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TW202419218A - Self-rotating tool - Google Patents

Self-rotating tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202419218A
TW202419218A TW111141834A TW111141834A TW202419218A TW 202419218 A TW202419218 A TW 202419218A TW 111141834 A TW111141834 A TW 111141834A TW 111141834 A TW111141834 A TW 111141834A TW 202419218 A TW202419218 A TW 202419218A
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Taiwan
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inner tube
outer tube
seat
screw
tube body
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TW111141834A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI820997B (en
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蘇政維
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鴻安國際興業有限公司
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Publication of TWI820997B publication Critical patent/TWI820997B/en
Publication of TW202419218A publication Critical patent/TW202419218A/en

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Abstract

A self-rotating tool includes an inner tube, an outer tube and a spinning mechanism. The outer tube is sleeved on the inner tube so as to be movable between a compressed position and an uncompressed position along an axial direction of the inner tube. The spinning mechanism includes a screw rod, a screw seat, and a one-way bearing. One end of the screw rod is connected to the outer tube and the other end is inserted into the inner tube. An outer periphery of the screw rod is provided with a helical portion, and an inner periphery of the screw seat is provided with an abutting portion. The screw seat is sleeved on the screw rod so that the abutting portion is movable along the contour of the helical portion. The one-way bearing is sleeved on the screw seat and has an outer periphery connected to the inner periphery of the inner tube. When the outer tube moves to the compressed position, the inner tube can rotate relative to the outer tube. When the outer tube moves to the uncompressed position, the inner tube dos not rotate relative to the outer tube. Thus the tool can be used by the user to generate a rotation action by pushing.

Description

具有自旋功能之工具Tools with spin function

本發明主要係揭示一種工具,尤指具有自旋功能之工具。The present invention mainly discloses a tool, in particular a tool with a spinning function.

請參閱我國專利第I561346號之「衝擊自旋手工具」專利案,其為一種衝擊自旋手工具,包含中空本體、第一桿件以及第一彈性件。中空本體包含第一限位結構,而第一桿件包含容置於中空本體內之自旋結構與施力端以及露出中空本體外之驅動端,且施力端具有第二限位結構。第一彈性件位於中空本體內,且其兩端分別抵於施力端與第一限位結構。其中第二限位結構可分離地被第一限位結構限位,當中空本體與第一桿件連結時,第一桿件位於第一位置且壓縮第一彈性件以儲存彈性回復力,而第二限位結構脫離第一限位結構時,彈性回復力驅動第一桿件移動至第二位置,第二位置容許自旋結構進行衝擊自旋動作。Please refer to the patent case of "Impact self-spinning hand tool" of Taiwan Patent No. I561346, which is an impact self-spinning hand tool, including a hollow body, a first rod and a first elastic member. The hollow body includes a first limit structure, and the first rod includes a self-spinning structure and a force-applying end accommodated in the hollow body and a driving end exposed outside the hollow body, and the force-applying end has a second limit structure. The first elastic member is located in the hollow body, and its two ends are respectively against the force-applying end and the first limit structure. The second limiting structure can be detachably limited by the first limiting structure. When the hollow body is connected to the first rod, the first rod is located at a first position and compresses the first elastic member to store an elastic restoring force. When the second limiting structure is separated from the first limiting structure, the elastic restoring force drives the first rod to move to a second position. The second position allows the spin structure to perform an impact spin action.

然而,上述手工具的自旋動作完成後,若要再次進行自旋動作或使用一般模式進行作業,都需要暫停作業並將第一桿件推回第一位置,使用不便利。However, after the self-spinning action of the hand tool is completed, if the self-spinning action is to be performed again or the operation is to be performed in a normal mode, the operation needs to be paused and the first rod member needs to be pushed back to the first position, which is inconvenient to use.

有鑑於上述習知結構之缺失,本發明人乃設計出一種具有自旋功能之工具,其係可克服上述習知結構之所有缺點。In view of the defects of the above-mentioned known structures, the inventors of the present invention have designed a tool with a spin function, which can overcome all the defects of the above-mentioned known structures.

