:1 by weight.
[20] 一種增強殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果之組合,其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑。 [21] 一種增強殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果之混合物,其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑作為有效成分。 [22] 一種殺蟲用組成物,其係殺蟲劑對於該殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲的效果被增強後的組成物,其特徵為:含有乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑作為有效成分。 [實施例] [20] A combination for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide, characterized in that it contains acetic acid glycerol and an insecticide. [21] A mixture for enhancing the effect of an insecticide on pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide, characterized in that it contains acetic acid glycerol and an insecticide as active ingredients. [22] An insecticide composition, which is a composition in which the effect of an insecticide on pests that have developed resistance to the insecticide is enhanced, characterized in that it contains acetic acid glycerol and an insecticide as active ingredients. [Examples]
為了更詳細敘述本發明,以下記載實施例,然而本發明並不會被這些例子限定地解釋。In order to describe the present invention in more detail, embodiments are described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
測試例1 茶小綠葉蟬防治效果測試 在茶(品種:藪北)的農場中,對於稀釋成既定濃度所調製出的乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的單獨使用區的成木(二水茶的成長期),以7天為間隔散布3次,且是以動力散布機進行莖葉散布(散布水量:3000L/ha)。另外,殺蟲劑的單獨使用區或殺蟲劑與乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的混用區,是僅在散布開始日散布1次,且是以動力散布機進行莖葉散布。在處理19天後,在聚乙烯製袋(厚度:0.05mm, 寬度:230mm, 長度:350mm)中裝入25.6cm×18.1cm的陶藝拍板並在聚乙烯製袋的表面均勻噴塗害蟲捕捉用透明接著劑(商品名:金龍噴霧,SDS Biotech公司製)而製作成黏著板,將其按在在茶樹葉層部分,以手將茶樹葉層部分往黏著板方向拍打3次,捕獲掉落的茶小綠葉蟬以進行調查(每區4處)。 供試藥劑: ・乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:Bemidetach,石原產業公司製) ・殺蟲劑氟尼胺(商品名:Ulala DF,石原產業公司製) ・殺蟲劑環溴蟲醯胺(商品名:Teppan液劑,石原產業公司製) Test Example 1 Tea leafhopper control effect test In a tea farm (variety: Lubei), the single-use area of acetic acid glycerol diluted to a predetermined concentration was sprayed three times at intervals of 7 days on mature trees (growing period of dihydrate tea) and was sprayed on stems and leaves using a power spreader (spraying water volume: 3000L/ha). In addition, the area where the pesticide was used alone or the area where the pesticide was mixed with acetic acid glycerol was sprayed only once on the first day of spraying, and was sprayed on stems and leaves using a power spreader. 19 days after treatment, a 25.6cm×18.1cm ceramic clapper was placed in a polyethylene bag (thickness: 0.05mm, width: 230mm, length: 350mm) and a transparent adhesive for catching pests (trade name: Jinlong Spray, manufactured by SDS Biotech) was evenly sprayed on the surface of the polyethylene bag to make an adhesive board. The board was pressed on the tea tree leaf layer, and the tea tree leaf layer was slapped 3 times by hand toward the adhesive board to capture the fallen tea leaf cicadas for investigation (4 locations in each area). Test reagents: ・Acetyl fatty acid glyceride (trade name: Bemidetach, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Insecticide flunilide (trade name: Ulala DF, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Insecticide cyclobromofenamide (trade name: Teppan liquid, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
依據下述式求得防治價。 防治價=(1-處理區的捕獲蟲數/無處理區的捕獲蟲數)×100 另外,依照Colby's公式計算出理論值(E)。 (E)=(X+Y)-XY/100 X=單獨使用乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的防治價 Y=單獨使用殺蟲劑的防治價 在防治價高於理論值的情況,本發明的組合具有相乘效果(預測外的效果)。 將測試結果揭示於第1表。 The control value is calculated according to the following formula. Control value = (1-Number of captured insects in the treated area/Number of captured insects in the untreated area) × 100 In addition, the theoretical value (E) is calculated according to Colby's formula. (E) = (X + Y) - XY / 100 X = Control value of using acetic acid glyceride alone Y = Control value of using insecticide alone When the control value is higher than the theoretical value, the combination of the present invention has a multiplication effect (unexpected effect). The test results are shown in Table 1.
