TW202321244A - Wnt pathway inhibitor compound - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種雜環化合物,具體地涉及一種高活性的Wnt通路抑制劑及其用途。 The invention relates to a heterocyclic compound, in particular to a highly active Wnt pathway inhibitor and its application.
本申請要求於2021年7月26日提交到中國國家智慧財產權局的發明名稱為“一種Wnt通路抑制劑化合物”的中國專利申請202110847130.9的優先權,其內容通過引用以整體併入本文。 This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application 202110847130.9 with the title of "a Wnt pathway inhibitor compound" submitted to the China National Intellectual Property Office on July 26, 2021, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Wnt/β-catenin信號轉導通路是一條在生物進化中保守的通路。在正常的體細胞中,β-catenin只是作為一種細胞骨架蛋白在胞膜處與E-cadherin形成複合體對維持同型細胞的黏附、防止細胞的移動發揮作用。當Wnt信號通路未被啟動時,細胞質內的β-catenin被磷酸化,並與APC(Adenomatous polyposis coli)、Axin和GSK3β等形成β-catenin降解複合物,從而啟動泛素系統經蛋白酶體途徑降解β-catenin,使細胞質內的β-catenin維持在較低水準。當細胞受到Wnt信號刺激時,Wnt蛋白與細胞膜上特異性受體Frizzled蛋白結合,啟動後的Frizzled受體招募胞內Dishevelled蛋白,抑制GSK3β等蛋白形成的β-catenin降解複合物的降解活性,穩定細胞質中游離狀態的β-catenin蛋白。胞漿中穩定積累的β-catenin進入細胞核後結合LEF/TCF轉錄因數家族,啟動下游靶基因(如c-myc、c-jun,Cyclin D1等)的轉錄。Wnt/β-catenin信號通路的過度啟動與多種癌症(包括結腸癌、胃癌、乳腺癌等)的發生密切相關。例如結直腸癌中廣泛存在Wnt經典信號通路的異常啟動和β-catenin蛋白的核內積聚現象,而通 過抑制Wnt信號通路活性可以抑制例如結腸癌等癌症的增殖。85%以上的結直腸癌中均存在APC的突變,突變後的APC阻斷β-catenin磷酸化降解,誘導結直腸癌的發生。此外,Axin突變、β-catenin自身突變也可引起β-catenin的胞內聚集,活化Wnt/β-catenin通路。 Wnt/β-catenin signal transduction pathway is a pathway conserved in biological evolution. In normal somatic cells, β-catenin is only a cytoskeleton protein that forms a complex with E-cadherin at the cell membrane to maintain the adhesion of the same type of cells and prevent cell movement. When the Wnt signaling pathway is not activated, the β-catenin in the cytoplasm is phosphorylated and forms a β-catenin degradation complex with APC (Adenomatous polyposis coli), Axin and GSK3β, thereby initiating the degradation of the ubiquitin system through the proteasome pathway β-catenin, to maintain a low level of β-catenin in the cytoplasm. When cells are stimulated by Wnt signal, Wnt protein binds to the specific receptor Frizzled protein on the cell membrane, and the activated Frizzled receptor recruits intracellular Dishevelled protein, inhibits the degradation activity of the β-catenin degradation complex formed by GSK3β and other proteins, and stabilizes Free β-catenin protein in the cytoplasm. The stably accumulated β-catenin in the cytoplasm enters the nucleus and binds to the LEF/TCF transcription factor family to initiate the transcription of downstream target genes (such as c-myc, c-jun, Cyclin D1, etc.). Excessive activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is closely related to the occurrence of various cancers (including colon cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, etc.). For example, abnormal activation of Wnt canonical signaling pathway and nuclear accumulation of β-catenin protein widely exist in colorectal cancer. Proliferation of cancers such as colon cancer can be suppressed by inhibiting the activity of the Wnt signaling pathway. APC mutations exist in more than 85% of colorectal cancers, and the mutated APC blocks the phosphorylation and degradation of β-catenin and induces the occurrence of colorectal cancer. In addition, mutations of Axin and β-catenin itself can also cause the intracellular accumulation of β-catenin and activate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
儘管已知抑制Wnt信號通路可以有效預防和/或治療癌症、腫瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和免疫介導性疾病,但目前現有技術中尚缺乏令人滿意的有效的Wnt通路抑制劑化合物。因此,研究有效的Wnt通路抑制劑化合物,是現有技術中的需要。 Although it is known that inhibiting the Wnt signaling pathway can effectively prevent and/or treat cancer, tumors, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases and immune-mediated diseases, there is still a lack of satisfactory and effective Wnt pathway inhibitors in the current state of the art compound. Therefore, it is a need in the prior art to study effective Wnt pathway inhibitor compounds.
本發明提供了一種具有式(I)結構的抑制Wnt通路活性的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、同位素衍生物、立體異構體: The present invention provides a compound having a structure of formula (I) for inhibiting Wnt pathway activity or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopic derivatives, and stereoisomers thereof:
---表示單鍵的存在或者不存在; --- Indicates the presence or absence of a single bond;
R1表示C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、3-6元雜環烷基、C6-C10芳基、5-10元雜芳基,並且所述的R1可以任意地被0、1、2、3個選自:氫、鹵素、ORa、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C1-C6)鹵代烷基、(C3-C6)環烷基、鹵代(C3-C6)環烷基、3-6元雜環烷基、鹵代3-6元雜環烷基、C6-C10芳基、5-10元雜芳基、氰基、SRa、鹵代(C1-C6)烷氧基、鹵代(C3-C6)環烷氧基、鹵代(C1-C6)烷基硫基、(C3-C6)環烷基氧基、(C3-C6)環烷基硫基、鹵代(C3-C6)環烷硫基的取代基所取代; R1 represents C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and said R1 can be Optionally 0, 1, 2, 3 selected from: hydrogen, halogen, OR a , nitro, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) Haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, halo (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogenated 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, cyano, S R a , halo(C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, halo(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkoxy, halo (C 1 -C 6 )alkylthio, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyloxy, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkylthio, halo(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkylthio The substituent of the group is substituted;
X表示共價鍵或者-(CRaRa’)m-、-(CRaRa’)m-O-(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)m-N(Rb)-(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)m-S-(CRaRa’)n-、 -(CRaRa’)mC(O)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mS(O)2(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mC(O)N(Rb)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mS(O)2N(Rb)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)C(O)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)S(O)2(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mOC(O)N(Rb)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)C(O)O(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)C(O)N(Rb’)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)S(O)2N(Rb’)(CRaRa’)n-; X represents a covalent bond or -(CR a R a' ) m -, -(CR a R a' ) m -O-(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m -N (R b )-(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m -S-(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m C(O) (CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m S(O) 2 (CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m C(O)N(R b )(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m S(O) 2 N(R b )(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )C(O)(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )S(O) 2 (CR a R a' ) n -, -( CR a R a' ) m OC(O)N(R b )(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )C(O)O(CR a R a ' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )C(O)N(R b' )(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N( R b )S(O) 2 N(R b' )(CR a R a' ) n -;
Cy表示C3-C5環烷基或者4-5元環雜烷基,並且其可以任意地被0、1或2個選自氫、鹵素、-ORa、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)鹵代烷基、(C3-C6)環烷基、氰基和羥基(C1-C6)烷基的取代基所取代; Cy represents C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl or 4-5 membered cycloheteroalkyl, and it can be arbitrarily replaced by 0, 1 or 2 selected from hydrogen, halogen, -OR a , (C 1 -C 6 ) alkane Substituents of radical, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, cyano and hydroxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl;
R2表示氫、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)鹵代烷基、(C3-C6)環烷基或羥基(C1-C6)烷基; R 2 represents hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl or hydroxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl;
R3和R3’各自獨立地表示氫,鹵素、ORa、(C1-C6)烷基、(C3-C6)環烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基或(C1-C6)烷氧基(C1-C6)烷基; R 3 and R 3' each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, OR a , (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl;
或者R3和R3’一起與與之相連的碳原子形成3-6元飽和或者不飽和的環,該環中還可以任意地含有1或2個選自O、S和N的雜原子,並且該環還可以任意地被0、1或2個選自鹵素、羥基和C1-C6烷基的取代基所取代; Or R 3 and R 3' form a 3-6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring together with the carbon atom connected to it, and the ring can also optionally contain 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, And the ring can be optionally substituted by 0, 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
或者R2、R3或者R2、R3’一起與與其相連的原子形成4-6元飽和或者不飽和的環,該環中還可以任意地含有1或2個選自O、S和N的雜原子,並且該環還可以任意地被0、1、2個鹵素、羥基、C1-C6烷基所取代; Or R 2 , R 3 or R 2 , R 3' together form a 4-6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring with the atoms connected to it, and the ring can also optionally contain 1 or 2 members selected from O, S and N heteroatoms, and the ring can also be optionally substituted by 0, 1, 2 halogens, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R4和R4’各自獨立地表示氫、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基、鹵代C1-C6烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基(C1-C6)烷基; R 4 and R 4' each independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, hydroxyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl;
或者R4與R4’一起形成=O; or R 4 and R 4' together form =O;
RT和RT’各自獨立地表示氫、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵代烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、鹵素、ORa; RT and RT' each independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halogen, OR a ;
或者RT和RT’一起與與其相連的原子形成3-6元環; or RT and RT ' together form a 3-6 membered ring with the atom attached to it;
其中,當---表示單鍵不存在時,A表示(CRLRL’)p,其中RL和RL’各自獨立地表示氫、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵代烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、鹵素、ORa、或者RL和RL’一起與與其相連的碳原子形成3-6元環,該環中可以任意地含有0、1或2個選自O、S和N的雜原子,並且該環還可以任意地被0、1或2個選自鹵素和羥基的取代基所取代; Wherein, when --- represents the absence of a single bond, A represents (CR L R L' ) p , wherein RL and RL' each independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halogen, OR a , or RL and RL' together form a 3-6 membered ring with the carbon atom connected to it, in which Can optionally contain 0, 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, and the ring can also be optionally substituted by 0, 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen and hydroxyl;
其中,當---表示單鍵存在時,A表示CRH,其中,RH表示氫、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵代烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、鹵素、ORa; Among them, when --- indicates the presence of a single bond, A indicates CR H , wherein R H indicates hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, hydroxyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halogen, OR a ;
其中,Ra、Ra’、Rb、Rb’各自獨立地表示氫或C1-C6烷基; Wherein, R a , R a' , R b , R b' each independently represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
其中m、n、p各自獨立地表示0、1或2。 wherein m, n, and p represent 0, 1 or 2 each independently.
在上述式(I)結構化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、同位素衍生物、立體異構體中,其優選地為具有以下式(II)結構的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、同位素衍生物、立體異構體, Among the above-mentioned compounds of the formula (I) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopic derivatives, and stereoisomers, it is preferably a compound with the following formula (II) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes derivatives, stereoisomers,
進一步的,本發明還提供了一種具有以下式(III)結構化合物及藥學上可接受的鹽、同位素衍生物、立體異構體,: Further, the present invention also provides a compound having the following formula (III) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopic derivatives, and stereoisomers:
在本發明的一些技術方案中,其中,R2表示氫、C1-C6烷基、羥基(C1-C6烷基)或C3-C6環烷基。 In some technical solutions of the present invention, R 2 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxyl (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,其中,R3,R3’各自獨立地表示氫、C1-C6烷基、羥基(C1-C6烷基)或C3-C6環烷基。 In some embodiments of the present invention, wherein, R 3 , R 3' each independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxyl (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,其中,R4,R4’各自獨立地表示氫、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基,或者R4與R4’一起形成=O。 In some embodiments of the present invention, wherein, R 4 and R 4' each independently represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or R 4 and R 4' together form = O.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,其中Cy表示C3-C5環烷基或者4-5元環雜烷基;優選地,Cy表示、、、 In some embodiments of the present invention, wherein Cy represents C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl or 4-5 membered cycloheteroalkyl; preferably, Cy represents , , ,
在本發明的一些實施方案中,X表示共價鍵或者-(CRaRa’)m-、-(CRaRa’)m-O-(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)m-N(Rb)-(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)m-S-(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mC(O)N(Rb)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mS(O)2N(Rb)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)C(O)(CRaRa’)n-、 -(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)S(O)2(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mOC(O)N(Rb)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)C(O)O(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)C(O)N(Rb’)(CRaRa’)n-、-(CRaRa’)mN(Rb)S(O)2N(Rb’)(CRaRa’)n-。 In some embodiments of the invention, X represents a covalent bond or -(CR a R a' ) m -, -(CR a R a' ) m -O-(CR a R a' ) n -, -( CR a R a' ) m -N(R b )-(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m -S-(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m C(O)N(R b )(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m S(O) 2 N(R b )(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )C(O)(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )S(O) 2 (CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m OC(O)N(R b )(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )C(O)O(CR a R a' ) n -, -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )C(O)N(R b' )(CR a R a' ) n - , -(CR a R a' ) m N(R b )S(O) 2 N(R b' )(CR a R a' ) n -.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,X表示-O-,-NRb-、-CRaRa’-、-OCRaRa’-、-CRaRa’O-、-C(O)-、-C(O)NRb-、-NRbC(O)-、-NRb-C(O)-NRb-、-CRaRa’-C(O)NRb-、-CRaRa’-NRbC(O)-、-S-、-NRbS(O)2-、-SO2NRb、-OC(O)NRb-、-S(O)2、-C(O)NRb-、-C(O)CRaRa’-、-CRaRa’C(O)NRb-、-NRbC(O)CRaRa’-、-NRbC(O)O-;其中Ra、Ra’、Rb各自獨立地表示氫或者C1-C6烷基。 In some embodiments of the present invention, X represents -O-, -NR b -, -CR a R a' -, -OCR a R a' -, -CR a R a' O-, -C(O) -, -C(O)NR b -, -NR b C(O)-, -NR b -C(O)-NR b -, -CR a R a' -C(O)NR b -, -CR a R a' -NR b C(O)-, -S-, -NR b S(O) 2 -, -SO 2 NR b , -OC(O)NR b -, -S(O) 2 , - C(O)NR b -, -C(O)CR a R a' -, -CR a R a' C(O)NR b -, -NR b C(O)CR a R a' -, -NR b C(O)O-; wherein R a , R a' , and R b each independently represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,X表示-(CRaRa’)m-O-(CRaRa’)n-,優選為-O-,-OCRaRa’-、-CRaRa’O-,更優選為-O-或者-O-CH2-。 In some embodiments of the present invention, X represents -(CR a R a' ) m -O-(CR a R a' ) n -, preferably -O-, -OCR a R a' -, -CR a R a' O-, more preferably -O- or -O-CH 2 -.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,RT和RT’表示氫。 In some embodiments of the invention, RT and RT' represent hydrogen.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,RL和RL’表示氫。 In some embodiments of the invention, RL and RL ' represent hydrogen.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,RH表示氫。 In some embodiments of the invention, R H represents hydrogen.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R1表示被0、1、2或3個取代基取代的C3-C6環烷基、3-6元雜環烷基、C6-C10芳基、5-10元雜芳基,其中,所述取代基選自鹵素、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)鹵代烷基、(C3-C6)環烷基、鹵代(C3-C6)環烷基、3-6元雜環烷基、鹵代3-6元雜環烷基、C6-C10芳基和5-10元雜芳基。 In some embodiments of the present invention, R 1 represents C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 substituents , 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the substituent is selected from halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, Halogenated (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, halogenated 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R1表示C3-C6環烷基、3-6元雜環烷基、C6-C10芳基、5-10元雜芳基,並且所述的R1可以任意地被0、1、2、3個選自:氫、鹵素、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)鹵代烷基、(C3-C6)環烷基、鹵代(C3-C6)環烷基的取代基所取代。 In some embodiments of the present invention, R 1 represents C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and said R 1 can be optionally 0, 1, 2, 3 selected from: hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane Substituents of groups, halo(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl groups.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R1選自: In some embodiments of the invention, R is selected from:
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R1選自: In some embodiments of the invention, R is selected from:
在一些優選的方面,本發明提供了一種化合物,其具有以下結構: In some preferred aspects, the present invention provides a compound having the following structure:
進一步地,本發明還提供了一種藥物組合物,包含本發明所述的化合物或其及藥學上可接受的鹽、同位素衍生物或立體異構體。 Furthermore, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, comprising the compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope derivative or stereoisomer.
進一步地,本發明還提供了本發明所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、同位素衍生物、立體異構體或者本發明所述的藥物組合物在製備用於預防和/或治療癌症、腫瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病或免疫介導性疾病的藥物中的用途。特別注意的是,在本文中,當提及式(I)至式(III)結構的“化合物”時,一般地還涵蓋其立體異構體、非對映異構體、對映異構體、外消旋混合物和同位素衍生物。 Further, the present invention also provides the compounds described in the present invention or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopic derivatives, stereoisomers or pharmaceutical compositions described in the present invention for the prevention and/or treatment of cancer , tumors, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases or immune-mediated diseases in medicine. It should be noted that in this article, when referring to the "compound" of the structure of formula (I) to formula (III), it generally also covers its stereoisomers, diastereomers and enantiomers. , racemic mixtures and isotopic derivatives.
相應地,本發明提供了一種預防和/或治療癌症、腫瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病或免疫介導性疾病的方法,包括向物件給予本發明所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、同位素衍生物、立體異構體或者本發明所述的藥物組合物。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for preventing and/or treating cancer, tumor, inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease or immune-mediated disease, comprising administering the compound described in the present invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopic derivatives, stereoisomers or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.
本領域技術人員公知,一種化合物的鹽、溶劑合物、水合物是化合物的替代性存在形式,它們都可以在一定條件下轉化為所述化合物,因此,特別注意的是在本文中當提到式(I)至式(III)結構的化合物時,一般地還包括它的可藥用鹽,進而還包括其溶劑合物和水合物。 It is well known to those skilled in the art that a compound's salt, solvate, and hydrate are alternative forms of the compound, and they can all be converted into the compound under certain conditions. Compounds of formula (I) to formula (III) generally include their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and further include their solvates and hydrates.
相似地,在本文中當提到一種化合物時,一般地還包括其前藥、代謝產物和氮氧化物。 Similarly, when referring to a compound herein, its prodrugs, metabolites and nitroxides are also generally included.
本發明所述的可藥用鹽可使用例如以下的無機酸或有機酸而形成:“可藥用鹽”是指這樣的鹽,在合理的醫學判斷範圍內,其適用於接觸人和較低等動物的組織,而沒有不適當的毒性、刺激性、過敏反應等,稱得上合理的受益/風險比。可以在本發明化合物的最終分離和純化期間原位製備所述鹽,或單獨通過將游離鹼或游離酸與合適的試劑反應製備所述鹽,如下概述。例如,游離鹼功能可以與合適的酸反應。可藥用的無機酸加成鹽的示例是氨基與無機酸(例如,鹽酸、氫溴酸、磷酸、硫酸和高氯酸)或有機酸(例如,醋酸、草酸、馬來酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸或丙二酸)形成的鹽,或通過使用現有技術中的其他方法如離子交換形成的鹽。其他可藥用鹽包括己二 酸鹽、海藻酸鈉、抗壞血酸鹽、天門冬氨酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、硼酸鹽、丁酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、環戊烷丙酸鹽、二葡糖酸鹽、十二烷基硫酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、葡庚糖酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、hernisulfate、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、2-羥基-乙磺酸鹽、乳糖酸鹽、乳酸鹽、月桂酸鹽、月桂基硫酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、煙酸鹽、硝酸鹽、油酸鹽、草酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、撲酸鹽、果膠酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、3-苯丙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、苦味鹽、新戊酸鹽、丙酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、硫酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫氰酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、十一酸鹽、戊酸鹽等。代表性鹼金屬或鹼土金屬鹽包括鈉、鋰、鉀、鈣、鎂等的鹽。其他可藥用鹽包括(適當時)無毒銨鹽、季銨鹽和用反離子形成的胺陽離子,例如,鹵化物、氫氧化物、羧酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硝酸鹽、低級烷基磺酸鹽和芳基磺酸鹽。 The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention may be formed using, for example, the following inorganic or organic acids: "Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a salt which, within the scope of reasonable medical judgment, is suitable for use in contact with humans and lower Such animal tissues, without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic reaction, etc., can be called a reasonable benefit / risk ratio. The salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compounds of the invention, or alone by reacting the free base or acid with a suitable reagent, as outlined below. For example, a free base function can be reacted with a suitable acid. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acid addition salts are amino acids with inorganic acids (e.g., hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, sulfuric, and perchloric) or organic acids (e.g., acetic, oxalic, maleic, tartaric, lemon acid, succinic acid or malonic acid), or by using other methods known in the art such as ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include Alginate, Sodium Alginate, Ascorbate, Aspartate, Besylate, Benzoate, Bisulfate, Borate, Butyrate, Camphorate, Camphorsulfonate, Citrate, Cyclopentane propionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hernisulfate, Heptanoate, Caproate, Hydroiodide, 2-Hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, Lactobionate, Lactate, Laurate, Lauryl Sulfate, Malate, Maleate, Malonate Salt, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pectate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropanoid salt, phosphate, bitter salt, pivalate, propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, pentanoate salt etc. Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include those of sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, where appropriate, nontoxic ammonium salts, quaternary ammonium salts, and amine cations formed with counterions, for example, halides, hydroxides, carboxylates, sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, lower alkanes sulfonates and arylsulfonates.
本發明的可藥用鹽可通過常規方法製備,例如通過將本發明的化合物溶解於與水可混溶的有機溶劑(例如丙酮、甲醇、乙醇和乙腈),向其中添加過量的有機酸或無機酸水溶液,以使得鹽從所得混合物中沉澱,從中除去溶劑和剩餘的游離酸,然後分離所沉澱的鹽。 The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods, for example, by dissolving the compound of the present invention in a water-miscible organic solvent (such as acetone, methanol, ethanol and acetonitrile), adding an excess of organic acid or inorganic Aqueous acid solution, so that the salt is precipitated from the resulting mixture, the solvent and remaining free acid are removed therefrom, and the precipitated salt is isolated.
本發明所述的前體或代謝物可以本領域公知的前體或代謝物,只要所述的前體或代謝物通過體內代謝轉化形成化合物即可。例如“前藥”是指本發明化合物的那些前藥,在合理的醫學判斷範圍內,其適用於接觸人和更低等動物的組織,而沒有不適當的毒性、刺激性、過敏反應等,稱得上合理的受益/風險比並且對其預期用途有效。術語“前藥”是指在體內迅速經轉化產生上述式的母體化合物的化合物,例如通過在體內代謝,或本發明化合物的N-去甲基化。 The precursors or metabolites described in the present invention may be precursors or metabolites known in the art, as long as the precursors or metabolites are transformed into compounds through in vivo metabolism. For example, "prodrugs" refer to those prodrugs of the compounds of the present invention which, within the scope of sound medical judgment, are suitable for use in contact with human and lower animal tissues without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response, etc., Qualified as having a reasonable benefit/risk ratio and valid for its intended use. The term "prodrug" refers to a compound that is rapidly transformed in vivo to yield the parent compound of the above formula, for example by in vivo metabolism, or N-demethylation of a compound of the invention.
本發明所述的“溶劑合物”意指本發明化合物與一個或多個溶劑分子(無論有機的還是無機的)的物理締合。該物理締合包括 氫鍵。在某些情形中,例如當一個或多個溶劑分子納入結晶固體的晶格中時,溶劑化物將能夠被分離。溶劑化物中的溶劑分子可按規則排列和/或無序排列存在。溶劑合物可包含化學計量或非化學計量的溶劑分子。“溶劑合物”涵蓋溶液相和可分離的溶劑合物。示例性溶劑合物包括但不限於水合物、乙醇合物、甲醇合物和異丙醇合物。溶劑化方法是本領域公知的。 "Solvate" as used herein means a physical association of a compound of the present invention with one or more solvent molecules, whether organic or inorganic. This physical association includes hydrogen bond. In some cases, for example, when one or more solvent molecules are incorporated into the crystal lattice of a crystalline solid, solvates will be able to be isolated. Solvent molecules in solvates may exist in regular and/or disordered arrangements. Solvates may contain stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amounts of solvent molecules. "Solvate" encompasses both solution-phase and isolatable solvates. Exemplary solvates include, but are not limited to, hydrates, ethanolates, methanolates, and isopropanolates. Solvation methods are well known in the art.
