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TW202333248A - Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202333248A
TW202333248A TW112113598A TW112113598A TW202333248A TW 202333248 A TW202333248 A TW 202333248A TW 112113598 A TW112113598 A TW 112113598A TW 112113598 A TW112113598 A TW 112113598A TW 202333248 A TW202333248 A TW 202333248A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
encapsulation
semiconductor package
interconnect
capsule
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TW112113598A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI839179B (en
Inventor
金錦雄
愛德文 J 艾登
路多維科 E 班寇德
金即瓊
羅伯特 蘭左訥
李傑恩
李英宇
崔美京
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美商艾馬克科技公司
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Priority claimed from US15/871,617 external-priority patent/US10163867B2/en
Priority claimed from US16/037,686 external-priority patent/US10872879B2/en
Application filed by 美商艾馬克科技公司 filed Critical 美商艾馬克科技公司
Publication of TW202333248A publication Critical patent/TW202333248A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI839179B publication Critical patent/TWI839179B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/552Protection against radiation, e.g. light or electromagnetic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L25/16Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subclasses of H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/16227Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32135Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/32145Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73253Bump and layer connectors
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    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
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    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
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    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape
    • H01L2924/1816Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2924/18161Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body of a flip chip
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    • H01L2924/191Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19105Disposition of discrete passive components in a side-by-side arrangement on a common die mounting substrate
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    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19106Disposition of discrete passive components in a mirrored arrangement on two different side of a common die mounting substrate
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    • H01L2924/3025Electromagnetic shielding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor package, and method of manufacturing thereof, that comprises shielding on multiple sides thereof.

Description

半導體封裝以及其製造方法Semiconductor packaging and manufacturing method thereof

本發明是有關於半導體封裝以及其製造方法。 相關申請的交叉引用 / 通過引用併入 The present invention relates to semiconductor packages and methods of manufacturing the same. Cross-Reference / Incorporation by Reference of Related Applications

本申請是2018年1月15日提交的名稱為"SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF"的美國專利申請第15/871,617號的部分接續案,美國專利申請第15/871,617號是2016年5月8日提交的名稱為"SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF"的美國專利申請第15/149,144號的部分接續案,美國專利申請第15/149,144號現在是美國專利第9,935,083號,其參考且主張2015年11月12日提交的名稱為"SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME"的韓國專利申請第10-2015-0159059號的優先權,並要求該韓國專利申請案的權益,其全部內容通過引用併入本文。This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application No. 15/871,617 titled "SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF" filed on January 15, 2018. U.S. Patent Application No. 15/871,617 was filed on May 8, 2016. A continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application No. 15/149,144 titled "SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF," which is now U.S. Patent No. 9,935,083, was filed by reference and claimed in November 2015 The priority of Korean patent application No. 10-2015-0159059, titled "SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME", submitted on the 12th, and claiming the rights and interests of the Korean patent application, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

目前的半導體封裝和形成半導體封裝的方法是不能勝任的,例如導致成本過高、可靠性降低、不適當的屏蔽、太大的封裝尺寸等。通過將習知和傳統方法與如本申請案的其餘部分中參照附圖所闡述的本揭示進行比較,習知和傳統方法的其他限制和缺點對於本領域技術人士而言將變得顯而易見。Current semiconductor packages and methods of forming semiconductor packages are inadequate, resulting in, for example, excessive costs, reduced reliability, inappropriate shielding, too large package sizes, etc. Other limitations and disadvantages of known and conventional methods will become apparent to those skilled in the art by comparing them with the present disclosure as set forth in the remainder of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本揭示的各種態樣提供半導體封裝以及製造半導體封裝的方法。作為非限制性範例,本揭示的各種態樣提供半導體封裝以及其製造方法,其包括在其多個側上的屏蔽。Various aspects of the present disclosure provide semiconductor packages and methods of manufacturing semiconductor packages. By way of non-limiting example, aspects of the present disclosure provide semiconductor packages and methods of fabrication that include shielding on multiple sides thereof.

本以下論述通過提供示例來呈現本發明的各種態樣。此類示例是非限制性的,並且因此本揭示的各種態樣的範圍應不必受所提供的示例的任何特定特性限制。在以下論述中,用語“舉例來說”、“例如”和“示範性”是非限制性的且通常與“藉由示例而非限制”、“例如且不加限制”和類似者同義。The following discussion presents various aspects of the invention by providing examples. Such examples are non-limiting, and therefore the scope of various aspects of the present disclosure should not necessarily be limited by any specific characteristics of the examples provided. In the following discussion, the terms "for example," "for example," and "exemplary" are non-limiting and are generally synonymous with "by way of example and not limitation," "for example and without limitation" and the like.

如本文使用的,“和/或”是指以“和/或”連接的列表中的任何一或多個項目。作為範例,“x和/或y”意味著三元素集合{(x), (y), (x, y)}中的任何元素。換句話說,“x和/或y”表示“x和y中的一或兩個”。作為另一範例,“x,y和/或z”是指七元素集合 {(x), (y), (z), (x, y), (x, z), (y, z), (x, y, z)}中的任何一元素。換句話說,“x,y和/或z”意思是“x,y和z中的一或多個”。As used herein, "and/or" refers to any one or more items in a list connected by "and/or". As an example, "x and/or y" means any element in the three-element set {(x), (y), (x, y)}. In other words, "x and/or y" means "one or both of x and y". As another example, "x, y and/or z" refers to the seven-element set {(x), (y), (z), (x, y), (x, z), (y, z), Any element in (x, y, z)}. In other words, "x, y and/or z" means "one or more of x, y and z".

本文所使用的術語僅出於描述特定範例的目的,並不希望限制本揭示。如本文中所使用的,除非上下文另有清晰指示,否則單數形式也希望包含複數形式。將進一步理解的是,術語“包括”、“包含”、“具有”和/或“有”當在本說明書中使用時,指定所陳述特徵、整體、步驟、操作、元件和/或元件的存在,但是不排除一或多個其它特徵、整體、步驟、操作、元件、構件和/或其群組的存在或添加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular examples only and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprises," "having," and/or "having," when used in this specification, designate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or elements , but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.

將理解的是,雖然本文中可使用術語第一、第二等來描述各種元件,但是這些元件不應受這些術語所限制。這些術語僅用於將一個部件、元件、區域、層和/或區段與另一者區分開。因此,舉例而言,在不脫離本揭示教示的情況下,下面討論的第一元件、第一構件或第一區段可被稱為第二元件、第二構件或第二區段。類似地,諸如“上方”、“下方”、“側”和類似者的種空間術語會被使用以用相對的方法來區別一元件與另一元件。然而,應該理解的是,構件可用不同方式定向,例如半導體裝置可側向轉動,預使得其“頂部”表面水平地面向並且其“側”表面垂直地面向,而不背離本揭示的教示。It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component, element, region, layer and/or section from another. Thus, for example, a first element, component or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component or section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. Similarly, spatial terms such as "upper," "below," "side," and the like may be used to distinguish one element from another element in a relative fashion. However, it should be understood that the components may be oriented differently, for example the semiconductor device may be rotated sideways such that its "top" surface faces horizontally and its "side" surfaces face vertically, without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.

在附圖中,為了清楚起見,疊層、區域和/或構件的厚度會被加以放大。因此,本揭示的範疇不應被此厚度或大小所限制。另外,在附圖中,相同的附圖標記在本文中指代相同的元件。用撇號(')元件符號的元件可以類似於沒有撇號的相應元件符號的元件。In the drawings, the thickness of layers, regions and/or features may be exaggerated for clarity. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by this thickness or size. Additionally, in the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like elements herein. A component with an apostrophe (') component symbol may be similar to the component with the corresponding component symbol without the apostrophe.

亦將理解的是,當元件A被稱為“連接到”或“耦合到”元件B時,元件A可以直接連接到元件B或者間接連接到元件B(例如,中間元件C(和/或其他元件)可以在元件A和元件B之間)。It will also be understood that when element A is referred to as being "connected to" or "coupled to" element B, element A can be directly connected to element B or indirectly connected to element B (e.g., intervening element C (and/or other element) can be between element A and element B).

本揭示的某些實施例是有關於半導體封裝以及其製造方法。Certain embodiments of the present disclosure relate to semiconductor packages and methods of fabricating the same.

用於交換信號的各種電子裝置以及以各種結構製造的多個半導體封裝整合在各種電子系統中,因此在電操作半導體封裝和電子裝置時會不可避免地產生電磁干擾(EMI)。Various electronic devices for exchanging signals and multiple semiconductor packages manufactured in various structures are integrated in various electronic systems, so electromagnetic interference (EMI) is inevitably generated when the semiconductor packages and electronic devices are electrically operated.

EMI通常可以定義為電場和磁場的合成輻射。EMI可以由在傳電材料和磁場中流動的電流形成的電場產生。EMI can generally be defined as the combined radiation of electric and magnetic fields. EMI can be generated by electric fields created by current flowing in conductive materials and magnetic fields.

如果EMI是從半導體封裝和密集封裝在主板上的電子裝置產生的,則其他相鄰的半導體封裝可能直接或間接地受到EMI的影響並且可能被損壞。If EMI is generated from semiconductor packages and electronic devices densely packed on the motherboard, other adjacent semiconductor packages may be directly or indirectly affected by EMI and may be damaged.

本揭示的各種態樣方面提供了半導體封裝及其製造方法,其可以通過在基板的兩個表面上形成模製物來防止翹曲並且可以通過形成為覆蓋模製物和基板的EMI屏蔽層來屏蔽電磁干擾(EMI)。Aspects of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof that can prevent warpage by forming molds on both surfaces of a substrate and can prevent EMI shielding by forming an EMI shielding layer covering the mold and the substrate. Shielded from electromagnetic interference (EMI).

根據本揭示的態樣,提供了一種半導體封裝,其包括:基板,具有第一表面和與第一表面相對的第二表面;至少一第一電子裝置,其形成在第一表面上並電連接到基板;第一模製物,其形成在第一表面上以覆蓋第一電子裝置;第二模製物,其形成為覆蓋第二表面;多個第一傳導凸塊,其形成在第二表面上並電連接到基板並穿過第二模製物;電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽層,其形成為圍繞基板的表面、第一模製物和第二模製物以與第一傳導凸塊間隔開;多個第二傳電凸塊形成在第二模製物的一個表面上以分別電連接到多個第一傳導凸塊。According to aspects of the present disclosure, a semiconductor package is provided, which includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; at least one first electronic device formed on the first surface and electrically connected to the substrate; a first molding formed on the first surface to cover the first electronic device; a second molding formed to cover the second surface; a plurality of first conductive bumps formed on the second on the surface and electrically connected to the substrate and through the second molding; an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding layer formed around the surface of the substrate, the first molding, and the second molding to communicate with the first conductive bump spaced apart; a plurality of second conductive bumps are formed on one surface of the second molded object to be electrically connected to the plurality of first conductive bumps respectively.

根據本揭示的另一態樣,提供了一種製造半導體封裝的方法,半導體封裝包括:基板,具有第一表面和與第一表面相對的第二表面;至少一第一電子裝置,其形成在第一表面上並電連接到基板;以及多個第一傳導凸塊,其形成在第二表面上且電連接至基板,該方法包括:在第一表面上形成第一模製物以覆蓋第一電子裝置並在第二表面上形成第二模製物以覆蓋第一傳導凸塊,研磨第二模製物以將多個第一傳導凸塊暴露到外部,形成多個第二傳導凸塊,其分別電連接到暴露的多個第一導電凸塊,在第二模製物下方放置夾具以圍繞多個第二傳導凸塊,並形成EMI屏蔽層以覆蓋基板、第一模製物和第二模製物的表面,其經由夾具暴露在外面。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; at least one first electronic device formed on the first surface. on a surface and electrically connected to the substrate; and a plurality of first conductive bumps formed on the second surface and electrically connected to the substrate. The method includes: forming a first molding on the first surface to cover the first The electronic device forms a second molded object on the second surface to cover the first conductive bumps, grinds the second molded object to expose the plurality of first conductive bumps to the outside, and forms a plurality of second conductive bumps, They are electrically connected to the exposed plurality of first conductive bumps respectively, a clamp is placed under the second molding to surround the plurality of second conductive bumps, and an EMI shielding layer is formed to cover the substrate, the first molding and the third The surface of the second molded object is exposed to the outside via the clamp.

根據本揭示的另一態樣,提供了一種製造半導體封裝的方法,半導體封裝包括:基板,具有第一表面和與第一表面相對的第二表面;至少一第一電子裝置,其形成在第一表面上並電連接到基板;以及多個第一傳導凸塊,其形成在第二表面上且電連接至基板,該方法包括:在第一表面上形成第一模製物以覆蓋第一電子裝置並在第二表面上形成第二模製物以覆蓋第一傳導凸塊,研磨第二模製物以將多個第一傳導凸塊暴露到外部,形成EMI屏蔽層以完全覆蓋基板、第一模製物和第二模製物的表面,在EMI屏蔽層中形成多個暴露孔以將多個第一傳導凸塊暴露到外部,並形成多個第二傳導凸塊,其分別通過多個暴露孔電連接到暴露的多個第一傳導凸塊。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; at least one first electronic device formed on the first surface. on a surface and electrically connected to the substrate; and a plurality of first conductive bumps formed on the second surface and electrically connected to the substrate. The method includes: forming a first molding on the first surface to cover the first electronic device and forming a second molded object on the second surface to cover the first conductive bumps, grinding the second molded object to expose the plurality of first conductive bumps to the outside, forming an EMI shielding layer to completely cover the substrate, On the surfaces of the first molded object and the second molded object, a plurality of exposure holes are formed in the EMI shielding layer to expose a plurality of first conductive bumps to the outside, and a plurality of second conductive bumps are formed through which the The plurality of exposed holes are electrically connected to the exposed plurality of first conductive bumps.

在一範例中,一種製造方法可包括提供基板,其包括:基板頂部表面,其具有基板頂部第一襯墊和基板頂部第二襯墊;基板底部表面,其具有基板底部第一襯墊和基板底部第二襯墊;以及基板橫向表面。該方法亦可包括將第一電子裝置附接至基板頂部表面,第一電子裝置被耦合至基板頂部第一襯墊且包括:第一裝置第一表面,其面對基板頂部表面;第一裝置橫向表面;以及第一裝置第二表面,其背對基板頂部表面。該方法亦可包括將第一被動構件耦合至基板頂部第二襯墊,以及施加第一囊封物以囊封基板頂部表面、第一被動構件以及第一電子裝置的,其中第一囊封物具有第一囊封物頂部表面以及第一囊封物橫向表面。該方法亦可包括將第二電子裝置附接至基板底部表面,第二電子裝置被耦合至基板底部第一襯墊且包括:第二裝置第一表面,其面對基板底部表面;第二裝置橫向表面;以及第二裝置第二表面,其背對基板底部表面。該方法亦可包括提供第一外部互連,其被耦合至基板底部第二襯墊,以及施加第二囊封物以囊封基板底部表面以及第二電子裝置,第二囊封物包括第二囊封物橫向表面。在一範例中,該方法還可包括第一電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽以作為一疊層,其至少包圍:第一囊封物頂部表面、第一囊封物橫向表面以及基板橫向表面,其中第一EMI屏蔽與外部互連間隔開。在相同或另一範例中,方法亦可包括施加電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,其圍繞第二裝置的周邊、與第二囊封物接觸以及不包括薄板金屬。In one example, a manufacturing method may include providing a substrate, including: a substrate top surface having a substrate top first liner and a substrate top second liner; a substrate bottom surface having a substrate bottom first liner and the substrate a bottom second pad; and a substrate lateral surface. The method may also include attaching a first electronic device to a top surface of the substrate, the first electronic device being coupled to a first pad on top of the substrate and including: a first device first surface facing the top surface of the substrate; a lateral surface; and a first device second surface facing away from the substrate top surface. The method may also include coupling the first passive member to a second pad on top of the substrate, and applying a first encapsulant to encapsulate the top surface of the substrate, the first passive member, and the first electronic device, wherein the first encapsulant There is a first capsule top surface and a first capsule lateral surface. The method may also include attaching a second electronic device to the substrate bottom surface, the second electronic device being coupled to the substrate bottom first pad and including: a second device first surface facing the substrate bottom surface; a second device a lateral surface; and a second device second surface facing away from the substrate bottom surface. The method may also include providing a first external interconnect coupled to a second pad on the bottom of the substrate, and applying a second encapsulant to encapsulate the bottom surface of the substrate and the second electronic device, the second encapsulation comprising a second Transverse surface of the capsule. In one example, the method may further include a first electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield as a stack surrounding at least: a first encapsulation top surface, a first encapsulation lateral surface, and a substrate lateral surface, wherein the An EMI shield is separated from external interconnections. In the same or another example, the method may also include applying electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding around the perimeter of the second device, in contact with the second encapsulation, and excluding sheet metal.

在一範例中,半導體封裝可包括基板,其具有:基板頂部表面,其具有基板頂部第一襯墊和基板頂部第二襯墊;基板底部表面,其具有基板底部第一襯墊和基板底部第二襯墊;以及基板橫向表面。封裝亦可包括第一電子裝置,其在基板頂部表面上且被耦合至基板頂部第一襯墊,第一電子裝置包括:第一裝置第一表面,其面對基板頂部表面;第一裝置橫向表面;以及第一裝置第二表面,其背對基板頂部表面。封裝亦可包括被耦合至基板頂部第二襯墊的第一被動構件以及囊封基板頂部表面、被動構件以及第一電子裝置的第一囊封物,第一囊封物具有第一囊封物頂部表面以及第一囊封物橫向表面。封裝亦可包括第二電子裝置,其在基板底部表面上且被耦合至基板底部第一襯墊,第二電子裝置包括:第二裝置第一表面,其面對基板底部表面;第二裝置橫向表面;以及第二裝置第二表面,其背對基板底部表面。封裝亦可包括被耦合至基板底部第二襯墊且包括第一外部互連高度的第一外部互連以及囊封基板底部表面以及第二電子裝置的第二囊封物,第二囊封物包括:第二囊封物橫向表面以及第二囊封物高度,其中第一外部互連高度比第二囊封物高度突出的更遠。封裝還可包括第一電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,其至少包圍:第一囊封物頂部表面、第一囊封物橫向表面以及基板橫向表面,其中第一EMI屏蔽與外部互連間隔開。In one example, a semiconductor package may include a substrate having: a top surface of the substrate having a first pad on the top of the substrate and a second pad on the top of the substrate; and a bottom surface of the substrate having a first pad on the bottom of the substrate and a third pad on the bottom of the substrate. two pads; and the lateral surface of the substrate. The package may also include a first electronic device on a top surface of the substrate and coupled to a first pad on the top of the substrate, the first electronic device including: a first device first surface facing the top surface of the substrate; the first device laterally surface; and a second surface of the first device facing away from the top surface of the substrate. The package may also include a first passive member coupled to a second pad on top of the substrate and a first encapsulant encapsulating a top surface of the substrate, the passive member, and the first electronic device, the first encapsulation having a first encapsulant the top surface and the first encapsulation lateral surface. The package may also include a second electronic device on the substrate bottom surface and coupled to the substrate bottom first pad, the second electronic device including: a second device first surface facing the substrate bottom surface; the second device laterally surface; and a second device second surface facing away from the substrate bottom surface. The package may also include a first external interconnect coupled to a second pad on the bottom of the substrate and including a first external interconnect height and a second encapsulate encapsulating the bottom surface of the substrate and the second electronic device, the second encapsulation Included is a second capsule lateral surface and a second capsule height, wherein the first external interconnection height projects further than the second capsule height. The package may also include a first electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield surrounding at least: a first encapsulation top surface, a first encapsulation lateral surface, and a substrate lateral surface, wherein the first EMI shield is spaced from external interconnects.

在一範例中,一種製造方法可包括:提供基板,其具有:基板頂部表面,其包括基板頂部第一襯墊和基板頂部第二襯墊;基板底部表面,其包括基板第三襯墊和基板互連襯墊;以及基板橫向側;提供第一裝置,其在基板頂部表面上且被耦合至所述基板頂部第一襯墊,第一裝置包括:第一裝置底部表面,其面對基板頂部表面;第一裝置橫向表面;以及背對基板頂部表面的第一裝置頂部表面;提供第二裝置構件,其被耦合至基板頂部第二襯墊;提供第一囊封物,其囊封基板頂部表面、第一裝置以及第二裝置,第一囊封物具有第一囊封物頂部表面以及第一囊封物橫向表面;將第三裝置附接至基板底部表面上的基板第三襯墊,第三裝置包括:第三裝置頂部表面,其面對基板底部表面;第三裝置橫向表面;以及背對基板底部表面的第三裝置底部表面;提供第一互連,其在所述基板底部表面上並且被耦合至基板互連襯墊,第一互連包括互連突出區段並且向半導體封裝提供外部介面;施加第二囊封物,其囊封基板底部表面、至少部分第三裝置以及第一互連,第二囊封物包括第二囊封物底部表面以及第二囊封物橫向表面;互連突出區段突出通過第二囊封物底部表面;第一裝置、第二裝置或第三裝置中的至少一者是電子裝置;以及第一裝置、第二裝置或第三裝置中的至少一者是被動構件。In one example, a manufacturing method may include: providing a substrate having: a top surface of the substrate including a first liner on top of the substrate and a second liner on top of the substrate; a bottom surface of the substrate including a third liner on top of the substrate; an interconnect pad; and a substrate lateral side; providing a first device on a top surface of the substrate and coupled to the top first pad of the substrate, the first device comprising: a first device bottom surface facing the top of the substrate surface; a first device lateral surface; and a first device top surface facing away from the substrate top surface; providing a second device member coupled to a second pad on top of the substrate; providing a first encapsulation that encapsulates the top of the substrate a surface, a first device and a second device, the first capsule having a first capsule top surface and a first capsule lateral surface; attaching a third device to a third liner of the substrate on the bottom surface of the substrate, The third device includes: a third device top surface facing the substrate bottom surface; a third device lateral surface; and a third device bottom surface facing away from the substrate bottom surface; providing a first interconnect on the substrate bottom surface on and coupled to the substrate interconnect pad, a first interconnect including an interconnect protruding section and providing an external interface to the semiconductor package; applying a second encapsulant that encapsulates the substrate bottom surface, at least a portion of the third device, and the An interconnection, the second capsule includes a second capsule bottom surface and a second capsule lateral surface; the interconnection protruding section protrudes through the second capsule bottom surface; the first device, the second device, or the third device At least one of the three devices is an electronic device; and at least one of the first device, the second device, or the third device is a passive component.

在一範例中,一種半導體封裝可包括:基板,其包括:基板頂部表面,其包括基板頂部第一襯墊和基板頂部第二襯墊;基板底側表面,其包括基板第三襯墊和基板互連襯墊;以及基板橫向表面;第一裝置,其在基板頂側上且被耦合至基板頂部第一襯墊,第一裝置包括:第一裝置底部表面,其面對基板頂部表面;第一裝置橫向側;以及背對基板頂部表面的第一裝置頂部表面;第二裝置構件,其被耦合至基板頂部第二襯墊;第一囊封物,其囊封基板頂部表面、第一裝置以及第二裝置,第一囊封物具有第一囊封物頂部表面以及第一囊封物橫向表面;第三裝置,其在基板底部表面上且被耦合至基板第三襯墊,第三裝置包括:第三裝置頂部表面,其面對基板底部表面;第三裝置橫向表面;以及背對基板底部表面的第三裝置底部表面;第一互連,其在基板底部表面上並且被耦合至基板互連襯墊,第一互連包括互連突出區段並且向半導體封裝提供外部介面;第二囊封物,其囊封基板底部表面、至少部分第三裝置以及第一互連,第二囊封物包括第二囊封物底部表面以及第二囊封物橫向表面;第一電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,其至少包圍第一囊封物頂部表面、第一囊封物橫向表面以及基板橫向表面;其中第三裝置底部表面從第二囊封物暴露;互連突出區段突出通過第二囊封物底部表面;第一裝置、第二裝置或第三裝置中的至少一者是電子裝置;以及第一裝置、第二裝置或第三裝置中的至少一者是被動構件。In an example, a semiconductor package may include: a substrate including: a top surface of the substrate including a first pad on the top of the substrate and a second pad on the top of the substrate; a bottom surface of the substrate including a third pad on the top of the substrate; an interconnect pad; and a substrate lateral surface; a first device on a top side of the substrate and coupled to the substrate top first pad, the first device including: a first device bottom surface facing the substrate top surface; a device lateral side; and a first device top surface facing away from the substrate top surface; a second device member coupled to a second pad on top of the substrate; a first encapsulation encapsulating the substrate top surface, the first device and a second device, a first capsule having a first capsule top surface and a first capsule lateral surface; a third device on a bottom surface of the substrate and coupled to a third pad of the substrate, the third device Comprising: a third device top surface facing the substrate bottom surface; a third device lateral surface; and a third device bottom surface facing away from the substrate bottom surface; a first interconnect on the substrate bottom surface and coupled to the substrate an interconnect pad, a first interconnect including an interconnect protruding section and providing an external interface to the semiconductor package; a second encapsulant encapsulating a substrate bottom surface, at least a portion of the third device, and the first interconnect, the second encapsulation The capsule includes a second capsule bottom surface and a second capsule lateral surface; a first electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield surrounding at least the first capsule top surface, the first capsule lateral surface and the substrate lateral surface ; wherein the third device bottom surface is exposed from the second encapsulation; the interconnection protruding section protrudes through the second encapsulation bottom surface; and at least one of the first device, the second device, or the third device is an electronic device; and at least one of the first device, the second device, or the third device is a passive component.

在一範例中,一種方法可包括包括提供附接至基板的上方裝置,基板具有附接有上方裝置的基板頂側、基板橫向表面以及與基板頂側相對的基板底側;上方裝置具有附接到基板頂側的上方裝置底側、上方裝置橫向表面以及與上方裝置底側相對的上方裝置頂側;提供第一囊封物,其囊封基板頂側和上方裝置頂側;提供附接至基板底側的下方裝置,下方裝置包括具有耦合至基板底部表面的凸塊的下方裝置頂側、下方裝置橫向表面以及與基板底側相對的下方裝置底側;提供第一互連,其附接至基板底側且從下方裝置橫向位移;提供第二囊封物,其囊封基板底側、下方裝置以及第一互連;以及提供第一電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,其包圍第一囊封物頂部表面的至少一部分以及第一囊封物橫向表面的一部分,其中下方裝置底部表面從第二囊封物暴露;上方裝置橫向表面在垂直方向上大於下方裝置橫向表面;上方裝置或下方裝置的至少一者是電子裝置;以及上方裝置或下方裝置的至少一者是被動構件。In one example, a method may include providing an upper device attached to a substrate, the substrate having a top side of the substrate to which the upper device is attached, a lateral surface of the substrate, and a bottom side of the substrate opposite the top side of the substrate; the upper device having an attachment to the upper device bottom side of the substrate top side, the upper device lateral surface, and the upper device top side opposite the upper device bottom side; providing a first encapsulation that encapsulates the substrate top side and the upper device top side; providing attachment to an underlying device on a bottom side of a substrate, the underlying device including an underlying device top side having a bump coupled to a bottom surface of the substrate, an underlying device lateral surface, and an underlying device bottom side opposite the bottom side of the substrate; providing a first interconnect attached to the underside of the substrate and laterally displaced from the underlying device; providing a second encapsulation encapsulating the underside of the substrate, the underlying device, and the first interconnect; and providing a first electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield surrounding the first encapsulation at least a portion of the top surface of the object and a portion of the lateral surface of the first enclosure, wherein the bottom surface of the lower device is exposed from the second enclosure; the lateral surface of the upper device is vertically larger than the lateral surface of the lower device; the upper device or the lower device At least one is an electronic device; and at least one of the upper device or the lower device is a passive component.

如上所述,在根據本揭示的半導體封裝及其製造方法中,可以通過在基板的兩個表面上形成模製物來防止翹曲,並且可以通過形成EMI屏蔽層以覆蓋模製物和基板的EMI屏蔽層來屏蔽電磁干擾(EMI)。As described above, in the semiconductor package and its manufacturing method according to the present disclosure, warpage can be prevented by forming moldings on both surfaces of the substrate, and the EMI shielding layer can be formed to cover the moldings and the substrate EMI shielding layer to shield electromagnetic interference (EMI).