本發明具有自旋功能之工具其主要目的在於,提供一種包括有一個內管、一個外管及一個自旋機構的工具,該外管能夠沿該內管軸向在壓縮位置與伸展位置之間移動地套設於該內管,該自旋機構包括有一個螺桿、一個螺座及一個單向軸承,該螺桿的一端連接於該外管且另一端插入該內管,該螺桿的外周緣設置有一個螺旋部,該螺座的內周緣設置有一個抵接部,該螺座套設於該螺桿且該抵接部可循該螺旋部輪廓移動,該單向軸承套設於該螺座且其外周緣連接於該內管的內周緣,該外管往該壓縮位置移動時,該內管能夠相對該外管轉動,該外管往該伸展位置移動時,該內管不會相對該外管轉動,該工具透過上述結構可供使用者以推壓方式產生旋轉的動作。The main purpose of the tool with self-spinning function of the present invention is to provide a tool including an inner tube, an outer tube and a self-spinning mechanism, wherein the outer tube can be movably sleeved on the inner tube between a compression position and an extension position along the axial direction of the inner tube, and the self-spinning mechanism includes a screw rod, a screw seat and a one-way bearing, one end of the screw rod is connected to the outer tube and the other end is inserted into the inner tube, a spiral portion is arranged on the outer periphery of the screw rod, and the screw rod is provided with a spiral portion. The inner periphery of the seat is provided with an abutment portion, the screw seat is sleeved on the screw and the abutment portion can move along the contour of the spiral portion, the one-way bearing is sleeved on the screw seat and its outer periphery is connected to the inner periphery of the inner tube, when the outer tube moves to the compression position, the inner tube can rotate relative to the outer tube, when the outer tube moves to the extension position, the inner tube will not rotate relative to the outer tube, and the tool can be used by the user to generate a rotational action in a pushing manner through the above structure.

該內管包括有一個內管體及一個頭座,該螺桿的一端與該單向軸承分別設置於該內管體內,該頭座連接於該內管體相反於該外管的一端,該自旋機構包括有一個套環及一個彈性件,該套環連接於該螺桿的一端,該彈性件設置於該內管體內並一端抵靠於該頭座且另一端抵靠於該套環,該螺旋部設置於該套環相反於該彈性件的一側,該彈性件能夠驅使該外管往該伸展位置移動。The inner tube includes an inner tube body and a head seat, one end of the screw and the one-way bearing are respectively arranged in the inner tube body, the head seat is connected to the end of the inner tube body opposite to the outer tube, the spinning mechanism includes a collar and an elastic member, the collar is connected to one end of the screw, the elastic member is arranged in the inner tube body and one end abuts against the head seat and the other end abuts against the collar, the spiral portion is arranged on the side of the collar opposite to the elastic member, and the elastic member can drive the outer tube to move to the extended position.

該內管體沿該內管徑向貫穿設置有一個穿孔,該內管包括有一個鎖定機構,該鎖定機構設置有一個勾扣部,該外管的內周緣設置有一個勾槽,該鎖定機構能夠沿該內管徑向移動,使該勾扣部選擇性地由內而外穿過該穿孔並勾扣於該勾槽或脫離該勾槽。The inner tube body is provided with a through hole along the radial direction of the inner tube, the inner tube includes a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is provided with a hook portion, the inner periphery of the outer tube is provided with a hook groove, the locking mechanism can move along the radial direction of the inner tube, so that the hook portion selectively passes through the through hole from the inside to the outside and hooks on the hook groove or detaches from the hook groove.

該鎖定機構包括有一個第一推桿、一個第二推桿及一個鎖扣件,該第一推桿、該第二推桿與該鎖扣件分別設置於該頭座,該第一推桿與該第二推桿分別凸出該頭座沿該內管徑向相反的兩側,該鎖扣件設置於該第一推桿與該第二推桿之間,該第二推桿貫穿該鎖扣件並結合於該第一推桿,該勾扣部設置於該鎖扣件相反於該第一推桿的一端。The locking mechanism includes a first push rod, a second push rod and a locking member. The first push rod, the second push rod and the locking member are respectively arranged on the head seat. The first push rod and the second push rod respectively protrude from the head seat at two opposite sides along the inner tube diameter. The locking member is arranged between the first push rod and the second push rod. The second push rod penetrates the locking member and is combined with the first push rod. The hook portion is arranged at an end of the locking member opposite to the first push rod.

