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TW202332008A - Sram structure - Google Patents

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TW202332008A
TW202332008A TW112113409A TW112113409A TW202332008A TW 202332008 A TW202332008 A TW 202332008A TW 112113409 A TW112113409 A TW 112113409A TW 112113409 A TW112113409 A TW 112113409A TW 202332008 A TW202332008 A TW 202332008A
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active region
transistor
gate
pull
active
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TW112113409A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI868656B (en
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黃千輝
吳宗訓
陳柏霖
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聯華電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

An SRAM layout includes a substrate. A first active region, a second active region, a third active region and a forth active region are disposed on the substrate. A first gate structure includes a first part, a second part and a third part disposed on the substrate. The first part and the third part are perpendicular to the first active region. The second part is parallel to the first active region. The first part covers the first active region, the second active region and the fourth active region. The third part covers the fourth active region. The second part is disposed on an insulating region between the second active region and the fourth active region, and the second part contacts the first part and the third part.

Description

靜態隨機處理記憶體SRAM

本發明係關於靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,特別是關於一個十電晶體(10-T)的靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構。The present invention relates to the structure of static random processing memory, in particular to the structure of a ten-transistor (10-T) static random processing memory.

靜態隨機存取記憶體(Static Random-Access Memory, SRAM)是隨機存取記憶體的一種,所謂的「靜態」,是指這種記憶體只要保持通電,裡面儲存的資料就可以恆常保持。相對之下,動態隨機存取記憶體(Dynamic Random-Access Memory, DRAM)裡面所儲存的數據就需要週期性地更新。然而,當電力供應停止時,SRAM儲存的數據會消失。Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) is a type of random access memory. The so-called "static" means that as long as the memory is powered on, the data stored in it can be kept constantly. In contrast, the data stored in the Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) needs to be updated periodically. However, when the power supply stops, the data stored in SRAM will disappear.

SRAM具有不需要刷新即可保存資料之優點,SRAM單元可具有不同數量之電晶體,通常係以電晶體之數量簡稱,例如六電晶體(6-T)SRAM、八電晶體(8-T)SRAM等。電晶體通常形成用以儲存位元之一資料栓鎖,可透過增加額外之電晶體以改善電晶體之存取。SRAM單元通常配置為具有複數列以及複數行之陣列,一般而言,SRAM單元之每一列係連接至字元線,字元線係用以判斷當前SRAM單元是否被選取。SRAM單元之每一行係連接至一位元線或者一對位元線,位元線係用以將位元儲存至SRAM單元或者自SRAM單元讀取位元。SRAM has the advantage of saving data without refreshing. SRAM units can have different numbers of transistors, usually referred to as the number of transistors, such as six-transistor (6-T) SRAM, eight-transistor (8-T) SRAM, etc. Transistors usually form a data latch used to store bits, and access to transistors can be improved by adding additional transistors. SRAM cells are usually configured as an array with multiple columns and multiple rows. Generally speaking, each column of SRAM cells is connected to a word line, and the word line is used to determine whether the current SRAM cell is selected. Each row of SRAM cells is connected to a bit line or a pair of bit lines, which are used to store bits to and read bits from the SRAM cells.

隨著電子裝置對速度的要求增加,需要讀取和寫入速度更快的記憶體。As the speed requirements of electronic devices increase, there is a need for faster read and write memories.

有鑑於此,本發明提供了一種十電晶體SRAM的結構。In view of this, the present invention provides a structure of a ten-transistor SRAM.

根據本發明之較佳實施例,一種靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,包含一基底,一第一主動區域、一第二主動區域、一第三主動區域和一第四主動區域位在基底上,其中第一主動區域、第二主動區域、第三主動區域和第四主動區域彼此平行並且結構上互不相連,第三主動區域、第一主動區域、第二主動區域和第四主動區域由左至右依序排列,一第一閘極線包含一第一部分、一第二部分和一第三部分,第一部分和第三部分皆和第一主動區域垂直,第二部分和第一主動區域平行,第一部分覆蓋第一主動區域、第二主動區域和第四主動區域,第三部分覆蓋第四主動區域,第二部分位在第二主動區域和第四主動區域之間的一絶緣區域上並且接觸第一部分和第三部分。一第二閘極線包含一第四部分、一第五部分和一第六部分,第四部分和第六部分皆和第一主動區域垂直,第五部分和第一主動區域平行,第四部分覆蓋第一主動區域、第二主動區域和第三主動區域,第六部分覆蓋第三主動區域,第五部分覆蓋第一主動區域和第三主動區域之間的絶緣區域並且接觸第四部分和第六部分。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a structure of a SRAM includes a base, a first active area, a second active area, a third active area and a fourth active area are located on the base, Wherein the first active region, the second active region, the third active region and the fourth active region are parallel to each other and are not connected to each other in structure, the third active region, the first active region, the second active region and the fourth active region are separated from the left Arranged in sequence from right to left, a first gate line includes a first part, a second part and a third part, both the first part and the third part are perpendicular to the first active region, and the second part is parallel to the first active region , the first part covers the first active region, the second active region and the fourth active region, the third part covers the fourth active region, the second part is located on an insulating region between the second active region and the fourth active region, and Contact Parts 1 and 3. A second gate line includes a fourth part, a fifth part and a sixth part, the fourth part and the sixth part are perpendicular to the first active region, the fifth part is parallel to the first active region, and the fourth part Covering the first active area, the second active area and the third active area, the sixth part covers the third active area, the fifth part covers the insulating area between the first active area and the third active area and contacts the fourth part and the third active area six parts.

