TW202416999A - Pharmaceutical compositions comprising 5-ethyl-4-methyl-n-[4-[(2s) morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxamide - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions comprising 5-ethyl-4-methyl-n-[4-[(2s) morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Download PDFInfo
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- XHHXGKRFUPEPFM-OAHLLOKOSA-N 5-ethyl-4-methyl-N-[4-[(2S)-morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C(C)C1=C(C(=NN1)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H]1CNCCO1)C XHHXGKRFUPEPFM-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical group O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical group [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/282—Organic compounds, e.g. fats
- A61K9/2826—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. sucrose; Derivatives thereof
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及包含 5-乙基-4-甲基- N-[4-[(2 S)嗎啉-2-基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲醯胺(式 I) 的醫藥組成物,其製備方法及其在醫療中的用途。 The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-ethyl-4-methyl- N- [4-[( 2S )-morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Formula I), a method for preparing the same and use thereof in medicine.
WO2017157873 的全部內容透過引用併入本文,其揭示可用於治療某些中樞神經系統疾病及障礙的 TAAR1 促效劑 5-乙基-4-甲基-N-[4-[(2S)嗎啉-2-基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲醯胺 (式 I)。 (I) WO2017157873, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, discloses a TAAR1 agonist 5-ethyl-4-methyl-N-[4-[(2S)morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Formula I) that can be used to treat certain central nervous system diseases and disorders. (I)
式 I 化合物亦為在 INN ralmitaront 下已知的 (WHO Drug Information, Vol. 33, No. 2, 2019, p. 323)。The compound of formula I is also known under INN ralmitaront (WHO Drug Information, Vol. 33, No. 2, 2019, p. 323).
對於 ralmitaront 的一些醫學適應症,諸如思覺失調症,需要小尺寸的錠劑來改進患者依從性。小尺寸錠劑需要提供高載藥量的 API-賦形劑摻合物,例如 30% wt/wt API 的載藥量。WO2017157873 揭示了具有高負載 ralmitaront 的錠劑及膠囊調配物。然而,研究發現 ralmitaront 有黏性的且含有其的 API 賦形劑摻合物 (尤其是大量) 流動性不佳,使得錠劑生產具有挑戰性。另外,該化合物包括仲胺,並且在高濕度條件下的製造方法 (諸如 WO2017157873 中揭示的濕法造粒) 會增加亞硝胺形成的風險。For some medical indications of ralmitaront, such as schizophrenia, small tablet sizes are required to improve patient compliance. Small tablet sizes are required to provide API-formulated agent blends with high drug loading, such as 30% wt/wt API loading. WO2017157873 discloses tablet and capsule formulations with high loading of ralmitaront. However, ralmitaront was found to be sticky and API-formulated agent blends containing it (especially in large quantities) have poor flow properties, making tablet production challenging. In addition, the compound includes secondary amines, and manufacturing methods under high humidity conditions (such as wet granulation disclosed in WO2017157873) increase the risk of nitrosamine formation.
此外,希望以連續方式而不是以常規批次設置來製造 ralmitaront 錠劑。連續製造具有商業製造優勢,諸如改進的過程控制、減少的產品處理及實時進入市場效率。總體結果是更加穩健、可控及可擴展的過程,需要更少的過程檢查。然而,發現 WO2017157873 中揭示的摻合物不太適合在連續製造設置中生產錠劑。Furthermore, it is desirable to manufacture ralmitaront tablets in a continuous manner rather than in a conventional batch setting. Continuous manufacturing offers commercial manufacturing advantages such as improved process control, reduced product handling and real-time market efficiency. The overall result is a more robust, controllable and scalable process requiring fewer process checks. However, it was found that the blends disclosed in WO2017157873 were not well suited for the production of tablets in a continuous manufacturing setting.
總之,對於包含 ralmitaront 的新調配物存在高度未滿足的需求。In summary, there is a high unmet need for new formulations containing ralmitaront.
本發明提供了包含高負載 ralmitaront 的新調配物摻合物,這避免了 WO2017157873 中描述的濕法造粒。一些新摻合物適合碾壓 (roller compaction),而另一些則適合連續直接壓縮,特別是連續小批次直接壓縮。本發明亦提供了製造包含 ralmitaront 的錠劑的新方法,以及該等錠劑在醫學治療中的用途。The present invention provides novel formulation blends containing high loadings of ralmitaront, which avoid wet granulation as described in WO2017157873. Some of the novel blends are suitable for roller compaction, while others are suitable for continuous direct compression, in particular continuous small batch direct compression. The present invention also provides novel methods for the manufacture of tablets containing ralmitaront, and the use of such tablets in medical treatment.