該外管包括有一個外管體、一個握套、一個推座及一個後蓋,該握套連接於該外管體的一端,該外管體與該握套分別套設於該內管體外,該勾槽設置於該握套的內周緣,該推座連接於該外管體相反於該握套的一端,該螺桿相反於該套環的一端連接於該推座,該後蓋連接於該推座相反於該外管體的一端。The outer tube includes an outer tube body, a grip sleeve, a push seat and a back cover. The grip sleeve is connected to one end of the outer tube body. The outer tube body and the grip sleeve are respectively sleeved outside the inner tube body. The hook groove is arranged on the inner periphery of the grip sleeve. The push seat is connected to the end of the outer tube body opposite to the grip sleeve. The end of the screw opposite to the ring is connected to the push seat. The back cover is connected to the end of the push seat opposite to the outer tube body.

該螺座的外周緣設置有一個限位凸緣,該自旋機構包括有一個墊圈及一個扣環,該墊圈與該扣環分別套接於該螺座的外周緣,該墊圈的一側抵靠於該限位凸緣且另一側抵靠於該單向軸承的一端,該扣環抵靠於該單向軸承相反於該墊圈的一端。The outer periphery of the screw seat is provided with a limiting flange, and the spinning mechanism includes a gasket and a retaining ring, the gasket and the retaining ring are respectively sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw seat, one side of the gasket abuts against the limiting flange and the other side abuts against one end of the one-way bearing, and the retaining ring abuts against the end of the one-way bearing opposite to the gasket.

該推座連接有一個第一鎖緊件及數個第二鎖緊件,該第一鎖緊件由該推座相反於該外管體的一端貫穿該推座並以螺鎖方式連接於該螺桿相反於該套環的一端,該數個第二鎖緊件分別由該推座鄰近該外管體的一端貫穿該推座並以螺鎖方式連接於該後蓋。The push seat is connected to a first locking piece and a plurality of second locking pieces. The first locking piece penetrates the push seat from an end of the push seat opposite to the outer tube body and is screwed to an end of the screw opposite to the collar. The plurality of second locking pieces penetrate the push seat from an end of the push seat adjacent to the outer tube body and are screwed to the rear cover.

該螺桿連接有一個鎖固件,該鎖固件由該套環相反於該螺桿的一側貫穿該套環並以螺鎖方式連接於該螺桿。The screw is connected with a locking piece, which penetrates the sleeve ring from a side of the sleeve ring opposite to the screw and is connected to the screw in a screw-locking manner.

該內管設置有一個第一銷件,該第一銷件沿該內管徑向延伸並同時插接於該內管體與該頭座,該外管設置有兩個第二銷件,該兩個第二銷件分別沿該內管徑向延伸並同時插接於該外管體與該推座,該兩個第二銷件分別設置於該外管體相反的兩側。The inner tube is provided with a first pin, which extends radially along the inner tube and is simultaneously plugged into the inner tube body and the head seat. The outer tube is provided with two second pins, which extend radially along the inner tube and are simultaneously plugged into the outer tube body and the push seat. The two second pins are respectively provided on opposite sides of the outer tube body.

其他目的、優點和本發明之新穎性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加明顯。Other objects, advantages and novelties of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。The technology, means and effects adopted by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to a preferred embodiment and accompanying drawings. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited to this structure in patent applications.

參照圖1至圖5所示,為本發明具有自旋功能之工具之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖及剖面結構圖。本發明工具10包括有一個內管20、一個外管30及一個自旋機構40;其中:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the three-dimensional appearance diagram, three-dimensional exploded diagram and cross-sectional structure diagram of the tool with a self-spinning function of the present invention are shown. The tool 10 of the present invention includes an inner tube 20, an outer tube 30 and a self-spinning mechanism 40; wherein:

該外管30能夠沿該內管20軸向在壓縮位置與伸展位置之間移動地套設於該內管20。The outer tube 30 is sleeved on the inner tube 20 and can be movably disposed along the axial direction of the inner tube 20 between a compressed position and an extended position.