根據本發明之另一較佳實施例,一種靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構包含一基底,一第五主動區域、一第三主動區域、一第一主動區域、一第二主動區域、一第四主動區域和一第六主動區域由左至右依序排列設置於基底上,其中第一主動區域、第二主動區域、第三主動區域、第四主動區域、第五主動區域和第六主動區域彼此平行,一第七主動區域接觸第三主動區域和第五主動區域,第七主動區域和第五主動區域垂直,一第八主動區域接觸第四主動區域和第六主動區域,第八主動區域和第六主動區域垂直,一第一閘極線覆蓋第一主動區域、第二主動區域和第四主動區域,一第二閘極線覆蓋第四主動區域,其中第二閘極線和第一閘極線平行,一第三閘極線覆蓋第一主動區域、第二主動區域和第三主動區域,一第四閘極線覆蓋第三主動區域,其中第四閘極線和第三閘極線平行,一第一金屬導線電連接第一閘極線和第二閘極線,其中第一金屬導線和第八主動區域垂直以及一第二金屬導線電連接第三閘極線和第四閘極線,其中第二金屬導線和第七主動區域垂直。According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a structure of SRAM includes a base, a fifth active area, a third active area, a first active area, a second active area, a fourth The active area and a sixth active area are sequentially arranged on the substrate from left to right, wherein the first active area, the second active area, the third active area, the fourth active area, the fifth active area and the sixth active area Parallel to each other, a seventh active region contacts the third active region and the fifth active region, the seventh active region and the fifth active region are perpendicular, an eighth active region contacts the fourth active region and the sixth active region, and the eighth active region Perpendicular to the sixth active area, a first gate line covers the first active area, the second active area and the fourth active area, and a second gate line covers the fourth active area, wherein the second gate line and the first The gate lines are parallel, a third gate line covers the first active area, the second active area and the third active area, and a fourth gate line covers the third active area, wherein the fourth gate line and the third gate The lines are parallel, a first metal wire is electrically connected to the first gate line and the second gate line, wherein the first metal wire is perpendicular to the eighth active region and a second metal wire is electrically connected to the third gate line and the fourth gate polar line, wherein the second metal wire is perpendicular to the seventh active region.

第1圖為根據本發明之第一較佳實施例所繪示靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,第2圖為沿第1圖中的切線I-I’所繪示的側視圖。Fig. 1 shows the structure of the SRAM according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a side view along the tangent line I-I' in Fig. 1.

如第1圖所示,一個十電晶體的靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構100包含一基底10,一第一主動區域12、一第二主動區域14、一第三主動區域16、一第四主動區域18、一第五主動區域20和一第六主動區域22設置在基底10上,第一主動區域12、第二主動區域14、第三主動區域16、第四主動區域18、第五主動區域20和第六主動區域22彼此平行,第五主動區域20、第三主動區域16、第一主動區域12、第二主動區域14、第四主動區域18和第六主動區域22由左至右依序排列,此外在第一主動區域12、第二主動區域14、第三主動區域16、第四主動區域18、第五主動區域20和第六主動區域22之間以一絶緣區域24使第一主動區域12、第二主動區域14、第三主動區域16、第四主動區域18、第五主動區域20和第六主動區域22在結構上互不相連。As shown in FIG. 1, a ten-transistor SRAM structure 100 includes a substrate 10, a first active area 12, a second active area 14, a third active area 16, and a fourth active area. Region 18, a fifth active region 20 and a sixth active region 22 are arranged on the substrate 10, the first active region 12, the second active region 14, the third active region 16, the fourth active region 18, the fifth active region 20 and the sixth active region 22 are parallel to each other, the fifth active region 20, the third active region 16, the first active region 12, the second active region 14, the fourth active region 18 and the sixth active region 22 from left to right In addition, an insulating region 24 is used between the first active region 12, the second active region 14, the third active region 16, the fourth active region 18, the fifth active region 20 and the sixth active region 22 to make the first The active region 12 , the second active region 14 , the third active region 16 , the fourth active region 18 , the fifth active region 20 and the sixth active region 22 are not connected to each other in structure.

此外,一第一閘極線26覆蓋第一主動區域12、第二主動區域14、第四主動區域18和絶緣區域24,第一閘極線26分為一第一部分26a、一第二部分26b和一第三部分26c,第一部分26a和第三部分26c皆和第一主動區域12垂直,第二部分26b和第一主動區域12平行,值得注意的是:第二部分26b位在第二主動區域14和第四主動區域18之間的絶緣區域24上並且第二部分26b的兩端各自接觸第一部分26a和第三部分26c。第一部分26a為連續地覆蓋第一主動區域12、第二主動區域14、第四主動區域18以及在第一主動區域12、第二主動區域14、第四主動區域18之間的絶緣區域24,第三部分26c覆蓋第四主動區域18以及第二主動區域14和第四主動區域18之間的絶緣區域24,第三部分26c未覆蓋第二主動區域14和第六主動區域22,第一部分26a和第三部分26c結構上不相連。另外,第一閘極線26為一連續結構。In addition, a first gate line 26 covers the first active region 12, the second active region 14, the fourth active region 18 and the insulating region 24, and the first gate line 26 is divided into a first part 26a and a second part 26b And a third part 26c, the first part 26a and the third part 26c are both perpendicular to the first active region 12, the second part 26b is parallel to the first active region 12, it is worth noting that: the second part 26b is located in the second active region 12 Both ends of the second portion 26b on the insulating region 24 between the region 14 and the fourth active region 18 are in contact with the first portion 26a and the third portion 26c respectively. The first part 26a continuously covers the first active region 12, the second active region 14, the fourth active region 18 and the insulating region 24 between the first active region 12, the second active region 14, and the fourth active region 18, The third part 26c covers the fourth active region 18 and the insulating region 24 between the second active region 14 and the fourth active region 18, the third part 26c does not cover the second active region 14 and the sixth active region 22, the first part 26a It is not structurally connected to the third part 26c. In addition, the first gate line 26 is a continuous structure.

一第二閘極線28覆蓋第二主動區域14、第一主動區域12和第三主動區域16,第二閘極線28分為一第四部分28a、一第五部分28b和一第六部分28c,第四部分28a和第六部分28c皆和第一主動區域12垂直,第五部分28b和第一主動區域12平行,第四部分28a連續地覆蓋第一主動區域12、第二主動區域18、第三主動區域16以及絶緣區域24,第六部分28c覆蓋第三主動區域16以及在第一主動區域12和第三主動區域16之間的絶緣區域24,但第六部分28c未覆蓋第一主動區域12和第二主動區域14,第五部分28b覆蓋在第一主動區域12和第三主動區域16之間的絶緣區域24,並且第五部分28b的兩端各自接觸第四部分28a和第六部分28c,另外第四部分28a和第六部分28c結構上不相連,第二閘極線28為一連續結構。A second gate line 28 covers the second active region 14, the first active region 12 and the third active region 16, and the second gate line 28 is divided into a fourth part 28a, a fifth part 28b and a sixth part 28c, the fourth part 28a and the sixth part 28c are perpendicular to the first active region 12, the fifth part 28b is parallel to the first active region 12, and the fourth part 28a continuously covers the first active region 12 and the second active region 18 , the third active region 16 and the insulating region 24, the sixth part 28c covers the third active region 16 and the insulating region 24 between the first active region 12 and the third active region 16, but the sixth part 28c does not cover the first The active region 12 and the second active region 14, the fifth part 28b covers the insulating region 24 between the first active region 12 and the third active region 16, and the two ends of the fifth part 28b contact the fourth part 28a and the fourth part 28a respectively. The six parts 28c, the fourth part 28a and the sixth part 28c are not connected structurally, and the second gate line 28 is a continuous structure.