藉由添加乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯,會大幅提升殺蟲劑的防治效果。By adding acetic acid glyceride, the control effect of the insecticide will be greatly improved.
測試例2 茶小綠葉蟬防治效果測試 除了供試藥劑使用以下的藥劑之外,以與測試例1相同方法實施測試。調查是在處理21天後實施。 供試藥劑: ・乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:Bemidetach,石原產業公司製) ・氟尼胺(商品名:Ulala DF,石原產業公司製) ・環溴蟲醯胺(商品名:Teppan液劑;石原產業公司製) ・脫芬瑞(商品名:Hachihachi乳劑,日本農藥公司製) ・吡氟喹蟲唑(商品名:Colt顆粒水合劑,日本農藥公司製) ・畢芬寧(商品名:Talstar水合劑,FMC公司製) Test Example 2 Test on the control effect of tea leafhopper The test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the following agents were used as test agents. The survey was carried out 21 days after the treatment. Test agents: ・Acetyl fatty acid glyceride (trade name: Bemidetach, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Fluniamide (trade name: Ulala DF, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Cyclobromide (trade name: Teppan liquid; manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Defenazol (trade name: Hachihachi emulsion, manufactured by Nippon Agrochemical Co., Ltd.) ・Pyrifluquinazole (trade name: Colt granular hydrate, manufactured by Nippon Agrochemical Co., Ltd.) ・Bifenin (trade name: Talstar hydrate, manufactured by FMC Corporation)
作為乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的比較劑,還檢討了脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:SunCrystal乳劑,Sankei化學公司製)、紅花油與棉籽油的混合物(商品名:Suffoil乳劑,OAT Agrio公司製)、石蠟(商品名:Abion E,Abion公司製)的組合。 將測試結果揭示於第2-1表~第2-5表。 As a comparison agent for acetic acid glyceride, a combination of fatty acid glyceride (trade name: SunCrystal emulsion, manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), a mixture of safflower oil and cottonseed oil (trade name: Suffoil emulsion, manufactured by OAT Agrio Co., Ltd.), and wax (trade name: Abion E, manufactured by Abion Co., Ltd.) was also examined. The test results are shown in Tables 2-1 to 2-5.
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
根據非專利文獻2的記載,對於茶小綠葉蟬,氟尼胺、脫芬瑞及吡氟喹蟲唑原本會表現出極高的殺蟲效果。然而在本測試中,任一者皆只得到低的殺蟲效果,推測對前述殺蟲劑的抗性發達。對於這樣的茶小綠葉蟬,若將乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯與殺蟲劑組合施用,則任一者皆表現出顯著的殺蟲效果。According to the description of non-patent document 2, fluniamide, defenac and pyrifoquinoxaline originally showed extremely high insecticidal effects on tea green leaf cicada. However, in this test, all of them only obtained low insecticidal effects, and it is speculated that resistance to the above-mentioned insecticides has developed. For such tea green leaf cicada, if acetic acid glyceride is used in combination with insecticides, all of them show significant insecticidal effects.
測試例3 菸草粉蝨Q型生物小種防治效果測試 在黑色乙烯基塑膠花盆(直徑75mm)中育苗至4葉期的番茄(品種:House桃太郎),將既定藥量的藥液以手持型噴霧器對葉子的表背面噴霧處理。藥液乾燥之後,一盆一盆地裝進育苗箱(60×60×200mm;SPL Life Sciences公司製),並放上50隻羽化後2天以內的菸草粉蝨成蟲。釋放蟲子4天後,調查菸草粉蝨的定居數。 供試藥劑:乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名Bemidetach;石原產業公司製)、布芬淨與芬普蟎的混合劑(商品名Applaud Ace Flowable;日本農藥公司製) 依據下述式求得防治價。 防治價=(1-處理區的定居蟲數/無處理區的定居蟲數)×100 Test Example 3 Test on the control effect of tobacco powder fly Q-type biological subspecies Tomato seedlings (variety: House Momotaro) were grown in black vinyl plastic pots (diameter 75mm) to the 4-leaf stage, and the prescribed amount of liquid was sprayed on the surface and back of the leaves with a handheld sprayer. After the liquid was dried, the pots were placed one by one in a seedling box (60×60×200mm; manufactured by SPL Life Sciences) and 50 tobacco powder fly adults within 2 days of emergence were placed. Four days after the insects were released, the number of tobacco powder flies that settled was investigated. Test agents: acetic acid glyceride (trade name Bemidetach; manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), a mixture of bufendin and fenpropipromide (trade name Applaud Ace Flowable; manufactured by Nippon Agrochemical Co., Ltd.) The control value was calculated according to the following formula. Control value = (1-number of resident insects in the treated area/number of resident insects in the untreated area) × 100
