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TW202244369A - Composite building material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Composite building material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202244369A
TW202244369A TW110117523A TW110117523A TW202244369A TW 202244369 A TW202244369 A TW 202244369A TW 110117523 A TW110117523 A TW 110117523A TW 110117523 A TW110117523 A TW 110117523A TW 202244369 A TW202244369 A TW 202244369A
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fiberboard
building material
composite
sides
decorative layer
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TW110117523A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI760219B (en
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葉斯領
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銓領金屬有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

A composite building material having a fiberboard and a decorative layer covering the fiberboard is provided. A top side and a bottom side of the fiberboard respectively form a first connecting end and a second connecting end. Wherein, the decorative layer is attached to two sides of a surface of the fiberboard, and the decorative layer has a side-cover layer flat on two sides of the fiberboard. The side-cover layer has a covering edge protruding from the first connecting end, the second connecting end is exposed outside the side-cover layer.

Description

複合式建材結構及其製法Composite building material structure and its manufacturing method

本發明係與一種建築材料有關,尤指一種複合式建材結構及其製法。The invention is related to a building material, especially a composite building material structure and its preparation method.

按,現有應用於如工業建築等場合上的建材,為符合如絕熱、不易燃等要求,亦有採用如岩棉板(Stone wool board)等構成的複合式建築材料。然而,由於岩棉板主要係由天然岩石以高溫熔化再經加工而構成的非連續性纖維,其雖具有適於建材的保溫、隔燃等特性,但纖維材質本身也因容易吸附水性而有發霉等問題。According to the existing building materials used in industrial buildings and other occasions, in order to meet requirements such as heat insulation and non-combustibility, composite building materials such as stone wool boards are also used. However, because the rock wool board is mainly a discontinuous fiber formed by melting natural rock at high temperature and then processed, although it has the characteristics of heat preservation and flame insulation suitable for building materials, the fiber material itself is also difficult to absorb water because it is easy to absorb water. Mildew and other issues.

有鑑於此,本發明人係為改善並解決上述之缺失,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。In view of this, in order to improve and solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventors devoted themselves to research and combined with the application of theories, and finally proposed an invention with a reasonable design and effectively improved the above-mentioned deficiencies.

本發明之主要目的,在於可提供一種複合式建材結構及其製法,其係透過切割加工等方式,使建材本身內部的纖維材質可受到完整的保護,以達到防止滲水的目的。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite building material structure and its manufacturing method. Through cutting and processing, the fiber material inside the building material itself can be completely protected to prevent water seepage.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種複合式建材結構,包括一纖維板、以及一包覆於纖維板外的裝飾層,且纖維板上具有彼此相遠離的一第一銜接端與一第二銜接端;其中,於裝飾層貼附於纖維板一表面的二側處,係分別具有一貼平於纖維板二側的側包層,且所述側包層具有一突出於第一銜接端外的覆蓋緣,而第二銜接端二側則裸露於側包層外。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composite building material structure, which includes a fiberboard and a decorative layer covering the fiberboard, and the fiberboard has a first connecting end and a second connecting end that are far away from each other. ; Wherein, at the two sides where the decorative layer is attached to one surface of the fiberboard, there is respectively a side cladding layer attached flat to the two sides of the fiberboard, and the side cladding layer has a covering edge protruding from the first connecting end , and the two sides of the second connecting end are exposed outside the side cladding.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種複合式建材製法,其步驟包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of composite building material preparation method, and its step comprises:

a)準備一複合式建材結構,複合式建材結構包括一纖維板、以及包覆於纖維板外的裝飾層;a) Prepare a composite building material structure, the composite building material structure includes a fiberboard and a decorative layer wrapped on the fiberboard;

b)將複合式建材結構二側進行切割,以於裝飾層貼附於纖維板一表面的二側分別保留一側包層;以及b) Cutting both sides of the composite building material structure, so as to retain one cladding layer on the two sides where the decorative layer is attached to one surface of the fiberboard; and

c)將側包層貼平於纖維板被裁切後的二側上。c) Lay the side cladding flat on the two sides of the fiberboard after being cut.