一第三閘極線30覆蓋第六主動區域22以及絶緣區域24,一第四閘極線32覆蓋第六主動區域22以及絶緣區域24,一第五閘極線34覆蓋第五主動區域20以及絶緣區域24,一第六閘極線36覆蓋第五主動區域20以及絶緣區域24。A third gate line 30 covers the sixth active region 22 and the insulating region 24, a fourth gate line 32 covers the sixth active region 22 and the insulating region 24, and a fifth gate line 34 covers the fifth active region 20 and the The isolation region 24 and a sixth gate line 36 cover the fifth active region 20 and the isolation region 24 .

一第一下拉電晶體PD21和一第二下拉電晶體PD22設置於第三主動區域16,詳細來說重疊第三主動區域16的第六部分28c係作為第一下拉電晶體PD21的閘極,重疊第三主動區域16的第四部分28a係作為第二下拉電晶體PD22的閘極;一第三下拉電晶體PD11和一第四下拉電晶體PD12設置於第四主動區域18,重疊第四主動區域的第一部分26a係作為第四下拉電晶體PD12的閘極,重疊第四主動區域的第三部分26c係作為第三下拉電晶體PD11的閘極;一第一上拉電晶體PU1設置於第一主動區域12,重疊第一主動區域12的第一部分26a係作為第一上拉電晶體PU1的閘極;一第二上拉電晶體PU2設置於第二主動區域14,重疊第二主動區域14的第四部分28a係作為第二上拉電晶體PU2的閘極。一第一路過閘極電晶體(passing gate transistor) PG1和一第二路過閘極電晶體PG2設置於第六主動區域22,重疊第六主動區域22的第三閘極線30係作為第一路過閘極電晶體PG1的閘極;重疊第六主動區域22的第四閘極線32係作為第二路過閘極電晶體PG2的閘極。一第三路過閘極電晶體PG3和一第四路過閘極電晶體PG4設置於第五主動區域20,重疊第五主動區域20的第五閘極線34係作為第三路過閘極電晶體PG3的閘極;重疊第五主動區域20的第六閘極線36係作為第四路過閘極電晶體PG4的閘極。A first pull-down transistor PD21 and a second pull-down transistor PD22 are arranged in the third active region 16, in detail, the sixth part 28c overlapping the third active region 16 is used as the gate of the first pull-down transistor PD21 The fourth part 28a overlapping the third active region 16 is used as the gate electrode of the second pull-down transistor PD22; a third pull-down transistor PD11 and a fourth pull-down transistor PD12 are arranged in the fourth active region 18, overlapping the fourth The first part 26a of the active region is used as the gate electrode of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12, and the third part 26c overlapping the fourth active region is used as the gate electrode of the third pull-down transistor PD11; a first pull-up transistor PU1 is arranged on The first active region 12, overlapping the first part 26a of the first active region 12 is used as the gate of the first pull-up transistor PU1; a second pull-up transistor PU2 is arranged in the second active region 14, overlapping the second active region The fourth part 28a of 14 is used as the gate of the second pull-up transistor PU2. A first passing gate transistor (passing gate transistor) PG1 and a second passing gate transistor PG2 are arranged in the sixth active region 22, and the third gate line 30 overlapping the sixth active region 22 is used as the first passing gate transistor. The gate of the gate transistor PG1; the fourth gate line 32 overlapping the sixth active region 22 is used as the gate of the second passing gate transistor PG2. A third passing gate transistor PG3 and a fourth passing gate transistor PG4 are arranged in the fifth active area 20, and the fifth gate line 34 overlapping the fifth active area 20 is used as the third passing gate transistor PG3 gate; the sixth gate line 36 overlapping the fifth active region 20 is used as the gate of the fourth passing gate transistor PG4.

基底10劃分為一P型電晶體區A和二個N型電晶體區B,第一上拉電晶體PU1和第二上拉電晶體PU2皆在P型電晶體區A,而其餘的電晶體如第一下拉電晶體PD21、第二下拉電晶體PD22、第三下拉電晶體PD11、第四下拉電晶體PD12、第一路過閘極電晶體PG1、第二路過閘極電晶體PG2、第三路過閘極電晶體PG3和第四路過閘極電晶體PG4皆是在N型電晶體區B。請同時參考第1圖和第2圖,由於第二部分26b位在N型電晶體區B,所以第一閘極線26的第二部分26b之結構會和所有在N型電晶體區B的閘極之結構相同,例如,第二部分26b的結構會和第四下拉電晶體PD12的閘極的結構相同;而第五部分28b也是在N型電晶體區B,因此第五部分28b的結構的情況會和第二部分26b一樣,也就是說,第五部分28b的結構會和所有在N型電晶體區B的閘極的結構相同,所以第五部分28b的結構請參考第二部分26b的側視圖。如第2圖所示,在N型電晶體區B的第四下拉電晶體PD12的閘極130(以虛線標示閘極130的範圍)和第二部分26b(以虛線標示第二部分26b的範圍)包含有一閘極介電層132、一N型功函數層134和一金屬閘極138,而在P型電晶體區A的第一上拉電晶體PU1的閘極140(以虛線標示閘極140的範圍)包含有閘極介電層132、N型功函數層134、一P型功函數層136和金屬閘極138,也就是說在P型電晶體區A的閘極相較在N型電晶體區B內的閘極多了一層P型功函數層136。The substrate 10 is divided into a P-type transistor area A and two N-type transistor areas B, the first pull-up transistor PU1 and the second pull-up transistor PU2 are both in the P-type transistor area A, and the remaining transistors For example, the first pull-down transistor PD21, the second pull-down transistor PD22, the third pull-down transistor PD11, the fourth pull-down transistor PD12, the first pass gate transistor PG1, the second pass gate transistor PG2, the third pass gate transistor Both the pass gate transistor PG3 and the fourth pass gate transistor PG4 are located in the N-type transistor region B. Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 at the same time. Since the second part 26b is located in the N-type transistor region B, the structure of the second part 26b of the first gate line 26 will be compatible with all the parts in the N-type transistor region B. The structure of the gate is the same, for example, the structure of the second part 26b will be the same as the structure of the gate of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12; and the fifth part 28b is also in the N-type transistor region B, so the structure of the fifth part 28b The situation will be the same as the second part 26b, that is to say, the structure of the fifth part 28b will be the same as that of all gates in the N-type transistor region B, so please refer to the second part 26b for the structure of the fifth part 28b side view. As shown in Fig. 2, the gate electrode 130 of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12 in the N-type transistor region B (the range of the gate electrode 130 is marked with a dotted line) and the second part 26b (the range of the second part 26b is marked with a dotted line) ) includes a gate dielectric layer 132, an N-type work function layer 134 and a metal gate 138, and the gate 140 of the first pull-up transistor PU1 in the P-type transistor region A (the gate is marked with a dotted line 140) includes a gate dielectric layer 132, an N-type work function layer 134, a P-type work function layer 136 and a metal gate 138, that is to say, the gate in the P-type transistor region A is compared to the gate in the N A P-type work function layer 136 is added to the gate electrode in the P-type transistor region B.