本發明所述的“立體異構”分為構象異構和構型異構,構型異構還可分為順反異構和旋光異構(即光學異構),構象異構是指具有一定構型的有機物分子由於碳、碳單鍵的旋轉或扭曲而使得分子各原子或原子團在空間產生不同的排列方式的一種立體異構現象,常見的有烷烴和環烷烴類化合物的結構,如環己烷結構中出現的椅式構象和船式構象。“立體異構體”是指當本發明化合物含有一個或多個不對稱中心,因而可作為外消旋體和外消旋混合物、單一對映異構體、非對映異構體混合物和單一非對映異構體。本發明化合物有不對稱中心,每個不對稱中心會產生兩個光學異構體,本發明的範圍包括所有可能的光學異構體和非對映異構體混合物和純的或部分純的化合物。本發明所述的化合物可以以互變異構體形式存在,其通過一個或多個雙鍵位移而具有不同的氫的連接點。例如,酮和它的烯醇形式是酮-烯醇互變異構體。各互變異構體及其混合物都包括在本發明的化合物中。所有式(I)至式(III)化合物的對映異構體、非對映異構體、外消旋體、內消旋體、順反異構體、互變異構體、幾何異構體、差向異構體及其混合物等,均包括在本發明範圍中。 "Stereoisomerism" described in the present invention is divided into conformational isomerism and configurational isomerism, and configurational isomerism can also be divided into cis-trans isomerism and optical isomerism (i.e. optical isomerism), conformational isomerism refers to having A stereoisomerism phenomenon in which the atoms or atomic groups of molecules of a certain configuration are arranged in different ways in space due to the rotation or twisting of carbon and carbon single bonds. The common structures are alkane and cycloalkane compounds, such as The chair and boat conformations that occur in the cyclohexane structure. "Stereoisomer" means when a compound of the present invention contains one or more asymmetric centers and is thus available as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, diastereomeric mixtures and single Diastereomers. The compound of the present invention has an asymmetric center, and each asymmetric center can produce two optical isomers, and the scope of the present invention includes all possible optical isomers and diastereoisomer mixtures and pure or partially pure compounds . The compounds described herein may exist in tautomeric forms having different points of attachment of hydrogens by displacement of one or more double bonds. For example, a ketone and its enol form are keto-enol tautomers. Each tautomer and mixtures thereof are included in the compounds of the present invention. Enantiomers, diastereoisomers, racemates, mesoforms, cis-trans isomers, tautomers, geometric isomers of all compounds of formula (I) to formula (III) , epimers and their mixtures, etc., are included in the scope of the present invention.
本發明的“同位素衍生物”是指在本文中化合物被同位素標記的分子。通常用作同位素標記的同位素是:氫同位素,2H和3H;碳同位素:11C,13C和14C;氯同位素:35Cl和37Cl;氟同位素:18F;碘同位素:123I和125I;氮同位素:13N和15N;氧同位素:15O,17O和18O和硫同位素35S。這些同位素標記化合物可以用來研究藥用分 子在組織中的分佈情況。尤其是氘3H和碳13C,由於它們容易標記且方便檢測,運用更為廣泛。某些重同位素,比如重氫(2H),的取代能增強代謝的穩定性,延長半衰期從而達到減少劑量的目而提供療效優勢的。同位素標記的化合物一般從已被標記的起始物開始,用已知的合成技術象合成非同位素標記的化合物一樣來完成其合成。 An "isotopic derivative" of the present invention refers to an isotopically labeled molecule of a compound herein. Isotopes commonly used for isotopic labeling are: Hydrogen isotopes, 2 H and 3 H; Carbon isotopes: 11 C, 13 C and 14 C; Chlorine isotopes: 35 Cl and 37 Cl; Fluorine isotopes: 18 F; Iodine isotopes: 123 I and 125 I; nitrogen isotopes: 13 N and 15 N; oxygen isotopes: 15 O, 17 O and 18 O and sulfur isotope 35 S. These isotope-labeled compounds can be used to study the distribution of pharmaceutical molecules in tissues. Especially deuterium 3 H and carbon 13 C are more widely used because of their easy labeling and convenient detection. The substitution of some heavy isotopes, such as deuterium ( 2 H), can enhance the stability of metabolism, prolong the half-life and thus achieve the purpose of reducing the dose and provide therapeutic advantages. Isotopically labeled compounds are generally synthesized starting from labeled starting materials and carried out in the same manner as non-isotopically labeled compounds using known synthetic techniques.
本發明還提供了本發明化合物在製備用於預防和/或治療癌症、腫瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病或免疫介導性疾病的藥物中的用途。 The present invention also provides the use of the compound of the present invention in the preparation of medicaments for preventing and/or treating cancer, tumor, inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease or immune-mediated disease.
此外,本發明提供了用於預防和/或治療癌症、腫瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病、神經退行性疾病、注意力相關疾病或免疫介導性疾病的藥物組合物,其包含本發明化合物作為活性成分。所述藥物組合物可任選地包含可藥用的載體。 In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating cancer, tumor, inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, neurodegenerative disease, attention-related disease or immune-mediated disease, which comprises the present invention compounds as active ingredients. The pharmaceutical composition may optionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
此外,本發明提供了一種預防和/或治療癌症、腫瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病、神經退行性疾病、注意力相關疾病或免疫介導性疾病的方法,其包括向有此需要的哺乳動物施用本發明化合物。 In addition, the present invention provides a method for preventing and/or treating cancer, tumor, inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, neurodegenerative disease, attention-related disease or immune-mediated disease, which comprises Mammals are administered compounds of the invention.
炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和免疫介導性疾病的代表性實例可包括但不限於,關節炎、類風濕性關節炎、脊柱關節炎、痛風性關節炎、骨關節炎、幼年型關節炎、其他關節炎性病症、狼瘡、系統性紅斑狼瘡(Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,SLE)、皮膚相關疾病、銀屑病、濕疹、皮炎、過敏性皮膚炎、疼痛、肺病、肺部炎症、成人呼吸窘迫綜合征(Acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)、肺結節病、慢性肺部炎症性疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病(Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease,COPD)、心血管疾病、動脈粥樣硬化、心肌梗塞、充血性心力衰竭、心肌缺血再灌注損傷、炎性腸病、克羅恩病、潰瘍性結腸炎、腸易激綜合征、哮喘、乾燥綜合征、自身免疫甲狀腺疾病、蕁麻疹(風疹)、多發性硬化、硬皮症、器官移植排斥、異種移植、 特發性血小板減少性紫癜(Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP)、帕金森病、阿爾茲海默病、糖尿病相關疾病、炎症、盆腔炎性疾病、過敏性鼻炎、過敏性支氣管炎、過敏性鼻竇炎、白血病、淋巴瘤、B細胞淋巴瘤、T細胞淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤、急性淋巴性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia,ALL)、慢性淋巴性白血病(Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia,CLL)、急性髓性白血病(Acute myeloid leukemia,AML)、慢性髓性白血病(Chronic Myeloid Leukemia,CML)、毛細胞白血病、何傑金氏病、非何傑金淋巴瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、骨髓增生異常綜合征(Myelodysplastic syndromes,MDS)、骨髓增生性腫瘤(Myeloproliferative Neoplasm,MPN)、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤和濾泡性淋巴瘤。 Representative examples of inflammatory, autoimmune, and immune-mediated diseases may include, but are not limited to, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile arthritis , Other Arthritis Conditions, Lupus, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Skin Related Disorders, Psoriasis, Eczema, Dermatitis, Atopic Dermatitis, Pain, Lung Disease, Lung Inflammation, Adult Respiratory Distress Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary sarcoidosis, chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease, COPD), cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, congestive heart disease Failure, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, Sjogren's syndrome, autoimmune thyroid disease, urticaria (rubella), multiple sclerosis , scleroderma, organ transplant rejection, xenotransplantation, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP), Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes-related diseases, inflammation, pelvic inflammatory disease, allergic rhinitis, allergic bronchitis, allergic sinusitis, Leukemia, lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, myeloma, acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myeloid leukemia , AML), Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Hairy Cell Leukemia, Hodgkin's Disease, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), Myeloproliferative neoplasm (Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, MPN), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma.
癌症或腫瘤的代表性實例可包括但不限於,皮膚癌、膀胱癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、結腸癌、肺癌、骨癌、腦癌、神經細胞瘤、直腸癌、結腸癌、家族性腺瘤性息肉性癌、遺傳性非息肉性結直腸癌、食管癌、唇癌、喉癌、下嚥癌、舌癌、唾液腺癌、胃癌、腺癌、甲狀腺髓樣癌、乳頭狀甲狀腺癌、腎癌、腎實質癌、卵巢癌、宮頸癌、子宮體癌、子宮內膜癌、絨毛膜癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、泌尿癌、黑素瘤、腦腫瘤諸如成膠質細胞瘤、星形細胞瘤、腦膜瘤、成神經管細胞瘤和外周神經外胚層腫瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤、急性淋巴性白血病(ALL)、慢性淋巴性白血病(CLL)、急性骨髓性白血病(AML)、慢性粒細胞白血病(CML)、成人T細胞白血病淋巴瘤、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma,DLBCL)、肝細胞癌、膽囊癌、支氣管癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、多發性骨髓瘤、基底細胞瘤、畸胎瘤、成視網膜細胞瘤、脈絡膜黑素瘤、精原細胞瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤、顱咽管瘤、骨肉瘤、軟骨肉瘤、肌肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、纖維肉瘤、尤因肉瘤或漿細胞瘤。 Representative examples of cancer or tumor may include, but are not limited to, skin cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, bone cancer, brain cancer, neuroblastoma, rectal cancer , colon cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis carcinoma, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, esophagus cancer, lip cancer, larynx cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, tongue cancer, salivary gland cancer, stomach cancer, adenocarcinoma, medullary thyroid cancer, Papillary thyroid cancer, renal cancer, renal parenchymal cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, uterine body cancer, endometrial cancer, choriocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, urinary cancer, melanoma, brain tumors such as Glioblastoma, astrocytoma, meningioma, medulloblastoma and peripheral neuroectodermal tumor, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL ), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, DLBCL) , hepatocellular carcinoma, gallbladder cancer, bronchial carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, multiple myeloma, basal cell tumor, teratoma, retinoblastoma, choroidal melanoma, seminoma, rhabdomyosarcoma , craniopharyngioma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, sarcoma, liposarcoma, fibrosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, or plasmacytoma.
當將本發明化合物或其可藥用鹽與另外的用於治療癌症或腫瘤的抗癌劑或免疫檢查點抑制劑組合施用時,本發明化合物或其可藥用鹽可提供增強的抗癌作用。 When the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered in combination with another anticancer agent or immune checkpoint inhibitor for the treatment of cancer or tumors, the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can provide enhanced anticancer effects .
用於治療癌症或腫瘤的抗癌劑的代表性實例可包括但不限於細胞信號轉導抑制劑、苯丁酸氮芥、美法侖、環磷醯胺、異環磷醯胺、白消安、卡莫司汀、洛莫司汀、鏈脲佐菌素、順鉑、卡鉑、奧沙利鉑、達卡巴嗪、替莫唑胺、丙卡巴肼、甲氨蝶呤、氟尿嘧啶、阿糖胞苷、吉西他濱、巰基嘌呤、氟達拉濱、長春鹼、長春新鹼、長春瑞濱、紫杉醇、多西紫杉醇、拓撲替康、伊立替康、依託泊苷、曲貝替定、更生黴素、多柔比星、表柔比星、道諾黴素、米托蒽醌、博來黴素、絲裂黴素C、伊沙匹隆、他莫昔芬、氟他胺、戈那瑞林類似物、甲地孕酮、強的松、地塞米松、甲潑尼龍、沙利度胺、干擾素α、亞葉酸鈣、西羅莫司、西羅莫司脂化物、依維莫司、阿法替尼、alisertib、amuvatinib、阿帕替尼、阿西替尼、硼替佐米、波舒替尼、布立尼布、卡博替尼、西地尼布、crenolanib、克卓替尼、達拉菲尼、達可替尼、達努塞替、達沙替尼、多維替尼、厄洛替尼、foretinib、ganetespib、吉非替尼、依魯替尼、埃克替尼、伊馬替尼、iniparib、拉帕替尼、lenvatinib、linifanib、linsitinib、馬賽替尼、momelotinib、莫替沙尼、來那替尼、尼祿替尼、niraparib、oprozomib、olaparib、帕唑帕尼、pictilisib、普納替尼、quizartinib、瑞格菲尼、rigosertib、rucaparib、盧梭利替尼、塞卡替尼、saridegib、索拉非尼、舒尼替尼、替拉替尼、tivantinib、替沃紮尼、托法替尼、曲美替尼、凡德他尼、維利帕尼、威羅菲尼、維莫德吉、volasertib、阿侖單抗、貝伐單抗、貝倫妥單抗維多汀、卡妥索單抗、西妥昔單抗、地諾單抗、吉妥珠單抗、伊匹單抗、尼妥珠單抗、奧法木單抗、帕尼單抗、利妥昔單抗、托西莫單抗、曲妥珠單抗、PI3K抑制劑、CSF1R抑制劑、A2A和/或A2B受體拮 抗劑、IDO抑制劑、抗PD-1抗體、抗PD-L1抗體、LAG3抗體、TIM-3抗體及抗CTLA-4抗體,或其任意組合。 Representative examples of anticancer agents useful in the treatment of cancer or tumors may include, but are not limited to, cell signaling inhibitors, chlorambucil, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, busulfan , carmustine, lomustine, streptozotocin, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, dacarbazine, temozolomide, procarbazine, methotrexate, fluorouracil, cytarabine, Gemcitabine, mercaptopurine, fludarabine, vinblastine, vincristine, vinorelbine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, trabectedin, dactinomycin, doxorubicin Bixin, epirubicin, daunomycin, mitoxantrone, bleomycin, mitomycin C, ixabepilone, tamoxifen, flutamide, gonadorelin analogs, Megestrol, prednisone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, thalidomide, interferon alpha, leucovorin, sirolimus, sirolimus ester, everolimus, alfatinib Ni, alisertib, amuvatinib, apatinib, axitinib, bortezomib, bosutinib, britinib, cabozantinib, cediranib, crenolanib, crizotinib, dabrafenib , dacomitinib, danucitinib, dasatinib, multivitinib, erlotinib, foretinib, ganetespib, gefitinib, ibrutinib, icotinib, imatinib, iniparib, Lapatinib, lenvatinib, linifanib, linsitinib, masitinib, momelotinib, motsanib, neratinib, nilotinib, niraparib, oprozomib, olaparib, pazopanib, pictilisib, ponatinib, Quizartinib, regorafenib, rigosertib, rucaparib, ruxolitinib, saracatinib, saridegib, sorafenib, sunitinib, tiratinib, tivantinib, tivozanib, tofacitinib, Trametinib, vandetanib, veliparib, vemurafenib, vimodegib, volasertib, alemtuzumab, bevacizumab, berentuzumab vedotin, catumaxumab Antibodies, cetuximab, denosumab, gemtuzumab, ipilimumab, nimotuzumab, ofatumumab, panitumumab, rituximab, tositumumab Monoclonal antibody, trastuzumab, PI3K inhibitor, CSF1R inhibitor, A2A and/or A2B receptor antagonist Antibody, IDO inhibitor, anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, LAG3 antibody, TIM-3 antibody and anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any combination thereof.
當將本發明化合物或其可藥用鹽與另外的用於治療炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和免疫介導性疾病的治療劑組合施用時,本發明化合物或其可藥用鹽可提供增強的治療作用。 Compounds of the present invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, provide enhanced therapeutic effect.
用於治療炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和免疫介導性疾病的治療劑的代表性實例可包括但不限於,甾體藥物(例如,強的松、氫化波尼松、甲基氫化波尼松、可的松、羥基可的松、倍他米松、地塞米松等)、甲氨蝶呤、來氟米特、抗TNFα劑(例如,依那西普、英夫利昔單抗、阿達利單抗等)、鈣調神經磷酸酶抑制劑(例如,他克莫司、吡美莫司等)和抗組胺藥(例如,苯海拉明、羥嗪、氯雷他定、依巴斯汀、酮替芬、西替利嗪、左西替利嗪、非索非那定等),並且選自其中的至少一種或多種治療劑可包含於本發明藥物組合物中。 Representative examples of therapeutic agents useful in the treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune, and immune-mediated diseases can include, but are not limited to, steroidal drugs (e.g., prednisone, prednisone, prednisone, methylphenidate, Cortisone, cortisone, hydroxycortisone, betamethasone, dexamethasone, etc.), methotrexate, leflunomide, anti-TNFα agents (eg, etanercept, infliximab, adalib monoclonal antibody, etc.), calcineurin inhibitors (eg, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, etc.), and antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, loratadine, ebazan Tin, ketotifen, cetirizine, levocetirizine, fexofenadine, etc.), and at least one or more therapeutic agents selected from them can be included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
本發明的化合物或其可藥用鹽可作為活性成分通過口服或腸胃外施用,其有效量的範圍為在哺乳動物包括人(體重約70kg)的情況下0.1至2,000mg/kg體重/天、優選1至1,000mg/kg體重/天,並且每天以單次或4次分次劑量,或者遵循/不遵循預定時間施用。活性成分的劑量可根據多個相關因素(例如待治療物件的情況、疾病類型和嚴重性、施用速率和醫生意見)進行調整。在某些情況下,小於以上劑量的量可能是合適的。如果不引起有害的副作用則可使用大於以上劑量的量並且該量可以每天以分次劑量施用。 The compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be administered orally or parenterally as an active ingredient, and its effective amount ranges from 0.1 to 2,000 mg/kg body weight/day in the case of mammals including humans (about 70 kg body weight), Preferably 1 to 1,000 mg/kg body weight/day, and administered in single or 4 divided doses per day, or with or without a scheduled time. The dose of the active ingredient may be adjusted according to a number of relevant factors such as the condition of the subject to be treated, the type and severity of the disease, the rate of administration and the opinion of the physician. In some cases, amounts less than the above dosages may be appropriate. Amounts greater than the above doses may be used if no deleterious side effects are caused and such amounts may be administered in divided doses daily.
除此之外,本發明還提供了一種預防和/或治療腫瘤、癌症、病毒感染、器官移植排斥、神經退行性疾病、注意力相關疾病或自身免疫性疾病的方法,其包括向有此需要的哺乳動物施用本發明的化合物或本發明的藥物組合物。 In addition, the present invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating tumors, cancers, viral infections, organ transplant rejection, neurodegenerative diseases, attention-related diseases or autoimmune diseases, which includes A mammal is administered a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
可根據常規方法中的任何一種將本發明藥物組合物配製成用於口服施用或腸胃外施用(包括肌內、靜脈內和皮下途徑、瘤內注射)的劑型,例如片劑、顆粒、粉末、膠囊、糖漿、乳劑、微乳劑、溶液或混懸液。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated into dosage forms for oral administration or parenteral administration (including intramuscular, intravenous and subcutaneous routes, intratumoral injection) according to any of conventional methods, such as tablets, granules, powders , capsules, syrups, emulsions, microemulsions, solutions or suspensions.
用於口服施用的本發明藥物組合物可通過將活性成分與例如以下的載體混合來製備:纖維素、矽酸鈣、玉米澱粉、乳糖、蔗糖、右旋糖、磷酸鈣、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、明膠、滑石、表面活性劑、助懸劑、乳化劑和稀釋劑。 Pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for oral administration can be prepared by mixing the active ingredient with carriers such as cellulose, calcium silicate, corn starch, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, calcium phosphate, stearic acid, stearic acid, Magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, gelatin, talc, surfactant, suspending agent, emulsifier and diluent.
在本發明的注射施用的藥物組合物中採用的載體的實例可以是水、鹽溶液、葡萄糖溶液、葡萄糖樣溶液(glucose-like solution)、醇、二醇、醚(例如,聚乙二醇400)、油、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯、甘油酯、表面活性劑、助懸劑和乳化劑。 Examples of carriers employed in the pharmaceutical composition for injection administration of the present invention can be water, saline solution, glucose solution, glucose-like solution (glucose-like solution), alcohol, glycol, ether (for example, polyethylene glycol 400 ), oils, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, glycerides, surfactants, suspending agents and emulsifiers.
本發明描述示例性實施方案的過程中,本發明的其它特徵將變得顯而易見,給出所述實施方案用於說明本發明而不意欲成為其限制,以下實施例使用本發明所公開的方法製備、分離和表徵。 Other features of the invention will become apparent in the course of the description of exemplary embodiments of the invention which are given to illustrate the invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, the following examples were prepared using the methods disclosed in the invention , separation and characterization.
可以用有機合成領域的技術人員已知的多種方式來製備本發明的化合物,可使用下述方法以及有機合成化學領域中已知的合成方法或通過本領域技術人員所瞭解的其變化形式來合成本發明化合物。優選方法包括但不限於下文所述的這些。在適用於所使用試劑盒材料和適用於所實現轉變的溶劑或溶劑混合物中實施反應。有機合成領域的技術人員將理解,分子上存在的官能性與所提出的轉變一致。這有時需要加以判斷改變合成步驟的順序或原料以獲得期望的本發明化合物。 The compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a variety of ways known to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis and can be synthesized using the methods described below as well as synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry or by variations thereof known to those skilled in the art Compounds of the invention. Preferred methods include, but are not limited to, those described below. Reactions are performed in solvents or solvent mixtures appropriate to the kit materials used and to the transformations effected. Those skilled in the art of organic synthesis will appreciate that the functionality present on the molecule is consistent with the proposed transitions. This sometimes requires judgment to alter the order of synthetic steps or starting materials to obtain the desired compound of the invention.
術語 the term
如果無另外說明,用於本發明申請,包括說明書和申請專利範圍中的術語,定義如下。如果無另外說明,使用質譜、核磁、高效液相層析法(High Performance Liquid Chromatography,HPLC)、蛋白化學、生物化學、重組脫氧核醣核酸(Deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA)技術和藥理的常規方法。在本申請中,如果無另外說明,使用“或”或“和”指“和/或”。 Unless otherwise stated, the terms used in the application of the present invention, including the specification and scope of claims, are defined as follows. If not stated otherwise, conventional methods of mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), protein chemistry, biochemistry, recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) techniques and pharmacology were used. In this application, the use of "or" or "and" means "and/or" if not stated otherwise.
在說明書和申請專利範圍中,給定化學式或名稱應涵蓋其所有立體異構體和光學異構體及其中存在上述異構體的外消旋體。除非另外指明,否則所有手性(對映異構體和非對映異構體)和外消旋形式均在本發明範圍內。所述化合物中還可存在C=C雙鍵、C=N雙鍵、環系統等的多種幾何異構體,且所有上述穩定異構體均涵蓋於本發明內。本發明描述了本發明化合物的順式-和反式-(或E-和Z-)幾何異構體,且其可分離成異構體的混合物或分開的異構體形式。本發明化合物可以光學活性或外消旋形式加以分離。用於製備本發明化合物和其中製備的中間體的所有方法均視為本發明的部分。在製備對映異構體或非對映異構體產物時,其可通過常規方法(例如通過色譜或分段結晶)進行分離。取決於方法條件,以游離(中性)或鹽形式獲得本發明的終產物。這些終產物的游離形式和鹽均在本發明的範圍內。如果需要的話,則可將化合物的一種形式轉化成另一種形式。可將游離鹼或酸轉化成鹽;可將鹽轉化成游離化合物或另一種鹽;可將本發明異構體化合物的混合物分離成單獨的異構體。本發明化合物、其游離形式和鹽可以多種互變異構體形式存在,其中氫原子轉置到分子的其它部分上且由此分子的原子之間的化學鍵發生重排。應當理解的是,可存在的所有互變異構體形式均包括在本發明內。 In the specification and claims, a given chemical formula or name shall cover all stereoisomers and optical isomers thereof and racemates in which the above-mentioned isomers exist. Unless otherwise indicated, all chiral (enantiomers and diastereoisomers) and racemic forms are within the scope of the invention. Various geometric isomers of C=C double bonds, C=N double bonds, ring systems, etc. may also exist in the compounds, and all the above stable isomers are encompassed in the present invention. The present invention describes cis- and trans- (or E- and Z-) geometric isomers of the compounds of the invention and which may be isolated as a mixture of isomers or as separated isomeric forms. The compounds of the invention may be isolated in optically active or racemic forms. All methods used to prepare the compounds of the invention and intermediates prepared therein are considered part of the invention. When preparing enantiomeric or diastereomeric products, they may be separated by customary methods, for example by chromatography or fractional crystallization. Depending on the process conditions, the end products of the invention are obtained in free (neutral) or salt form. The free forms and salts of these end products are within the scope of the present invention. A compound can be converted from one form to another, if desired. A free base or acid can be converted into a salt; a salt can be converted into the free compound or another salt; a mixture of isomeric compounds of the invention can be separated into the individual isomers. The compounds of the invention, their free forms and salts, may exist in various tautomeric forms in which the hydrogen atoms are transposed to other parts of the molecule and thus the chemical bonds between the atoms of the molecule are rearranged. It is to be understood that all tautomeric forms which may exist are included within the present invention.