為了使 貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the characteristics and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention, but the attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention .

請參閱圖1所示,係為本發明複合式建材結構1未加工前之立體示意圖。本發明係提供一種複合式建材結構1及其製法,該複合式建材結構1包括一纖維板10、以及包覆於該纖維板10外的裝飾層11,所述纖維板10可為一般的岩棉材質所構成,而裝飾層11則可由鋁箔構成。而在該纖維板10成型後,為了方便彼此間相互拼裝而成,會於纖維板10上形成彼此相遠離的一第一銜接端100與一第二銜接端101。且根據所述第一、二銜接端100、101延伸的長度方向截取適當的尺寸。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a three-dimensional schematic view of the composite building material structure 1 of the present invention before processing. The present invention provides a composite building material structure 1 and its manufacturing method. The composite building material structure 1 includes a fiberboard 10 and a decorative layer 11 covering the fiberboard 10. The fiberboard 10 can be made of a common rock wool material. The decorative layer 11 can be made of aluminum foil. After the fiberboard 10 is formed, in order to facilitate mutual assembly, a first connecting end 100 and a second connecting end 101 that are far away from each other are formed on the fiberboard 10 . And the appropriate size is cut according to the extending length direction of the first and second connecting ends 100 and 101 .

承上所述,如圖2所示,將上述複合式建材結構1所截取適當尺寸的二側分別進行裁切;其中,係透過一切割刀具2進行,所述切割刀具2包含一水平向切刀20與一垂直向切刀21,該水平向切刀20係由外將裝飾層11與纖維板10切開,而垂直向切刀21則視纖維板10厚度而將纖維板10二側去料,以於裝飾層11貼附於該纖維板10一表面的二側分別保留一側包層110,即如圖3所示。在本實施例中,由於側包層110須完全覆蓋纖維板10的二側處,因此在垂直向切刀21切入的位置係視纖維板10厚度來決定;但若不需完全覆蓋纖維板10的二側,則可將垂直向切刀21切入的位置向外側移動至適當的預留尺寸。Based on the above, as shown in Figure 2, the two sides of the above-mentioned composite building material structure 1 cut to an appropriate size are respectively cut; wherein, it is carried out through a cutting tool 2, and the cutting tool 2 includes a horizontal cutting tool 2. Knife 20 and a vertical cutting knife 21, the horizontal cutting knife 20 is to cut the decorative layer 11 and the fiberboard 10 from the outside, and the vertical cutting knife 21 will remove material from both sides of the fiberboard 10 depending on the thickness of the fiberboard 10, so that The decorative layer 11 is attached to one surface of the fiberboard 10 and one side of the cladding layer 110 is left on both sides, as shown in FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, since the side cladding 110 must completely cover the two sides of the fiberboard 10, the position where the cutting knife 21 cuts vertically depends on the thickness of the fiberboard 10; , then the position vertically cut into the cutter 21 can be moved to the outside to an appropriate reserved size.

接著,如圖4及圖5所示,透過一治具3對上述側包層110由外向內施壓而折合,以將上述側包層110予以貼平於纖維板10被裁切後的二側上,藉以包覆該纖維板10,即如圖6所示。俾透過上述的製程步驟,該複合式建材結構1之側包層110係具有一突出於第一銜接端100外的覆蓋緣110a,而第二銜接端101二側則裸露於側包層110外。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the above-mentioned side cladding layer 110 is folded from the outside to the inside through a jig 3 , so that the above-mentioned side cladding layer 110 is flattened on the two sides of the fiberboard 10 after being cut. , so as to cover the fiberboard 10, as shown in FIG. 6 . Through the above-mentioned process steps, the side cladding 110 of the composite building material structure 1 has a covering edge 110a protruding from the first connecting end 100, and the two sides of the second connecting end 101 are exposed outside the side cladding 110. .