第3圖為根據本發明之第二較佳實施例所繪示靜態隨機處理記憶體200的結構,第4圖為沿第3圖中的切線J-J’所繪示的側視圖,其中位置和功能相同的元件,將延用第一較佳實施例中的元件標號。第二較佳實施例和第一較佳實施例不同的地方在於第二較佳實施例中的第二部分26b和第五部分28b是在P型電晶體區C,而在第一實施例中,第二部分26b和第五部分28b是在N型電晶體區B,第二較佳實施例中的其餘元件都和第一較佳實施例中相同。如第3圖和第4圖所示,第二部分26b在P型電晶體區C,而第一下拉電晶體PD21、第二下拉電晶體PD22、第三下拉電晶體PD11、第四下拉電晶體PD12、第一路過閘極電晶體PG1、第二路過閘極電晶體PG2、第三路過閘極電晶體PG3和第四路過閘極電晶體PG4皆是在N型電晶體區D。第二部分26b的結構和第一上拉電晶體PU1的閘極140(以虛線標示)之結構相同。由第一較佳實施例和第二較佳實施例可知,第二部分26b和第五部分28b的結構可以視產品需求選擇性地設置N在型電晶體區或P型電晶體區,藉由調整第二部分26b和第五部分28b的中是否含有P型功函數層136,可以微調第一上拉電晶體PU1和第二上拉電晶體PU2的起始電壓。Fig. 3 shows the structure of the static random processing memory 200 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a side view along the tangent line J-J' in Fig. 3, where the position Components with the same function will continue to use the component numbers in the first preferred embodiment. The difference between the second preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the second portion 26b and the fifth portion 28b in the second preferred embodiment are in the P-type transistor region C, while in the first embodiment , the second portion 26b and the fifth portion 28b are in the N-type transistor region B, and the rest of the components in the second preferred embodiment are the same as those in the first preferred embodiment. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the second part 26b is in the P-type transistor region C, and the first pull-down transistor PD21, the second pull-down transistor PD22, the third pull-down transistor PD11, and the fourth pull-down transistor The crystal PD12 , the first pass gate transistor PG1 , the second pass gate transistor PG2 , the third pass gate transistor PG3 and the fourth pass gate transistor PG4 are all in the N-type transistor region D. The structure of the second portion 26b is the same as that of the gate 140 (marked by a dotted line) of the first pull-up transistor PU1. It can be seen from the first preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment that the structure of the second part 26b and the fifth part 28b can be selectively provided with an N-type transistor region or a P-type transistor region according to product requirements, by Adjusting whether the second part 26 b and the fifth part 28 b contains the P-type work function layer 136 can fine-tune the initial voltages of the first pull-up transistor PU1 and the second pull-up transistor PU2 .

第5圖繪示的是第一較佳實施例和第二較佳實施例中的靜態隨機處理記憶體之等效電路圖。如第5圖所示,第一路過閘極電晶體PG1的汲極電連結位元線BL11,第一路過閘極電晶體PG1的源極電連結第三下拉電晶體PD11的汲極,第一路過閘極電晶體PG1的閘極電連結字元線WL1,第三下拉電晶體PD11的源極電連結一源極電壓Vss ,第二路過閘極電晶體PG2的汲極電連結字元線WL2,第二路過閘極電晶體PG2的源極電連結第四下拉電晶體PD12的汲極,第二路過閘極電晶體PG2的閘極電連結字元線WL2,第三下拉電晶體PD11的源極電連結源極電壓Vss,第三路過閘極電晶體PG3的汲極電連結位元線BL12,第三路過閘極電晶體PG3的源極電連結第一下拉電晶體PD21的汲極,第三路過閘極電晶體PG3的閘極電連結字元線WL1,第一下拉電晶體PD21的源極電連結源極電壓Vss,第四路過閘極電晶體PG4的汲極電連結位元線BL22,第四路過閘極電晶體PG4的源極電連結第三下拉電晶體PD11的汲極,第四路過閘極電晶體PG4的閘極電連結字元線WL2,第二下拉電晶體PD22的源極電連結源極電壓Vss。FIG. 5 shows the equivalent circuit diagrams of the SRAM in the first preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the drain of the first-pass gate transistor PG1 is electrically connected to the bit line BL11, and the source of the first-pass gate transistor PG1 is electrically connected to the drain of the third pull-down transistor PD11. The gate of the passing gate transistor PG1 is electrically connected to the word line WL1, the source of the third pull-down transistor PD11 is electrically connected to a source voltage Vss, and the drain of the second passing gate transistor PG2 is electrically connected to the word line WL2 , the source of the second passing gate transistor PG2 is electrically connected to the drain of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12, the gate of the second passing gate transistor PG2 is electrically connected to the word line WL2, and the source of the third pull-down transistor PD11 The electrode is electrically connected to the source voltage Vss, the drain of the third pass gate transistor PG3 is electrically connected to the bit line BL12, the source of the third pass gate transistor PG3 is electrically connected to the drain of the first pull-down transistor PD21, The gate of the third pass-gate transistor PG3 is electrically connected to the word line WL1, the source of the first pull-down transistor PD21 is electrically connected to the source voltage Vss, and the fourth pass is electrically connected to the drain of the gate transistor PG4. Line BL22, the source of the fourth pass gate transistor PG4 is electrically connected to the drain of the third pull-down transistor PD11, the gate of the fourth pass gate transistor PG4 is electrically connected to the word line WL2, and the second pull-down transistor PD22 The source is electrically connected to the source voltage Vss.