下面參考附圖詳細描述本公開的其他實施例、特徵和優點,以及本公開的各種實施例的結構和操作。Other embodiments, features, and advantages of the present disclosure, as well as the structure and operation of various embodiments of the present disclosure, are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

參見圖1,示出了圖示根據本公開的實施例的半導體封裝的截面圖。Referring to FIG. 1 , a cross-sectional view is shown illustrating a semiconductor package in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如圖1中所示,半導體封裝100包括基板110、第一電子裝置120、第二電子裝置130、第一模製物140、第二模製物150、第一傳導凸塊160、第二傳導凸塊170和電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽層180。As shown in FIG. 1 , the semiconductor package 100 includes a substrate 110 , a first electronic device 120 , a second electronic device 130 , a first molding 140 , a second molding 150 , a first conductive bump 160 , a second conductive bump 160 . Bumps 170 and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding 180 .

基板110由面板成形,其具有第一表面110a和與第一表面110a相對的第二表面110b。此處,基板110的第一表面110a可以是頂表面,並且第二表面110b可以是底表面,反之亦然。基板110包括形成在第一表面110a上的多個第一線圖案111和形成在第二表面110b上的多個第二線圖案112。另外,基板110還可包括多個傳導圖案113,其電連接形成在基板110的第一表面110a上的第一線圖案111和形成在第二表面110b上的第二線圖案112。傳導圖案113可以被配置為穿透基板110的第一表面110a和第二表面110b之間或者部分地穿透以連接由多個層形成的多個線圖案。也就是說,在基板110是單層的情況下,傳導圖案113可以直接連接第一線圖案111和第二線圖案112,或者可以使用額外的線圖案來將第一線圖案111和第二線圖案112連接。也就是說,基板110的第一線圖案111、第二線圖案112和傳導圖案113可以以各種結構和類型實現,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。The substrate 110 is formed from a panel having a first surface 110a and a second surface 110b opposite the first surface 110a. Here, the first surface 110a of the substrate 110 may be a top surface, and the second surface 110b may be a bottom surface, or vice versa. The substrate 110 includes a plurality of first line patterns 111 formed on the first surface 110a and a plurality of second line patterns 112 formed on the second surface 110b. In addition, the substrate 110 may further include a plurality of conductive patterns 113 that electrically connect the first line pattern 111 formed on the first surface 110a of the substrate 110 and the second line pattern 112 formed on the second surface 110b. The conductive pattern 113 may be configured to penetrate between the first surface 110 a and the second surface 110 b of the substrate 110 or partially penetrate to connect a plurality of line patterns formed from a plurality of layers. That is, in the case where the substrate 110 is a single layer, the conductive pattern 113 may directly connect the first line pattern 111 and the second line pattern 112, or an additional line pattern may be used to connect the first line pattern 111 and the second line pattern 112. Pattern 112 connection. That is to say, the first line pattern 111 , the second line pattern 112 and the conductive pattern 113 of the substrate 110 may be implemented in various structures and types, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

第一電子裝置120安裝在基板110的第一表面110a上以電連接到基板110的第一線圖案111。第一電子裝置120可包括半導體晶粒121和被動構件122,可以根據半導體封裝100的類型以各種方式修改,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。在以下描述中,將透過舉例描述包括兩個半導體晶粒121和兩個被動構件122的第一電子裝置120。另外,半導體晶粒121以覆晶型式形成,並且可以安裝成使得半導體晶粒121的傳導凸塊焊接到基板110的第一線圖案111。半導體晶粒121可以包括接合襯墊並且可以透過線接合連接到第一線圖案111。然而,本公開不將半導體晶粒121和第一線圖案111之間的連接關係限制為在此公開的連接關係。The first electronic device 120 is mounted on the first surface 110 a of the substrate 110 to be electrically connected to the first line pattern 111 of the substrate 110 . The first electronic device 120 may include a semiconductor die 121 and a passive member 122, and may be modified in various ways according to the type of the semiconductor package 100, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. In the following description, the first electronic device 120 including two semiconductor dies 121 and two passive members 122 will be described by way of example. In addition, the semiconductor die 121 is formed in a flip-chip type, and may be mounted such that the conductive bumps of the semiconductor die 121 are soldered to the first line patterns 111 of the substrate 110 . The semiconductor die 121 may include bonding pads and may be connected to the first line pattern 111 through wire bonding. However, the present disclosure does not limit the connection relationship between the semiconductor die 121 and the first line pattern 111 to the connection relationship disclosed herein.

第二電子裝置130安裝在基板110的第二表面110b上,以電連接到形成在基板110上的第二線圖案112。圖示了由單個半導體晶粒組成的第二電子裝置130。然而,第二電子裝置130可以由多個半導體晶粒組成,或者可以進一步包括被動構件,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。The second electronic device 130 is mounted on the second surface 110 b of the substrate 110 to be electrically connected to the second line pattern 112 formed on the substrate 110 . A second electronic device 130 composed of a single semiconductor die is illustrated. However, the second electronic device 130 may be composed of a plurality of semiconductor dies, or may further include passive components, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

第一模製物140可以形成在基板110的第一表面110a上,以覆蓋安裝在基板110的第一表面110a上的第一電子裝置120。第一模製物140可以由通用的模製化合物樹脂製成,例如環氧基樹脂,但是本公開的範圍不限於此。第一模製物140可以保護第一電子裝置120免受外部環境的影響。The first molding 140 may be formed on the first surface 110 a of the substrate 110 to cover the first electronic device 120 mounted on the first surface 110 a of the substrate 110 . The first molded object 140 may be made of a general molding compound resin, such as epoxy resin, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The first molding 140 can protect the first electronic device 120 from the external environment.

第二模製物150可以形成在基板110的第二表面110b上,以覆蓋安裝在基板110的第二表面110b上的第二電子裝置130。第二模製物150將形成在基板110的第二表面110b上的第一傳導凸塊160暴露於外部,同時完全覆蓋第二電子裝置130。第二模製物150和第一傳導凸塊160可以具有相同的高度。第二模製物150和第一模製物140可以由相同的材料製成。第二模製物150可以保護第二電子裝置130免受外部環境的影響。The second molding 150 may be formed on the second surface 110b of the substrate 110 to cover the second electronic device 130 mounted on the second surface 110b of the substrate 110. The second molding 150 exposes the first conductive bump 160 formed on the second surface 110 b of the substrate 110 to the outside while completely covering the second electronic device 130 . The second molding 150 and the first conductive bump 160 may have the same height. The second molded object 150 and the first molded object 140 may be made of the same material. The second molding 150 can protect the second electronic device 130 from the external environment.

第一傳導凸塊160可以包括形成在基板110的第二表面110b上的多個第一傳導凸塊,以電連接到形成在基板110上的第二線圖案112。第一傳導凸塊160被配置為其側面部分被第二模製物150包圍,並且其底表面的部分透過第二模製物150暴露於外部。暴露的第一傳導凸塊160電連接到第二傳導凸塊170。也就是說,第一傳導凸塊160電連接形成在基板110上的第二傳導凸塊170和第二線圖案112。第一傳導凸塊160可以包括傳導柱、銅柱、傳導球或銅球,但是本公開的態樣不是限於此。The first conductive bumps 160 may include a plurality of first conductive bumps formed on the second surface 110 b of the substrate 110 to be electrically connected to the second line pattern 112 formed on the substrate 110 . The first conductive bump 160 is configured such that its side portion is surrounded by the second molding 150 and a portion of its bottom surface is exposed to the outside through the second molding 150 . The exposed first conductive bump 160 is electrically connected to the second conductive bump 170 . That is, the first conductive bump 160 electrically connects the second conductive bump 170 and the second line pattern 112 formed on the substrate 110 . The first conductive bump 160 may include conductive pillars, copper pillars, conductive balls, or copper balls, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

第二傳導凸塊170可以形成在第二模製物150的底表面上,以電連接到透過第二模製物150暴露到外部的第一傳導凸塊160。在將半導體封裝100安裝在諸如主板的外部裝置上的情況下,第二傳導凸塊170可用於將半導體封裝100電連接到外部裝置。The second conductive bump 170 may be formed on the bottom surface of the second molded object 150 to be electrically connected to the first conductive bump 160 exposed to the outside through the second molded object 150 . In the case where the semiconductor package 100 is mounted on an external device such as a motherboard, the second conductive bump 170 may be used to electrically connect the semiconductor package 100 to the external device.

除了第二模製物150的底表面之外,EMI屏蔽層180可以形成為足以完全覆蓋半導體封裝100的預定厚度。也就是說,EMI屏蔽層180形成為覆蓋所有半導體封裝100的頂表面和四個側面表面。另外,EMI屏蔽層180可以由傳導材料製成,並且可以電連接到半導體封裝100的地線或外部接地。EMI屏蔽層180可以屏蔽被感應至半導體封裝100(或由半導體封裝100產生)的EMI。此外,半導體封裝100可以包括第一和第二模製物140和150,以覆蓋基板110的第一和第二表面110a和110b兩者,從而防止半導體封裝100的翹曲,這可能在僅在基板110的一個表面上形成模製物時發生。The EMI shielding layer 180 may be formed to a predetermined thickness sufficient to completely cover the semiconductor package 100 except for the bottom surface of the second molded object 150 . That is, the EMI shielding layer 180 is formed to cover the top surface and four side surfaces of all the semiconductor packages 100 . In addition, the EMI shielding layer 180 may be made of a conductive material and may be electrically connected to a ground of the semiconductor package 100 or an external ground. The EMI shielding layer 180 may shield EMI induced to (or generated by) the semiconductor package 100 . Furthermore, the semiconductor package 100 may include first and second moldings 140 and 150 to cover both the first and second surfaces 110a and 110b of the substrate 110, thereby preventing the semiconductor package 100 from warping, which may occur only in This occurs when a molded object is formed on one surface of the substrate 110 .

參見圖2,示出用於說明製造圖1中所示的半導體封裝的方法的流程圖。如圖2中所示,製造半導體封裝100的方法(S10)包括形成模製物(S11)、研磨第二模製物(S12)、形成第二傳導凸塊(S13)、放置夾具(S14)和形成EMI屏蔽層(S15)。Referring to FIG. 2 , a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 1 is shown. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method of manufacturing the semiconductor package 100 ( S10 ) includes forming a molded object ( S11 ), grinding a second molded object ( S12 ), forming a second conductive bump ( S13 ), and placing a jig ( S14 ). and forming an EMI shielding layer (S15).

參見圖3A至圖3E,示出了用於製造圖2所示的半導體封裝的方法的各個步驟的截面圖。Referring to FIGS. 3A-3E , cross-sectional views of various steps of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 2 are shown.

首先,在形成模製物(S11)之前,將第一電子裝置120安裝在基板110的第一表面110a上以電連接到第一線圖案111,將第二電子裝置130安裝在基板110的第二表面110b上以電連接到第二線圖案112,並且多個第一傳導凸塊160接著形成在基板110的第二表面110b上以電連接到第二線圖案112。First, before forming the molded object (S11), the first electronic device 120 is mounted on the first surface 110a of the substrate 110 to be electrically connected to the first line pattern 111, and the second electronic device 130 is mounted on the first surface 110a of the substrate 110. The second surface 110 b is electrically connected to the second line pattern 112 , and a plurality of first conductive bumps 160 are then formed on the second surface 110 b of the substrate 110 to be electrically connected to the second line pattern 112 .

如圖3A所示,在模製物(S11)的形成中,第一模製物140形成為覆蓋基板110的第一表面110a和第一電子裝置120,並且第二模製物150形成為覆蓋基板110的第二表面110b、第二電子裝置130和多個第一傳導凸塊160。第一模製物140和第二模製物150可以同時形成。例如,放置模具以圍繞包括第一電子裝置120、第二電子裝置130和第一傳導凸塊160的基板110,並且將模製樹脂注入模具中的空間,從而同時形成第一模製物140和第二模製物150。此處,在第一電子裝置120、第二電子裝置130、第一傳導凸塊160和基板110與模具的內表面間隔開以便不接觸模具的內表面的狀態下,將模製樹脂注入模具中,從而形成第一模製件140和第二模製件150。也就是說,第一模製物140形成為完全覆蓋基板110的第一表面110a和第一電子裝置120,並且第二模製物150形成為完全覆蓋基板110的第二表面110b、第二電子裝置130和第一傳導凸塊160。As shown in FIG. 3A , in the formation of the molded object (S11), the first molded object 140 is formed to cover the first surface 110a of the substrate 110 and the first electronic device 120, and the second molded object 150 is formed to cover the first surface 110a of the substrate 110 and the first electronic device 120. The second surface 110 b of the substrate 110 , the second electronic device 130 and the plurality of first conductive bumps 160 . The first molded object 140 and the second molded object 150 may be formed simultaneously. For example, a mold is placed to surround the substrate 110 including the first electronic device 120, the second electronic device 130, and the first conductive bump 160, and molding resin is injected into the space in the mold, thereby simultaneously forming the first molded object 140 and the first conductive bump 160. Second molding 150 . Here, the molding resin is injected into the mold in a state where the first electronic device 120, the second electronic device 130, the first conductive bump 160, and the substrate 110 are spaced apart from the inner surface of the mold so as not to contact the inner surface of the mold. , thereby forming the first molded part 140 and the second molded part 150 . That is, the first molding 140 is formed to completely cover the first surface 110 a of the substrate 110 and the first electronic device 120 , and the second molding 150 is formed to completely cover the second surface 110 b of the substrate 110 , the second electronic device 120 . device 130 and first conductive bump 160.

如圖3B所示,在第二模製物(S12)的研磨中,研磨第二模製物150的底表面以將第一傳導凸塊160暴露到第二模製物150的外部。也就是說,在第二模製物150的研磨中(S12),研磨第二模製物150以將第一傳導凸塊160暴露到外部。此時,第一傳導凸塊160的底部也可以被部分研磨。第一傳導凸塊160的底表面和第二模製物150的底表面可以是共平面的。另外,第二電子裝置130可以位於第二模製物150內,並且第二電子裝置130可以例如不暴露於外部。可以使用例如鑽石研磨機及其等效物進行研磨,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。As shown in FIG. 3B , in the grinding of the second molded object ( S12 ), the bottom surface of the second molded object 150 is ground to expose the first conductive bump 160 to the outside of the second molded object 150 . That is, in the grinding of the second molded object 150 ( S12 ), the second molded object 150 is ground to expose the first conductive bump 160 to the outside. At this time, the bottom of the first conductive bump 160 may also be partially ground. The bottom surface of the first conductive bump 160 and the bottom surface of the second molding 150 may be coplanar. In addition, the second electronic device 130 may be located within the second molding 150, and the second electronic device 130 may not be exposed to the outside, for example. Grinding may be performed using, for example, a diamond grinder and equivalents thereof, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

如圖3C所示,在形成第二傳導凸塊(S13)時,多個第二傳導凸塊170形成為電連接到在第二模製物的研磨中(S12)分別暴露於外部的多個第一傳導凸塊160。可以使用落球、網版印刷、電鍍、真空蒸發、鍍覆及其等效物中之一者來形成第二傳導凸塊170,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。另外,第二傳導凸塊170可以由金屬材料製成,例如鉛/錫(Pb/Sn)或無鉛Sn,以及它們的等效物,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。As shown in FIG. 3C , when forming the second conductive bumps ( S13 ), the plurality of second conductive bumps 170 are formed to be electrically connected to the plurality of second conductive bumps 170 that were respectively exposed to the outside in the grinding of the second molded article ( S12 ). First conductive bump 160 . The second conductive bump 170 may be formed using one of ball drop, screen printing, electroplating, vacuum evaporation, plating, and equivalents thereof, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. In addition, the second conductive bump 170 may be made of a metallic material, such as lead/tin (Pb/Sn) or lead-free Sn, and their equivalents, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

如圖3D所示,在放置夾具(S14)時,裝載且放置夾具10以覆蓋第二模製物150的底表面150b。夾具10以大致矩形框架成形並且可具有內部空間11,該內部空間11具有頂部到底部方向上的預定深度和沿外圓周向外延伸預定長度的平面部分12。平面部分12可以與第二模製物150的底表面150b的外圓周接觸然後被固定,形成在第二模製物150的底表面150b上的第二傳導凸塊170可以插入到內部空間11。也就是說,在放置夾具(S14)時,夾具10被放置以覆蓋第二模製物150的底表面150b,並且第一模製物140、基板110的側面表面和第二模製物150的側面表面暴露於外部。As shown in FIG. 3D , when placing the jig ( S14 ), the jig 10 is loaded and placed so as to cover the bottom surface 150 b of the second molded object 150 . The clamp 10 is shaped in a generally rectangular frame and may have an interior space 11 having a predetermined depth in a top-to-bottom direction and a planar portion 12 extending outwardly along the outer circumference for a predetermined length. The planar portion 12 may be in contact with the outer circumference of the bottom surface 150b of the second molded object 150 and then fixed, and the second conductive bump 170 formed on the bottom surface 150b of the second molded object 150 may be inserted into the inner space 11 . That is, when placing the jig ( S14 ), the jig 10 is placed so as to cover the bottom surface 150 b of the second molded object 150 , and the first molded object 140 , the side surface of the substrate 110 and the second molded object 150 The side surfaces are exposed to the outside.

如圖3E所示,在形成EMI屏蔽層(S15)時,在放置夾具(S14)時暴露於外部之第一模製物140、基板110的側面表面和第二模製物150的側面表面上形成EMI屏蔽層180。除了由夾具10覆蓋的第二模製物150的底表面150b之外,EMI屏蔽層180形成為完全覆蓋所有第一模製物140、基板110的側面表面和第二模製物150的側面表面。也就是說,除了半導體封裝100的底表面之外,EMI屏蔽層180形成為完全覆蓋半導體封裝100的四個側面表面和頂表面。EMI屏蔽層180可以透過電漿沉積或噴塗而形成預定厚度,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。另外,在形成EMI屏蔽層(S15)之後,為了去除在由傳導材料製成的EMI屏蔽層180的形成中產生的金屬殘留物,可以進一步進行清潔。另外,在形成EMI屏蔽層180並執行清潔之後,分離位於第二模製物150下方的夾具10以完成具有EMI屏蔽層180的半導體封裝100。在圖3A至圖3E,雖然製造的是單個半導體封裝100,但是可以在基板110上形成多個半導體封裝,然後透過單一化製程將其分成離散的半導體封裝100。As shown in FIG. 3E , when the EMI shielding layer is formed ( S15 ), the side surface of the first molded object 140 , the substrate 110 and the second molded object 150 are exposed to the outside when the jig is placed ( S14 ). EMI shielding layer 180 is formed. The EMI shielding layer 180 is formed to completely cover all of the first molded object 140 , the side surface of the substrate 110 and the side surface of the second molded object 150 , except for the bottom surface 150 b of the second molded object 150 covered by the clamp 10 . That is, the EMI shielding layer 180 is formed to completely cover the four side surfaces and the top surface of the semiconductor package 100 except for the bottom surface of the semiconductor package 100 . The EMI shielding layer 180 may be formed to a predetermined thickness through plasma deposition or spraying, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. In addition, after forming the EMI shielding layer ( S15 ), further cleaning may be performed in order to remove metal residue generated in the formation of the EMI shielding layer 180 made of conductive material. In addition, after the EMI shielding layer 180 is formed and cleaning is performed, the jig 10 located under the second molded object 150 is separated to complete the semiconductor package 100 having the EMI shielding layer 180 . In FIGS. 3A to 3E , although a single semiconductor package 100 is manufactured, multiple semiconductor packages may be formed on the substrate 110 and then divided into discrete semiconductor packages 100 through a single process.

參見圖4,示出了根據本公開另一實施例的半導體封裝的截面圖。Referring to FIG. 4 , a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package is shown according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

如圖4所示,半導體封裝200包括基板110、第一電子裝置120、第二電子裝置130、第一模製物140、第二模製物150、第一傳導凸塊160、第二傳導凸塊170和EMI屏蔽層280。包括基板110、第一電子裝置120、第二電子裝置130、第一模製物140、第二模製物150、第一傳導凸塊160和第二傳導凸塊170之半導體封裝200具有與圖1中所示的半導體封裝100相同的構造。因此,半導體封裝200的以下描述將集中於EMI屏蔽層280,其是與圖1中所示的半導體封裝100不同的特徵。As shown in FIG. 4 , the semiconductor package 200 includes a substrate 110 , a first electronic device 120 , a second electronic device 130 , a first molded object 140 , a second molded object 150 , a first conductive bump 160 , a second conductive bump block 170 and EMI shielding 280. The semiconductor package 200 including the substrate 110, the first electronic device 120, the second electronic device 130, the first molding 140, the second molding 150, the first conductive bump 160 and the second conductive bump 170 has the same configuration as shown in FIG. The semiconductor package 100 shown in 1 has the same construction. Accordingly, the following description of semiconductor package 200 will focus on EMI shielding layer 280 , which is a different feature than semiconductor package 100 shown in FIG. 1 .

EMI屏蔽層280形成為覆蓋半導體封裝200的頂表面、四個側面表面和底表面至預定厚度,並且可以將第二傳導凸塊170暴露到外部。也就是說,除了第二傳導凸塊170之外,EMI屏蔽層280可以形成為完全覆蓋半導體封裝200。此外,EMI屏蔽層280可以由傳導材料製成並且可以電連接到半導體封裝200的地線或外部接地。The EMI shielding layer 280 is formed to cover the top surface, four side surfaces, and the bottom surface of the semiconductor package 200 to a predetermined thickness, and may expose the second conductive bump 170 to the outside. That is, the EMI shielding layer 280 may be formed to completely cover the semiconductor package 200 except for the second conductive bump 170 . Additionally, the EMI shielding layer 280 may be made of a conductive material and may be electrically connected to a ground of the semiconductor package 200 or an external ground.

EMI屏蔽層280可包括多個暴露孔280a。第二傳導凸塊170可以通過暴露孔280a暴露於EMI屏蔽層280的外部。也就是說,EMI屏蔽層280的暴露孔280a可以定位成對應於第二傳導凸塊170。EMI shielding layer 280 may include a plurality of exposed holes 280a. The second conductive bump 170 may be exposed to the outside of the EMI shielding layer 280 through the exposure hole 280a. That is, the exposed hole 280a of the EMI shielding layer 280 may be positioned to correspond to the second conductive bump 170.

另外,暴露孔280a可以具有比第二傳導凸塊170的直徑更大的寬度。也就是說,EMI屏蔽層280可以藉由暴露孔280a而與第二傳導凸塊170隔開預定距離(d),並且可以與由傳導材料製成的第二傳導凸塊170電斷開。此處,在第二模製物150中圍繞第二傳導凸塊170的部分可以暴露於EMI屏蔽層280的暴露孔280a的外部。In addition, the exposure hole 280a may have a width larger than the diameter of the second conductive bump 170. That is, the EMI shielding layer 280 may be separated from the second conductive bump 170 by a predetermined distance (d) by exposing the hole 280a, and may be electrically disconnected from the second conductive bump 170 made of a conductive material. Here, a portion surrounding the second conductive bump 170 in the second molding 150 may be exposed to the outside of the exposure hole 280 a of the EMI shielding layer 280 .

除了作為外部端子的第二傳導凸塊170之外,EMI屏蔽層280形成為覆蓋半導體封裝200的所有表面,從而屏蔽由半導體封裝200引起的(或在其上感應的)EMI。The EMI shielding layer 280 is formed to cover all surfaces of the semiconductor package 200 except for the second conductive bump 170 as an external terminal, thereby shielding EMI caused by (or induced on) the semiconductor package 200 .

圖4所示的半導體封裝200包括藉由圖2所示的半導體封裝製造方法所製造。參見圖5A和5B,示出了藉由圖2所示的半導體封裝製造方法來製造圖4中所示的半導體封裝的方法中的各個步驟的截面圖。在下文中,將參考圖2、5A和圖5B來描述製造半導體封裝200的方法。The semiconductor package 200 shown in FIG. 4 is manufactured by the semiconductor package manufacturing method shown in FIG. 2 . Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B , cross-sectional views of various steps in a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 4 by the semiconductor package manufacturing method shown in FIG. 2 are shown. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 5A, and 5B.

如圖2所示,製造半導體封裝200的方法(S10)包括形成模製物(S11)、研磨第二模製物(S12)、形成第二傳導凸塊(S13)、放置夾具(S14)和形成EMI屏蔽層(S15)。此處,模製物的形成(S11)、第二模製物的研磨(S12)和第二傳導凸塊的形成(S13)與圖3A至3C中所示的半導體封裝100的製造方法中的相應步驟相同。因此,以下對半導體封裝200的製造方法(S10)的描述將集中於夾具的放置(S14)和EMI屏蔽層的形成(S15),這些是參見圖5A和5B而與圖3A至3C所示的製造半導體封裝的方法不同的特徵。As shown in FIG. 2 , the method of manufacturing the semiconductor package 200 ( S10 ) includes forming a molded object ( S11 ), grinding the second molded object ( S12 ), forming a second conductive bump ( S13 ), placing a jig ( S14 ), and Form the EMI shielding layer (S15). Here, the formation of the molded object (S11), the grinding of the second molded object (S12), and the formation of the second conductive bump (S13) are the same as those in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor package 100 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C. The corresponding steps are the same. Therefore, the following description of the manufacturing method (S10) of the semiconductor package 200 will focus on the placement of the jig (S14) and the formation of the EMI shielding layer (S15), which are shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B Methods of manufacturing semiconductor packages have different characteristics.

如圖5A所示,在放置夾具(S14)時,裝載且放置夾具20以覆蓋第二模製物150的底部。如圖6所示,夾具20以大致矩形的框架成形並且可以具有多個凹槽21,凹槽21具有從上到下的方向的深度。夾具20可以包括多個凹槽21,其對應於半導體封裝200的第二傳導凸塊170,並且第二傳導凸塊170可以分別插入多個凹槽21中。也就是說,第二傳導凸塊170可以被夾具20圍繞。此處,為了允許第二傳導凸塊170進入夾具20的多個凹槽21中,多個凹槽21優選地具有大於第二傳導凸塊170的直徑。As shown in FIG. 5A , when placing the jig ( S14 ), the jig 20 is loaded and placed to cover the bottom of the second molded object 150 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the clamp 20 is shaped in a substantially rectangular frame and may have a plurality of grooves 21 having a depth in a top-to-bottom direction. The clamp 20 may include a plurality of grooves 21 corresponding to the second conductive bumps 170 of the semiconductor package 200, and the second conductive bumps 170 may be respectively inserted into the plurality of grooves 21. That is, the second conductive bump 170 may be surrounded by the clamp 20 . Here, in order to allow the second conductive bumps 170 to enter the plurality of grooves 21 of the clamp 20 , the plurality of grooves 21 preferably have a larger diameter than the second conductive bumps 170 .

另外,夾具20以矩形環成形,其中心部分由中心形成的孔22開放。也就是說,不相鄰第二傳導凸塊170(或不緊鄰第二傳導凸塊170)之第二模製物150的底表面150b的中心部分透過夾具20的孔22暴露到外部。EMI屏蔽層280也可以透過夾具20的孔22形成在半導體封裝200的底表面上。In addition, the clamp 20 is shaped as a rectangular ring, the central portion of which is opened by a hole 22 formed in the center. That is, the central portion of the bottom surface 150 b of the second molding 150 that is not adjacent to the second conductive bump 170 (or is not immediately adjacent to the second conductive bump 170 ) is exposed to the outside through the hole 22 of the clamp 20 . The EMI shielding layer 280 may also be formed on the bottom surface of the semiconductor package 200 through the hole 22 of the clamp 20 .

在放置夾具(S14)時,將夾具20放置在第二模製物150下方以覆蓋第二傳導凸塊170,並將第一模製物140、基板110和第二模製物150暴露到外部。When placing the clamp ( S14 ), the clamp 20 is placed under the second molded object 150 to cover the second conductive bump 170 and expose the first molded object 140 , the substrate 110 and the second molded object 150 to the outside. .