除非另有定義,本發明的取代基的定義是各自獨立而非互相關聯的,例如(列舉而非窮舉),在一個方面,對於取代基中Ra(或者Ra’)而言,其在不同的取代基的定義中是各自獨立的。具體 而言,對於Ra(或者Ra’)在一種取代基中選擇一種定義時,並不意味著該Ra(或者Ra’)在其他取代基中都具有該相同的定義。更具體而言,例如(僅列舉非窮舉)對於NRaRa’中,當Ra(或者Ra’)的定義選自氫時,其並不意味著在-C(O)-NRaRa’中,Ra(或者Ra’)必然為氫。在另一個方面,當某一個取代基中存在多於一個Ra(或者Ra’)時,這些Ra(或者Ra’)也是各自獨立的。例如,在取代基-(CRaRa’)m-O-(CRaRa’)n-中,在m+n大於等於2的情況下,其中的m+n個Ra(或者Ra’)是各自獨立的,它們可以具有相同或者不同的含義。 Unless otherwise defined, the definitions of substituents in the present invention are independent and not interrelated, for example (listed but not exhaustive), in one aspect, for R a (or R a ') in the substituent, its are independent of each other in the definitions of the different substituents. Specifically, when one definition is selected for R a (or R a ') in one substituent, it does not mean that the R a (or R a ') has the same definition in other substituents. More specifically, for example (but not exhaustively) for NR a R a ', when the definition of R a (or R a ') is selected from hydrogen, it does not mean that in -C(O)-NR In a R a ', R a (or R a ') must be hydrogen. In another aspect, when there is more than one R a (or R a ') in a certain substituent, these R a (or R a ') are also independently independent. For example, in the substituent -(CR a R a' ) m -O-(CR a R a' ) n -, in the case where m+n is greater than or equal to 2, the m+n R a (or R a ') are independent, and they may have the same or different meanings.
除非另有定義,否則當取代基被標注為“任選取代的”時,所述取代基選自例如以下取代基,諸如烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜環基、鹵素、羥基、烷氧基、氧代、烷醯基、芳基氧基、烷醯基氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳基烷基氨基、二取代的氨基(其中2個氨基取代基選自烷基、芳基或芳基烷基)、烷醯基氨基、芳醯基氨基、芳烷醯基氨基、取代的烷醯基氨基、取代的芳基氨基、取代的芳烷醯基氨基、硫基、烷基硫基、芳基硫基、芳基烷基硫基、芳基硫羰基、芳基烷基硫羰基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、芳基烷基磺醯基、氨基磺醯基例如-SO2NH2、取代的磺醯氨基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲醯基例如-CONH2、取代的氨基甲醯基例如-CONH烷基、-CONH芳基、-CONH芳基烷基或在氮上具有兩個選自烷基、芳基或芳基烷基的取代基的情況、烷氧基羰基、芳基、取代的芳基、胍基、雜環基,例如吲哚基、咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯烷基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯烷基、呱啶基、嗎啉基、呱嗪基、高呱嗪基等和取代的雜環基。 Unless otherwise defined, when a substituent is noted as "optionally substituted", the substituent is selected from, for example, the following substituents, such as alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, halogen, hydroxy, Alkoxy, oxo, alkacyl, aryloxy, alkyloxy, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, arylalkylamino, disubstituted amino (wherein 2 amino substituents are selected from selected from alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl), alkylamino, arylamino, aralkanylamino, substituted alkanylamino, substituted arylamino, substituted aralkanylamino, Thio, alkylthio, arylthio, arylalkylthio, arylthiocarbonyl, arylalkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, arylalkylsulfonyl radical, aminosulfonyl such as -SO 2 NH 2 , substituted sulfonylamino, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl such as -CONH 2 , substituted carbamoyl such as -CONHalkyl, -CONH Aryl, -CONH arylalkyl or the case of nitrogen with two substituents selected from alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, guanidino, Heterocyclic groups such as indolyl, imidazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazine and substituted heterocyclic groups.
本文使用的術語“烷基”或“亞烷基”意欲包括具有指定碳原子數的支鏈和直鏈飽和脂族烴基團。例如,“C1-C6烷基”表示具有1個至6個碳原子的烷基。烷基的實例包括但不限於甲基(Me)、乙基(Et)、丙基(例如正丙基和異丙基)、丁基(例如正丁基、異丁基、叔丁基)和 戊基(例如正戊基、異戊基、新戊基)。在本文中,烷基優選為具有1至6個、更優選具有1至4個碳原子的烷基。 The term "alkyl" or "alkylene" as used herein is intended to include both branched and straight chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the indicated number of carbon atoms. For example, "C 1 -C 6 alkyl" means an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), propyl (such as n-propyl and isopropyl), butyl (such as n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl), and Pentyl (eg n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl). Herein, the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
術語“烯基”表示含一個或多個雙鍵且通常長度為2至20個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈的烴基。例如,“C2-C6烯基”含有兩個至六個碳原子。烯基包括但不限於例如乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯-1-基等。在本文中,烯基優選C2-C6烯基。 The term "alkenyl" denotes a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group containing one or more double bonds and generally having a length of 2 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, "C2-C6 alkenyl" contains two to six carbon atoms. Alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, eg vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, 1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl, and the like. In this context, alkenyl is preferably C 2 -C 6 alkenyl.
術語“炔基”表示含一個或多個三鍵且通常長度為2至20個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈的烴基。例如,“C2-C6炔基”含有兩個至六個碳原子。代表性炔基包括但不限於例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、1-丁炔基等。在本文中,炔基優選C2-C6炔基。 The term "alkynyl" denotes a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group containing one or more triple bonds and generally having a length of 2 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, " C2 - C6 alkynyl" contains two to six carbon atoms. Representative alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 1-butynyl, and the like. In this context, alkynyl is preferably C 2 -C 6 alkynyl.
術語“烷氧基”或“烷基氧基”是指-O-烷基。“C1-C6烷氧基”(或烷基氧基)意欲包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6烷氧基。烷氧基的實例包括但不限於甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基(例如正丙氧基和異丙氧基)和叔丁氧基。在本文中,烷氧基優選為具有1至6個、更優選具有1至4個碳原子的烷氧基。類似地,“烷基硫基”或“硫硫基”表示具有指定數量碳原子的經硫橋連接的如上文所定義的烷基;例如甲基-S-和乙基-S-。 The term "alkoxy" or "alkyloxy" refers to -O-alkyl. "C 1 -C 6 alkoxy" (or alkyloxy) is intended to include C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 alkoxy. Examples of alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy (eg, n-propoxy and isopropoxy), and tert-butoxy. Herein, the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Similarly, "alkylthio" or "thiothio" denotes an alkyl group as defined above having the indicated number of carbon atoms attached through a sulfur bridge; eg methyl-S- and ethyl-S-.
術語“羰基”是指由碳和氧兩種原子通過雙鍵連接而成的有機官能團(C=O)。 The term "carbonyl" refers to an organic functional group (C=O) consisting of two atoms, carbon and oxygen, joined by a double bond.
術語“芳基”,單獨或作為較大部分諸如“芳烷基”、“芳基烷氧基”或“芳基氧基烷基”的部分,是指具有總計5至12個環成員的單環、二環或三環的環系統,其中所述系統中的至少一個環為芳族的且其中所述系統中的每個環含有3至7個環成員。在本發明的某些實施方案中,“芳基”是指芳族環系統,其包括但不限於苯基、聯苯基、茚滿基、1-萘基、2-萘基和四氫萘基。術語“芳烷基”或“芳基烷基”是指連接至芳基環的烷基殘基,其非限制性實例包括苄基、苯乙基等。 稠合的芳基可在環烷基環或芳族環的合適位置上連接至另一基團。從環系統中畫出的虛線表明鍵可連接至任意合適的環原子。 The term "aryl", alone or as part of a larger moiety such as "aralkyl", "arylalkoxy" or "aryloxyalkyl", refers to a single group having a total of 5 to 12 ring members Cyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring systems, wherein at least one ring in the system is aromatic and wherein each ring in the system contains 3 to 7 ring members. In certain embodiments of the invention, "aryl" refers to an aromatic ring system which includes, but is not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, indanyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, and tetrahydronaphthalene base. The term "aralkyl" or "arylalkyl" refers to an alkyl residue attached to an aryl ring, non-limiting examples of which include benzyl, phenethyl, and the like. A fused aryl group can be attached to another group at a suitable position on the cycloalkyl ring or aromatic ring. Dashed lines drawn from ring systems indicate that bonds may be attached to any suitable ring atom.
術語“環烷基”是指單環或二環的環狀烷基。單環的環狀烷基指C3-C8的環狀烷基,包括但不限於環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基和降莰烷基。支化環烷基諸如1-甲基環丙基和2-甲基環丙基包括在“環烷基”的定義中。二環的環狀烷基包括橋環、螺環或稠環的環烷基。在本文中,環烷基優選C3-C6環烷基。 The term "cycloalkyl" refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic cyclic alkyl group. Monocyclic cyclic alkyl refers to C 3 -C 8 cyclic alkyl, including but not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and norbornyl. Branched cycloalkyl groups such as 1-methylcyclopropyl and 2-methylcyclopropyl are included within the definition of "cycloalkyl". Bicyclic cyclic alkyl groups include bridged, spiro or fused cycloalkyl groups. In this context, cycloalkyl is preferably C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
術語“環烯基”是指單環或二環的環狀烯基。單環的環狀烯基指C3-C8的環狀烯基,包括但不限於環丙烯基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基和降莰烯基。支化環烯基諸如1-甲基環丙烯基和2-甲基環丙烯基包括在“環烯基”的定義中。二環的環狀烯基包括橋環、螺環或稠環的環狀烯基。 The term "cycloalkenyl" refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic cyclic alkenyl group. Monocyclic cyclic alkenyl refers to C 3 -C 8 cyclic alkenyl, including but not limited to cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl and norbornenyl. Branched cycloalkenyl groups such as 1-methylcyclopropenyl and 2-methylcyclopropenyl are included within the definition of "cycloalkenyl". Bicyclic cyclic alkenyl groups include bridged, spiro, or fused cyclic alkenyl groups.
“鹵代”或“鹵素”包括氟、氯、溴和碘。“鹵代烷基”意欲包括具有指定碳原子數且取代有1個或多個鹵素的支鏈和直鏈飽和脂族烴基團。鹵代烷基的實例包括但不限於氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、五氟乙基、五氯乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、七氟丙基和七氯丙基。鹵代烷基的實例還包括意欲包括具有指定碳原子數且取代有1個或多個氟原子的支鏈和直鏈飽和脂族烴基團的“氟烷基”。 "Halo" or "halogen" includes fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo. "Haloalkyl" is intended to include branched and straight chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the indicated number of carbon atoms substituted with one or more halogens. Examples of haloalkyl include, but are not limited to, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, pentachloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, heptafluoro Propyl and Heptachloropropyl. Examples of haloalkyl also include "fluoroalkyl" intended to include branched and straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the specified number of carbon atoms and substituted with 1 or more fluorine atoms.
“鹵代烷氧基”或“鹵代烷基氧基”表示具有指定數量碳原子的經氧橋連接的如上文所定義的鹵代烷基。例如,“鹵代C1-C6烷氧基”意欲包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6鹵代烷氧基。鹵代烷氧基的實例包括但不限於三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基和五氟乙氧基。類似地,“鹵代烷基硫基”或“硫代鹵代烷氧基”表示具有指定數量碳原子的經硫橋連接的如上文所定義的鹵代烷基;例如三氟甲基-S-和五氟乙基-S-。 "Haloalkoxy" or "haloalkyloxy" means a haloalkyl group as defined above having the indicated number of carbon atoms attached through an oxygen bridge. For example, "haloC 1 -C 6 alkoxy" is intended to include C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 haloalkoxy. Examples of haloalkoxy include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, and pentafluoroethoxy. Similarly, "haloalkylthio" or "thiohaloalkoxy" denotes a haloalkyl group as defined above having the indicated number of carbon atoms attached through a sulfur bridge; for example trifluoromethyl-S- and pentafluoroethyl -S-.
本公開內容中,當提到一些取代基團時使用Cx1-Cx2的表述,這表示所述取代基團中的碳原子數可以是x1至x2個。例如, C0-C8表示所述基團含有0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8個碳原子,C1-C8表示所述基團含有1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8個碳原子,C2-C8表示所述基團含有2、3、4、5、6、7或8個碳原子,C3-C8表示所述基團含有3、4、5、6、7或8個碳原子,C4-C8表示所述基團含有4、5、6、7或8個碳原子,C0-C6表示所述基團含有0、1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子,C1-C6表示所述基團含有1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子,C2-C6表示所述基團含有2、3、4、5或6個碳原子,C3-C6表示所述基團含有3、4、5或6個碳原子。 In the present disclosure, the expression C x1 -C x2 is used when referring to some substituent groups, which means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent groups may be x1 to x2. For example, C 0 -C 8 means that the group contains 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, C 1 -C 8 means that the group contains 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, C 2 -C 8 means that the group contains 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, C 3 -C 8 means that the The group contains 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, C 4 -C 8 means that the group contains 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 carbon atoms, C 0 -C 6 means that the The group contains 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, C 1 -C 6 means that the group contains 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, C 2 -C 6 means that the group contains 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, and C 3 -C 6 means that the group contains 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
本公開內容中,當提到環狀基團(例如芳基、雜芳基、環烷基和雜環烷基)時使用“x1-x2元環”的表述,這表示該基團的環原子數可以是x1至x2個。例如,所述3-12元環狀基團可以是3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12元環,其環原子數可以是3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12個;3-6元環表示該環狀基團可以是3、4、5或6元環,其環原子數可以是3、4、5或6個;3-8元環表示該環狀基團可以是3、4、5、6、7或8元環,其環原子數可以是3、4、5、6、7或8個;3-9元環表示該環狀基團可以是3、4、5、6、7、8或9元環,其環原子數可以是3、4、5、6、7、8或9個;4-7元環表示該環狀基團可以是4、5、6或7元環,其環原子數可以是4、5、6或7個;5-8元環表示該環狀基團可以是5、6、7或8元環,其環原子數可以是5、6、7或8個;5-12元環表示該環狀基團可以是5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12元環,其環原子數可以是5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12個;6-12元環表示該環狀基團可以是6、7、8、9、10、11或12元環,其環原子數可以是6、7、8、9、10、11或12個。所述環原子可以是碳原子或雜原子,例如選自N、O和S的雜原子。當所述環是雜環時,所述雜環可以含有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10或更多個環雜原子,例如選自N、O和S的雜原子。 In this disclosure, the expression "x1-x2 membered ring" is used when referring to cyclic groups (such as aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl), which means that the ring atoms of the group The number can be x1 to x2. For example, the 3-12 membered cyclic group may be a 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 membered ring, and the number of ring atoms may be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12; 3-6-membered ring means that the cyclic group can be 3, 4, 5 or 6-membered ring, and the number of ring atoms can be 3, 4, 5 or 6 ; 3-8 membered ring means that the cyclic group can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered ring, and the number of ring atoms can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; 3-9 A membered ring means that the cyclic group can be a 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9-membered ring, and the number of ring atoms can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9; 4-7 A membered ring means that the cyclic group can be a 4, 5, 6 or 7-membered ring, and the number of ring atoms can be 4, 5, 6 or 7; a 5-8-membered ring means that the cyclic group can be 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered ring, the number of ring atoms can be 5, 6, 7 or 8; 5-12 membered ring means that the ring group can be 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12-membered ring, the number of ring atoms can be 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12; 6-12 membered ring means that the ring group can be 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11- or 12-membered rings may have 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 ring atoms. The ring atoms may be carbon atoms or heteroatoms, for example selected from N, O and S. When the ring is heterocyclic, the heterocyclic ring may contain 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more ring heteroatoms, for example selected from N, O and S of heteroatoms.
本公開內容中,一個或更多個鹵素可以各自獨立地選自氟、氯、溴和碘。 In the present disclosure, the one or more halogens may each be independently selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
術語“雜芳基”意指穩定的3元、4元、5元、6元、或7元芳香單環或芳香二環或7元、8元、9元、10元、11元、12元芳香多環雜環,其為完全不飽和的或部分不飽和的,且其含有碳原子和1個、2個、3個或4個獨立地選自N、O和S的雜原子;且包括任何以下多環基團,其中上文所定義的任意雜環與苯環稠合。氮和硫雜原子可任選地被氧化。氮原子為取代的或未取代的(即N或NR,其中R為H或如果被定義,則為另一取代基)。雜環可在得到穩定結構的任何雜原子或碳原子處連接至其側基。如果所得化合物是穩定的,則本文所述的雜環基可在碳或氮原子上被取代。雜環中的氮可任選地被季銨化。優選地,當雜環中S和O原子的總數超過1時,則這些雜原子彼此不相鄰。優選地,雜環中S和O原子的總數不大於1。當使用術語“雜環”時,其意欲包括雜芳基。芳雜基的實施例包括但不限於吖啶基、氮雜環丁基、吖辛因基、苯並咪唑基、苯並呋喃基、苯並硫代呋喃基、苯並噻吩基、苯並噁唑基、苯並噁唑啉基、苯並噻唑基、苯並三唑基、苯並四唑基、苯並異噁唑基、苯並異噻唑基、苯並咪唑啉基、哢唑基、4aH-哢唑基、哢啉基、色滿基、色烯基、噌啉基、十氫喹啉基、2H,6H-1,5,2-二噻嗪基、二氫呋喃並[2,3-b]四氫呋喃基、呋喃基、呋咱基、咪唑烷基、咪唑啉基、咪唑基、1H-吲唑基、咪唑並吡啶基、假吲哚基(indolenyl)、二氫吲哚基、吲嗪基、吲哚基、3H-吲哚基、靛紅醯基(isatinoyl)、異苯並呋喃基、異色滿基、異吲唑基、異二氫吲哚基、異吲哚基、異喹啉基、異噻唑基、異噻唑並吡啶基、異噁唑基、異噁唑並吡啶基、亞甲基二氧基苯基、嗎啉基、二氮雜萘基、八氫異喹啉基、噁二唑基、1,2,3-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、噁唑烷基、噁唑基、噁唑並吡啶基、噁唑烷基、萘嵌間二氮雜苯基、羥吲哚基、嘧啶基、菲啶基、菲咯啉基、吩嗪基、吩噻嗪 基、吩噁噻基、吩噁嗪基、酞嗪基、呱嗪基、呱啶基、呱啶酮基、4-呱啶酮基、胡椒基、喋啶基、嘌呤基、吡喃基、吡嗪基、吡唑烷基、吡唑啉基、吡唑並吡啶基、吡唑基、噠嗪基、吡啶並噁唑基、吡啶並咪唑基、吡啶並噻唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯烷基、吡咯啉基、2-吡咯烷酮基、2H-吡咯基、吡咯基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、4H-喹嗪基、喹喔啉基、奎寧環基、四唑基、四氫呋喃基、四氫異喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、6H-1,2,5-噻二嗪基、1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、1,2,5-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、噻蒽基、噻唑基、噻吩基、噻唑並吡啶基、噻吩並噻唑基、噻吩並噁唑基、噻吩並咪唑基、噻吩基、三嗪基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、1,2,5-三唑基、1,3,4-三唑基和呫噸基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、酞嗪基、喹唑啉基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、二氫吲哚基、1H-吲唑基、苯並咪唑基、1,2,3,4-四氫喹啉基、1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉基、5,6,7,8-四氫-喹啉基、2,3-二氫-苯並呋喃基、色滿基、1,2,3,4-四氫-喹喔啉基和1,2,3,4-四氫-喹唑啉基。術語“雜芳基”還可以包括由上述所定義的“芳基”與單環“雜芳基”所形成的聯芳基結構,例如但不限於“-苯基聯吡啶基-”、“-苯基聯嘧啶基”、“-吡啶基聯苯基”、“-吡啶基聯嘧啶基-”、“-嘧啶基聯苯基-”;其中本發明還包括含有例如上述雜環的稠環和螺環化合物。 The term "heteroaryl" means a stable 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered, 6-membered, or 7-membered aromatic monocyclic or aromatic bicyclic ring or 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-membered An aromatic polycyclic heterocycle which is fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated and which contains carbon atoms and 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; and includes Any of the following polycyclic groups in which any heterocyclic ring as defined above is fused to a benzene ring. Nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms can be optionally oxidized. The nitrogen atom is substituted or unsubstituted (ie N or NR, where R is H or another substituent if defined). A heterocycle can be attached to its pendant group at any heteroatom or carbon atom that results in a stable structure. The heterocyclyl groups described herein may be substituted on carbon or nitrogen atoms if the resulting compound is stable. The nitrogen in the heterocycle can optionally be quaternized. Preferably, when the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle exceeds 1, then these heteroatoms are not adjacent to each other. Preferably, the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle is not greater than one. When the term "heterocycle" is used, it is intended to include heteroaryl. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, acridinyl, azetidinyl, aziocinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothiofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzooxa Azolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzotetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, oxazolyl, 4aH-oxazolyl, oxalinyl, chromanyl, chromenyl, cinnolinyl, decahydroquinolyl, 2H,6H-1,5,2-dithiazinyl, dihydrofuro[2, 3-b] Tetrahydrofuryl, furyl, furanyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, 1H-indazolyl, imidazopyridyl, indolenyl, indolinyl, Indolazinyl, indolyl, 3H-indolyl, isatinoyl (isatinoyl), isobenzofuryl, isochromanyl, isoindazolyl, isodihydroindolyl, isoindolyl, iso Quinolinyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolopyridyl, isoxazolyl, isoxazolopyridyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, morpholinyl, diazanaphthyl, octahydroisoquinoline oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl , oxazolidinyl, oxazolyl, oxazolopyridyl, oxazolidinyl, diazaphenyl, oxindolyl, pyrimidinyl, phenanthridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenazinyl , phenothiazine Base, phenoxathiyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, piperidinonyl, 4-piperidinyl, piperonyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyranyl, Pyrazinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolopyridyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridoxazolyl, pyridimidazolyl, pyridothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, Pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, 2-pyrrolidonyl, 2H-pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, 4H-quinazinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinuclidinyl, tetrazolyl, Tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl , 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, thianthryl, thiazolyl, thienyl, thiazolopyridyl, thienothiazolyl, thienooxazolyl, thiophene Imidazolyl, thienyl, triazinyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,5-triazolyl, 1,3,4-triazolyl And xanthenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolinyl, 1H-indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolinyl, 2,3-dihydro- Benzofuryl, chromanyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinoxalinyl and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinazolinyl. The term "heteroaryl" may also include biaryl structures formed by the above-defined "aryl" and a monocyclic "heteroaryl", such as but not limited to "-phenylbipyridyl-", "- "Phenyl bipyrimidyl", "-pyridyl biphenyl", "-pyridyl bipyrimidyl-", "-pyrimidyl biphenyl-"; wherein the present invention also includes condensed rings containing, for example, the above-mentioned heterocycles and Spiro compound.
本文使用的術語“雜環烷基”指的是一個單環雜環烷基體系,或為一個二環雜環烷基體系,同時還包括螺雜環或橋雜環烷基。單環的雜環烷基指的是3-8元、且至少含一個選自O、N、S和P的雜原子的飽和或不飽和但不為芳香性的環狀烷基體系。二環雜環烷基體系指的是一個雜環烷基稠合到一個苯基、或一個環烷基、或一個環烯基、或一個雜環烷基、或一個雜芳基上而形成的二環體系。 As used herein, the term "heterocycloalkyl" refers to a monocyclic heterocycloalkyl system, or a bicyclic heterocycloalkyl system, and also includes spiroheterocycle or bridged heterocycloalkyl. Monocyclic heterocycloalkyl refers to a 3-8 membered, saturated or unsaturated but non-aromatic cyclic alkyl system containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S and P. The bicyclic heterocycloalkyl system refers to a heterocycloalkyl fused to a phenyl group, or a cycloalkyl group, or a cycloalkenyl group, or a heterocycloalkyl group, or a heteroaryl group formed two-ring system.
本文使用的術語“橋環烷基”指的是共用兩個或兩個以上碳原子的多環化合物。可分為二環橋環烴及多環橋環烴。前者由兩個脂環共用兩個以上碳原子所構成;後者是由三個以上的環組成的橋環烴。 The term "bridged cycloalkyl" as used herein refers to polycyclic compounds sharing two or more carbon atoms. Can be divided into bicyclic bridged ring hydrocarbons and polycyclic bridged ring hydrocarbons. The former is composed of two alicyclic rings sharing more than two carbon atoms; the latter is a bridged ring hydrocarbon composed of more than three rings.
本文使用的術語“螺環烷基”指的是單環之間共用一個碳原子(稱螺原子)的多環烴。 The term "spirocycloalkyl" as used herein refers to polycyclic hydrocarbons in which monocyclic rings share one carbon atom (called a spiro atom).
本文使用的術語“橋環雜基”指的是共用兩個或兩個以上碳原子的多環化合物,該環中至少含一個選自O、N和S原子的雜原子。可分為二環橋環雜環及多環橋雜環。 The term "bridged ring heterogroup" as used herein refers to a polycyclic compound sharing two or more carbon atoms, and the ring contains at least one heteroatom selected from O, N and S atoms. It can be divided into bicyclic bridged heterocycles and polycyclic bridged heterocycles.