據此,如圖7所示,當欲將複合式建材結構1以垂直向相互拼裝時,由於二複合式建材結構1的第一、二銜接端100、101係因形狀上可彼此對接,且透過上述突出於第一銜接端100外的覆蓋緣110a即可貼附於另一所述複合式建材結構1的第二銜接端101上,即如圖8所示。Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7, when the composite building material structure 1 is to be assembled vertically, the first and second connecting ends 100, 101 of the two composite building material structures 1 can be butted with each other in shape, and Through the covering edge 110 a protruding from the first connecting end 100 , it can be attached to the second connecting end 101 of another composite building material structure 1 , as shown in FIG. 8 .

再者,如圖9所示,所述複合式建材結構1若欲從水平向相互拼裝時,上述側包層110也可以僅局部覆蓋纖維板10的二側處,使纖維板10二側露出裝飾層11可透過如黏膠等結合劑12作結合,並填補於二相鄰的所述複合式建材結構1的側包層110相疊合之間隙內,即如圖10所示。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 9, if the composite building material structure 1 is to be assembled horizontally, the side cladding 110 may only partially cover the two sides of the fiberboard 10, so that the decorative layer is exposed on both sides of the fiberboard 10. 11 can be bonded through a binder 12 such as glue, and fill in the gap between the overlapping side cladding layers 110 of two adjacent composite building material structures 1 , as shown in FIG. 10 .

因此,本發明可便於進行各複合式建材結構1的拼裝作業,以達到防止滲水的目的。Therefore, the present invention can facilitate the assembly operation of each composite building material structure 1 to achieve the purpose of preventing water seepage.

是以,藉由上述之構造組成,即可得到本發明複合式建材結構及其製法。Therefore, the composite building material structure of the present invention and its manufacturing method can be obtained by the above-mentioned structural composition.

綜上所述,本發明確可達到預期之使用目的,而解決習知之缺失,又因極具新穎性及進步性,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障發明人之權利。To sum up, this invention can clearly achieve the expected purpose of use, and solve the lack of conventional knowledge, and because it is extremely novel and progressive, it fully meets the requirements for patent application for inventions. Please file an application in accordance with the Patent Law. Please check carefully and Granted the patent of this case to protect the inventor's rights.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即拘限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效技術、手段等變化,均同理皆包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent techniques, means and other changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are all the same. Included within the scope of the present invention, it is hereby stated.

<本發明> 1:複合式建材結構 10:纖維板 100:第一銜接端 101:第二銜接端 11裝飾層 110:側包層 110a:覆蓋緣 12:結合劑 2:切割刀具 20:水平向切刀 21:垂直向切刀 3:治具 <The present invention> 1: Composite building material structure 10: Fibreboard 100: the first connecting end 101: the second connecting end 11 decorative layers 110: side cladding 110a: covering edge 12: Binder 2: Cutting knife 20: Horizontal cutter 21: vertical cutter 3: Fixture

圖1係本發明未加工前之立體示意圖。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the present invention before processing.

圖2係本發明進行裁切之剖面示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of cutting in the present invention.

圖3係本發明經裁切後之立體示意圖。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention after cutting.

圖4係本發明進行包覆之動作示意圖(一)。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (1) of the action of wrapping in the present invention.

圖5係本發明進行包覆之動作示意圖(二)。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of the action of wrapping in the present invention.

圖6係本發明經包覆後之立體示意圖。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention after coating.

圖7係本發明進行拼裝之局部立體示意圖。Fig. 7 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of the assembly of the present invention.

圖8係本發明拼裝後之剖面示意圖。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention after assembly.

圖9係本發明另一實施例經包覆後之立體示意圖。Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention after coating.

圖10係本發明另一實施例拼裝後之局部剖面示意圖。Fig. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention after assembly.