定義Definition
結合本發明之特定態樣、實施例或實例描述之特徵、整體、特性、化合物、化學部分或基團應理解為適用於本文所描述之任何其他態樣、實施例或實例,除非與之不相容。本說明書中所揭示之所有特徵 (包括任何隨附申請專利範圍、摘要及圖式) 及/或如此揭示之任何方法或程序之所有步驟可以任何組合形式組合,惟此類特徵及/或步驟中之至少一些相互排斥之組合除外。本發明不限於任何前述實施例之細節。本發明擴展至本說明書 (包括任何隨附申請專利範圍、摘要及圖式) 中所揭示之特徵之任何新穎特徵或任何新穎組合或擴展至如此揭示之任何方法或程序之步驟的任何新穎步驟或任何新穎組合。Features, integers, properties, compounds, chemical moieties or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and/or all steps of any method or process so disclosed may be combined in any combination, except for at least some mutually exclusive combinations of such features and/or steps. The invention is not limited to the details of any foregoing embodiment. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) or to any novel step or any novel combination of steps of any method or process so disclosed.
如本文所用,術語「劑量強度」涉及包含在根據本發明的錠劑調配物中的游離鹼形式的式 I 化合物的絕對量,以毫克 (mg) 表示。因此,如果式 I 化合物以醫藥上可接受之鹽的形式使用,則術語「劑量強度」涉及相應的游離鹼當量。As used herein, the term "dose strength" relates to the absolute amount of the compound of formula I in free base form contained in the tablet formulation according to the present invention, expressed in milligrams (mg). Thus, if the compound of formula I is used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the term "dose strength" relates to the corresponding free base equivalent.
如本文所用,術語「ralmitaront」涉及 5-乙基-4-甲基- N-[4-[(2 S)嗎啉-2-基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲醯胺 (式 I),及其醫藥上可接受之鹽,特別是單鹽酸鹽。 As used herein, the term "ralmitaront" relates to 5-ethyl-4-methyl- N- [4-[( 2S )-morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Formula I), and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in particular the monohydrochloride.
如本文所用,術語「填充劑」係指添加至醫藥組成物中以增加醫藥組成物之重量及/或尺寸的物質。醫藥上可接受之填充劑在 Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences 中有所描述,且在 Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey 等人,2017 中列出。填充劑之非限制性實例為澱粉 (例如,預糊化澱粉)、纖維素 (例如,微晶纖維素) 及乳糖 (例如,乳糖單水合物)。填充劑較佳但非限制性實例為纖維素及乳糖。 As used herein, the term "filler" refers to a substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to increase the weight and/or size of the pharmaceutical composition. Pharmaceutically acceptable fillers are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences and listed in Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey et al., 2017. Non-limiting examples of fillers are starch (e.g., pregelatinized starch), cellulose (e.g., microcrystalline cellulose), and lactose (e.g., lactose monohydrate). Preferred but non-limiting examples of fillers are cellulose and lactose.
如本文所使用,術語「崩解劑」係指添加至醫藥組成物中以幫助分解 (崩解) (例如,在投予後) 並釋放活性成分 (諸如本文所述之形式 B) 的物質。醫藥上可接受之崩解劑在 Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences 中有所描述,且在 Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey 等人,2017 中列出。崩解劑之非限制性實例為低取代羥基丙基纖維素及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉。崩解劑之較佳但非限制性實例為交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉。 As used herein, the term "disintegrant" refers to a substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to aid in the breakdown (disintegration) (e.g., after administration) and release of the active ingredient (such as Form B described herein). Pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants are described in Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences and listed in Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey et al., 2017. Non-limiting examples of disintegrants are low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium. A preferred but non-limiting example of a disintegrant is cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium.
術語「助滑劑」及「潤滑劑」在本文中可互換地使用並且係指添加至醫藥組成物中以幫助降低粉末之顆粒對設備表面的粘附的物質。醫藥上可接受之助滑劑在 Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences 中有所描述,且在 Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey 等人,2017 中列出。助滑劑之非限制性實例為硬脂富馬酸鈉及硬脂酸鎂。助滑劑之較佳但非限制性實例為硬脂富馬酸鈉。 The terms "glidant" and "lubricant" are used interchangeably herein and refer to a substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to help reduce the adhesion of powder particles to the surface of the equipment. Pharmaceutically acceptable glidants are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences and listed in Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey et al., 2017. Non-limiting examples of glidants are sodium stearyl fumarate and magnesium stearate. A preferred but non-limiting example of a glidant is sodium stearyl fumarate.