本文使用的術語“雜螺環基”指的是單環之間共用一個碳原子(稱螺原子)的多環烴,該環中至少含一個選自O、N和S原子的雜原子。 The term "heterospirocyclyl" used herein refers to a polycyclic hydrocarbon that shares one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between monocyclic rings, and the ring contains at least one heteroatom selected from O, N and S atoms.
本文中所用的術語“取代”意指至少一個氫原子被非氫基團替代,條件是維持正常化合價且所述取代得到穩定的化合物。本文所用的環雙鍵為在兩個相鄰環原子之間形成的雙鍵(例如C=C、C=N或N=N)。 The term "substituted" as used herein means that at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a non-hydrogen group, provided that normal valences are maintained and that the substitution results in a stable compound. A ring double bond, as used herein, is a double bond formed between two adjacent ring atoms (eg, C=C, C=N or N=N).
在本發明化合物上存在氮原子(例如胺)的情形下,可通過使用氧化劑(例如mCPBA和/或過氧化氫)進行處理來將這些氮原子轉化成N-氧化物以獲得本發明的其它化合物。因此,所顯示和要求保護的氮原子視為均涵蓋所顯示氮及其N-氧化物以獲得本發明衍生物。 Where nitrogen atoms (e.g. amines) are present on compounds of the invention, these nitrogen atoms can be converted to N-oxides by treatment with oxidizing agents (e.g. mCPBA and/or hydrogen peroxide) to obtain other compounds of the invention . Accordingly, both shown and claimed nitrogen atoms are considered to cover both the shown nitrogen and its N-oxides to obtain the derivatives of the present invention.
當任何變數在化合物的任何組成或式中出現一次以上時,其每次出現時的定義均獨立於其在其它每種情況下出現時的定義。因此,例如如果顯示基團取代有0-3個R,則所述基團可任選地取代有至多三個R基團,且在每次出現時R獨立地選自R的定義。此外,取代基和/或變數的組合僅在上述組合可產生穩定的化合物時才容許存在。 When any variable occurs more than one time in any composition or formula of a compound, its definition on each occurrence is independent of its definition on every other occurrence. Thus, for example, if a group is shown to be substituted with 0-3 R, then said group may be optionally substituted with up to three R groups, and R at each occurrence is independently selected from the definition of R. Also, combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.
本文使用的術語“患者”是指通過本發明的方法進行治療的有機體。這類有機體優選包括但不限於哺乳動物(例如鼠類、猿、猴、馬、牛、豬、犬、貓等)且最優選是指人類。 The term "patient" as used herein refers to an organism being treated by the methods of the present invention. Such organisms preferably include, but are not limited to, mammals (eg, murine, ape, monkey, equine, bovine, porcine, canine, feline, etc.) and most preferably refer to humans.
本文使用的術語“有效量”意指將會引起例如研究人員或臨床醫師所尋求的組織、系統、動物或人的生物學或醫學回應的藥物或藥劑(即本發明化合物)的量。此外,術語“治療有效量”意指這樣 的量:與未接受上述量的相應受試者相比,所述量導致改善的治療、治癒、預防或減輕疾病、病症或副作用,或降低在疾病或病症的進展速度。有效量可以一個或多個給藥、施用或劑量給予且不意欲被特定的製劑或給藥途徑限制。該術語還包括在其範圍內的增強正常生理機能的有效量。 As used herein, the term "effective amount" means the amount of a drug or agent (ie, a compound of the invention) that will elicit the biological or medical response sought by, eg, a researcher or clinician in a tissue, system, animal or human. Furthermore, the term "therapeutically effective amount" means such Amount: An amount that results in improved treatment, cure, prevention or alleviation of a disease, disorder or side effect, or reduced rate of progression in a disease or disorder, compared to a corresponding subject not receiving the above amount. An effective amount may be given in one or more administrations, applications or doses and is not intended to be limited by a particular formulation or route of administration. The term also includes within its scope amounts effective to enhance normal physiological function.
本文使用的術語“治療”包括導致改善病症、疾病、障礙等的任何效果,例如減輕、減少、調節、改善或消除,或改善其症狀。 As used herein, the term "treating" includes any effect that results in amelioration of a condition, disease, disorder, etc., such as alleviation, reduction, regulation, amelioration or elimination, or amelioration of the symptoms thereof.
術語“藥用”在本文中用於指如下那些化合物、物質、組合物和/或劑型:在合理醫學判斷的範圍內,其適於與人類和動物的組織接觸使用而無過高毒性、刺激性、過敏反應和/或其它問題或併發症,並與合理的益處/風險比相稱。 The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" is used herein to refer to those compounds, substances, compositions and/or dosage forms: within the scope of sound medical judgment, they are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissues without excessive toxicity, irritation sex, allergic reactions, and/or other problems or complications, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
本文使用的短語“藥用載體”意指藥用物質、組合物或媒介物,諸如液體或固體填充劑、稀釋劑、賦形劑、製造助劑(例如潤滑劑、滑石、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣或硬脂酸鋅或硬脂酸)或溶劑包囊物質,其涉及將主題化合物從一個器官或身體的部分攜帶或運送至另一個器官或身體的部分。每種載體在與製劑的其它成分相容和對患者無害的意義上必須是“可接受的”。 The phrase "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" as used herein means a pharmaceutical substance, composition or vehicle, such as a liquid or solid filler, diluent, excipient, manufacturing aid (e.g. lubricant, talc, magnesium stearate, , calcium stearate, or zinc stearate, or stearic acid) or solvent-encapsulated substances involved in the carrying or transport of a subject compound from one organ or body part to another. Each carrier must be "acceptable" in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not injurious to the patient.
術語“藥物組合物”意指包含本發明化合物與至少一種其它藥用載體的組合物。“藥用載體”是指本領域中通常接受用於將生物活性劑遞送至動物(具體為哺乳動物)的介質,包括(即)佐劑、賦形劑或媒介物,諸如稀釋劑、防腐劑、填充劑、流動調控劑、崩解劑、潤濕劑、乳化劑、懸浮劑、增甜劑、矯味劑、芳香劑、抗細菌劑、抗真菌劑、潤滑劑和分散劑,這取決於給藥模式和劑型的性質。 The term "pharmaceutical composition" means a composition comprising a compound of the present invention together with at least one other pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. "Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" means a medium generally accepted in the art for the delivery of biologically active agents to animals, particularly mammals, including (i.e.) adjuvants, excipients or vehicles, such as diluents, preservatives , fillers, flow regulators, disintegrants, wetting agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, fragrances, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, lubricants and dispersants, depending on the given The mode of administration and the nature of the dosage form.
特定藥學及醫學術語Certain pharmaceutical and medical terms
術語“可接受的”,如本文所用,指一個處方組分或活性成分對一般治療目標的健康沒有過分的有害影響。 The term "acceptable", as used herein, means that a formulation ingredient or active ingredient does not have an undue adverse effect on health for the general purpose of treatment.
術語“癌症”,如本文所用,指一種不能控制的細胞的異常生長, 並且在某種條件下能夠轉移(傳播)。這種類型的癌症包括但不限於,實體腫瘤(如膀胱、腸、腦、胸、子宮、心臟、腎、肺、淋巴組織(淋巴瘤)、卵巢、胰腺或其它內分泌器官(如甲狀腺)、前列腺、皮膚(黑色素瘤)或血液瘤(如非白血性白血病)。 The term "cancer", as used herein, refers to an uncontrollable abnormal growth of cells, And can transfer (spread) under certain conditions. Cancers of this type include, but are not limited to, solid tumors (eg, bladder, bowel, brain, chest, uterus, heart, kidney, lung, lymphoid tissue (lymphoma), ovary, pancreas or other endocrine organs (eg, thyroid), prostate , skin (melanoma), or blood cancer (such as non-leukemic leukemia).
術語“聯合給藥”或其類似術語,如本文所用,指將幾種所選的治療藥物給一個病人用藥,以相同或不同的給藥方式在相同或不同的時間給藥。 The term "administration in combination" or similar terms, as used herein, refers to the administration of several selected therapeutic agents to a patient, in the same or different modes of administration at the same or different times.
術語“增強”或“能增強”,如本文所用,指預期的結果能夠在效力或是持續時間方面都有增加或延長。因此,在增強藥物的治療效果方面,術語“能增強”指藥物在系統中有提高或延長效力或持續時間的能力。本文所用的“增效值”,指在理想的系統中,能夠最大限度地地增強另外一種治療藥物的能力。 The term "enhancing" or "capable of enhancing", as used herein, means that a desired result is capable of being increased or prolonged, either in potency or duration. Thus, in relation to enhancing the therapeutic effect of a drug, the term "capable of potentiating" refers to the ability of the drug to increase or prolong its potency or duration in the system. As used herein, "potency value" refers to the ability to maximize the enhancement of another therapeutic drug in an ideal system.
術語“免疫性疾病”指對內源性或外源性抗原產生的不良或有害反應的疾病或症狀。結果通常會造成細胞的功能障礙、或因此而破壞並造成機能障礙、或破壞可能產生免疫症狀的器官或組織。 The term "immune disease" refers to a disease or condition of an adverse or deleterious reaction to an endogenous or exogenous antigen. The result is usually dysfunction of the cells, or destruction thereof and dysfunction, or destruction of organs or tissues that may produce immune symptoms.
術語“試劑盒”與“產品包裝”是同義詞。 The terms "kit" and "product packaging" are synonymous.
術語“受試者”或“病人”包括哺乳動物和非哺乳動物。哺乳動物包括但不限於,哺乳類:人、非人靈長類如猩猩、猿及猴類;農業動物如牛、馬、山羊、綿羊、豬;家畜如兔、狗;實驗動物包括齧齒類,如大鼠、小鼠及豚鼠等。非哺乳類動物包括但不限於,鳥、魚等。在一優選的方面,所選哺乳動物是人。 The term "subject" or "patient" includes mammals and non-mammals. Mammals include, but are not limited to, mammals: humans, non-human primates such as orangutans, apes, and monkeys; agricultural animals such as cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and pigs; domestic animals such as rabbits and dogs; experimental animals include rodents, such as Rats, mice and guinea pigs etc. Non-mammalian animals include, but are not limited to, birds, fish, and the like. In a preferred aspect, the selected mammal is a human.
術語“治療”、“治療過程”或“療法”如本文所用,包括緩和、抑制或改善疾病的症狀或狀況;抑制併發症的產生;改善或預防潛在代謝綜合征;抑制疾病或症狀的產生,如控制疾病或情況的發展;減輕疾病或症狀;使疾病或症狀減退;減輕由疾病或症狀引起的併發症,或預防和/或治療由疾病或症狀引起的徵兆。 The term "treatment", "course of treatment" or "therapy" as used herein includes alleviating, suppressing or ameliorating the symptoms or conditions of a disease; inhibiting the development of complications; ameliorating or preventing the underlying metabolic syndrome; inhibiting the development of diseases or symptoms, Such as controlling the development of a disease or condition; alleviating a disease or a symptom; causing a disease or a symptom to regress; alleviating a complication caused by a disease or a symptom, or preventing and/or treating a sign caused by a disease or a symptom.
如本文所用,某一化合物或藥物組合物,給藥後,可以使某一疾 病、症狀或情況得到改善,尤指其嚴重度得到改善,延遲發病,減緩病情進展,或減少病情持續時間。無論固定給藥或臨時給藥、持續給藥或斷續給藥,可以歸因於或與給藥有關的情況。 As used herein, a certain compound or pharmaceutical composition, after administration, can make a certain disease Improvement in disease, symptoms or condition, especially improvement in severity, delay in onset, slowing of disease progression, or reduction in duration of disease. Circumstances that may be attributable to or related to the administration, whether fixed or episodic, continuous or intermittent.
給藥途徑 Route of administration
適合的給藥途徑包括但不限於,口服、靜脈注射、直腸、氣霧劑、非腸道給藥、眼部給藥、肺部給藥、經皮給藥、陰道給藥、耳道給藥、鼻腔給藥及局部給藥。此外,僅作舉例說明,腸道外給藥,包括肌肉注射、皮下注射、靜脈注射、髓內注射、心室注射、腹膜內注射、淋巴管內注射、及鼻內注射。 Suitable routes of administration include, but are not limited to, oral, intravenous, rectal, aerosol, parenteral, ocular, pulmonary, transdermal, vaginal, ear canal , nasal administration and topical administration. In addition, by way of example only, parenteral administration includes intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramedullary injection, intraventricular injection, intraperitoneal injection, intralymphatic injection, and intranasal injection.
在一方面,此處描述的化合物給藥方式是局部的而不是全身性的給藥方式。在特定的具體實施方案中,長效製劑通過植入給藥(例如皮下或肌肉)或通過肌肉注射。此外,在另一具體化實施方案中,藥物通過靶向藥物給藥系統來給藥。例如,由器官特異性抗體包裹的脂質體。在這種具體實施例中,所述脂質體被選擇性地導向特定器官並被吸收。 In one aspect, the compounds described herein are administered locally rather than systemically. In certain embodiments, the depot formulation is administered by implantation (eg, subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. Furthermore, in another specific embodiment, the drug is administered via a targeted drug delivery system. For example, liposomes coated with organ-specific antibodies. In such embodiments, the liposomes are selectively directed to and taken up by specific organs.
藥物組合物和劑量Pharmaceutical Composition and Dosage
本發明還提供藥用組合物,其包含治療有效量的與一種或多種藥用載體(添加劑)和/或稀釋劑一起配製的一種或多種本發明的化合物,和任選的一種或多種上述其它治療劑。可通過任意合適方式給予本發明化合物以用於任意上述用途,例如口服,諸如片劑、丸劑、粉劑、顆粒劑、酏劑、酊劑、懸浮液(包括奈米懸浮液、微懸浮液、噴霧乾燥的分散液)、糖漿和乳液;經舌下;含服;經腸胃外,諸如通過皮下、靜脈內、肌內或胸骨內注射或輸注技術(例如以無菌可注射水性或非水性溶液或懸浮液形式);經鼻,包括向鼻膜給藥,諸如通過吸入噴霧;局部,諸如以乳膏劑或軟膏劑形式;或經直腸,諸如以栓劑形式;或經瘤內注射。它們可單獨給藥,但通常使用基於所選給藥途 徑和標準藥學實踐選擇的藥物載體給藥。 The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds of the present invention formulated together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers (additives) and/or diluents, and optionally one or more of the above-mentioned other therapeutic agent. The compounds of the invention may be administered for any of the above uses by any suitable means, e.g. orally, such as tablets, pills, powders, granules, elixirs, tinctures, suspensions (including nanosuspensions, microsuspensions, spray-dried sublingual; buccal; parenteral, such as by subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular or intrasternal injection or infusion techniques (e.g., as sterile injectable aqueous or non-aqueous solutions or suspensions nasally, including to the nasal membranes, such as by inhalation spray; topically, such as in the form of a cream or ointment; or rectally, such as in the form of a suppository; or by intratumoral injection. They can be administered alone, but are usually used based on the chosen route of administration Drug carriers selected by appropriate routes and standard pharmaceutical practice.
根據本領域技術人員認識範圍內的諸多因素來調配藥用載體。這些因素包括但不限於:所調配活性劑的類型和性質;含有活性劑的組合物所要給予的受試者;組合物的預期給藥途徑;及所靶向的治療適應症。藥用載體包括水性和非水性液體介質及各種固體和半固體的藥用載體。 Pharmaceutical carriers are formulated according to a number of factors within the purview of those skilled in the art. These factors include, but are not limited to: the type and nature of the active agent being formulated; the subject to whom the composition containing the active agent is to be administered; the intended route of administration of the composition; and the therapeutic indication being targeted. Pharmaceutical carriers include aqueous and non-aqueous liquid media and various solid and semisolid pharmaceutical carriers.
上述載體可包括除活性劑外的諸多不同成分和添加劑,上述其它成分出於本領域技術人員公知的各種原因包括於製劑中,例如穩定劑、黏合劑等。關於合適的藥用載體和載體選擇中所涉及的因素的描述可參見多個容易獲得的來源,例如Allen L.V.Jr.et al.Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy(2 Volumes),22nd Edition(2012),Pharmaceutical Press。 The above-mentioned carrier may include many different ingredients and additives in addition to the active agent, and the above-mentioned other ingredients are included in the formulation for various reasons known to those skilled in the art, such as stabilizers, binders, and the like. A description of suitable pharmaceutical carriers and the factors involved in carrier selection can be found in several readily available sources, such as Allen L.V.Jr. et al. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (2 Volumes), 22nd Edition (2012 ), Pharmaceutical Press.
當然,本發明化合物的劑量方案取決於已知因素而有所變化,諸如具體藥劑的藥效學特性及其給藥模式和途徑;接受者的物種、年齡、性別、健康狀況、醫學病狀和重量;症狀的性質和程度;同時治療的種類;治療頻率;給藥途徑、患者的腎和肝功能及期望效應。根據一般指導,當用於指定效應時,各活性成分的日口服劑量應為約0.001mg/天至約10-5000mg/天,優選地為約0.01mg/天至約1000mg/天,且最優選地為約0.1mg/天至約250mg/天。在恒速輸注期間,靜脈內最優選劑量應為約0.01mg/kg/分鐘至約10mg/kg/分鐘。本發明化合物可以單一日劑量給藥,或可以每日兩次、三次或四次的分開劑量給藥總日劑量。 Dosage regimens for the compounds of this invention will of course vary depending on known factors such as the pharmacodynamic properties of the particular agent and its mode and route of administration; the recipient's species, age, sex, health, medical condition and Weight; nature and extent of symptoms; type of concomitant therapy; frequency of treatment; route of administration, patient's renal and hepatic function, and desired effects. As a general guide, the daily oral dosage of each active ingredient should be from about 0.001 mg/day to about 10-5000 mg/day, preferably from about 0.01 mg/day to about 1000 mg/day, and most preferably From about 0.1 mg/day to about 250 mg/day. The most preferred dose intravenously will be about 0.01 mg/kg/minute to about 10 mg/kg/minute during a constant rate infusion. The compounds of the present invention may be administered in a single daily dose, or the total daily dose may be administered in divided doses of two, three or four times daily.
所述化合物通常以與根據預期給藥形式(例如口服片劑、膠囊劑、酏劑和糖漿劑)適當地選擇且與常規藥學實踐相符合的合適藥物稀釋劑、賦形劑或載體(在本文中統稱為藥物載體)的混合物形式進行給藥。 The compounds are usually formulated with a suitable pharmaceutical diluent, excipient or carrier (herein collectively referred to as drug carriers) in the form of mixtures for administration.
適於給藥的劑型(藥物組合物)可含有約1毫克至約2000毫克活 性成分/劑量單位。在這些醫藥組合物中,以組合物的總重量計,活性成分通常將以約0.1-95重量%的量存在。 Dosage forms (pharmaceutical compositions) suitable for administration may contain from about 1 mg to about 2000 mg of active Sexual ingredients/dosage unit. In these pharmaceutical compositions, the active ingredient will generally be present in an amount of about 0.1-95% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
用於口服給藥的典型膠囊劑含有至少一種本發明化合物(250mg)、乳糖(75mg)和硬脂酸鎂(15mg)。使該混合物通過60目網篩,並包裝成1號明膠膠囊。 A typical capsule for oral administration contains at least one compound of the invention (250 mg), lactose (75 mg) and magnesium stearate (15 mg). The mixture was passed through a 60 mesh screen and packed into size 1 gelatin capsules.
典型的可注射製劑可如下製備:以無菌方式將至少一種本發明化合物(250mg)置於瓶中、以無菌方式凍乾並密封。為進行使用,將瓶內容物與2mL生理鹽水混合,以產生可注射製劑。 A typical injectable formulation can be prepared by aseptically placing at least one compound of the present invention (250 mg) in a vial, lyophilizing in a sterile manner and sealing. For use, the vial contents are mixed with 2 mL of normal saline to produce an injectable formulation.
本發明範圍包括(單獨或與藥物載體組合)包含治療有效量的至少一種本發明化合物作為活性成分的藥物組合物。任選地,本發明化合物可單獨使用、與本發明其它化合物組合使用或與一種或多種其它治療劑(例如抗癌劑或其它藥學活性物質)組合使用。 Included within the scope of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions comprising (alone or in combination with a pharmaceutical carrier) a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of the present invention as an active ingredient. Optionally, compounds of the invention may be used alone, in combination with other compounds of the invention, or in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents (eg, anticancer agents or other pharmaceutically active substances).
不考慮所選擇的給藥路徑,通過本領域技術人員已知的常規方法來將本發明的化合物(其可以合適的水合形式使用)和/或本發明的藥物組合物配製成藥用劑量形式。 Irrespective of the chosen route of administration, the compounds of the invention (which may be used in suitably hydrated form) and/or the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are formulated into pharmaceutical dosage forms by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art .
可改變活性成分在本發明的藥物組合物中的實際劑量水準,從而獲得對於實現特定患者的期望的治療回應、組成和給藥模式有效的而對患者無毒的活性成分量。 Actual dosage levels of the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be varied to obtain an amount of active ingredient effective to achieve the desired therapeutic response, composition and mode of administration for a particular patient without being toxic to the patient.
選定的劑量水準會取決於多種因素,包括所用的本發明的特定化合物或其酯、鹽或醯胺的活性;給藥路徑;給藥時間;所用的特定化合物的排泄速率;吸收速率和程度;治療的持續時間;與所用的特定化合物組合使用的其它藥物、化合物和/或物質;所治療的患者的年齡、性別、重量、狀況、一般健康和先前的醫學史等醫學領域公知的因素。 The selected dosage level will depend on a variety of factors, including the activity of the particular compound of the invention employed, or its ester, salt or amide; the route of administration; the time of administration; the rate of excretion of the particular compound employed; the rate and extent of absorption; Duration of treatment; other drugs, compounds and/or substances used in combination with the particular compound employed; age, sex, weight, condition, general health and prior medical history of the patient being treated, among other factors well known in the medical art.
具有本領域普通技術的醫生或獸醫可容易地確定並開出有效量的所需藥物組合物。例如,為了達到所期望的治療效果,醫師或獸醫可在低於所需的水準開始藥物組合物中所用的本發明化合 物的較量,並逐步增加劑量直至實現所期望的效果。通常,合適日劑量的本發明化合物將是有效產生治療效果的最低劑量的化合物的量。此種有效劑量通常取決於上述因素。通常,口服、靜脈內、腦室內和皮下劑量的用於患者的本發明化合物的範圍為約0.01至約50mg/kg體重/天。如果需要的話,有效日劑量的活性化合物可以兩個、三個、四個、五個、六個或更多個亞劑量在一天當中的適當的間隔分別給藥,任選地呈單位劑型形式。在本發明的某些方面中,服藥為每天一次給藥。 A physician or veterinarian having ordinary skill in the art can readily determine and prescribe the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition required. For example, a physician or veterinarian may start a compound of the invention used in a pharmaceutical composition at a lower level than is necessary to achieve a desired therapeutic effect. The test of drugs, and gradually increase the dose until the desired effect is achieved. In general, a suitable daily dose of a compound of the invention will be that amount of the compound at the lowest dose effective to produce a therapeutic effect. Such effective dosage will generally depend on the factors mentioned above. Typically, oral, intravenous, intracerebroventricular and subcutaneous doses of the compounds of this invention to patients range from about 0.01 to about 50 mg/kg body weight/day. If desired, an effective daily dose of the active compound may be administered in two, three, four, five, six or more sub-doses at appropriate intervals throughout the day, optionally in unit dosage form. In certain aspects of the invention, the administration is once daily.
雖然本發明化合物可單獨給藥,但優選以藥物製劑(組合物)形式給予化合物。 Although the compounds of the present invention may be administered alone, it is preferred to administer the compounds in the form of pharmaceutical formulations (compositions).
試劑盒/產品包裝 Kit/Product Packaging
為了用於上述適應症的治療,試劑盒/產品包裝也在此進行描述。這些試劑盒可以由輸送器、藥包或容器盒組成,容器盒可被劃分成多格,以容納一種或多種容器,如管形瓶、試管及類似物等,每個容器中包含所述方法中的單獨一種成分。合適的容器包括瓶子,管形瓶,注射器和試管等。容器由可接受的玻璃或塑膠等材料製作而成。 Kits/product packaging are also described herein for use in the treatment of the above indications. These kits may consist of transporters, packs, or container boxes that may be divided into compartments to accommodate one or more containers, such as vials, test tubes, and the like, each containing the method a single component in . Suitable containers include bottles, vials, syringes, test tubes and the like. Containers are made of acceptable materials such as glass or plastic.
舉例來講,容器可容納有一種或多種在此所述的化合物,所述化合物可能以藥物化合物形式存在,也可能與在本文中所述的其它成分組成混合物的形式存在。容器可有一個無菌輸出口(例如容器可為靜脈輸液包或瓶,瓶塞可被皮下注射器針頭刺破)。這樣的試劑盒可容納有一種化合物,及本文中所述的使用方法的說明、標籤或操作說明。 For example, a container may contain one or more compounds described herein, either as a pharmaceutical compound or in admixture with other ingredients described herein. The container can have a sterile outlet (eg, the container can be an IV bag or bottle, the stopper of which can be pierced by a hypodermic needle). Such a kit may contain a compound, together with instructions for use, labels or instructions for the methods described herein.