如圖5B中所示,在形成EMI屏蔽層(S15)時,EMI屏蔽層280形成在放置夾具(S14)時暴露於外部之第一模製物140、基板110和第二模製物150上。也就是說,在形成EMI屏蔽層(S15)時,使用夾具20作為遮罩,除了第二傳導凸塊170之外,形成EMI屏蔽層280以覆蓋半導體封裝200的頂表面、四個側面表面和底表面。EMI屏蔽層280可以透過電漿沉積或噴塗形成為預定厚度,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。另外,在形成EMI屏蔽層(S15)之後,為了去除在由傳導材料製成的EMI屏蔽層280的形成中產生的金屬殘留物,可以進一步進行清潔。另外,在形成EMI屏蔽層280且執行清潔之後,分離位於第二模製物150下方的夾具20以完成具有EMI屏蔽層280的半導體封裝200。此外,一旦夾具20被分離,由於EMI屏蔽層280沒有形成在由夾具20圍繞的第二傳導凸塊170上和圍繞第二傳導凸塊170的部分上,所以暴露第二傳導凸塊170的暴露孔280a設置在EMI屏蔽層280中。然後,EMI屏蔽層280可以透過暴露孔280a與第二傳導凸塊170電斷開,並且可以與第二傳導凸塊170隔開預定距離(d)。As shown in FIG. 5B , when the EMI shielding layer is formed ( S15 ), the EMI shielding layer 280 is formed on the first molded object 140 , the substrate 110 and the second molded object 150 that are exposed to the outside when the jig is placed ( S14 ). . That is, when forming the EMI shielding layer (S15), using the jig 20 as a mask, the EMI shielding layer 280 is formed to cover the top surface, four side surfaces and bottom surface. The EMI shielding layer 280 may be formed to a predetermined thickness through plasma deposition or spraying, but aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. In addition, after forming the EMI shielding layer ( S15 ), further cleaning may be performed in order to remove metal residues generated in the formation of the EMI shielding layer 280 made of conductive material. In addition, after the EMI shielding layer 280 is formed and cleaning is performed, the jig 20 located under the second molded object 150 is separated to complete the semiconductor package 200 having the EMI shielding layer 280 . Furthermore, once the clamp 20 is separated, since the EMI shielding layer 280 is not formed on the second conductive bump 170 surrounded by the clamp 20 and on the portion surrounding the second conductive bump 170 , the exposure of the second conductive bump 170 is exposed. Hole 280a is provided in EMI shielding layer 280. Then, the EMI shielding layer 280 may be electrically disconnected from the second conductive bump 170 through the exposure hole 280a, and may be separated from the second conductive bump 170 by a predetermined distance (d).

參見圖7,示出了根據本公開另一實施例用於製造圖4所示的半導體封裝的方法的流程圖。如圖7所示,製造半導體封裝200的方法(S20)包括形成模製物(S11)、研磨第二模製物(S12)、形成EMI屏蔽層(S23)、形成暴露孔(S24)和形成第二傳導凸塊(S25)。此處,圖7所示的模製物(S11)的形成和第二模製物(S12)的研磨與圖2、3A和3B所示的半導體封裝100的製造方法中的相應步驟相同。Referring to FIG. 7 , a flowchart of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 4 is shown according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , the method (S20) of manufacturing the semiconductor package 200 includes forming a molded object (S11), grinding the second molded object (S12), forming an EMI shielding layer (S23), forming an exposure hole (S24), and forming The second conductive bump (S25). Here, the formation of the molded object (S11) shown in FIG. 7 and the grinding of the second molded object (S12) are the same as the corresponding steps in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor package 100 shown in FIGS. 2, 3A, and 3B.

參見圖8A至8C,示出了圖7所示的形成EMI屏蔽層(S23)、形成暴露孔(S24)和形成第二傳導凸塊(S25)的步驟的截面圖。因此,將參考圖7和8A至8C來描述製造半導體封裝200的方法(S20)。Referring to FIGS. 8A to 8C , cross-sectional views of the steps of forming the EMI shielding layer ( S23 ), forming the exposure hole ( S24 ), and forming the second conductive bump ( S25 ) shown in FIG. 7 are shown. Therefore, the method ( S20 ) of manufacturing the semiconductor package 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8A to 8C.

如圖8A所示,在形成EMI屏蔽層(S23)時,形成EMI屏蔽層280以完全覆蓋基板110、第一模製物140和第二模製物150。EMI屏蔽層280可以藉由電漿沉積或噴塗形成預定厚度,但是本公開的態樣不限於此。As shown in FIG. 8A , when forming the EMI shielding layer ( S23 ), the EMI shielding layer 280 is formed to completely cover the substrate 110 , the first molded object 140 and the second molded object 150 . The EMI shielding layer 280 may be formed to a predetermined thickness by plasma deposition or spraying, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

如圖8B所示,在形成暴露孔(S24)時,可以部分地去除EMI屏蔽層280以將第一傳導凸塊160暴露到外部。也就是說,透過在EMI屏蔽層280中形成多個暴露孔280a,第一傳導凸塊160暴露到外部。EMI屏蔽層280的多個暴露孔280a透過蝕刻或雷射去除EMI屏蔽層280的一部分而形成。另外,可以通過本領域已知的任何製程來執行形成暴露孔280a,只要EMI屏蔽材料可以以期望的圖案圖案化,但不限於如本文所公開的蝕刻或雷射。如圖8B所示,每個暴露孔280a的寬度(d1)優選地大於每個第一傳導凸塊160的直徑(d2)。為了在稍後描述的將第一傳導凸塊160與第二傳導凸塊170電斷開,暴露孔280a優選地形成為具有足夠大的寬度(即,d1)。另外,在形成暴露孔280a之後,可以進一步執行用於去除金屬殘留物的清潔製程。As shown in FIG. 8B , when forming the exposure hole ( S24 ), the EMI shielding layer 280 may be partially removed to expose the first conductive bump 160 to the outside. That is, by forming a plurality of exposure holes 280a in the EMI shielding layer 280, the first conductive bumps 160 are exposed to the outside. The plurality of exposed holes 280a of the EMI shielding layer 280 are formed by etching or laser removing a portion of the EMI shielding layer 280. Additionally, forming the exposure holes 280a may be performed by any process known in the art, so long as the EMI shielding material can be patterned in a desired pattern, but is not limited to etching or laser as disclosed herein. As shown in FIG. 8B , the width (d1) of each exposure hole 280a is preferably larger than the diameter (d2) of each first conductive bump 160. In order to electrically disconnect the first conductive bump 160 and the second conductive bump 170 to be described later, the exposure hole 280 a is preferably formed with a sufficiently large width (ie, d1 ). In addition, after forming the exposure hole 280a, a cleaning process for removing metal residues may be further performed.

如圖8C所示,在形成第二傳導凸塊(S25)時,第二傳導凸塊170形成為透過暴露孔280a電連接到暴露於外部的第一傳導凸塊160。第二傳導凸塊170優選地形成為具有比暴露孔280a的寬度(d1)更大的直徑(d3)。也就是說,第二傳導凸塊170可以與EMI屏蔽層280隔開預定距離,以與EMI屏蔽層280電斷開。As shown in FIG. 8C , when forming the second conductive bump (S25), the second conductive bump 170 is formed to be electrically connected to the first conductive bump 160 exposed to the outside through the exposure hole 280a. The second conductive bump 170 is preferably formed to have a larger diameter (d3) than the width (d1) of the exposure hole 280a. That is, the second conductive bump 170 may be spaced apart from the EMI shielding layer 280 by a predetermined distance to be electrically disconnected from the EMI shielding layer 280 .

圖9A示出了根據一個範例的半導體封裝900的截面圖。圖9B示出了圖9A的半導體封裝900的放大部分。半導體封裝900及其元件可以類似於本文所述的任何一個或多個其他半導體封裝或其對應元件,並且下面進一步描述半導體封裝900的特性。Figure 9A shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 900 according to one example. Figure 9B shows an enlarged portion of the semiconductor package 900 of Figure 9A. Semiconductor package 900 and its components may be similar to any one or more other semiconductor packages or corresponding components thereof described herein, and the characteristics of semiconductor package 900 are further described below.

半導體封裝900包括基板910,所述基板910具有基板頂表面911、基板底表面912和在它們之間的基板橫向表面913。基板910還包括在基板頂表面911處的基板頂部第一襯墊9111以及在基板底表面912處的基板底部第一襯墊9121。基板910可以類似於本文所述的任何基板,例如基板110。在相同或其它範例中,基板910可以包括再分佈結構(RDS),其具有介電材料的一個或多個介電層以及介於介電層之間和穿過介電層的一個或多個傳導層。這樣的傳導層可以定義襯墊、跡線和通孔,電訊號或電壓可以透過所述襯墊、跡線和通孔而穿越RDS在水平和垂直方向上分佈。Semiconductor package 900 includes a substrate 910 having a substrate top surface 911, a substrate bottom surface 912, and a substrate lateral surface 913 therebetween. The substrate 910 also includes a substrate top first pad 9111 at the substrate top surface 911 and a substrate bottom first pad 9121 at the substrate bottom surface 912 . Substrate 910 may be similar to any substrate described herein, such as substrate 110 . In the same or other examples, substrate 910 may include a redistribution structure (RDS) having one or more dielectric layers of dielectric material and one or more dielectric layers between and through the dielectric layers. conductive layer. Such conductive layers may define pads, traces, and vias through which electrical signals or voltages may be distributed across the RDS in both horizontal and vertical directions.

半導體封裝900還包括附接到基板頂表面911並且耦合到基板頂部第一襯墊9111的電子裝置920。電子裝置920可以包括一個或多個電晶體,並且可以包括微控制器裝置、射頻(RF)裝置、無線(WiFi、WLAN等)開關、功率放大器裝置、低雜訊放大器(LNA)裝置等。還可以存在可包括MEMS(微機電系統)裝置之電子裝置920的範例,其中MEMS裝置可以包括一個或多個換能器。電子裝置920包括面向基板頂表面911的裝置表面921、背離基板頂表面911的裝置表面922以及它們之間的裝置橫向表面923。在本範例中,電子裝置920包括在裝置表面921處具有凸塊的半導體晶粒,並且覆晶安裝到基板頂表面911上,使得這些凸塊中的一個接觸基板頂部第一襯墊9111。用語“凸塊”可以指代球形凸塊(例如焊料凸塊或焊料塗覆的銅芯凸塊)及/或可以指代金屬桿形凸塊(例如帶有或不帶有焊料尖端的銅柱)。在其他範例中,電子裝置920可以包括半導體晶粒,其非作用表面面向基板頂表面911並且具有一個或多個從其作用表面延伸到基板頂表面911處的一個或多個襯墊的線接合。還可以存在可包括封裝裝置之電子裝置920的範例,其中所述封裝裝置具有一個或多個半導體晶粒,並且可選地具有將這樣的一個或多個半導體晶粒耦合在一起的另一個基板,其中這樣的封裝裝置可以耦合到基板頂表面911處的一個或多個襯墊。Semiconductor package 900 also includes electronics 920 attached to substrate top surface 911 and coupled to substrate top first pad 9111 . Electronic device 920 may include one or more transistors, and may include microcontroller devices, radio frequency (RF) devices, wireless (WiFi, WLAN, etc.) switches, power amplifier devices, low noise amplifier (LNA) devices, and the like. There may also be examples of electronic devices 920 that may include MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) devices, where the MEMS devices may include one or more transducers. Electronic device 920 includes a device surface 921 facing a substrate top surface 911, a device surface 922 facing away from the substrate top surface 911, and a device lateral surface 923 therebetween. In this example, electronic device 920 includes a semiconductor die with bumps at device surface 921 and is flip-chip mounted onto substrate top surface 911 such that one of the bumps contacts first pad 9111 on top of the substrate. The term "bump" may refer to a ball-shaped bump (such as a solder bump or a solder-coated copper core bump) and/or may refer to a metal rod-shaped bump (such as a copper pillar with or without a solder tip). ). In other examples, electronic device 920 may include a semiconductor die having an inactive surface facing substrate top surface 911 and having one or more wire bonds extending from its active surface to one or more pads at substrate top surface 911 . There may also be examples of an electronic device 920 that may include a packaged device having one or more semiconductor dies, and optionally having another substrate coupling such one or more semiconductor dies together. , where such a package device may be coupled to one or more pads at the top surface 911 of the substrate.

在本範例中,半導體封裝900還包括耦合到基板頂表面911的一個或多個被動構件,例如耦合到基板頂部第二襯墊9112的被動構件931。在一些範例中,這樣的一個或多個被動構件可以包括電容器、電感器及/或電阻器。儘管在本範例中,被動構件931被呈現為經由SMT接頭耦合到基板頂部第二襯墊9112的表面安裝技術(SMT)裝置,但是可以存在其他範例而使被動構件931可被不同地封裝或安裝,例如通過線鍵合或凸塊。In this example, semiconductor package 900 also includes one or more passive components coupled to substrate top surface 911 , such as passive component 931 coupled to second pad 9112 on top of the substrate. In some examples, such one or more passive components may include capacitors, inductors, and/or resistors. Although in this example, the passive member 931 is presented as a surface mount technology (SMT) device coupled to the second pad 9112 on top of the substrate via an SMT connector, other examples may exist where the passive member 931 may be packaged or mounted differently. , such as via wire bonds or bumps.

不同裝置和構件的若干配置可耦合到基板頂表面911。例如,除了電子裝置920和被動構件931之外,圖9示出了在基板頂表面911處耦合到基板910的電子裝置9201、電子裝置9202和被動構件932。電子裝置9201及/或電子裝置9202可以類似於參考電子裝置920所描述的不同裝置選項中的一個或多個。作為範例,電子裝置920可以包括微控制器裝置,而電子裝置9201可以包括MEMS設備,諸如陀螺儀、麥克風、壓力感測器或氣體感測器等。儘管示出電子裝置9201通過凸塊接合到基板頂表面910,但是可以存在電子裝置9201可以是線接合的其他實施例。此外,作為選項,電子裝置9202被示出經由線接合耦合到基板頂表面910,同時堆疊在電子裝置920的頂部上。被動構件932可以類似於被動構件931,並且被示出耦合到電子裝置920和電子裝置9201之間的基板頂表面911。Several configurations of different devices and components may be coupled to substrate top surface 911. For example, in addition to electronic device 920 and passive member 931 , FIG. 9 shows electronic device 9201 , electronic device 9202 and passive member 932 coupled to substrate 910 at substrate top surface 911 . Electronic device 9201 and/or electronic device 9202 may be similar to one or more of the different device options described with reference to electronic device 920 . As an example, the electronic device 920 may include a microcontroller device, and the electronic device 9201 may include a MEMS device such as a gyroscope, a microphone, a pressure sensor, or a gas sensor. Although electronic device 9201 is shown bonded to substrate top surface 910 via bumps, there may be other embodiments in which electronic device 9201 may be wire bonded. Additionally, as an option, electronic device 9202 is shown coupled to substrate top surface 910 via wire bonds while stacked on top of electronic device 920. Passive member 932 may be similar to passive member 931 and is shown coupled to substrate top surface 911 between electronic device 920 and electronic device 9201 .

囊封物940在圖9示出,其囊封基板頂表面911以及與其耦合的所有元件,包括電子裝置920、9201和9202以及被動構件931和932。儘管本範例示出了囊封物940,其覆蓋這些裝置和構件的橫向表面和頂表面,但是可以存在這些裝置或構件中一個或多個的頂表面可以透過囊封物940而暴露的範例。Encapsulation 940 is shown in FIG. 9 encapsulating substrate top surface 911 and all components coupled thereto, including electronic devices 920, 9201 and 9202 and passive components 931 and 932. Although this example shows an encapsulation 940 that covers the lateral and top surfaces of these devices and components, there may be examples in which the top surface of one or more of these devices or components may be exposed through the encapsulation 940 .

圖9還示出了附接到基板底表面912並且耦合到基板底部第一墊9121的電子裝置970。電子裝置970可以類似於參見電子裝置920描述的一個或多個不同裝置選項,並且包括面向基板底表面912的裝置表面971、背離基板底表面912的裝置表面972以及它們之間的裝置橫向表面973。在本範例中,電子裝置970包括在裝置表面971處具有凸塊的半導體晶粒,並且覆晶安裝到基板底表面912上,使得這些凸塊中的一個接觸基板底部第一襯墊9121。在其他範例中,電子裝置970可以包括半導體晶粒,其非作用表面面向基板底表面912,並且具有一個或多個從其作用表面延伸到基板底表面912處的一個或多個襯墊的線接合。還可以存在電子裝置970包括封裝裝置的範例,其中所述封裝裝置具有在其內部的一個或多個半導體晶粒,並且可選地具有將這樣的一個或多個半導體晶粒耦合在一起的另一個基板,其中這種封裝裝置可以耦合到基板底表面912處的一個或多個襯墊。9 also shows an electronic device 970 attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 and coupled to the substrate bottom first pad 9121. Electronic device 970 may be similar to one or more of the different device options described with reference to electronic device 920 and include a device surface 971 facing substrate bottom surface 912, a device surface 972 facing away from substrate bottom surface 912, and a device lateral surface 973 therebetween. . In this example, electronic device 970 includes a semiconductor die with bumps at device surface 971 and is flip-chip mounted onto substrate bottom surface 912 such that one of the bumps contacts first pad 9121 on the bottom of the substrate. In other examples, electronic device 970 may include a semiconductor die with an inactive surface facing substrate bottom surface 912 and having one or more lines extending from its active surface to one or more pads at substrate bottom surface 912 Engagement. There may also be examples in which electronic device 970 includes a packaged device having one or more semiconductor dies therein, and optionally having another device coupling such one or more semiconductor dies together. A substrate wherein such packaging devices may be coupled to one or more pads at a bottom surface 912 of the substrate.

半導體封裝900還包括外部互連(例如外部互連980),被配置為將半導體封裝900介接或附接到外部裝置,例如連接到外部基板或較大電子設備的板部分。外部互連980耦合到基板910的基板底部第二襯墊9122,並且比電子裝置970的裝置表面972從基板底表面912更遠地突出。外部互連980被顯示為包括與基板底表面912相鄰的互連內部部分981以及設置成遠離基板底表面912的互連遠端部分982。儘管在本範例中互連內部部分981和互連遠端部分982都呈現為堆疊的傳導焊球,但是可以存在它們中一個或兩個可以是例如焊料囊封的銅或金屬芯球、或傳導桿鍍覆、線接合或以其他方式附接到基板底表面912之其他範例。作為另一種選項,外部互連980可以是單個傳導結構而不是堆疊的傳導結構,例如單個焊球,或單個傳導桿或柱。Semiconductor package 900 also includes external interconnects (eg, external interconnect 980 ) configured to interface or attach semiconductor package 900 to an external device, such as to an external substrate or board portion of a larger electronic device. External interconnect 980 is coupled to substrate bottom second pad 9122 of substrate 910 and projects further from substrate bottom surface 912 than device surface 972 of electronic device 970 . External interconnect 980 is shown to include an interconnect interior portion 981 adjacent substrate bottom surface 912 and an interconnect distal portion 982 disposed away from substrate bottom surface 912 . Although in this example the interconnect inner portion 981 and the interconnect distal portion 982 are both presented as stacked conductive solder balls, it is possible that one or both of them may be, for example, solder-encapsulated copper or metal core balls, or conductive Other examples of rods being plated, wire bonded, or otherwise attached to the substrate bottom surface 912. As another option, the external interconnect 980 may be a single conductive structure rather than stacked conductive structures, such as a single solder ball, or a single conductive rod or post.

囊封物950顯示在圖9,其囊封基板底表面912以及與其耦合的任何構件,包括電子裝置970和被動構件933。雖然本範例示出了覆蓋這種裝置和構件的橫向表面和底表面的囊封物950,但是可以存在一個或多個這樣的裝置或構件的底表面可以透過囊封物950而保持暴露之範例。囊封物950限制外部互連980,同時使外部互連980的遠端暴露並從囊封物底表面952突出。在一些示例中,囊封物950的材料可以類似於針對囊封物940描述的一種或多種材料。例如,囊封物940可以包括一層模製材料,並且囊封物940可以包括相同模製材料的層,無論是與囊封物940之層同時施加還是與囊封物940之層一體施加與否。Encapsulation 950 is shown in Figure 9 and encapsulates substrate bottom surface 912 and any components coupled thereto, including electronics 970 and passive components 933. Although this example shows an encapsulation 950 covering the lateral and bottom surfaces of such devices and components, there may be examples in which the bottom surface of one or more such devices or components may remain exposed through the encapsulation 950 . Encapsulation 950 confines external interconnect 980 while leaving the distal ends of external interconnect 980 exposed and protruding from capsule bottom surface 952 . In some examples, the material of capsule 950 may be similar to one or more materials described for capsule 940 . For example, encapsulant 940 may include a layer of molding material, and encapsulant 940 may include a layer of the same molding material, whether applied simultaneously with or integrally with the layer of encapsulant 940 or not. .

圖9B包括放大視圖,其呈現外部互連980相對於囊封物950的細節。如放大視圖中所見,囊封物950包括直通穿孔955,其揭示外部互連980的不同部分。例如,互連囊封部分985附接到基板底表面912且由囊封物950界定並與囊封物950接觸。互連暴露部分986被壓入直通穿孔955內並由囊封物950界定但與囊封物950分離。互連突出部分987不僅暴露於囊封物950,而且還比囊封物底表面952突出得更遠。FIG. 9B includes an enlarged view showing details of external interconnect 980 relative to encapsulation 950 . As seen in the enlarged view, encapsulation 950 includes through-holes 955 that reveal different portions of external interconnect 980 . For example, interconnect encapsulation portion 985 is attached to substrate bottom surface 912 and bounded by and in contact with encapsulation 950 . The interconnect exposed portion 986 is pressed into the through-hole 955 and bounded by but separated from the encapsulation 950 . The interconnection protrusions 987 are not only exposed to the encapsulation 950 but also protrude further than the bottom surface 952 of the encapsulation.

圖9還示出了電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽960,其覆蓋囊封物頂表面942和囊封物940的囊封物橫向表面943以及基板910的基板橫向表面913。在本示例中,EMI屏蔽960還覆蓋囊封物950的囊封物橫向表面953。並且使至少一部分囊封物底表面952暴露,使得EMI屏蔽960保持與外部互連980間隔開。在本示例中,EMI屏蔽960包括一層連續保形塗層,其保形於各自的輪廓,包括在囊封物頂表面942、囊封物橫向表面943、基板橫向表面913和囊封物橫向表面953的任何表面不規則或粗糙及/或之間的任何表面不規則或粗糙。FIG. 9 also shows an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield 960 covering the capsule top surface 942 and the capsule lateral surface 943 of the capsule 940 and the substrate lateral surface 913 of the substrate 910 . In this example, EMI shield 960 also covers capsule lateral surface 953 of capsule 950 . And leaving at least a portion of the encapsulation bottom surface 952 exposed such that the EMI shield 960 remains spaced apart from external interconnects 980 . In this example, EMI shielding 960 includes a continuous conformal coating that conforms to the respective contours, including at the capsule top surface 942 , the capsule lateral surface 943 , the substrate lateral surface 913 and the capsule lateral surface 913 . 953 any surface irregularities or roughness and/or any surface irregularities or roughness in between.

半導體封裝900在本示例中還包括隔室屏蔽990,其可以是EMI屏蔽,其被配置為在包圍一個或多個構件(例如電子裝置970)的隔室區域內提供EMI保護。隔室屏蔽990包括沿著電子裝置970的周邊界定裝置橫向表面973之隔室橫向屏障991,並且還包括界定裝置表面972的隔室底部屏障992。Semiconductor package 900, in this example, also includes a compartment shield 990, which may be an EMI shield configured to provide EMI protection within a compartment area surrounding one or more components, such as electronic device 970. The compartment shield 990 includes a compartment lateral barrier 991 defining a device lateral surface 973 along the perimeter of the electronic device 970 and also includes a compartment bottom barrier 992 defining a device surface 972 .

在一些示例中,隔室橫向屏障991可以是多個傳導桿,例如柱或線,無論是電鍍的、線接合的、焊接的還是以其他方式耦合的,它們排列成與電子裝置970的周邊的至少一部分相鄰的一列或多列。隔室底部屏障992覆蓋裝置表面972下方的區域並且接觸隔室橫向屏障991。隔室底部屏障992可以是金屬板或類似於EMI屏蔽960的保形塗層的保形塗層。在一些示例中,隔室底部屏障992可以是EMI屏蔽960的保形塗層的一部分,但是可以存在隔室底部屏障992可以獨立於及/或依序形成到EMI屏蔽960的其他範例。隔室橫向屏障991的傳導桿在囊封物底表面952處暴露,以允許與隔室底部屏障992接觸,並且如在本示例中所見,可以是突出通過囊封物底表面952,使得這種傳導桿突出的橫向部分可被隔室底部屏障992的材料覆蓋。In some examples, compartment lateral barrier 991 may be a plurality of conductive rods, such as posts or wires, whether plated, wire bonded, soldered, or otherwise coupled, arranged with the perimeter of electronic device 970 One or more columns that are at least partially adjacent. The compartment bottom barrier 992 covers the area below the device surface 972 and contacts the compartment lateral barrier 991 . The compartment bottom barrier 992 may be a metal plate or a conformal coating similar to the conformal coating of the EMI shield 960 . In some examples, the compartment bottom barrier 992 may be part of the conformal coating of the EMI shield 960 , although there may be other examples in which the compartment bottom barrier 992 may be formed independently of and/or in sequence to the EMI shield 960 . The conductive rods of the compartment transverse barrier 991 are exposed at the capsule bottom surface 952 to allow contact with the compartment bottom barrier 992 and, as seen in this example, may protrude through the capsule bottom surface 952 such that this The protruding lateral portion of the conductive rod may be covered by the material of the compartment bottom barrier 992.

還可以存在這樣的示例,其中隔室屏蔽990的隔室橫向屏障991和隔室底部隔板992可以包括包圍電子裝置970的裝置表面972和裝置橫向表面973的單個連續材料片(例如金屬筒或覆蓋物),或者諸如從電子裝置970的一側到另一側而線接合到基板底表面912的作為線框的一條或多條線。一些示例還可以包括類似於隔室屏蔽990屏蔽裝置的隔室屏蔽,或者除去電子裝置970或除了電子裝置970之外的裝置或構件。Examples may also exist where the compartment lateral barrier 991 and the compartment bottom partition 992 of the compartment shield 990 may comprise a single continuous piece of material (such as a metal cylinder or covering), or one or more wires such as wire bonded to the substrate bottom surface 912 from one side of the electronic device 970 to the other as a wireframe. Some examples may also include a compartment shield similar to the compartment shield 990 shield, or with the electronics 970 removed or a device or component in addition to the electronics 970 .

圖10A至10C示出了半導體封裝的組裝件的各種初始階段,其類似於這裡描述的那些中的一個或多個,例如半導體封裝900(圖9、11)、半導體封裝1200(圖12至13)、半導體封裝1400(圖14至15)、半導體封裝1600(圖16至17)及/或半導體封裝1800(圖18)。圖10A呈現了在單一化之前的基板910,包括定義相鄰部分的多個部分,這些部分隨後可以單一化成單獨的封裝,諸如單元部分1011和單元部分1012。10A-10C illustrate various initial stages of assembly of a semiconductor package similar to one or more of those described herein, such as semiconductor package 900 (Figs. 9, 11), semiconductor package 1200 (Figs. 12-13 ), semiconductor package 1400 (Figs. 14 to 15), semiconductor package 1600 (Figs. 16 to 17), and/or semiconductor package 1800 (Fig. 18). FIG. 10A presents substrate 910 prior to singulation, including multiple portions defining adjacent portions that may subsequently be singulated into separate packages, such as unit portion 1011 and unit portion 1012 .

