TW202321837A - Stripper composition for removing photoresist and stripping method of photoresist using the same - Google Patents
Stripper composition for removing photoresist and stripping method of photoresist using the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種用於移除光阻之剝離劑組成物及使用其的剝離光阻方法,且更特定言之是關於一種用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物,其在剝離製程中抑制下部金屬膜上之腐蝕同時具有極佳的剝離光阻能力,且具有提高的光阻溶解度,以及一種使用其的剝離光阻方法。The present invention relates to a stripper composition for removing photoresist and a method of stripping photoresist using the same, and more particularly relates to a stripper composition for removing photoresist, which is used in the stripping process Inhibiting corrosion on a lower metal film while having excellent photoresist stripping ability, and having enhanced photoresist solubility, and a photoresist stripping method using the same.
液晶顯示裝置的微電路或半導體積體電路的製造製程包括以下若干步驟:在基板上形成多種下部膜,例如由鋁、鋁合金、銅、銅合金、鉬或鉬合金製成的導電金屬膜,或絕緣膜,例如氧化矽膜、氮化矽膜或丙烯醯基絕緣膜;在此類下部膜上均勻塗佈光阻;視情況使經塗佈的光阻曝光及顯影以形成光阻圖案;以及用光阻圖案作為遮罩對下部膜進行圖案化。在這些圖案化步驟之後,進行移除下部膜上殘留光阻的製程。出於此目的,使用一種用於移除光阻的剝離組成物。The manufacturing process of microcircuits or semiconductor integrated circuits of liquid crystal display devices includes the following steps: forming various lower films on the substrate, such as conductive metal films made of aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, copper alloys, molybdenum or molybdenum alloys, or an insulating film, such as a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or an acryl-based insulating film; uniformly coating a photoresist on such an underlying film; exposing and developing the coated photoresist as appropriate to form a photoresist pattern; and patterning the lower film using the photoresist pattern as a mask. After these patterning steps, a process of removing residual photoresist on the lower film is performed. For this purpose, a stripping composition for removing photoresist is used.
此前,已熟知且主要使用包含胺化合物、極性質子性溶劑及極性非質子性溶劑及類似物的剝離劑組成物。已知這些剝離劑組成物展現一定程度的移除及剝離光阻的能力。Heretofore, stripper compositions including amine compounds, polar protic solvents, polar aprotic solvents, and the like are well known and mainly used. These stripper compositions are known to exhibit some degree of photoresist removal and stripping capabilities.
然而,在剝離大量光阻的情況下,這些習知剝離劑組成物隨時間的推移促成胺化合物的分解,且因此存在剝離及沖洗能力隨時間的推移降低的問題。詳言之,視剝離劑組成物的塗覆時間而定,當殘留光阻的一部分溶解於剝離劑組成物中時可進一步促成這些問題。However, these conventional stripper compositions promote the decomposition of amine compounds over time in the case of stripping a large amount of photoresist, and thus have a problem that the stripping and rinsing capabilities decrease over time. In particular, depending on the coating time of the stripper composition, these problems can be further contributed when a portion of the residual photoresist dissolves in the stripper composition.
此外,當藉由乾式蝕刻改質的光阻殘留於基板上時,存在以下問題:在後處理的進展期間出現膜脫離現象或佈線斷開現象,這會影響TFT良率。In addition, when the photoresist modified by dry etching remains on the substrate, there is a problem that a film detachment phenomenon or a wiring disconnection phenomenon occurs during the progress of post-processing, which affects TFT yield.
因此,需要研發一種新穎剝離劑組成物,其即使在強硬烘烤條件下亦具有極佳剝離能力,抑制下部金屬膜上之腐蝕前具有提高的光阻溶解度。Therefore, there is a need to develop a novel stripper composition that has excellent stripping ability even under harsh bake conditions, and has enhanced photoresist solubility before inhibiting corrosion on the underlying metal film.
[ 技術問題 ]本申請案的目的是提供一種用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物,其在剝離製程中抑制下部金屬膜上之腐蝕,同時具有極佳的剝離光阻能力且具有提高的光阻溶解度;及一種使用其的剝離光阻方法。 [ Technical Problem ] The object of the present application is to provide a stripper composition for removing photoresist, which suppresses corrosion on the lower metal film during the stripping process, while having excellent photoresist stripping ability and having improved photoresist solubility; and a method of stripping photoresist using the same.
本申請案的另一目的是提供一種使用移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的剝離光阻方法。Another object of the present application is to provide a photoresist stripping method using a stripper composition for removing photoresist.
[ 技術解決方案 ]本文提供一種用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物,其包括:一級或二級鏈胺化合物;環胺化合物;具有180℃或更高的沸點的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物;質子溶劑;以及腐蝕抑制劑,其中具有180℃或更高的沸點的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的所述醯胺化合物的含量相對於所述剝離劑組成物的總重量為60重量%至90重量%,且其中所述一級或二級鏈胺化合物與所述環胺化合物的重量比100:1至1:1。 [ Technical solution ] This article provides a stripping agent composition for removing photoresist, which includes: a primary or secondary chain amine compound; a cyclic amine compound; one or both of which have a boiling point of 180° C. or higher Nitrogen-substituted amide compounds of linear or branched chain alkyl groups of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; protic solvents; and corrosion inhibitors, one or both of which have a boiling point of 180°C or higher and have 1 to 2 The content of the amide compound in which the linear or branched chain alkyl group of 5 carbon atoms is substituted by nitrogen is 60% by weight to 90% by weight relative to the total weight of the release agent composition, and wherein the primary or secondary The weight ratio of the chain amine compound to the cyclic amine compound is 100:1 to 1:1.
本文中亦提供一種用於剝離光阻的方法,其包括使用移除光阻的剝離劑組成物剝離光阻的步驟。Also provided herein is a method for stripping a photoresist, which includes the step of stripping the photoresist using a photoresist-removing stripper composition.
在下文中,將更詳細地描述用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物及根據本發明的特定實施例使用其剝離光阻的方法。Hereinafter, a stripper composition for removing photoresist and a method for stripping photoresist using the same according to certain embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
本文中所使用的技術術語僅出於描述例示性實施例的目的,且不意欲限制本發明的範疇。除非上下文另外明確指示,否則單數形式「一(a/an)」以及「所述(the)」亦意欲包含複數形式。應理解,術語「包括(comprise)」、「包含(include)」、「具有(have)」等在本文中用以指定所陳述特徵、整體、步驟、組分或其組合的存在,但並不排除一或多個其他特徵、整體、步驟、組分或其組合的存在或添加。Technical terms used herein are for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The singular forms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be understood that the terms "comprise", "include", "have" and the like are used herein to designate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, components or combinations thereof, but do not The presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or combinations thereof is excluded.