第一上拉電晶體PU1的汲極、第三下拉電晶體PD11的汲極和第四下拉電晶體PD12的汲極彼此電連結並且電連結一節點N1,第三下拉電晶體PD11的閘極、第四下拉電晶體PD12的的閘極和第一上拉電晶體的閘極彼此電連結並且電連結節點N2,第二上拉電晶體PU2的汲極、第一下拉電晶體PD21的汲極和第二下拉電晶體PD22的汲極彼此電連結並且電連結節點N2,第一下拉電晶體PD21的閘極、第二下拉電晶體PD22的閘極和第二上拉電晶體PU2的閘極彼此電連結並且電連結節點N1,第一上拉電晶體PU1的源極和第二上拉電晶體PU2的源極電連結汲極電壓Vdd。此外第一上拉電晶體PU1、第二上拉電晶體PU2、第一下拉電晶體PD21、第二下拉電晶體PD22、第三下拉電晶體PD11和第四下拉電晶體PD12組成二個交叉耦合反相器,第一過路閘極PG1和第三過路閘極PG3作為等交叉耦合反相器的第一端口,第二過路閘極PG2和第四過路閘極PG4作為交叉耦合反相器的第二端口。The drain of the first pull-up transistor PU1, the drain of the third pull-down transistor PD11 and the drain of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12 are electrically connected to each other and electrically connected to a node N1, the gate of the third pull-down transistor PD11, The gate of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12 and the gate of the first pull-up transistor are electrically connected to each other and electrically connected to the node N2, the drain of the second pull-up transistor PU2, and the drain of the first pull-down transistor PD21 and the drain of the second pull-down transistor PD22 are electrically connected to each other and electrically connected to the node N2, the gate of the first pull-down transistor PD21, the gate of the second pull-down transistor PD22 and the gate of the second pull-up transistor PU2 They are electrically connected to each other and to the node N1, and the source of the first pull-up transistor PU1 and the source of the second pull-up transistor PU2 are electrically connected to the drain voltage Vdd. In addition, the first pull-up transistor PU1, the second pull-up transistor PU2, the first pull-down transistor PD21, the second pull-down transistor PD22, the third pull-down transistor PD11 and the fourth pull-down transistor PD12 form two cross-coupled In the inverter, the first pass gate PG1 and the third pass gate PG3 are used as the first port of the equal cross-coupled inverter, and the second pass gate PG2 and the fourth pass gate PG4 are used as the first port of the cross-coupled inverter. Two ports.

第6圖為根據本發明之第三較佳實施例所繪示靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中具有相同功能的元件將給予相同的標號。如第6圖所示,一種十電晶體靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構300,包含一基底50,一第五主動區域60、一第三主動區域56、一第一主動區域52、一第二主動區域54、一第四主動區域58和一第六主動區域62由左至右依序排列設置於基底50上,其中第一主動區域52、第二主動區域54、第三主動區域56、第四主動區域58、第五主動區域60和第六主動區域62彼此平行,第一主動區域52、第二主動區域54、第三主動區域56、第四主動區域58在結構上彼此不相連。一第七主動區域64的兩端分別接觸第三主動區域56和第五主動區域60,第七主動區域64和第五主動區域60垂直,第三主動區域56、第五主動區域60和第七主動區域64構成一H形。一第八主動區域66的兩端分別接觸第四主動區域58和第六主動區域62,第八主動區域66和第六主動區域62垂直,第八主動區域66、第四主動區域58和第六主動區域62共同構成另一H形。第一主動區域52、第二主動區域54、第三主動區域56、第四主動區域58、第五主動區域60、第六主動區域62和第七主動區域64和第八主動區域66之間設置有一絶緣區域68。FIG. 6 shows the structure of the SRAM according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein components with the same function will be given the same reference numerals. As shown in Figure 6, a structure 300 of a ten-transistor SRAM includes a substrate 50, a fifth active area 60, a third active area 56, a first active area 52, and a second active area. The region 54, a fourth active region 58 and a sixth active region 62 are arranged on the substrate 50 sequentially from left to right, wherein the first active region 52, the second active region 54, the third active region 56, the fourth The active region 58 , the fifth active region 60 and the sixth active region 62 are parallel to each other, and the first active region 52 , the second active region 54 , the third active region 56 and the fourth active region 58 are not connected to each other in structure. The two ends of the seventh active region 64 contact the third active region 56 and the fifth active region 60 respectively, the seventh active region 64 and the fifth active region 60 are vertical, the third active region 56, the fifth active region 60 and the seventh active region The active area 64 forms an H shape. The two ends of the eighth active region 66 respectively contact the fourth active region 58 and the sixth active region 62, the eighth active region 66 and the sixth active region 62 are vertical, the eighth active region 66, the fourth active region 58 and the sixth active region The active regions 62 together form another H-shape. Set between the first active area 52, the second active area 54, the third active area 56, the fourth active area 58, the fifth active area 60, the sixth active area 62, the seventh active area 64 and the eighth active area 66 There is an insulating region 68 .

一第一閘極線70連續地覆蓋第一主動區域52、第二主動區域54、第四主動區域58和絶緣區域68,一第二閘極線72覆蓋第四主動區域58,其中第二閘極線72和第一閘極線70平行,但第二閘極線72未覆蓋第六主動區域62和第二主動區域54。一第三閘極線74連續地覆蓋第一主動區域52、第二主動區域54、第三主動區域56和絶緣區域68,一第四閘極線76覆蓋第三主動區域56,其中第四閘極線76和第三閘極線74平行,但第四閘極線76未覆蓋第一主動區域52和第五主動區域60,一第一金屬導線86電連接第一閘極線70和第二閘極線72,由俯視方向觀之第一金屬導線86和第八主動區域66垂直,並且部分的第一金屬導線86和第八主動區域66重疊,一第二金屬導線88電連接該第三閘極線74和該第四閘極線76,其中第二金屬導線88和第七主動區域64垂直。A first gate line 70 continuously covers the first active region 52, the second active region 54, the fourth active region 58 and the insulating region 68, and a second gate line 72 covers the fourth active region 58, wherein the second gate The pole line 72 is parallel to the first gate line 70 , but the second gate line 72 does not cover the sixth active region 62 and the second active region 54 . A third gate line 74 continuously covers the first active region 52, the second active region 54, the third active region 56 and the insulating region 68, and a fourth gate line 76 covers the third active region 56, wherein the fourth gate The pole line 76 is parallel to the third gate line 74, but the fourth gate line 76 does not cover the first active area 52 and the fifth active area 60, and a first metal wire 86 is electrically connected to the first gate line 70 and the second The gate line 72 is perpendicular to the first metal wire 86 and the eighth active region 66 viewed from the top view direction, and part of the first metal wire 86 overlaps with the eighth active region 66, and a second metal wire 88 is electrically connected to the third The gate line 74 and the fourth gate line 76 , wherein the second metal wire 88 is perpendicular to the seventh active region 64 .