在一些示例中,基板910可以是預先製備的並且可以包括層壓基板,諸如印刷電路板,並且可以是條帶或面板形式。在相同或其他示例中,基板910可以在其RDS的介電層之間包括芯層,例如玻璃纖維或其他剛性非傳導材料,以增加結構剛度。然而,可以存在其他示例,其中基板910可以是構建(build-up)基板而不是預先製備的,及/或可以是無芯的。在這樣的示例中,基板910的RDS的不同介電層和傳導層可以通過彼此分層和圖案化而構建,同時由位於基板底表面912下方的可移除載體支撐。這種載體可以是包括半導體、玻璃或金屬材料的晶圓或面板。In some examples, substrate 910 may be pre-prepared and may include a laminate substrate, such as a printed circuit board, and may be in strip or panel form. In the same or other examples, substrate 910 may include a core layer, such as fiberglass or other rigid non-conductive material, between its dielectric layers of RDS to increase structural stiffness. However, other examples may exist in which the substrate 910 may be a build-up substrate rather than prefabricated, and/or may be coreless. In such an example, the different dielectric and conductive layers of the RDS of substrate 910 may be constructed by layering and patterning each other while being supported by a removable carrier beneath the bottom surface 912 of the substrate. Such a carrier may be a wafer or panel including semiconductor, glass or metallic materials.

基板910的單元部分1011包括電子裝置920、9201、9202和耦合到基板頂表面911的被動構件931和932。相應地,基板910的單元部分1012包括電子裝置920'、9201'、9202'和耦合到基板頂表面911的被動構件931'和932'。Cell portion 1011 of substrate 910 includes electronic devices 920 , 9201 , 9202 and passive members 931 and 932 coupled to substrate top surface 911 . Accordingly, unit portion 1012 of substrate 910 includes electronic devices 920', 9201', 9202' and passive members 931' and 932' coupled to substrate top surface 911.

圖10B呈現了組裝件的後續階段,其中施加囊封物940以囊封在跨越單元部分1011和單元部分1012和在單元部分1011和單元部分1012之間耦合到基板頂表面911的所有裝置和構件。囊封物940包括單層非傳導材料,例如樹脂、聚合物複合材料、具有填料的聚合物、環氧樹脂、環氧樹脂、具有填料(如二氧化矽或其他無機材料)的環氧丙烯酸酯、模製化合物、矽樹脂及/或樹脂浸漬的B階段預浸膜等。在囊封物940包含模製化合物的範例中,這種材料可以透過幾種方式中的任何一種施加,例如通過壓縮模製、注入模製或薄膜輔助模製。Figure 10B presents a subsequent stage of the assembly in which encapsulation 940 is applied to encapsulate all devices and components coupled to the substrate top surface 911 across and between unit portions 1011 and 1012 . Encapsulation 940 includes a single layer of non-conductive material such as resin, polymer composite, polymer with fillers, epoxy, epoxy, epoxy acrylate with fillers such as silicon dioxide or other inorganic materials , molding compounds, silicone and/or resin-impregnated B-stage prepregs, etc. In examples where encapsulant 940 includes a molding compound, this material may be applied in any of several ways, such as by compression molding, injection molding, or film-assisted molding.

圖10C示出了組裝件的後續階段,其中構件被添加到基板底表面912。例如,電子裝置970和被動構件933在基板910的單元部分1011處耦合到基板底表面912。相應地,電子裝置970'和被動構件933'在基板910的單元部分1012處耦合到基板底表面912。Figure 10C illustrates a subsequent stage of assembly where components are added to the substrate bottom surface 912. For example, electronics 970 and passive member 933 are coupled to substrate bottom surface 912 at cell portion 1011 of substrate 910 . Accordingly, electronic device 970' and passive member 933' are coupled to substrate bottom surface 912 at cell portion 1012 of substrate 910.

圖11A至11E示出了圖10A至10C之後的各種組裝件的後續階段,並且導致半導體封裝900(圖9)。圖11A示出了在單元部分1011處附接到基板底表面912的外部互連980的互連內部部分981,並且呈現在單元部分1012處附接到基板底表面912的外部互連980'的互連內部部分981'。在一些示例中,互連內部部分981和981'可以使用焊料落下或球落製程、網版印刷製程或鍍覆製程來施加。在相同或其他示例中,互連內部部分981和981'一旦附接就可以至少部分地回焊。Figures 11A-11E illustrate various subsequent stages of assembly following Figures 10A-10C and leading to semiconductor package 900 (Figure 9). 11A illustrates an interconnection internal portion 981 of an external interconnect 980 attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 at cell portion 1011 and presents an external interconnect 980' attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 at cell portion 1012. Interconnect internal portion 981'. In some examples, interconnect internal portions 981 and 981' may be applied using a solder drop or ball drop process, a screen printing process, or a plating process. In the same or other examples, interconnect internal portions 981 and 981' may be at least partially resoldered once attached.

圖11A還示出了跨越單元部分1011和單元部分1012和在單元部分1011和單元部分1012之間施加囊封物950,以囊封基板底表面912和與其耦合的所有元件,包括電子裝置970和970'、被動構件933和933'以及互連內部981和981'。在本示例中,施加囊封物950使得囊封物底表面952完全囊封互連內部部分981、電子裝置970和被動構件933,但是可以存在施加囊封物950且保持這些元件中的一個或多個的底部暴露的範例。11A also shows the application of encapsulant 950 across and between cell portions 1011 and 1012 to encapsulate substrate bottom surface 912 and all components coupled thereto, including electronic devices 970 and 970', passive members 933 and 933' and interconnect interiors 981 and 981'. In this example, encapsulant 950 is applied such that encapsulant bottom surface 952 completely encapsulates interconnect interior portion 981 , electronics 970 , and passive component 933 , but it is possible to apply encapsulant 950 and retain one of these elements or Multiple bottom exposed examples.

圖11A進一步示出了隔室屏蔽990和990',它們分別在單元部分1011和1012處屏蔽電子裝置970和970'。在一些實施方式中,隔室橫向屏障991和991'可以附接到與相應電子裝置的周邊相鄰的基板底表面912並且藉由囊封物950至少部分囊封。隔室底部屏障992和992'可以施加在囊封物950上,以分別附接到隔室橫向屏障991和991'。Figure 11A further illustrates compartment shields 990 and 990', which shield electronic devices 970 and 970' at unit portions 1011 and 1012, respectively. In some embodiments, the compartment lateral barriers 991 and 991' may be attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 adjacent the perimeter of the respective electronic device and at least partially encapsulated by the encapsulant 950. Compartment bottom barriers 992 and 992' may be applied over the enclosure 950 to attach to the compartment lateral barriers 991 and 991' respectively.

圖11B呈現組裝件的後續階段,其中移除囊封物950的相應部分以暴露互連內部部分981和981'。囊封物950的這種去除可以對應於直通穿孔955,從而定義互連囊封部分985和互連暴露部分986的相應部分。在一些示例中,可以通過雷射燒蝕、通過機械燒蝕及/或通過蝕刻貫穿囊封物950的材料而將直通穿孔955形成在囊封物950中。Figure 11B presents a subsequent stage of assembly in which corresponding portions of encapsulation 950 are removed to expose interconnect interior portions 981 and 981'. Such removal of encapsulation 950 may correspond to through-holes 955 , thereby defining corresponding portions of interconnection encapsulation portion 985 and interconnection exposed portion 986 . In some examples, through-holes 955 may be formed in encapsulation 950 by laser ablation, by mechanical ablation, and/or by etching material through encapsulation 950 .

圖11C呈現組裝件的後續階段,其中互連遠端部分982耦合到暴露於直通穿孔955中的互連內部部分981,使得互連遠端部分982比囊封物底表面952突出得更遠。在一些示例中,互連遠端部分982可以使用焊料落下或球落製程、網版印刷製程或鍍覆製程來施加。在相同或其他示例中,互連遠端部分982一旦附接就可以至少部分地回焊。11C presents a subsequent stage of assembly in which interconnected distal portion 982 is coupled to interconnected inner portion 981 exposed in through-holes 955 such that interconnected distal portion 982 protrudes further than capsule bottom surface 952. In some examples, interconnect distal portion 982 may be applied using a solder drop or ball drop process, a screen printing process, or a plating process. In the same or other examples, interconnect distal portion 982 may be at least partially resoldered once attached.

圖11D呈現組裝件的後續階段,其中附接了主要帶1190。主要帶1190包括橫跨其頂表面的主要黏著劑,使得主要帶部分1191黏附在單元部分1011下方,並且主要帶部分1192黏附在單元部分1012下方。因此,主要黏著劑被密封到囊封物底表面952和外部互連980,其中在本示例中,互連遠端部分982突出到主要帶1190的厚度中及/或被主要帶1190的厚度囊封。主要帶1190還可以包括承載主要黏著劑的基底層。Figure 11D presents the subsequent stage of the assembly with the main strap 1190 attached. Primary tape 1190 includes primary adhesive across its top surface such that primary tape portion 1191 adheres under unit portion 1011 and primary tape portion 1192 adheres under unit portion 1012 . Thus, the primary adhesive is sealed to the encapsulation bottom surface 952 and the external interconnect 980 , with the interconnect distal portion 982 protruding into and/or being encapsulated by the thickness of the primary band 1190 in this example. seal up. The primary tape 1190 may also include a base layer that carries the primary adhesive.

在附接主要帶1190之後,沿著圖11D所示的虛線單一化,通過囊封物940、穿過基板910並穿過主要帶1190,可以將單元部分1011和1012彼此分開。單一化定義了在囊封物底表面952和囊封物橫向表面953的接合處的單元部分1011的囊封物周邊邊緣954。主要帶部分1191在單一化之後保持附接到單元部分1011,其主要黏著劑仍氣密地密封到囊封物底表面952的底部且囊封物周邊邊緣954。類似地,在單一化之後,主要帶部分1192保持附接到單元部分1012,其主要黏著劑仍然氣密地密封到囊封物底表面952的底部和囊封物周邊邊緣954'。After attaching the main strip 1190, unit portions 1011 and 1012 can be separated from each other by encapsulation 940, through the substrate 910 and through the main strip 1190 along the dotted line singulation shown in Figure 11D. Singularization defines the capsule peripheral edge 954 of the cell portion 1011 at the juncture of the capsule bottom surface 952 and the capsule lateral surface 953 . The main tape portion 1191 remains attached to the unit portion 1011 after singulation, with its main adhesive still hermetically sealed to the bottom of the capsule bottom surface 952 and the capsule peripheral edge 954 . Similarly, after singulation, the primary tape portion 1192 remains attached to the unit portion 1012 with its primary adhesive still hermetically sealed to the bottom of the capsule bottom surface 952 and the capsule peripheral edge 954'.

圖11E呈現組裝件的後續階段,其中單元部分1011和1012附接到次要帶1195的次要黏著劑。次要帶1195可以由載體結構支撐,並且單元部分1011和1012連同相應的主要帶部分1191和1192,可以在次要帶1195上彼此相鄰地拾取和放置,使得每個主要帶部分1191和1192的底部相對於次要帶1195的次要黏著劑密封。次要帶1195暴露在分離主要帶部分1191和1192以及分離單元部分1011和1012的間隙處。次要帶1195還可以包括其上承載有次要黏著劑的基層。在一些示例中,主要帶1190或次要帶1195的基底層可包括聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯及/或聚醯亞胺材料。FIG. 11E presents a subsequent stage of the assembly, with unit portions 1011 and 1012 attached to the secondary adhesive of secondary strip 1195 . Secondary belt 1195 may be supported by a carrier structure, and unit portions 1011 and 1012 , along with corresponding primary belt portions 1191 and 1192 , may be picked and placed adjacent one another on secondary belt 1195 such that each primary belt portion 1191 and 1192 The bottom of the secondary tape is sealed with 1195 secondary adhesive. The secondary belt 1195 is exposed at a gap that separates the primary belt portions 1191 and 1192 and the unit portions 1011 and 1012 . The secondary tape 1195 may also include a base layer having a secondary adhesive thereon. In some examples, the base layer of primary band 1190 or secondary band 1195 may include polyethylene terephthalate and/or polyimide materials.

在拾取和放置操作完成的情況下,施加EMI屏蔽層1160。在本示例中,EMI屏蔽層1160被施加為連續塗層,其包括EMI屏蔽960、EMI屏蔽960'和其餘EMI屏蔽1163。EMI屏蔽960覆蓋單元部分1011,包括囊封物頂表面942、囊封物橫向表面943、基板橫向表面913和囊封物橫向表面953。EMI屏蔽960'覆蓋單元部分1012的相應元件。其餘EMI屏蔽1163覆蓋主要帶部分1191的側壁、主要帶部分1192的側壁和次要帶1195的部分。在本示例中,在任可次要帶1195於主要帶部分1191或1192何處暴露的地方,次要帶1195被其餘EMI屏蔽1163覆蓋,其包括在將主要帶部分1191與1192分開的間隙上。With the pick and place operation complete, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied. In this example, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied as a continuous coating that includes EMI shielding 960 , EMI shielding 960 ′, and remaining EMI shielding 1163 . EMI shield 960 covers unit portion 1011 and includes capsule top surface 942, capsule lateral surface 943, substrate lateral surface 913, and capsule lateral surface 953. EMI shield 960' covers corresponding components of unit portion 1012. The remaining EMI shielding 1163 covers the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1191 , the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1192 and portions of the secondary strap 1195 . In this example, wherever secondary strap 1195 may be exposed on primary strap portions 1191 or 1192, secondary strap 1195 is covered by remaining EMI shielding 1163, which is included in the gap that separates primary strap portions 1191 and 1192.

因為主要帶部分1191的側壁與囊封物橫向表面953共平面,所以EMI屏蔽層1160不在囊封物周邊邊緣954處彎曲,而是以從囊封物橫向表面953到主要帶的側壁的基本上直的平面中持續。沒有這種通常會發生在如果主要帶1190和囊封物橫向表面953之間的介面改為直角時之彎曲,所以EMI屏蔽層1160不會累積或凸出相鄰的囊封物周邊邊緣954。因此,EMI屏蔽層1160的厚度在囊封物周邊邊緣954處且跨越與主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑介接處保持基本固定。Because the sidewalls of the main strap portion 1191 are coplanar with the capsule lateral surface 953, the EMI shielding layer 1160 does not curve at the capsule peripheral edge 954, but rather in a substantially straight line from the capsule lateral surface 953 to the sidewalls of the main strap. Continuous in a straight plane. There is no bending that would normally occur if the interface between the primary strip 1190 and the encapsulant lateral surface 953 were changed to a right angle, so the EMI shielding layer 1160 does not accumulate or protrude from the adjacent encapsulation peripheral edge 954. Accordingly, the thickness of EMI shielding layer 1160 remains substantially constant at the encapsulation peripheral edge 954 and across the primary adhesive interface with primary strap portion 1191 .

在一些示例中,EMI屏蔽層1160(包括EMI屏蔽960、EMI屏蔽960'和其餘EMI屏蔽1163)可包括一個或多個傳導材料層或合金,例如銅(Cu)、鎳(Ni)、金(Au)、銀(Ag)、鉑(Pt)、鈷(Co)、鈦(Ti)、鉻(Cr)、鋯(Zr)、鉬(Mo)、釕(Ru)、鉿(Hf)、鎢(W)、錸(Re)或石墨。在一些示例中,EMI屏蔽層1160可以包括接合劑以允許內部金屬顆粒彼此結合並且接合到囊封物140、基板910及/或囊封物150。在其他示例中,EMI屏蔽層1160可以包括摻雜有金屬或金屬氧化物的傳導聚合物,例如聚乙炔、聚苯胺、聚吡咯、聚噻吩或聚硫氮化物。在其他示例中,EMI屏蔽層1160可包括通過混合傳導材料(例如炭黑、石墨或銀)製備的傳導墨水。形成EMI屏蔽層1160的示例性程序可包括使用旋塗、噴塗、電解電鍍、無電電鍍或濺射。EMI屏蔽層1160的厚度可在約3微米(µm)至約7微米的範圍。In some examples, EMI shielding layer 1160 (including EMI shielding 960 , EMI shielding 960 ′, and remaining EMI shielding 1163 ) may include one or more conductive material layers or alloys, such as copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), gold ( Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), hafnium (Hf), tungsten ( W), rhenium (Re) or graphite. In some examples, EMI shielding layer 1160 may include a bonding agent to allow internal metal particles to bond to each other and to encapsulation 140 , substrate 910 , and/or encapsulation 150 . In other examples, EMI shielding layer 1160 may include a conductive polymer doped with a metal or metal oxide, such as polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, or polysulfide nitride. In other examples, EMI shielding layer 1160 may include conductive ink prepared by mixing conductive materials such as carbon black, graphite, or silver. Exemplary procedures for forming EMI shielding layer 1160 may include using spin coating, spray coating, electrolytic plating, electroless plating, or sputtering. The thickness of EMI shielding layer 1160 may range from about 3 micrometers (µm) to about 7 microns.

使用如圖11E所示的EMI屏蔽層1160,單元部分1011可以從主要帶部分1191拉出,露出囊封物底表面952和互連遠端部分982,並使EMI屏蔽960沿著以產生半導體封裝900(圖9)。在這種移除期間,主要帶部分1191保持附著到次要帶1195,並且EMI屏蔽層1160沿其與主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的介面精確地破裂,從而將EMI屏蔽960與其餘EMI屏蔽1163分開。單元部分1012可以類似地從主要帶部分1192拉出,使得剩餘的EMI屏蔽1163保持連接到主要帶部分1191和1192,並連接到次要帶1195。Using EMI shielding layer 1160 as shown in Figure 11E, cell portion 1011 can be pulled from main tape portion 1191, exposing encapsulation bottom surface 952 and interconnect distal portion 982, with EMI shielding 960 along to create a semiconductor package 900 (Figure 9). During this removal, primary tape portion 1191 remains attached to secondary tape 1195 and EMI shielding layer 1160 breaks precisely along its interface with the primary adhesive of primary tape portion 1191 , thereby separating EMI shielding 960 from the remaining EMI shielding. 1163 separated. Cell portion 1012 can similarly be pulled from primary tape portion 1192 such that remaining EMI shielding 1163 remains connected to primary tape portions 1191 and 1192 and to secondary tape 1195 .

密封到主要帶部分1191的基底的次要帶1195的次要黏著劑的黏著強度可以大於密封到單元部分1011的主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的黏合強度。因此,次要黏著劑可以防止主要帶部分1191與次要帶1195分離。這可以允許沿著囊封物橫向表面953和主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑之間的介面在整個囊封物周邊邊緣954上通過基本固定厚度的EMI屏蔽層1160進行受控破裂,以定義了EMI屏蔽960。這種固定厚度和EMI屏蔽的受控破裂可以允許囊封物橫向表面953的增加和一致的覆蓋,使得從囊封物底表面952垂直地測量並沿著囊封物橫向表面953的從該EMI屏蔽960暴露的暴露高度不超過0至50 µm。這避免了諸如EMI屏蔽層1160破裂通過囊封物周邊邊緣954而留下EMI屏蔽960的懸垂部分的問題,並且還避免EMI屏蔽層1160在囊封物周邊邊緣954上方過度破裂而留下從EMI屏蔽960過度暴露的囊封物橫向表面953的問題。The adhesive strength of the secondary adhesive of the secondary tape 1195 sealed to the base of the primary tape portion 1191 may be greater than the adhesive strength of the primary adhesive sealed to the primary tape portion 1191 of the unit portion 1011 . Therefore, the secondary adhesive can prevent the primary tape portion 1191 from separating from the secondary tape 1195. This may allow controlled rupture of the interface between the primary adhesive along the capsule lateral surface 953 and the primary tape portion 1191 across the entire capsule peripheral edge 954 by a substantially fixed thickness EMI shielding layer 1160 to define EMI shielded 960. This fixed thickness and controlled breakdown of EMI shielding can allow for increased and consistent coverage of the capsule lateral surface 953 such that EMI is measured vertically from the capsule bottom surface 952 and along the capsule lateral surface 953 Shield 960 is exposed to an exposure height not exceeding 0 to 50 µm. This avoids problems such as EMI shielding layer 1160 rupturing through encapsulation perimeter edge 954 leaving overhanging portions of EMI shielding 960, and also avoids EMI shielding layer 1160 excessively rupturing above encapsulation perimeter edge 954 leaving EMI shielding 1160 overhanging. Shield 960 issues with over-exposed encapsulation lateral surface 953.

圖12A示出了根據一個範例的半導體封裝1200的截面圖。圖12B示出了圖12A的半導體封裝1200的放大部分。半導體封裝1200及其元件可以類似於本文所述的任何一個或多個其他半導體封裝或其對應元件,並且下面進一步描述半導體封裝1200的特性。例如,半導體封裝1200可以與上述半導體封裝900相關,其包括基板910、電子裝置920、9201、9202和970、被動構件931、932和933和囊封物940以及每個相應的部分和部件以及上述有關半導體封裝900的其他相應特徵或元件。可以存在半導體封裝1200可以包括這些元件的不同組合。Figure 12A shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 1200 according to one example. Figure 12B shows an enlarged portion of the semiconductor package 1200 of Figure 12A. Semiconductor package 1200 and its components may be similar to any one or more other semiconductor packages or corresponding components thereof described herein, and the characteristics of semiconductor package 1200 are further described below. For example, semiconductor package 1200 may be related to semiconductor package 900 described above, including substrate 910 , electronic devices 920 , 9201 , 9202 and 970 , passive components 931 , 932 and 933 and encapsulation 940 and each corresponding portions and components as well as the above. Other corresponding features or components related to semiconductor package 900. There may be different combinations of these elements that the semiconductor package 1200 may include.

半導體封裝1200還包括具有互連內部1281和互連遠端部分1282的外部互連1280,其可以對應地類似於上述外部互連980、互連內部部分981和互連遠端部分982。此外,半導體封裝1200包括囊封物1250,其中所述囊封物1250可以類似於囊封物950及其相應的上述元件和部分。Semiconductor package 1200 also includes an external interconnect 1280 having an interconnect internal portion 1281 and an interconnect distal portion 1282, which may be correspondingly similar to external interconnect 980, interconnect internal portion 981, and interconnect distal portion 982 described above. Additionally, semiconductor package 1200 includes encapsulation 1250, which may be similar to encapsulation 950 and its corresponding components and portions described above.

囊封物1250顯示在圖12,其囊封基板底表面912以及與其耦合的任何構件,包括電子裝置970和被動構件933。雖然本示例示出了覆蓋這種裝置和構件的橫向表面和底表面的囊封物1250,但是可以存在這樣的裝置或構件的一個或多個的底表面的可以藉由囊封物1250保持暴露的範例。此外,囊封物1250界定外部互連1280,同時使外部互連1280的遠端暴露並從囊封物底表面1252突出。Encapsulation 1250 is shown in Figure 12 and encapsulates substrate bottom surface 912 and any components coupled thereto, including electronics 970 and passive components 933. Although this example shows an encapsulation 1250 covering the lateral and bottom surfaces of such devices and components, there may be one or more bottom surfaces of such devices or components that may remain exposed by the encapsulation 1250 example. Additionally, capsule 1250 defines external interconnects 1280 while leaving the distal ends of external interconnects 1280 exposed and protruding from capsule bottom surface 1252 .

圖12B包括放大視圖,其呈現外部互連1280相對於囊封物1250的細節。在本示例中,囊封物底表面1252與互連內部部分1281的底部共平面,並且互連遠端部分1282的頂部周邊靠在囊封物底表面1252的所述部分,其中所述囊封物底表面1252界定了互連內部1281的底部。FIG. 12B includes an enlarged view showing details of external interconnect 1280 relative to encapsulation 1250 . In this example, capsule bottom surface 1252 is coplanar with the bottom of interconnected interior portion 1281 , and the top perimeter of interconnected distal portion 1282 rests against that portion of capsule bottom surface 1252 , wherein the capsule Bottom surface 1252 defines the bottom of interconnect interior 1281 .

圖12還示出了電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽1260,其類似於上述EMI屏蔽960。EMI屏蔽1260覆蓋囊封物940的囊封物頂表面942和囊封物橫向表面943以及基板910的基板橫向表面913。在本示例中,EMI屏蔽1260還覆蓋囊封物1250的囊封物橫向表面1253,並且留下至少一部分囊封物底表面1252暴露,使得EMI屏蔽1260保持與外部互連1280間隔開。Figure 12 also shows an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield 1260, which is similar to the EMI shield 960 described above. EMI shield 1260 covers the capsule top surface 942 and capsule lateral surface 943 of capsule 940 and the substrate lateral surface 913 of substrate 910 . In this example, EMI shield 1260 also covers capsule lateral surface 1253 of capsule 1250 and leaves at least a portion of capsule bottom surface 1252 exposed such that EMI shield 1260 remains spaced apart from external interconnects 1280 .

在本示例中,半導體封裝1200還包括具有如上所述的隔室橫向屏障991和隔室底部屏障992的隔室屏蔽990,其可以是EMI屏蔽,配置成在包含一個或多個構件(例如電子裝置970)的隔室區域內提供EMI保護。In this example, the semiconductor package 1200 also includes a compartment shield 990 having a compartment lateral barrier 991 and a compartment bottom barrier 992 as described above, which may be an EMI shield configured to contain one or more components such as electronics. EMI protection is provided within the compartment area of the device 970).

半導體封裝1200可以通過組裝件的各個階段組裝,包括圖10A至10C中所示的組裝件的初始階段。圖13A至13E示出了圖10A至10C之後的各種後續組裝件的階段,並且導致半導體封裝1200(圖12)。Semiconductor package 1200 may be assembled through various stages of assembly, including the initial stages of assembly shown in Figures 10A-10C. Figures 13A-13E illustrate various subsequent assembly stages following Figures 10A-10C and leading to semiconductor package 1200 (Figure 12).

圖13A描述的組裝件的階段相似於圖11A的組裝件的階段,但是是用於半導體封裝1200(圖12)。外部互連1280的互連內部1281是附接到在單元部分1011處的基板底表面912,並且互連內部1281’是附接到在單元部分1012處的基板底表面912。圖13A也有出現囊封物1250,所述囊封物1250被施加橫跨並且在單元部分1011和單元部分1012之間以囊封基板底表面912以及耦接到基板底表面912的所有元件,包含電子裝置970和970’、被動構件933和933’以及互連內部1281和1281’。在本範例中,囊封物1250被用來完全囊封互連內部1281、電子裝置970和被動構件933,但是也有可能是其他情況,例如是囊封物1250可被用來留下這些元件的一個或多個的底部被暴露。圖13A進一步呈現隔室側壁991和991’,所述隔室側壁991和991’附接到相鄰於個別電子裝置970和970’的周圍的基板底表面912並且至少部分地被囊封物1250所囊封。Figure 13A depicts stages of assembly similar to those of Figure 11A, but for semiconductor package 1200 (Figure 12). The interconnect interior 1281 of the external interconnect 1280 is attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 at the cell portion 1011, and the interconnect interior 1281' is attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 at the cell portion 1012. Figure 13A also shows an encapsulant 1250 that is applied across and between unit portion 1011 and unit portion 1012 to encapsulate substrate bottom surface 912 and all components coupled to substrate bottom surface 912, including Electronics 970 and 970', passive components 933 and 933', and interconnect interiors 1281 and 1281'. In this example, encapsulation 1250 is used to completely encapsulate interconnect interior 1281, electronics 970, and passive components 933, but other situations are possible, such as encapsulation 1250 being used to leave these components intact. One or more of the bottoms are exposed. Figure 13A further presents compartment sidewalls 991 and 991' attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 adjacent the periphery of the individual electronic devices 970 and 970' and at least partially encapsulated 1250 Encapsulated.

圖13B描述的組裝件的階段相似於圖11B的組裝件的階段,但是是用於半導體封裝1200(圖12)。囊封物1250被部分地移除或是薄化以暴露互連內部1281和1281’的底部。薄化或平坦化製程減少囊封物1250的厚度直到互連內部1281和1281’的互連暴露部分1286和1286’露出來,在此範例中,所述互連暴露部分1286和1286’從囊封物底表面1252暴露並且與囊封物底表面1252共平面。在一些實施例中,所述平坦化可能涉及機械研磨製程及/或一個或多個蝕刻階段。在本範例中,所述平坦化也露出隔室側壁991和991’的底部。隔室底部屏障992和992’可在此平坦化製程之後被施加,所述隔室底部屏障992和992’個別地覆蓋在電子裝置970和970’下方的區域並且個別地接觸隔室側壁991和991’所露出的底部。Figure 13B depicts the stages of the assembly that are similar to those of Figure 11B, but for semiconductor package 1200 (Figure 12). Encapsulation 1250 is partially removed or thinned to expose the bottom of interconnect interiors 1281 and 1281'. The thinning or planarization process reduces the thickness of encapsulation 1250 until interconnect exposed portions 1286 and 1286' of interconnect interiors 1281 and 1281' are exposed, which in this example are removed from the encapsulation. Encapsulation bottom surface 1252 is exposed and coplanar with capsule bottom surface 1252 . In some embodiments, the planarization may involve a mechanical grinding process and/or one or more etching stages. In this example, the planarization also exposes the bottoms of compartment side walls 991 and 991'. Compartment bottom barriers 992 and 992' may be applied after this planarization process, which compartment bottom barriers 992 and 992' respectively cover the area below the electronic devices 970 and 970' and respectively contact the compartment side walls 991 and 991' exposed bottom.