1:複合式建材結構 1: Composite building material structure

10:纖維板 10: Fibreboard

100:第一銜接端 100: the first connecting end

101:第二銜接端 101: the second connecting end

11:裝飾層 11: Decorative layer

110:側包層 110: side cladding

110a:覆蓋緣 110a: covering edge

Claims (11)

一種複合式建材結構,包括: 一纖維板,具有彼此相遠離的一第一銜接端與一第二銜接端;以及 一裝飾層,包覆於該纖維板外; 其中,於該裝飾層貼附於該纖維板一表面的二側處,係分別具有一貼平於該纖維板二側的側包層,且所述側包層具有一突出於該第一銜接端外的覆蓋緣,而該第二銜接端二側則裸露於所述側包層外。 A composite building material structure, comprising: a fiberboard having a first joint end and a second joint end remote from each other; and a decorative layer wrapped around the fiberboard; Wherein, at the two sides where the decorative layer is attached to one surface of the fiberboard, there are respectively a side wrapping layer attached flat to the two sides of the fiberboard, and the side wrapping layer has a protruding outside of the first connecting end. The covering edge of the second connecting end is exposed outside the side cladding. 如請求項1所述之複合式建材結構,其中該纖維板係為岩棉材質所構成。The composite building material structure as described in Claim 1, wherein the fiberboard is made of rock wool. 如請求項1或2所述之複合式建材結構,其中該裝飾層係為鋁箔構成。The composite building material structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the decorative layer is made of aluminum foil. 如請求項1所述之複合式建材結構,其中所述側包層係完全或局部貼平於該纖維板二側處。The composite building material structure according to claim 1, wherein the side cladding is completely or partially flattened on both sides of the fiberboard. 一種複合鋼板建材製法,其步驟包括: a)準備一複合式建材結構,該複合式建材結構包括一纖維板、以及包覆於該纖維板外的裝飾層; b)將該複合式建材結構二側進行切割,以於該裝飾層貼附於該纖維板一表面的二側分別保留一側包層;以及 c)將該側包層貼平於該纖維板被裁切後的二側上。 A method for preparing a composite steel plate building material, the steps comprising: a) preparing a composite building material structure, the composite building material structure comprising a fiberboard and a decorative layer coated on the fiberboard; b) cutting the two sides of the composite building material structure, so as to retain one cladding layer on the two sides where the decorative layer is attached to one surface of the fiberboard; and c) Applying the side cladding flat to the cut sides of the fibreboard. 如請求項5所述之複合鋼板建材製法,其中所述步驟a)之該纖維板係為岩棉材質所構成。The method for manufacturing composite steel plate building materials as described in claim 5, wherein the fiberboard in step a) is made of rock wool. 如請求項5或6所述之複合鋼板建材製法,其中所述步驟a)之該裝飾層係為鋁箔構成。The method for manufacturing composite steel plate building materials as described in claim 5 or 6, wherein the decorative layer in step a) is made of aluminum foil. 如請求項5所述之複合鋼板建材製法,其中所述步驟b)係透過一切割刀具進行。The manufacturing method of the composite steel plate building material as described in claim 5, wherein the step b) is performed by a cutting tool. 如請求項8所述之複合鋼板建材製法,其中所述切割刀具係包含一水平向切刀與一垂直向切刀,該水平向切刀由外將該裝飾層與該纖維板切開,而該垂直向切刀則視該纖維板厚度而將該纖維板二側去料而形成所述側包層。The composite steel plate building material manufacturing method as described in Claim 8, wherein the cutting knife includes a horizontal cutting knife and a vertical cutting knife, the horizontal cutting knife cuts the decorative layer and the fiberboard from the outside, and the vertical cutting knife Depending on the thickness of the fiberboard, the cutting knife removes materials from both sides of the fiberboard to form the side cladding. 如請求項5所述之複合鋼板建材製法,其中所述步驟c)係透過一治具進行。The manufacturing method of the composite steel plate building material as described in claim 5, wherein the step c) is performed through a jig. 如請求項10所述之複合鋼板建材製法,其中所述治具係對該側包層由外向內施壓而折合。The manufacturing method of composite steel plate building material as described in Claim 10, wherein the jig is folded by applying pressure from the outside to the inside of the side cladding.
TW110117523A 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Composite building material and manufacturing method thereof TWI760219B (en)

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TWM619871U (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-11-21 銓領金屬有限公司 Composite construction material structure and assembled structure thereof

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