測試例4 西方花薊馬防治效果測試 在育苗至4~5葉期的茄子(品種:千兩二號)上放養西方花薊馬的成蟲,出現1~2齡幼蟲時(茄子5~6葉期),調查寄生幼蟲數之後,將既定藥量的藥液以手持型噴霧器進行噴霧處理(30ml/株)。藥液乾燥之後,養育在溫室內,處理14天後,調查西方花薊馬的成蟲數。 供試藥劑:乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名Bemidetach;石原產業公司製)、克福隆(商品名Atabron乳劑;石原產業公司製) 依據下述式求得防治價。 防治價=(1-處理區的成蟲數/無處理區的成蟲數)×100 Test Example 4 Test on the control effect of western flower worm Adults of western flower worm were released on eggplant (variety: Qianliang No. 2) from seedlings to the 4-5 leaf stage. When 1-2 year old larvae appeared (5-6 leaf stage of eggplant), the number of parasitic larvae was counted and then a predetermined amount of liquid was sprayed with a handheld sprayer (30 ml/plant). After the liquid was dried, the plants were raised in a greenhouse and the number of adults of western flower worm was counted 14 days after the treatment. Test agents: acetic acid glyceride (trade name Bemidetach; manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), clofolon (trade name Atabron emulsion; manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) The control value was calculated according to the following formula. Control price = (1-number of adults in the treated area/number of adults in the untreated area) × 100
測試例5 茶小綠葉蟬防治效果測試 除了供試藥劑使用以下的藥劑之外,以與測試例1相同方法實施測試。調查是在處理20天後實施。 供試藥劑: ・乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:Bemidetach,石原產業公司製) ・氟噁唑醯胺(商品名:Gracia乳劑,日產化學公司製) Test Example 5 Test on the control effect of tea leafhopper The test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the following agent was used as the test agent. The survey was carried out 20 days after the treatment. Test agent: ・Acetyl fatty acid glyceride (trade name: Bemidetach, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Fluoxathiapiprolin (trade name: Gracia emulsion, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.)
測試例6 茶小綠葉蟬及小黃薊馬防治效果測試 除了供試藥劑使用以下的藥劑及同時調查小黃薊馬之外,以與測試例1相同方法實施測試。調查是在處理6天後實施。 供試藥劑: ・乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:Bemidetach,石原產業公司製) ・阿巴汀(商品名:Agrimec乳劑,Syngenta Japan公司製) ・益達胺(商品名:Admire水合劑,Bayer CropScience公司製) ・賽安勃(商品名:Exirel SE,FMC公司製) ・呋蟲胺(商品名:Starkle顆粒水合劑,三井化學公司製) ・賜諾殺(商品名:Spino Ace FL,Corteva公司製) ・賜諾特(商品名:Diana SC,住友化學公司製) Test Example 6 Test on the control effect of tea leaf cicada and small yellow horse The test was carried out in the same way as Test Example 1, except that the following drugs were used as test drugs and small yellow horse was investigated at the same time. The investigation was carried out 6 days after the treatment. Test reagents: ・Acetylglycerol (trade name: Bemidetach, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Abatin (trade name: Agrimec emulsion, manufactured by Syngenta Japan Co., Ltd.) ・Idamine (trade name: Admire hydrating agent, manufactured by Bayer CropScience Co., Ltd.) ・Ciaran (trade name: Exirel SE, manufactured by FMC Corporation) ・Furoxamicarb (trade name: Starkle granular hydrating agent, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) ・Spinosac (trade name: Spino Ace FL, manufactured by Corteva Co., Ltd.) ・Diana SC (trade name: Diana SC, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
測試例7 茶細蛾防治效果測試 在茶(品種:藪北)的農場中,對於稀釋成既定濃度所調製出的乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的單獨使用區、殺蟲劑的單獨使用區,或殺蟲劑與乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的混用區各區的成木(二水茶的成長期),以手壓式散布機進行莖葉散布(散布水量:3000L/ha)。處理12天後,調查整個處理區的三角形捲葉數,依據下述式求得防治價。 防治價=(1-處理區的三角形捲葉數/無處理區的三角形捲葉數)×100 供試藥劑: ・乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:Bemidetach,石原產業公司製) ・氟噁唑醯胺(商品名:Gracia乳劑,日產化學公司製) Test Example 7 Tea moth control effect test In a tea farm (variety: Lubei), for mature trees (growing period of dihydrate tea) in each area where acetic acid glycerol was diluted to a predetermined concentration, where insecticide was used alone, or where insecticide and acetic acid glycerol were mixed, stem and leaf spraying was performed using a hand pressure sprayer (spreading water volume: 3000L/ha). After 12 days of treatment, the number of triangular leaf curlers in the entire treatment area was investigated, and the control value was calculated according to the following formula. Control value = (1-number of triangular leaf rolls in the treated area/number of triangular leaf rolls in the untreated area) × 100 Test agents: ・Acetyl glycerol fatty acid ester (trade name: Bemidetach, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Fluoxathiapiprolin (trade name: Gracia emulsion, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.)