圖13C呈現組裝件的後續階段,其相似於圖11C的組裝件的後續階段,但是是用於半導體封裝1200(圖12)。互連遠端部分1282和1282’被耦接到由圖13B的平坦化製程所暴露的互連內部1281和1281’,並且因此較囊封物底表面1252更為突出。在某些範例中,互連遠端部分1282和1282’可利用焊料掉落(solder drop)或球掉落(ball drop)製程、網印製程或是電鍍製程而被施加。在相同的或是其他的範例中,互連遠端部分1282和1282’一旦被附接,可以至少部分地迴焊。Figure 13C presents subsequent stages of assembly that are similar to those of Figure 11C, but for semiconductor package 1200 (Figure 12). The interconnect distal portions 1282 and 1282' are coupled to the interconnect interiors 1281 and 1281' exposed by the planarization process of Figure 13B and are therefore more protruding than the encapsulation bottom surface 1252. In some examples, interconnect distal portions 1282 and 1282' may be applied using a solder drop or ball drop process, a screen printing process, or a plating process. In the same or other examples, interconnect distal portions 1282 and 1282' may be at least partially resoldered once attached.

圖13D呈現組裝件的後續階段,其相似於圖11D的組裝件的後續階段,但是其是用於半導體封裝1200(圖12)。主要帶1190包含橫跨其頂表面的主要黏著劑,使得主要帶部分1191被黏接到單元部分1011下方並且主要帶部分1192被黏接到單元部分1012下方。因此,所述主要黏著劑是被密封到囊封物底表面1252以及到外部互連1280,其中本範例的互連遠端部分1282突出到主要帶1190的厚度中及/或由主要帶1190的厚度所囊封。Figure 13D presents subsequent stages of assembly that are similar to those of Figure 11D, but for semiconductor package 1200 (Figure 12). Primary tape 1190 contains primary adhesive across its top surface such that primary tape portion 1191 is bonded beneath unit portion 1011 and primary tape portion 1192 is bonded beneath unit portion 1012 . Thus, the primary adhesive is sealed to the capsule bottom surface 1252 and to the external interconnect 1280 , with the interconnect distal portion 1282 in this example protruding into the thickness of the primary strip 1190 and/or formed by the primary strip 1190 Encapsulated by thickness.

在主要帶1190的附接之後,沿著圖13D中所示的虛線單一化穿過囊封物940、穿過基板910並且穿過主要帶1190,可將單元部分1011和單元部分1012彼此分隔開。單一化界定單元部分1011的囊封物周圍邊緣1254,其在囊封物底表面1252和囊封物橫向表面1253的接合處。在單一化之後,主要帶部分1191仍然附接到單元部分1011,所述主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑依然密閉地密封到囊封物底表面1252的底部並且密封到囊封物周圍邊緣1254。After attachment of the primary strip 1190 , unit portions 1011 and 1012 can be separated from each other along the dotted line singulated through the encapsulation 940 shown in FIG. 13D , through the substrate 910 and through the primary strip 1190 open. The singulation defines a capsule peripheral edge 1254 of the unit portion 1011 at the juncture of the capsule bottom surface 1252 and the capsule lateral surface 1253 . After singulation, the primary tape portion 1191 remains attached to the unit portion 1011 with its primary adhesive still hermetically sealed to the bottom of the capsule bottom surface 1252 and to the capsule peripheral edge 1254.

圖13E呈現組裝件的後續階段,其相似於圖11E的組裝件的後續階段,但是是用於半導體封裝1200(圖12)。單元部分1011和單元部分1012被附接到次要帶1195的次要黏著劑。次要帶1195可由載體結構所支撐,並且單元部分1011和單元部分1012連同對應的主要帶部分1191和1192可被拾取和放置相鄰於彼此於次要帶1195上,使得每個主要帶部分1191和1192的底部被密封到次要帶1195的所述次要黏著劑。次要帶1195被暴露於一間隙,所述間隙分隔主要帶部分1191和1192並且將單元部分1011和單元部分1012彼此分隔開。Figure 13E presents subsequent stages of assembly that are similar to those of Figure 11E, but for semiconductor package 1200 (Figure 12). Unit portion 1011 and unit portion 1012 are attached to secondary adhesive of secondary tape 1195 . The secondary belt 1195 can be supported by the carrier structure, and the unit portions 1011 and 1012 along with the corresponding primary belt portions 1191 and 1192 can be picked and placed adjacent to each other on the secondary belt 1195 such that each primary belt portion 1191 And the bottom of 1192 is sealed to the secondary tape 1195 of the secondary adhesive. The secondary strip 1195 is exposed to a gap that separates the primary strip portions 1191 and 1192 and separates the unit portions 1011 and 1012 from each other.

當所述拾取和放置操作完成時,EMI屏蔽層1160被施加。在本範例中,EMI屏蔽層1160被施加以作為連續鍍膜,其包含EMI屏蔽1260、EMI屏蔽1260’以及其餘EMI屏蔽1163。EMI屏蔽1260覆蓋單元部分1011,包含囊封物頂表面942、囊封物橫向表面943、基板橫向表面913以及囊封物橫向表面1253。EMI屏蔽1260’覆蓋單元部分1012的對應元件。其餘EMI屏蔽1163覆蓋主要帶部分1191的側壁、主要帶部分1192的側壁以及次要帶1195。在本範例中,次要帶1195被主要帶部分1191或1192所暴露的地方被其餘EMI屏蔽1163所覆蓋,包含覆蓋在將主要帶部分1191與主要帶部分1192分隔開的所述間隙之上。When the pick and place operation is completed, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied. In this example, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied as a continuous coating, which includes EMI shielding 1260, EMI shielding 1260' and remaining EMI shielding 1163. EMI shield 1260 covers unit portion 1011, including capsule top surface 942, capsule lateral surface 943, substrate lateral surface 913, and capsule lateral surface 1253. EMI shield 1260' covers corresponding components of unit portion 1012. The remaining EMI shielding 1163 covers the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1191 , the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1192 , and the secondary strap 1195 . In this example, secondary strap 1195 is covered by remaining EMI shielding 1163 where it is exposed by primary strap portion 1191 or 1192 , including over the gap that separates primary strap portion 1191 from primary strap portion 1192 .

這樣的配置提供的優點相似於上文中關於圖11E的描述,使得EMI屏蔽層1160的厚度不隆起,而是在囊封物周圍邊緣1254處以及橫跨主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的所述介面處保持實質上不變。Such a configuration provides advantages similar to those described above with respect to FIG. 11E , such that the thickness of the EMI shielding layer 1160 does not bulge, but is instead maintained at the periphery edge 1254 of the encapsulant and across the main adhesive portion of the main strap portion 1191 . The interface remains essentially unchanged.

如圖13E中所示的施加有EMI屏蔽層1160,單元部分1011可以從主要帶部分1191被拉出,留下囊封物底表面1252和互連遠端部分1282,並且帶著EMI屏蔽1260一起產生半導體封裝1200(圖12)。在這種移除過程中,主要帶部分1191保持附著到次要帶1195,並且EMI屏蔽層1160沿其與主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的介面精確地破裂,從而將EMI屏蔽1260與其餘EMI屏蔽1163分開。單元部分1012可以相似地從主要帶部分1192拉出,使得其餘EMI屏蔽1163保持附著到主要帶部分1191和1192,並且附著到次要帶1195。As shown in Figure 13E with EMI shielding layer 1160 applied, cell portion 1011 can be pulled from main strap portion 1191, leaving encapsulation bottom surface 1252 and interconnect distal portion 1282, and taking EMI shielding 1260 with them Semiconductor package 1200 is produced (Figure 12). During this removal, primary tape portion 1191 remains attached to secondary tape 1195 and EMI shielding layer 1160 breaks precisely along its interface with the primary adhesive of primary tape portion 1191 , thereby separating EMI shielding 1260 from the remaining EMI. Shield 1163 apart. Cell portion 1012 may similarly be pulled from primary tape portion 1192 such that remaining EMI shielding 1163 remains attached to primary tape portions 1191 and 1192 and to secondary tape 1195 .

主要帶1190和次要帶1195的特性保持如上面關於圖11E所示,以實現EMI屏蔽層1160的固定厚度和受控破裂,從而允許囊封物橫向表面1253的增加且一致的覆蓋。因此,從囊封物底表面1252並且沿著囊封物橫向表面1253所測得的不超過0到50µm的暴露高度是從EMI屏蔽1260暴露。此避免EMI屏蔽層1160破裂通過囊封物周圍邊緣1254、留下EMI屏蔽1260的懸垂部分的問題,並且也避免EMI屏蔽層1160在囊封物周圍邊緣1254上方過度破裂、留下囊封物橫向表面1253從EMI屏蔽1260被過度暴露的問題。The characteristics of the primary band 1190 and the secondary band 1195 remain as shown above with respect to Figure 11E to achieve a fixed thickness and controlled rupture of the EMI shielding layer 1160, thereby allowing increased and consistent coverage of the encapsulation lateral surface 1253. Therefore, an exposure height of no more than 0 to 50 μm measured from the capsule bottom surface 1252 and along the capsule lateral surface 1253 is exposure from the EMI shield 1260 . This avoids the problem of the EMI shielding layer 1160 rupturing past the encapsulant peripheral edge 1254, leaving an overhanging portion of the EMI shielding 1260, and also avoids the problem of the EMI shielding layer 1160 breaking excessively above the encapsulant peripheral edge 1254, leaving the capsule laterally. Surface 1253 shields 1260 from EMI issues being over-exposed.

圖14A圖示根據一個範例的半導體封裝1400的截面圖。圖14B圖示來自圖14A的半導體封裝1400的放大部分。半導體封裝1400以及其元件可相似於本文中所描述的其他半導體封裝的任何一個或多個或它們的相對應的元件,並且半導體封裝1400的特性將進一步說明於下文中。舉例來說,半導體封裝1400可相關於上文中所描述的半導體封裝900,其包含基板910、電子裝置920、9201、9202和970、被動構件931、932和933和囊封物940,以及每個的相應部分和部件,以及在上文中所述關於半導體封裝900的其它對應特徵或元件。可以有實施例,其中半導體封裝1400可包含這些元件的不同組合。Figure 14A illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 1400 according to one example. Figure 14B illustrates an enlarged portion of the semiconductor package 1400 from Figure 14A. Semiconductor package 1400 and its elements may be similar to any one or more of the other semiconductor packages or their corresponding elements described herein, and the characteristics of semiconductor package 1400 are further described below. For example, semiconductor package 1400 may be related to semiconductor package 900 described above, which includes substrate 910, electronic devices 920, 9201, 9202, and 970, passive components 931, 932, and 933, and encapsulation 940, and each corresponding parts and components, as well as other corresponding features or elements described above with respect to semiconductor package 900 . There may be embodiments in which the semiconductor package 1400 may include different combinations of these elements.

半導體封裝1400也可以包含外部互連1480,所述外部互連1480相似於外部互連980(圖9、11)。然而,本範例的外部互連1480顯示為單個凸塊而不是具有雙堆疊凸塊的配置。還是可以有範例是外部互連1480可包含不同的組態,例如雙堆疊凸塊。Semiconductor package 1400 may also include external interconnects 1480 that are similar to external interconnects 980 (Figures 9, 11). However, the external interconnect 1480 of this example is shown as a single bump rather than a configuration with dual stacked bumps. There may also be examples where external interconnect 1480 may include different configurations, such as dual stacked bumps.

半導體封裝1400也包含囊封物1450,所述囊封物1450可相似於囊封物950(圖9、11)以及描述於上文中的其個別元件和部分。被顯示於圖14中的囊封物1450囊封基板底表面912以及耦接到所述基板底表面912的任何構件,包含電子裝置970和被動構件933。雖然本範例顯示囊封物1450同時覆蓋此裝置和構件的橫向表面和底表面,也可以有範例是此裝置和構件中的一個或多個的底表面可被留下由囊封物1450所暴露。再者,囊封物1450包圍外部互連1480同時留下外部互連1480的末端被暴露並且自囊封物底表面1452突出。Semiconductor package 1400 also includes an encapsulant 1450, which may be similar to encapsulant 950 (Figs. 9, 11) and its individual components and portions described above. Encapsulation 1450, shown in Figure 14, encapsulates substrate bottom surface 912 and any components coupled to the substrate bottom surface 912, including electronics 970 and passive components 933. Although this example shows the encapsulation 1450 covering both the lateral and bottom surfaces of the device and components, there may be examples where the bottom surface of one or more of the devices and components may be left exposed by the encapsulant 1450 . Again, the encapsulation 1450 surrounds the outer interconnect 1480 while leaving the ends of the outer interconnect 1480 exposed and protruding from the encapsulant bottom surface 1452 .

圖14包含一放大圖,其呈現外部互連1480相關於囊封物1450的細節。在本範例中,囊封物1450覆蓋外部互連1480的大部分,使得囊封物底表面1452從基板底表面912延伸通過外部互連1480的最大寬度1489。在其他的範例中,囊封物1450可覆蓋外部互連1480的少部分,始得囊封物底表面從基板底表面912延伸,但是沒有到達外部互連1480的最大寬度1489。囊封物1450也呈現裙邊1459是囊封物底表面1452的突出物,其包圍外部互連1480的所述暴露的末端。FIG. 14 includes an enlarged view showing details of external interconnect 1480 relative to encapsulation 1450 . In this example, encapsulation 1450 covers a majority of external interconnect 1480 such that encapsulation bottom surface 1452 extends from substrate bottom surface 912 through the maximum width 1489 of external interconnect 1480 . In other examples, encapsulation 1450 may cover a small portion of external interconnect 1480 such that the bottom surface of the encapsulant extends from substrate bottom surface 912 but does not reach the maximum width 1489 of external interconnect 1480 . Encapsulation 1450 also exhibits a skirt 1459 that is a protrusion from the bottom surface 1452 of the encapsulation that surrounds the exposed ends of external interconnects 1480 .

圖14進一步顯示電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽1460,所述EMI屏蔽1460相似於如上文中所描述的EMI屏蔽960。EMI屏蔽1460覆蓋囊封物940的囊封物頂表面942和囊封物橫向表面943以及基板910的基板橫向表面913。在本範例中,EMI屏蔽1460還覆蓋囊封物1450的囊封物橫向表面1453,並且留下囊封物底表面1452的至少一部分被暴露,使得EMI屏蔽1460保持與外部互連1480間隔開。Figure 14 further shows an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield 1460, which is similar to EMI shield 960 as described above. EMI shield 1460 covers capsule top surface 942 and capsule lateral surface 943 of capsule 940 and substrate lateral surface 913 of substrate 910 . In this example, EMI shield 1460 also covers capsule lateral surface 1453 of capsule 1450 and leaves at least a portion of capsule bottom surface 1452 exposed so that EMI shield 1460 remains spaced apart from external interconnects 1480 .

在本範例中,半導體封裝1400還包含具有隔室側壁 991和隔室底部屏障992的隔室屏蔽990,所述隔室屏蔽990可以如上文中所描述的EMI屏蔽,其經建構以在圍繞一個或多個構件的隔室區域中提供EMI保護,所述一個或多個構件例如是電子裝置970。In this example, the semiconductor package 1400 also includes a compartment shield 990 having compartment sidewalls 991 and a compartment bottom barrier 992, which may be an EMI shield as described above, constructed to surround a or EMI protection is provided in the compartment area of multiple components, such as the electronic device 970 .

半導體封裝1400可以通過組裝件的各種階段組裝,包含如圖10A到10C的組裝件初始階段。圖15A到15D圖示接續於圖10A到10C的組裝件的各種後段階段並且最終形成半導體封裝1400(圖14)。Semiconductor package 1400 may be assembled through various stages of assembly, including initial stages of assembly as shown in FIGS. 10A through 10C. Figures 15A-15D illustrate various backend stages that continue the assembly of Figures 10A-10C and ultimately form semiconductor package 1400 (Figure 14).

圖15A描述針對半導體封裝1400(圖14)的組裝件的後段階段。隔室側壁991和991’被附接到基板底表面912相鄰於個別電子裝置970和970’。外部互連1480也被附接,其包含最接近基板910的互連內部1481以及遠離基板910的互連遠端部分1482。薄膜1590被施加或暫停在基板底表面912下方、覆蓋互連遠端部分1482、留下互連內部1481未被覆蓋,並且界定在薄膜1590和基板底表面912之間的間隙1550。在某些實施例中,當施加有薄膜1590時,薄膜1590還接觸電子裝置970的裝置表面972。在某些範例中,薄膜1590可包含經建構成能夠進行薄膜輔助模製的層或膜。Figure 15A depicts the later stages of assembly for semiconductor package 1400 (Figure 14). Compartment sidewalls 991 and 991' are attached to substrate bottom surface 912 adjacent individual electronic devices 970 and 970'. External interconnects 1480 are also attached, including an interior portion 1481 of the interconnect closest to the substrate 910 and a distal portion 1482 of the interconnect remote from the substrate 910 . Film 1590 is applied or suspended below substrate bottom surface 912 , covering interconnect distal portions 1482 , leaving interconnect interiors 1481 uncovered, and defining a gap 1550 between film 1590 and substrate bottom surface 912 . In certain embodiments, when film 1590 is applied, film 1590 also contacts device surface 972 of electronic device 970 . In some examples, film 1590 may include a layer or film configured to enable film-assisted molding.

圖15B描述針對半導體封裝1400(圖14)的組裝件的後續階段。在薄膜輔助模製製程中,囊封物1450被施加以填充薄膜1590和基板底表面912之間的間隙1550。囊封物1450延伸橫跨且在單元部分1011和單元部分1012之間以囊封基板底表面912和與其耦接的所有元件,包含電子裝置970和970’、被動構件933和933’以及互連內部1481和1481’,但是留下突出的互連遠端部分1482和1482’。因此,當從基板底表面912測量,囊封物1450的最大厚度保持少於互連1480的所述高度。在本範例中,囊封物1450是被施加以完全地囊封電子裝置970和被動構件933,但是也可以有範例是囊封物1450可被施加而留下一個或多個此元件的底部被暴露。例如,在薄膜1590接觸電子裝置970的範例中,裝置表面972被留下而從囊封物1450暴露。圖15B進一步呈現隔室側壁991和991’被附接到基板底表面912並且由囊封物1450所囊封。Figure 15B depicts subsequent stages of assembly for semiconductor package 1400 (Figure 14). In the film-assisted molding process, an encapsulant 1450 is applied to fill the gap 1550 between the film 1590 and the bottom surface 912 of the substrate. Encapsulation 1450 extends across and between unit portion 1011 and unit portion 1012 to encapsulate substrate bottom surface 912 and all components coupled thereto, including electronic devices 970 and 970', passive components 933 and 933', and interconnects 1481 and 1481' internally, but leaving protruding interconnect distal portions 1482 and 1482'. Therefore, the maximum thickness of encapsulation 1450 remains less than the height of interconnect 1480 when measured from substrate bottom surface 912 . In this example, the encapsulant 1450 is applied to completely encapsulate the electronic device 970 and the passive component 933, but there are also examples where the encapsulant 1450 can be applied leaving one or more of the bottom portions of such components untouched. exposed. For example, in the example where membrane 1590 contacts electronic device 970 , device surface 972 is left exposed from encapsulation 1450 . Figure 15B further presents compartment sidewalls 991 and 991' attached to substrate bottom surface 912 and encapsulated by encapsulation 1450.

圖15C描述組裝件的後續階段,其相似於圖11D的後續階段,但是是針對半導體封裝1400(圖14)。薄膜1590被移除,並且隔室底部屏障992和992’可被施加以個別地覆蓋在電子裝置970和970’下方的區域並且個別地接觸隔室側壁991和991’露出的末端。主要帶1190被顯示為附接,利用主要帶1190的主要黏著劑密封至囊封物1450的囊封物底表面1452應且密封至互連遠端部分1482和1482’。主要帶1190包含主要帶部分1191,其被黏接到單元部分1011的下方,並且主要帶部分1192被黏接到單元部分1012的下方。因此,所述主要黏著劑被密封到囊封物底表面1452以及密封到外部互連1480,在本範例中,互連遠端部分1482突出到主要帶1190的厚度及/或由主要帶1190的厚度所囊封。Figure 15C depicts subsequent stages of assembly that are similar to those of Figure 11D, but for semiconductor package 1400 (Figure 14). Membrane 1590 is removed, and compartment bottom barriers 992 and 992' can be applied to cover the area beneath electronic devices 970 and 970', respectively, and to contact the exposed ends of compartment sidewalls 991 and 991', respectively. The primary strip 1190 is shown attached, with the primary adhesive of the primary strip 1190 being sealed to the capsule bottom surface 1452 of the capsule 1450 and to the interconnecting distal portions 1482 and 1482'. The main tape 1190 includes a main tape portion 1191 that is bonded to the underside of the unit portion 1011 and a main tape portion 1192 that is bonded to the underside of the unit portion 1012 . Accordingly, the primary adhesive is sealed to the capsule bottom surface 1452 and to the external interconnect 1480 , which in this example, the interconnect distal portion 1482 protrudes into the thickness of the primary strip 1190 and/or is formed by the primary strip 1190 Encapsulated by thickness.

在主要帶1190的附接之後,沿著圖15C中所示的虛線單一化穿過囊封物940、穿過基板910並且穿過主要帶1190,其可將單元部分1011和單元部分1012彼此分隔開。單一化界定單元部分1011的囊封物周圍邊緣1454,其在囊封物底表面1452和囊封物橫向表面1453的接合處。在單一化之後,主要帶部分1191仍然附接到單元部分1011,所述主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑依然密閉地密封到囊封物底表面1452的底部並且密封到囊封物周圍邊緣1454。After attachment of the main strip 1190, unitization along the dashed line shown in Figure 15C through the encapsulation 940, through the substrate 910 and through the main strip 1190 can separate the unit portion 1011 and the unit portion 1012 from each other. separated. The singulation defines a capsule peripheral edge 1454 of the unit portion 1011 at the juncture of the capsule bottom surface 1452 and the capsule lateral surface 1453 . After singulation, the primary tape portion 1191 remains attached to the unit portion 1011 with its primary adhesive still hermetically sealed to the bottom of the capsule bottom surface 1452 and to the capsule peripheral edge 1454.

雖然圖15C呈現主要帶1190是不同於薄膜1590,也可以有範例是,薄膜1590可包含主要帶1190或者與主要帶1190相同。在這樣的範例中,薄膜1590不需要被移除並且以主要帶1190替換,因為兩者是相同的。Although FIG. 15C shows primary strip 1190 being different from membrane 1590, there may be examples where membrane 1590 may include primary strip 1190 or be the same as primary strip 1190. In such an example, membrane 1590 does not need to be removed and replaced with main strip 1190 since both are identical.

圖15D描述組裝件的後續階段,其相似於圖11E的後續階段,但是其是針對半導體封裝1400(圖14)。單元部分1011和單元部分1012被附接到次要帶1195的次要黏著劑。次要帶1195可由載體結構所支撐,並且單元部分1011和單元部分1012以及對應的主要帶部分1191和1192可被拾取和放置相鄰於彼此於次要帶1195上,使得每個主要帶部分1191和1192的底部被密封到次要帶1195的所述次要黏著劑。次要帶1195被暴露於一間隙,所述間隙分隔主要帶部分1191和1192並且將單元部分1011和單元部分1012彼此分隔開。Figure 15D depicts subsequent stages of assembly that are similar to those of Figure 11E, but for semiconductor package 1400 (Figure 14). Unit portion 1011 and unit portion 1012 are attached to secondary adhesive of secondary tape 1195 . The secondary belt 1195 can be supported by the carrier structure, and the unit portions 1011 and 1012 and the corresponding primary belt portions 1191 and 1192 can be picked and placed adjacent to each other on the secondary belt 1195 such that each primary belt portion 1191 And the bottom of 1192 is sealed to the secondary tape 1195 of the secondary adhesive. The secondary strip 1195 is exposed to a gap that separates the primary strip portions 1191 and 1192 and separates the unit portions 1011 and 1012 from each other.

當所述拾取和放置操作完成時,EMI屏蔽層1160被施加。在本範例中,EMI屏蔽層1160被施加以作為連續鍍膜,其包含EMI屏蔽1460、EMI屏蔽1460’以及其餘EMI屏蔽1163。EMI屏蔽1460覆蓋單元部分1011,包含囊封物頂表面942、囊封物橫向表面943、基板橫向表面913以及囊封物橫向表面1453。EMI屏蔽1460’覆蓋單元部分1012的對應元件。其餘EMI屏蔽1163覆蓋主要帶部分1191的側壁、主要帶部分1192的側壁以及次要帶1195。在本範例中,次要帶1195被主要帶部分1191或1192所暴露的地方被其餘EMI屏蔽1163所覆蓋,包含覆蓋在將主要帶部分1191與主要帶部分1192分隔開的所述間隙之上。When the pick and place operation is completed, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied. In this example, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied as a continuous coating that includes EMI shielding 1460, EMI shielding 1460', and remaining EMI shielding 1163. EMI shield 1460 covers unit portion 1011, including capsule top surface 942, capsule lateral surface 943, substrate lateral surface 913, and capsule lateral surface 1453. EMI shield 1460' covers corresponding components of unit portion 1012. The remaining EMI shielding 1163 covers the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1191 , the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1192 , and the secondary strap 1195 . In this example, secondary strap 1195 is covered by remaining EMI shielding 1163 where it is exposed by primary strap portion 1191 or 1192 , including over the gap that separates primary strap portion 1191 from primary strap portion 1192 .

這樣的配置提供的優點相似於上文中關於圖11E的描述,使得EMI屏蔽層1160的厚度不隆起,而是在囊封物周圍邊緣1454處以及橫跨主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的所述介面處保持實質上不變。Such a configuration provides advantages similar to those described above with respect to FIG. 11E , such that the thickness of the EMI shielding layer 1160 does not bulge, but is instead maintained at the edge 1454 of the encapsulation and across the main adhesive of the main strap portion 1191 . The interface remains essentially unchanged.

如圖15D中所示的施加有EMI屏蔽層1160,單元部分1011可以從主要帶部分1191被拉出,留下囊封物底表面1452和互連遠端部分1482,並且帶著EMI屏蔽1460一起產生半導體封裝1400(圖14)。在這種移除過程中,主要帶部分1191保持附著到次要帶1195,並且EMI屏蔽層1160沿其與主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的介面精確地破裂,從而將EMI屏蔽1460與其餘EMI屏蔽1163分開。單元部分1012可以相似地從主要帶部分1192拉出,使得其餘EMI屏蔽1163保持附著到主要帶部分1191和1192,並且附著到次要帶1195。As shown in Figure 15D with EMI shielding layer 1160 applied, cell portion 1011 can be pulled from main strap portion 1191, leaving encapsulation bottom surface 1452 and interconnect distal portion 1482, and taking EMI shielding 1460 with them Semiconductor package 1400 is produced (Figure 14). During this removal, primary tape portion 1191 remains attached to secondary tape 1195 and EMI shielding layer 1160 breaks precisely along its interface with the primary adhesive of primary tape portion 1191 , thereby separating EMI shielding 1460 from the remaining EMI. Shield 1163 apart. Cell portion 1012 can similarly be pulled from primary tape portion 1192 such that remaining EMI shielding 1163 remains attached to primary tape portions 1191 and 1192 and to secondary tape 1195 .