一第一下拉電晶體PD21和一第二下拉電晶體PD22設置於第三主動區域56,詳細來說重疊第三主動區域56的第四閘極線76係作為第一下拉電晶體PD21的閘極,重疊第三主動區域56的第三閘極線74係作為第二下拉電晶體P22的閘極;一第三下拉電晶體PD11和一第四下拉電晶體PD12設置於第四主動區域58,重疊第四主動區域58的第一閘極線70係作為第四下拉電晶體PD12的閘極,重疊第四主動區域58的第二閘極線72係作為第三下拉電晶體PD11的閘極;一第一上拉電晶體PU1設置於第一主動區域52,重疊第一主動區域52的第一閘極線70係作為第一上拉電晶體PU1的閘極;一第二上拉電晶體PU2設置於第二主動區域54,重疊第二主動區域54的第三閘極線74係作為第二上拉電晶體PU2的閘極。一第一路過閘極電晶體PG1和一第二路過閘極電晶體PG2設置於第六主動區域62,重疊第六主動區域62的第七閘極線82係作為第一路過閘極電晶體PG1的閘極;重疊第六主動區域62的第八閘極線84係作為第二路過閘極電晶體PG2的閘極。一第三路過閘極電晶體PG3和一第四路過閘極電晶體PG4設置於第五主動區域60,重疊第五主動區域的第五閘極線78係作為第三路過閘極電晶體PG3的閘極;重疊第五主動區域60的第六閘極線80係作為第四路過閘極電晶體PG4的閘極。此外,在第6圖中以虛線構成的框線標示金屬導線。A first pull-down transistor PD21 and a second pull-down transistor PD22 are arranged in the third active area 56, in detail, the fourth gate line 76 overlapping the third active area 56 is used as the first pull-down transistor PD21 Gate, the third gate line 74 overlapping the third active region 56 is used as the gate of the second pull-down transistor P22; a third pull-down transistor PD11 and a fourth pull-down transistor PD12 are arranged in the fourth active region 58 The first gate line 70 overlapping the fourth active region 58 is used as the gate of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12, and the second gate line 72 overlapping the fourth active region 58 is used as the gate of the third pull-down transistor PD11 ; A first pull-up transistor PU1 is arranged in the first active area 52, and the first gate line 70 overlapping the first active area 52 is used as the gate of the first pull-up transistor PU1; a second pull-up transistor PU2 is disposed in the second active area 54 , and the third gate line 74 overlapping the second active area 54 is used as the gate of the second pull-up transistor PU2 . A first pass gate transistor PG1 and a second pass gate transistor PG2 are arranged in the sixth active area 62, and the seventh gate line 82 overlapping the sixth active area 62 is used as the first pass gate transistor PG1 gate; the eighth gate line 84 overlapping the sixth active region 62 serves as the gate of the second passing gate transistor PG2. A third pass gate transistor PG3 and a fourth pass gate transistor PG4 are arranged in the fifth active area 60, and the fifth gate line 78 overlapping the fifth active area is used as the third pass gate transistor PG3 Gate: the sixth gate line 80 overlapping the fifth active region 60 is used as the gate of the fourth passing gate transistor PG4. In addition, in FIG. 6 , metal wires are indicated by frame lines formed of dotted lines.

此外,第三較佳實施例和第一較佳實施例的等效電路圖相同,請參閱第5圖,在此不再贅述。In addition, the equivalent circuit diagrams of the third preferred embodiment are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 , and details will not be repeated here.

第一較佳實施例和第三較佳實施例的差異在於第三較佳實施例使用第一金屬導線86取代第一較佳實施例中的第一閘極線26的第二部分26b,用第二金屬導線88取代第一較佳實施例中的第二閘極線28的第五部分28b。此外如第1圖所示,第一較佳實施例的第一下拉電晶體PD21的汲極和第二下拉電晶體PD22的汲極係藉由金屬導線(以虛線構成的框線標示)和第三路過閘極電晶體PG3的源極以及第四路過閘極電晶體PG4的源極電連結。如第6圖所示,在第三較佳實施例中,第一下拉電晶體PD21的汲極和第二下拉電晶體PD22的汲極係藉由第七主動區域64和第三路過閘極電晶體PG3的源極以及第四路過閘極電晶體PG4的源極電連結,相同地第一較佳實施例的第三下拉電晶體PD11的汲極和第四下拉電晶體PD12的汲極係藉由金屬導線和第一路過閘極電晶體PG1的源極以及第二路過閘極電晶體PG2的源極電連結。但在第三較佳實施例中,第三下拉電晶體PD11的汲極和第四下拉電晶體PD12的汲極係藉由第八主動區域66和第一路過閘極電晶體PG1的源極以及第二路過閘極電晶體PG2的源極電連結。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The difference between the first preferred embodiment and the third preferred embodiment is that the third preferred embodiment uses the first metal wire 86 to replace the second part 26b of the first gate line 26 in the first preferred embodiment, and uses The second metal wire 88 replaces the fifth portion 28b of the second gate line 28 in the first preferred embodiment. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the drain of the first pull-down transistor PD21 and the drain of the second pull-down transistor PD22 in the first preferred embodiment are connected by a metal wire (marked by a dotted frame) and The source of the third pass gate transistor PG3 and the source of the fourth pass gate transistor PG4 are electrically connected. As shown in FIG. 6, in the third preferred embodiment, the drain of the first pull-down transistor PD21 and the drain of the second pull-down transistor PD22 are connected by the seventh active region 64 and the third pass gate. The source of the transistor PG3 and the source of the fourth passing gate transistor PG4 are electrically connected, and the drain of the third pull-down transistor PD11 and the drain of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12 in the first preferred embodiment are the same The source of the first passing gate transistor PG1 and the source of the second passing gate transistor PG2 are electrically connected through the metal wire. But in the third preferred embodiment, the drain of the third pull-down transistor PD11 and the drain of the fourth pull-down transistor PD12 are connected by the eighth active region 66 and the source of the first pass gate transistor PG1 and The source of the second pass gate transistor PG2 is electrically connected. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