如本文所用,術語「助流劑」係指添加到醫藥組成物中以藉由減少顆粒間摩擦來增強產品流動的物質。醫藥上可接受之助流劑在 Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences 中有所描述,且在 Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey 等人,2017 中列出。助流劑的非限制性實例包括二氧化矽(膠體)、聚乙二醇 PEG 6000、氣相二氧化矽 Aerosil ®200、滑石粉等。較佳但非限制性實例為無水膠體二氧化矽。 As used herein, the term "glidant" refers to a substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to enhance product flow by reducing interparticle friction. Pharmaceutically acceptable glidants are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences and listed in Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Sheskey et al., 2017. Non-limiting examples of glidants include silica (colloid), polyethylene glycol PEG 6000, fumed silica Aerosil ® 200, talc, etc. A preferred but non-limiting example is anhydrous colloidal silica.
術語「MicroceLac ®」係指包含 75% α-乳糖單水合物及 25% 微晶纖維素的賦形劑,其中該等 α-乳糖單水合物及微晶纖維素已藉由噴灑乾燥共同加工。 The term "MicroceLac ® " refers to a formulation comprising 75% α-lactose monohydrate and 25% microcrystalline cellulose, wherein the α-lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose have been co-processed by spray drying.
術語「SMCC90」係指包含 98% 微晶纖維素及 2% 膠體二氧化矽的賦形劑,其中該等微晶纖維素及膠體二氧化矽已藉由噴灑乾燥共同加工。The term "SMCC90" refers to a plasticizer comprising 98% microcrystalline cellulose and 2% colloidal silica, wherein the microcrystalline cellulose and colloidal silica have been co-processed by spray drying.
術語「Ludipress ®」係指包含 93% 乳糖單水合物、3.5% K 值為 30 的聚維酮 (「Kollidon ®30」) 及 3.5% 堆積密度為 0.30 - 0.40g/mL 的交聚維酮 (「Kollidon ®CL」) 的賦形劑。 The term "Ludipress ® " refers to a formulation comprising 93% lactose monohydrate, 3.5% povidone with a K value of 30 ("Kollidon ® 30") and 3.5% crospovidone with a bulk density of 0.30 - 0.40 g/mL ("Kollidon ® CL").
術語「HPMC」係指羥丙基甲基纖維素。The term "HPMC" refers to hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
如本文所使用,術語「治療」意指病症、疾病或病況,或者與病症、疾病或病況相關的一種或多種症狀的全部或部分緩解;或此等症狀的進一步進展或惡化的減緩或停止;或緩解或消除該病症、疾病或病況本身的原因。As used herein, the term "treating" means the complete or partial relief of a disorder, disease or condition, or one or more symptoms associated with a disorder, disease or condition; or the slowing down or cessation of further progression or worsening of such symptoms; or the alleviation or elimination of the cause of the disorder, disease or condition itself.
如本文所用,術語「預防 (preventing)」包括:預防或延緩哺乳動物 (尤其是人) 發展之病狀、病症或病況的臨床症狀之出現,該哺乳動物 (尤其是人) 可能罹患或易患病狀、病症或病況但又尚未經歷或呈現病狀、病症或病況之臨床或亞臨床症狀。As used herein, the term "preventing" includes preventing or delaying the onset of clinical symptoms of a disease, disorder or condition that develops in a mammal, especially a human, who may be susceptible to or is susceptible to the disease, disorder or condition but has not yet experienced or displayed clinical or subclinical symptoms of the disease, disorder or condition.
如本文所用,術語「患者」係指人。As used herein, the term "patient" refers to a human.
RalmitarontRalmitaront 之新型錠劑調配物New tablet formulation
在第一態樣中,本發明提供一種錠劑,其包含: (i) 內核;以及 (ii) 包衣; 其中該內核包含活性成分 5-乙基-4-甲基-N-[4-[(2S)嗎啉-2-基]苯基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲醯胺 (式 I) 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽, (I)。 In a first aspect, the present invention provides a tablet comprising: (i) a core; and (ii) a coating; wherein the core comprises an active ingredient 5-ethyl-4-methyl-N-[4-[(2S)-morpholin-2-yl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (Formula I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (I).