一個典型的試劑盒可包括一種或多種容器,為適應商業推廣和使用者對化合物使用的需求,每個容器裝有一種或多種材料(如試劑,也可以是濃縮的母液,和/或器械)。這些材料包括但不局限於緩衝液,稀釋液,濾器,針頭,注射器,輸送器,包,容器,瓶和 /或試管,附有內容清單和/或使用說明書,內置包裝也附有說明書。整套的說明都要包括在內。 A typical kit may include one or more containers, each containing one or more materials (e.g., reagents, which may also be concentrated stock solutions, and/or devices) to accommodate commercial promotion and user requirements for the compound. . These materials include but are not limited to buffers, diluents, filters, needles, syringes, transporters, bags, containers, bottles and and/or test tubes with a list of contents and/or instructions for use, the inner packaging also with instructions. Instructions for the entire set are to be included.
標籤可顯示在容器上或與容器緊密相關。標籤出現在容器上即指標籤字母、數位或其它特徵被黏貼、鑄模、刻在容器上;標籤也可出現在裝有多種容器的容器盒或運輸盒內,如在產品插頁中。一個標籤可用來提示內容物的某種特定治療用途。標籤也可標示內容物使用說明,諸如在上述方法中描述的。 Labels can be displayed on or closely associated with the container. The appearance of the label on the container means that the label letters, numbers or other features are pasted, molded, or engraved on the container; the label can also appear in the container box or shipping box containing various containers, such as in the product insert. A label may be used to indicate a specific therapeutic use of the contents. The label may also bear instructions for use of the contents, such as described in the methods above.
在本說明書中被描述的所有特徵(包括任何所述的請求項、摘要和附圖),和/或任何方法或過程中涉及的所有步驟,均有可能以任意一種組合存在,除非某些特徵或步驟在同一組合中是相互排斥的。 All features described in this specification (including any stated claims, abstracts and drawings), and/or all steps involved in any method or process, may exist in any combination, unless certain features or steps are mutually exclusive in the same combination.
本發明提到的上述特徵,或實施例提到的特徵可以任意組合。本案說明書所揭示的所有特徵可與任何組合物形式並用,說明書中所揭示的各個特徵,可以任何可提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代性特徵取代。因此除有特別說明,所揭示的特徵僅為等同或相似特徵的一般性例子。 The above-mentioned features mentioned in the present invention, or the features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. All the features disclosed in the specification of this case can be used in combination with any combination, and each feature disclosed in the specification can be replaced by any alternative feature that can provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose. Therefore, unless otherwise stated, the disclosed features are only general examples of equivalent or similar features.
下面結合具體實施例,進一步闡述本發明。應理解,這些實施例僅用於說明本發明而不用於限制本發明的範圍。下列實施例中未注明具體條件的實驗方法,通常按照常規條件或按照製造廠商所建議的條件。除非另外說明,否則所有的百分數、比率、比例、或份數按重量計。 Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For the experimental methods without specific conditions indicated in the following examples, usually follow the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. All percentages, ratios, ratios, or parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
本發明中的重量體積百分比中的單位是本領域技術人員所熟知的,例如是指在100毫升的溶液中溶質的重量(g)。除非另行定義,文中所使用的所有專業與科學用語與本領域技術人員所熟悉的意義相同。此外,任何與所記載內容相似或等同的方法及材料皆可應用於本發明方法中。文中所述的較佳實施方法與材料僅作示範之用。 The unit of weight volume percentage in the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, for example, it refers to the weight (g) of solute in 100 ml of solution. Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as are familiar to those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be applied to the method of the present invention. The preferred implementation methods and materials described herein are for demonstration purposes only.
實施例Example
通用過程general process
未包括製備途徑時,本發明所用原料與試劑均為已知產品,可以按照本領域已知的方法合成,或者可通過購買市售產品獲得。使用的市售試劑均不需進一步純化。 When the preparation route is not included, the raw materials and reagents used in the present invention are known products, which can be synthesized according to methods known in the art, or can be obtained by purchasing commercially available products. All commercially available reagents were used without further purification.
室溫是指20-30℃。 Room temperature means 20-30°C.
反應實施例中無特殊說明,反應均在氮氣氛下進行。氮氣氛是指反應瓶連接一個約1L的氮氣氣球。 There is no special description in the reaction examples, and the reactions are all carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. The nitrogen atmosphere refers to a nitrogen balloon of about 1 L connected to the reaction flask.
氫化反應通常抽真空,充入氫氣,反復操作3次。氫氣氛是指反應瓶連接一個約1L的氫氣氣球。 The hydrogenation reaction is usually vacuumized and filled with hydrogen, and the operation is repeated 3 times. The hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction bottle is connected with a hydrogen balloon of about 1L.
微波反應使用Biotage® Initiator+微波反應器。 Microwave reaction using Biotage ® Initiator+ Microwave Reactor.
本發明化合物的結構是通過核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)和質譜(Mass Spectrometry,MS)來確定的。NMR位移(δ)以10-6(ppm)的單位給出。NMR的測定是用(Bruker AscendTM 500型)核磁儀,測定溶劑為氘代二甲基亞碸(DMSO-d6),氘代氯仿(CDCl3),氘代甲醇(CD3OD),內標為四甲基矽烷(TMS)。以下簡寫用於NMR信號的多重性:s=單峰,brs=寬峰,d=二重峰,t=三重峰,m=多重峰。偶合常數以J值列出,以Hz測量。 The structure of the compound of the present invention is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR) and mass spectrometry (Mass Spectrometry, MS). NMR shifts (δ) are given in units of 10 -6 (ppm). The determination of NMR is to use (Bruker Ascend TM 500 type) NMR instrument, and the determination solvent is deuterated dimethyl sulfide (DMSO-d 6 ), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), internal Labeled as Tetramethylsilane (TMS). The following abbreviations are used for the multiplicity of NMR signals: s = singlet, brs = broad, d = doublet, t = triplet, m = multiplet. Coupling constants are listed as J values, measured in Hz.
LC-MS的測定使用Thermo液質聯用儀(UltiMate 3000+MSQ PLUS)。HPLC的測定使用Thermo高壓液相色譜儀(UltiMate 3000)。反相製備色譜使用Thermo(UltiMate 3000)反相製備色譜儀。快速柱層析使用艾傑爾(FS-9200T)自動過柱機,矽膠預裝柱使用三泰SEPAFLASH®預裝柱。薄層層析矽膠板用煙臺黃海HSGF254或青島GF254矽膠板,薄層層析分離純化產品採用的規格是0.4mm~0.5mm。 The determination of LC-MS used Thermo liquid mass spectrometer (UltiMate 3000+MSQ PLUS). For HPLC measurement, a Thermo high pressure liquid chromatograph (UltiMate 3000) was used. Reverse-phase preparative chromatography Thermo (UltiMate 3000) reverse-phase preparative chromatography was used. The flash column chromatography uses Agel (FS-9200T) automatic column passing machine, and the silica gel prepacked column uses Santai SEPAFLASH® prepacked column. Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plates are used for thin-layer chromatography silica gel plates, and the specifications of thin-layer chromatography separation and purification products are 0.4mm~0.5mm.
實施例1Example 1
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-((反-3-(3,4,5-三氟苯氧基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-((trans-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro -6H,8H-Pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物1由以下步驟製備: Compound 1 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將順式-3-BOC-氨基環丁醇1a(250mg,1.34mmol),甲基磺酸酐(465mg,2.67mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(517mg,4.01mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(2mL)中,在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。薄層層析(Thin layer chromatography,TLC)監測反應結束,反應液用二氯甲烷稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮得到黃色固體1b(300mg,收率84%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.23(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.69-4.64(m,1H),3.63-3.60(m,1H),3.13(s,3H),2.70-2.62(m,2H),2.16-2.09(m,2H),1.37(s,9H)。 The first step: cis-3-BOC-aminocyclobutanol 1a (250mg, 1.34mmol), methanesulfonic anhydride (465mg, 2.67mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (517mg, 4.01mmol ) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL), and stirred overnight at room temperature. Thin layer chromatography (Thin layer chromatography, TLC) monitored the end of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water and saturated brine successively, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a yellow solid 1b (300 mg, yield 84%). 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 )δ7.23(d, J =8.3Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.64(m, 1H), 3.63-3.60(m, 1H), 3.13(s, 3H), 2.70 -2.62(m,2H),2.16-2.09(m,2H),1.37(s,9H).
第二步:將化合物1b(300mg,1.13mmol),化合物1c(251mg,1.70mmol)和碳酸銫(737mg,2.26mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中,在80℃條件下攪拌過夜。液相層析串聯質譜儀(Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LCMS)監測反應結束,反應液用乙酸乙酯稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)得到白色固體1d(280mg,收率78%)。ESI-MS(m/z):318.6[M+H]+。 Second step: Dissolve compound 1b (300mg, 1.13mmol), compound 1c (251mg, 1.70mmol) and cesium carbonate (737mg, 2.26mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2mL) at 80 Stir overnight at °C. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS) monitored the end of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine in turn, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was Purification by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1) gave white solid 1d (280 mg, yield 78%). ESI-MS (m/z): 318.6 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物1d(280mg,882umol)溶解在二氯甲烷(2mL)中,滴加鹽酸1,4-二氧六環溶液(4M,1.10mL),在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮得到白色固體1e(170mg,收率75%)。ESI-MS(m/z):218.4[M+H]+。 Step 3: Compound 1d (280mg, 882umol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2mL), 1,4-dioxane hydrochloride solution (4M, 1.10mL) was added dropwise, and stirred overnight at room temperature. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, and the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a white solid 1e (170 mg, yield 75%). ESI-MS (m/z): 218.4 [M+H] + .
第四步:將2,4-二氯吡啶並[3,2-d]嘧啶1f(1.7g,8.50mmol)和(S)-2-(甲基氨基)丙酸甲酯鹽酸鹽1g(1.70g,11.05mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(40mL)中,加入三乙胺(2.58g,25.50mmol,3.53mL),在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化,得到黃色油狀物1h(1.1g,收率46%)。ESI-MS(m/z):281.2[M+H]+。 The fourth step: 2,4-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine 1f (1.7g, 8.50mmol) and (S)-2-(methylamino)propionic acid methyl ester hydrochloride 1g ( 1.70 g, 11.05 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL), triethylamine (2.58 g, 25.50 mmol, 3.53 mL) was added, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by LCMS, the reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a yellow oil 1h (1.1 g, yield 46%). ESI-MS (m/z): 281.2 [M+H] + .
第五步:將化合物1h(1.1g,3.92mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(20mL)中,加入鹽酸水溶液(6N,0.65mL)和二氧化鉑(88mg,0.39mmol),反應體系用氫氣球置換氫氣,在室溫氫氣球壓力下攪拌48小時,LCMS監測反應結束。反應液用甲醇稀釋,過濾,濾 液濃縮後通過矽膠柱層析純化,得到白色固體1i(900mg,收率90%)。ESI-MS(m/z):253.2[M+H]+。 Step 5: Dissolve compound 1h (1.1g, 3.92mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20mL), add aqueous hydrochloric acid (6N, 0.65mL) and platinum dioxide (88mg, 0.39mmol), and replace the hydrogen gas with a hydrogen balloon in the reaction system, Stir at room temperature under hydrogen balloon pressure for 48 hours, and monitor the completion of the reaction by LCMS. The reaction solution was diluted with methanol, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain white solid 1i (900 mg, yield 90%). ESI-MS (m/z): 253.2 [M+H] + .
第六步:將化合物1i(50mg,197umol),化合物1e(65mg,257umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(3.7mg,19umol)溶解在正丁醇(2mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體1(13mg,收率15%)。ESI-MS(m/z):434.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 6.90-6.82(m,3H),4.86-4.81(m,1H),4.42-4.36(m,1H),4.12(q,J=6.8Hz,1H),4,05-4.00(m,1H),3.30-3.24(m,1H),2.94(s,3H),2.55-2.52(m,2H),2.48-2.38(m,2H),2.36-2.28(m,2H),1.97-1.88(m,1H),1.85-1.76(m,1H),1.23(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。 Step 6: Dissolve compound 1i (50mg, 197umol), compound 1e (65mg, 257umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (3.7mg, 19umol) in n-butanol (2mL), microwave at 160°C React for 2 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain white solid 1 (13 mg, yield 15%). ESI-MS (m/z): 434.3[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 6.90-6.82 (m, 3H), 4.86-4.81 (m, 1H), 4.42-4.36 ( m,1H),4.12(q, J =6.8Hz,1H),4,05-4.00(m,1H),3.30-3.24(m,1H),2.94(s,3H),2.55-2.52(m, 2H),2.48-2.38(m,2H),2.36-2.28(m,2H),1.97-1.88(m,1H),1.85-1.76(m,1H),1.23(d, J =6.8Hz,3H) .
實施例2Example 2
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-((反-3-((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-((trans-3-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxo)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5, 9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物2由以下步驟製備: Compound 2 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物1b(500mg,1.88mmol),化合物2a(461mg,2.83mmol)和碳酸銫(1.23g,3.77mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中,在80℃條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液用乙酸乙酯稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,反應液濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)得到白色固體2b(500mg,收率79%)。ESI-MS(m/z):333.3[M+H]+。 The first step: Dissolve compound 1b (500mg, 1.88mmol), compound 2a (461mg, 2.83mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.23g, 3.77mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2mL), in Stir overnight at 80°C. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine successively, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/ 1) A white solid 2b (500 mg, yield 79%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 333.3 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物2b(500mg,1.50mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(2mL)中,滴加鹽酸1,4-二氧六環溶液(4M,1.88mL),在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮得到白色固體2c(300mg,收率74%)。ESI-MS(m/z):233.5[M+H]+。 Step 2: Compound 2b (500mg, 1.50mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2mL), 1,4-dioxane hydrochloride solution (4M, 1.88mL) was added dropwise, and stirred overnight at room temperature. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, and the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a white solid 2c (300 mg, yield 74%). ESI-MS (m/z): 233.5 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物1i(50mg,197umol),化合物2c(68mg,256umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(3.7mg,19umol)溶解在正丁醇(2mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體2(10.1mg,收率11%)。ESI-MS(m/z):449.2[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.38(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.7,2.9 Hz,1H),6.91(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),5.05-5.00(m,1H),4.46-4.42(m,1H),4.12(q,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.03-3.99(m,2H),3.28-3.25(m,1H),2.95(s,3H),2.50-2.38(m,4H),1.97-1.87(m,1H),1.84-1.77(m,1H),1.23(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 1i (50mg, 197umol), compound 2c (68mg, 256umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (3.7mg, 19umol) in n-butanol (2mL), and microwave at 160°C React for 2 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain white solid 2 (10.1 mg, yield 11%). ESI-MS (m/z): 449.2[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.38(d, J =2.8Hz, 1H), 7.83(d, J =8.7Hz, 1H ),7.46(dd, J =8.7,2.9 Hz,1H),6.91(d, J =6.9Hz,1H),5.05-5.00(m,1H),4.46-4.42(m,1H),4.12(q, J =6.9Hz,1H),4.03-3.99(m,2H),3.28-3.25(m,1H),2.95(s,3H),2.50-2.38(m,4H),1.97-1.87(m,1H) , 1.84-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.23 (d, J =6.7Hz, 3H).
實施例3Example 3
(R)-4,6-二甲基-N-(反-3-(3,4,5-三氟苯氧基)環丁基)-5,6-二氫-4H-吡咯並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-2-胺(R)-4,6-Dimethyl-N-(trans-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)cyclobutyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3 ,2,1-De]pteridin-2-amine
化合物3由以下步驟製備: Compound 3 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物3a(500mg,2.66mmol),化合物3b(946mg,3.99mmol),碳酸鉀(1.47g,10.64mmol)和18-冠-6(351mg,1.33mmol)溶解於1,4-二氧六環(10mL)中,在80℃條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液用乙酸乙酯稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物 通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)得到黃色固體3c(600mg,收率65%)。ESI-MS(m/z):345.3[M+H]+。 The first step: Compound 3a (500mg, 2.66mmol), compound 3b (946mg, 3.99mmol), potassium carbonate (1.47g, 10.64mmol) and 18-crown-6 (351mg, 1.33mmol) were dissolved in 1,4- Dioxane (10 mL) was stirred overnight at 80°C. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine in turn, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1/ 1) A yellow solid 3c (600 mg, yield 65%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 345.3 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物3c(600mg,1.74mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(2mL)中,滴加鹽酸1,4-二氧六環溶液(4M,2.17mL),在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮得到白色固體3d(400mg,收率81%)。ESI-MS(m/z):245.3[M+H]+。 Step 2: Compound 3c (600mg, 1.74mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2mL), 1,4-dioxane hydrochloride solution (4M, 2.17mL) was added dropwise, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by LCMS, and the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a white solid 3d (400 mg, yield 81%). ESI-MS (m/z): 245.3 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物3d(400mg,1.63mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(632mg,4.90mmol)溶解於1,4-二氧六環(5mL)中,在100℃條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)得到黃色固體3e(150mg,收率44%)。ESI-MS(m/z):209.4[M+H]+。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 3d (400mg, 1.63mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (632mg, 4.90mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5mL) at 100°C Stir overnight. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=10/1) to obtain a yellow solid 3e (150 mg, yield 44%). ESI-MS (m/z): 209.4 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物3e(150mg,718umol),碘甲烷(153mg,1.08mmol)和碳酸銫(468mg,1.44mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中,在80℃條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液用乙酸乙酯稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)得到黃色固體3f(100mg,收率62%)。ESI-MS(m/z):223.4[M+H]+。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 3e (150mg, 718umol), methyl iodide (153mg, 1.08mmol) and cesium carbonate (468mg, 1.44mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2mL) at 80°C Stirring overnight. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine in turn, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1 ) afforded 3f (100 mg, yield 62%) as a yellow solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 223.4 [M+H] + .
第五步:將化合物3f(30mg,134umol),化合物1e(68mg,256umol)和三氟乙酸(1.5mg,13umol)溶解在正丁醇(2mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體3(6.8mg,收率12%)。ESI-MS(m/z):404.2[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.19(s, 1H),7.30(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.92-6.82(m,2H),6.04(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.93-4.81(m,1H),4.46-4.41(m,1H),4.37-4.24(m,1H),3.64(dd,J=12.4,3.9Hz,1H),3.35-3.30(m,1H),3.05(s,3H),2.48-2.42(m,2H),2.38-2.33(m,2H),1.42(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。 Step 5: Dissolve compound 3f (30mg, 134umol), compound 1e (68mg, 256umol) and trifluoroacetic acid (1.5mg, 13umol) in n-butanol (2mL) and react under microwave conditions at 160°C for 2 hours . LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 3 (6.8 mg, yield 12%). ESI-MS (m/z): 404.2[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J =2.8Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.82 (m,2H),6.04(d, J =2.8Hz,1H),4.93-4.81(m,1H),4.46-4.41(m,1H),4.37-4.24(m,1H),3.64(dd, J =12.4,3.9Hz,1H),3.35-3.30(m,1H),3.05(s,3H),2.48-2.42(m,2H),2.38-2.33(m,2H),1.42(d, J =6.4 Hz, 3H).
實施例4Example 4
(R)-4,6-二甲基-N-(反-3-((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)環丁基)-5,6-二氫-4H-吡咯並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-2-胺(R)-4,6-Dimethyl-N-(trans-3-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxo)cyclobutyl)-5,6-dihydro- 4H-Pyrrolo[3,2,1-de]pteridin-2-amine
化合物4由以下步驟製備: Compound 4 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物3f(30mg,134umol),化合物2b(40mg,175umol)和三氟乙酸(1.5mg,13umol)溶解在正丁醇(2mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體4(9.3mg,收率16%)。ESI-MS(m/z):419.5[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.39(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.84(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.7,2.9Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.69(br s,1H),6.04(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),5.08-5.02(m,1H),4.53-4.45(m,1H),4.35-4.25(m,1H),3.64(dd,J=12.3,3.9Hz,2H),3.05(s,3H),2.50-2.40(m,4H),1.42(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。 Step 1: Dissolve compound 3f (30mg, 134umol), compound 2b (40mg, 175umol) and trifluoroacetic acid (1.5mg, 13umol) in n-butanol (2mL) and react under microwave conditions at 160°C for 2 hours . LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain 4 (9.3 mg, yield 16%) as a white solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 419.5[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.39(d, J =2.8Hz, 1H), 8.20(s, 1H), 7.84(d , J =8.7Hz,1H),7.47(dd, J =8.7,2.9Hz,1H),7.30(d, J =2.8Hz,1H),6.69(br s,1H),6.04(d, J =2.8 Hz,1H),5.08-5.02(m,1H),4.53-4.45(m,1H),4.35-4.25(m,1H),3.64(dd, J =12.3,3.9Hz,2H),3.05(s, 3H), 2.50-2.40(m, 4H), 1.42(d, J =6.4Hz, 3H).
實施例5Example 5
(S)-4,6-二甲基-N-(反-3-((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)環丁基)-5,6-二氫-4H-吡咯並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-2-胺(S)-4,6-Dimethyl-N-(trans-3-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxo)cyclobutyl)-5,6-dihydro- 4H-Pyrrolo[3,2,1-de]pteridin-2-amine
化合物5由以下步驟製備: Compound 5 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物3a(792mg,4.21mmol),化合物5a(1g,4.21mmol),碳酸鉀(2.33g,16.86mmol)和18-冠-6(557mg,2.11mmol)溶解於1,4-二氧六環(10mL)中,在80℃條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液用乙酸乙酯稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)得到黃色固體5b(1g,收率68%)。ESI-MS(m/z):345.3[M+H]+。 The first step: Dissolve compound 3a (792mg, 4.21mmol), compound 5a (1g, 4.21mmol), potassium carbonate (2.33g, 16.86mmol) and 18-crown-6 (557mg, 2.11mmol) in 1,4- Dioxane (10 mL) was stirred overnight at 80°C. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine in turn, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1/ 1) A yellow solid 5b (1 g, yield 68%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 345.3 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物5b(1.0g,2.90mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(10mL)中,滴加鹽酸1,4-二氧六環溶液(4M,3.62mL),在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮得到白色固體5c(700mg,收率98%)。ESI-MS(m/z):245.4[M+H]+。 Step 2: Dissolve compound 5b (1.0g, 2.90mmol) in dichloromethane (10mL), add 1,4-dioxane hydrochloride solution (4M, 3.62mL) dropwise, and stir overnight at room temperature . LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, and the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a white solid 5c (700 mg, yield 98%). ESI-MS (m/z): 245.4 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物5c(700mg,2.86mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(1.11g,8.57mmol,1.49mL)溶解於1,4-二氧六環(10mL)中,在100℃條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)得到黃色固體5d(250mg,收率41%)。ESI-MS(m/z):209.4[M+H]+。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 5c (700mg, 2.86mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.11g, 8.57mmol, 1.49mL) in 1,4-dioxane (10mL), and Stir overnight at 100°C. The completion of the reaction was monitored by LCMS, the reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=10/1) to obtain a yellow solid 5d (250 mg, yield 41%). ESI-MS (m/z): 209.4 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物5d(250mg,1.20mmol),碘甲烷(153mg,1.08mmol)和碳酸銫(468mg,1.44mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中,在80℃條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液用乙酸乙酯稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)得到黃色固體5e(150mg,收率56%)。ESI-MS(m/z):223.4[M+H]+。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 5d (250mg, 1.20mmol), methyl iodide (153mg, 1.08mmol) and cesium carbonate (468mg, 1.44mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2mL) at 80 Stir overnight at °C. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and saturated brine in turn, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1 ) gave yellow solid 5e (150 mg, yield 56%). ESI-MS (m/z): 223.4 [M+H] + .
第五步:將化合物5e(30mg,134umol),化合物2b(47mg,175umol)和三氟乙酸(1.5mg,13umol)溶解在正丁醇(2mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體5(9.2mg,收率16%)。ESI-MS(m/z):419.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.39(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.22(s,1H),7.84(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.7,2.8Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.74(br s,1H),6.04(d,J=2.8Hz, 1H),5.10-4.99(m,1H),4.51-4.45(m,1H),4.31-4.25(m,1H),3.64(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.34-3.27(m,1H),3.05(s,3H),2.49-2.39(m,4H),1.42(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。 Step 5: Dissolve compound 5e (30mg, 134umol), compound 2b (47mg, 175umol) and trifluoroacetic acid (1.5mg, 13umol) in n-butanol (2mL) and react under microwave conditions at 160°C for 2 hours . LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 5 (9.2 mg, yield 16%). ESI-MS (m/z): 419.4[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.39(d, J =2.8Hz, 1H), 8.22(s, 1H), 7.84(d , J =8.7Hz,1H),7.47(dd, J =8.7,2.8Hz,1H),7.30(d, J =2.8Hz,1H),6.74(br s,1H),6.04(d, J =2.8 Hz, 1H),5.10-4.99(m,1H),4.51-4.45(m,1H),4.31-4.25(m,1H),3.64(d, J =8.5Hz,1H),3.34-3.27(m, 1H), 3.05(s, 3H), 2.49-2.39(m, 4H), 1.42(d, J =6.4Hz, 3H).