主要帶1190和次要帶1195的特性保持如上面關於圖11E所示,以實現EMI屏蔽層1160的固定厚度和受控破裂,從而允許囊封物橫向表面1453的增加且一致的覆蓋。因此,從囊封物底表面1452並且沿著囊封物橫向表面1453所測得的不超過0到50µm的暴露高度是從EMI屏蔽1460暴露。此避免EMI屏蔽層1160破裂通過囊封物周圍邊緣1454、留下EMI屏蔽1460的懸垂部分的問題,並且也避免EMI屏蔽層1160在囊封物周圍邊緣1454上方過度破裂、留下囊封物橫向表面1453從EMI屏蔽1460被過度暴露的問題。The characteristics of the primary band 1190 and the secondary band 1195 remain as shown above with respect to Figure 11E to achieve a fixed thickness and controlled rupture of the EMI shielding layer 1160, thereby allowing increased and consistent coverage of the encapsulation lateral surface 1453. Therefore, an exposure height of no more than 0 to 50 μm measured from the capsule bottom surface 1452 and along the capsule lateral surface 1453 is exposure from the EMI shield 1460 . This avoids the problem of the EMI shielding layer 1160 breaking through the encapsulation peripheral edge 1454, leaving an overhanging portion of the EMI shielding 1460, and also avoids the EMI shielding layer 1160 from excessively breaking above the encapsulant peripheral edge 1454, leaving the capsule laterally. Surface 1453 shields 1460 from EMI issues that are overexposed.

圖16圖示根據一個範例的半導體封裝1600的截面圖。半導體封裝1600以及其元件可相似於本文中所描述的其他半導體封裝的任何一個或多個或它們的相對應的元件,並且半導體封裝1600的特性將進一步說明於下文中。舉例來說,半導體封裝1600可相關於上文中所描述的半導體封裝900,其包含基板910、電子裝置920、9201、9202和970、被動構件931、932和933和囊封物940,以及每個的相應部分和部件,以及在上文中所述關於半導體封裝900的其它對應特徵或元件。可以有實施例,其中半導體封裝1600可包含這些元件的不同組合。Figure 16 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 1600 according to one example. Semiconductor package 1600 and its elements may be similar to any one or more of the other semiconductor packages or their corresponding elements described herein, and the characteristics of semiconductor package 1600 are further described below. For example, semiconductor package 1600 may be related to semiconductor package 900 described above, which includes substrate 910, electronic devices 920, 9201, 9202, and 970, passive components 931, 932, and 933, and encapsulation 940, and each corresponding parts and components, as well as other corresponding features or elements described above with respect to semiconductor package 900 . There may be embodiments in which the semiconductor package 1600 may include different combinations of these elements.

半導體封裝1600還可包含外部互連1480,如上文中關於圖14到15所述的內容。雖然外部互連1480被顯示為單一凸塊,也可以有實施例是包含不同的組態,例如雙堆疊凸塊。Semiconductor package 1600 may also include external interconnects 1480, as described above with respect to Figures 14-15. Although external interconnect 1480 is shown as a single bump, embodiments may include different configurations, such as dual stacked bumps.

半導體封裝1600還可包含囊封物1650,在本範例中,所述囊封物1650在某方面相似於上文中所描述的囊封物950(圖9、11)以及其個別元件和部分。然而,本實施例的囊封物1650的不同之處在於,其囊封在基板底表面912和電子裝置970的裝置表面971之間的所述間隙以及電子裝置970的所述凸塊,而與外部互連1480分隔開。在本範例中,囊封物1650還延伸部分地沿著裝置橫向表面973,並且可以有範例是囊封物1650可進一步完全地覆蓋裝置橫向表面973及/或電子裝置970的裝置表面972。Semiconductor package 1600 may also include an encapsulation 1650, which in this example is similar in some respects to encapsulation 950 (Figs. 9, 11) described above, as well as its individual components and portions. However, the difference of the encapsulation 1650 of this embodiment is that it encapsulates the gap between the bottom surface 912 of the substrate and the device surface 971 of the electronic device 970 as well as the bumps of the electronic device 970, unlike separated by 1480 external interconnects. In this example, the encapsulant 1650 also extends partially along the device lateral surface 973 , and there may be examples where the encapsulant 1650 may further completely cover the device lateral surface 973 and/or the device surface 972 of the electronic device 970 .

囊封物1650可包含一個或多個材料,例如環氧樹脂、熱塑材料、可熱固化材料、聚亞醯胺(polyimide)、聚氨酯(polyurethane)、聚合物材料及/或相關於囊封物950的上文中所描述的一種或多種材料。在一些範例中,囊封物1650可被稱為底部填充,例如毛細管底部填充(capillary underfill),其流動是由於毛細現象;或是模製底部填充(molded underfill),其是在模製製程中注入或以其他方式施加。也可以有另外的範例,其中囊封物1650可以是預先施加底部填充(pre-applied underfill),例如非導電膏(NCP)或非導電膜(NCF),其可在耦接電子裝置970之前被施加(例如,印刷、噴塗、黏接)。Encapsulation 1650 may include one or more materials, such as epoxy, thermoplastic materials, heat curable materials, polyimide, polyurethane, polymeric materials and/or related encapsulation materials 950 of one or more of the materials described above. In some examples, the encapsulation 1650 may be referred to as an underfill, such as a capillary underfill, where flow is due to capillary action, or a molded underfill, which occurs during the molding process. injected or otherwise applied. There are also other examples where the encapsulation 1650 can be a pre-applied underfill, such as a non-conductive paste (NCP) or a non-conductive film (NCF), which can be applied before coupling to the electronic device 970 Application (e.g., printing, spraying, gluing).

圖16進一步顯示電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽1660,所述EMI屏蔽1660相似於如上文中所描述的EMI屏蔽960。EMI屏蔽1660覆蓋囊封物940的囊封物頂表面942和囊封物橫向表面943以及基板910的基板橫向表面913。Figure 16 further shows an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield 1660, which is similar to EMI shield 960 as described above. EMI shield 1660 covers capsule top surface 942 and capsule lateral surface 943 of capsule 940 and substrate lateral surface 913 of substrate 910 .

在本範例中,半導體封裝1600也包含隔室屏蔽1690,其相似於描述於上文中的隔室屏蔽990,其可以是EMI屏蔽經建構以在圍繞一個或多個構件的隔室區域中提供EMI保護,所述一個或多個構件例如是電子裝置970。隔室屏蔽1690是由隔室側壁1691和隔室底部屏障1692所界定,在本範例中,隔室屏蔽1690包含一塊連續的材料,其包圍裝置表面972和電子裝置970的裝置表面973兩者。在某些範例中,隔室屏蔽1690可包含金屬罐或是罩蓋。在其它的範例中,例如囊封物1650完全地覆蓋電子裝置970的裝置橫向表面973和裝置表面972,隔室屏蔽1690可以是一個或多個導線,其從電子裝置970的一側到不同側作為導線籠而被線接合到基板底表面912。然而,可以存在這樣的示例,其中隔室屏蔽1690可以類似隔室屏蔽990,具有不同或非連續材料的隔室側壁991和隔室底部屏障992。In this example, the semiconductor package 1600 also includes a compartment shield 1690, which is similar to the compartment shield 990 described above, which may be an EMI shield constructed to provide EMI in the compartment area surrounding one or more components. Protection, the one or more components are, for example, electronic device 970 . The compartment shield 1690 is defined by the compartment side walls 1691 and the compartment bottom barrier 1692. In this example, the compartment shield 1690 consists of a continuous piece of material that surrounds both the device surface 972 and the device surface 973 of the electronic device 970. In some examples, compartment shield 1690 may include a metal can or cover. In other examples, such as where encapsulation 1650 completely covers device lateral surface 973 and device surface 972 of electronic device 970 , compartment shield 1690 may be one or more wires that run from one side of electronic device 970 to a different side. It is wire bonded to the substrate bottom surface 912 as a wire cage. However, examples may exist where compartment shield 1690 may be similar to compartment shield 990 with compartment sidewalls 991 and compartment bottom barrier 992 of different or discontinuous materials.

半導體封裝1600可以通過組裝件的各種階段組裝,包含如圖10A到10C的組裝件初始階段。圖17A到17C圖示接續於圖10A到10C的組裝件的各種後段階段並且最終形成半導體封裝1600(圖16)。Semiconductor package 1600 may be assembled through various stages of assembly, including initial stages of assembly as shown in FIGS. 10A through 10C. Figures 17A-17C illustrate various backend stages that continue the assembly of Figures 10A-10C and ultimately form semiconductor package 1600 (Figure 16).

圖17A描述針對半導體封裝1600(圖16)的組裝件的後段階段。外部互連1480被耦接並且包含接近基板910的互連內部1481以及遠離基板910的互連遠端部分1482。隔室屏蔽1690也顯示被耦接到基板底表面912圍繞電子裝置970,但是可以有實施例是隔室屏蔽1690可在之後的階段被附接,如果希望的話。Figure 17A depicts the later stages of assembly for semiconductor package 1600 (Figure 16). External interconnect 1480 is coupled and includes an interconnect interior 1481 proximate to substrate 910 and an interconnect distal portion 1482 remote from substrate 910 . The compartment shield 1690 is also shown coupled to the substrate bottom surface 912 surrounding the electronic device 970, but there may be embodiments in which the compartment shield 1690 may be attached at a later stage, if desired.

圖17B描述組裝件的後續階段,其相似於圖11D的階段,但是是針對半導體封裝1600(圖16)。主要帶1190被顯示為附接,利用主要帶1190的主要黏著劑被密封到基板910的基板底表面912,並且密封到外部互連1480。主要帶1190包含被黏著在單元部分1011下方的主要帶部分1191以及被黏著在單元部分1012下方的主要帶部分1192。外部互連1480和電子裝置970突出到主要帶1190中,使得兩者都完全地埋藏在主要帶1190的主要黏著劑之中。Figure 17B depicts subsequent stages of assembly, which are similar to the stages of Figure 11D, but for semiconductor package 1600 (Figure 16). Primary tape 1190 is shown attached, with the primary adhesive of primary tape 1190 being sealed to substrate bottom surface 912 of substrate 910 , and to external interconnects 1480 . The main tape 1190 includes a main tape part 1191 adhered under the unit part 1011 and a main tape part 1192 adhered under the unit part 1012 . External interconnect 1480 and electronics 970 protrude into primary strip 1190 such that both are completely buried within the primary adhesive of primary strip 1190 .

在主要帶1190的附接之後,沿著圖17B中所示的虛線單一化穿過囊封物940、穿過基板910並且穿過主要帶1190,可將單元部分1011和單元部分1012彼此分隔開。單一化界定單元部分1011的囊封物周圍邊緣914,其在基板底表面912和基板橫向表面913的接合處。在單一化之後,主要帶部分1191仍然附接到單元部分1011,所述主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑依然密閉地密封到囊封物底表面1452的底部並且密封到囊封物周圍邊緣1454。After attachment of the primary strip 1190 , the unit portion 1011 and the unit portion 1012 can be separated from each other along the dotted line singulated through the encapsulation 940 shown in FIG. 17B , through the substrate 910 and through the primary band 1190 open. The singulation defines an encapsulation peripheral edge 914 of the cell portion 1011 at the juncture of the substrate bottom surface 912 and the substrate lateral surface 913 . After singulation, the primary tape portion 1191 remains attached to the unit portion 1011 with its primary adhesive still hermetically sealed to the bottom of the capsule bottom surface 1452 and to the capsule peripheral edge 1454.

圖17C呈現組裝件的後續階段,其相似於圖11E的組裝件的後續階段,但是是用於半導體封裝1600(圖16)。單元部分1011和單元部分1012被附接到次要帶1195的次要黏著劑。次要帶1195可由載體結構所支撐,並且單元部分1011和單元部分1012連同對應的主要帶部分1191和1192可被拾取和放置相鄰於彼此於次要帶1195上,使得每個主要帶部分1191和1192的底部被密封到次要帶1195的所述次要黏著劑。次要帶1195被暴露於一間隙,所述間隙分隔主要帶部分1191和1192並且將單元部分1011和單元部分1012彼此分隔開。Figure 17C presents subsequent stages of assembly that are similar to those of Figure 11E, but for semiconductor package 1600 (Figure 16). Unit portion 1011 and unit portion 1012 are attached to secondary adhesive of secondary tape 1195 . The secondary belt 1195 can be supported by the carrier structure, and the unit portions 1011 and 1012 along with the corresponding primary belt portions 1191 and 1192 can be picked and placed adjacent to each other on the secondary belt 1195 such that each primary belt portion 1191 And the bottom of 1192 is sealed to the secondary tape 1195 of the secondary adhesive. The secondary strip 1195 is exposed to a gap that separates the primary strip portions 1191 and 1192 and separates the unit portions 1011 and 1012 from each other.

當所述拾取和放置操作完成時,EMI屏蔽層1160被施加。在本範例中,EMI屏蔽層1160被施加以作為連續鍍膜,其包含EMI屏蔽1660、EMI屏蔽1660’以及其餘EMI屏蔽1163。EMI屏蔽1660覆蓋單元部分1011,包含囊封物頂表面942、囊封物橫向表面943以及基板橫向表面913。EMI屏蔽1660’覆蓋單元部分1012的對應元件。其餘EMI屏蔽1163覆蓋主要帶部分1191的側壁、主要帶部分1192的側壁以及次要帶1195。在本範例中,次要帶1195被主要帶部分1191或1192所暴露的地方被其餘EMI屏蔽1163所覆蓋,包含覆蓋在將主要帶部分1191與主要帶部分1192分隔開的所述間隙之上。When the pick and place operation is completed, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied. In this example, EMI shielding layer 1160 is applied as a continuous coating, which includes EMI shielding 1660, EMI shielding 1660' and remaining EMI shielding 1163. EMI shield 1660 covers unit portion 1011, including encapsulation top surface 942, encapsulation lateral surface 943, and substrate lateral surface 913. EMI shield 1660' covers corresponding components of unit portion 1012. The remaining EMI shielding 1163 covers the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1191 , the sidewalls of the primary strap portion 1192 , and the secondary strap 1195 . In this example, secondary strap 1195 is covered by remaining EMI shielding 1163 where it is exposed by primary strap portion 1191 or 1192 , including over the gap that separates primary strap portion 1191 from primary strap portion 1192 .

這樣的配置提供的優點相似於上文中關於圖11E的描述,使得EMI屏蔽層1160的厚度不隆起,而是在基板周圍邊緣914處以及橫跨主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的所述介面處保持實質上不變。Such a configuration provides advantages similar to those described above with respect to FIG. 11E such that the thickness of the EMI shielding layer 1160 does not bulge, but rather at the interface of the primary adhesive at the peripheral edge 914 of the substrate and across the primary tape portion 1191 Remain substantially unchanged.

特別是,因為主要帶部分1191的側壁是與基板橫向表面913共平面,EMI屏蔽層1160在基板周圍邊緣914 處不彎曲,而是從基板橫向表面913到主要帶部分1191的側壁是實質上連續直的平面。沒有這樣的彎曲,此彎曲通常發生在,如果在主要帶1190和基板橫向表面913之間的介面是以直角代替時,EMI屏蔽層1160相鄰於基板周圍邊緣914不累積或凸起。因此,EMI屏蔽層1160的厚度在基板周圍邊緣914處以及橫跨主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的所述介面處保持實質上不變。In particular, because the sidewalls of the main strap portion 1191 are coplanar with the substrate lateral surface 913, the EMI shielding layer 1160 does not curve at the substrate peripheral edge 914, but is substantially continuous from the substrate lateral surface 913 to the sidewalls of the main strap portion 1191. Straight plane. Without such bending, which typically occurs if the interface between primary strip 1190 and substrate lateral surface 913 is instead at a right angle, EMI shielding layer 1160 does not accumulate or bulge adjacent substrate peripheral edge 914 . Therefore, the thickness of the EMI shielding layer 1160 remains substantially constant at the substrate peripheral edge 914 and at the interface of the primary adhesive across the primary tape portion 1191 .

如圖17C中所示的施加有EMI屏蔽層1160,單元部分1011可以從主要帶部分1191被拉出,留下基板底表面912和外部互連1480,並且帶著EMI屏蔽1660一起產生半導體封裝1600(圖16)。在這種移除過程中,主要帶部分1191保持附著到次要帶1195,並且EMI屏蔽層1160沿其與主要帶部分1191的主要黏著劑的介面精確地破裂,從而將EMI屏蔽1660與其餘EMI屏蔽1163分開。單元部分1012可以相似地從主要帶部分1192拉出,使得其餘EMI屏蔽1163保持附接到主要帶部分1191和1192,並且附接到次要帶1195。在某些實施例中,在從主要帶部分1191處的單元部分1011的移除之後,隔室屏蔽1690可被施加。With EMI shielding layer 1160 applied as shown in FIG. 17C , cell portion 1011 can be pulled from main tape portion 1191 , leaving substrate bottom surface 912 and external interconnects 1480 , and taking EMI shielding 1660 with it to create semiconductor package 1600 (Figure 16). During this removal, primary tape portion 1191 remains attached to secondary tape 1195 and EMI shielding layer 1160 breaks precisely along its interface with the primary adhesive of primary tape portion 1191 , thereby separating EMI shielding 1660 from the remaining EMI. Shield 1163 apart. Unit portion 1012 may similarly be pulled from primary strap portion 1192 such that remaining EMI shielding 1163 remains attached to primary strap portions 1191 and 1192 and to secondary strap 1195 . In certain embodiments, compartment shielding 1690 may be applied after removal of unit portion 1011 from main belt portion 1191 .

主要帶1190和次要帶1195的特性保持如上面關於圖11E所示,以實現EMI屏蔽層1160的固定厚度和受控破裂,從而允許基板橫向表面913的增加且一致的覆蓋。因此,從基板底表面912並且沿著基板橫向表面913所測得的不超過0到50µm的暴露高度是從EMI屏蔽1660暴露。此避免EMI屏蔽層1160破裂通過基板周圍邊緣914、留下EMI屏蔽1660的懸垂部分的問題,並且也避免EMI屏蔽層1160在基板周圍邊緣914上方過度破裂、留下基板橫向表面913從EMI屏蔽1660被過度暴露的問題。The characteristics of the primary strip 1190 and the secondary strip 1195 remain as shown above with respect to FIG. 11E to achieve a fixed thickness and controlled rupture of the EMI shielding layer 1160 , thereby allowing increased and consistent coverage of the substrate lateral surface 913 . Therefore, an exposure height of no more than 0 to 50 μm measured from the substrate bottom surface 912 and along the substrate lateral surface 913 is exposure from the EMI shield 1660 . This avoids the problem of the EMI shield 1160 breaking through the substrate peripheral edge 914 , leaving an overhanging portion of the EMI shield 1660 , and also avoids the problem of the EMI shield 1160 breaking excessively over the substrate peripheral edge 914 , leaving the substrate lateral surface 913 free from the EMI shield 1660 The problem of being overexposed.

圖18圖示根據一個範例的半導體封裝1800的截面圖。半導體封裝1800以及其元件可相似於本文中所描述的其他半導體封裝的任何一個或多個或它們的相對應的元件,並且半導體封裝1800的特性將進一步說明於下文中。舉例來說,半導體封裝1800可相關於上文中所描述的半導體封裝900,其包含基板910、電子裝置920、9201、9202和970、被動構件931、932和933和囊封物940,以及每個的相應部分和部件,以及在上文中所述關於半導體封裝900的其它對應特徵或元件。可以有實施例,其中半導體封裝1800可包含這些元件的不同組合。用於建構半導體封裝1800的特徵的方法也可相似於用以建構描述於本文中的其他半導體封裝中的一個或多個的對應的特徵的方法。Figure 18 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 1800 according to one example. Semiconductor package 1800 and its components may be similar to any one or more of the other semiconductor packages or their corresponding components described herein, and the characteristics of semiconductor package 1800 are further described below. For example, semiconductor package 1800 may be related to semiconductor package 900 described above, which includes substrate 910, electronic devices 920, 9201, 9202, and 970, passive components 931, 932, and 933, and encapsulation 940, and each corresponding parts and components, as well as other corresponding features or elements described above with respect to semiconductor package 900 . There may be embodiments in which the semiconductor package 1800 may include different combinations of these elements. The methods used to construct the features of semiconductor package 1800 may also be similar to the methods used to construct corresponding features of one or more of the other semiconductor packages described herein.

半導體封裝1800包含電子裝置1875,所述電子裝置1875被耦接在電子裝置970和基板910之間。電子裝置1875可相似於電子裝置970,如圖18中所示,但是也可以有實施例是,其中電子裝置1875可例如相似於被動裝置933。在本範例中使用覆晶凸塊使電子裝置1875被耦接到電子裝置970的裝置表面971。Semiconductor package 1800 includes electronic device 1875 coupled between electronic device 970 and substrate 910 . Electronic device 1875 may be similar to electronic device 970, as shown in Figure 18, but there may also be embodiments in which electronic device 1875 may be similar to passive device 933, for example. Electronic device 1875 is coupled to device surface 971 of electronic device 970 using flip chip bumps in this example.

半導體封裝1800還包括電子裝置1876,所述電子裝置1876被耦接在電子裝置970和基板910之間。電子裝置1876可相似於電子裝置1875,但是在本範例中其被耦接到基板底表面912。還有範例是,其中電子裝置1875及/或電子裝置1876可被省略。Semiconductor package 1800 also includes electronic device 1876 coupled between electronic device 970 and substrate 910 . Electronic device 1876 may be similar to electronic device 1875, but in this example it is coupled to substrate bottom surface 912. There are also examples where the electronic device 1875 and/or the electronic device 1876 may be omitted.

半導體封裝1800還可包含外部互連1480,在本範例中,外部互連1480呈現為焊料球。如上文中所描述的,外部互連1480可相似於外部互連980,其包含任何對應於外部互連980所描述的任何互連選項或是任何其他描述於本文中的外部互連。舉例來說,半導體封裝1800包含外部互連1880,也相似於外部互連980,但是根據用於外部互連980所描述的互連選項的一種,外部互連1880呈現為具有焊料尖端的金屬柱。Semiconductor package 1800 may also include external interconnects 1480, which in this example appear as solder balls. As described above, external interconnect 1480 may be similar to external interconnect 980, including any of the interconnect options described for external interconnect 980 or any other external interconnect described herein. For example, semiconductor package 1800 includes external interconnect 1880 , also similar to external interconnect 980 , but in accordance with one of the interconnect options described for external interconnect 980 , external interconnect 1880 appears as a metal pillar with a solder tip. .

半導體封裝1800進一步包含EMI屏蔽1460、隔室屏蔽990和囊封物1850,其可相似於描述於本文中所述對應的底部囊封物中的一個或多個。可以有其他的範例,其中這樣的元件中的一個或多個可以被省略或取代。舉例來說,一個範例可省略囊封物1850及/或EMI屏蔽1460可以被相似於EMI屏蔽1660(圖16-17)的屏蔽所替代。相同的或其它範例可省略隔室屏蔽990,或是可以利用相似於隔室屏蔽1690(圖16-17)的隔室屏蔽取代隔室屏蔽990。Semiconductor package 1800 further includes an EMI shield 1460, a compartment shield 990, and an encapsulation 1850, which may be similar to one or more of the corresponding bottom encapsulation described herein. There may be other examples in which one or more of such elements may be omitted or substituted. For example, one example may omit encapsulant 1850 and/or EMI shield 1460 may be replaced with a shield similar to EMI shield 1660 (Figures 16-17). The same or other examples may omit compartment shield 990, or may replace compartment shield 990 with a compartment shield similar to compartment shield 1690 (Figures 16-17).

圖19圖示根據一個範例的半導體封裝1900的截面圖。半導體封裝1900相似於半導體封裝1800(圖18),但是包含基板1910。基板1910可相似於基板910,但是包含基板凹穴1919,一個或多個元件可被耦接至基板凹穴1919中以進一步減少封裝1900的高度。基板1910的基板底部區段1912界定基板凹穴1919的基底,並且可被認為是基板底表面912的一部分。在本範例中,電子裝置970、1875、1876和被動構件933可被插置於基板凹穴1919之中,但是可也由其他範例,其中一個或多個元件可以不被插置於其中。可有其他的範例,其中所述被插置的元件中的一個或多個的至少一部分可以突出於基板凹穴1919的外側。基板凹穴1919是至少部分地被囊封物1950所填充,囊封物1950可相似於囊封物1850但是僅在基板底表面912之下延伸。囊封物1950至少部分地囊封被插置於基板凹穴1919的元件,但是可以有其它的實施例,其中囊封物1950可被省略。半導體封裝1900也可顯示為具有隔室屏蔽1690在基板凹穴1919之中,但是也可以有其他實施例,其中隔室屏蔽1690可被省略或是以相似於隔室屏蔽990的隔室屏蔽來取代。Figure 19 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 1900 according to one example. Semiconductor package 1900 is similar to semiconductor package 1800 (FIG. 18), but includes a substrate 1910. Substrate 1910 may be similar to substrate 910 but include substrate recesses 1919 into which one or more components may be coupled to further reduce the height of package 1900 . The substrate bottom section 1912 of the substrate 1910 defines the base of the substrate pocket 1919 and may be considered a portion of the substrate bottom surface 912 . In this example, electronic devices 970, 1875, 1876 and passive member 933 may be inserted into substrate cavity 1919, but there may be other examples in which one or more components may not be inserted therein. There may be other examples in which at least a portion of one or more of the interposed components may protrude outside of the substrate pocket 1919 . Substrate pocket 1919 is at least partially filled with encapsulation 1950 , which may be similar to encapsulation 1850 but extend only below substrate bottom surface 912 . Encapsulation 1950 at least partially encapsulates the component inserted into substrate cavity 1919, but other embodiments are possible in which encapsulation 1950 may be omitted. Semiconductor package 1900 is also shown with compartment shield 1690 within substrate cavity 1919, but other embodiments are possible in which compartment shield 1690 may be omitted or constructed with a compartment shield similar to compartment shield 990. replace.

圖20圖示根據一個範例的半導體封裝2000的截面圖。半導體封裝2000似於半導體封裝1800(圖18),但是包含基板2010,其耦接到基板910的基板頂表面911。基板2010可相似於基板910,但是包含基板孔洞2019,其延伸穿透基板2010的厚度並且其至少部分地圍繞半導體封裝2000的一個或多個元件的一部分。舉例來說,電子裝置920、9201、和9202可被限制在基板孔洞2019之中,並且因此可以比基板2010的底表面更遠地從基板910突出。基板2010的基板頂表面2011可被用來耦接半導體封裝2000額外的元件,例如電子裝置2020,其可相似於電子裝置920或被動構件2030,被動構件2030可相似於被動構件931、932或933。在本範例中,基板2010經由互連2080而被耦接到基板910,互連2080可相似於互連1480或是描述於本文中的互連中的一個或多個。被動構件932被顯示於基板910和基板2010之間,並且在本範例中,其包含終端9321和9322,其每一個接觸基板910的頂部和基板2010的底部。被動構件932的終端9321及/或終端9322可被使用作為互連,相似於互連2080、與互連2080結合及/或代替互連2080以傳遞訊號或電壓於基板910和基板2010之間。Figure 20 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 2000 according to one example. Semiconductor package 2000 is similar to semiconductor package 1800 (FIG. 18), but includes substrate 2010 coupled to substrate top surface 911 of substrate 910. Substrate 2010 may be similar to substrate 910 but includes substrate apertures 2019 that extend through the thickness of substrate 2010 and that at least partially surround a portion of one or more components of semiconductor package 2000 . For example, electronic devices 920, 9201, and 9202 may be confined within substrate aperture 2019, and thus may protrude further from substrate 910 than the bottom surface of substrate 2010. Substrate top surface 2011 of substrate 2010 may be used to couple additional components of semiconductor package 2000, such as electronic device 2020, which may be similar to electronic device 920, or passive member 2030, which may be similar to passive members 931, 932, or 933. . In this example, substrate 2010 is coupled to substrate 910 via interconnect 2080, which may be similar to interconnect 1480 or one or more of the interconnects described herein. Passive member 932 is shown between substrate 910 and substrate 2010 and, in this example, includes terminals 9321 and 9322 that each contact the top of substrate 910 and the bottom of substrate 2010 . Terminal 9321 and/or terminal 9322 of passive member 932 may be used as an interconnect similar to, combined with, and/or in place of interconnect 2080 to pass signals or voltages between substrate 910 and substrate 2010 .