在一個實施例中,根據本發明的錠劑包含單鹽酸鹽形式的式 I 化合物。In one embodiment, the tablets according to the invention comprise the compound of formula I in the form of a monohydrochloride salt.
在一個實施例中,根據本發明的錠劑的劑量強度為 40 mg 至 160 mg,較佳 45 mg 至 150 mg,更佳 45 mg 或 150 mg。In one embodiment, the dosage strength of the tablet according to the present invention is 40 mg to 160 mg, preferably 45 mg to 150 mg, more preferably 45 mg or 150 mg.
在一個優選的實施例中,根據本發明的錠劑的劑量強度為 45 mg。In a preferred embodiment, the dosage strength of the tablet according to the present invention is 45 mg.
在一個優選的實施例中,根據本發明的錠劑的劑量強度為 150 mg。In a preferred embodiment, the dosage strength of the tablet according to the present invention is 150 mg.
在一個實施例中,根據本發明的錠劑的包衣包含: (i) HPMC; (ii) 乳糖單水合物; (iii) 二氧化鈦;以及 (iv) 聚乙二醇 (macrogol)。 In one embodiment, the coating of the tablet according to the present invention comprises: (i) HPMC; (ii) lactose monohydrate; (iii) titanium dioxide; and (iv) polyethylene glycol (macrogol).
在一個實施例中: (i) HPMC 佔包衣之總重量的 34% ± 1%; (ii) 乳糖單水合物佔包衣之總重量的 28% ± 1%; (iii) 二氧化鈦佔包衣之總重量的 26% ± 1%;且 (iv) 聚乙二醇佔包衣之總重量的 12% ± 1%。 In one embodiment: (i) HPMC accounts for 34% ± 1% of the total weight of the coating; (ii) lactose monohydrate accounts for 28% ± 1% of the total weight of the coating; (iii) titanium dioxide accounts for 26% ± 1% of the total weight of the coating; and (iv) polyethylene glycol accounts for 12% ± 1% of the total weight of the coating.
在一個實施例中,根據本發明的錠劑的包衣為 Opadry II White。In one embodiment, the coating of the tablets according to the present invention is Opadry II White.
用於連續小批次直接壓縮的調配物Formulations for continuous small batch direct compression
調配物Preparation AA
在根據本發明的錠劑的一個實施例中,內核進一步包含以下賦形劑: (i) 填充劑; (ii) 崩解劑;以及 (iii) 助滑劑。 In one embodiment of the tablet according to the present invention, the core further comprises the following excipients: (i) filler; (ii) disintegrant; and (iii) glidant.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該填充劑係選自 MicroceLac ®100 及 SMCC90; (ii) 該崩解劑為交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉;且 (iii) 該助滑劑為硬脂富馬酸鈉。 In one embodiment: (i) the filler is selected from MicroceLac® 100 and SMCC90; (ii) the disintegrant is sodium cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose; and (iii) the glidant is sodium stearyl fumarate.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該填充劑為 MicroceLac ®100; (ii) 該崩解劑為交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉;且 (iii) 該助滑劑為硬脂富馬酸鈉。 In one embodiment: (i) the filler is MicroceLac® 100; (ii) the disintegrant is cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; and (iii) the glidant is sodium stearyl fumarate.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該填充劑為 SMCC90; (ii) 該崩解劑為交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉;且 (iii) 該助滑劑為硬脂富馬酸鈉。 In one embodiment: (i) the filler is SMCC90; (ii) the disintegrant is sodium cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose; and (iii) the glidant is sodium stearyl fumarate.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該填充劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 58% ± 1%; (ii) 該崩解劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 5% ± 1%; (iii) 該助滑劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 4% ± 1%;且 (iv) 該式 I 化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的重量佔該內核之總重量的 33% ± 1%。 In one embodiment: (i) the weight of the filler is 58% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (ii) the weight of the disintegrant is 5% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (iii) the weight of the glidant is 4% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; and (iv) the weight of the compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 33% ± 1% of the total weight of the core.