實施例6Example 6
(S)-4,6-二甲基-N-(反-3-(3,4,5-三氟苯氧基)環丁基)-5,6-二氫-4H-吡咯並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-2-胺(S)-4,6-Dimethyl-N-(trans-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)cyclobutyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3 ,2,1-De]pteridin-2-amine
化合物6由以下步驟製備: Compound 6 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物5e(30mg,134umol),化合物1e(44mg,175umol)和三氟乙酸(1.5mg,13umol)溶解在正丁醇(2mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體6(17.84mg,收率32%)。ESI-MS(m/z):404.2[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.22(s,1H),7.31(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),6.91-6.84(m,2H),6.05(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.94-4.80(m,1H),4.45-4.40(m,1H),4.31-4.25(m,1H),3.68-3.63(m,1H),3.31(dd,J=12.4,8.2Hz,1H),3.05(s,3H),2.47-2.29(m,4H),1.42(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。 Step 1: Dissolve compound 5e (30mg, 134umol), compound 1e (44mg, 175umol) and trifluoroacetic acid (1.5mg, 13umol) in n-butanol (2mL) and react under microwave conditions at 160°C for 2 hours . LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 6 (17.84 mg, yield 32%). ESI-MS (m/z): 404.2[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J =2.8Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.84 (m,2H),6.05(d, J =2.8Hz,1H),4.94-4.80(m,1H),4.45-4.40(m,1H),4.31-4.25(m,1H),3.68-3.63(m ,1H), 3.31(dd, J =12.4,8.2Hz,1H),3.05(s,3H),2.47-2.29(m,4H),1.42(d, J =6.4Hz,3H).
實施例7Example 7
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-((順-3-((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氨基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-((cis-3-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5,9 ,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物7由以下步驟製備: Compound 7 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將5-溴-2-三氟甲基吡啶7a(452mg,2.00mmol),順式-3-氨基-1-環丁基氨基甲酸叔丁酯7b(372mg,2.00mmol),Pd2(dba)3(91.5mg,0.10mmol),Xantphos(115.6mg,0.20mmol)和碳酸銫(1.3g,4.00mmol)溶解於二氧六環(10mL)中,氮氣保護下100度攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液冷卻至室溫,過濾,濾餅用二氯甲烷洗兩次,濾液濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)純化得到白色固體7c(580mg,收率87%)。ESI-MS(m/z):332.3[M+H]+。 The first step: 5-bromo-2-trifluoromethylpyridine 7a (452mg, 2.00mmol), cis-3-amino-1-cyclobutylcarbamate tert-butyl ester 7b (372mg, 2.00mmol), Pd2 (dba)3 (91.5mg, 0.10mmol), Xantphos (115.6mg, 0.20mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.3g, 4.00mmol) were dissolved in dioxane (10mL), stirred overnight at 100°C under nitrogen protection. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake was washed twice with dichloromethane, the filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain a white solid 7c (580 mg, 87% yield). ESI-MS (m/z): 332.3 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物7c(100mg,0.3mmol)溶解於甲醇(5mL)中,室溫下滴加氯化氫-二氧六環溶液(4M,0.75mL,3mmol),室溫攪拌2小時。TLC監測反應結束,反應液旋乾得到白色固體7d(80mg,收率99%)。ESI-MS(m/z):232.4[M+H]+。 Step 2: Dissolve compound 7c (100 mg, 0.3 mmol) in methanol (5 mL), add hydrogen chloride-dioxane solution (4M, 0.75 mL, 3 mmol) dropwise at room temperature, and stir at room temperature for 2 hours. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and the reaction solution was spin-dried to obtain a white solid 7d (80 mg, yield 99%). ESI-MS (m/z): 232.4 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物1i(76mg,0.30umol),化合物7d(80mg,0.30mol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(5.7mg,0.03mol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體7(45mg,收率33%)。ESI-MS(m/z):448.5[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.01(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.98-6.90(m,2H),6.81(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.19-3.97(m,3H),3.58(q,J=7.4Hz,1H),3.32-3.21(m,1H),2.96(s,3H),2.83-2.70(m,2H),2.55-2.52(m,2H),1.98-1.88(m,1H),1.86-1.73(m,3H),1.23(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 1i (76mg, 0.30umol), compound 7d (80mg, 0.30mol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (5.7mg, 0.03mol) in n-butanol (3mL) and heat in microwave at 160°C Under the conditions of reaction for 2 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 7 (45 mg, yield 33%). ESI-MS(m/z): 448.5[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.01(d, J =2.7Hz,1H),7.51(d, J =8.7Hz, 1H),6.98-6.90(m,2H),6.81(d, J =7.5Hz,1H),4.19-3.97(m,3H),3.58(q, J =7.4Hz,1H),3.32-3.21(m ,1H),2.96(s,3H),2.83-2.70(m,2H),2.55-2.52(m,2H),1.98-1.88(m,1H),1.86-1.73(m,3H),1.23(d , J =6.8Hz,3H).
實施例8Example 8
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-((反-3-((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氨基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-((trans-3-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5,9 ,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
用(反式-3-氨基環丁基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯替換實施例7中第一步的7b,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物8。ESI-MS(m/z):448.5[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.98(d,J=2.7Hz,1H), 7.53(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.08(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),6.92-6.80(m,2H),4.44(q,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.12(q,J=6.7Hz,1H),4.07-3.98(m,1H),3.96-3.86(m,1H),3.32-3.22(m,1H),2.95(s,3H),2.42-2.28(m,2H),2.25-2.14(m,2H),1.97-1.87(m,1H),1.85-1.72(m,1H),1.23(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。 Substitute tert-butyl (trans-3-aminocyclobutyl)carbamate for 7b in the first step in Example 7, and use similar methods and reaction steps to obtain compound 8 . ESI-MS(m/z): 448.5[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO- d 6 )δ 7.98(d, J =2.7Hz,1H), 7.53(d, J =8.6Hz, 1H),7.08(d, J =5.5Hz,1H),6.92-6.80(m,2H),4.44(q, J =7.3Hz,1H),4.12(q, J =6.7Hz,1H),4.07- 3.98(m,1H),3.96-3.86(m,1H),3.32-3.22(m,1H),2.95(s,3H),2.42-2.28(m,2H),2.25-2.14(m,2H), 1.97-1.87(m, 1H), 1.85-1.72(m, 1H), 1.23(d, J =6.8Hz, 3H).
實施例9Example 9
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-((反-3-((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氨基)環戊基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-((trans-3-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)amino)cyclopentyl)amino)-4,5,9 ,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
用N-[反式-3-氨基環戊基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯替換實施例7中第一步的7b,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物9。ESI-MS(m/z):462.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.04(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.98(dd,J=8.7,2.8Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.56(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.29(q,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.11(q,J=6.7Hz,1H),4.03(dt,J=13.0,4.7Hz,1H),3.92(q,J=6.4Hz,1H),3.30-3.22(m,1H),2.93(s,3H),2.53(d,J=5.0Hz,2H),2.19-2.02(m,2H),1.91(p,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.80(dt,J=12.7,6.7Hz,2H),1.58-1.41(m,2H),1.23(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。 Substituting tert-butyl N-[trans-3-aminocyclopentyl]carbamate for 7b in the first step in Example 7, and using a similar method and reaction steps, compound 9 was obtained. ESI-MS(m/z): 462.4[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ 8.04(d, J =2.7Hz,1H),7.51(d, J =8.7Hz, 1H),6.98(dd, J =8.7,2.8Hz,1H),6.74(d, J =6.6Hz,1H),6.56(d, J =7.6Hz,1H),4.29(q, J =6.9Hz, 1H),4.11(q, J =6.7Hz,1H),4.03(dt, J =13.0,4.7Hz,1H),3.92(q, J =6.4Hz,1H),3.30-3.22(m,1H), 2.93(s,3H),2.53(d, J =5.0Hz,2H),2.19-2.02(m,2H),1.91(p, J =6.9Hz,2H),1.80(dt, J =12.7,6.7Hz ,2H), 1.58-1.41(m,2H), 1.23(d, J =6.8Hz,3H).
實施例10Example 10
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-((1-((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)甲基)吖丁啶-3-基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-((1-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)azetidin-3-yl)amino)-4, 5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物10由以下步驟製備: Compound 10 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物1i(200mg,79lumol)和化合物10a(451mg,1.58mmol)溶於10mL二氧六環中,加入Pd2dba3(72mg,79umol),S-Phos(65mg,158umol)和叔丁醇鈉(228mg,2.37mmol),氮氣保護下100℃過夜,LCMS監測原料反應完全。反應液濃縮,殘餘物通過製備薄層層析(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)純化得化合物10b(90mg,收率29%),黃色油。ESI-MS(m/z):389.5[M+H]+。 The first step: Dissolve compound 1i (200mg, 79lumol) and compound 10a (451mg, 1.58mmol) in 10mL dioxane, add Pd 2 dba 3 (72mg, 79umol), S-Phos (65mg, 158umol) and Sodium tert-butoxide (228mg, 2.37mmol) was overnight at 100°C under the protection of nitrogen, and the reaction of the starting material was complete as monitored by LCMS. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain compound 10b (90 mg, yield 29%), a yellow oil. ESI-MS (m/z): 389.5 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物10b(90mg,232umol)溶於10mL二氯甲烷中,加入三氟乙酸(1mL),室溫攪拌4小時,LCMS監測原料反應完全,反應液濃縮得化合物10c(90mg),黃色油,直接用於下一步反應。ESI-MS(m/z):289.4[M+H]+。 The second step: compound 10b (90mg, 232umol) was dissolved in 10mL of dichloromethane, trifluoroacetic acid (1mL) was added, stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, LCMS monitored the complete reaction of raw materials, and the reaction solution was concentrated to obtain compound 10c (90mg), The yellow oil was directly used in the next reaction. ESI-MS (m/z): 289.4 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物10c(90mg)和10d(53mg,269umol)溶於10mL乙腈中,加入碳酸鉀(93mg,673umol),60℃反應4小時,LCMS監測原料反應完全。反應液濃縮,殘餘物通過反向製備HPLC純化得化合物10(10mg,收率10.3%),白色固體。ESI-MS(m/z):448.5[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.66(s,1H),7.96(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.85(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.89(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.40(q,J=7.0Hz,1H),4.12(q,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.01(dt,J=13.0,4.9Hz,1H),3.72(s,2H),3.59(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.30-3.23(m,1H),2.95(d,J=8.0Hz,5H),2.52(s,2H),1.92(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),1.80(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),1.23(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)。 Step 3: Compounds 10c (90mg) and 10d (53mg, 269umol) were dissolved in 10mL of acetonitrile, potassium carbonate (93mg, 673umol) was added, and reacted at 60°C for 4 hours. LCMS monitored the complete reaction of the raw materials. The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by reverse preparative HPLC to obtain compound 10 (10 mg, yield 10.3%) as a white solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 448.5[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.66(s, 1H), 7.96(d, J =8.0Hz, 1H), 7.85(d ,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.89(d, J =6.9Hz,1H),4.40(q, J =7.0Hz,1H),4.12(q, J =6.8Hz,1H),4.01(dt, J =13.0,4.9Hz,1H),3.72(s,2H),3.59(t, J =6.8Hz,2H),3.30-3.23(m,1H),2.95(d, J =8.0Hz,5H),2.52 (s,2H),1.92(d, J =14.5Hz,1H),1.80(d, J =3.9Hz,1H),1.23(d, J =6.7Hz,3H).
實施例11Example 11
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxo)methyl)cyclobutyl )amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物11由以下步驟製備: Compound 11 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將順式-3-羥甲基環丁基氨基甲酸叔丁酯11a(150mg,0.745mmol),甲基磺酸酐(259mg,1.49mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(385mg,2.98mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(5mL)中,在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液用二氯甲烷稀釋,依次用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮得到黃色固體11b(204mg,收率98%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.10(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.11(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),3.19(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),3.16(d,J=1.6Hz,3H),2.26(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),1.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),1.57-1.47(m,2H),1.37(s,9H)。 The first step: cis-3-hydroxymethylcyclobutylcarbamate tert-butyl ester 11a (150mg, 0.745mmol), methanesulfonic anhydride (259mg, 1.49mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (385mg, 2.98mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5mL) and stirred overnight at room temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water and saturated brine successively, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a yellow solid 11b (204 mg, yield 98%). 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 )δ 7.10(d, J =8.1Hz, 1H), 4.11(d, J =5.2Hz, 2H), 3.19(d, J =1.6Hz, 1H), 3.16(d , J =1.6Hz, 3H), 2.26(d, J =5.9Hz, 1H), 1.68(d, J =8.7Hz, 2H), 1.57-1.47(m, 2H), 1.37(s, 9H).
第二步:將化合物11b(204mg,731umol),化合物2a(131mg,0.8mmol)和碳酸銫(485mg,1.49mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL),在90℃條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取,再用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通 過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到黃色固體11c(185mg,收率72%)。ESI-MS(m/z):347.2[M+H]+。 The second step: Dissolve compound 11b (204mg, 731umol), compound 2a (131mg, 0.8mmol) and cesium carbonate (485mg, 1.49mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL), at 90°C Stir overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) A yellow solid 11c (185 mg, yield 72%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 347.2 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物11c(120mg,346umol)溶於二氯甲烷(5mL),在0℃下加入4M鹽酸二氧六環溶液(0.87mL)並攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,直接旋乾,得到白色固體11d(85mg,收率99%)。ESI-MS(m/z):247.4[M+H]+。 Step 3: Compound 11c (120mg, 346umol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5mL), and 4M dioxane hydrochloride solution (0.87mL) was added at 0°C and stirred overnight. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and the reaction was directly spin-dried to obtain a white solid 11d (85 mg, yield 99%). ESI-MS (m/z): 247.4 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物11d(82mg,336umol),化合物1i(85mg,336umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(5.7mg,33.6umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體11(25mg,收率16%)。ESI-MS(m/z):463.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.47(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),7.85(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.64(dd,J=9.0,3.0Hz,1H),6.81(br s,1H),4.32-4.23(m,1H),4.16-4.09(m,3H),4.08-4.01(m,1H),3.30-3.24(m,2H),2.95(s,3H),2.48-2.38(m,3H),1.97-1.88(m,1H),1.86-1.73(m,3H),1.23(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 11d (82mg, 336umol), compound 1i (85mg, 336umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (5.7mg, 33.6umol) in n-butanol (3mL), microwave at 160°C The reaction was carried out for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 11 (25 mg, yield 16%). ESI-MS (m/z): 463.3[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.47(d, J =3.0Hz, 1H), 7.85(d, J =8.5Hz, 1H ),7.64(dd, J =9.0,3.0Hz,1H),6.81(br s,1H),4.32-4.23(m,1H),4.16-4.09(m,3H),4.08-4.01(m,1H) ,3.30-3.24(m,2H),2.95(s,3H),2.48-2.38(m,3H),1.97-1.88(m,1H),1.86-1.73(m,3H),1.23(d, J = 7.0Hz, 3H).
實施例12Example 12
(S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((1-環丙基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5-二甲基-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((1-cyclopropyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxo)methyl)ring Butyl)amino)-4,5-dimethyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物12由以下步驟製備: Compound 12 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將三氟乙醯乙酸乙酯12a(1.7g,9.21mmol)和環丙基肼鹽酸鹽12b(1.0g,9.21mmol)溶於20mL乙醇中,80℃反應過夜。反應液濃縮,殘餘物加入石油醚打漿,過濾得棕色固體化合物12c(800mg,收率45%)。ESI-MS(m/z):193.2[M+H]+。 Step 1: Ethyl trifluoroacetylacetate 12a (1.7g, 9.21mmol) and cyclopropylhydrazine hydrochloride 12b (1.0g, 9.21mmol) were dissolved in 20mL of ethanol and reacted overnight at 80°C. The reaction solution was concentrated, the residue was slurried with petroleum ether, and filtered to obtain compound 12c (800 mg, yield 45%) as a brown solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 193.2 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物11b(872mg,3.12mmol),化合物12c(500mg,2.61mmol)和碳酸銫(1.70g,5.22mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(20mL),在90℃條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取,再用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到黃色固體12d(495mg,收率52%)。ESI-MS(m/z):362.6[M+H]+。 Second step: Dissolve compound 11b (872mg, 3.12mmol), compound 12c (500mg, 2.61mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.70g, 5.22mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20mL) at 90 Stir overnight at °C. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) Yellow solid 12d (495 mg, yield 52%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 362.6 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物12d(495mg,1.1mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(30mL),在0℃下加入4M鹽酸二氧六環溶液(1.37mL)並攪 拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,直接旋乾,得到白色固體12e(231mg,收率80%)。ESI-MS(m/z):262.6[M+H]+。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 12d (495 mg, 1.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL), add 4M dioxane hydrochloride solution (1.37 mL) at 0°C and stir overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and directly spin-dried to obtain a white solid 12e (231 mg, yield 80%). ESI-MS (m/z): 262.6 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物12e(26mg,95umol),化合物1i(20mg,79umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(0.4mg,7.9umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體12(13mg,收率35%)。ESI-MS(m/z):492.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 6.67(br s,1H),6.17(s,1H),4.26-4.18(m,1H),4.15-4.06(m,2H),4.05-3.97(m,1H),3.54-3.21(m,5H),2.94(s,3H),2.60-2.50(m,2H),2.47-2.35(m,3H),1.96-1.86(m,1H),1.85-1.70(m,3H),1.21(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.05-0.90(m,4H)。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 12e (26mg, 95umol), compound 1i (20mg, 79umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.4mg, 7.9umol) in n-butanol (3mL), microwave at 160°C The reaction was carried out for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain white solid 12 (13 mg, yield 35%). ESI-MS (m/z): 492.4[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 6.67(br s,1H),6.17(s,1H),4.26-4.18(m,1H ),4.15-4.06(m,2H),4.05-3.97(m,1H),3.54-3.21(m,5H),2.94(s,3H),2.60-2.50(m,2H),2.47-2.35(m , 3H), 1.96-1.86(m, 1H), 1.85-1.70(m, 3H), 1.21(d, J =6.8Hz, 3H), 1.05-0.90(m, 4H).
實施例13Example 13
(S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((1-環丙基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並(S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((1-cyclopropyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxo)methyl)ring Butyl)amino)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido [3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮[3,2,1-des]pteridin-6-one
化合物13由以下步驟製備: Compound 13 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將2,4-二氯吡啶並[3,2-d]嘧啶1f(4.0g,20.0mmol)和2-甲基-L-絲氨酸甲酯鹽酸鹽13a(4.07g,24.0mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(30mL)中,加入N,N-二異丙基乙胺(7.75g,59.99mmol,10.45mL),在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液用二氯甲烷稀釋,分別用水和飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮得到白色固體13b(5.0g,收率84%)。ESI-MS(m/z):297.3[M+H]+。 The first step: 2,4-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine 1f (4.0g, 20.0mmol) and 2-methyl-L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride 13a (4.07g, 24.0mmol ) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (7.75 g, 59.99 mmol, 10.45 mL) was added, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The completion of the reaction was monitored by LCMS, the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water and saturated brine respectively, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a white solid 13b (5.0 g, yield 84%). ESI-MS (m/z): 297.3 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物13b(5.0g,16.85mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(50mL)中,加入鹽酸水溶液(6M,5.62mL)和二氧化鉑(382mg,1.69mmol),反應體系用氫氣球置換氫氣,在室溫氫氣球壓力下攪拌48小時,LCMS監測反應結束。反應液用甲醇稀釋,過濾,濾液濃縮得到白色固體13c(4.0g,收率88%)。ESI-MS(m/z):269.3[M+H]+。 The second step: Dissolve compound 13b (5.0g, 16.85mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50mL), add aqueous hydrochloric acid (6M, 5.62mL) and platinum dioxide (382mg, 1.69mmol), and replace the hydrogen gas with a hydrogen balloon in the reaction system, Stir at room temperature under hydrogen balloon pressure for 48 hours, and monitor the completion of the reaction by LCMS. The reaction solution was diluted with methanol, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to give white solid 13c (4.0 g, yield 88%). ESI-MS (m/z): 269.3 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物13c(1.5g,5.58mmol)和碘甲烷(1.58g,11.16mmol)溶解在乙腈(5mL)中,加入碳酸銫(3.64g,11.16 mmol),反應混合物在室溫條件下攪拌48小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液用乙酸乙酯稀釋,過濾分別用水喝飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮。殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)純化,得到黃色固體13d(1.1g,收率69%)。ESI-MS(m/z):283.3[M+H]+。 The third step: Dissolve compound 13c (1.5g, 5.58mmol) and iodomethane (1.58g, 11.16mmol) in acetonitrile (5mL), add cesium carbonate (3.64g, 11.16 mmol), and the reaction mixture is heated at room temperature Stir for 48 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered and washed with water and saturated brine respectively, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=10/1) to obtain yellow solid 13d (1.1 g, yield 69%). ESI-MS (m/z): 283.3 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物12e(25mg,84umol),化合物13d(20mg,70.7umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(0.4mg,7.07umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體13(13mg,收率35%)。ESI-MS(m/z):522.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 6.54(br s,1H),6.17(s,1H),5.06(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.29-4.18(m,1H),4.10(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),3.76-3.67(m,2H),3.65-3.58(m,1H),3.57-3.49(m,2H),2.97(s,3H),2.55-2.45(m,2H),2.44-2.32(m,3H),1.88-1.72(m,4H),1.33(s,3H),0.98(d,J=7.8Hz,4H)。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 12e (25mg, 84umol), compound 13d (20mg, 70.7umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.4mg, 7.07umol) in n-butanol (3mL), and microwave at 160°C Under the condition of reaction for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain white solid 13 (13 mg, yield 35%). ESI-MS(m/z): 522.3[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO- d6 )δ 6.54(br s,1H),6.17(s,1H),5.06(t, J =5.5 Hz,1H),4.29-4.18(m,1H),4.10(d, J =4.9Hz,2H),3.76-3.67(m,2H),3.65-3.58(m,1H),3.57-3.49(m, 2H),2.97(s,3H),2.55-2.45(m,2H),2.44-2.32(m,3H),1.88-1.72(m,4H),1.33(s,3H),0.98(d, J = 7.8Hz, 4H).
實施例14Example 14
(S)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫](S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine- 3-yl)oxo)methyl)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de] 蝶啶-6-酮pteridin-6-one
化合物14由以下步驟製備: Compound 14 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物2a(2.0g,12.26mmol),Na2CO3(2.6g,24.52mmol)加入到水(60mL)中,攪拌溶解,將碘單質(3.11g,12.26mmol)加入到反應液中,室溫攪拌3小時。LCMS監測原料消失,用稀鹽酸調反應液pH至5-6,乙酸乙酯萃取。合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物矽膠柱層析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0-30%梯度洗脫),得到白色固體14a(1.5g,收率42%)。ESI-MS(m/z):290.2[M+H]+。 The first step: Compound 2a (2.0g, 12.26mmol), Na 2 CO 3 (2.6g, 24.52mmol) was added to water (60mL), stirred and dissolved, and iodine (3.11g, 12.26mmol) was added to the reaction solution, stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the disappearance of the raw materials, adjusted the pH of the reaction solution to 5-6 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel column (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=0-30% gradient elution) to obtain white solid 14a (1.5 g, yield 42%). ESI-MS (m/z): 290.2 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物14a(0.5g,1.73mmol),苄溴(337mg,1.98mmol)溶解於DMF(5mL)中,加入K2CO3(364mg,2.64mmol),50℃攪拌2小時,LCMS監測翻譯結束。反應液加水稀釋, 乙酸乙酯萃取,合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮。殘餘物矽膠柱層析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0-15%梯度洗脫),得到白色固體14b(0.5g,收率76%)。ESI-MS(m/z):380.2[M+H]+。 Step 2: Dissolve compound 14a (0.5g, 1.73mmol), benzyl bromide (337mg, 1.98mmol) in DMF (5mL), add K 2 CO 3 (364mg, 2.64mmol), stir at 50°C for 2 hours, LCMS Monitor translation completion. The reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=0-15%) to obtain 14b (0.5 g, yield 76%) as a white solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 380.2 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物14b(412mg,1.09mmol),醋酸鈀(24mg,109umol),三甲基環三硼氧烷(682mg,5.43mmol),三環己基膦(152mg,523umol),磷酸三鉀(922mg,4.35mmol),水(3mL),1,4-二氧六環(30mL)加入到100mL的兩口燒瓶,置換氮氣後,在90℃條件下攪拌過夜,TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用矽藻土過濾,再用乙酸乙酯萃取,最後用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)得到黃色液體14c(198mg,收率68%)。ESI-MS(m/z):268.2[M+H]+。 The third step: Compound 14b (412mg, 1.09mmol), palladium acetate (24mg, 109umol), trimethylboroxane (682mg, 5.43mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (152mg, 523umol), tripotassium phosphate (922mg, 4.35mmol), water (3mL), 1,4-dioxane (30mL) were added to a 100mL two-necked flask, and after nitrogen replacement, stirred overnight at 90°C, TLC monitored the end of the reaction, and the reaction solution was water Dilute, filter with diatomaceous earth, extract with ethyl acetate, and finally wash with saturated brine, dry the organic phase over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10 /1) Yellow liquid 14c (198 mg, yield 68%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 268.2 [M+H]+.