儘管本發明可具有各種形式且可對其進行各種修改,但將例示且詳細解釋特定實施例。然而,不意欲將本發明侷限於所揭露的特定形式,且應理解,本發明包含本發明的想法及技術範圍內的所有修改、等效物以及替代物。While the invention may have various forms and various modifications may be made thereto, specific embodiments will be illustrated and explained in detail. However, it is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific forms disclosed, and it should be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions within the idea and technical scope of the present invention.
根據本發明的一個實施例,可提供一種用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物,其包括:一級或二級鏈胺化合物;環胺化合物;具有180℃或更高的沸點的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物;質子溶劑;以及腐蝕抑制劑,其中具有180℃或更高的沸點的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的所述醯胺化合物的含量相對於上升剝離劑組成物的總重量為60重量%至90重量%,且其中所述一級或二級鏈胺化合物與所述環胺化合物的重量比為100:1至1:1。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a stripping agent composition for removing photoresist can be provided, which includes: a primary or secondary chain amine compound; a cyclic amine compound; Two linear or branched chain alkyl nitrogen-substituted amide compounds having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; protic solvents; and corrosion inhibitors, one or both of which have a boiling point of 180°C or higher The content of the amide compound in which a linear or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms is substituted by nitrogen is 60% by weight to 90% by weight relative to the total weight of the lifting release agent composition, and wherein the primary Or the weight ratio of the secondary chain amine compound to the cyclic amine compound is 100:1 to 1:1.
本發明人對用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物進行大量研究,且經由實驗發現,含有所有上文所提及的組分的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物在剝離製程中抑制對下部金屬膜的腐蝕,同時具有極佳的剝離光阻能力,且具有提高的光阻溶解度,從而完成本發明。The present inventors conducted a lot of research on the stripper composition for removing photoresist, and found through experiments that the stripper composition for removing photoresist containing all the above-mentioned components is less effective during the stripping process. Suppressing the corrosion of the lower metal film while having excellent photoresist stripping ability and having improved photoresist solubility, thereby completing the present invention.
如上文所描述,實施例的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物包含具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的醯胺化合物,其中一個至兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代,且其中一個至兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的醯胺化合物的含量相對於剝離劑組成物的總重量為60重量%至90重量%,且一級或二級鏈胺化合物與環胺化合物的重量比為100:1至1:1,從而相比於習知情況,可提高剝離能力,且可提高光阻溶解度。As described above, the stripper composition for removing photoresist of the embodiment includes amide compounds having a boiling point (bp) of 180° C. or higher, one to two of which have 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Straight chain or branched chain alkyl groups substituted by nitrogen, wherein one to two straight chain or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are substituted by nitrogen, acyl acids having a boiling point (bp) of 180°C or higher The content of the amine compound is 60% by weight to 90% by weight relative to the total weight of the release agent composition, and the weight ratio of the primary or secondary chain amine compound to the cyclic amine compound is 100:1 to 1:1, thus compared to According to the known situation, the stripping ability can be improved, and the solubility of the photoresist can be improved.
其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的醯胺化合物可適宜用非質子極性有機溶劑溶解,允許用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物有效滲透於下部膜上,且可在提高剝離劑組成物的剝離能力、沖洗能力以及類似能力方面起作用。Amide compounds wherein one or two linear or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are substituted with nitrogen and have a boiling point (bp) of 180°C or higher can be suitably dissolved in an aprotic polar organic solvent, The stripper composition for removing photoresist is allowed to effectively penetrate on the lower film, and may function in improving stripping ability, rinsing ability, and the like of the stripper composition.
另外,其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物具有一些沸點(bp):180℃或大於180℃、或182℃或大於182℃、或185℃或大於185℃、或190℃或大於190℃、或250℃或小於250℃、或210℃或小於210℃、或180℃至250℃、或180℃至210℃、或182℃至250℃、或182℃至210℃、或185℃至250℃、或185℃至210℃、或190℃至250℃、或190℃至210℃。當使用包括具有預定沸點的醯胺化合物的剝離劑組成物剝離光阻時,可減少醯胺化合物由於揮發所導致的損失,且其隨時間推移幾乎不引起胺化合物的分解,以使得一個實施例的剝離劑組成物可長時間維持例如極佳的剝離及沖洗能力的物理特性。In addition, amide compounds in which one or two linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are nitrogen-substituted have some boiling point (bp): 180°C or more, or 182°C or more ℃, or 185°C or greater than 185°C, or 190°C or greater than 190°C, or 250°C or less than 250°C, or 210°C or less than 210°C, or 180°C to 250°C, or 180°C to 210°C, or 182°C °C to 250 °C, or 182 °C to 210 °C, or 185 °C to 250 °C, or 185 °C to 210 °C, or 190 °C to 250 °C, or 190 °C to 210 °C. When the photoresist is stripped using a stripping agent composition including an amide compound having a predetermined boiling point, the loss of the amide compound due to volatilization can be reduced, and it hardly causes decomposition of the amine compound over time, so that an embodiment The stripper composition can maintain physical properties such as excellent stripping and rinsing ability for a long time.
沸點不限制地應用於通常已知的有機溶劑量測方法(例如,簡單蒸餾設備等),且可在常溫(20℃至30℃的溫度)及大氣壓(1個標準大氣壓的壓力)下量測。The boiling point is not limited to commonly known organic solvent measurement methods (eg, simple distillation equipment, etc.), and can be measured at normal temperature (temperature from 20°C to 30°C) and atmospheric pressure (pressure of 1 standard atmosphere) .
同時,當其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物的沸點(bp)過高時,可在減壓下蒸餾廢液的後續製程中降低回收效率,且因此,較佳具有250℃或小於250℃的沸點。Simultaneously, when the boiling point (bp) of one or two straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl amide compounds substituted by nitrogen with 1 to 5 carbon atoms is too high, the subsequent distillation of the waste liquid can be carried out under reduced pressure. The recovery efficiency is lowered in the process, and therefore, it is preferable to have a boiling point of 250°C or less.
同時,相對於剝離劑組成物的總重量,更特定言之,以剝離劑組成物的總重量的100重量%計,其中沸點(bp)為180℃或更高且一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子經氮取代的直鏈或分支鏈烷基醯胺化合物的含量可為60重量%或大於60重量%、65重量%或大於65重量%、或70重量%或大於70重量%,及90重量%或小於90重量%、85重量%或小於85重量%、或80重量%或小於80重量%。Meanwhile, with respect to the total weight of the release agent composition, more specifically, based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the release agent composition, wherein the boiling point (bp) is 180° C. or higher and one or both have 1 The content of the linear or branched chain alkylamide compound substituted by nitrogen to 5 carbon atoms may be 60% by weight or more, 65% by weight or more than 65% by weight, or 70% by weight or more than 70% by weight , and 90% by weight or less than 90% by weight, 85% by weight or less than 85% by weight, or 80% by weight or less than 80% by weight.