10:基底 12:第一主動區域 14:第二主動區域 16:第三主動區域 18:第四主動區域 20:第五主動區域 22:第六主動區域 24:絶緣區域 26:第一閘極線 26a:第一部分 26b:第二部分 26c:第三部分 28:第二閘極線 28a:第四部分 28b:第五部分 28c:第六部分 30:第三閘極線 32:第四閘極線 34:第五閘極線 36:第六閘極線 50:基底 52:第一主動區域 54:第二主動區域 56:第三主動區域 58:第四主動區域 60:第五主動區域 62:第六主動區域 64:第七主動區域 66:第八主動區域 68:絶緣區域 70:第一閘極線 72:第二閘極線 74:第三閘極線 76:第四閘極線 78:第五閘極線 80:第六閘極線 82:第七閘極線 84:第八閘極線 86:第一金屬導線 88:第二金屬導線 100:靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構 130:閘極 132:閘極介電層 134:N型功函數層 138:金屬閘極 140:閘極 200:靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構 300:靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構 A:P型電晶體區 B:N型電晶體區 C:P型電晶體區 D:N型電晶體區 BL11:位元線 BL12:位元線 BL21:位元線 BL22:位元線 PU1:第一上拉電晶體 PU2:第二上拉電晶體 PG1:第一路過閘極電晶體 PG2:第二路過閘極電晶體 PG3:第三路過閘極電晶體 PG4:第四路過閘極電晶體 PD11:第三下拉電晶體 PD12:第四下拉電晶體 PD21:第一下拉電晶體 PD22:第二下拉電晶體 Vdd:汲極電壓 Vss:源極電壓 WL1:字元線 WL2:字元線 10: Base 12: The first active area 14:Second active area 16: The third active area 18: The fourth active area 20: Fifth active area 22: The sixth active area 24: Insulation area 26: The first gate line 26a: Part 1 26b: Part Two 26c: Part III 28: Second gate line 28a: Part Four 28b: Part V 28c: Part VI 30: The third gate line 32: The fourth gate line 34: Fifth gate line 36: The sixth gate line 50: base 52: First Active Area 54:Second active area 56: The third active area 58: The fourth active area 60: Fifth active area 62: The sixth active area 64: The seventh active area 66: The eighth active area 68: Insulation area 70: The first gate line 72: Second gate line 74: The third gate line 76: The fourth gate line 78: Fifth gate line 80: The sixth gate line 82: The seventh gate line 84: Eighth gate line 86: The first metal wire 88: Second metal wire 100:Static random processing memory structure 130: Gate 132: gate dielectric layer 134: N-type work function layer 138: metal gate 140: Gate 200: Static random processing memory structure 300: Static random processing memory structure A: P-type transistor area B: N-type transistor area C: P-type transistor area D: N-type transistor area BL11: bit line BL12: bit line BL21: bit line BL22: bit line PU1: the first pull-up transistor PU2: The second pull-up transistor PG1: The first pass gate transistor PG2: The second pass gate transistor PG3: The third pass gate transistor PG4: The fourth pass gate transistor PD11: The third pull-down transistor PD12: The fourth pull-down transistor PD21: the first pull-down transistor PD22: Second pull-down transistor Vdd: drain voltage Vss: source voltage WL1: word line WL2: word line

第1圖為根據本發明之第一較佳實施例所繪示的靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構。 第2圖為第1圖中沿切線I-I’所繪示的側視圖。 第3圖為根據本發明之第二較佳實施例所繪示的靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構。 第4圖為第3圖中沿切線J-J’所繪示的側視圖。 第5圖為根據本發明之第一較佳實施例所繪示的等效電路圖。 第6圖為根據本發明之第三較佳實施例所繪示的靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構。 FIG. 1 shows the structure of the SRAM according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side view along the line I-I' in Figure 1. FIG. 3 shows the structure of the SRAM according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side view along the line J-J' in Figure 3. Fig. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 shows the structure of the SRAM according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10:基底 10: Base

12:第一主動區域 12: The first active area

14:第二主動區域 14:Second active area

16:第三主動區域 16: The third active area

18:第四主動區域 18: The fourth active area

20:第五主動區域 20: Fifth active area

22:第六主動區域 22: The sixth active area

24:絶緣區域 24: Insulation area

26:第一閘極線 26: The first gate line

26a:第一部分 26a: Part 1

26b:第二部分 26b: Part II

26c:第三部分 26c: Part III

28:第二閘極線 28: Second gate line

28a:第四部分 28a: Part Four

28b:第五部分 28b: Part V

28c:第六部分 28c: Part VI

30:第三閘極線 30: The third gate line

32:第四閘極線 32: The fourth gate line

34:第五閘極線 34: Fifth gate line

36:第六閘極線 36: The sixth gate line

100:靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構 100:Static random processing memory structure

A:P型電晶體區 A: P-type transistor area

B:N型電晶體區 B: N-type transistor area

PU1:第一上拉電晶體 PU1: the first pull-up transistor

PU2:第二上拉電晶體 PU2: The second pull-up transistor

PG1:第一路過閘極電晶體 PG1: The first pass gate transistor

PG2:第二路過閘極電晶體 PG2: The second pass gate transistor

PG3:第三路過閘極電晶體 PG3: The third pass gate transistor

PG4:第四路過閘極電晶體 PG4: The fourth pass gate transistor

PD11:第三下拉電晶體 PD11: The third pull-down transistor

PD12:第四下拉電晶體 PD12: The fourth pull-down transistor

PD21:第一下拉電晶體 PD21: the first pull-down transistor

PD22:第二下拉電晶體 PD22: Second pull-down transistor

Claims (9)