第四步:將化合物14c(198mg,741umol)溶於二氯甲烷(10mL),在-78℃條件下滴加三溴化硼(928mg,3.71umol)並攪拌1小時,TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,再用二氯甲烷萃取,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)得到黃色液體14d(143mg,收率91%)。ESI-MS(m/z):178.4[M+H]+。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 14c (198mg, 741umol) in dichloromethane (10mL), add boron tribromide (928mg, 3.71umol) dropwise at -78°C and stir for 1 hour. TLC monitors the end of the reaction. The solution was diluted with water, extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1/1) to obtain yellow liquid 14d (143 mg, obtained rate of 91%). ESI-MS (m/z): 178.4 [M+H]+.
第五步:將化合物14d(120mg,677umol),化合物11b(208mg,745umol)和碳酸銫(441mg,1.35mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL),在90℃條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取,再用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚 /乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到黃色固體14e(196mg,收率80%)。ESI-MS(m/z):361.4[M+H]+。 Step 5: Dissolve compound 14d (120mg, 677umol), compound 11b (208mg, 745umol) and cesium carbonate (441mg, 1.35mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL) at 90°C Stir overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) to obtain yellow solid 14e (196 mg, yield 80%). ESI-MS (m/z): 361.4 [M+H] + .
第六步:將化合物14e(196mg,543umol)溶於二氯甲烷(10mL),在0℃下加入4M鹽酸(0.952mL)並攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,直接旋乾,得到白色固體14f(112mg,收率79%)。ESI-MS(m/z):261.3[M+H]+。 Step 6: Dissolve compound 14e (196mg, 543umol) in dichloromethane (10mL), add 4M hydrochloric acid (0.952mL) at 0°C and stir overnight. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and the reaction was directly spin-dried to obtain a white solid 14f (112 mg, yield 79%). ESI-MS (m/z): 261.3 [M+H] + .
第七步:將化合物14f(27mg,106umol),化合物13d(20mg,70.7umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(0.4mg,7.07umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體14(19mg,收率52%)。ESI-MS(m/z):507.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.67(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.54(br s,1H),5.06(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.29-4.19(m,1H),4.05(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),3.77-3.66(m,2H),3.65-3.60(m,1H),3.58-3.53(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.48-2.35(m,8H),1.90-1.74(m,4H),1.33(s,3H)。 Step 7: Dissolve compound 14f (27mg, 106umol), compound 13d (20mg, 70.7umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.4mg, 7.07umol) in n-butanol (3mL), and microwave at 160°C Under the condition of reaction for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 14 (19 mg, yield 52%). ESI-MS (m/z): 507.3[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 7.67(d, J =8.5Hz, 1H), 7.48(d, J =8.5Hz, 1H ),6.54(br s,1H),5.06(t, J =5.5Hz,1H),4.29-4.19(m,1H),4.05(d, J =4.8Hz,2H),3.77-3.66(m,2H ),3.65-3.60(m,1H),3.58-3.53(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.48-2.35(m,8H),1.90-1.74(m,4H),1.33(s,3H ).
實施例15Example 15
(S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-環丙基-6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫](S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-cyclopropyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxo)methyl)cyclobutyl)amino )-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de] 蝶啶-6-酮pteridin-6-one
化合物15由以下步驟製備: Compound 15 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物14b(300mg,0.791mmol),醋酸鈀(18mg,79umol),環丙基硼酸(339mg,3.96mmol),三環己基膦(152mg,523umol),磷酸三鉀(672mg,3.17mmol),水(1mL),1,4-二氧六環(10mL)加入到100mL的兩口燒瓶,置換氮氣後,在90℃條件下攪拌過夜,TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用矽藻土過濾,再用乙酸乙酯萃取,最後用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)得到黃色液體15a(209mg,收率90%)。ESI-MS(m/z):294.3[M+H]+。 The first step: Compound 14b (300mg, 0.791mmol), palladium acetate (18mg, 79umol), cyclopropylboronic acid (339mg, 3.96mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (152mg, 523umol), tripotassium phosphate (672mg, 3.17 mmol), water (1mL), and 1,4-dioxane (10mL) were added to a 100mL two-necked flask, and after nitrogen replacement, stirred overnight at 90°C. The reaction was monitored by TLC, and the reaction solution was diluted with water and washed with silicon Filter through alginate, then extract with ethyl acetate, and finally wash with saturated brine, dry the organic phase over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10/1) to obtain Yellow liquid 15a (209 mg, yield 90%). ESI-MS (m/z): 294.3 [M+H]+.
第二步:將化合物15a(209mg,712umol)溶於二氯甲烷(10mL),在-78℃條件下滴加三溴化硼(829mg,3.56umol)並攪拌1小時,TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,再用二氯甲烷萃取,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析 純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)得到黃色液體15b(122mg,收率84%)。ESI-MS(m/z):204.4[M+H]+。 The second step: Dissolve compound 15a (209mg, 712umol) in dichloromethane (10mL), add boron tribromide (829mg, 3.56umol) dropwise at -78°C and stir for 1 hour, TLC monitors the end of the reaction, the reaction The solution was diluted with water, extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1/1) to obtain yellow liquid 15b (122 mg, obtained rate of 84%). ESI-MS (m/z): 204.4 [M+H]+.
第三步:將化合物15b(122mg,590umol),化合物11b(211mg,758umol)和碳酸銫(449mg,1.38mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL),在90℃條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取,再用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到黃色固體15c(152mg,收率66%)。ESI-MS(m/z):387.3[M+H]+。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 15b (122mg, 590umol), compound 11b (211mg, 758umol) and cesium carbonate (449mg, 1.38mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL) at 90°C Stir overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) A yellow solid 15c (152 mg, yield 66%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 387.3 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物15c(152mg,393umol)溶於二氯甲烷(10mL),在0℃下加入4M鹽酸(0.706mL)並攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,直接旋乾,得到白色固體15d(92mg,收率79%)。ESI-MS(m/z):287.3[M+H]+。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 15c (152mg, 393umol) in dichloromethane (10mL), add 4M hydrochloric acid (0.706mL) at 0°C and stir overnight. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and the reaction was directly spin-dried to obtain a white solid 15d (92 mg, yield 79%). ESI-MS (m/z): 287.3 [M+H] + .
第五步:將化合物15d(46mg,159umol),化合物13d(30mg,106umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(0.5mg,10.6umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體15(18mg,收率32%)。ESI-MS(m/z):533.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.56(dd,J=8.5,3.8Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.55(br s,1H),5.06(t,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.30-4.18(m,1H),4.06(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),3.77-3.66(m,2H),3.65-3.59(m,1H),3.57-3.52(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.52-2.45(m,2H),2.44-2.35(m,3H),1.87-1.75(m,4H),1.33(s,3H),1.02-0.97(m,2H),0.95-0.89(m,2H)。 Step 5: Dissolve compound 15d (46mg, 159umol), compound 13d (30mg, 106umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.5mg, 10.6umol) in n-butanol (3mL), microwave at 160°C The reaction was carried out for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 15 (18 mg, yield 32%). ESI-MS (m/z): 533.1[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 7.56(dd, J =8.5,3.8Hz,1H), 7.45(d, J =8.5Hz ,1H),6.55(br s,1H),5.06(t,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.30-4.18(m,1H),4.06(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),3.77-3.66(m ,2H),3.65-3.59(m,1H),3.57-3.52(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.52-2.45(m,2H),2.44-2.35(m,3H),1.87-1.75 (m,4H), 1.33(s,3H), 1.02-0.97(m,2H), 0.95-0.89(m,2H).
實施例16Example 16
(S)-5-(甲氧基甲基)-4-(甲基-d3)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶(S)-5-(methoxymethyl)-4-(methyl-d3)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3- Base) oxo) methyl) cyclobutyl) amino) -4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]phene 啶-6-酮pyridin-6-one
化合物16由以下步驟製備: Compound 16 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將2,4-二氯吡啶並[3,2-d]嘧啶1f(2g,10.00mmol)和O-甲基-L-絲氨酸甲酯鹽酸鹽16a(2.45g,15.00mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(20mL)中,加入N,N-二異丙基乙胺(3.88g,30.00mmol,5.22mL),在室溫條件下攪拌過夜。LCMS監測反應結束,反應液濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)純化,得到黃色油狀物16b(2.5g,收率84%)。ESI-MS(m/z):297.2[M+H]+。 The first step: 2,4-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine 1f (2g, 10.00mmol) and O-methyl-L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride 16a (2.45g, 15.00mmol) Dissolve in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), add N,N-diisopropylethylamine (3.88 g, 30.00 mmol, 5.22 mL), and stir overnight at room temperature. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1/1) to obtain yellow oil 16b (2.5 g, yield 84%). ESI-MS (m/z): 297.2 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物16b(2.5g,8.43mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(30mL)中,加入鹽酸水溶液(6N,1.40mL)和二氧化鉑(191 mg,0.84mmol),反應體系用氫氣球置換氫氣,在室溫氫氣球壓力下攪拌48小時,LCMS監測反應結束。反應液用甲醇稀釋,矽藻土過濾,濾液濃縮後通過矽膠柱層析(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)純化,得到灰色固體16c(2.0g,收率88%)。ESI-MS(m/z):269.3[M+H]+。 The second step: Dissolve compound 16b (2.5g, 8.43mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30mL), add aqueous hydrochloric acid (6N, 1.40mL) and platinum dioxide (191 mg, 0.84mmol), and replace the hydrogen with a hydrogen balloon in the reaction system , stirred at room temperature under hydrogen balloon pressure for 48 hours, and LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was diluted with methanol, filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=10/1) to obtain gray solid 16c (2.0 g, yield 88%). ESI-MS (m/z): 269.3 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物16c(200mg,0.74mmol)和氘代碘甲烷(215mg,1.49mmol)溶解在乙腈(5mL)中,加入碳酸銫(485mg,1.49mmol),在50℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液用二氯甲烷稀釋,過濾,濾液濃縮後通過矽膠柱層析(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)純化,得到黃色固體16d(200mg,收率94%)。ESI-MS(m/z):286.3[M+H]+。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 16c (200mg, 0.74mmol) and deuterated methyl iodide (215mg, 1.49mmol) in acetonitrile (5mL), add cesium carbonate (485mg, 1.49mmol), and react at 50°C for 2 Hour. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain a yellow solid 16d (200 mg, yield 94%). ESI-MS (m/z): 286.3 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物16d(25mg,89umol),化合物11c(32mg,131umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(0.45mg,8.9umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體16(5mg,收率10%)。ESI-MS(m/z):496.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.43(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=8.8,2.8Hz,1H),6.60(br s,1H),4.32-4.20(m,2H),4.09(d,J=5.0Hz,2H),4.03-3.94(m,1H),3.72-3.60(m,2H),3.16(s,3H),2.52-2,46(m,2H),2.45-2.32(m,3H),1.94-1.85(m,1H),1.84-1.69(m,3H)。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 16d (25mg, 89umol), compound 11c (32mg, 131umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.45mg, 8.9umol) in n-butanol (3mL), microwave at 160°C The reaction was carried out for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain 16 (5 mg, yield 10%) as a white solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 496.4[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.43(d, J =2.7Hz, 1H), 7.82(d, J =8.7Hz, 1H ),7.59(dd, J =8.8,2.8Hz,1H),6.60(br s,1H),4.32-4.20(m,2H),4.09(d, J =5.0Hz,2H),4.03-3.94(m ,1H),3.72-3.60(m,2H),3.16(s,3H),2.52-2,46(m,2H),2.45-2.32(m,3H),1.94-1.85(m,1H),1.84 -1.69(m,3H).
實施例17Example 17
(S)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-(S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy Substitute)methyl)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridine-6- 酮ketone
用6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-醇2a替換實施例14中第五步的原料14d,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物17。ESI-MS(m/z):493.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.43(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=8.6,2.8Hz,1H),6.53(br s,1H),5.06(t,J=5,5Hz,1H),4.29-4.18(m,1H),4.10(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),3.78-3.66(m,2H),3.65-3.58(m,1H),3.57-3.51(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.52-2.46(m,2H),2.45-2.34(m,3H),1.90-1.73(m,4H),1.33(s,3H)。 Using 6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol 2a to replace the raw material 14d in the fifth step in Example 14, and using a similar method and reaction steps, compound 17 was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 493.3[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.43(d, J =2.7Hz, 1H), 7.82(d, J =8.7Hz, 1H ),7.59(dd, J =8.6,2.8Hz,1H),6.53(br s,1H),5.06(t, J =5,5Hz,1H),4.29-4.18(m,1H),4.10(d, J =4.9Hz,2H),3.78-3.66(m,2H),3.65-3.58(m,1H),3.57-3.51(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.52-2.46(m,2H) ,2.45-2.34(m,3H),1.90-1.73(m,4H),1.33(s,3H).
實施例18Example 18
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-5-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxo)methyl)cyclobutyl )amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
用2-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-5-醇替換實施例11中第一步的2a,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物18。ESI-MS(m/z):464.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 8.76(s,2H),6.70(s,1H),4.28-4.17(m,3H),4.11(q,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.11-4.39(m,1H),3.33(s,1H),3.30-3.22(m,2H),2.94(s,3H),2.52-2.46(m,2H),2.45-2.35(m,3H),1.95-1.86(m,1H),1.85-1.72(m,3H),1.21(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)。 Substitute 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-ol for 2a in the first step in Example 11, and use a similar method and reaction steps to obtain compound 18 . ESI-MS (m/z): 464.3[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 8.76(s, 2H), 6.70(s, 1H), 4.28-4.17(m, 3H) ,4.11(q, J =6.8Hz,1H),4.11-4.39(m,1H),3.33(s,1H),3.30-3.22(m,2H),2.94(s,3H),2.52-2.46(m , 2H), 2.45-2.35(m, 3H), 1.95-1.86(m, 1H), 1.85-1.72(m, 3H), 1.21(d, J =6.7Hz, 3H).
實施例19Example 19
(S)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1s,3R)-3-((3,4,5-三氟苯氧基)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(((1s,3R)-3-((3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)methyl)cyclo Butyl)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
用3,4,5-三氟苯酚1c替換實施例14中第五步的原料14d,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物19。ESI-MS(m/z):478.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.10-6.95(m,2H),6.48(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),5.06(br s,1H),4.24(q,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.94(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.81-3.70(m,2H),3.69-3.64(m,1H),3.57(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),3.00(s,3H),2.52-2.45(m,2H),2.43-2.33(m,3H),1.90-1.80(m,2H),1.79-1.71(m,2H),1.35(s,3H)。 Using 3,4,5-trifluorophenol 1c to replace the raw material 14d in the fifth step in Example 14, and using a similar method and reaction steps, compound 19 was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 478.4[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 7.10-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.48 (d, J =7.8Hz, 1H), 5.06 (br s,1H),4.24(q, J =8.0Hz,1H),3.94(d, J =5.9Hz,2H),3.81-3.70(m,2H),3.69-3.64(m,1H),3.57 (d, J =11.3Hz,1H),3.00(s,3H),2.52-2.45(m,2H),2.43-2.33(m,3H),1.90-1.80(m,2H),1.79-1.71(m ,2H), 1.35(s,3H).
實施例20Example 20
(S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-((4-氟-2-(三氟甲基)苯氧基)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-2-(((1s,3R)-3-((4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)methyl)cyclobutyl)amino)-5-(hydroxymethyl )-4,5-Dimethyl-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
用4-氟-2-(三氟甲基)苯酚替換實施例14中第五步的原料14d,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物20。ESI-MS(m/z):510.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.60-7.50(m,2H),7.34-7.27(m,1H),6.43(br s,1H),5.08(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),4.22(q,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.06(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),3.77-3.68(m,2H),3.67-3.62(m,1H),3.61-3.55(m,1H),2.99(s,3H),2.51-2.45(m,2H),2.43-2.35(m,3H),1.90-1.83(m,2H),1.82-1.71(m,2H),1.34(s,3H)。 Substituting 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol for the raw material 14d in the fifth step in Example 14, and using a similar method and reaction steps, compound 20 was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 510.4[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 )δ 7.60-7.50(m,2H),7.34-7.27(m,1H),6.43(br s ,1H),5.08(t, J =5.6Hz,1H),4.22(q, J =8.2Hz,1H),4.06(d, J =5.2Hz,2H),3.77-3.68(m,2H),3.67 -3.62(m,1H),3.61-3.55(m,1H),2.99(s,3H),2.51-2.45(m,2H),2.43-2.35(m,3H),1.90-1.83(m,2H) ,1.82-1.71(m,2H),1.34(s,3H).
實施例21Example 21
(S)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-苯基-6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫](S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine- 3-yl)oxo)methyl)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de] 蝶啶-6-酮pteridin-6-one
化合物21由以下步驟製備: Compound 21 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物21a(290mg,1.46mmol),化合物11b(451mg,1.61mmol)和碳酸銫(191mg,2.92mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL),在90℃條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取,再用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到黃色固體21b(445mg,收率79%)。ESI-MS(m/z):381.3[M+H]+。 The first step: Dissolve compound 21a (290mg, 1.46mmol), compound 11b (451mg, 1.61mmol) and cesium carbonate (191mg, 2.92mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL), at 90°C Stirring overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) A yellow solid 21b (445 mg, yield 79%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 381.3 [M+H] + .
第二步:將化合物21b(158mg,414umol),[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀二氯甲烷絡合物(30mg,41.4umol),苯硼酸(101mg,829umol),碳酸銫(405mg,1.24mmol),水(1mL),二氧六環(10mL)加入到25mL的兩口燒瓶,置換氮氣後,在90℃條件下攪拌過夜,TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用矽藻土過濾,再用乙酸乙酯萃取,最後用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙 酯=10/1)得到黃色液體21c(152mg,收率87%)。ESI-MS(m/z):423.4[M+H]+。 The second step: Compound 21b (158mg, 414umol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex (30mg, 41.4umol), phenylboronic acid ( 101mg, 829umol), cesium carbonate (405mg, 1.24mmol), water (1mL), and dioxane (10mL) were added to a 25mL two-necked flask, and after nitrogen replacement, stirred overnight at 90°C, and TLC monitored the end of the reaction. The reaction solution was diluted with water, filtered with diatomaceous earth, extracted with ethyl acetate, and finally washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate Ester=10/1) gave yellow liquid 21c (152 mg, yield 87%). ESI-MS (m/z): 423.4 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物21c(78mg,164umol)溶於二氯甲烷(5mL),在0℃下加入4M鹽酸二氧六環溶液(0.1mL)並攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,直接旋乾,得到白色固體21d(43mg,收率72%)。ESI-MS(m/z):323.7[M+H]+。 Step 3: Compound 21c (78mg, 164umol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5mL), and 4M dioxane hydrochloride solution (0.1mL) was added at 0°C and stirred overnight. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and the reaction was directly spin-dried to obtain a white solid 21d (43 mg, yield 72%). ESI-MS (m/z): 323.7 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物21d(43mg,133umol),化合物13d(25mg,88.4umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(1.31mg,13.3umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體21(14mg,收率27%)。ESI-MS(m/z):569.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.92(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.83(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.60-7.41(m,2H),7.44(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.40(br s,1H),5.06(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),4.23(p,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.13(d,J=5.3Hz,2H),3.79-3.68(m,2H),3.66-3.61(m,1H),3.58-3.52(m,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.52-2.35(m,5H),1.90-1.72(m,4H),1.33(s,2H)。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 21d (43mg, 133umol), compound 13d (25mg, 88.4umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.31mg, 13.3umol) in n-butanol (3mL), and microwave at 160°C Under the condition of reaction for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid 21 (14 mg, yield 27%). ESI-MS (m/z): 569.9[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 7.92(d, J =7.7Hz, 2H), 7.83(d, J =8.6Hz, 1H ),7.74(d, J =8.6Hz,1H),7.60-7.41(m,2H),7.44(d, J =7.2Hz,1H),6.40(br s,1H),5.06(t, J =5.6 Hz,1H),4.23(p, J =8.2Hz,1H),4.13(d, J =5.3Hz,2H),3.79-3.68(m,2H),3.66-3.61(m,1H),3.58-3.52 (m,1H), 2.98(s,3H), 2.52-2.35(m,5H), 1.90-1.72(m,4H), 1.33(s,2H).
實施例22Example 22
(S)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-(吡咯烷-1-基)-6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)甲基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並(S)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(((1s,3R)-3-(((2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-(tri Fluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxo)methyl)cyclobutyl)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido [3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮[3,2,1-des]pteridin-6-one
化合物22由以下步驟製備: Compound 22 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物14b(210mg,554umol),Pd2(dba)3(50.7mg,55.4umol),四氫吡咯(89mg,830umol),叔丁醇鉀(310mg,2.77mmol),2-二環己膦基-2'-(N,N-二甲胺)-聯苯(65mg,166umol)和甲苯(8mL)加入到50mL單口燒瓶中,反應體系置換氮氣後在80℃下攪拌過夜,LCMS顯示反應轉化完全。反應液用矽藻土過濾,再用乙酸乙酯和水萃取,用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)得到黃色液體22a(132mg,收率73%)。ESI-MS(m/z):323.3[M+H]+。 The first step: Compound 14b (210mg, 554umol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (50.7mg, 55.4umol), tetrahydropyrrole (89mg, 830umol), potassium tert-butoxide (310mg, 2.77mmol), 2-di Cyclohexaphosphino-2'-(N,N-dimethylamine)-biphenyl (65mg, 166umol) and toluene (8mL) were added to a 50mL one-necked flask, and the reaction system was replaced with nitrogen and stirred overnight at 80°C, LCMS The reaction was shown to be completely converted. The reaction solution was filtered with diatomaceous earth, extracted with ethyl acetate and water, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to obtain yellow liquid 22a (132 mg, yield 73%). ESI-MS (m/z): 323.3 [M+H]+.
第二步:將化合物22a(132mg,409umol)溶於二氯甲烷(10mL),在-78℃條件下滴加三溴化硼(474mg,1.89umol)並攪拌1小時,TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,再用二氯甲烷萃 取,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)得到黃色液體22b(65mg,收率73%)。ESI-MS(m/z):233.3[M+H]+。 The second step: Dissolve compound 22a (132mg, 409umol) in dichloromethane (10mL), add boron tribromide (474mg, 1.89umol) dropwise at -78°C and stir for 1 hour, TLC monitors the end of the reaction, the reaction The solution was diluted with water, extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1/1) to obtain yellow liquid 22b (65 mg, yield rate of 73%). ESI-MS (m/z): 233.3 [M+H]+.
第三步:將化合物22b(65mg,279umol)和化合物11b(86mg,307umol)和碳酸銫(189mg,560umol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL),在90℃條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,反應液用水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取,再用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到黃色固體22c(78mg,收率67%)。ESI-MS(m/z):416.5[M+H]+。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 22b (65mg, 279umol) and compound 11b (86mg, 307umol) and cesium carbonate (189mg, 560umol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL) and stir at 90°C overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) A yellow solid 22c (78 mg, yield 67%) was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 416.5 [M+H] + .
第四步:將化合物22c(78mg,187umol)溶於二氯甲烷(5mL),在0℃下加入4M鹽酸二氧六環溶液(0.1mL)並攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,直接旋乾,得到白色固體22d(45mg,收率76%)。ESI-MS(m/z):316.5[M+H]+。 Step 4: Dissolve compound 22c (78mg, 187umol) in dichloromethane (5mL), add 4M dioxane hydrochloride solution (0.1mL) at 0°C and stir overnight. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and the reaction was directly spin-dried to obtain a white solid 22d (45 mg, yield 76%). ESI-MS (m/z): 316.5 [M+H] + .
第五步:將化合物22d(40mg,114umol),化合物13d(25mg,88.4umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(1.52mg,8.82umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體22(5mg,收率10%)。ESI-MS(m/z):562.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.12(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.50(br s,1H),5.07(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.28-4.16(m,1H),3.93(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),3.76-3.68(m,2H),3.65-3.53(m,6H),2.98(s,3H),2.51-2.45(m,2H),2.43-2.35(m,3H),1.92-1.68(m,8H),1.33(s,3H)。 Step 5: Dissolve compound 22d (40mg, 114umol), compound 13d (25mg, 88.4umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.52mg, 8.82umol) in n-butanol (3mL), and microwave at 160°C Under the condition of reaction for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain 22 (5 mg, yield 10%) as a white solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 562.4[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 7.12(d, J =7.9Hz, 1H), 6.95(d, J =7.9Hz, 1H ),6.50(br s,1H),5.07(t, J =5.4Hz,1H),4.28-4.16(m,1H),3.93(d, J =5.1Hz,2H),3.76-3.68(m,2H ),3.65-3.53(m,6H),2.98(s,3H),2.51-2.45(m,2H),2.43-2.35(m,3H),1.92-1.68(m,8H),1.33(s,3H ).