當一個實施例的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物含有呈上文所提及含量的具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物時,光阻的溶解度經增加,可確保極佳的剝離能力及類似能力,且可長時間維持剝離及沖洗能力。When the stripping agent composition for removing photoresist of an embodiment contains the above-mentioned content of one or both of them having a boiling point (bp) of 180° C. or higher When the linear or branched chain alkyl is nitrogen-substituted amide compound, the solubility of the photoresist is increased, which can ensure excellent stripping ability and the like, and can maintain the stripping and washing ability for a long time.
此外,當使用的光阻殘留於基板上時,在後處理的進展期間會出現膜脫離現象或佈線斷開現象,這會影響製程良率。由於一個實施例的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物含有呈上述含量的具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物,光阻的溶解度會增加,在剝離製程之後光阻殘餘物殘留於基板上的概率會降低,從而能夠增加製程經濟及效率。In addition, when the photoresist used remains on the substrate, a film detachment phenomenon or a wiring disconnection phenomenon occurs during the progress of post-processing, which affects process yield. Since one embodiment of the stripping agent composition for removing photoresist contains the above-mentioned content of one or both of the straight-chain or The amide compound in which the branched chain alkyl is substituted with nitrogen can increase the solubility of the photoresist, and reduce the probability of photoresist residue remaining on the substrate after the stripping process, thereby increasing the process economy and efficiency.
同時,當具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物的含量按剝離劑組成物的總重量計小於60重量%時,可存在剝離能力降低且光阻殘留於基板上的問題。當醯胺化合物的含量超過90重量%時,可能存在不在洗滌步驟中洗滌的情況下剝離液體殘留於表面上的問題。Meanwhile, when the content of one or both of the linear or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted by nitrogen with a boiling point (bp) of 180°C or higher is contained in the release agent composition When the total weight of is less than 60% by weight, there may be a problem that the peeling ability is reduced and the photoresist remains on the substrate. When the content of the amide compound exceeds 90% by weight, there may be a problem that the peeling liquid remains on the surface without washing in the washing step.
特定言之,具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物可具有以下化學式1的結構: [化學式1] 其中,在化學式1中, R 1為氫、甲基、乙基或丙基, R 2為甲基或乙基, R 3為氫或具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基,以及 R 1及R 3可彼此組合以形成環。 Specifically, nitrogen-substituted amide compounds in which one or two linear or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having a boiling point (bp) of 180° C. or higher may have the following Chemical Formula 1 Structure: [Chemical Formula 1] Wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl, R 2 is methyl or ethyl, R 3 is hydrogen or straight or branched chain alkane having 1 to 5 carbon atoms group, and R 1 and R 3 may combine with each other to form a ring.
具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基的實例不受限制,但可使用例如為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基、戊基及類似基團。Examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are not limited, but for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl and the like can be used.
具有180℃或更高的沸點的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的所述醯胺化合物可為由下述者所組成的族群中選出至少一者:N-甲基甲醯胺(N-Methylformamide,NMF)、N-乙基甲醯胺(N-Ethylformamide,NEF)、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone,NMP)以及N-乙基-2-吡咯烷酮(N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone,NEP)。The amide compound in which one or two linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is substituted with nitrogen having a boiling point of 180° C. or higher may be in the group consisting of Select at least one of: N-Methylformamide (NMF), N-Ethylformamide (N-Ethylformamide, NEF), N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (N-Methyl-2- pyrrolidone, NMP) and N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone (N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, NEP).
同時,用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物可包含一級或二級鏈胺化合物及環胺化合物。Meanwhile, the stripper composition for removing photoresist may include primary or secondary chain amine compounds and cyclic amine compounds.
包含一級或二級鏈胺化合物及環胺化合物的胺化合物可允許用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物具有剝離光阻能力,且可起溶解光阻及移除光阻的作用。特定言之,一級或二級鏈胺化合物可在提高剝離能力方面起作用,且環胺化合物可在提高剝離能力且將對金屬佈線的損害降至最低方面起作用。The amine compound comprising primary or secondary chain amine compound and cyclic amine compound can allow the stripping agent composition for removing photoresist to have the ability to strip photoresist, and can play the role of dissolving photoresist and removing photoresist. Specifically, the primary or secondary chain amine compound may function in improving stripping ability, and the cyclic amine compound may function in improving stripping ability while minimizing damage to metal wiring.
特定言之,由於實施例的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物包含一種一級或二級鏈胺化合物及一種環胺化合物,氧化銅的移除率會提高,在如習知情況下剝離絕緣膜之後光阻不會殘留於絕緣膜上,容易移除可在下部金屬膜(例如,下部Cu佈線)上產生的金屬氧化物,且當形成例如ITO的透明導電膜時,可防止絕緣膜與下部金屬膜之間的膜脫離現象。Specifically, since the stripping agent composition for removing photoresist of the embodiment includes a primary or secondary chain amine compound and a cyclic amine compound, the removal rate of copper oxide will be improved, and in the conventional stripping The photoresist does not remain on the insulating film after the insulating film, it is easy to remove the metal oxide that may be generated on the lower metal film (for example, the lower Cu wiring), and when forming a transparent conductive film such as ITO, it is possible to prevent the insulating film The phenomenon of film detachment from the lower metal film.
同時,一級或二級鏈胺化合物與環胺化合物之間的重量比可為100:1至1:1、或80:1至1:1、或50:1至1:1、或10:1至1:1、或100:1至1.5:1、或80:1至1.5:1、或50:1至1.5:1、或10:1至1.5:1。特定言之,在比例式中,其意謂一級或二級鏈胺化合物:環胺化合物的重量比。舉例而言,一級或二級鏈胺化合物相對於1重量份的環胺化合物的重量比可為1重量份至100重量份、或1重量份至80重量份、或1重量份至50重量份、或1重量份至10重量份、或1.5重量份至100重量份、或1.5重量份至80重量份、或1.5重量份至50重量份、或1.5重量份至10重量份。Meanwhile, the weight ratio between the primary or secondary chain amine compound and the cyclic amine compound can be 100:1 to 1:1, or 80:1 to 1:1, or 50:1 to 1:1, or 10:1 to 1:1, or 100:1 to 1.5:1, or 80:1 to 1.5:1, or 50:1 to 1.5:1, or 10:1 to 1.5:1. Specifically, in the ratio formula, it means the weight ratio of primary or secondary chain amine compound:cyclic amine compound. For example, the weight ratio of the primary or secondary chain amine compound relative to 1 part by weight of the cyclic amine compound can be 1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight, or 1 part by weight to 80 parts by weight, or 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight , or 1 to 10 parts by weight, or 1.5 to 100 parts by weight, or 1.5 to 80 parts by weight, or 1.5 to 50 parts by weight, or 1.5 to 10 parts by weight.