圖21圖示根據一個範例的半導體封裝2100的截面圖。半導體封裝2100似於半導體封裝2000(圖20),但是包含耦接到基板910的基板頂表面911的基板2110。基板2110可相似於基板910,但是留下基板間隙2119開口於基板910上方,從基板2110的橫向表面到囊封物橫向表面943。基板間隙2119可至少部分地包圍半導體封裝2100的一個或多個元件的一部分。舉例來說,電子裝置920和9202被限制在基板間隙2119之中,並且因此可以比基板2110的底表面更遠地從基板910突出。基板2110的基板頂表面2111可被用來耦接半導體封裝2100的額外的元件,例如電子裝置2020或被動構件2030。在本範例中,基板2110經由互連2080而被耦接到基板910。被動構件932被顯示在基板910和基板2110之間,其中被動構件932的至少終端9321接觸基板910的頂部和基板2010的底部。因此,被動構件932的至少終端9321可被使用作為互連,相似於互連2080、與互連2080結合及/或代替互連2080以傳遞訊號或電壓於基板910和基板2110之間。Figure 21 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 2100 according to one example. Semiconductor package 2100 is similar to semiconductor package 2000 ( FIG. 20 ), but includes substrate 2110 coupled to substrate top surface 911 of substrate 910 . The substrate 2110 may be similar to the substrate 910 but leaving a substrate gap 2119 open above the substrate 910 from the lateral surface of the substrate 2110 to the encapsulate lateral surface 943. Substrate gap 2119 may at least partially surround a portion of one or more components of semiconductor package 2100 . For example, electronic devices 920 and 9202 are confined within substrate gap 2119 and, therefore, may protrude further from substrate 910 than the bottom surface of substrate 2110 . The substrate top surface 2111 of the substrate 2110 may be used to couple additional components of the semiconductor package 2100, such as the electronic device 2020 or the passive component 2030. In this example, substrate 2110 is coupled to substrate 910 via interconnect 2080 . Passive member 932 is shown between substrate 910 and substrate 2110 with at least terminal ends 9321 of passive member 932 contacting the top of substrate 910 and the bottom of substrate 2010 . Accordingly, at least terminals 9321 of passive member 932 may be used as an interconnect similar to, combined with, and/or in place of interconnect 2080 to pass signals or voltages between substrate 910 and substrate 2110 .

圖22A圖示根據一個範例的半導體封裝2200的截面圖。圖22B圖示來自圖22A的半導體封裝2200的放大部分。半導體封裝2200以及其元件可相似於本文中所描述的其他半導體封裝的任何一個或多個或它們的相對應的元件,並且半導體封裝2200的特性將進一步說明於下文中。舉例來說,半導體封裝2200可相關於半導體封裝900,其包含基板910、電子裝置920、9201、9202以及970、被動構件931、932以及933以及囊封物940,以及每個的相應部分和部件,以及在上文中所述關於半導體封裝的其它對應特徵或元件。可以有實施例,其中半導體封裝2200可包含這些元件的不同組合。Figure 22A illustrates a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package 2200 according to one example. Figure 22B illustrates an enlarged portion of semiconductor package 2200 from Figure 22A. Semiconductor package 2200 and its elements may be similar to any one or more of the other semiconductor packages or their corresponding elements described herein, and the characteristics of semiconductor package 2200 are further described below. For example, semiconductor package 2200 may be related to semiconductor package 900 including substrate 910 , electronic devices 920 , 9201 , 9202 , and 970 , passive components 931 , 932 , and 933 , and encapsulation 940 , as well as corresponding portions and components of each. , as well as other corresponding features or elements described above with respect to semiconductor packages. There may be embodiments in which semiconductor package 2200 may include different combinations of these elements.

半導體封裝2200也包含耦接到基板底部第二襯墊9122,其也可以稱作是互連襯墊。互連2280包含互連內部2281和互連遠端部分2282,其可對應地相似於上文中所描述的外部互連980、互連內部981以及互連遠端部分982。此外,半導體封裝2200包含囊封物2250,其可相似於描述於上文中的囊封物950並且其個別元件和部分。互連2280包含互連突出部分2287,其突出穿過囊封物底表面2252。The semiconductor package 2200 also includes a second pad 9122 coupled to the bottom of the substrate, which may also be referred to as an interconnect pad. Interconnect 2280 includes interconnect internal 2281 and interconnect remote portion 2282, which may be correspondingly similar to external interconnect 980, interconnect internal 981, and interconnect remote portion 982 described above. Additionally, semiconductor package 2200 includes encapsulation 2250, which may be similar to encapsulation 950 described above and its individual components and portions. Interconnect 2280 includes interconnect protrusions 2287 that protrude through capsule bottom surface 2252.

被顯示於圖22處的囊封物2250囊封基板底表面912,以及任何耦接到基板底表面912的元件,包含電子裝置970和被動構件933。在本範例中,囊封物2250被顯示為覆蓋電子裝置970和被動構件933兩者的橫向表面以及被動構件933的底表面,而留下電子裝置970的底表面被暴露。在一些實施例中,所述囊封物2250也可同樣地留下被動構件933的所述底表面被暴露。囊封物2250可包圍外部互連2280,留下外部互連2280的末端部分2282被囊封物2250所暴露,並且留下互連突出部分2287從囊封物底表面2252突出。Encapsulation 2250, shown at FIG. 22, encapsulates the substrate bottom surface 912, as well as any components coupled to the substrate bottom surface 912, including electronics 970 and passive components 933. In this example, encapsulant 2250 is shown covering the lateral surfaces of both electronic device 970 and passive member 933 as well as the bottom surface of passive member 933, leaving the bottom surface of electronic device 970 exposed. In some embodiments, the encapsulation 2250 may also leave the bottom surface of the passive member 933 exposed. Encapsulation 2250 may surround outer interconnect 2280, leaving end portions 2282 of outer interconnect 2280 exposed by encapsulation 2250, and leaving interconnect protrusions 2287 protruding from encapsulation bottom surface 2252.

圖22包含放大視圖,其呈現出外部互連2280、囊封物2250以及電子裝置970相對於彼此的細節。在本範例中,囊封物底表面2252是與電子裝置970的裝置底表面972共平面。囊封物2250也可以包含通孔2255,其限制互連2280。在本範例中,通孔2255包含通孔壁2256和通孔凸緣2257,但是可以有其它範例,其中通孔凸緣2257可被省略,使得通孔壁2256的內部末端將接觸互連2280。Figure 22 includes an enlarged view showing details of external interconnect 2280, encapsulation 2250, and electronic device 970 relative to each other. In this example, the encapsulation bottom surface 2252 is coplanar with the device bottom surface 972 of the electronic device 970 . Encapsulation 2250 may also contain vias 2255 that limit interconnects 2280 . In this example, via 2255 includes via wall 2256 and via flange 2257, but other examples are possible where via flange 2257 may be omitted such that the inner end of via wall 2256 would contact interconnect 2280.

圖22進一步顯示電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽2260,其相似於上文中所描述的EMI屏蔽960。EMI屏蔽2260覆蓋囊封物940的囊封物頂表面942和囊封物橫向表面943,以及基板910的基板橫向表面913。在本範例中,EMI屏蔽2260也覆蓋囊封物2250的囊封物橫向表面2253,並且留下囊封物底表面2252的至少一部分被暴露,使得EMI屏蔽2260保持與外部互連2280分隔開。Figure 22 further shows an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield 2260, which is similar to the EMI shield 960 described above. EMI shield 2260 covers capsule top surface 942 and capsule lateral surface 943 of capsule 940 , as well as substrate lateral surface 913 of substrate 910 . In this example, EMI shield 2260 also covers encapsulation lateral surface 2253 of encapsulation 2250 and leaves at least a portion of encapsulation bottom surface 2252 exposed such that EMI shield 2260 remains separated from external interconnects 2280 .

在本範例中,半導體封裝2200也包含具有隔室側壁991和隔室底部屏障992的隔室屏蔽990,其如前述可以是EMI屏蔽,其經建構以在包含一個或多個構件,例如的電子裝置970,的隔室區域內提供EMI保護。在本範例中,因為電子裝置970的裝置底表面972被暴露,隔室底部屏障992可被形成在及/或可接觸所述經暴露的裝置底表面972。在其他範例中,不同於囊封物2250的介電層可被提供到所述經暴露的裝置表面972,並且隔室底部屏障992可接著被形成在所述介電層上。In this example, the semiconductor package 2200 also includes a compartment shield 990 having compartment sidewalls 991 and a compartment bottom barrier 992, which as previously described may be an EMI shield, configured to operate within the electronics circuit containing one or more components, such as Device 970, provides EMI protection within the compartment area. In this example, because the device bottom surface 972 of the electronic device 970 is exposed, the compartment bottom barrier 992 may be formed on and/or may contact the exposed device bottom surface 972 . In other examples, a dielectric layer other than encapsulation 2250 may be provided to the exposed device surface 972 and a compartment bottom barrier 992 may then be formed over the dielectric layer.

半導體封裝2200可通過組裝件的各個階段而被組裝,包含如圖10A到10C的組裝件初始階段。圖23A到23E圖示接續於圖10A到10C的組裝件的各種後段階段並且最終形成半導體封裝2200(圖22)。The semiconductor package 2200 may be assembled through various stages of assembly, including the initial stages of assembly as shown in FIGS. 10A through 10C. Figures 23A-23E illustrate various backend stages that continue the assembly of Figures 10A-10C and ultimately form semiconductor package 2200 (Figure 22).

圖23A描述了類似於圖13A的組裝件的階段,不過是針對半導體封裝2200(圖22)。外部互連2280的互連內部部分2281在單元部分1011處被附接到基板底部表面912,並且互連內部部分2281'在單元部分1012處被附接到基板底部表面912。圖23A亦示出了橫跨在單元部分1011和單元部分1012和在單元部分1011和單元部分1012之間施加的囊封物2250,以囊封基板底部表面912和與其耦合的所有元件,包括電子裝置970和970'、被動構件933和933',以及互連內部部分2281和2281''。圖23A進一步示出了隔室側向屏障991和991',其附接至基板底部表面912而鄰近各別電子裝置970和970'的周邊且被囊封物2250囊封。Figure 23A depicts stages of an assembly similar to that of Figure 13A, but for semiconductor package 2200 (Figure 22). The interconnection inner portion 2281 of the external interconnect 2280 is attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 at the cell portion 1011 , and the interconnection inner portion 2281 ′ is attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 at the cell portion 1012 . Figure 23A also shows encapsulant 2250 applied across and between cell portions 1011 and 1012 to encapsulate substrate bottom surface 912 and all components coupled thereto, including electronics. Devices 970 and 970', passive members 933 and 933', and interconnecting interior portions 2281 and 2281''. 23A further illustrates compartment lateral barriers 991 and 991' attached to the substrate bottom surface 912 adjacent the perimeter of the respective electronic devices 970 and 970' and encapsulated by the encapsulant 2250.

在本範例中,電子裝置970包括裝置初始厚度(當起初被耦合至基板底部表面912時,從裝置表面971至裝置初始底部2379測量)。此裝置初始厚度比電子裝置970的裝置最終厚度還厚,如圖22中所示(從裝置表面971至裝置表面972測量)。如下面將進一步說明的,稍後將縮小此裝置初始厚度,以最小化半導體封裝2200的總厚度。因此,在耦合到基板底部表面912之前和期間,電子裝置970可以更安全地處理和作業,具有更大且結構更堅固的裝置初始厚度。這降低了損壞、破損和/或產量損失的風險,如果電子裝置970用較薄且較沒結構彈性(resiient)的裝置最終厚度進行類似處理,則可能發生損壞、破損和/或產量損失。在一些範例中,裝置初始厚度或電子裝置970可以125 µm至175 µm,例如約150 µm。在一些或其他範例中,裝置初始厚度可包括形成有電子裝置970的半導體晶圓的厚度。電子裝置970可以經由各別凸塊耦合到基板910,凸塊可以在裝置表面971和基板底部表面912之間限定30 µm到50 µm之間的凸塊間隙,例如約40 µm。In this example, electronic device 970 includes a device initial thickness (measured from device surface 971 to device initial bottom 2379 when initially coupled to substrate bottom surface 912 ). This initial device thickness is thicker than the final device thickness of electronic device 970, as shown in Figure 22 (measured from device surface 971 to device surface 972). As will be explained further below, this initial device thickness is later reduced to minimize the overall thickness of semiconductor package 2200. Accordingly, electronic device 970 may be more safely handled and operated with a greater and structurally more robust initial thickness of the device before and during coupling to substrate bottom surface 912 . This reduces the risk of damage, breakage, and/or yield loss that may occur if the electronic device 970 is similarly processed with a thinner and less structurally resilient device final thickness. In some examples, the initial thickness of the device or electronic device 970 may be 125 µm to 175 µm, such as about 150 µm. In some or other examples, the device initial thickness may include the thickness of the semiconductor wafer on which electronic device 970 is formed. Electronic device 970 may be coupled to substrate 910 via respective bumps, which may define a bump gap of between 30 µm and 50 µm, such as approximately 40 µm, between device surface 971 and substrate bottom surface 912 .

囊封物2250被施加以完全囊封互連2280、電子裝置970以及被動構件933。因此,囊封物初始底部2359延伸超過互連初始底部2389以及裝置初始底部2379,並且具有比互連初始底部2389以及裝置初始底部2379還高的高度(從基板底部表面912測量)。一旦附接到基板底部第二襯墊9122,在互連初始底部2389處測量的互連2280的初始高度可以在140 µm到170 µm之間,例如約150µm。裝置初始底部2379的高度(其由凸塊和電子裝置970的裝置初始厚度所定義)可以在165 µm至215µm之間,例如約190µm。因此,裝置初始底部2379的高度可大於互連初始底部2389的高度。Encapsulation 2250 is applied to completely encapsulate interconnect 2280 , electronic device 970 , and passive component 933 . Thus, encapsulation initial bottom 2359 extends beyond interconnect initial bottom 2389 and device initial bottom 2379 and has a greater height (measured from substrate bottom surface 912) than interconnect initial bottom 2389 and device initial bottom 2379. Once attached to the substrate bottom second pad 9122, the initial height of the interconnect 2280 measured at the initial bottom of the interconnect 2389 may be between 140 µm and 170 µm, such as approximately 150 µm. The height of the device initial bottom 2379, which is defined by the bumps and the device initial thickness of the electronic device 970, may be between 165 µm and 215 µm, such as about 190 µm. Therefore, the height of device initial bottom 2379 may be greater than the height of interconnect initial bottom 2389.

圖23B描述了類似於圖13B的後續組裝件的階段,不過是針對半導體封裝2200(圖22)。囊封物2250被部分移除或薄化以暴露互連2280的互連內部部分的底部以及電子裝置970的裝置底部表面972。薄化或平坦化製程減少了囊封物2250、互連2280和電子裝置970的厚度,直到囊封物底部表面2252、互連中間表面2289和裝置底部表面972在所需的最小高度處顯露並且彼此共面為止。在一些實施方案中,平坦化可涉及機械研磨製程和/或一或多個蝕刻階段。在本範例中,平面化還顯露了隔室橫向屏障991的底部。Figure 23B depicts subsequent assembly stages similar to Figure 13B, but for semiconductor package 2200 (Figure 22). Encapsulation 2250 is partially removed or thinned to expose the bottom of interconnect interior portions of interconnect 2280 and the device bottom surface 972 of electronic device 970 . The thinning or planarization process reduces the thickness of encapsulation 2250, interconnects 2280, and electronic device 970 until encapsulation bottom surface 2252, interconnect mid-surface 2289, and device bottom surface 972 are exposed at the required minimum height and until they are flush with each other. In some embodiments, planarization may involve a mechanical grinding process and/or one or more etching stages. In this example, the planarization also reveals the bottom of the compartment lateral barrier 991.

因此,電子裝置970可以在薄化製程期間被薄化到其裝置最終厚度,同時由基板910支撐並由囊封物2250囊封,從而允許裝置底部表面972相對於基板底部表面912的高度有經強化的最小化。相對的,如果電子裝置970在被處理並耦合到基板底部表面912之前必須預先減薄到相同的程度,則這種經強化的高度最小化在沒有不可接受的損壞風險的情況下是不實際或不可行的。Accordingly, the electronic device 970 may be thinned to its final device thickness during the thinning process while being supported by the substrate 910 and encapsulated by the encapsulant 2250, thereby allowing the height of the device bottom surface 972 to be adjusted relative to the substrate bottom surface 912. Minimization of reinforcement. In contrast, if electronic device 970 must be pre-thinned to the same extent before being processed and coupled to substrate bottom surface 912, such enhanced height minimization is not practical without unacceptable risk of damage or not possible.

在一些範例中,在薄化製程之後,裝置底部表面972、囊封物底部表面2252和互連中間表面2289的高度可以在90 µm至110 µm之間,例如約100µm。在相同或其他範例中,在薄化製程之後,使電子裝置970的裝置最終厚度最小化,以使得其裝置橫向表面973可以在50 µm至65 µm之間,例如約60µm。與裝置初始厚度相比,這種裝置最終厚度表示厚度減少至少60%,甚至高達71%,而不損害電子裝置970的完整性。這種薄化製程可允許電子裝置970的裝置最終厚度被安全地最小化,例如,至多兩倍於由凸塊限定的凸塊間隙的高度。在相同或其他示例中,此薄化製程可以允許電子裝置970被安全地最小化至電子裝置920的裝置橫向表面923可以比電子裝置970的裝置橫向表面973垂直地大至少大約1.6倍的程度。在相同或其他示例中,此薄化製程可以允許電子裝置970被安全地最小化至基板橫向表面913可以比裝置橫向表面973垂直地大至少大約2倍的程度。In some examples, after the thinning process, the height of device bottom surface 972, encapsulation bottom surface 2252, and interconnect intermediate surface 2289 may be between 90 µm and 110 µm, such as approximately 100 µm. In the same or other examples, after the thinning process, the final device thickness of the electronic device 970 is minimized such that its device lateral surface 973 can be between 50 µm and 65 µm, such as about 60 µm. This final thickness of the device represents a thickness reduction of at least 60% and even up to 71% compared to the initial thickness of the device without compromising the integrity of the electronic device 970. This thinning process may allow the final device thickness of the electronic device 970 to be safely minimized, for example, to up to twice the height of the bump gaps defined by the bumps. In the same or other examples, this thinning process may allow electronic device 970 to be safely minimized to the extent that device lateral surface 923 of electronic device 920 may be vertically at least approximately 1.6 times larger than device lateral surface 973 of electronic device 970 . In the same or other examples, this thinning process may allow electronic device 970 to be safely minimized to the extent that substrate lateral surface 913 may be vertically at least approximately 2 times larger than device lateral surface 973 .

圖23C描述了類似於圖11B的後續組裝件的階段,不過是針對半導體封裝2200(圖22)。通孔2255形成至囊封物底部表面2252中,並朝向基板底部表面912延伸。在一些範例中,通孔2255可以通過雷射燒蝕、通過機械燒蝕和/或通過蝕刻燒蝕至囊封物2250中來形成。因此,通孔壁2256被形成以從囊封物底部表面2252朝向基板底部表面912延伸,其中通孔壁2256界定出包圍互連2280的互連包圍區段(interconnect bounded section)2286的體積。在本範例中,在燒蝕之後,通孔壁2256保持與互連包圍區段2286分離。Figure 23C depicts subsequent assembly stages similar to Figure 11B, but for semiconductor package 2200 (Figure 22). Vias 2255 are formed into encapsulation bottom surface 2252 and extend toward substrate bottom surface 912 . In some examples, vias 2255 may be formed by laser ablation, by mechanical ablation, and/or by etching ablation into encapsulation 2250 . Accordingly, via wall 2256 is formed to extend from encapsulation bottom surface 2252 toward substrate bottom surface 912 , with via wall 2256 defining a volume of interconnect bounded section 2286 surrounding interconnect 2280 . In this example, after ablation, via wall 2256 remains separated from interconnect surrounding section 2286.

如在本範例中還可以看到的,燒蝕可以將通孔壁開口22561的直徑限定為大於通孔壁基底22562的直徑。此外,在本範例中,通孔壁2256不會一直延伸到基板底部表面912。相對而言,燒蝕可以限定出通孔台部2257,其從互連2280延伸到通孔壁基底2252,其中通孔台部2257限定通孔台部平面,其可基本上平行於囊封物底部表面2252。因此,互連2280可以包括互連囊封區段2285,其被囊封成與通孔台部平面和基板底部表面912之間的囊封物2250接觸。As can also be seen in this example, ablation may define the diameter of via wall opening 22561 to be larger than the diameter of via wall base 22562. Additionally, in this example, via wall 2256 does not extend all the way to substrate bottom surface 912 . In contrast, the ablation may define a via land 2257 extending from the interconnect 2280 to the via wall base 2252, wherein the via land 2257 defines a via land plane, which may be substantially parallel to the encapsulation Bottom surface 2252. Accordingly, the interconnect 2280 may include an interconnect encapsulated section 2285 that is encapsulated into contact with the encapsulation 2250 between the via land plane and the substrate bottom surface 912 .

隔室底部屏障992被示出在平坦化製程之後施加,而覆蓋電子裝置970下方的區域並且與隔室橫向屏障991的露出的底部接觸。在一些範例中,還可以施加介電材料層以位於電子裝置970下方的區域和隔室底部屏障992之間。如果需要,隔室底部屏障的施加可以在稍後階段進行。在其他範例中,可以省略隔室屏蔽990和/或隔室底部屏障992。The compartment bottom barrier 992 is shown applied after the planarization process, covering the area beneath the electronic device 970 and in contact with the exposed bottom of the compartment lateral barrier 991 . In some examples, a layer of dielectric material may also be applied between the area beneath the electronic device 970 and the compartment bottom barrier 992 . If required, the application of the barrier at the bottom of the compartment can be carried out at a later stage. In other examples, compartment shield 990 and/or compartment bottom barrier 992 may be omitted.

圖23D描述了類似於圖13C的後續組裝件的階段,不過是針對半導體封裝2200(圖22)。互連遠端部分2282耦合到互連內部部分2281的互連中間表面2289(如通過圖23B至C的製程暴露),因而突出於囊封物底部表面2252。在一些範例中,可以使用焊料液滴或球滴製程、網版印刷製程或鍍覆製程來施加互連遠端部分2282。在相同或其他示例中,互連遠端部分2282一旦附接就可以至少部分地回焊。Figure 23D depicts subsequent assembly stages similar to Figure 13C, but for semiconductor package 2200 (Figure 22). The interconnect distal portion 2282 is coupled to the interconnect intermediate surface 2289 of the interconnect interior portion 2281 (as exposed by the process of Figures 23B-C), and thus protrudes beyond the encapsulation bottom surface 2252. In some examples, interconnect distal portion 2282 may be applied using a solder drop or ball drop process, a screen printing process, or a plating process. In the same or other examples, interconnect distal portion 2282 may be at least partially resoldered once attached.

在本範例中,互連內部部分2281的體積大於互連遠端部分2282的體積,使得互連遠端部分2282的周邊被包圍在互連中間表面2289的區域內。因此,互連遠端部分2282的材料傾向於不會溢出到通孔2255中,使得通孔壁2256和互連包圍區段2286之間的分離仍保留。In this example, the volume of the interconnection inner portion 2281 is greater than the volume of the interconnection distal portion 2282 such that the perimeter of the interconnection distal portion 2282 is enclosed within the area of the interconnection intermediate surface 2289 . Therefore, the material of the interconnect distal portion 2282 tends not to spill into the via 2255 such that the separation between the via wall 2256 and the interconnect surrounding section 2286 remains.

圖23E呈現了針對半導體封裝2200(圖22)後續組裝件的階段。互連內部部分2281和互連遠端部分2282示出為彼此回焊,其各自的體積組合以限定互連2280的最終互連體積和高度,其中互連突出區段2287突出超過囊封物底部表面2252至少50 µm,以在當連接至外部基板或裝置時有適當間隙。特別地,圖23D中實施的互連遠端部分2282可以被配置成使得當圖23E中的互連內部部分2281回焊時,互連2280的最終體積和/或高度可以與圖23A中最初實施的互連2280的初始體積和/或高度基本相同或相似,或5%內。Figure 23E presents the stages of subsequent assembly for the semiconductor package 2200 (Figure 22). Interconnect inner portion 2281 and interconnect distal portion 2282 are shown reflowed to each other, with their respective volumes combining to define the final interconnect volume and height of interconnect 2280 with interconnect protruding section 2287 protruding beyond the bottom of the capsule Surface 2252 is at least 50 µm to allow for proper clearance when connecting to external substrates or devices. In particular, the interconnect distal portion 2282 implemented in Figure 23D can be configured such that when the interconnect interior portion 2281 in Figure 23E is reflowed, the final volume and/or height of the interconnect 2280 can be the same as that originally implemented in Figure 23A The initial volume and/or height of interconnect 2280 is substantially the same or similar, or within 5%.

在回焊製程期間,通孔壁2256和互連包圍區段2286之間的間隔允許互連內部部分2281和互連遠端部分2282彼此自由回焊。該特徵會減少將以其他方式變形或限制互連2280的最終形狀和高度的靜摩擦,並且限制互連2280的材料的任何“爆炸(blow up)”或噴發(eruption)(當受到囊封物底部表面2252中另外較窄孔徑的約束時,這會傾向於通過壓力噴射)。這種特徵亦允許在相鄰互連2280之間實現更緊密的間距。例如,少於一半的互連2280的初始高度可在圖23B中被薄化,留下其初始體積和高度的至少一半仍被囊封,因為稍後在圖23C中通孔2255擴展了另外會產生所述爆炸問題的狹窄的囊封物孔。因此,當在圖23A中施加互連2280時,起初可以使用較小的互連直徑,導致互連間距更緊密。然而,如果需要,可以使用較大的初始直徑互連2280,和/或可以在圖23B中薄化此互連到互連2280的初始高度的一半以上,同時仍然受益於靜摩擦的減少。The spacing between via wall 2256 and interconnect surrounding section 2286 allows interconnect inner portion 2281 and interconnect distal portion 2282 to be freely reflowed to each other during the reflow process. This feature reduces stiction that would otherwise deform or limit the final shape and height of interconnect 2280, and limits any "blow up" or eruption of the material of interconnect 2280 when impacted by the bottom of the encapsulation. This would tend to occur through pressure ejection) due to the constraints of otherwise narrower apertures in surface 2252). This feature also allows for closer spacing between adjacent interconnects 2280. For example, less than half of the initial height of interconnect 2280 may be thinned in Figure 23B, leaving at least half of its initial volume and height still encapsulated as via 2255 expands later in Figure 23C. Narrow capsule holes create the explosion problem. Therefore, when interconnect 2280 is applied in Figure 23A, a smaller interconnect diameter may be used initially, resulting in tighter interconnect spacing. However, if desired, a larger initial diameter interconnect 2280 may be used, and/or this interconnect may be thinned to more than half the initial height of interconnect 2280 in Figure 23B while still benefiting from the reduction in stiction.

可以進行進一步的組裝件的階段以產生如圖22所示的封裝2200,其通過在類似於例如上文針對本文所述的任何EMI屏蔽所描述的任何製程(例如針對EMI屏蔽的圖11D至1E)的製程中形成EMI屏蔽2260。Further stages of assembly may be performed to produce a package 2200 as shown in FIG. 22 by any process similar to, for example, that described above for any EMI shielding described herein (eg, FIGS. 11D to 1E for EMI shielding). ) to form the EMI shield 2260 during the manufacturing process.

這裡的討論包括許多說明性附圖,其示出了電子封裝組件的各個部分及其製造方法。為了說明清楚,此些圖並未示出每個範例組件的所有態樣。本文所呈現的任何範例組件和/或方法可與本文所呈現的任何或全部其他任何範例組件和/或方法共用任何或全部特性。The discussion herein includes a number of illustrative figures illustrating various portions of electronic package assemblies and methods of manufacturing them. For clarity of illustration, these figures do not show all aspects of each example component. Any example component and/or method presented herein may share any or all characteristics with any or all other example components and/or methods presented herein.