實施例23Example 23
(S)-5-(羥甲基)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1r,3S)-3-(3,4,5-三氟苯氧基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-2-(((1r,3S)-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)cyclobutyl)amino )-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
用中間體1e替換實施例13中第四步的12e,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物23。ESI-MS(m/z):464.5[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 6.90-6.80(m,2H),6.71(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),5.07(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),4.87-4.78(m,1H),4.45-4.33(m,1H),3.78-3.68(m,2H),3.66-3.58(m,1H),3.57-3.50(m,1H),2.97(s,3H),2.52-2.37(m,4H),2.36-2.28(m,2H),1.90-1,75(m,2H),1.33(s,3H)。 Substitute intermediate 1e for 12e in the fourth step in Example 13, and use similar methods and reaction steps to obtain compound 23 . ESI-MS (m/z): 464.5[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 6.90-6.80 (m, 2H), 6.71 (d, J =6.9Hz, 1H), 5.07 (d, J =5.0Hz,1H),4.87-4.78(m,1H),4.45-4.33(m,1H),3.78-3.68(m,2H),3.66-3.58(m,1H),3.57-3.50 (m,1H), 2.97(s,3H), 2.52-2.37(m,4H), 2.36-2.28(m,2H), 1.90-1,75(m,2H), 1.33(s,3H).
實施例24Example 24
(S)-5-(羥甲基)-4-甲基-2-(((1r,3S)-3-(3,4,5-三氟苯氧基)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2-(((1r,3S)-3-(3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)cyclobutyl)amino)-4 ,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物24由以下步驟製備: Compound 24 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將化合物16c(500mg,1.86mmol)和碘甲烷(343mg,2.42mmol)溶解在乙腈(10mL)中,加入碳酸銫(1.21g,372mmol),在50℃的條件下反應2小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液用二氯甲烷稀釋,過濾,濾液濃縮後通過矽膠柱層析(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)純化,得到白色固體24a(350mg,收率66%)。ESI-MS(m/z):283.3[M+H]+。 Step 1: Dissolve compound 16c (500mg, 1.86mmol) and iodomethane (343mg, 2.42mmol) in acetonitrile (10mL), add cesium carbonate (1.21g, 372mmol), and react at 50°C for 2 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain a white solid 24a (350 mg, yield 66%). ESI-MS (m/z): 283.3 [M+H] + .
第二步:將24a(250mg,0.88mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(2mL)中,再0℃滴加三溴化硼(2.21g,8.84mmol,0.85mL),滴加完成後在0℃下反應兩個小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液用碳酸氫鈉溶液小心淬滅,二氯甲烷萃取,有機相飽和食鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)純化,得到白色固體24b(100mg,收率42%)。ESI-MS(m/z):269.3[M+H]+。 The second step: 24a (250mg, 0.88mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2mL), and then boron tribromide (2.21g, 8.84mmol, 0.85mL) was added dropwise at 0°C. React for two hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was carefully quenched with sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=10/1) , to obtain white solid 24b (100 mg, yield 42%). ESI-MS (m/z): 269.3 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物24b(30mg,111umol),化合物1e(42mg,167umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(1.92mg,11.1umol)溶解在 正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體24(16mg,收率32%)。ESI-MS(m/z):450.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 6.91-6.79(m,2H),6.76-6.69(m,1H),5.01-4.95(m,1H),4.87-4.81(m,1H),4.45-4.33(m,1H),4.16-3.94(m,2H),3.80-3.63(m,2H),2.97(s,3H),2.51-2.44(m,2H),2.41-2.35(m,2H),1.95-1.85(m,1H),1.81-1.69(m,1H)。 Step 3: Dissolve compound 24b (30mg, 111umol), compound 1e (42mg, 167umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.92mg, 11.1umol) in n-butanol (3mL), microwave at 160°C The reaction was carried out for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain 24 (16 mg, yield 32%) as a white solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 450.3[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ 6.91-6.79 (m, 2H), 6.76-6.69 (m, 1H), 5.01-4.95 ( m,1H),4.87-4.81(m,1H),4.45-4.33(m,1H),4.16-3.94(m,2H),3.80-3.63(m,2H),2.97(s,3H),2.51- 2.44 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.35 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.69 (m, 1H).
實施例25Example 25
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1r,3S)-3-((2-甲基-6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)氧代)環丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-(((1r,3S)-3-((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxo)cyclobutane Base)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
用中間體14d替換實施例2中第一步的2a,用類似的方法和反應步驟,得到化合物25。ESI-MS(m/z):463.5[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.66(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.97(br s,1H),4.50-4.36(m,1H),4.11(q,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.04-3.98(m,1H),3.35-3.29(m,2H),2.94(s,3H),2.60-2.30(m,9H),2.00-1.88(m,1H),1.85-1.75(m,1H),1.23(d,J=6.6Hz,3H)。 Substitute intermediate 14d for 2a in the first step in Example 2, and use similar methods and reaction steps to obtain compound 25 . ESI-MS(m/z): 463.5[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR(500MHz, DMSO- d6 )δ7.66(d, J =8.5Hz,1H), 7.25(d, J =8.5Hz, 1H),6.88(d, J =6.8Hz,1H),4.97(br s,1H),4.50-4.36(m,1H),4.11(q, J =6.8Hz,1H),4.04-3.98(m, 1H),3.35-3.29(m,2H),2.94(s,3H),2.60-2.30(m,9H),2.00-1.88(m,1H),1.85-1.75(m,1H),1.23(d, J =6.6Hz, 3H).
實施例26Example 26
(S)-4,5-二甲基-2-(((1r,3S)-3-((4-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-5-基)氧代)環(S)-4,5-Dimethyl-2-(((1r,3S)-3-((4-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxo)ring 丁基)氨基)-4,5,9,10-四氫-6H,8H-吡啶並[3,2,1-脫]蝶啶-6-酮Butyl)amino)-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-6H,8H-pyrido[3,2,1-de]pteridin-6-one
化合物26由以下步驟製備: Compound 26 was prepared by the following steps:
第一步:將甲酸乙酯(3.17g,42.73mmol)固體乙醇鈉(3.49g,50.50mmol)依次加入到乾燥四氫呋喃(140mL)中。在5-10℃溫度下加入化合物26a(7g,38.85mmol)後,反應液升溫至50℃保溫攪拌2小時,HPLC監測原料消失。減壓蒸出四氫呋喃,得到黃色油狀物26b,直接用於下一步。 The first step: Ethyl formate (3.17g, 42.73mmol) and solid sodium ethoxide (3.49g, 50.50mmol) were sequentially added into dry tetrahydrofuran (140mL). After compound 26a (7 g, 38.85 mmol) was added at a temperature of 5-10° C., the reaction solution was heated to 50° C. and kept stirring for 2 hours, and the disappearance of the raw material was monitored by HPLC. Tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain yellow oil 26b , which was directly used in the next step.
第二步:將上一步得到的油狀物26b加入150ml無水乙醇,室溫攪拌溶解,滴加三氟乙脒(4.35g,33.01mmol,純度85%),在30℃條件下保溫攪拌5小時,然後升溫至80℃繼續攪拌2小時,HPLC監測原料消失。反應液降溫後減壓蒸出約100ml乙醇,剩餘殘 液加入到300ml冰水中,濃鹽酸調pH到3,攪拌0.5小時,抽濾,濾餅乾燥,得到黃色固體化合物26c(4.37g,收率41%,純度99%)。ESI-MS(m/z):271.4[M+H]+。 The second step: add 150ml of absolute ethanol to the oil 26b obtained in the previous step, stir and dissolve at room temperature, add trifluoroacetamidine (4.35g, 33.01mmol, purity 85%) dropwise, and keep stirring at 30°C for 5 hours , and then the temperature was raised to 80° C. to continue stirring for 2 hours, and the disappearance of the raw material was monitored by HPLC. After the reaction solution cooled down, about 100ml of ethanol was evaporated under reduced pressure, the remaining residue was added to 300ml of ice water, the pH was adjusted to 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirred for 0.5 hours, filtered with suction, and the filter cake was dried to obtain compound 26c as a yellow solid (4.37g, yield 41%, purity 99%). ESI-MS (m/z): 271.4 [M+H] + .
第三步:將化合物26c(4.0g,14.80mmol)加入到60ml乙腈中,滴加三氯氧磷(6.81g,44.41mmol),滴加完畢後攪拌10分鐘,升溫至80℃,保溫攪拌2小時,HPLC監測原料轉化完全。減壓除去乙腈,殘餘液加入到200mL冰水中,攪拌0.5小時,抽濾,得到黃色固體26d(3.9g,收率86%,純度95%)。 Step 3: Add compound 26c (4.0g, 14.80mmol) to 60ml of acetonitrile, dropwise add phosphorus oxychloride (6.81g, 44.41mmol), stir for 10 minutes after the addition, heat up to 80°C, and keep stirring for 2 Hours, HPLC monitoring raw material conversion is complete. Acetonitrile was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was added to 200 mL of ice water, stirred for 0.5 hours, and filtered with suction to obtain a yellow solid 26d (3.9 g, yield 86%, purity 95%).
第四步:將化合物26d(2.0g,6.93mmol),三甲基環三硼氧烷(2.61g,20.79mmol),醋酸鈀(155mg,0.69mol),磷酸鉀(2.94g,13.86mmol)依次加入到1,4-二氧六環(150mL)中,加入水(15mL),氮氣保護條件下,90℃保溫攪拌17小時,HPLC監測原料轉化完全,濾液濃縮。殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/9)得到白色固體26e(1.86g,收率50%,純度99%)。ESI-MS(m/z):269.1[M+H]+。 The fourth step: compound 26d (2.0g, 6.93mmol), trimethylboroxane (2.61g, 20.79mmol), palladium acetate (155mg, 0.69mol), potassium phosphate (2.94g, 13.86mmol) in sequence Add it to 1,4-dioxane (150 mL), add water (15 mL), under nitrogen protection, keep stirring at 90° C. for 17 hours, HPLC monitors that the conversion of the raw material is complete, and the filtrate is concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1/9) to obtain a white solid 26e (1.86 g, yield 50%, purity 99%). ESI-MS (m/z): 269.1 [M+H] + .
第五步:將化合物26e(280mg,1.04mmol)溶於甲醇(10mL),再加入鈀碳(13mg,104umol),並將反應體系置換成氫氣,反應5小時,TLC監測反應結束,反應液用矽藻土過濾,濃縮濾液,得到黃色液體26f(170mg,收率91%)。ESI-MS(m/z):177.5[M-H]-。 The fifth step: Dissolve compound 26e (280mg, 1.04mmol) in methanol (10mL), then add palladium carbon (13mg, 104umol), and replace the reaction system with hydrogen, react for 5 hours, TLC monitors the end of the reaction, and the reaction solution is used Celite was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain yellow liquid 26f (170 mg, yield 91%). ESI-MS (m/z): 177.5 [MH] - .
第六步:將化合物26f(120mg,673umol)和化合物1b(268mg,1.01mmol)和碳酸銫(548mg,1.68mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL),在90℃條件下攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束, 反應液用水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取,再用飽和食鹽水洗滌,有機相通過無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾濃縮,殘餘物通過矽膠柱層析純化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)得到黃色固體26g(148mg,收率62%)。ESI-MS(m/z):348.5[M+H]+。 Step 6: Dissolve compound 26f (120mg, 673umol) and compound 1b (268mg, 1.01mmol) and cesium carbonate (548mg, 1.68mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL) at 90°C Stir overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, the reaction solution was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) 26g (148mg, yield 62%) of yellow solid was obtained. ESI-MS (m/z): 348.5 [M+H] + .
第七步:將化合物26g(148mg,340umol)溶於二氯甲烷(5mL),在0℃下加入4M鹽酸(0.4mL)並攪拌過夜。TLC監測反應結束,直接旋乾,得到白色固體26h(84mg,收率86%)。ESI-MS(m/z):284.4[M+H]+。 Step 7: Dissolve compound 26g (148mg, 340umol) in dichloromethane (5mL), add 4M hydrochloric acid (0.4mL) at 0°C and stir overnight. The end of the reaction was monitored by TLC, and directly spin-dried to obtain a white solid 26h (84 mg, yield 86%). ESI-MS (m/z): 284.4 [M+H] + .
第八步:將化合物26h(30mg,118umol),化合物1i(35mg,142umol)和一水對甲苯磺酸(2mg,11.8umol)溶解在正丁醇(3mL)中,在微波160℃的條件下反應3小時。LCMS監測反應結束。反應液通過反相製備HPLC純化,得到白色固體26(14mg,收率25%)。ESI-MS(m/z):464.5[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.34(s,1H),6.87(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),5.19-5.08(m,1H),4.52-4.41(m,1H),4.12(q,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.08-3.99(m,1H),3.29-3.24(m,2H),2.95(s,3H),2.58-2.41(m,9H),2.00-1.90(m,1H),1.86-1.73(m,1H),1.23(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。 Step 8: Dissolve compound 26h (30mg, 118umol), compound 1i (35mg, 142umol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (2mg, 11.8umol) in n-butanol (3mL), and microwave at 160°C React for 3 hours. LCMS monitored the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to obtain 26 (14 mg, yield 25%) as a white solid. ESI-MS (m/z): 464.5[M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d6 ) δ8.34 (s, 1H), 6.87 (d, J =6.9Hz, 1H), 5.19- 5.08(m,1H),4.52-4.41(m,1H),4.12(q, J =6.9Hz,1H),4.08-3.99(m,1H),3.29-3.24(m,2H),2.95(s, 3H), 2.58-2.41(m, 9H), 2.00-1.90(m, 1H), 1.86-1.73(m, 1H), 1.23(d, J =6.8Hz, 3H).
根據以上實施例描述的合成路線和中間體的合成方法,可以得到以下實施例。 According to the synthetic route and the synthetic method of the intermediate described in the above examples, the following examples can be obtained.
Wnt通路抑制劑生物學篩選和結果Biological Screening and Results of Wnt Pathway Inhibitors
試驗例1:Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF-M1報告細胞系的構建Test Example 1: Construction of Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF-M1 reporter cell line
Colo205細胞系(中科院細胞庫,Cat # TCHu102)購買於中科院細胞庫,擴增傳代培養後,於細胞的指數生長期,以lipo3000脂質體轉染的方法,轉染帶有TCF/LEF轉錄因數驅動的螢光素酶報告質粒 (Promega)。該質粒帶有抗性基因,可以進行抗性篩選。轉染在10cm培養皿中進行,使用無抗性的常規完全培養基。2天后,更換帶有抗性的培養基,繼續培養。之後每2天更換抗性培養基,並將懸浮細胞丟棄,原始培養基離心去除細胞和碎片後保留,作為適應性培養基。當細胞長滿培養皿後,將細胞消化下來,計數,傳代於96孔板,使每孔中含有的細胞數量平均為1.5個/孔,傳代時使用適應培養基。其餘細胞進行凍存。傳代後培養4小時,讓細胞貼壁,然後在顯微鏡下觀察各孔的細胞數量。每孔僅1個細胞的孔進行標記,其為單克隆孔。而後正常培養,每2天更換培養基,並進行觀察。前期單克隆細胞有繼續生長的孔,進行2次標記,可更換為正常的帶抗性培養基。當有單克隆孔中的細胞長滿96孔板板孔時,將其消化傳代到24孔培養板,24孔板長滿後,傳代到1個96孔板和1個6孔板,其中96孔板細胞傳代到至少6孔,其中3孔加入已知的Wnt抑制劑,另外3孔不作處理。24h後,96孔板細胞加入螢光檢測試劑,檢測螢光強度。選擇其中不處理時有螢光表達,且抑制後螢之光降低的細胞系,進一步培養。Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF-M1細胞系為上述篩選出的細胞系之一,其生長曲線、細胞形態、細胞生長狀態與原始Colo205細胞相似,且其加抑制劑處理和不處理的螢光信號之比在所有細胞系中屬於較大的,比值在4h時抑制可達4-5倍,完全適用於後期的Wnt抑制劑的篩選。 Colo205 cell line (Cell Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cat # TCHu102) was purchased from the Cell Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences. After expansion and subculture, in the exponential growth phase of the cells, transfection with lipo3000 liposomes was transfected with TCF/LEF transcription factors driven luciferase reporter plasmid (Promega). The plasmid carries a resistance gene for resistance screening. Transfection was carried out in 10 cm culture dishes using conventional complete medium without resistance. After 2 days, the medium with resistance was replaced, and the culture was continued. Afterwards, the resistant medium was replaced every 2 days, and the suspended cells were discarded. The original medium was centrifuged to remove cells and debris and retained as an adaptive medium. When the cells covered the culture dish, the cells were digested, counted, and subcultured in a 96-well plate, so that the average number of cells contained in each well was 1.5 per well, and an adaptive medium was used for subculture. The remaining cells were frozen. After subculture, culture for 4 hours to allow the cells to adhere to the wall, and then observe the number of cells in each well under a microscope. Wells with only 1 cell per well were labeled as monoclonal wells. Afterwards, normal culture was performed, and the culture medium was replaced every 2 days, and observed. There are holes where the monoclonal cells continue to grow in the early stage, and they are labeled twice, and can be replaced with normal resistant medium. When the cells in the monoclonal wells are full of 96-well plates, they are digested and passaged to 24-well culture plates. After the 24-well plates are full, they are passed to one 96-well plate and one 6-well plate. The cells in the 96-well plate were subcultured to at least 6 wells, 3 wells were added with known Wnt inhibitors, and the other 3 wells were not treated. After 24 hours, the cells in the 96-well plate were added with a fluorescence detection reagent to detect the fluorescence intensity. Cell lines with fluorescent expression when not treated and decreased fluorescent light after inhibition were selected and further cultured. Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF-M1 cell line is one of the above screened cell lines, its growth curve, cell shape, and cell growth state are similar to those of the original Colo205 cells, and the fluorescence signals of inhibitor treatment and no treatment The ratio is the largest among all cell lines, and the ratio can be inhibited by 4-5 times at 4 hours, which is completely suitable for the screening of Wnt inhibitors in the later stage.
試驗例2:化合物對Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF M1報告細胞系抑制能力的檢測Test Example 2: Detection of Compounds’ Inhibitory Ability to Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF M1 Reporter Cell Line
Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF M1細胞株為穩定轉染pGL4.49-LUC2-TCF/LEF載體的報告工具細胞,其β-catenin Wnt通路持續啟動,加入抑制劑後,Wnt通路被抑制,載體上TCF/LEF順式元件調控的螢火蟲螢光素酶表達量下降,後續加入檢測底物後,檢測 到的光信號相應下降,從而檢測出化合物的抑制效果。 The Colo205-LUC-TCF/LEF M1 cell line is a reporter tool cell stably transfected with the pGL4.49-LUC2-TCF/LEF vector, and its β-catenin Wnt pathway is continuously activated. The expression of firefly luciferase regulated by the TCF/LEF cis-element decreased, and after adding the detection substrate, the detection The received light signal decreases accordingly, thereby detecting the inhibitory effect of the compound.
向96孔細胞培養板的每孔中加入100μL,最高濃度20μM的化合物,化合物濃度做3倍梯度稀釋。然後向各孔中接種10000個穩定轉染過報告基因的colo205細胞和100μL培養基,同時進行相應的處理作為陽性、陰性對照孔。將細胞放入5% CO2細胞培養箱,37℃培養4h,4小時後,去除培養液,向各孔添加含相應的螢火蟲螢光素酶底物的試劑(Promega)100μL,測定螢光素酶報告基因的活性。用SpectraMax在全波長模式下讀取發光強度。僅由DMSO處理的細胞的光信號強度為陽性對照,無細胞孔的光信號強度為陰性對照,計算各化合物的IC50的濃度。Colo 205報告基因檢測資料匯總於下表1。 Add 100 μL of the compound with the highest concentration of 20 μM to each well of the 96-well cell culture plate, and make a 3-fold serial dilution of the compound concentration. Then 10,000 colo205 cells stably transfected with the reporter gene and 100 μL medium were inoculated into each well, and corresponding treatments were performed simultaneously as positive and negative control wells. Place the cells in a 5% CO2 cell culture incubator and incubate at 37°C for 4 hours. After 4 hours, remove the culture medium, add 100 μL of reagent (Promega) containing the corresponding firefly luciferase substrate to each well, and measure luciferin. Enzyme reporter gene activity. Luminescence intensities were read with SpectraMax in full wavelength mode. The light signal intensity of cells treated only with DMSO was used as a positive control, and the light signal intensity of wells without cells was used as a negative control, and the concentration of IC 50 of each compound was calculated. Colo 205 reporter gene detection data are summarized in Table 1 below.
試驗例3:化合物對Wnt突變細胞株(Colo205、DU4475、NCI-H929和HepG2)和非Wnt突變細胞株(Hela和RKO)的增殖抑制試驗Test Example 3: Anti-proliferation test of compounds on Wnt mutant cell lines (Colo205, DU4475, NCI-H929 and HepG2) and non-Wnt mutant cell lines (Hela and RKO)
試驗中使用的細胞株為Wnt通路持續啟動的,且其增殖為Wnt通路依賴型的Colo205、DU4475、NCI-H929和HepG2細胞系;而正常情況下Wnt通路不啟動,且增殖不依賴於Wnt通路的HELA和RKO細胞系作為對照細胞系,判斷本發明的化合物對於Wnt依賴的增殖的抑制作用不是由於其它非特異毒性造成的。 The cell lines used in the experiment are Colo205, DU4475, NCI-H929 and HepG2 cell lines whose Wnt pathway is continuously activated, and whose proliferation is Wnt pathway-dependent; under normal circumstances, the Wnt pathway is not activated, and the proliferation is not dependent on the Wnt pathway HELA and RKO cell lines were used as control cell lines, and it was judged that the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on Wnt-dependent proliferation was not caused by other non-specific toxicity.
將培養於各自培養基中的Colo205、Du4475、NCI-H929、HepG2、HELA和RKO細胞株在對數生長期時處理,收集細胞後製備成已知濃度的均勻的細胞懸液,然後向96孔細胞培養板中加入細胞懸液,使每孔中含有1000個細胞。放入5% CO2胞培養箱,37℃培養20-24h。第二天向各細胞培養孔中加入已經完全溶解的,3倍梯度稀釋的化合物,使細胞培養孔中的最終最高濃度為20μM,繼續培養96h。本試驗使用Promega的細胞活性檢測試驗進行檢測,細胞增殖越多,則最終的信號強度越強。檢測儀器為SpectraMax,全波長模式。僅加入DMSO的孔作為陽性對照孔,未接種細胞的孔為陰性對照孔,計算各化合物對於Wnt持續啟動或增殖依賴的細胞的增殖抑制的IC50值,以及對於Wnt未啟動的或增殖不依賴的細胞的增殖抑制的IC50值,評估化合物對於Wnt通路的抑制作用和對於正常細胞的毒性作用。結果如下表2所示。 Colo205, Du4475, NCI-H929, HepG2, HELA, and RKO cell lines cultured in their respective culture media were treated during the logarithmic growth phase, and the cells were collected and prepared into a uniform cell suspension of known concentration, and then cultured in 96-well cells The cell suspension was added to the plate so that each well contained 1000 cells. Place in a 5% CO 2 incubator and incubate at 37°C for 20-24h. On the second day, the fully dissolved, 3-fold serially diluted compound was added to each cell culture well, so that the final maximum concentration in the cell culture well was 20 μM, and the culture was continued for 96 h. In this test, Promega's cell viability detection test is used for detection. The more the cells proliferate, the stronger the final signal intensity will be. The detection instrument is SpectraMax, full wavelength mode. The wells only added with DMSO were used as positive control wells, and the wells without inoculated cells were used as negative control wells. The IC50 values of each compound for the inhibition of proliferation of Wnt-initiated or proliferation-dependent cells, and for Wnt-uninitiated or proliferation-independent cells were calculated. The IC 50 value of the inhibition of cell proliferation was used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of the compound on the Wnt pathway and the toxic effect on normal cells. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
上述結果表明,本發明化合物對於突變細胞株Colo205、DU4475、NCI-H929和HepG2具有顯著的抑制活性,而對Hela和RKO細胞株基本不具有顯著抑制活性,這表明本發明化合物具有顯著的且選擇性的Wnt通路抑制作用。 The above results show that the compound of the present invention has significant inhibitory activity on mutant cell lines Colo205, DU4475, NCI-H929 and HepG2, but has no significant inhibitory activity on Hela and RKO cell lines, which shows that the compound of the present invention has significant and selective Sexual Wnt pathway inhibition.
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