此時,當一級或二級鏈胺化合物與環胺化合物的重量比超過100:1時,在Cu或TFT金屬上發生腐蝕,且可因為與下一個絕緣膜或金屬的黏附問題而發生例如膜脫離的問題。當重量比小於1:1時,光阻的分解能力降低且殘留於基板上,這可引起例如膜脫離的外來物質問題。At this time, when the weight ratio of the primary or secondary chain amine compound to the cyclic amine compound exceeds 100:1, corrosion occurs on Cu or TFT metal, and may occur due to adhesion problems with the next insulating film or metal such as film problem of disengagement. When the weight ratio is less than 1:1, the decomposition ability of the photoresist decreases and remains on the substrate, which may cause a problem of foreign substances such as film detachment.
亦即,實施例的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物包含一級或二級鏈胺化合物及環胺化合物,且環胺化合物的含量等於或相對地小於一級或二級鏈胺化合物的含量,藉此能夠提高含金屬下部層的金屬氧化物的剝離能力及移除能力。That is, the stripping agent composition for removing photoresist in the embodiment includes a primary or secondary chain amine compound and a cyclic amine compound, and the content of the cyclic amine compound is equal to or relatively less than the content of the primary or secondary chain amine compound , whereby the stripping ability and removal ability of the metal oxide of the metal-containing lower layer can be improved.
同時,相對於剝離劑組成物的總重量,更特定言之,以剝離劑組成物的總重量的100重量%計,一級或二級鏈胺化合物及環胺化合物的總含量可為1重量%或大於1重量%、3重量%或大於3重量%、或5重量%或大於5重量%、20重量%或小於20重量%、15重量%或小於15重量%、或10重量%或小於10重量%。Meanwhile, relative to the total weight of the release agent composition, more specifically, based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the release agent composition, the total content of the primary or secondary chain amine compound and cyclic amine compound may be 1% by weight. or greater than 1 wt%, 3 wt% or greater than 3 wt%, or 5 wt% or greater than 5 wt%, 20 wt% or less than 20 wt%, 15 wt% or less than 15 wt%, or 10 wt% or less than 10 weight%.
視此胺化合物的含量範圍而定,一個實施例的剝離劑組成物不僅可展現極佳的剝離能力及類似能力,且亦可由於過量的胺而減少製程經濟及效率的降低,且減少產生廢液及類似者。Depending on the content range of the amine compound, the stripping agent composition of an embodiment can not only exhibit excellent stripping ability and the like, but also reduce the reduction of process economy and efficiency due to the excess amine, and reduce the generation of waste liquids and the like.
若含有過度大量胺化合物,則此可導致下部膜(例如,含銅下部膜)的腐蝕,且可能必需使用大量腐蝕抑制劑以便抑制腐蝕。在此情況下,由於大量腐蝕抑制劑,相當大量的腐蝕抑制劑可經吸收且殘留於下部層的表面上,藉此降低含銅下部層的電特性。If excessive amounts of amine compounds are contained, this can lead to corrosion of the underlying film (eg, a copper-containing underlying film) and it may be necessary to use large amounts of corrosion inhibitor in order to inhibit corrosion. In this case, due to the large amount of corrosion inhibitor, a considerable amount of corrosion inhibitor may be absorbed and remain on the surface of the lower layer, thereby degrading the electrical characteristics of the copper-containing lower layer.
特定言之,若一級或二級鏈胺化合物及環胺化合物的總含量相對於剝離劑組成物的總重量為小於1重量%,則可降低用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的剝離能力,且當總含量相對於組成物的總重量為超過20重量%時,包含過量胺化合物可導致製程經濟及效率降低。Specifically, if the total content of the primary or secondary chain amine compound and cyclic amine compound is less than 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the stripper composition, the stripping of the stripper composition for removing photoresist can be reduced. ability, and when the total content is more than 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, the inclusion of excess amine compounds may lead to reduced process economy and efficiency.
另外,在胺化合物的含量範圍內,其可藉由調節上文所提及的一級或二級鏈胺化合物與環胺化合物之間的重量比來使用。In addition, within the content range of the amine compound, it can be used by adjusting the weight ratio between the above-mentioned primary or secondary chain amine compound and cyclic amine compound.
一級或二級鏈胺化合物可包含至少一種由下述者所組成的族群中選出的化合物:2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙醇(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol)、1-胺基-2-丙醇(1-Amino-2-Propanol)、單乙醇胺(Monoethanolamine)、胺乙基乙醇胺(Aminoethylethanolamine)、N-甲基乙醇胺(N-methylethanolamine)以及二乙醇胺(Diethanolamine),但不限於此。The primary or secondary chain amine compound may comprise at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: 2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol, 1-Amino-2 - 1-Amino-2-Propanol, Monoethanolamine, Aminoethylethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, and Diethanolamine, but not limited to.
環胺化合物可包含分子內三級胺結構。三級胺意謂其中三個有機官能基(氫除外)鍵結至一個氮原子的結構,且環胺化合物可包含三級胺的至少一個氮原子。作為一特定實例,在1-咪唑啶乙醇的情況下,環中鍵結至乙醇的氮原子對應於三級胺的氮原子。Cyclic amine compounds may contain intramolecular tertiary amine structures. The tertiary amine means a structure in which three organic functional groups (except hydrogen) are bonded to one nitrogen atom, and the cyclic amine compound may contain at least one nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine. As a specific example, in the case of 1-imidazolidineethanol, the nitrogen atom in the ring bonded to the ethanol corresponds to the nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine.
另外,環胺化合物可為飽和胺化合物。飽和胺化合物意謂由僅單鍵構成而分子中部包含不飽和鍵(雙鍵或參鍵)的化合物。In addition, the cyclic amine compound may be a saturated amine compound. The saturated amine compound means a compound composed of only a single bond and containing an unsaturated bond (double bond or triple bond) in the middle of the molecule.
環胺化合物可包含至少一種由下述者所組成的族群中選出的化合物:1-咪唑啶乙醇(1-Imidazolidine ethanol)、1-(2-羥乙基)哌嗪(1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine)以及N-(2-胺乙基)哌嗪(N-(2-Amonoethyl)piperazine)。The cyclic amine compound may comprise at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 1-imidazolidine ethanol, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (1-(2-Hydroxyethyl ) piperazine) and N-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine (N-(2-Amonoethyl) piperazine).
同時,用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物可包含質子溶劑。質子溶劑為極性有機溶劑,允許用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物更好地滲透於下部膜上,藉此輔助用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的剝離能力,且可有效地移除下部膜(例如含銅膜)上的污點,藉此改良用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的沖洗能力。Meanwhile, the stripper composition for removing photoresist may contain a protic solvent. The protic solvent is a polar organic solvent that allows the stripper composition for removing the photoresist to penetrate better on the lower film, thereby assisting the stripping ability of the stripper composition for removing the photoresist, and can effectively Removal of stains on underlying films, such as copper-containing films, thereby improving the washability of stripper compositions used to remove photoresist.