調配物Preparation BB
在根據本發明的錠劑的一個實施例中,內核進一步包含以下賦形劑: (i) 第一填充劑; (ii) 第二填充劑;以及 (iii) 潤滑劑。 In one embodiment of the tablet according to the present invention, the core further comprises the following excipients: (i) a first filler; (ii) a second filler; and (iii) a lubricant.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該第一填充劑為 Ludipress ®; (ii) 該第二填充劑為微晶纖維素;且 (iii) 該潤滑劑為硬脂富馬酸鈉。 In one embodiment: (i) the first filler is Ludipress® ; (ii) the second filler is microcrystalline cellulose; and (iii) the lubricant is sodium stearyl fumarate.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該第一填充劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 43% ± 1%; (ii) 該第二填充劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 20% ± 1%; (iii) 該潤滑劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 4% ± 1%; (iv) 該式 I 化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的重量佔該內核之總重量的 33% ± 1%。 In one embodiment: (i) the weight of the first filler is 43% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (ii) the weight of the second filler is 20% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (iii) the weight of the lubricant is 4% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (iv) the weight of the compound of formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 33% ± 1% of the total weight of the core.
連續小批次直接壓縮Continuous small batch direct compression
在一個態樣中,本發明提供了一種用於製造基於本文所述的調配物 A 或 B 的錠劑的連續方法,其包含: (i) 將來自四個個別螺旋式進給機的 API 及成分 (i) 至 (iii) 進給至摻合機中; (ii) 將步驟 (i) 之混合物摻合; (iii) 將來自步驟 (ii) 的摻合物壓製成錠劑內核;以及 (iv) 將膜衣懸浮液噴灑在來自步驟 (iii) 的錠劑內核上。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a continuous method for manufacturing tablets based on formulations A or B described herein, comprising: (i) feeding the API and ingredients (i) to (iii) from four individual screw feeders into a blender; (ii) blending the mixture of step (i); (iii) pressing the blend from step (ii) into tablet cores; and (iv) spraying a film coating suspension on the tablet core from step (iii).
碾壓調配物Rolling compound
調配物Preparation CC
在根據本發明的錠劑的一個實施例中,內核進一步包含以下賦形劑: (i) 第一填充劑; (ii) 第二填充劑; (iii) 崩解劑; (iv) 助滑劑;以及 (v) 助流劑。 In one embodiment of the tablet according to the present invention, the core further comprises the following excipients: (i) a first filler; (ii) a second filler; (iii) a disintegrant; (iv) a glidant; and (v) a flow aid.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該第一填充劑為微晶纖維素; (ii) 該第二填充劑為乳糖單水合物; (iii) 該崩解劑為交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉; (iv) 該助滑劑為硬脂富馬酸鈉;且 (v) 該助流劑為膠體二氧化矽。 In one embodiment: (i) the first filler is microcrystalline cellulose; (ii) the second filler is lactose monohydrate; (iii) the disintegrant is cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; (iv) the glidant is sodium stearyl fumarate; and (v) the glidant is colloidal silicon dioxide.
在一個實施例中: (i) 該第一填充劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 33% ± 1%; (ii) 該第二填充劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 23% ± 1%; (iii) 該崩解劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 5% ± 1%; (iv) 該助滑劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 4% ± 1%; (v) 該助流劑之重量佔該內核之總重量的 2% ± 1%;且 (vi) 該式 I 化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的重量佔該內核之總重量的 33% ± 1%。 In one embodiment: (i) the weight of the first filler is 33% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (ii) the weight of the second filler is 23% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (iii) the weight of the disintegrant is 5% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (iv) the weight of the glidant is 4% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; (v) the weight of the flow aid is 2% ± 1% of the total weight of the core; and (vi) the weight of the compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 33% ± 1% of the total weight of the core.
碾壓Rolling
在一個態樣中,本發明提供了用於製造基於本文所述的調配物 C 的錠劑的碾壓方法,其包含: (i) 將 API、第一填充劑、第二填充劑、崩解劑及助滑劑摻合; (ii) 篩選從步驟 (i) 獲得的摻合物; (iii) 篩選潤滑劑之第 1 部分並將其添加至來自步驟 (ii) 的摻合物; (iv) 將來自步驟 (iii) 的摻合物進行碾壓以形成顆粒; (v) 篩選潤滑劑之第 2 部分並將其添加至來自步驟 (iv) 的顆粒; (vi) 將來自步驟 (v) 的摻合物壓製成錠劑內核;以及 (vii) 將膜衣懸浮液噴灑在來自步驟 (vi) 的錠劑內核上。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a milling method for manufacturing a tablet based on the formulation C described herein, comprising: (i) blending the API, the first filler, the second filler, the disintegrant and the glidant; (ii) screening the blend obtained from step (i); (iii) screening the first part of the lubricant and adding it to the blend from step (ii); (iv) milling the blend from step (iii) to form granules; (v) screening the second part of the lubricant and adding it to the granules from step (iv); (vi) Compressing the blend from step (v) into tablet cores; and (vii) Spraying the film coating suspension onto the tablet cores from step (vi).