該自旋機構40包括有一個螺桿41、一個螺座42及一個單向軸承43,該螺桿41的一端連接於該外管30且另一端插入該內管20,該螺桿41的外周緣設置有一個螺旋部411,該螺座42的內周緣設置有一個抵接部421,該螺座42套設於該螺桿41且該抵接部421可循該螺旋部411輪廓移動,該單向軸承43套設於該螺座42且其外周緣連接於該內管20的內周緣,該外管30往該壓縮位置移動時,該內管20能夠相對該外管30轉動,該外管30往該伸展位置移動時,該內管20不會相對該外管30轉動。The spinning mechanism 40 includes a screw 41, a screw seat 42 and a one-way bearing 43. One end of the screw 41 is connected to the outer tube 30 and the other end is inserted into the inner tube 20. A spiral portion 411 is provided on the outer periphery of the screw 41, and an abutment portion 421 is provided on the inner periphery of the screw seat 42. The screw seat 42 is sleeved on the screw 41 and the abutment portion 421 can move along the contour of the spiral portion 411. The one-way bearing 43 is sleeved on the screw seat 42 and its outer periphery is connected to the inner periphery of the inner tube 20. When the outer tube 30 moves to the compressed position, the inner tube 20 can rotate relative to the outer tube 30. When the outer tube 30 moves to the extended position, the inner tube 20 will not rotate relative to the outer tube 30.

該內管20包括有一個內管體21及一個頭座22,該螺桿41的一端與該單向軸承43分別設置於該內管體21內,該頭座22連接於該內管體21相反於該外管30的一端,該自旋機構40包括有一個套環44及一個彈性件45,該套環44連接於該螺桿41的一端,該彈性件45設置於該內管體21內並一端抵靠於該頭座22且另一端抵靠於該套環44,該螺旋部411設置於該套環44相反於該彈性件45的一側,該彈性件45能夠驅使該外管30往該伸展位置移動。The inner tube 20 includes an inner tube body 21 and a head seat 22. One end of the screw 41 and the one-way bearing 43 are respectively arranged in the inner tube body 21. The head seat 22 is connected to the end of the inner tube body 21 opposite to the outer tube 30. The spinning mechanism 40 includes a collar 44 and an elastic member 45. The collar 44 is connected to one end of the screw 41. The elastic member 45 is arranged in the inner tube body 21 and one end of the elastic member 45 abuts against the head seat 22 and the other end of the elastic member 45 abuts against the collar 44. The spiral portion 411 is arranged on a side of the collar 44 opposite to the elastic member 45. The elastic member 45 can drive the outer tube 30 to move to the extended position.

該內管體21沿該內管20徑向貫穿設置有一個穿孔211,該內管20包括有一個鎖定機構23,該鎖定機構23設置有一個勾扣部231,該外管30的內周緣設置有一個勾槽321,該鎖定機構23能夠沿該內管20徑向移動,使該勾扣部231選擇性地由內而外穿過該穿孔211並勾扣於該勾槽321或脫離該勾槽321。The inner tube body 21 is provided with a through hole 211 radially through the inner tube 20. The inner tube 20 includes a locking mechanism 23, and the locking mechanism 23 is provided with a hook portion 231. The inner periphery of the outer tube 30 is provided with a hook groove 321. The locking mechanism 23 can move radially along the inner tube 20 so that the hook portion 231 selectively passes through the through hole 211 from the inside to the outside and hooks on the hook groove 321 or detaches from the hook groove 321.

該鎖定機構23包括有一個第一推桿232、一個第二推桿233及一個鎖扣件234,該第一推桿232、該第二推桿233與該鎖扣件234分別設置於該頭座22,該第一推桿232與該第二推桿233分別凸出該頭座22沿該內管20徑向相反的兩側,該鎖扣件234設置於該第一推桿232與該第二推桿233之間,該第二推桿233貫穿該鎖扣件234並結合於該第一推桿232,該勾扣部231設置於該鎖扣件234相反於該第一推桿232的一端。The locking mechanism 23 includes a first push rod 232, a second push rod 233 and a locking member 234. The first push rod 232, the second push rod 233 and the locking member 234 are respectively disposed on the head base 22. The first push rod 232 and the second push rod 233 respectively protrude from two opposite sides of the head base 22 along the radial direction of the inner tube 20. The locking member 234 is disposed between the first push rod 232 and the second push rod 233. The second push rod 233 penetrates the locking member 234 and is combined with the first push rod 232. The hook portion 231 is disposed at an end of the locking member 234 opposite to the first push rod 232.