質子溶劑可包含伸烷基二醇單烷基醚類化合物。更具體言之,伸烷基二醇單烷基醚可包含二乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、三乙二醇單丙醚、三乙二醇單丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚、三丙二醇單丙醚、三丙二醇單丁醚或其中兩者或多於兩者的混合物。The protic solvent may comprise alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether compounds. More specifically, the alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether may include diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether , Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol Alcohol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monopropyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monopropyl ether, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether or a mixture of two or more of them.
此外,考慮到用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的極佳可濕性及尤其產生的經改良的剝離能力及沖洗能力,二乙二醇單甲醚(MDG)、二乙二醇單乙醚((EDG)、二乙二醇單丁醚(BDG)或二乙二醇單三級丁醚(DGtB)及類似者可用作伸烷基二醇單烷基醚化合物。Furthermore, considering the excellent wettability of the stripper composition for photoresist removal and especially resulting improved stripping ability and rinse ability, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MDG), diethylene glycol monomethyl ether Diethyl ether ((EDG), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (BDG) or diethylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether (DGtB) and the like can be used as the alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether compound.
相對於組成物的總重量,除一級或二級鏈胺化合物、環胺化合物、具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物、腐蝕抑制劑及類似者之外,可含有殘餘含量質子溶劑。Relative to the total weight of the composition, except primary or secondary chain amine compounds, cyclic amine compounds, one or both of which have a boiling point (bp) of 180°C or higher, straight chain or In addition to branched chain alkyl nitrogen-substituted amide compounds, corrosion inhibitors, and the like, may contain residual levels of protic solvents.
舉例而言,相對於組成物的總重量,更特定言之,按剝離劑組成物的總重量的100重量%計,質子溶劑的含量可為1重量%至50重量%、或5重量%至45重量%、或10重量%至40重量%。藉由滿足含量範圍,可保證用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的極佳剝離能力及類似者,且可長時間維持剝離能力及沖洗能力。For example, relative to the total weight of the composition, more specifically, based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the release agent composition, the content of the protic solvent may be 1% by weight to 50% by weight, or 5% by weight to 45% by weight, or 10% by weight to 40% by weight. By satisfying the content range, excellent stripping ability and the like of a stripper composition for removing photoresist can be secured, and stripping ability and rinse ability can be maintained for a long time.
在另一方面,用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物可包含腐蝕抑制劑。In another aspect, a stripper composition for removing photoresist may include a corrosion inhibitor.
上述腐蝕抑制劑可抑制使用用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物移除光阻圖案後的含金屬下部膜(例如含銅膜)的腐蝕。The above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor can suppress corrosion of a metal-containing lower film (for example, a copper-containing film) after removing a photoresist pattern using a stripper composition for removing photoresist.
作為腐蝕抑制劑,至少一者係由下述者所組成的族群中選出:三唑類化合物及咪唑類化合物。As the corrosion inhibitor, at least one is selected from the group consisting of triazole compounds and imidazole compounds.
此時,三唑類化合物的實例不特別受限制,但例如其可為由下述者所組成的族群中選出的至少一者:2,2'[[(甲基-1H-苯并三唑-1-基)甲基]亞胺基]雙乙醇及4,5,6,7-四氫-1H-苯并三唑。At this time, examples of the triazole compound are not particularly limited, but for example, it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,2'[[(methyl-1H-benzotriazole -1-yl)methyl]imino]bisethanol and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzotriazole.
此外,咪唑類化合物的實例不受特別限制,可為例如2-巰基-1-甲基咪唑(2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole)。In addition, examples of imidazole compounds are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole (2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole).
在另一方面,相對於剝離劑組成物的總重量,更特定言之,按組成物的總重量的100重量%計,腐蝕抑制劑的含量可為0.01重量%至10重量%、或0.01重量%至5.0重量%、或0.01重量%至1.0重量%。相對於組成物的總重量,當腐蝕抑制劑的含量小於0.01重量%時,可能難以有效地抑制下部層的腐蝕。另外,相對於組成物的總重量,當腐蝕抑制劑的含量超出10重量%時,大量腐蝕抑制劑可經吸收且殘留於下部膜上,由此降低含銅下部膜,尤其銅/鉬金屬膜的電特徵。On the other hand, with respect to the total weight of the stripper composition, more specifically, based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the composition, the content of the corrosion inhibitor may be 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, or 0.01% by weight % to 5.0 wt%, or 0.01 wt% to 1.0 wt%. When the content of the corrosion inhibitor is less than 0.01% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, it may be difficult to effectively suppress corrosion of the lower layer. In addition, when the content of the corrosion inhibitor exceeds 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, a large amount of the corrosion inhibitor may be absorbed and remain on the lower film, thereby reducing the copper-containing lower film, especially the copper/molybdenum metal film. electrical characteristics.
此外,用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物可包含矽類非離子界面活性劑,其量相對於剝離劑組成物的總重量,更特定言之,按組成物的總重量的100重量%計小於0.001重量%、或小於0.0001重量%。更佳地,用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物實質上不含有矽類非離子界面活性劑或可含有僅痕量至幾乎不含有其的程度。In addition, the stripper composition for removing photoresist may include a silicon-based nonionic surfactant in an amount relative to the total weight of the stripper composition, more specifically, based on 100% by weight of the total weight of the composition It is less than 0.001% by weight, or less than 0.0001% by weight. More preferably, the stripping agent composition for removing photoresist does not substantially contain silicon-based nonionic surfactant or may contain only a trace amount to almost no level.
當矽類非離子界面活性劑的含量相對於組成物的總重量增加至大於0.001重量%、或大於0.0001重量%時,可存在金屬接觸電阻變化的問題。When the content of the silicon-based nonionic surfactant increases to more than 0.001% by weight or more than 0.0001% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, there may be a problem of metal contact resistance change.
特定言之,矽類非離子界面活性劑可包含聚矽氧烷類聚合物。更特定言之,聚矽氧烷類聚合物的實例不受特別限制,但例如可使用聚醚改質的丙烯酸官能性聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚醚改質的矽氧烷、聚醚改質的聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚乙基烷基矽氧烷、芳烷基改質的聚甲基烷基矽氧烷、聚醚改質的羥基官能性聚二甲基纖維素、聚醚改質的二甲基聚矽氧烷、改質丙烯酸官能性聚二甲基矽氧烷或其兩者或更多者的混合物以及類似者。Specifically, the silicon-based nonionic surfactant may include polysiloxane-based polymers. More specifically, examples of polysiloxane-based polymers are not particularly limited, but for example, polyether-modified acrylic functional polydimethylsiloxane, polyether-modified siloxane, polyether Modified polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylalkylsiloxane, aralkyl modified polymethylalkylsiloxane, polyether modified hydroxyl functional polydimethylcellulose, Polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxanes, modified acrylic-functional polydimethylsiloxanes, or mixtures of two or more thereof, and the like.