用途use
在一個態樣中,本發明提供了本文所述之錠劑,其用為藥物。In one aspect, the present invention provides a tablet as described herein for use as a medicine.
在一個態樣中,本發明提供了用於治療或預防患者之 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病的方法,其包含向患者投予本文所述的一種或多種錠劑。In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating or preventing a TAAR1(4)-mediated disease in a patient, comprising administering to the patient one or more tablets described herein.
在一個態樣中,本發明提供了本文所述的錠劑,其用於治療或預防患者之 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病的方法中。In one aspect, the present invention provides a tablet as described herein for use in a method of treating or preventing a TAAR1(4)-mediated disease in a patient.
在一個態樣中,本發明提供了本文所述的錠劑之用途,其用在治療或預防患者之 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病之方法中。In one aspect, the present invention provides use of the tablets described herein in a method for treating or preventing a TAAR1(4)-mediated disease in a patient.
在一個實施例中,該 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病係選自抑鬱、焦慮症、雙極性疾患 (bipolar disorder)、注意力不足過動症 (ADHD)、壓力相關病症、思覺失調症、帕金森病 (Parkinson’s disease)、阿滋海默症 (Alzheimer’s disease)、癲癇、偏頭痛、高血壓、物質濫用 (substance abuse)、成癮、飲食失調、糖尿病、糖尿病併發症、肥胖症、血脂異常、能量消耗及同化障礙、體溫恆定病症及功能失調、睡眠及晝夜節律病症以及心血管病症。In one embodiment, the TAAR1(4)-mediated disease is selected from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse, addiction, eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, energy expenditure and assimilation disorders, body temperature homeostasis disorders and function disorders, sleep and circadian rhythm disorders and cardiovascular disorders.
在一個優選的實施例中,該 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病係選自思覺失調症、物質濫用及成癮。In a preferred embodiment, the TAAR1(4)-mediated disease is selected from schizophrenia, substance abuse and addiction.
在一個特別優選的實施例中,該 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病為思覺失調症。In a particularly preferred embodiment, the TAAR1(4)-mediated disease is schizophrenia.
在一個特別優選的實施例中,該 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病為物質濫用。In a particularly preferred embodiment, the TAAR1(4)-mediated disease is substance abuse.
在一個特別優選的實施例中,該 TAAR1(4) 介導的疾病為成癮。In a particularly preferred embodiment, the TAAR1(4)-mediated disease is addiction.
實例Examples
提供以下實例以說明本發明。其等不應被視為限制本發明的範圍,而僅為其等的代表。The following examples are provided to illustrate the present invention. They should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely representative thereof.
實例Examples 1 –1 - 通過連續小批次直接壓片工藝形成錠劑Tablets are formed by a continuous small batch direct compression process
設備equipment
方法 1.從大進給機進給賦形劑 (i);以及 API、賦形劑 (ii) 以及賦形劑 (iii) 從三個小型進給機進入小批次摻合機。 2.在小批次摻合機中摻合小批次。 3.將步驟 1 及 2 中製備的小批次物料倒入壓片機中。 4.壓片芯。對片芯的個別錠劑重量、硬度、厚度、脆碎度及崩解時間進行 IPC。 5.根據需要重複步驟 1 至 4 以製造所需的最終批次。 6.製備膜衣懸浮液並將膜衣噴灑到從步驟 4 獲得的片芯上。對薄膜包衣錠劑的平均重量、厚度及崩解時間進行 IPC。 Method 1. Feed excipient (i) from a large feeder; and API, excipient (ii) and excipient (iii) from three small feeders into a small batch blender. 2. Blend small batches in the small batch blender. 3. Pour the small batches prepared in steps 1 and 2 into the tablet press. 4. Compress the tablet cores. Perform IPC on the individual tablet weight, hardness, thickness, friability and disintegration time of the tablet cores. 5. Repeat steps 1 to 4 as needed to manufacture the desired final batch. 6. Prepare film coating suspension and spray the film coating onto the tablet cores obtained from step 4. Perform IPC on the average weight, thickness and disintegration time of the film-coated tablets.