該外管30包括有一個外管體31、一個握套32、一個推座33及一個後蓋34,該握套32連接於該外管體31的一端,該外管體31與該握套32分別套設於該內管體21外,該勾槽321設置於該握套32的內周緣,該推座33連接於該外管體31相反於該握套32的一端,該螺桿41相反於該套環44的一端連接於該推座33,該後蓋34連接於該推座33相反於該外管體31的一端。The outer tube 30 includes an outer tube body 31, a grip sleeve 32, a push seat 33 and a rear cover 34. The grip sleeve 32 is connected to one end of the outer tube body 31. The outer tube body 31 and the grip sleeve 32 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the inner tube body 21. The hook groove 321 is arranged on the inner periphery of the grip sleeve 32. The push seat 33 is connected to the end of the outer tube body 31 opposite to the grip sleeve 32. The end of the screw 41 opposite to the ring 44 is connected to the push seat 33. The rear cover 34 is connected to the end of the push seat 33 opposite to the outer tube body 31.

該螺座42的外周緣設置有一個限位凸緣422,該自旋機構40包括有一個墊圈46及一個扣環47,該墊圈46與該扣環47分別套接於該螺座42的外周緣,該墊圈46的一側抵靠於該限位凸緣422且另一側抵靠於該單向軸承43的一端,該扣環47抵靠於該單向軸承43相反於該墊圈46的一端。The outer periphery of the screw seat 42 is provided with a limiting flange 422. The spinning mechanism 40 includes a gasket 46 and a retaining ring 47. The gasket 46 and the retaining ring 47 are respectively sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw seat 42. One side of the gasket 46 abuts against the limiting flange 422 and the other side abuts against one end of the one-way bearing 43. The retaining ring 47 abuts against the end of the one-way bearing 43 opposite to the gasket 46.

該推座33連接有一個第一鎖緊件331及數個第二鎖緊件332,該第一鎖緊件331由該推座33相反於該外管體31的一端貫穿該推座33並以螺鎖方式連接於該螺桿41相反於該套環44的一端,該數個第二鎖緊件332分別由該推座33鄰近該外管體31的一端貫穿該推座33並以螺鎖方式連接於該後蓋34。The push seat 33 is connected to a first locking piece 331 and a plurality of second locking pieces 332. The first locking piece 331 penetrates the push seat 33 from an end of the push seat 33 opposite to the outer tube body 31 and is screwed to an end of the screw 41 opposite to the collar 44. The plurality of second locking pieces 332 penetrate the push seat 33 from an end of the push seat 33 adjacent to the outer tube body 31 and are screwed to the rear cover 34.

該螺桿41連接有一個鎖固件412,該鎖固件412由該套環44相反於該螺桿41的一側貫穿該套環44並以螺鎖方式連接於該螺桿41。The screw rod 41 is connected to a locking piece 412. The locking piece 412 penetrates the collar 44 from a side of the collar 44 opposite to the screw rod 41 and is connected to the screw rod 41 in a screw-locking manner.

該內管20設置有一個第一銷件24,該第一銷件24沿該內管20徑向延伸並同時插接於該內管體21與該頭座22,該外管30設置有兩個第二銷件35,該兩個第二銷件35分別沿該內管20徑向延伸並同時插接於該外管體31與該推座33,該兩個第二銷件35分別設置於該外管體31相反的兩側。The inner tube 20 is provided with a first pin 24, which extends radially along the inner tube 20 and is simultaneously inserted into the inner tube body 21 and the head seat 22. The outer tube 30 is provided with two second pins 35, which extend radially along the inner tube 20 and are simultaneously inserted into the outer tube body 31 and the push seat 33. The two second pins 35 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the outer tube body 31.

該工具10透過上述結構可供使用者以推壓方式產生旋轉的動作。使用者推壓該外管30往該壓縮位置移動時,該內管20能夠相對該外管30轉動數圈,該頭座22能夠連接工具頭並藉此切割或扳轉物體,只需要一個推壓的動作即可使工具頭轉動數圈,能夠增加作業的效率。且該外管30往該伸展位置移動時,該內管20不會相對該外管30轉動,使用者不需要讓工具頭脫離物體也不需要放開該外管30,只需要待該外管30被該彈性件45頂推至該伸展位置即可再次動作,操作方式相當簡單。The tool 10 can be used by the user to generate a rotational motion by pushing through the above structure. When the user pushes the outer tube 30 to move to the compressed position, the inner tube 20 can rotate several times relative to the outer tube 30, and the head seat 22 can be connected to the tool head to cut or turn the object. Only one pushing action is needed to rotate the tool head several times, which can increase the efficiency of the operation. When the outer tube 30 moves to the extended position, the inner tube 20 will not rotate relative to the outer tube 30. The user does not need to separate the tool head from the object or release the outer tube 30. The user only needs to wait for the outer tube 30 to be pushed to the extended position by the elastic member 45 before the tool can move again. The operation method is quite simple.