用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物可視需要更包含習知的添加劑,且添加劑的具體類型或含量不特別受限制。The stripper composition for removing photoresist may further include known additives as needed, and the specific type or content of the additives is not particularly limited.
此外,用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物可根據混合上述組分的通用方法來製備。製備用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的特定方法無特定限制。In addition, a stripper composition for removing photoresist may be prepared according to a general method of mixing the above-mentioned components. A specific method for preparing the stripper composition for removing photoresist is not particularly limited.
在另一方面,根據本發明的另一實施例,可提供用於剝離光阻的方法,其包括根據上述一個實施例的使用用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物剝離光阻的步驟。In another aspect, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for stripping a photoresist may be provided, which includes the step of stripping the photoresist using the stripper composition for removing the photoresist according to the above-mentioned one embodiment.
一個實施例的用於剝離光阻的方法可包含以下步驟:於形成下部膜的基板上形成光阻圖案;用光阻圖案對下部膜進行圖案化;以及根據上述一個實施例使用用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物剝離光阻。A method for stripping a photoresist according to an embodiment may include the steps of: forming a photoresist pattern on a substrate on which a lower film is formed; patterning the lower film with the photoresist pattern; The photoresist stripper composition strips the photoresist.
關於用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的描述包含關於上述一個實施例的詳細描述。The description about the stripper composition for removing photoresist includes the detailed description about one embodiment above.
特定言之,剝離光阻的方法可包含:經由光微影製程於形成待圖案化的下部層的基板上形成光阻圖案的步驟、使用光阻圖案作為遮罩對下部膜進行圖案化的步驟,以及使用上文所提及的剝離劑組成物剝離光阻的步驟。Specifically, the method for stripping the photoresist may include: a step of forming a photoresist pattern on the substrate forming the lower layer to be patterned through a photolithography process, and a step of patterning the lower film using the photoresist pattern as a mask , and a step of stripping the photoresist using the stripping agent composition mentioned above.
在用於剝離光阻的方法中,形成光阻圖案及對下部膜進行圖案化的步驟可使用習知裝置的製造方法,且其特定製造方法不受特定限制。In the method for stripping the photoresist, the steps of forming the photoresist pattern and patterning the lower film can use a known device manufacturing method, and the specific manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
同時,藉由使用用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物剝離光阻的步驟的實例不受特定限制,但例如可使用如下步驟:將用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物塗覆於殘留光阻圖案的基板且用鹼緩衝溶液對其進行洗滌,繼而用超純水洗滌且乾燥。由於上文所提及的剝離劑組成物展現極佳的剝離能力以及有效移除下部膜上的污點的沖洗能力及移除天然氧化物膜的能力,因此其可令人滿意地維持下部膜的表面狀態,同時有效移除下部膜上殘留的光阻膜。藉此,可在經圖案化下部層上適當執行後續步驟以形成裝置。Meanwhile, an example of the step of stripping the photoresist by using a stripper composition for removing the photoresist is not particularly limited, but for example, a step of applying a stripper composition for removing the photoresist to The substrate of the photoresist pattern remained and was washed with an alkali buffer solution, followed by washing with ultrapure water and drying. Since the above-mentioned stripper composition exhibits excellent stripping ability and rinsing ability to effectively remove stains on the lower film and ability to remove native oxide film, it can satisfactorily maintain the lower film surface condition while effectively removing residual photoresist film on the lower film. Thereby, subsequent steps can be appropriately performed on the patterned lower layer to form the device.
形成於基板上的下部層的具體實例不受特定限制,但可包含鋁或鋁合金、銅或銅合金、鉬或鉬合金、或其混合物、其複合合金、其複合層壓物以及類似者。Specific examples of the lower layer formed on the substrate are not particularly limited, but may include aluminum or aluminum alloys, copper or copper alloys, molybdenum or molybdenum alloys, or mixtures thereof, composite alloys thereof, composite laminates thereof, and the like.
作為剝離方法的目標的光阻的類型、組分或物理特性亦不受特定限制,且例如其可為將在下部膜中使用的已知光阻,所述下部膜包含鋁或鋁合金、銅或銅合金、鉬或鉬合金及類似者。更特定言之,光阻可包含感光性樹脂組分,例如酚醛清漆樹脂、可熔酚醛樹脂或環氧樹脂。The type, composition or physical properties of the photoresist targeted by the lift-off method are also not particularly limited, and for example it may be a known photoresist to be used in an underlying film comprising aluminum or an aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloys, molybdenum or molybdenum alloys and the like. More specifically, the photoresist may include a photosensitive resin component such as a novolac resin, a resole resin, or an epoxy resin.
[ 有利效應 ]根據本發明,可提供一種用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物,其在剝離製程中抑制下部金屬膜上之腐蝕,同時具有極佳的剝離光阻能力且具有提高的光阻溶解度;及一種使用其的剝離光阻方法。 [ Advantageous Effect ] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stripper composition for removing photoresist, which suppresses corrosion on the lower metal film during the stripping process, and simultaneously has excellent photoresist stripping ability and has improved photoresist solubility resistance; and a stripping photoresist method using the same.
在下文中,將參考以下實例詳細說明本發明。然而,僅出於說明性目的呈現這些實例,且本發明的範疇不限於此。 < 實例 1 至實例 16: 製備用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物 > Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, these examples are presented for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. < Example 1 to Example 16 : Preparation of stripper composition for removing photoresist >
根據下表1及表2的組成,將各組分混合以各別地製備實例1至實例16的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物。所製備的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的具體組成如下表1及表2中所描述。According to the composition of Table 1 and Table 2 below, each component was mixed to prepare the stripping agent compositions for removing photoresist of Examples 1 to 16 respectively. The specific composition of the prepared stripper composition for removing photoresist is described in Table 1 and Table 2 below.
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[ 表 2]
根據表3、表4以及表5的組成,將各組分混合以各別地製備比較例1至比較例15的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物。上文所製備的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物的具體組成如下表3、表4以及表5中所描述。According to the composition of Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5, each component was mixed to prepare the stripping agent composition for removing photoresist of Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 15 respectively. The specific composition of the above-prepared stripping agent composition for removing photoresist is described in Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5 below.
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在500毫升燒杯中製備300公克表1至表5的各組成物,將其在熱板上以500轉/分鐘攪拌,且加熱至60℃得到化學溶液(剝離劑組成物)。Prepare 300 g of each composition in Table 1 to Table 5 in a 500 ml beaker, stir it on a hot plate at 500 rpm, and heat to 60° C. to obtain a chemical solution (stripping agent composition).
所製備的化學溶液的物理特性藉由以下方法量測,且將結果展示於各表中。The physical properties of the prepared chemical solutions were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in the tables.