在一個實施例中,API 為 ralmitaront 單鹽酸鹽,賦形劑 (i) 為選自MicroceLac® 100 及 SMCC90 的填充劑;賦形劑 (ii) 為崩解劑,其為交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉;以及賦形劑 (iii) 為潤滑劑,其為硬脂富馬酸鈉 (參見實例 5、7 及 9)。In one embodiment, the API is ralmitaront monohydrochloride, the excipient (i) is a filler selected from MicroceLac® 100 and SMCC90; the excipient (ii) is a disintegrant, which is sodium cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose; and the excipient (iii) is a lubricant, which is sodium stearyl fumarate (see Examples 5, 7 and 9).
在一個實施例中,API 為 ralmitaront 單鹽酸鹽,賦形劑 (i) 為第一填充劑,其為Ludipress®;賦形劑 (ii) 為第二填充劑,其為微晶纖維素;賦形劑 (iii) 為潤滑劑,其為硬脂富馬酸鈉 (參見實例 6)。In one embodiment, the API is ralmitaront monohydrochloride, the excipient (i) is a first filler, which is Ludipress®; the excipient (ii) is a second filler, which is microcrystalline cellulose; and the excipient (iii) is a lubricant, which is sodium stearyl fumarate (see Example 6).
該方法之示意性概述提供與圖 1 中。A schematic overview of the method is provided in Figure 1.
實例Examples 2 –2 - 通過碾壓工藝形成錠劑Tablets are formed by rolling process
設備equipment
方法 1.稱重 API、微晶纖維素、乳糖單水合物、交聯羧甲基纖維素及膠體二氧化矽並摻合。 2.篩選從步驟 1 獲得的摻合物。 3.篩選總量的 50% 硬脂富馬酸鈉,將其添加至步驟 2 的粉末摻合物並摻合。 4.將摻合物進行碾壓。 5.篩選剩餘總量的 50% 硬脂富馬酸鈉,將其添加到步驟 4 的顆粒並摻合。 6.使用從步驟 5 獲得的最終摻合物進行錠劑製造。對片芯的個別錠劑重量、硬度、厚度、脆碎度及崩解時間進行 IPC。 7.製備膜衣懸浮液並將膜衣噴灑到從步驟 6 獲得的片芯上。對薄膜包衣錠劑的平均重量、厚度及崩解時間進行 IPC。 Method 1. Weigh API, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose and colloidal silicon dioxide and blend. 2. Screen the blend obtained from step 1. 3. Screen 50% of the total amount of sodium stearyl fumarate and add it to the powder blend of step 2 and blend. 4. Roller compact the blend. 5. Screen the remaining 50% of the total amount of sodium stearyl fumarate and add it to the granules of step 4 and blend. 6. Use the final blend obtained from step 5 for tablet manufacturing. IPC was performed on individual tablet weight, hardness, thickness, friability and disintegration time of the tablet core. 7. Prepare film coating suspension and spray the film coating onto the core tablets obtained from step 6. Perform IPC on the average weight, thickness and disintegration time of the film-coated tablets.
該方法之示意性概述提供與圖 2 中。A schematic overview of the approach is provided in Figure 2.
實例Examples 3 –3 – 連續小批次直接壓縮的不同填充劑的比較Comparison of different fillers in continuous small batch direct compression
實例 5、6 及 7 的三種調配物的比較令人驚訝地表明,包含填充劑 SMCC90 的共混物 (實例 7) 提供比包含 MicroceLac® 100 (實例 5) 或Ludipress® (實例 6) 的可比共混物更強的錠劑。此外,與使用 MicroceLac® 100 或 Ludipress® 時相比,在摻合物中使用 SMCC90 時,錠劑壓縮期間主壓縮力 (「Srel」) 的標準相對偏差較低。換句話說,與實例 5 及 6 中描述的共混物相比,實例 7 中描述的包含 SMCC90 作為填充劑的共混物產生更高質量的錠劑,即更強的錠劑,並且使得壓片過程更穩定,即降低 Srel。如圖 3 所示。Comparison of the three formulations of Examples 5, 6 and 7 surprisingly showed that the blend containing the filler SMCC90 (Example 7) provided stronger tablets than the comparable blends containing MicroceLac® 100 (Example 5) or Ludipress® (Example 6). In addition, the standard relative deviation of the main compression force ("Srel") during tablet compression was lower when SMCC90 was used in the blend than when MicroceLac® 100 or Ludipress® was used. In other words, the blends described in Example 7 containing SMCC90 as filler produced higher quality tablets, i.e. stronger tablets, and made the tableting process more stable, i.e. lower Srel, compared to the blends described in Examples 5 and 6. This is shown in Figure 3.