就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下優點:Based on the above, it can be concluded that the present invention has the following advantages:

1.為本發明具有自旋功能之工具,其中工具包括有一個內管、一個外管及一個自旋機構,該外管能夠沿該內管軸向在壓縮位置與伸展位置之間移動地套設於該內管,該自旋機構包括有一個螺桿、一個螺座及一個單向軸承,該螺桿的一端連接於該外管且另一端插入該內管,該螺桿的外周緣設置有一個螺旋部,該螺座的內周緣設置有一個抵接部,該螺座套設於該螺桿且該抵接部可循該螺旋部輪廓移動,該單向軸承套設於該螺座且其外周緣連接於該內管的內周緣,該外管往該壓縮位置移動時,該內管能夠相對該外管轉動,該外管往該伸展位置移動時,該內管不會相對該外管轉動,該工具透過上述結構可供使用者以推壓方式產生旋轉的動作。1. A tool with a self-spinning function according to the present invention, wherein the tool comprises an inner tube, an outer tube and a self-spinning mechanism, wherein the outer tube can be movably sleeved on the inner tube between a compressed position and an extended position along the axial direction of the inner tube, and the self-spinning mechanism comprises a screw, a screw seat and a one-way bearing, wherein one end of the screw is connected to the outer tube and the other end is inserted into the inner tube, a spiral portion is arranged on the outer periphery of the screw, and the inner periphery of the screw seat is provided with a spiral portion. An abutment portion is provided at the periphery, the screw seat is sleeved on the screw and the abutment portion can move along the contour of the spiral portion, the one-way bearing is sleeved on the screw seat and its outer periphery is connected to the inner periphery of the inner tube, when the outer tube moves to the compression position, the inner tube can rotate relative to the outer tube, when the outer tube moves to the extension position, the inner tube will not rotate relative to the outer tube, and the tool can be used by the user to generate a rotational action by pushing through the above structure.

惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any changes in numerical values or replacement of equivalent components, or equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

10:工具 20:內管 21:內管體 211:穿孔 22:頭座 23:鎖定機構 231:勾扣部 232:第一推桿 233:第二推桿 234:鎖扣件 24:第一銷件 30:外管 31:外管體 32:握套 321:勾槽 33:推座 331:第一鎖緊件 332:第二鎖緊件 34:後蓋 35:第二銷件 40:自旋機構 41:螺桿 411:螺旋部 412:鎖固件 42:螺座 421:抵接部 422:限位凸緣 43:單向軸承 44:套環 45:彈性件 46:墊圈 47:扣環 10: tool 20: inner tube 21: inner tube body 211: perforation 22: head seat 23: locking mechanism 231: hook part 232: first push rod 233: second push rod 234: locking member 24: first pin 30: outer tube 31: outer tube body 32: grip sleeve 321: hook groove 33: push seat 331: first locking member 332: second locking member 34: back cover 35: second pin 40: spin mechanism 41: screw 411: spiral part 412: locking member 42: screw seat 421: abutment part 422: limit flange 43: One-way bearing 44: Ring 45: Elastic part 46: Washer 47: Retaining ring

圖1:為本發明具有自旋功能之工具之立體外觀圖。 圖2:為本發明具有自旋功能之工具之立體分解圖。 圖3:為本發明具有自旋功能之工具外管鎖定且在壓縮位置之剖面結構圖。 圖4:為本發明具有自旋功能之工具外管解鎖且在壓縮位置之剖面結構圖。 圖5:為本發明具有自旋功能之工具外管在伸展位置之剖面結構圖。 Figure 1: A three-dimensional external view of the tool with a self-spinning function of the present invention. Figure 2: A three-dimensional exploded view of the tool with a self-spinning function of the present invention. Figure 3: A cross-sectional structural view of the outer tube of the tool with a self-spinning function of the present invention locked and in a compressed position. Figure 4: A cross-sectional structural view of the outer tube of the tool with a self-spinning function of the present invention unlocked and in a compressed position. Figure 5: A cross-sectional structural view of the outer tube of the tool with a self-spinning function of the present invention in an extended position.