11 .. 評估剝離能力Assess stripping capability
在對a-Si進行光學處理之後,製備大小為3厘米×3厘米的具有光阻圖案化的基板,且在170℃下進行硬烘烤20分鐘。After photo-processing the a-Si, a substrate with photoresist patterning with a size of 3 cm x 3 cm was prepared and hard baked at 170° C. for 20 minutes.
將基板以30秒間隔浸漬於60℃下製備的化學溶液中,接著取出且在三級去離子水中洗滌30秒。使用氣槍乾燥去離子水。The substrates were immersed in the chemical solution prepared at 60° C. at 30 second intervals, then removed and washed in tertiary deionized water for 30 seconds. Dry the deionized water using an air gun.
經由光學顯微鏡分析所製備的樣本,且將光阻殘餘物消失的時間點評估為剝離時間。The prepared samples were analyzed via an optical microscope, and the time point at which the photoresist residue disappeared was evaluated as the peeling time.
以與上文相同的方式評估實例及比較例的剝離劑組成物的剝離能力,且將結果展示於下表6及表7中。The stripping abilities of the stripping agent compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated in the same manner as above, and the results are shown in Table 6 and Table 7 below.
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如表6及表7中所示,可確認實例的剝離劑組成物含有預定量的一級或二級鏈胺化合物、環胺化合物以及具有180℃或更高的沸點的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物,其相較於比較例的剝離劑組成物展現極佳的剝離能力。As shown in Table 6 and Table 7, it can be confirmed that the release agent composition of the example contains a predetermined amount of a primary or secondary chain amine compound, a cyclic amine compound, and one or both of which have a boiling point of 180° C. or higher and have a 1 The nitrogen-substituted amide compound of a linear or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms exhibits excellent stripping ability compared to the stripping agent composition of the comparative example.
另外,根據表7,可確認相較於實例,比較例1至比較例6的含有一種類型的一級或二級鏈胺化合物或一種類型的環胺化合物的剝離劑組成物展示剝離能力的顯著減小,藉此在光阻殘餘物中存在後處理缺陷的風險。In addition, from Table 7, it can be confirmed that the stripping agent compositions containing one type of primary or secondary chain amine compound or one type of cyclic amine compound of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 exhibited a significant reduction in stripping ability compared to Examples. Small, whereby there is a risk of post-processing defects in the photoresist residue.
此外,相比於作為鏈胺的(2-胺基乙氧基)-1-乙醇,比較例15的含有過量的作為環胺的咪唑基-4-乙醇的剝離劑組成物相比於實例展示剝離能力的顯著減小,藉此在光阻殘餘物中存在後處理缺陷的風險。In addition, the release agent composition of Comparative Example 15 containing an excess of imidazolyl-4-ethanol as a cyclic amine compared to (2-aminoethoxy)-1-ethanol as a chain amine showed Significant reduction in stripability, whereby there is a risk of post-processing defects in photoresist residues.
2.2. 評估Evaluate Ti/Al/TiTi/Al/Ti 橫截面損壞cross section damage
在對Ti/Al/Ti進行光學處理之後,製備大小為3厘米×3厘米的具有光阻圖案化的基板,且將基板浸漬於60℃下製備的化學溶液中120秒。取出基板,且在三級去離子水中洗滌30秒,且使用氣槍乾燥去離子水。After the optical treatment of Ti/Al/Ti, a substrate with photoresist patterning with a size of 3 cm×3 cm was prepared, and the substrate was immersed in the chemical solution prepared at 60° C. for 120 seconds. The substrate was removed and washed in tertiary deionized water for 30 seconds, and the deionized water was dried using an air gun.
重複以上處理三次之後,經由FE-SEM分析Ti/Al/Ti橫截面損壞。After repeating the above treatment three times, the Ti/Al/Ti cross-sectional damage was analyzed via FE-SEM.
當Al層相比於未進行化學處理的樣本具有損壞時,將橫截面損壞的存在或不存在評估為具有橫截面損壞。The presence or absence of cross-sectional damage was evaluated as having cross-sectional damage when the Al layer had damage compared to the sample not subjected to chemical treatment.
以與上文相同的方式評估實例及比較例的剝離劑組成物的Ti/Al/Ti橫截面損壞,且將結果展示於下表8、表9以及圖1中。The Ti/Al/Ti cross-sectional damage of the stripper compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated in the same manner as above, and the results are shown in Table 8, Table 9 and FIG. 1 below.
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如表8、表9以及圖1中所示,在本發明的實例中未觀測到Ti/Al/Ti橫截面損壞,但在比較例1至比較例3中觀測到Ti/Al/Ti橫截面損壞。由此,可確認含有預定量的一級或二級鏈胺化合物、環胺化合物以及具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物的本發明剝離劑組成物將對金屬的損壞降至最低。As shown in Table 8, Table 9, and Figure 1, no Ti/Al/Ti cross-sectional damage was observed in the examples of the present invention, but Ti/Al/Ti cross-sectional damage was observed in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 damage. Thus, it can be confirmed that a predetermined amount of a primary or secondary chain amine compound, a cyclic amine compound, and one or both of them having a boiling point (bp) of 180°C or higher and having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are contained or The stripper composition of the present invention of branched chain alkyl nitrogen substituted amide compounds minimizes damage to metals.
3.3. 評估Evaluate CuCu 表面損壞surface damage
製備大小為3厘米×3厘米的前表面上沈積有Cu的基板,且隨後將基板浸漬於60℃下製備的化學溶液中120秒,且取出基板並將其在三級去離子水中洗滌30秒。使用氣槍乾燥去離子水。A substrate having a size of 3 cm × 3 cm with Cu deposited on the front surface was prepared, and then the substrate was immersed in a chemical solution prepared at 60 °C for 120 seconds, and the substrate was taken out and washed in tertiary deionized water for 30 seconds . Dry the deionized water using an air gun.
重複以上處理3次之後,經由FE-SEM分析Cu表面損壞。After repeating the above treatment 3 times, Cu surface damage was analyzed via FE-SEM.
當形態相比於未經化學處理的標本存在變化時,表面損壞的存在或不存在評估為具有表面損壞。The presence or absence of surface damage was assessed as having surface damage when there was a change in morphology compared to chemically untreated specimens.
以與上文相同的方式評估實例及比較例的剝離劑組成物的Cu表面損壞,且將結果展示於下表10、表11以及圖2中。The Cu surface damage of the stripper compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated in the same manner as above, and the results are shown in Table 10, Table 11 and FIG. 2 below.
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如表10、表11以及圖2中所示,在本發明的實例中未觀測到Cu表面損壞,但在比較例1至比較例3中觀測到Cu表面損壞。由此,可確認含有預定量的一級或二級鏈胺化合物、環胺化合物以及具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物的本發明剝離劑組成物將對金屬的損壞降至最低。As shown in Table 10, Table 11, and FIG. 2 , Cu surface damage was not observed in Examples of the present invention, but Cu surface damage was observed in Comparative Examples 1 to 3. Thus, it can be confirmed that a predetermined amount of a primary or secondary chain amine compound, a cyclic amine compound, and one or both of them having a boiling point (bp) of 180°C or higher and having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are contained or The stripper composition of the present invention of branched chain alkyl nitrogen substituted amide compounds minimizes damage to metals.