綜上所述,本揭示的各種態樣提供半導體封裝以及製造半導體封裝的方法。作為非限制性範例,本揭示的各種態樣提供半導體封裝以及其製造方法,其包括在其多個側上的屏蔽。雖然前面已經針對某些態樣和範例來加以描述,但是本領域技術人士應當理解的是,在不脫離本揭示的範圍的情況下,可以進行各種改變並且可用等同物來替換。此外,可以進行許多修改以使特定情況或材料適應本揭示的教示,而不脫離其範圍。例如,為了提供足夠的體積來將互連980(圖9、11)、互連1280(圖12、13)或互連1480(圖14至21)的各別突出部分囊封在主要帶1190的主要黏合劑內,此主要黏合劑的厚度可以根據需要改變,以大於此突出互連部分,並且通常大於主要帶1190的基底層的厚度。因為第二帶1195的第二黏合劑不囊封此些不同的互連,所以其厚度不需要在不同的範例中改變和/或可以保持比主要帶1190的主黏合劑的厚度更薄。In summary, various aspects of the present disclosure provide semiconductor packages and methods of manufacturing semiconductor packages. By way of non-limiting example, aspects of the present disclosure provide semiconductor packages and methods of fabrication that include shielding on multiple sides thereof. Although certain aspects and examples have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from its scope. For example, to provide sufficient volume to encapsulate the respective protruding portions of interconnect 980 (Figs. 9, 11), interconnect 1280 (Figs. 12, 13), or interconnect 1480 (Figs. 14-21) within primary strip 1190 Within the primary adhesive, the thickness of the primary adhesive may vary as desired to be greater than the protruding interconnection portion, and is typically greater than the thickness of the base layer of the primary strip 1190 . Because the second adhesive of second strip 1195 does not encapsulate these different interconnections, its thickness does not need to change from example to example and/or can remain thinner than the thickness of the primary adhesive of primary strip 1190 .

因此,所希望的是,本揭示不限於所揭示的特定(多個)範例,而本揭示將包括落入所附請求項的範圍內的所有範例。Therefore, it is intended that this disclosure not be limited to the particular example(s) disclosed, but that this disclosure will include all examples falling within the scope of the appended claims.

10:夾具 11:內部空間 12:平面部分 20:夾具 21:凹槽 22:孔 100:半導體封裝 110:基板 110a:表面 110b:表面 111:線圖案 112:線圖案 113:傳導圖案 120:電子裝置 121:半導體晶粒 122:被動構件 130:電子裝置 140:模製物 150:模製物 150b:底表面 160:傳導凸塊 170:傳導凸塊 180:電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽層 200:半導體封裝 280:EMI屏蔽層 280a:暴露孔 900:半導體封裝 910:基板 911:基板頂表面 912:基板底表面 913:基板橫向表面 914:基板周圍邊緣 920:電子裝置 920’:電子裝置 921:裝置表面 922:裝置表面 923:裝置橫向表面 931:被動構件 931’:被動構件 932:被動構件 932’:被動構件 933:被動構件 933’:被動構件 940:囊封物 942:囊封物頂表面 943:囊封物橫向表面 950:囊封物 952:囊封物底表面 953:囊封物橫向表面 954:囊封物周邊邊緣 954’:囊封物周邊邊緣 955:直通穿孔 960:EMI屏蔽 960’:EMI屏蔽 970:電子裝置 970’:電子裝置 971:裝置表面 972:裝置表面 973:裝置橫向表面 980:外部互連 981:互連內部部分 981’:互連內部部分 982:互連遠端部分 985:互連囊封部分 986:互連暴露部分 987:互連突出部分 990:隔室屏蔽 990’:隔室屏蔽 991:隔室橫向屏障 991’:隔室橫向屏障 992:隔室底部屏障 992’:隔室底部屏障 1011:單元部分 1012:單元部分 1160:EMI屏蔽層 1160’:EMI屏蔽層 1163:EMI屏蔽 1190:主要帶 1191:主要帶部分 1192:主要帶部分 1195:次要帶 1200:半導體封裝 1250:囊封物 1252:囊封物底表面 1253:囊封物橫向表面 1254:囊封物周圍邊緣 1260:EMI屏蔽 1260’:EMI屏蔽 1280:互連 1281:互連內部 1281’:互連內部 1282:互連遠端部分 1282’:互連遠端部分 1286:互連暴露部分 1286’:互連暴露部分 1400:半導體封裝 1450:囊封物 1452:囊封物底表面 1453:囊封物橫向表面 1454:囊封物周圍邊緣 1459:裙邊 1460:EMI屏蔽 1460’:EMI屏蔽 1480:外部互連 1480’:外部互連 1481:互連內部 1481’:互連內部 1482:互連遠端部分 1482’:互連遠端部分 1550:間隙 1590:薄膜 1600:半導體封裝 1650:囊封物 1660:EMI屏蔽 1690:隔室屏蔽 1800:半導體封裝 1850:囊封物 1875:電子裝置 1876:電子裝置 1880:外部互連 1900:半導體封裝 1950:囊封物 2000:半導體封裝 2010:基板 2011:基板頂表面 2019:基板孔洞 2020:電子裝置 2030:被動構件 2080:互連 2100:半導體封裝 2110:基板 2111:基板頂表面 2200:半導體封裝 2250:囊封物 2252:囊封物底表面 2253:囊封物橫向表面 2255:通孔 2256:通孔壁 2257:通孔台部 2260:EMI屏蔽 2280:互連 2280’:互連 2281:互連內部部分 2281’:互連內部部分 2282:互連遠端部分 2285:互連囊封區段 2286:互連包圍區段 2287:互連突出區段 2289:互連中間表面 2359:囊封物初始底部 2379:裝置初始底部 2389:互連初始底部 9111:基板頂部第一襯墊 9112:基板頂部第二襯墊 9121:基板底部第一墊 9122:基板底部第二襯墊 9201:電子裝置 9201’:電子裝置 9202:電子裝置 9202’:電子裝置 9321:終端 9322:終端 22561:通孔壁開口 22562:通孔壁基底 S10:製造半導體封裝的方法 S11:步驟 S12:步驟 S13:步驟 S14:步驟 S15:步驟 S20:步驟 S23:步驟 S24:步驟 S25:步驟 10: Fixture 11:Internal space 12: Plane part 20: Fixture 21: Groove 22:hole 100:Semiconductor packaging 110:Substrate 110a: Surface 110b: Surface 111: Line pattern 112: Line pattern 113:Conduction Pattern 120: Electronic devices 121:Semiconductor grain 122: Passive component 130: Electronic devices 140:Molded objects 150:Molded objects 150b: Bottom surface 160: Conductive bump 170:Conduction bump 180: Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding layer 200:Semiconductor packaging 280:EMI shielding layer 280a:Exposed hole 900:Semiconductor packaging 910:Substrate 911: Top surface of substrate 912:Bottom surface of substrate 913: Lateral surface of substrate 914: Edge around substrate 920:Electronic devices 920’: Electronic devices 921:Device surface 922:Device surface 923: Transverse surface of device 931: Passive component 931’: Passive component 932: Passive component 932’: Passive component 933: Passive component 933’: Passive component 940: Encapsulation 942: Top surface of encapsulation 943: Transverse surface of encapsulation 950: Encapsulation 952: Bottom surface of encapsulation 953: Transverse surface of encapsulation 954: Peripheral edge of encapsulation 954’: Peripheral edge of capsule 955:Through perforation 960:EMI shielding 960’: EMI shielding 970:Electronic devices 970’: Electronic devices 971:Device surface 972:Device surface 973: Transverse surface of device 980:External interconnection 981:Interconnect internal parts 981’:Interconnect internal part 982: Interconnect remote part 985:Interconnect encapsulation part 986: Exposed portion of interconnect 987:Interconnect protrusion 990: Compartment shielding 990’: Compartment shielding 991: Compartment lateral barrier 991’: Compartment lateral barrier 992: Compartment bottom barrier 992’: Compartment bottom barrier 1011:Unit part 1012:Unit part 1160:EMI shielding layer 1160’: EMI shielding layer 1163:EMI shielding 1190: Main band 1191: Main belt part 1192: Main belt part 1195: Secondary zone 1200:Semiconductor packaging 1250: Encapsulation 1252: Bottom surface of encapsulation 1253: Transverse surface of encapsulation 1254: Edge around the capsule 1260:EMI shielding 1260’: EMI shielding 1280:Interconnection 1281:Interconnection internal 1281’: Inside the interconnect 1282:Interconnecting the remote part 1282’: Interconnecting the remote part 1286: Exposed portion of interconnect 1286’: Exposed portion of interconnect 1400:Semiconductor packaging 1450: Encapsulation 1452: Bottom surface of encapsulation 1453: Transverse surface of encapsulation 1454: Edge around the capsule 1459:skirt 1460:EMI shielding 1460’: EMI shielding 1480:External interconnection 1480’: External interconnection 1481:Interconnection internal 1481’: Inside the interconnect 1482:Interconnecting the remote part 1482’: Interconnecting the remote part 1550: Gap 1590:Thin film 1600:Semiconductor packaging 1650: Encapsulation 1660:EMI shielding 1690: Compartment shielding 1800:Semiconductor packaging 1850:Encapsulation 1875:Electronic devices 1876:Electronic devices 1880:External interconnection 1900:Semiconductor packaging 1950: Encapsulation 2000:Semiconductor packaging 2010:Substrate 2011:Substrate top surface 2019: Substrate holes 2020: Electronic devices 2030: Passive components 2080:Interconnection 2100:Semiconductor packaging 2110:Substrate 2111:Substrate top surface 2200:Semiconductor packaging 2250: Encapsulation 2252: Bottom surface of encapsulation 2253: Transverse surface of encapsulation 2255:Through hole 2256:Through hole wall 2257:Through hole table 2260:EMI shielding 2280:Interconnection 2280’: Interconnect 2281:Interconnect internal parts 2281’:Interconnect internal part 2282:Interconnecting the remote part 2285: Interconnect Encapsulated Segment 2286: Interconnection Surrounding Segment 2287:Interconnect protruding section 2289:Interconnection intermediate surface 2359: Initial bottom of encapsulation 2379: Initial bottom of device 2389:Interconnect initial bottom 9111: First pad on the top of the substrate 9112: Second pad on top of substrate 9121: The first pad at the bottom of the substrate 9122: Second pad at the bottom of the substrate 9201: Electronic devices 9201’: Electronic devices 9202:Electronic devices 9202’: Electronic devices 9321:Terminal 9322:Terminal 22561:Through hole wall opening 22562:Through hole wall base S10: Method of manufacturing semiconductor package S11: Steps S12: Steps S13: Steps S14: Steps S15: Steps S20: Steps S23: Steps S24: Steps S25: Steps

[圖1]是例示根據本揭示的實施例的半導體封裝的截面圖。[Fig. 1] is a cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖2]是例示圖1中所示的製造半導體封裝的方法的流程圖。[Fig. 2] A flowchart illustrating the method of manufacturing a semiconductor package shown in Fig. 1. [Fig.

[圖3A至3E]是示出用於製造圖2所示的製造半導體封裝的方法的各個步驟的截面圖。[Figs. 3A to 3E] are cross-sectional views showing respective steps for manufacturing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor package shown in Fig. 2. [Figs.

[圖4]是例示根據本揭示的另一實施例的半導體封裝的截面圖。[Fig. 4] is a cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖5A和5B]是例示藉由圖2中所示的半導體封裝製造方法的圖4中所示的製造半導體封裝的各個步驟的截面圖。[FIGS. 5A and 5B] are cross-sectional views illustrating various steps of manufacturing the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 4 by the semiconductor package manufacturing method shown in FIG. 2.

[圖6]例示圖5A中所示的夾具的結構的平面圖和截面圖。[Fig. 6] A plan view and a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the clamp shown in Fig. 5A.

[圖7]是例示根據本揭示的另一實施例的圖4中所示的製造半導體封裝的方法的流程圖。[FIG. 7] is a flowchart illustrating the method of manufacturing a semiconductor package shown in FIG. 4 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖8A至8C]是例示用於製造圖7所示的製造半導體封裝的方法的各個步驟的截面圖。[ FIGS. 8A to 8C ] are cross-sectional views illustrating respective steps for manufacturing the method of manufacturing the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 7 .

[圖9A]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 9A] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖9B]例示圖9A的半導體封裝的放大部分。[Fig. 9B] An enlarged portion illustrating the semiconductor package of Fig. 9A.

[圖10A至10C]例示各個初始的半導體封裝組裝件階段。[Figures 10A to 10C] illustrate each initial semiconductor package assembly stage.

[圖11A至11E]例示完成圖9的半導體封裝的各個後面的半導體封裝組裝件。[Figs. 11A to 11E] Illustrate semiconductor package assemblies after completing each of the semiconductor packages of Fig. 9.

[圖12A]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 12A] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖12B]例示圖12A的半導體封裝的放大部分。[Fig. 12B] An enlarged portion of the semiconductor package of Fig. 12A is illustrated.

[圖13A至13]E例示完成圖12的半導體封裝的各個後面的半導體封裝組裝件。[Figs. 13A to 13]E illustrates semiconductor package assemblies that complete each subsequent stage of the semiconductor package of Fig. 12.

[圖14A]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 14A] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖14B]例示圖14A的半導體封裝的放大部分。[Fig. 14B] An enlarged portion of the semiconductor package of Fig. 14A is illustrated.

[圖15A至15D]例示完成圖14的半導體封裝的各個後面的半導體封裝組裝件。[Figs. 15A to 15D] Illustrate semiconductor package assemblies in which each rear end of the semiconductor package of Fig. 14 is completed.

[圖16]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 16] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

圖[17A至17C]例示完成圖16的半導體封裝的各個後面的半導體封裝組裝件。Figures [17A to 17C] illustrate respective subsequent semiconductor package assemblies that complete the semiconductor package of Figure 16 .

[圖18]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 18] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖19]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 19] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖20]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 20] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖21]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 21] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖22A]例示根據一範例的半導體封裝的橫截面圖。[Fig. 22A] A cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor package according to an example.

[圖22B]例示圖22A的半導體封裝的放大部分。[Fig. 22B] An enlarged portion of the semiconductor package of Fig. 22A is illustrated.

[圖23A至23E]例示完成圖22的半導體封裝的各個後面的半導體封裝組裝件。[Figs. 23A to 23E] Illustrate semiconductor package assemblies in which each rear end of the semiconductor package of Fig. 22 is completed.

100:半導體封裝 100:Semiconductor packaging

110:基板 110:Substrate

110a:表面 110a: Surface

110b:表面 110b: Surface

111:線圖案 111: Line pattern

112:線圖案 112: Line pattern

113:傳導圖案 113:Conduction Pattern

120:電子裝置 120: Electronic devices

121:半導體晶粒 121:Semiconductor grain

122:被動構件 122: Passive component

130:電子裝置 130: Electronic devices

140:模製物 140:Molded objects

150:模製物 150:Molded objects

150b:底表面 150b: Bottom surface

160:傳導凸塊 160: Conductive bump

170:傳導凸塊 170:Conduction bump

180:電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽層 180: Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding layer

Claims (20)

一種半導體封裝,其包括: 基板,其包括: 基板頂側,其包括基板頂部第一襯墊和基板頂部第二襯墊; 基板底側,其包括基板底部第一襯墊和基板底部第二襯墊;以及 基板橫向側; 第一電子裝置,其在所述基板頂側上且被耦合至所述基板頂部第一襯墊,其中所述第一電子裝置包括: 第一裝置底側,其面對所述基板頂側; 第一裝置頂側;以及 第一裝置橫向側; 第二電子裝置,其在所述基板頂側上且被耦合至所述基板頂部第二襯墊; 第一囊封物,其至少囊封所述基板頂側、所述第一電子裝置以及所述第二電子裝置,其中所述第一囊封物包括: 第一囊封物底側,其面對所述基板頂側; 第一囊封物頂側;以及 第一囊封物橫向側; 第三電子裝置,其在所述基板底側上且被耦合至所述基板底部第一襯墊,其中所述第三電子裝置包括: 第三裝置頂側,其面對所述基板底側; 第三裝置底側;以及 第三裝置橫向側; 外部互連,其在所述基板底側上且包括: 上方互連端,其被耦合至所述基板底部第二襯墊;以及 下方互連端; 第二囊封物,其至少囊封所述基板底側和所述第三電子裝置,其中所述第二囊封物包括: 第二囊封物頂側,其面對所述基板底側; 第二囊封物底側;以及 第二囊封物橫向側。 A semiconductor package including: Substrate, which includes: The top side of the substrate includes a first pad on the top of the substrate and a second pad on the top of the substrate; The bottom side of the substrate includes a first pad on the bottom of the substrate and a second pad on the bottom of the substrate; and lateral side of substrate; A first electronic device on the top side of the substrate and coupled to a first pad on top of the substrate, wherein the first electronic device includes: a first device bottom side facing the substrate top side; The top side of the first device; and The lateral side of the first device; a second electronic device on the top side of the substrate and coupled to a second pad on top of the substrate; A first encapsulation that encapsulates at least the top side of the substrate, the first electronic device, and the second electronic device, wherein the first encapsulation includes: The bottom side of the first encapsulation object faces the top side of the substrate; The top side of the first capsule; and The lateral side of the first capsule; A third electronic device on the bottom side of the substrate and coupled to the bottom first pad of the substrate, wherein the third electronic device includes: a third device top side facing the bottom side of the substrate; The bottom side of the third device; and third device lateral side; External interconnects, which are on the underside of the substrate and include: an upper interconnect terminal coupled to a second pad on the bottom of the substrate; and lower interconnect terminal; A second encapsulation that encapsulates at least the bottom side of the substrate and the third electronic device, wherein the second encapsulation includes: The top side of the second encapsulation object faces the bottom side of the substrate; The bottom side of the second capsule; and Second encapsulation lateral side. 如請求項1所述的半導體封裝,其中所述下方互連端比所述第二囊封物底側還低。The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the lower interconnect end is lower than the bottom side of the second encapsulation. 如請求項1所述的半導體封裝,其進一步包括電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,所述電磁干擾屏蔽至少包圍: 所述第一囊封物頂側; 所述第一囊封物橫向側;以及 所述基板橫向側, 其中所述電磁干擾屏蔽與所述外部互連間隔開。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, further comprising an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield that surrounds at least: The top side of the first encapsulated object; the first encapsulation lateral side; and The lateral side of the substrate, wherein said electromagnetic interference shielding is spaced apart from said external interconnection. 如請求項1所述的半導體封裝,其中: 所述基板包括基板凹穴, 所述基板底側包括第一部分和第二部分, 所述第一部分是所述基板底側的最下表面,以及 所述第二部分限定了所述基板凹穴的基底。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein: the substrate includes a substrate cavity, The bottom side of the substrate includes a first part and a second part, the first portion is the lowermost surface of the underside of the substrate, and The second portion defines a base of the substrate pocket. 如請求項4所述的半導體封裝,其中所述第三電子裝置是在所述基板底側的所述第二部分上。The semiconductor package of claim 4, wherein the third electronic device is on the second portion of the bottom side of the substrate. 如請求項4所述的半導體封裝,其中所述外部互連是在所述基板底側的所述第一部分上。The semiconductor package of claim 4, wherein the external interconnection is on the first portion of the underside of the substrate. 如請求項4所述的半導體封裝,其中所述第二囊封物至少囊封所述基板底側的所述第二部分。The semiconductor package of claim 4, wherein the second encapsulant encapsulates at least the second portion of the bottom side of the substrate. 如請求項1所述的半導體封裝,其進一步包括底部電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,所述底部電磁干擾屏蔽包括水平屏障和多個垂直屏障,其中: 所述水平屏障位於所述第二囊封物底側,且 所述多個垂直屏障從所述基板底側延伸穿過所述第二囊封物至所述水平屏障。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, further comprising a bottom electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield, the bottom electromagnetic interference shield including a horizontal barrier and a plurality of vertical barriers, wherein: The horizontal barrier is located on the bottom side of the second enclosure, and The plurality of vertical barriers extend through the second encapsulation from the bottom side of the substrate to the horizontal barrier. 如請求項1所述的半導體封裝,其進一步包括在所述外部互連的至少一部分和所述第二囊封物之間的間隙。The semiconductor package of claim 1, further comprising a gap between at least a portion of the external interconnect and the second encapsulation. 如請求項1所述的半導體封裝,其中所述外部互連包括: 囊封區段,其由所述第二囊封物的第一部分所包圍並且與所述第一部分接觸; 暴露區段,其被所述第二囊封物的第二部分所包圍並且與所述第二部分分開;以及 突出區段,其比所述第二囊封物底側還低。 The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the external interconnection includes: an encapsulation section surrounded by and in contact with the first portion of the second encapsulation; an exposed section surrounded by and separate from the second portion of the second enclosure; and A protruding section that is lower than the bottom side of the second capsule. 一種半導體封裝,其包括: 基板,其包括: 基板第一側,其包括基板第一襯墊; 基板第二側,其包括基板第二襯墊和基板第三襯墊;以及 基板橫向側,其在所述基板第一側和所述基板第二側之間延伸; 第一裝置,其在所述基板第一側上且被耦合至所述基板第一襯墊; 第一囊封物,其至少囊封所述基板第一側和所述第一裝置,其中所述第一囊封物包括: 第一囊封物第一側,其面對所述基板第一側; 第一囊封物第二側,其與所述第一囊封物第一側相對;以及 第一囊封物橫向側,其在所述第一囊封物第一側和所述第一囊封物第二側之間延伸; 第二裝置,其在所述基板第二側上且被耦合至所述基板第二襯墊; 第三裝置,其在所述基板第二側上且被耦合至所述基板第三襯墊;以及 第二囊封物,其至少囊封所述基板第二側、所述第二裝置以及所述第三裝置中每一者的一部分,其中所述第二囊封物包括: 第二囊封物第一側,其面對所述基板第二側; 第二囊封物第二側,其與所述第二囊封物第一側相對;以及 第二囊封物橫向側,其在所述第二囊封物第一側和所述第二囊封物第二側之間延伸。 A semiconductor package including: Substrate, which includes: a first side of the substrate including a first pad of the substrate; a second side of the substrate including a second substrate liner and a third substrate liner; and a substrate lateral side extending between said substrate first side and said substrate second side; a first device on the first side of the substrate and coupled to the substrate first pad; A first encapsulation encapsulating at least the first side of the substrate and the first device, wherein the first encapsulation includes: A first side of the first encapsulation facing the first side of the substrate; a first enclosure second side opposite the first enclosure first side; and a first capsule lateral side extending between the first capsule first side and the first capsule second side; a second device on the second side of the substrate and coupled to the substrate second pad; a third device on the second side of the substrate coupled to a third pad of the substrate; and A second encapsulation that encapsulates at least a portion of each of the second side of the substrate, the second device, and the third device, wherein the second encapsulation includes: a first side of a second encapsulation facing the second side of the substrate; a second enclosure second side opposite the second enclosure first side; and A second capsule lateral side extending between the second capsule first side and the second capsule second side. 如請求項11所述的半導體封裝,其進一步包括互連,所述互連在所述基板第二側上並且被耦合至在所述基板第二側上的基板互連襯墊,其中所述互連向所述半導體封裝提供外部介面並且包括: 第一互連端,其被耦合至所述基板互連襯墊;以及 第二互連端。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, further comprising an interconnect on said substrate second side and coupled to a substrate interconnect pad on said substrate second side, wherein said Interconnects provide an external interface to the semiconductor package and include: a first interconnect terminal coupled to the substrate interconnect pad; and Second interconnection terminal. 如請求項12所述的半導體封裝,其進一步包括在所述互連的至少一部分與所述第二囊封物之間的間隙。The semiconductor package of claim 12, further comprising a gap between at least a portion of the interconnect and the second encapsulation. 如請求項11所述的半導體封裝,其中: 所述第一裝置、所述第二裝置或所述第三裝置中的至少一個是電子裝置;以及 所述第一裝置、所述第二裝置或所述第三裝置中的至少一個是被動構件。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, wherein: At least one of the first device, the second device, or the third device is an electronic device; and At least one of said first means, said second means or said third means is a passive component. 如請求項11所述的半導體封裝,其進一步包括電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,所述電磁干擾屏蔽至少包圍: 所述第一囊封物第一側; 所述第一囊封物橫向側;以及 所述基板橫向側。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, further comprising an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield surrounding at least: The first side of the first encapsulated object; the first encapsulation lateral side; and The lateral side of the substrate. 如請求項11所述的半導體封裝,其進一步包括電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,所述電磁干擾屏蔽包括水平屏障和多個垂直屏障,其中: 所述水平屏障是在所述第二囊封物第二側上,以及 所述多個垂直屏障從所述基板第二側延伸穿過所述第二囊封物至所述水平屏障。 The semiconductor package of claim 11, further comprising electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, the electromagnetic interference shielding comprising a horizontal barrier and a plurality of vertical barriers, wherein: the horizontal barrier is on the second side of the second enclosure, and The plurality of vertical barriers extend through the second encapsulation from the second side of the substrate to the horizontal barrier. 如請求項16所述的半導體封裝,其中所述多個垂直屏障中的一個是在所述第二裝置與所述第三裝置之間。The semiconductor package of claim 16, wherein one of the plurality of vertical barriers is between the second device and the third device. 如請求項16所述的半導體封裝,其中所述水平屏障接觸所述第二囊封物第二側。The semiconductor package of claim 16, wherein the horizontal barrier contacts the second encapsulation second side. 一種半導體封裝,其包括: 基板,其包括: 基板第一側,其包括基板第一襯墊; 基板第二側,其包括基板第二襯墊和基板第三襯墊;以及 基板橫向側,其在所述基板第一側和所述基板第二側之間延伸; 第一裝置,其在所述基板第一側上且被耦合至所述基板第一襯墊; 第一囊封物,其至少囊封所述基板第一側和所述第一裝置,其中所述第一囊封物包括: 第一囊封物第一側,其面對所述基板第一側; 第一囊封物第二側,其與所述第一囊封物第一側相對;以及 第一囊封物橫向側,其在所述第一囊封物第一側和所述第一囊封物第二側之間延伸; 第二裝置,其在所述基板第二側上且被耦合至所述基板第二襯墊; 第三裝置,其在所述基板第二側上且被耦合至所述基板第三襯墊; 第二囊封物,其至少囊封所述基板第二側、所述第二裝置以及所述第三裝置中每一者的一部分,其中所述第二囊封物包括: 第二囊封物第一側,其面對所述基板第二側; 第二囊封物第二側,其與所述第二囊封物第一側相對;以及 第二囊封物橫向側,其在所述第二囊封物第一側和所述第二囊封物第二側之間延伸;以及 電磁干擾(EMI)屏蔽,所述電磁干擾屏蔽包括水平屏障和多個垂直屏障,其中: 所述水平屏障是在所述第二囊封物第二側上,以及 所述多個垂直屏障從所述基板第二側延伸穿過所述第二囊封物至所述水平屏障,以及 所述多個垂直屏障中的一個是在所述第二裝置與所述第三裝置之間。 A semiconductor package including: Substrate, which includes: a first side of the substrate including a first pad of the substrate; a second side of the substrate including a second substrate liner and a third substrate liner; and a substrate lateral side extending between said substrate first side and said substrate second side; a first device on the first side of the substrate and coupled to the substrate first pad; A first encapsulation encapsulating at least the first side of the substrate and the first device, wherein the first encapsulation includes: A first side of the first encapsulation facing the first side of the substrate; a first enclosure second side opposite the first enclosure first side; and a first capsule lateral side extending between the first capsule first side and the first capsule second side; a second device on the second side of the substrate and coupled to the substrate second pad; a third device on the second side of the substrate coupled to a third pad of the substrate; A second encapsulation that encapsulates at least a portion of each of the second side of the substrate, the second device, and the third device, wherein the second encapsulation includes: a first side of a second encapsulation facing the second side of the substrate; a second enclosure second side opposite the second enclosure first side; and a second capsule lateral side extending between the second capsule first side and the second capsule second side; and Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, which includes horizontal barriers and multiple vertical barriers, wherein: the horizontal barrier is on the second side of the second enclosure, and the plurality of vertical barriers extending through the second encapsulation from the second side of the substrate to the horizontal barrier, and One of the plurality of vertical barriers is between the second device and the third device. 如請求項19所述的半導體封裝,其中所述水平屏障接觸所述第二囊封物第二側。The semiconductor package of claim 19, wherein the horizontal barrier contacts the second encapsulation second side.
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