實例Examples
4 – 150 mg4 – 150 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 2 中描述的方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the method described in Example 2.
實例Examples
5 – 150 mg5 – 150 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
a)MicroceLac ®100 為一種市售賦形劑,其由共同加工的微晶纖維素及 α-乳糖單水合物組成。 a) MicroceLac ® 100 is a commercially available formulation consisting of co-processed microcrystalline cellulose and α-lactose monohydrate.
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 1 中描述的連續方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the continuous process described in Example 1.
實例Examples
6 – 150 mg6 – 150 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
a)Ludipress ®是一種市售賦形劑,其由共同加工的乳糖單水合物、聚維酮及交聚維酮組成。 a) Ludipress ® is a commercially available excipient consisting of co-processed lactose monohydrate, povidone and crospovidone.
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 1 中描述的連續方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the continuous process described in Example 1.
實例Examples
7 – 150 mg7 – 150 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
a)SMCC90 是一種市售賦形劑,其由矽化微晶纖維素組成。 a) SMCC90 is a commercially available excipient composed of silicified microcrystalline cellulose.
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 1 中描述的連續方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the continuous process described in Example 1.
實例Examples
8 – 45 mg8 – 45 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 2 中描述的方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the method described in Example 2.
實例Examples
9 – 45 mg9 – 45 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
aMicroceLac ®100 是一種市售賦形劑,其由共同加工的微晶纖維素及 α-乳糖單水合物組成。 a MicroceLac ® 100 is a commercially available formulation consisting of co-processed microcrystalline cellulose and alpha-lactose monohydrate.
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 1 中描述的連續方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the continuous process described in Example 1.
實例Examples
10 – 45 mg10 – 45 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
a)Ludipress ®是一種市售賦形劑,其由共同加工的乳糖單水合物、聚維酮及交聚維酮組成。 a) Ludipress ® is a commercially available excipient consisting of co-processed lactose monohydrate, povidone and crospovidone.
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 1 中描述的連續方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the continuous process described in Example 1.
實例Examples
11 – 45 mg11 – 45 mg
錠劑調配物Tablet formulations
a)SMCC90 是一種市售賦形劑,其由矽化微晶纖維素組成。 a) SMCC90 is a commercially available excipient composed of silicified microcrystalline cellulose.
調配物中使用的全部賦形劑皆為藥典 (Ph. Eur. 及/或 USP/NF) 級。All excipients used in formulations are of pharmacopoeial (Ph. Eur. and/or USP/NF) grade.
錠劑可以根據實例 1 中描述的連續方法來製造。Tablets can be manufactured according to the continuous process described in Example 1.
圖 1 描繪了實例 1 中描述的根據本發明的連續小批次直接壓縮方法的流程圖。 圖 2 描繪了實例 2 中描述的根據本發明的碾壓的流程圖。 圖 3 描繪了在輪轉機中的壓實過程期間實例 5、6 及 7 所代表的調配物對錠劑拉伸強度及 Srel% (錠劑重量的標準相對偏差) 的影響。「批次 1」係指實例 5 的調配物,「批次 2」係指實例 6 的調配物,並且「批次 3」係指實例 7 的調配物。批次號附帶的標籤指示變量測量是在哪個錠劑樣品上進行的:「開始 (Start)」意指壓片開始時採集錠劑樣品,「中途 (Middle)」意指壓片中途期間採集錠劑樣品,「結束 (End)」意指壓片結束期間採集錠劑樣品,「混合 (Mixed)」錠劑樣品係由壓片中途和結束的錠劑混合物構成。 FIG. 1 depicts a flow chart of a continuous small batch direct compression method according to the present invention described in Example 1. FIG. 2 depicts a flow chart of roller compaction according to the present invention described in Example 2. FIG. 3 depicts the effect of the formulations represented by Examples 5, 6, and 7 on tablet tensile strength and Srel% (standard relative deviation of tablet weight) during the compaction process in a rotary press. "Batch 1" refers to the formulation of Example 5, "Batch 2" refers to the formulation of Example 6, and "Batch 3" refers to the formulation of Example 7. The label attached to the batch number indicates on which tablet sample the variable measurement was performed: "Start" means the tablet sample was collected at the beginning of tableting, "Middle" means the tablet sample was collected during the middle of tableting, "End" means the tablet sample was collected during the end of tableting, and "Mixed" tablet samples consist of a mixture of tablets from the middle and end of tableting.
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