4.4. 評估光阻溶解度Assessing photoresist solubility
將光阻儲備溶液(CT-3813,由COTEM產生)在150℃下烘箱烘烤4小時以製備3%光阻粉末。The photoresist stock solution (CT-3813, produced by COTEM) was oven baked at 150°C for 4 hours to prepare 3% photoresist powder.
將PR粉末溶解於60℃下製備的化學溶液中1小時,且隨後經由孔隙大小為1微米且直徑為90毫米的過濾器真空過濾經溶解的化學溶液。The PR powder was dissolved in the chemical solution prepared at 60°C for 1 hour, and then the dissolved chemical solution was vacuum filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1 micron and a diameter of 90 mm.
在100℃下的烘箱中乾燥1小時之後,量測過濾器的重量,與過濾之前的重量相比,以計算PR溶解度,且將結果展示於下表12中。After drying in an oven at 100°C for 1 hour, the weight of the filter was measured and compared to the weight before filtration to calculate the PR solubility, and the results are shown in Table 12 below.
PR溶解度=(過濾之前的過濾器重量/乾燥之後的過濾器重量)×100%)PR solubility = (filter weight before filtration/filter weight after drying) × 100%)
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如表12中所示,本發明的實例皆展示95%或大於95%的溶解度,但比較例展示小於95%的溶解度。As shown in Table 12, the inventive examples all exhibit solubility of 95% or greater, but the comparative examples exhibit solubility of less than 95%.
光阻的溶解度愈高,光阻殘餘物在剝離製程後將殘留於基板上的概率愈低。因此,含有預定含量的一級或二級鏈胺化合物、環胺化合物以及具有180℃或更高的沸點(bp)的其中一個或兩個具有1個至5個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈烷基經氮取代的醯胺化合物的本發明剝離劑組成物相較於比較例更具有低成本及高效率。The higher the solubility of the photoresist, the lower the probability that photoresist residue will remain on the substrate after the stripping process. Therefore, containing a predetermined content of primary or secondary chain amine compounds, cyclic amine compounds, and one or two of them having a boiling point (bp) of 180°C or higher, linear or branched chain alkanes having 1 to 5 carbon atoms Compared with the comparative example, the stripping agent composition of the present invention based on the nitrogen-substituted amide compound has lower cost and higher efficiency.
5.5. 評估接觸角Evaluate contact angle
製備大小為3厘米×3厘米的前表面上沈積有Cu的基板,且隨後將基板浸漬於60℃下製備的化學溶液中120秒,且取出基板並將其在三級去離子水中洗滌30秒。使用氣槍乾燥去離子水。 A substrate having a size of 3 cm × 3 cm with Cu deposited on the front surface was prepared, and then the substrate was immersed in a chemical solution prepared at 60 °C for 120 seconds, and the substrate was taken out and washed in tertiary deionized water for 30 seconds . Dry the deionized water using an air gun.
將3 μl去離子水(DIW)滴加在製備的樣本上,且隨後量測樣本與去離子水之間的角度。量測樣本的左角度及右角度,且計算其平均值,且所使用的設備為來自KRUSE的DSA100。經由接觸角的平均值評估表面親水化程度,且其意謂接觸角值愈低,親水化程度愈強,藉此評估表面上的殘餘有機物的程度。3 μl of deionized water (DIW) was dropped on the prepared sample, and then the angle between the sample and the DIW was measured. The left and right angles of the sample were measured and their average value was calculated, and the equipment used was DSA100 from KRUSE. The degree of surface hydrophilization was evaluated by the average value of the contact angle, and it means that the lower the value of the contact angle, the stronger the degree of hydrophilization, thereby evaluating the degree of residual organic matter on the surface.
以與上文相同的方式評估實例及比較例的剝離劑組成物的接觸角,且將結果展示於下表13中。The contact angles of the release agent compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated in the same manner as above, and the results are shown in Table 13 below.
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如表13中所示,可確認本發明的實例的剝離劑組成物展示54°±2°的接觸角分佈,且比較例展示顯著偏離54°的值。由此,可確認表面親水化程度受到剝離劑組成物中醯胺化合物的含量的極大影響。As shown in Table 13, it was confirmed that the release agent compositions of the examples of the present invention exhibited a contact angle distribution of 54°±2°, and the comparative examples exhibited values significantly deviated from 54°. From this, it can be confirmed that the degree of surface hydrophilization is greatly influenced by the content of the amide compound in the release agent composition.
特定言之,在比較例15的情況下,親水性界面活性劑殘留於剝離劑組成物中,且接觸角度大大地降至42°,這可導致金屬接觸電阻變化的問題。Specifically, in the case of Comparative Example 15, the hydrophilic surfactant remained in the release agent composition, and the contact angle was greatly reduced to 42°, which may cause a problem of variation in metal contact resistance.
無none
圖1為掃描電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM)相片,其展示藉由根據本發明的實例1至實例6、實例9以及實例11的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物評估Ti/Al/Ti橫截面損壞的結果;及 圖2為掃描電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM)相片,其展示藉由根據本發明的實例1至實例6、實例9及實例11的用於移除光阻的剝離劑組成物評估Cu表面損壞的結果。 1 is a scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) photograph showing the evaluation of Ti/Al/Ti by stripper compositions for removing photoresist according to Examples 1 to 6, Example 9 and Example 11 of the present invention the result of cross-sectional damage; and 2 is a scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) photograph showing the results of evaluating Cu surface damage by the stripper compositions for removing photoresist according to Examples 1 to 6, Example 9 and Example 11 of the present invention .
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US5648324A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-15 | Ocg Microelectronic Materials, Inc. | Photoresist stripping composition |
KR20060024478A (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-17 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | Photoresist Stripper Composition |
US20060116313A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Denise Geitz | Compositions comprising tannic acid as corrosion inhibitor |
US7888302B2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2011-02-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Aqueous based residue removers comprising fluoride |
TW200633046A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-09-16 | Robert J Small | Semiconductor cleaning |
JP5236217B2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2013-07-17 | 東進セミケム株式会社 | Resist removing composition |
US8361237B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-01-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Wet clean compositions for CoWP and porous dielectrics |
JP5678616B2 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2015-03-04 | 東ソー株式会社 | Resist stripper and stripping method using the same |
CN105143984B (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2017-09-05 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Method for removing the remover combination of photoresist and photoresist being peeled off using it |
KR101707155B1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-02-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Stripper composition for removing photoresist and stripping method of photoresist using the same |
KR101586453B1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-01-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Stripper composition for removing photoresist and stripping method of photoresist using the same |
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CN116149148A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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