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
測試例8 茶細蛾防治效果測試 除了供試藥劑使用以下的藥劑之外,以與測試例7相同方法實施測試。調查是在處理20天後實施。 供試藥劑: ・乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:Bemidetach,石原產業公司製) ・剋安勃(商品名:Samcor FL,FMC公司製) Test Example 8 Tea moth control effect test The test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 7 except that the following test agents were used as test agents. The survey was carried out 20 days after the treatment. Test agents: ・Acetyl fatty acid glyceride (trade name: Bemidetach, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Samcor (trade name: Samcor FL, manufactured by FMC Corporation)
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 Numbers in the table: control price, numbers in brackets are theoretical values
測試例9 茶小捲蛾防治效果測試 在茶(品種:藪北)的農場中,對於稀釋成既定濃度所調製出的乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的單獨使用區、殺蟲劑的單獨使用區、殺蟲劑與乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯的混用區各區的成木(三水茶的成長期),以手壓式散布機進行莖葉散布(散布水量:3000L/ha)。處理20天後,採集整個處理區的捲葉,然後調查內部的生存幼蟲數,依據下述式求得防治價。 防治價=(1-處理區的生存幼蟲數/無處理區的生存幼蟲數)×100 供試藥劑: ・乙酸脂肪酸甘油酯(商品名:Bemidetach,石原產業公司製) ・阿巴汀(商品名:Agrimec乳劑,Syngenta Japan公司製) ・賽安勃(商品名:Exirel SE,FMC公司製) ・賜諾殺(商品名:Spino Ace FL,Corteva公司製) Test Example 9 Tea Roller Control Effect Test In a tea farm (variety: Lubei), a hand pressure spreader was used to spread the leaves of mature trees (growing period of Sanshui tea) in the areas where acetic acid fatty acid glyceride diluted to a predetermined concentration was used alone, the area where the insecticide was used alone, and the area where the insecticide and acetic acid fatty acid glyceride were mixed (spreading water volume: 3000L/ha). After 20 days of treatment, the leaves of the entire treatment area were collected, and the number of surviving larvae inside was investigated, and the control value was calculated according to the following formula. Control value = (1-number of surviving larvae in the treated area/number of surviving larvae in the untreated area) × 100 Test agents: ・Acetyl glycerol (trade name: Bemidetach, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ・Abatin (trade name: Agrimec emulsion, manufactured by Syngenta Japan Co., Ltd.) ・Ceambo (trade name: Exirel SE, manufactured by FMC Corporation) ・Spino Ace (trade name: Spino Ace FL, manufactured by Corteva Corporation)
表內數字:防治價,括號內為理論值 [產業上的可利用性] Figures in the table: control price, the figures in brackets are theoretical values [industrial availability]
根據本發明的組成物及方法,對於殺蟲劑的抗性發達的害蟲,可得到高殺蟲效果。 此外,將2023年3月6日申請的日本特許出願2023-033722號的說明書、申請專利範圍及發明摘要的全部內容引用於此,收錄作為本發明說明書的揭示。 According to the composition and method of the present invention, a high insecticidal effect can be obtained for pests that are resistant to insecticides. In addition, the entire contents of the specification, patent application scope and invention abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-033722 filed on March 6, 2023 are cited here and included as a disclosure of the present invention specification.
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