10:工具 10: Tools

20:內管 20: Inner tube

22:頭座 22: Head seat

23:鎖定機構 23: Locking mechanism

232:第一推桿 232: First putt

30:外管 30: External pipe

31:外管體 31: Outer tube body

32:握套 32: Grip

33:推座 33: Push seat

34:後蓋 34: Back cover

Claims (9)

一種具有自旋功能之工具,其包括有: 一個內管; 一個外管,該外管能夠沿該內管軸向在壓縮位置與伸展位置之間移動地套設於該內管; 一個自旋機構,該自旋機構包括有一個螺桿、一個螺座及一個單向軸承,該螺桿的一端連接於該外管且另一端插入該內管,該螺桿的外周緣設置有一個螺旋部,該螺座的內周緣設置有一個抵接部,該螺座套設於該螺桿且該抵接部可循該螺旋部輪廓移動,該單向軸承套設於該螺座且其外周緣連接於該內管的內周緣,該外管往該壓縮位置移動時,該內管能夠相對該外管轉動,該外管往該伸展位置移動時,該內管不會相對該外管轉動。 A tool with a self-spinning function, comprising: an inner tube; an outer tube, the outer tube being able to be movably sleeved on the inner tube between a compressed position and an extended position along the axis of the inner tube; A spinning mechanism includes a screw, a screw seat and a one-way bearing. One end of the screw is connected to the outer tube and the other end is inserted into the inner tube. A spiral portion is provided on the outer periphery of the screw, and an abutment portion is provided on the inner periphery of the screw seat. The screw seat is sleeved on the screw and the abutment portion can move along the contour of the spiral portion. The one-way bearing is sleeved on the screw seat and its outer periphery is connected to the inner periphery of the inner tube. When the outer tube moves to the compression position, the inner tube can rotate relative to the outer tube. When the outer tube moves to the extension position, the inner tube will not rotate relative to the outer tube. 如請求項1所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該內管包括有一個內管體及一個頭座,該螺桿的一端與該單向軸承分別設置於該內管體內,該頭座連接於該內管體相反於該外管的一端,該自旋機構包括有一個套環及一個彈性件,該套環連接於該螺桿的一端,該彈性件設置於該內管體內並一端抵靠於該頭座且另一端抵靠於該套環,該螺旋部設置於該套環相反於該彈性件的一側,該彈性件能夠驅使該外管往該伸展位置移動。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 1, wherein the inner tube includes an inner tube body and a head seat, one end of the screw and the one-way bearing are respectively arranged in the inner tube body, the head seat is connected to the end of the inner tube body opposite to the outer tube, the self-spinning mechanism includes a ring and an elastic member, the ring is connected to one end of the screw, the elastic member is arranged in the inner tube body and one end abuts against the head seat and the other end abuts against the ring, the spiral portion is arranged on the side of the ring opposite to the elastic member, and the elastic member can drive the outer tube to move to the extended position. 如請求項2所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該內管體沿該內管徑向貫穿設置有一個穿孔,該內管包括有一個鎖定機構,該鎖定機構設置有一個勾扣部,該外管的內周緣設置有一個勾槽,該鎖定機構能夠沿該內管徑向移動,使該勾扣部選擇性地由內而外穿過該穿孔並勾扣於該勾槽或脫離該勾槽。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 2, wherein the inner tube body is provided with a through hole along the radial direction of the inner tube, the inner tube includes a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is provided with a hook portion, and the inner periphery of the outer tube is provided with a hook groove, the locking mechanism can move along the radial direction of the inner tube so that the hook portion selectively passes through the through hole from the inside to the outside and hooks into or detaches from the hook groove. 如請求項3所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該鎖定機構包括有一個第一推桿、一個第二推桿及一個鎖扣件,該第一推桿、該第二推桿與該鎖扣件分別設置於該頭座,該第一推桿與該第二推桿分別凸出該頭座沿該內管徑向相反的兩側,該鎖扣件設置於該第一推桿與該第二推桿之間,該第二推桿貫穿該鎖扣件並結合於該第一推桿,該勾扣部設置於該鎖扣件相反於該第一推桿的一端。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 3, wherein the locking mechanism includes a first push rod, a second push rod and a fastener, the first push rod, the second push rod and the fastener are respectively arranged on the head seat, the first push rod and the second push rod respectively protrude from the head seat on opposite sides of the inner tube diameter, the fastener is arranged between the first push rod and the second push rod, the second push rod penetrates the fastener and is combined with the first push rod, and the hook portion is arranged at an end of the fastener opposite to the first push rod. 