一種靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,包含: 一基底; 一第一主動區域、一第二主動區域、一第三主動區域和一第四主動區域位在該基底上,其中該第一主動區域、該第二主動區域、該第三主動區域和該第四主動區域彼此平行並且結構上互不相連,該第三主動區域、該第一主動區域、該第二主動區域和該第四主動區域由左至右依序排列; 一第一閘極線設置於該基底上,該第一閘極線包含: 一第一部分、一第二部分和一第三部分,該第一部分和該第三部分皆和該第一主動區域垂直,該第二部分和該第一主動區域平行,該第一部分覆蓋該第一主動區域、該第二主動區域和該第四主動區域,該第三部分覆蓋該第四主動區域,該第二部分位在該第二主動區域和該第四主動區域之間的一絶緣區域上並且接觸該第一部分和該第三部分;以及 一第二閘極線設置於該基底上,該第二閘極線包含: 一第四部分、一第五部分和一第六部分,該第四部分和該第六部分皆和該第一主動區域垂直,該第五部分和該第一主動區域平行,該第四部分覆蓋該第一主動區域、該第二主動區域和該第三主動區域,該第六部分覆蓋該第三主動區域,該第五部分覆蓋該第一主動區域和該第三主動區域之間的該絶緣區域並且接觸該第四部分和該第六部分; 一第五主動區域; 一第六主動區域,該第五主動區域和該第六主動區域皆和該第一主動區域平行,該第三主動區域位在該第一主動區域和該第五主動區域之間,該第四主動區域位在該第六主動區域和該第二主動區域之間,其中該第一主動區域、該第二主動區域、該第三主動區域、該第四主動區域、該第五主動區域和該第六主動區域彼此結構上不相連; 一第三閘極線覆蓋該第六主動區域; 一第四閘極線覆蓋該第六主動區域; 一第五閘極線覆蓋該第五主動區域;以及 一第六閘極線覆蓋該第五主動區域。 A structure for static random processing memory, comprising: a base; A first active region, a second active region, a third active region and a fourth active region are located on the substrate, wherein the first active region, the second active region, the third active region and the fourth active region The four active regions are parallel to each other and structurally not connected to each other, the third active region, the first active region, the second active region and the fourth active region are arranged in sequence from left to right; A first gate line is disposed on the substrate, and the first gate line includes: A first part, a second part and a third part, the first part and the third part are perpendicular to the first active area, the second part is parallel to the first active area, the first part covers the first Active area, the second active area and the fourth active area, the third part covers the fourth active area, the second part is located on an insulating area between the second active area and the fourth active area and access to the first part and the third part; and A second gate line is disposed on the substrate, and the second gate line includes: A fourth part, a fifth part and a sixth part, the fourth part and the sixth part are perpendicular to the first active area, the fifth part is parallel to the first active area, and the fourth part covers The first active region, the second active region and the third active region, the sixth part covers the third active region, the fifth part covers the insulation between the first active region and the third active region area and access to the fourth part and the sixth part; - the fifth active area; a sixth active region, the fifth active region and the sixth active region are parallel to the first active region, the third active region is located between the first active region and the fifth active region, the fourth The active region is located between the sixth active region and the second active region, wherein the first active region, the second active region, the third active region, the fourth active region, the fifth active region and the The sixth active regions are not structurally connected to each other; a third gate line covering the sixth active region; A fourth gate line covers the sixth active region; a fifth gate line covers the fifth active region; and A sixth gate line covers the fifth active region. 如請求項1所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中該第一部分和該第三部分結構上不相連,該第四部分和該第六部分結構上不相連。The structure of the SRAM according to claim 1, wherein the first part and the third part are structurally disconnected, and the fourth part and the sixth part are structurally disconnected. 如請求項1所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中: 一第一下拉電晶體和一第二下拉電晶體設置於該第三主動區域; 一第三下拉電晶體和一第四下拉電晶體設置於該第四主動區域; 一第一上拉電晶體設置於該第一主動區域;以及 一第二上拉電晶體設置於該第二主動區域。 The structure of static random processing memory as described in claim item 1, wherein: A first pull-down transistor and a second pull-down transistor are arranged in the third active region; A third pull-down transistor and a fourth pull-down transistor are arranged in the fourth active region; a first pull-up transistor is disposed on the first active region; and A second pull-up transistor is disposed on the second active region. 如請求項3所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中: 一第一路過閘極電晶體和一第二路過閘極電晶體設置於該第六主動區域;以及 一第三路過閘極電晶體和一第四路過閘極電晶體設置於該第五主動區域。 The structure of static random processing memory as described in claim item 3, wherein: a first pass-gate transistor and a second pass-gate transistor disposed in the sixth active region; and A third pass gate transistor and a fourth pass gate transistor are disposed in the fifth active region. 如請求項4所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中該第一上拉電晶體、該第二上拉電晶體、該第一下拉電晶體、該第二下拉電晶體、該第三下拉電晶體和該第四下拉電晶體組成二個交叉耦合反相器。The structure of SRAM as described in claim item 4, wherein the first pull-up transistor, the second pull-up transistor, the first pull-down transistor, the second pull-down transistor, the third The pull-down transistor and the fourth pull-down transistor form two cross-coupled inverters. 如請求項5所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中該第一過路閘極和該第三過路閘極作為該等交叉耦合反相器的第一端口,該第二過路閘極和該第四過路閘極作為該等交叉耦合反相器的第二端口。The structure of SRAM according to claim 5, wherein the first pass gate and the third pass gate serve as the first ports of the cross-coupled inverters, the second pass gate and the pass gate The fourth passing gate serves as the second port of the cross-coupled inverters. 如請求項3所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中該第一部分和該第四主動區域的重疊處作為該第四下拉電晶體的閘極,該第一部分和該第一主動區域的重疊處作為該第一上拉電晶體的閘極。The structure of SRAM according to claim 3, wherein the overlap between the first part and the fourth active area is used as the gate of the fourth pull-down transistor, and the overlap between the first part and the first active area as the gate of the first pull-up transistor. 如請求項7所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中該第二部分的結構和該第四下拉電晶體的閘極相同。The structure of the SRAM according to claim 7, wherein the structure of the second part is the same as the gate of the fourth pull-down transistor. 如請求項7所述之靜態隨機處理記憶體的結構,其中該第二部分的結構和該第一上拉電晶體的閘極相同。The structure of the SRAM according to claim 7, wherein the structure of the second part is the same as the gate of the first pull-up transistor.
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