如請求項2所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該外管包括有一個外管體、一個握套、一個推座及一個後蓋,該握套連接於該外管體的一端,該外管體與該握套分別套設於該內管體外,該勾槽設置於該握套的內周緣,該推座連接於該外管體相反於該握套的一端,該螺桿相反於該套環的一端連接於該推座,該後蓋連接於該推座相反於該外管體的一端。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 2, wherein the outer tube includes an outer tube body, a grip sleeve, a push seat and a back cover, the grip sleeve is connected to one end of the outer tube body, the outer tube body and the grip sleeve are respectively sleeved outside the inner tube body, the hook groove is arranged on the inner periphery of the grip sleeve, the push seat is connected to the end of the outer tube body opposite to the grip sleeve, the end of the screw opposite to the ring is connected to the push seat, and the back cover is connected to the end of the push seat opposite to the outer tube body. 如請求項2所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該螺座的外周緣設置有一個限位凸緣,該自旋機構包括有一個墊圈及一個扣環,該墊圈與該扣環分別套接於該螺座的外周緣,該墊圈的一側抵靠於該限位凸緣且另一側抵靠於該單向軸承的一端,該扣環抵靠於該單向軸承相反於該墊圈的一端。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 2, wherein a limiting flange is provided on the outer periphery of the screw seat, and the self-spinning mechanism includes a gasket and a retaining ring, the gasket and the retaining ring are respectively sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw seat, one side of the gasket abuts against the limiting flange and the other side abuts against one end of the one-way bearing, and the retaining ring abuts against the end of the one-way bearing opposite to the gasket. 如請求項5所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該推座連接有一個第一鎖緊件及數個第二鎖緊件,該第一鎖緊件由該推座相反於該外管體的一端貫穿該推座並以螺鎖方式連接於該螺桿相反於該套環的一端,該數個第二鎖緊件分別由該推座鄰近該外管體的一端貫穿該推座並以螺鎖方式連接於該後蓋。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 5, wherein the push seat is connected to a first locking piece and a plurality of second locking pieces, the first locking piece penetrates the push seat from an end of the push seat opposite to the outer tube body and is screwedly connected to an end of the screw opposite to the collar, and the plurality of second locking pieces penetrate the push seat from an end of the push seat adjacent to the outer tube body and are screwedly connected to the rear cover. 如請求項5所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該螺桿連接有一個鎖固件,該鎖固件由該套環相反於該螺桿的一側貫穿該套環並以螺鎖方式連接於該螺桿。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 5, wherein the screw is connected to a locking piece, which penetrates the collar from a side of the collar opposite to the screw and is connected to the screw in a threaded manner. 如請求項5所述之具有自旋功能之工具,其中該內管設置有一個第一銷件,該第一銷件沿該內管徑向延伸並同時插接於該內管體與該頭座,該外管設置有兩個第二銷件,該兩個第二銷件分別沿該內管徑向延伸並同時插接於該外管體與該推座,該兩個第二銷件分別設置於該外管體相反的兩側。A tool with a self-spinning function as described in claim 5, wherein the inner tube is provided with a first pin, the first pin extends along the radial direction of the inner tube and is simultaneously inserted into the inner tube body and the head seat, and the outer tube is provided with two second pins, the two second pins extend along the radial direction of the inner tube and are simultaneously inserted into the outer tube body and the push seat, and the two second pins are respectively provided on opposite sides of the outer tube body.
TW111141834A 2022-11-02 2022-11-02 Self-rotating tool TWI820997B (en)

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CN201295890Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-08-26 王辉 Convenient screwdriver
TWM465247U (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-11-11 Yan-Ting Chen Screwdriver
TWI606896B (en) * 2015-02-16 2017-12-01 優鋼機械股份有限公司 Torque screwdriver
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TWM545023U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-07-11 Re-Dai Precision Tools Co Ltd Constant torque screwdriver
CN108214381B (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-06-14 燕山大学 Direct acting energy storage screwdriver
CN213970901U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-08-17 西南交通大学 Push type deep hole spanner

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